WO1996035466A1 - Device for fitting a needle on a syringe with means for locking and unlocking the needle and ejecting it after use - Google Patents

Device for fitting a needle on a syringe with means for locking and unlocking the needle and ejecting it after use Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1996035466A1
WO1996035466A1 PCT/FR1996/000720 FR9600720W WO9635466A1 WO 1996035466 A1 WO1996035466 A1 WO 1996035466A1 FR 9600720 W FR9600720 W FR 9600720W WO 9635466 A1 WO9635466 A1 WO 9635466A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
needle
syringe
tubular body
axial
syringe body
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FR1996/000720
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Valérie ANTHOINE
Original Assignee
Anthogyr
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anthogyr filed Critical Anthogyr
Publication of WO1996035466A1 publication Critical patent/WO1996035466A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/32Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/34Constructions for connecting the needle, e.g. to syringe nozzle or needle hub
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/32Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/3205Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/32Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/34Constructions for connecting the needle, e.g. to syringe nozzle or needle hub
    • A61M5/347Constructions for connecting the needle, e.g. to syringe nozzle or needle hub rotatable, e.g. bayonet or screw
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/32Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/3205Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
    • A61M2005/3206Needle or needle hub disconnecting devices forming part of or being attached to the hub or syringe body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/32Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/34Constructions for connecting the needle, e.g. to syringe nozzle or needle hub
    • A61M2005/341Constructions for connecting the needle, e.g. to syringe nozzle or needle hub angularly adjustable or angled away from the axis of the injector
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M39/00Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
    • A61M39/02Access sites
    • A61M39/04Access sites having pierceable self-sealing members
    • A61M2039/042Shrouds encircling the access needle preventing accidental needle-stick
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/24Ampoule syringes, i.e. syringes with needle for use in combination with replaceable ampoules or carpules, e.g. automatic

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to syringes for injecting products into the human or animal body. , generally comprising a syringe body intended to contain the product to be injected, a needle attached to the end of the syringe body, and a piston for forcing the liquid through the needle for injection.
  • the invention relates more particularly to syringes for dental or veterinary use, intended for injections into bone or hard tissue, requiring a high pressure of liquid for injection, and requiring a mechanically resistant attachment of the needle to the body. syringe, to avoid separation of the needle from the syringe during injection and during withdrawal of the assembly by the user at the end of the injection.
  • Such syringes for injection into hard tissues generally comprise, at the end of the syringe body, a b tubular tip with external thread suitable for receiving the standardized base of a needle, said base generally comprising a tapping for the screwing of the base on the end piece.
  • the needles used in dental and veterinary art comprise a base situated in an intermediate position between the two ends of the tubular needle proper in which the injected product circulates.
  • the proximal portion of the needle intended to enter the human or animal body, is usually protected by a protective cap before use.
  • the distal part of the needle, or part opposite to the base, is intended to pass through an internal channel of the threaded end of the syringe body, in order to pierce a plug of the cartridge containing the product to be injected, in the case of a cartridge holder syringe.
  • syringes are generally sterilizable, while the needles are for single use. This results in the need to separate the needle from the body of the syringe after use.
  • a first solution consists in adapting the protective cap again on the proximal part of the needle after use, then unscrewing the needle to separate it from the syringe body. The risks of punctures and contamination are then significant, first of all when the protective cap is engaged on the needle, and also after engagement of the cap by risk of contact with the unprotected distal part of the needle.
  • Document O-A-89 07 461 describes a system making it possible to separate a needle from the syringe body without having to approach the hand of the proximal part of the needle.
  • this device comprises a tubular body that can be engaged in axial sliding around the proximal end of the syringe body, and adapted to axially push the base of the needle after injection.
  • the user can thus disengage the needle from the syringe body by operating only the tubular body sliding axially on the syringe body.
  • a device requires that the base of the needle is only engaged in force in the end of the syringe body, so that its release can be effected by simple axial thrust of the base away from the body of syringe.
  • such a device is not suitable for use with needles allowing injections into hard tissue, the force fitting of the base of the needle being insufficient to withstand the mechanical forces necessary avoiding untimely detachment of the needle relative to the syringe body.
  • This document describes another embodiment in which the base of the needle is screwed onto the threaded end of the syringe body.
  • the needle is unscrewed by a wing nut screwed on the same thread of the tip of the syringe body, and engaged between the syringe body and the base of the needle. It is understood that such a unscrewing operation cannot be carried out with one hand, and such unscrewing is moreover improbable by the effect of lock nut inevitably occurring between the nut and the base which are two parts engaged by screwing on the same threaded end. As soon as the device requires the use of both hands, we understand that a risk exists so that the second hand comes to touch the needle, and this results in a significant risk of contamination.
  • WO-A-94 26 333 describes another syringe structure in which the needle base is also force-fitted onto an end fitting of the syringe body.
  • An ejection rod is engaged in axial sliding along the syringe body, and comes to bear against the base of the needle base, allowing the ejection of the needle after use by simple movement of axial translation.
  • Such a device is not suitable for use with needles allowing injections into hard tissue, the force fitting of the needle base being insufficient to withstand the necessary mechanical forces avoiding untimely detachment of the needle relative to the syringe body.
