WO1997046244A1 - Compositions and method which retard the aging process and which improve age-related disease conditions - Google Patents
Compositions and method which retard the aging process and which improve age-related disease conditions Download PDFInfo
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- WO1997046244A1 WO1997046244A1 PCT/US1996/009440 US9609440W WO9746244A1 WO 1997046244 A1 WO1997046244 A1 WO 1997046244A1 US 9609440 W US9609440 W US 9609440W WO 9746244 A1 WO9746244 A1 WO 9746244A1
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Definitions
- the pineal gland is recognized as a neuroendoc ⁇ ne transducer, whose chief function is that of synchronizing endogenous circadian rhythms via the conversion of neuronal impulses to melatonin release. Aging is characterized by disorganization of circadian rhythms caused in part by the progressive decline m the activity of the pineal gland leading ultimately to pineal failure
- the pineal gland is a agnetosensor organ and its functions can be enhanced by the external application of pulsed magnetic fields
- These disorders which are associated with and/or related pathogenetically to impairment of pineal melatonin functions included multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, dystonia, tardive dyskmesia, epilepsy, migraine, Alzheimer's disease, depression (including seasonal affective disorder and late luteal phase dyspho ⁇ c disorder) , schizophrenia, Gilles de la Tourette ' s syndrome, Attention deficit hyperactivity syndrome, anxiety and panic disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, narcoiepsy-cataplexy, myoclonus, akathisia and restless legs syndrome and chronic pain syndromes.
- neuroendocrme transducer an organ which converts neural signals from the external environment such as photic, acoustic, thermic, and magnetic cues into neuroendocrme output which acts on the nervous system largely via the secretion of its principal hormone melatonin.
- the pineal gland is unique among endocrine organs for a number of reasons: (1) it is one of the few unpaired endocrine organs, (2) on a weight basis, it receives one of the richest blood supplies of any organ; (3) it lies outside the blood brain barrier, but has direct access to the cerebrospmal fluid (CSF) via the third ventricle; (4) it produces and/or contains high concentrations of a number of different mdoleamines and low molecular weight peptides of probable endocrine importance, ana (5) it is responsive to changes in magnetic field strength and to external electrical stimuli (Foley et al.
- pinealecto y results in a syndrome of deficits which include disruption of circadian rhythms and sleep phases, facilitation of a narcoleptic-type REM sleep distribution, increased susceptibility to epileptic seizures, facilitation of abnormal orofacial involuntary movements, decreased tolerance to heat, impairment of opioid analgesia, reduction in brain neurotransmitter levels such as serotonin and GABA, delayed brain maturation, impaired electrolyte balance specifically sodium, calcium and phosphorus metabolism, arterial nypertension, increased plasma cortisol levels, disruption of adrenomedullary diurnal catecholamine synthesis, a biochemical diabetes-like state, elevation of blood cholesterol levels, disruption of circadian rhythms of gonadotropms and testosterone with resultant enlargement of the prostate, impaired wound healing, and promotion of cancer growth due to disruption of immunomodulation and reduced ability to protect cell membranes from peroxidative damage (Armstrong and Redman (1991) "Melatonin
- melatonin deficiency includes, among others, decrease in cerebral energy metabolism with decline m memory and other cognitive functions, tendency to depressive mood, decline in the percentage of alpha brain waves, deterioration of sleep efficiency with increased number of nocturnal awakenings, increased daytime sleepiness, diminished immune functions with increased probability of cancer and autoimmune diseases, deterioration of metabolic and endocrine homeostasis, impaired gastrointestinal motility, susceptibility to the development of psoriasis, acceleration of atherosclerosis, poor wound healing, and decreased longevity (Reiter, R.J.
- Melatonin has been considered a chronobiotic hormone, i.e., a hormone that can act as a synchronizer or "Zeitgeber” to reset the phase of biological rhythms by acting on the circadian pacemaker in the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the hypothalamus (Armstrong and Redman (1991) "Melatonin: a chronobiotic with antiagmg properties?" Medical Hypotheses, 34, 300-309) .