  • the problem proposed by the present invention is to design a new needle adaptation device on a syringe, ensuring effective attachment of the needle on the syringe to withstand the mechanical tensile stresses appearing when the syringe is used for injection into hard tissue, while allowing easy ejection of the needle after injection, by actuation of the single hand holding the syringe body, without any risk of contamination of the hand by the proximal part or by the distal part of the needle.
  • the invention aims to limit the space requirement in the mouth of the system, and to facilitate cleaning and decontamination of the syringe body.
  • the maneuver of separation and ejection of the needle must be able to be carried out with a single finger, for example the thumb of the hand holding the syringe.
  • a device for adapting a needle on a cartridge syringe comprises a tubular body adapted to carry the needle and which can be engaged in axial sliding around the proximal end of the body.
  • the tubular body comprises latching means for cooperating with corresponding latching parts of the external face of a syringe body to selectively provide axial locking and rotationally locking the tubular body on the syringe body;
  • the tubular body further comprises unlocking means which can be actuated manually and which are suitable for releasing the hooking means away from the corresponding hooking parts of the external face of the syringe body and thus authorize the axial displacement of the tubular body at the away from the syringe body.
  • the attachment means are adapted to engage by elastic deformation and snap-fastening with the corresponding parts of the outer face of the syringe body and ensure locking at the end of axial engagement of the tubular body on the syringe body.
  • the effective attachment of the needle is done automatically by pushing the needle adapter device axially on the syringe body, in an easy natural gesture.
  • the unlocking means comprise a lever the first end of which is articulated on the tubular body along a transverse axis, the hooking means being such that the unlocking is obtained by pivoting the lever in the direction of its approximation of the proximal end of the syringe.
  • Ejection can be facilitated by providing elastic return means to urge the lever towards its locking position.
  • the elastic return means push the lever in the direction of the finger which operates it, causing by reaction the ejection of the needle away from the finger.
  • the needle is integral with the tubular body.
  • the tubular body comprises a proximal tip with external thread suitable for receiving the base of an attached needle, and with an internal channel adapted to be traversed by the distal part of the needle.
  • a cartridge-holding tube for a syringe comprising, on its external peripheral surface of the body, protruding or recessed parts for the engagement of means for attaching a tubular body. reported needle adaptation.
  • the cartridge-carrying tube comprises an axial tubular end extension, with a smooth cylindrical external lateral surface and adapted to engage in a corresponding internal channel of the attached tubular body for needle adaptation, ensuring effective guidance of the added tubular body, for effective directional support of the needle.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view illustrating a known body structure of syringe, for adaptation of a needle by screwing;
  • FIG. 2 is a side view of a needle for known syringe, intended to be adapted by screwing on the syringe body of Figure
  • FIG. 3 is a side view of a syringe body according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • - Figure 4 is a side view illustrating an embodiment of hooking means for hooking a needle on a syringe body of Figure 3 according to the invention
  • FIG. 5 is a front view of the adapter device of Figure 4.
  • FIG. 6 is an end view of an axial tubular end extension extending the syringe body according to Figure 3;
  • - Figure 7 is a partial side view of said axial tubular extension of the syringe body end;
  • - Figure 8 is a side view of said axial end extension according to another embodiment of the invention;
  • - Figure 9 is a partial side view showing the end region of syringe body according to another embodiment of the invention, with a circular groove;
  • - Figure 10 is a partial side view of the end region of the syringe body, with a rectangular hooking lumen;
  • FIG. 11 is a side view of the syringe body end region of Figure 10;
  • FIG. 12 is a cross section of the syringe body end region according to another embodiment of the invention, with radial holes;
  • FIG. 13 is an end view of the end region of the tubular body of Figures 4 and 5, with a self-tapping thread system;
  • FIG. 14 is a side view of the threading system of Figure 13;
  • FIG. 15 is a side view of a tubular body according to another embodiment
  • FIG. 16 is a partial longitudinal section illustrating the assembly of a needle adapter device on a syringe body according to the present invention
  • - Figures 17, 18 and 19 illustrate the steps of ejecting a needle and its adaptation device relative to a syringe body according to the invention, with the cooperation of a box or a container of used needles;
  • - Figures 20 and 21 illustrate the steps of assembling a needle adapter device on a syringe body according to the present invention;
  • - Figures 22, 23 and 24 illustrate the steps of ejecting a needle relative to a syringe body according to an embodiment of the invention, by manual ejection.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates, in side view, an injection syringe as generally used for injection into hard tissue, in the dental or veterinary fields.
  • This syringe consists of a syringe body 1, generally composed of a grip part 101, integral with or connected to a cartridge-carrying tube 102, with a piston 3 sliding in the syringe body 1 to push the liquid to be injected .
  • the end of the syringe body 1, or end of the cartridge-carrying tube 102 comprises an axial tubular extension of the end 103, of smaller diameter, and provided with an external thread 2 suitable for receiving the base of a needle.
  • the needle proper 5 comprises the needle proper 5, in the form of a small diameter metal tube with a longitudinal through bore, and an intermediate portion of which is surrounded by a base 4 coaxial having an axial hole, tapped or not, adapted to fit on the external thread 2 of the syringe body 1.
  • the needle 5 thus comprises a proximal portion
  • a distal portion 106 suitable for passing through an axial internal channel of the axial end extension 103 of the syringe body 1 in order to pierce a plug of a cartridge engaged in the cartridge holder tube 102.
  • the needle 6 is thus adapted by screwing onto the axial end extension 103 of the syringe body 1, and must then be separated from the syringe body 1 by unscrewing.
  • a syringe body 1 also comprises, in known manner, a gripping part 101, a cartridge-carrying tube 102, a piston 3 for pushing the liquid to be injected.
  • the syringe body 1 also comprises an axial end extension 103.
  • the external lateral surface 10 of said axial end extension 103 is devoid of thread, and has a smooth surface .
  • the syringe body 1 comprises, on its external surface in the proximal end zone, two lateral pins 11 projecting radially, for the attachment of a needle adapter device like this will be explained later.
  • the cartridge holder tube has two opposite lateral openings such as the lumen 104, elongated lengthwise of the syringe and allowing lateral insertion of a cartridge.
  • the axial end extension 103 has an internal channel intended to be traversed by the distal part 106 of a needle 6 as shown in FIG. 2.
  • the syringe body can be as illustrated in FIG. 3, but without an axial end extension 103.
  • a needle adapter device on the syringe body of FIG. 3 comprises a tubular body 20, shaped to be engaged in axial sliding around the proximal end of the syringe body 1.
  • This tubular body 20 is limited by a generally cylindrical peripheral wall 200 surrounding an axial housing 201 of transverse dimensions slightly greater than those of the syringe body 1 in its proximal portion, the housing 201 being closed at the proximal end by a bottom 202 pierced with a central hole 203, and being open at its distal end to allow the introduction of the syringe body l.
  • the tubular body 20 comprises a proximal endpiece 21, with an external thread 2 suitable for receiving the base 4 of a needle 6 according to FIG. 2.
  • the proximal endpiece 21 comprises an internal channel 204 adapted to be traversed at least by the distal part 106 of needle 6.
  • the internal channel 204 of the proximal end piece 21 has a diameter suitable for engagement with low clearance of said extension axial end
  • the distal part of the tubular body 20 forms a lever 23 constituting a manually operable unlocking means and adapted to unlock and allow the separation of the tubular body 20 away from the syringe body 1.
  • the lever 23 is generally formed of a semi-cylindrical portion of the side wall of the tubular body 20, delimited by two opposite longitudinal slots such as the slot 123 and by a transverse slot 24, with two reduced zones of material constituting zones of connection 124 between the ends of the slots 123 and 24, forming an articulation of the lever 23 along a transverse axis.
  • the distal end of the lever 23 is formed by an oblique tongue 25, deviating from the longitudinal axis of the tubular body 20, and suitable for allowing the engagement of the end of a finger for the tilting of the lever 23 around of the transverse axis formed by the connection zones 124.
  • the lever 23 comprises a first end articulated on the tubular body 20 along a transverse axis, and its second end formed by the oblique tongue 25 can be manipulated to pivot the lever in the direction of its approach to the proximal end of the syringe, as illustrated by arrow 125.
  • the tubular body 20 is advantageously in one piece, for example in molded plastic, preferably in an elastically deformable material so that the connection zones 124 of the lever 23 constitute elastic return means bringing the lever 23 towards its locking position.
  • the lateral edges of the lever 23 have two teeth such as tooth 22, projecting into the corresponding slot 123, and suitable for constituting attachment means capable of cooperating with parts of corresponding hooking formed by the pins 11 of the syringe body 1 of Figure 3.
  • the slots 123 are adapted to allow the passage of the pins there, the teeth 22 being adapted to engage by elastic deformation and snap behind the corresponding pins 11 protruding from the external face of the syringe body 1, and thus ensuring locking at the end of axial engagement of the tubular body 20 on the syringe body 1. Still in the embodiment of FIG.
  • the opening distal of the housing 201 is limited by an oblique wall edge, so that the portion of the tubular body 20 diametrically opposite the lever 23 is shorter, and constitutes a lateral clearance allowing lateral access to the cartridge holder 102 by the lateral lumen 104 of the syringe body 1, while remaining long enough to surround the distal part 106 of the needle 6.
  • the axial end extension 103 of the syringe body 1 has a cylindrical lateral surface of revolution and smooth.
  • the axial tubular extension of the end 103 of the syringe body may comprise an external lateral surface 10 having a flat 30, preventing the axial rotation of the tubular body 20 around the syringe body 1.
  • the tubular body 20 can be engaged on the syringe body 1 by axial sliding, and its ejection is also done by axial sliding.
  • the external lateral surface 10 of the axial end extension 103 may comprise a helical thread 31 with a large pitch, by which the tubular body 20 can be adapted on the syringe body 1 by a helical movement, and its ejection is also carried out by helical movement.