- pineal melatonin functions may result in the disruption of biological rhythms of numerous biochemical, physiological, hormonal, and behavioral systems leading to disease and ag g (Armstrong and Redman (1991) "Melatonin: a chronobiotic with anti-aging properties 7 " Medical Hypotheses, 34, 300-309; Ingram et al . , (1982) "Circadian rnythmicity and sleep:effects of agmg in laboratory animals " Neurobiology of Agmg, 3, 287-297, Van Gool et al . (1987) "Age-related changes in circadian sleep-wakefullness rhythms m male rats isolated from time cues.” Brain Research, 413, 384-387)
- melatonin is a chronobiotic hormone it may be used therapeutically to re-entra short-term dissociated or long- term desynchronized circadian rhythms or physiologically prevent their disruption following environmental msult and thus correct many of the pathological conditions which are associated with p eal failure associated with agmg
- melatonin administered to humans alleviates the deleterious effects of jet-lag, prolongs deep stages of sleep (i.e., restores youthful sleep patterns) and improves mood (Arendt et al.
- melatonin acts as an anti-aging hormone
- Growth hormone is an anabolic hormone which stimulates protein synthesis, bone growth and glucose metabolism. In addition, it promotes inhibition of fat formation and causes improved sleep energy, enhancement of immune functions, and stimulation of nerve growth factors (Quabbe (1985) "Hypothalamic control of GH secretion:pathophysiology and clinical implications.” Acta Neurochirurgica, 75, 60-71; Astrom and Trojaborg (1992) "Effect of growth hormone on human sleep energy.
- my present invention additionally includes administering an effective amount of an agent which promotes growth hormone release prior to application of the AC pulsed magnetic field.
- the amino acids L-arginine and L-ornithine both stimulate the release of growth hormone in humans (Martin and Reichlin (1987) "Regulation of growth hormone secretion and its disorders" In Clinical neuroendocrinology (p. 237) F.A. Davis: Philadelphia) .
- the activity of the pineal gland and hence the rate of melatonin secretion is influenced also by the earth's geomagnetic field which is in the order of 30,000 - 60,000 nanotesla (0.3 - 0.6 Gauss)
- the earth's magnetic field is primarily a nontime-varymg (DC) field with angle of incidence to the earth's surface increasing with increasing latitude.
- anthropogenic magnetic fields are primarily time varying at 50 or 60 Hz and harmonic of these frequencies. Typical magnetic fields measured m residential settings range from 0.1 microtesla to 3 microtesla at 60 Hz frequency.
- the geomagnetic field has been a part of the environment throughout the evolution of animals and is used by certain species m their adaptive strategies Organisms are capable of perceiving its intensity, polarity, and direction (Gould (1984) "Magnetic field sensitivity animals.” Annual Review of Physiology, 46, 585-598) . It is thought that the circadian rhythmicity of the earth's magnetic field may have an additional "Zeitgeber" (time cue) function m the organization of biological rhythms (Cremer-Bartels et al.
- circadian rhythmicity of the earth's magnetic field may have an additional "Zeitgeber" function in the organization of biological rhythms (Cremer- Bartels et al . (1984) "Magnetic field of the earth as additional zeitgeber for endogenous rhythms?" Naturwissenschaften, 71, 567-574) .
- melatonin is a "master hormone" involved in the programming of the aging process and as aging is associated with pineal failure and administration of melatonin or pineal extracts prolongs life span in experimental animals, I believe that activation of the pineal gland by periodic application of pulsed magnetic fields may be used to retard the aging process and therapeutically to improve pathological states which are linked to or result from pineal failure due to aging such as sleep disturbances, loss of memory functions, disturbances of behavior, and depressive mood.
- pulsed magnetic fields have been shown in normal elderly subjects to alleviate the deleterious effects of jet-lag (1 e , fatigue, malaise) , improve sleep efficiency, restore dream recall, increase level of energy and improve mood, promote relaxation, improve level of concentration, enhance sexual functions, improve bowel functions with resolution of constipation, normalize previously mcrease ⁇ plasma levels of cholesterol, normalize previously elevated blood glucose levels, normalize previously elevated blood pressure, dimmish the activity of psoriatic skin lesions, and enhance immune functions (i.e , prevent exacerbation of herpes infection; dimmish frequency of influenza infections) .
- the most dramatic effects of pulsed magnetic fields m normal adult and elderly subjects mcluded improvement in sleep, mood, behavior (agitation and impulsive aggressive behavior) , and short-term memory functions.