  • the radial pins 11 constitute hooking parts on the external face of the syringe body 1, to selectively ensure axial locking and a rotation locking of the tubular body 20 on the body of the syringe. syringe 1. For this, the pins 11 engage in the slots 123 behind the notches 22.
  • This embodiment allows the free rotation of the tubular body 20 around the syringe body 1.
  • the outer peripheral surface of syringe body 1 or cartridge holder tube 102 has a hollow portion in the form of a rectangular lumen 33, in which can also engage a tooth corresponding protruding lever 23 in the interior housing 201 of the tubular body 20. This embodiment simultaneously secures the rotation of the tubular body 20 around the syringe body 1.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the syringe body 1 or of the cartridge-carrying tube 102 has radial holes such as the hole 34, regularly distributed around the periphery, allowing the engagement of at least a corresponding tooth projecting from the lever 23 in the housing 201 inside the tubular body 20.
  • This embodiment allows the indexing of the tooth in one of the holes, to adjust the angular orientation of the needle bevel around the longitudinal axis of the syringe.
  • the tubular body 20 is separated from the needle, and is shaped to receive a needle as illustrated in FIG. 2.
  • the external thread 2 of the proximal tip 21 makes it possible to receive the base 4 of the needle 6.
  • the thread of the external thread 2 can be continuous.
  • the tubular body 20 is provided for the adaptation of a needle oriented along the longitudinal axis of the syringe.
  • a tubular body 20 can be bent to orient the needle in a direction X 'angularly offset from the longitudinal direction X of the syringe.
  • the tubular body 20 in another embodiment, not illustrated in the figures, provision can be made for the tubular body 20 to be formed in one piece with the needle 6, constituting an assembly adaptable to the syringe body 1 and entirely disposable.
  • the assembly constituted by the syringe body 1 on which the tubular body 20 is adapted.
  • the syringe body 1 consists, in its proximal part, of a cartridge-carrying tube 102, adapted to receive a cartridge 42, and closed at its proximal end by a transverse wall 41 pierced with an axial channel extending in the axial end extension 103.
  • the jack 3, pushed by the actuating rod 40 compresses the cartridge 42.
  • FIGS. 17 to 24 The operation of the device according to the invention is illustrated in FIGS. 17 to 24.
  • the needle is ejected in cooperation with the wall of a box for receiving used needles.
  • the assembly is assembled as illustrated in FIG. 17, with the needle 6 adapted on the tubular body 20 itself engaged on the proximal end of the syringe body 1, the pins 11 being engaged behind the teeth 22.
  • the needle 6 and the tubular body 20 are thus locked in position on the syringe body 1.
  • the lever 23 is returned to its locking position by the elastic return means constituted by the elastic zone 124 of connection with the rest of the body tubular 20.
  • FIG. 18 the needle 6 and the tubular body 20 are introduced through an orifice 50 of a reception box 51 diagrammatically shown, then the distal end of the lever 23 is engaged against the inside face of the box wall 51.
  • a pull is then exerted on the syringe body 1 as illustrated by arrow 52, causing the lever 23 to pivot away from its locking position and towards the proximal end of the needle 6.
  • the lever 23 releases the tooth 22 away from the corresponding lug 11 of the external face of the syringe body 1, and thus authorizes the axial displacement of the tubular body 20 away from the body syringe 1. This movement is illustrated in FIG.
  • FIGS. 20 and 21 illustrate the steps of assembling the tubular body 20 on the syringe body 1. This assembly is carried out by a simple axial translation movement illustrated by the arrow 54.
  • FIG. 22 illustrates the ejection of a needle by manual action.
  • the assembly formed by the tubular body 20, the needle 6 and the syringe body 1 is assembled as above.
  • FIG. 23 the assembly formed by the needle 6 and the tubular body 20 is engaged by the opening 50 of the box 51. The user then engages the end of his thumb 55 under the distal end of the lever 23, causing the lever 23 to tilt towards the proximal part of the needle as illustrated by the arrow 56. By this pivoting, the lever 23 moves the tooth 22 away from the lug 11, unlocking the tubular body 20 which can then slide axially along the syringe body 1.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

A device for fitting a needle on a cartridge syringe (1) has a tubular body (20) engaged so as to slide axially on the proximal end of the body of the syringe (1), and locked into place by attachment teeth (22) co-operating with radial studs (11). By pivoting (56) a resilient lever (23), the tubular body (20) carrying the needle (6) is unlocked, the tubular body (20) and needle (6) assembly being thereafter ejected and introduced in a safety container (51).

Description

DISPOSITIF D'ADAPTATION D'UNE AIGUILLE SUR UNE SERINGUE, AVEC MOYENS DE VERROUILLAGE, DE DEVERROUILLAGE ET D'EJECTION D'AIGUILLE APRES USAGE DOMAINE TECHNIQUE DE L'INVENTION La présente invention concerne les seringues pour injecter des produits dans le corps humain ou animal, comportant généralement un corps de seringue destiné à contenir le produit à injecter, une aiguille rapportée en bout du corps de seringue, et un piston pour forcer le liquide à travers l'aiguille pour l'injection. L'invention concerne plus particulièrement les seringues à usage dentaire ou vétérinaire, destinées aux injections dans l'os ou les tissus durs, nécessitant une pression importante de liquide pour l'injection, et nécessitant une solidarisation mécaniquement résistante de l'aiguille sur le corps de seringue, pour éviter la désolidarisation de l'aiguille avec la seringue lors de l'injection et lors du retrait de l'ensemble par l'utilisateur à la fin de l'injection. TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to syringes for injecting products into the human or animal body. , generally comprising a syringe body intended to contain the product to be injected, a needle attached to the end of the syringe body, and a piston for forcing the liquid through the needle for injection. The invention relates more particularly to syringes for dental or veterinary use, intended for injections into bone or hard tissue, requiring a high pressure of liquid for injection, and requiring a mechanically resistant attachment of the needle to the body. syringe, to avoid separation of the needle from the syringe during injection and during withdrawal of the assembly by the user at the end of the injection.
De telles seringues pour injection dans des tissus durs comprennent généralement, à l'extrémité du corps de seringue, un embout t bulaire avec filetage externe propre à recevoir l'embase normalisée d'une aiguille, ladite embase comportant généralement un taraudage pour le vissage de l'embase sur l'embout.Such syringes for injection into hard tissues generally comprise, at the end of the syringe body, a b tubular tip with external thread suitable for receiving the standardized base of a needle, said base generally comprising a tapping for the screwing of the base on the end piece.
Généralement, les aiguilles utilisées dans l'art dentaire et vétérinaire comportent une embase située en une position intermédiaire entre les deux extrémités de l'aiguille tùbulaire proprement dite dans laquelle circule le produit injecté. La portion proximale de l'aiguille, destinée à pénétrer dans le corps humain ou animal, est habituellement protégée par un capuchon protecteur avant l'usage. La partie distale de l'aiguille, ou partie opposée par rapport à l'embase, est destinée à traverser un canal interne de l'embout fileté du corps de seringue, pour venir percer un bouchon de la cartouche contenant le produit à injecter, dans le cas d'une seringue à porte-cartouche.Generally, the needles used in dental and veterinary art comprise a base situated in an intermediate position between the two ends of the tubular needle proper in which the injected product circulates. The proximal portion of the needle, intended to enter the human or animal body, is usually protected by a protective cap before use. The distal part of the needle, or part opposite to the base, is intended to pass through an internal channel of the threaded end of the syringe body, in order to pierce a plug of the cartridge containing the product to be injected, in the case of a cartridge holder syringe.
De telles seringues sont .généralement stérilisables, alors que les aiguilles sont à usage unique. Cela entraîne la nécessité de séparer l'aiguille du corps de la seringue après usage. Pour séparer l'aiguille du corps de la seringue après usage, une première solution consiste à adapter à nouveau le capuchon protecteur sur la partie proximale de l'aiguille après usage, puis à dévisser l'aiguille pour la séparer du corps de seringue. Les risques de piqûres et de contamination sont alors importants, tout d'abord lors de l'engagement du capuchon protecteur sur l'aiguille, et également après engagement du capuchon par risque de contact avec la partie distale non protégée de l'aiguille.Such syringes are generally sterilizable, while the needles are for single use. This results in the need to separate the needle from the body of the syringe after use. To separate the needle from the body of the syringe after use, a first solution consists in adapting the protective cap again on the proximal part of the needle after use, then unscrewing the needle to separate it from the syringe body. The risks of punctures and contamination are then significant, first of all when the protective cap is engaged on the needle, and also after engagement of the cap by risk of contact with the unprotected distal part of the needle.
Une autre solution connue consiste à utiliser une pince ou une boîte à aiguilles permettant de dévisser l'aiguille du corps de la seringue. Un tel système est plus sûr, mais peu pratique, car il nécessite l'usage des deux mains de l'utilisateur. Le document O-A-89 07 461 décrit un système permettant de désolidariser une aiguille du corps de seringue sans avoir à approcher la main de la partie proximale de l'aiguille. Selon un mode de réalisation, ce dispositif comprend un corps tùbulaire pouvant être engagé à coulissement axial autour de l'extrémité proximale du corps de seringue, et adapté pour pousser axialement l'embase de l'aiguille après injection. L'utilisateur peut ainsi dégager l'aiguille du corps de seringue en manoeuvrant seulement le corps tùbulaire coulissant axialement sur le corps de seringue. Cependant, un tel dispositif nécessite que l'embase de l'aiguille soit seulement engagée en force dans l'extrémité du corps de seringue, pour que son dégagement puisse être effectué par simple poussée axiale de l'embase à l'écart du corps de seringue. Mais un tel dispositif n'est pas adapté pour un usage avec des aiguilles permettant des injections dans des tissus durs, l'emmanchement en force de l'embase de 1'aiguille étant insuffisant pour tenir les efforts mécaniques nécessaires évitant la désolidarisation intempestive de l'aiguille par rapport au corps de seringue.Another known solution consists in using a forceps or a box of needles making it possible to unscrew the needle from the body of the syringe. Such a system is safer, but impractical, since it requires the use of both hands of the user. Document O-A-89 07 461 describes a system making it possible to separate a needle from the syringe body without having to approach the hand of the proximal part of the needle. According to one embodiment, this device comprises a tubular body that can be engaged in axial sliding around the proximal end of the syringe body, and adapted to axially push the base of the needle after injection. The user can thus disengage the needle from the syringe body by operating only the tubular body sliding axially on the syringe body. However, such a device requires that the base of the needle is only engaged in force in the end of the syringe body, so that its release can be effected by simple axial thrust of the base away from the body of syringe. However, such a device is not suitable for use with needles allowing injections into hard tissue, the force fitting of the base of the needle being insufficient to withstand the mechanical forces necessary avoiding untimely detachment of the needle relative to the syringe body.