- Parkinson's disease anatomy, pathology and therapie .
- New York: Raven Press; Langston (1988) Agmg, neurotoxins, and neurodegenerative disease.
- Agmg and the brain (pp.
- the calcified material which consists of hydroxyapatite and calcium carbonate apatite crystals as well as high concentrations of several trace elements such as iron, magnesium, zmc, copper, and manganese (Humbert and Pevet (1991) "Calcium content and concretions of pmeal glands of young and old rats " Cell and Tissue Research, 263, 593-596) may altei the physicochemical properties of the gland and interfere with the ability of the pmeal glan ⁇ to release melatonin m response to magnetic fields,- (b) Reduction the activity of the p eal gland in agmg may be related to various factors including, among others, increased accumulation of agmg pigment in the p ealocytes, decrease m pmeal receptor sensitivity and/or density, decline in the availability of nutritional co-factors for serotonin and melatonin synthesis, decline in the capacity of pineal cells to synthesize serotonin from tryptophan, and decrease sympathetic nervous
- Agmg is associated with diminished serotonin receptor density and cerebral concentrations of serotonin, a precursor of melatonin synthesis. In addition, levels of the ammo-acid tryptophan, a precursor of serotonin synthesis, are reduced the blood of a proportion of elderly people who fail to absorb tryptophan (Ingram et al . (1982) "Circadian rhythmicity and sleep: effects of ag g in laboratory animals.” Neurobiology of Agmg.
- the present invention relates to the use of a pulsed magnetic field in combination with a pharmacological-nutritional composition to retard the agmg process and improve age-related disease conditions. More particularly, the present invention relates to the enhancement of the activity of the pmeal gland and specifically the production of its principal hormone melatonin which is considered a "master hormone" m the regulation of biological rhythms.
- the purpose of the composition is to sensitize the p eal gland to the effects of magnetic fields.
- My mvention includes a method of retarding the agmg process and improving the symptoms of age-related disease conditions in humans which comprises administering to a human m need thereof an effective amount of a composition which increases serotonin transmission to such human followed py the application to the brain of the human of an effective amount of an AC pulsed magnetic field of proper intensity, frequency and waveform.
- This composition is preferably supplemented by a dietary composition rich in the ammo-acid tryptophan.
- my invention includes administering an effective amount of an agent which promotes growth hormone release prior to the application of the AC pulsed magnetic field.
- My invention also includes the above referred to composition for increasing serotonin transmission to humans, which composition may optionally include an effective amount of an agent which promotes growth hormone release.
- My composition comprises an effective amount of a serotonin precursor, an effective amount of a stimulant to facilitate the transport of a serotonin precursor mto the brain, an effective amount of an agent to increase plasma tryptophan concentrations, an effective amount of a stimulant of serotonin synthesis, an effective amount of a stimulant of serotonin release and an effective amount of a stimulant of serotonin receptors, and is preferably supplemented by an effective amount of a dietary composition rich m the ammo-acid tryptophan.
- Plasma melatonin concentrations decline progressively with age with a steeper decline occurring m men at about the age of 50 years while in women a more dramatic decline occurs perimenopausally starting at the age of 45 years (Nair et al . (1986) "Plasma melatonin- an index of brain agmg humans?" Biological Psychiatry, 21, 141-150; Sack et al. (1986) "Human melatonin production decreases with age " Journal of Pmeal Research, 3, 379-388) .
- the procedure to retard the agmg process m men should begin at about the age of 50 while in women the procedure should begin earlier around the age of 45 years coincident with the fall of p eal melatonin production perimenopausally
- the AC pulsed magnetic field is applied to the bram of the human in two applications separated by an interval of time.
- the duration of the first AC pulsed magnetic field is 10 to 15 minutes
- the duration of the second AC pulse is also preferably 10 to 15 minutes. It is preferred that the time delay between the application of the first AC pulse and the application of the second AC pulse is 15 to 30 minutes.
- the composition comprises one or more of the following: an effective amount of a serotonin precursor, an effective amount of a stimulant to facilitate the transport of a serotonin precursor mto the bram, an effective amount of an agent to increase plasma tryptophan concentrations, an effective amount of a stimulant of serotonin synthesis, an effective amount of a stimulant of serotonin release and an effective amount of a stimulant of serotonin receptors.