Ce document décrit un autre mode de réalisation dans lequel l'embase de l'aiguille est vissée sur l'embout fileté du corps de seringue. Le dévissage de l'aiguille est assuré par un écrou à ailettes vissé sur le même filetage de l'embout du corps de seringue, et engagé entre le corps de seringue et l'embase de l'aiguille. On comprend qu'une telle manoeuvre de dévissage n'est pas réalisable d'une seule main, et un tel dévissage est d'ailleurs improbable par l'effet de contre-écrou se produisant inévitablement entre l'écrou et l'embase qui sont deux pièces engagées par vissage sur le même embout fileté. Dès lors que le dispositif nécessite l'usage des deux mains, on comprend qu'un risque existe pour que la deuxième main vienne toucher l'aiguille, et il en résulte un risque non négligeable de contamination.This document describes another embodiment in which the base of the needle is screwed onto the threaded end of the syringe body. The needle is unscrewed by a wing nut screwed on the same thread of the tip of the syringe body, and engaged between the syringe body and the base of the needle. It is understood that such a unscrewing operation cannot be carried out with one hand, and such unscrewing is moreover improbable by the effect of lock nut inevitably occurring between the nut and the base which are two parts engaged by screwing on the same threaded end. As soon as the device requires the use of both hands, we understand that a risk exists so that the second hand comes to touch the needle, and this results in a significant risk of contamination.
Le document WO-A-94 26 333 décrit une autre structure de seringue dans laquelle l'embase d'aiguille est également emmanchée en force sur un embout d'extrémité du corps de seringue. Une tige d'éjection est engagée à coulissement axial le long du corps de seringue, et vient porter contre la base de l'embase d'aiguille, permettant l'éjection de l'aiguille après usage par simple mouvement de translation axiale. Un tel dispositif n'est pas adapté pour un usage avec des aiguilles permettant des injections dans des tissus durs, l'emmanchement en force de l'embase de l'aiguille étant insuffisant pour tenir les efforts mécaniques nécessaires évitant la desolidarisation intempestive de l'aiguille par rapport au corps de seringue.WO-A-94 26 333 describes another syringe structure in which the needle base is also force-fitted onto an end fitting of the syringe body. An ejection rod is engaged in axial sliding along the syringe body, and comes to bear against the base of the needle base, allowing the ejection of the needle after use by simple movement of axial translation. Such a device is not suitable for use with needles allowing injections into hard tissue, the force fitting of the needle base being insufficient to withstand the necessary mechanical forces avoiding untimely detachment of the needle relative to the syringe body.
Le document US-A-5 201 716 décrit une autre structure de seringue, dans laquelle le corps de seringue est muni d'un système de levier de verrouillage et d'éjection de l'aiguille. Les leviers agissent sur l'embase de l'aiguille. Un tel dispositif présente de nombreux inconvénients. Tout d'abord, les leviers constituent des éléments encombrants, gênant l'introduction en bouche. Ils constituent en outre des éléments très difficiles à nettoyer, et qui sont généralement souillés à cause de leur position avancée dans la bouche. En outre, les systèmes de leviers ne permettent pas de s'adapter avec toutes les formes d'embase d'aiguille, dont seul l'alésage axial est normalisé, puisque les leviers s'adaptent sur la partie extérieure de l'embase. EXPOSE DE L'INVENTIONDocument US-A-5 201 716 describes another syringe structure, in which the syringe body is provided with a locking lever and needle ejection system. The levers act on the base of the needle. Such a device has many drawbacks. First of all, the levers constitute bulky elements, hindering the introduction into the mouth. They also constitute elements which are very difficult to clean, and which are generally soiled because of their advanced position in the mouth. In addition, the lever systems do not allow to adapt with all forms of needle base, of which only the axial bore is standardized, since the levers adapt to the external part of the base. STATEMENT OF THE INVENTION
Le problème proposé par la présente invention est de concevoir un nouveau dispositif d'adaptation d'aiguille sur une seringue, assurant une solidarisation efficace de l'aiguille sur la seringue pour tenir les contraintes mécaniques de traction apparaissant lors d'utilisations de la seringue pour injection dans des tissus durs, tout en permettant l'éjection aisée de l'aiguille après injection, par actionnement de la seule main tenant le corps de seringue, sans aucun risque de contamination de la main par la partie proximale ni par la partie distale de l'aiguille.The problem proposed by the present invention is to design a new needle adaptation device on a syringe, ensuring effective attachment of the needle on the syringe to withstand the mechanical tensile stresses appearing when the syringe is used for injection into hard tissue, while allowing easy ejection of the needle after injection, by actuation of the single hand holding the syringe body, without any risk of contamination of the hand by the proximal part or by the distal part of the needle.
On cherche en outre, par la présente invention, à assurer une tenue suffisante en rotation de l'aiguille autour de son axe par rapport au corps de la seringue, lors de l'injection. L'invention vise en outre à limiter l'encombrement en bouche du système, et à faciliter le nettoyage et la décontamination du corps de seringue.It is also sought, by the present invention, to ensure sufficient rotation resistance of the needle about its axis relative to the body of the syringe, during injection. The invention further aims to limit the space requirement in the mouth of the system, and to facilitate cleaning and decontamination of the syringe body.
De préférence, la manoeuvre de desolidarisation et d'éjection de l'aiguille doit pouvoir être effectuée avec un seul doigt, par exemple le pouce de la main tenant la seringue.Preferably, the maneuver of separation and ejection of the needle must be able to be carried out with a single finger, for example the thumb of the hand holding the syringe.
En alternative, la desolidarisation et l'éjection de l'aiguille doivent pouvoir être effectuées par simple engagement dans l'ouverture d'une boîte ou d'un conteneur pour aiguilles usagées. Pour atteindre ces objets ainsi que d'autres, un dispositif d'adaptation d'une aiguille sur une seringue à cartouche comprend un corps tùbulaire adapté pour porter l'aiguille et pouvant être engagé à coulissement axial autour de l'extrémité proximale du corps de seringue ; le corps tùbulaire comprend des moyens d'accrochage pour coopérer avec des parties d'accrochage correspondantes de la face externe d'un corps de seringue pour assurer sélectivement un verrouillage axial et un blocage en rotation du corps tùbulaire sur le corps de seringue ; le corps tùbulaire comprend en outre des moyens de déverrouillage actionnables manuellement et adaptés pour dégager les moyens d'accrochage à l'écart des parties d'accrochage correspondantes de la face externe du corps de seringue et autoriser ainsi le déplacement axial du corps tùbulaire à l'écart du corps de seringue.Alternatively, it may be possible to separate and eject the needle by simple engagement in the opening of a box or container for used needles. To achieve these and other objects, a device for adapting a needle on a cartridge syringe comprises a tubular body adapted to carry the needle and which can be engaged in axial sliding around the proximal end of the body. syringe; the tubular body comprises latching means for cooperating with corresponding latching parts of the external face of a syringe body to selectively provide axial locking and rotationally locking the tubular body on the syringe body; the tubular body further comprises unlocking means which can be actuated manually and which are suitable for releasing the hooking means away from the corresponding hooking parts of the external face of the syringe body and thus authorize the axial displacement of the tubular body at the away from the syringe body.
De préférence, les moyens d'accrochage sont adaptés pour s'engager par déformation élastique et encliquetage avec les parties correspondantes de face extérieure de corps de seringue et assurer le verrouillage en fin d'engagement axial du corps tùbulaire sur le corps de seringue. De cette façon, la solidarisation efficace de l'aiguille se fait automatiquement en poussant le dispositif d'adaptation d'aiguille axialement sur le corps de seringue, selon un geste naturel aisé. Selon un mode de réalisation avantageux, les moyens de déverrouillage comprennent un levier dont la première extrémité est articulée sur le corps tùbulaire selon un axe transversal, les moyens d'accrochage étant tels que le déverrouillage est obtenu par pivotement du levier dans le sens de son rapprochement de l'extrémité proximale de la seringue. Par cette disposition, le mouvement de déverrouillage est obtenu par un déplacement axial du pouce, repoussant le levier en direction de l'extrémité proximale d'aiguille, mouvement qui produit simultanément la poussée de tout le dispositif d'adaptation d'aiguille à l'écart du corps de seringue pour l'éjection de l'aiguille.Preferably, the attachment means are adapted to engage by elastic deformation and snap-fastening with the corresponding parts of the outer face of the syringe body and ensure locking at the end of axial engagement of the tubular body on the syringe body. In this way, the effective attachment of the needle is done automatically by pushing the needle adapter device axially on the syringe body, in an easy natural gesture. According to an advantageous embodiment, the unlocking means comprise a lever the first end of which is articulated on the tubular body along a transverse axis, the hooking means being such that the unlocking is obtained by pivoting the lever in the direction of its approximation of the proximal end of the syringe. By this arrangement, the unlocking movement is obtained by an axial displacement of the thumb, pushing the lever towards the proximal end of the needle, a movement which simultaneously produces the pushing the entire needle adapter away from the syringe body for ejection of the needle.
L'éjection peut être facilitée en prévoyant des moyens de rappel élastiques, pour solliciter le levier vers sa position de verrouillage. Ainsi, après déverrouillage, les moyens de rappel élastiques repoussent le levier en direction du doigt qui le manoeuvre, provoquant par réaction l'éjection de l'aiguille à l'écart du doigt.Ejection can be facilitated by providing elastic return means to urge the lever towards its locking position. Thus, after unlocking, the elastic return means push the lever in the direction of the finger which operates it, causing by reaction the ejection of the needle away from the finger.