- the effective amount of a dietary composition rich m the ammo-acid tryptophan s a preferred supplement to my composition and comprises including in the diet of the person to be treated various foods wnich are rich tryptophan.
- My composition may optionally include an effective amount of an agent which promotes growth hormone release
- the serotonin precursor is L-tryptophan (L-TP) or L-5 hydroxytryptophan (L-5-HTP) Since serotonin present in tne blood is excluded by the blood bra barrier from entry mto the bram, the administration of precursors such as L-TP or L-5-HTP is used to increase brain concentrations of serotonin (Wurtman and Fernstrom (1975) "Control of bram monoam e synthesis by diet and plasma ammo-acids.” The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 28, 638-647)
- the stimulant to facilitate the transport of a serotonin precursor mto the bra is one which facilitates the transport of tryptophan mto the brain. It is preferably vitamin B 3 , chromium (preferably chromium picolmate) or a mixture thereof Chromium is an essential co-factor to insulin production and action (Rabinowitz et al.
- the agent to increase plasma tryptophan concentrations is a salicylate.
- L-tryptophan is usually transported m the blood in a bound or complexed form with the protein albumin. It nas been shown that various salicylates displace tryptophan from its protein binding site with albumin in blood plasma thereby raising the free or unbound tryptophan concentration m the blood
- the bond-breaking effect exerted by salicylates cn the binding of tryptophan to albumin causes a greater availaoility of free tryptophan for diffusion into the bram (Tagliamonte et al .
- the stimulant of serotonin synthesis is preferably vitamin B, , vitamin B2, vitamin B 3 , vitamin B 6 , biotm, S- adenosyl ethionine, folic acid, ascorbic acid, magnesium, coenzy e Q 10 , piracetam or mixtures of two or more thereof.
- the stimulant of serotonin release is preferably fenflura me (Fuller (1986) "Pharmacologic modification of serotonergic functions- drugs for the study and treatment of psychiatric and other disorders " Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 47 (suppl 4) , 4-8) .
- the stimulant of serotonin receptors is preferably ergoloid mesylates (Hydergine ® ) .
- Hyderg e ® has been shown to improve mental alertness and memory functions m normal subjects and those with organic mental deterioration an effect which is related partly to its stimulating properties of serotonin receptors m the brainstem reticular formation (Depoortere et al . (1975) "Neuropharmacological studies on Hydergine.” Triangle, 14, 73-79) .
- the dietary composition should include foods which are rich the ammo-acid tryptophan such as turkey (4 ounces twice a week) , milk (8 ounces per day of whole, low-fat, or skim) , bananas (1 per day) , nuts (1-2 ounces per day) and dry-roasted sunflower seeds (3-4 ounces per day) .
- ammo-acid tryptophan such as turkey (4 ounces twice a week) , milk (8 ounces per day of whole, low-fat, or skim) , bananas (1 per day) , nuts (1-2 ounces per day) and dry-roasted sunflower seeds (3-4 ounces per day) .
- L-argmme or L-ornithme as agents to promote growth hormone release.
- these agents would be administered the night before and most preferably one to two hour prior to the application of the AC pulsed magnetic field.
- the intensity of the magnetic field be the range of 7.5 - 75 picotesla.
- the magnetic field is a time varying field with a wave form which is sinusoidal, triangular, trapezoidal, square or a composite thereof
- the rields are preferably applied to the subject's head using a helmet-like transducer array
- the helmet-like transducer array preferably comprises an array of coils which are flat or helical
- the AC magnetic field frequency is 5Hz-8Hz
- the AC pulsed magnetic field is applied to the human head once per week
- the AC pulsed magnetic field is applied to the human head once or twice per week
- the AC pulsed magnetic field is applied once or twice per week to the human head.
- the AC pulsed magnetic field is applied to the human head once or twice per week
- the AC pulsed magnetic field is applied to the human head once or twice per week.
- the AC pulsed magnetic field is applie ⁇ to the human head once or twice per week
- the AC pulsed magnetic field is applied to the human head once or twice per week.
- the AC pulsed magnetic field is applied to the human head once or twice per week.
- the AC pulsed magnetic field is applied once or twice per week
- the AC pulsed magnetic field is applied once or twice per week.
- the AC pulsed magnetic field is applied once or twice per week .
- an effective amount of an agent which promotes growth hormone release is administered, it is administered prior to application of the AC pulsed magnetic field.
- Preferred agents are L-arginine or L-ornithine.
- the agent is preferably administered the night before preferably one to two hours prior to the application of the AC pulsed magnetic field.
- composition be administered four to eight weeks before the application of the first AC pulsed magnetic field.
- the AC pulsed magnetic field is a time-varying field with a waveform which is sinusoidal, triangular, trapezoidal, square or a composite thereof. It is also preferable that the subject's eyes are shielded during the application of each AC pulsed magnetic field.
- the fields may be applied to the subject's head using a helmet-like transducer array as illustrated in the drawings.
- the helmet-like transducer array preferably comprises an array of coils which are flat, i.e. two dimensional or helical, i.e. three dimensional.
- My composition which is useful for retarding the aging process and improving age-related disease conditions in humans when administered to a human followed by the application to the brain of the human of an effective amount of an AC pulsed magnetic field of proper intensity, frequency and waveform comprises an effective amount of a composition which increases serotonin transmission to the human and may optionally include an effective amount of an agent which promotes growth hormone release .
- my composition comprises one or more of the following: an effective amount of a serotonin precursor, an effective amount of a stimulant to facilitate the transport of a serotonin precursor mto the bram, an effective amount of an agent to increase plasma tryptophan concentrations, an effective amount of a stimulant of serotonin synthesis, an effective amount of a stimulant of serotonin release and an effective amount of a stimulant of serotonin receptors.
- the serotonin precursor is L-tryptophan or L-
- the stimulant to facilitate the transport of a serotonin precursor into the bram is vitamin B 1( chromium or a mixture thereof .
- the agent to increase plasma tryptophan concentration is a salicylate.
- the stimulant of serotonin synthesis is vitamin B
- the stimulant of serotonin release is fenfluramme.
- the stimulant of serotonin receptors is an ergoloid mesylate.
- the treatment procedure which I have found to be most effective is when the patient is given my composition supplemented by the dietary composition, beginning 4-8 weeks,pre erably 6-8 weeks, prior to the application of the first AC pulsed magnetic field which pulsed magnetic field is preferably applied m two treatments.
- the patient is given the composition which comprises the stimulants to facilitate the transport of the serotonin precursor mto the bram, an agent which increases plasma tryptophan concentrations, the composition comprising the stimulants of serotonin synthesis, the stimulant of serotonin receptors, and the dietary composition rich in the ammo-acid tryptophan
- the subject is given a serotonin precursor to augment the synthesis of serotonin and melatonin and an agent to promote the release of growth hormone.
- L- tryptophan is the preferred serotonin precursor due to its low side effect profile and low risk of toxicity (Young (1986) "The clinical psychopharmacology of tryptophan " In Wurtman, R.J. and Wurtman, J.J. (Eds.) , Nutrition and the bra (pp. 49-88) , vol 7. New York: Raven Press) .
- L-argmme or L-ornithme 500 mg-1,000 mg
- the patient is given a stimulant of serotonin release
- the inventor uses the drug fenfluramme hydrochloride (Pondim ® ; 10-20 mg, orally) .
- the subject is given again an agent to promote the release of growth hormone such as L-argmme or L-ornithme (500 mg- 1,000 mg) .
- the first magnetic pulse is given for a period of 10-15 minutes using an AC frequency of 5Hz-7Hz preferably an AC frequency of 5Hz .
- a second magnetic pulse is applied for a period of 10-15 minutes using a higher AC frequency of 7Hz-8Hz.
- the application of the second AC pulse is extremely beneficial for the treatment of neurological and mental disorders and it is therefore preferred to use a second pulse also in the case where the treatment procedure is applied for retardation of the ag g process and for the treatment of age-related disease conditions.
- the AC pulsed magnetic fields are preferably applied via an external magnetic coil assembly, or transducer.
- the transducer is constructed of flexible substrate which allows the transducer to be bent and positioned on the head of a patient in the form of a helmet .
- the transducer is constructed of a set of coils positioned side-py-side m a two-dimensional array In the preferred embodiment of the invention as shown m Figs 1-4, the transducer is constructed of 16 coils arranged a matrix of four rows by four columns, and the area of each coil is preferably 3.14 cm 2 . When these coils are carrying an electric current, they produce magnetic fields with lines of force parallel to the axes of the respective coils The locations of the coils are such that the resultant magnetic fields are uniform.
- the produced magnetic fields are alternating and their intensity can be less than approximately 60 microtesla
- magnetic flelds strength m the range of 7 5 to 75 picotesla with an AC frequency in the range of 5Hz-8Hz
- amplitudes above 75 picotesla w ll did not provide an additional benefit for patients with neurological and mental disorders and it is believed that amplitudes above 75 picotesla w ll not provide an additional benefit also for subjects undergoing this treatment procedure for retardation of the agmg process and for the treatment of age-related disease conditions.
- maintenance therapy is implemented during which time the procedure is repeated once to twice per week.
- the subject continues to take the pharmacological-nutritional composition except for the compositions which are administered the night before (i.e., L-tryptophan and L-argmme) and ust prior to the application of magnetic fields (i.e., fenfluramme and L-argmme)
- the subject should spend at least one hour daily outdoors to maximize sunlight exposure to enhance serotonin functions and synchronize melatonin circadian rhythms (Wurtman and Wurtman (1989) "Carbohydrates and depression.” Scientific American, January, 68-75) .
- the subject may continue to receive medications for his/her particular disease.
- the sub j ect may continue to use his cholesterol lowering drugs while receiving the composition and the magnetic field therapy
- this treatment procedure produced normalization of blood pressure antihypertensive drugs may be reduced or discontinued based on prior consultation with a physician With reference to Figs.
- transducer 30 which s employed m the practice of the invention to apply magnetic fields upon the bra of a patient
- the trans ⁇ ucer 30 comprises a set of coils 32, and is placed on the head of a patient 34 Upon energization of the coils 32 with electric current, the coils 32 produce magnetic fields which are directed into the bra , and particularly mto the area of the pmeal gland, of the patient 34
- the patient 34 holds a cup 36 to demonstrate the inventive feature of ingesting various pharmacological and nutritional components of the composition prior to application of the magnetic fields
- Electric current is applied to the coils 32 by a driver 38, the driver 38 including a voltage generator 40 and an output resistor 42 by which the generator 40 is coupled to the coils 32
- a timer 44 for activating the generator 40 to provide a sequence of pulses of output voltage which are applied to the resistor 42
- the resistor 42 has a resistance of approximately 0 5 megohm in the preferred embodiment of the invention, and the coil
- the coils 32 and the resistor 42 constitute a series circuit between the terminals 52 and 54 of the generator 40
- the voltage generator 40 m combination with the resistor 42 acts as a current source to provide a current to the transducer 30 proportional to the voltage outputted by the generator 40
- the meter 50 also provides an indication of the magnitude of the current flow in the coils 32 of the transducer 30.
- the intensity of the magnetic fields produced by the current in the coils 32 is proportional to the magnitude of the current and, accordingly, the reading cf the meter 50 serves also as an indication of the intensity of the magnetic fields applied by the transducer 30 to the patient 34.
- the generator 40 is of well-known construction and provides a voltage with a periodic waveform.
- the generator 40 includes controls for selecting the AC frequency of the voltage, the waveform of the voltage, and the amplitude of the voltage.
- the voltage may be a steady DC voltage, or may be varied in frequency over a range of 0.1 Hz to 10,000 Hz.
- the waveform may be sinusoidal, triangular, trapezoidal, square or a combination of more than one of these waveforms such as the sum of square plus sinusoid as shown in Fig. 5, by way of example.
- the transducer 30 comprises a substrate 56 which supports the coils 32 in their respective positions in a two-dimensional array 58.
- the array 58 has a total of 16 of the coils 32 arranged in four rows, each of the rows having four of the coils 32, as shown in Fig. 5.
- Each coil 32 has, typically four or five turns, and has a diameter of approximately two centimeters, with an area of approximately three square centimeters.
- there is array 58A of the coils 32A having a total of 24 coils arranged in four rows each having six coils 32A, as shown in Fig. 5A.
- a cover layer 60 is disposed on top of the substrate 56 and the coils 32.
- the substrate 56 and the cover layer 60 are formed of a flexible electrically-insulating plastic material which permits flexing of the transducer 30 to conform to the curvature of the subject's head.
- the coils 32 are formed of a flexible electrically-conductive material such as copper which permits the foregoing flexing of the transducer 30.
- the generator 40 is operated to output a peak voltage, typically, of four volts relative to ground. This voltage provides a peak current of eight microamperes which is more than enough current to provide a peak magnetic field intensity of 60 picotesla. The output voltage of the generator 40 is adjusted to provide a desired intensity to the resultant alternating magnetic fields.
- the resistance of the resistor 42 may be reduced to provide still larger values of current for greater intensity of magnetic fields
- the resultant magnetic fields have lines of force parallel to the axes 62 of the respective coils 32
- the locations of the coils 32 provide that the resultant magnetic fields are uniform
- the driver 38 and the transducer 30 or 30A are capable of providing alternating magnetic fields a frequency range of 0.1 Hz to 10 KHz, and intensity up to 60 microtesla.
- the intensity of the alternating magnetic fields is in the range of 7.5 to 75 picotesla, and the frequency is in the range of 5Hz-8Hz
- Fig 5 shows a sequence of two pulses of magnetic fields wherein the direction and amplitude of the magnetic fields alternate m sinusoidal fashion
- the sinusoidal form of the alternating magnetic fields is employed in the preferred embodiment of the invention.
- some other waveform such as the aforementioned triangular or trapezoidal or square waveform may be used if desired
- the rise and the fall times of the waveform together may occupy from 20% to 40% of each period of the waveform.
- the AC frequency s held constant the preferred embodiment of the invention.
- the AC frequency may be altered, as by a frequency ramp wherein the frequency increases during the pulse, such that the end frequency is greater than the initial frequency by 10% - 30%.
- Fig. 5 also shows the duration, A, of the first AC pulse, and the duration, B, of a rest mterval or break between the AC pulses, and the duration, C, of the second AC pulse.
- the transmission of signals m the nervous system is such that withm the neuron (nerve cell) transmission is accomplished by propagation of an electrical signal while between neurons signal propagation is accomplished via the mediation of a neurotransmitter
- a neurotransmitter is a molecule, such as a molecule of serotonin, dopamme, acetylcholine, and histamme, or other neurotransmitter by way of example Durmg the propagation of an electrical signal the neurotransmitter is released from the transmitter neuron ("presynaptic neuron") mto the synaptic cleft from which it diffuses across the synaptic cleft to reach specific receptors in the receiving neuron ( "postsynaptic neuron”) .
- the transmitter neuron and the receiving receptor at the postsynaptic neuron are specific to only one type of neurotransmitter so that a plurality of differ- ent forms of the neuron transmitter/receptor allow for transmis ⁇ sion of different forms of signals by respective ones of the neurotransmitter.
- Neurotransmitters are produced m numerous locations throughout the nervous system. For instance, serotonin is produced in neurons that originate the median raphe of the bramstem and which project to numerous bram areas including the spinal cord, cerebellum, hypothalamus, limbic system, and cortex. In the central nervous system serotonin affects mood, sleep and arousal, satiety, emesis, cardiovascular regulation, temperature control, pain, sedation, anxiety and depression. In the peripheral nervous system, the primary actions of serotonin are on the gastrointestinal tract and cardiovascular system, but it also affects the respiratory tract and genito-urmary system.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CA002257279A CA2257279A1 (en) | 1996-06-06 | 1996-06-06 | Compositions and method which retard the aging process and which improve age-related disease conditions |
IL12740096A IL127400A0 (en) | 1996-06-06 | 1996-06-06 | Compositions and method which retard the aging process and which improve age-related disease conditions |
PCT/US1996/009440 WO1997046244A1 (en) | 1996-06-06 | 1996-06-06 | Compositions and method which retard the aging process and which improve age-related disease conditions |
AU59898/96A AU5989896A (en) | 1996-06-06 | 1996-06-06 | Compositions and method which retard the aging process and which improve age-related disease conditions |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CA002257279A CA2257279A1 (en) | 1996-06-06 | 1996-06-06 | Compositions and method which retard the aging process and which improve age-related disease conditions |
PCT/US1996/009440 WO1997046244A1 (en) | 1996-06-06 | 1996-06-06 | Compositions and method which retard the aging process and which improve age-related disease conditions |
Publications (1)
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WO1997046244A1 true WO1997046244A1 (en) | 1997-12-11 |
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PCT/US1996/009440 WO1997046244A1 (en) | 1996-06-06 | 1996-06-06 | Compositions and method which retard the aging process and which improve age-related disease conditions |
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CA (1) | CA2257279A1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL127400A0 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1997046244A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
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---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003094934A1 (en) * | 2002-05-14 | 2003-11-20 | Nipro Corporation | Medicine for prevention of and treatment for amyloidosis |
US7186209B2 (en) | 2003-10-09 | 2007-03-06 | Jacobson Jerry I | Cardioelectromagnetic treatment |
EP2305346A1 (en) * | 2009-10-01 | 2011-04-06 | Albert Hesse | Method for treating obesity |
US8613695B2 (en) | 2008-07-10 | 2013-12-24 | Applied Magnetics, Llc | Highly precise and low level signal-generating drivers, systems, and methods of use |
US9724534B2 (en) | 2008-08-25 | 2017-08-08 | Applied Magnetics, Llc | Systems and methods for providing a magnetic resonance treatment to a subject |
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US4871550A (en) * | 1986-09-05 | 1989-10-03 | Millman Phillip L | Nutrient composition for athletes and method of making and using the same |
US5157031A (en) * | 1983-08-02 | 1992-10-20 | Research Corporation Technologies, Inc. | Method for prophylaxis of obesity |
US5470846A (en) * | 1994-01-14 | 1995-11-28 | Sandyk; Reuven | Treatment of neurological and mental disorders |
-
1996
- 1996-06-06 IL IL12740096A patent/IL127400A0/en unknown
- 1996-06-06 CA CA002257279A patent/CA2257279A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-06-06 WO PCT/US1996/009440 patent/WO1997046244A1/en active Search and Examination
Patent Citations (3)
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US5157031A (en) * | 1983-08-02 | 1992-10-20 | Research Corporation Technologies, Inc. | Method for prophylaxis of obesity |
US4871550A (en) * | 1986-09-05 | 1989-10-03 | Millman Phillip L | Nutrient composition for athletes and method of making and using the same |
US5470846A (en) * | 1994-01-14 | 1995-11-28 | Sandyk; Reuven | Treatment of neurological and mental disorders |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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PHYSICIANS' DESK REFERENCE, 43rd Edition, 1989, pages 625, 1003-1004, 1701-1702 and 1881. * |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003094934A1 (en) * | 2002-05-14 | 2003-11-20 | Nipro Corporation | Medicine for prevention of and treatment for amyloidosis |
US7186209B2 (en) | 2003-10-09 | 2007-03-06 | Jacobson Jerry I | Cardioelectromagnetic treatment |
US8615293B2 (en) | 2003-10-09 | 2013-12-24 | Jacobson Resonance Enterprises, Inc. | Cardioelectromagnetic treatment |
US8613695B2 (en) | 2008-07-10 | 2013-12-24 | Applied Magnetics, Llc | Highly precise and low level signal-generating drivers, systems, and methods of use |
US9480854B2 (en) | 2008-07-10 | 2016-11-01 | Applied Magnetics, Llc | Highly precise and low level signal-generating drivers, systems, and methods of use |
US9724534B2 (en) | 2008-08-25 | 2017-08-08 | Applied Magnetics, Llc | Systems and methods for providing a magnetic resonance treatment to a subject |
US9821169B2 (en) | 2008-08-25 | 2017-11-21 | Applied Magnetics, Llc | Systems and methods for providing a magnetic resonance treatment to a subject |
EP2305346A1 (en) * | 2009-10-01 | 2011-04-06 | Albert Hesse | Method for treating obesity |
US9005103B2 (en) | 2009-10-01 | 2015-04-14 | Albert Hesse | Method and device for the treatment of overweight |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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IL127400A0 (en) | 1999-10-28 |
CA2257279A1 (en) | 1997-12-11 |
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