Dans un premier mode de réalisation, l'aiguille est solidaire du corps tùbulaire. Selon un autre mode de réalisation, le corps tùbulaire comprend un embout proximal avec filetage externe propre à recevoir l'embase d'une aiguille rapportée, et avec un canal interne adapté pour être traversé par la partie distale de l'aiguille.In a first embodiment, the needle is integral with the tubular body. According to another embodiment, the tubular body comprises a proximal tip with external thread suitable for receiving the base of an attached needle, and with an internal channel adapted to be traversed by the distal part of the needle.
Selon un autre aspect de l'invention, on prévoit un tube porte- cartouche pour seringue, comportant, sur sa surface périphérique extérieure de corps, des parties en saillie ou en creux pour l'engagement de moyens d'accrochage d'un corps tùbulaire rapporté d'adaptation d'aiguille.According to another aspect of the invention, a cartridge-holding tube for a syringe is provided, comprising, on its external peripheral surface of the body, protruding or recessed parts for the engagement of means for attaching a tubular body. reported needle adaptation.
Selon un mode de réalisation préféré, le tube porte-cartouche comprend une prolongation tùbulaire axiale d'extrémité, à surface latérale externe cylindrique lisse et adaptée pour s'engager dans un canal interne correspondant du corps tùbulaire rapporté d'adaptation d'aiguille, assurant un guidage efficace du corps tùbulaire rapporté, pour un maintien directionnel efficace de l'aiguille. DESCRIPTION SOMMAIRE DES DESSINSAccording to a preferred embodiment, the cartridge-carrying tube comprises an axial tubular end extension, with a smooth cylindrical external lateral surface and adapted to engage in a corresponding internal channel of the attached tubular body for needle adaptation, ensuring effective guidance of the added tubular body, for effective directional support of the needle. SUMMARY DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
D'autres objets, caractéristiques et avantages de la présente invention ressortiront de la description suivante de modes de réalisation particuliers, faite en relation avec les figures jointes, parmi lesquelles: - la figure 1 est une vue de côté illustrant une structure connue de corps de seringue, pour adaptation d'une aiguille par vissage ;Other objects, characteristics and advantages of the present invention will emerge from the following description of particular embodiments, made in relation to the attached figures, among which: - Figure 1 is a side view illustrating a known body structure of syringe, for adaptation of a needle by screwing;
- la figure 2 est une vue de côté d'une aiguille pour seringue connue, destinée à être adaptée par vissage sur le corps de seringue de la figure- Figure 2 is a side view of a needle for known syringe, intended to be adapted by screwing on the syringe body of Figure
1, ou sur un corps de seringue selon l'invention ; - la figure 3 est une vue de côté d'un corps de seringue selon un mode de réalisation de la présente invention ; - la figure 4 est une vue de côté illustrant un mode de réalisation de moyens d'accrochage pour l'accrochage d'une aiguille sur un corps de seringue de la figure 3 selon l'invention ;1, or on a syringe body according to the invention; - Figure 3 is a side view of a syringe body according to an embodiment of the present invention; - Figure 4 is a side view illustrating an embodiment of hooking means for hooking a needle on a syringe body of Figure 3 according to the invention;
- la figure 5 est une vue de face du dispositif d'adaptation de la figure 4 ;- Figure 5 is a front view of the adapter device of Figure 4;
- la figure 6 est une vue en bout d'une prolongation tùbulaire axiale d'extrémité prolongeant le corps de seringue selon la figure 3 ;- Figure 6 is an end view of an axial tubular end extension extending the syringe body according to Figure 3;
- la figure 7 est une vue partielle de côté de ladite prolongation tùbulaire axiale d'extrémité de corps de seringue ; - la figure 8 est une vue de côté de ladite prolongation axiale d'extrémité selon un autre mode de réalisation de l'invention ;- Figure 7 is a partial side view of said axial tubular extension of the syringe body end; - Figure 8 is a side view of said axial end extension according to another embodiment of the invention;
- la figure 9 est une vue partielle de côté montrant la zone d'extrémité de corps de seringue selon un autre mode de réalisation de l'invention, avec une gorge circulaire ; - la figure 10 est une vue partielle de côté de la zone d'extrémité de corps de seringue, avec une lumière rectangulaire d'accrochage ;- Figure 9 is a partial side view showing the end region of syringe body according to another embodiment of the invention, with a circular groove; - Figure 10 is a partial side view of the end region of the syringe body, with a rectangular hooking lumen;
- la figure 11 est une vue de côté de la zone d'extrémité de corps de seringue de la figure 10 ;- Figure 11 is a side view of the syringe body end region of Figure 10;
- la figure 12 est une coupe transversale de la zone d'extrémité de corps de seringue selon un autre mode de réalisation de l'invention, avec des trous radiaux ;- Figure 12 is a cross section of the syringe body end region according to another embodiment of the invention, with radial holes;
- la figure 13 est une vue en bout de la zone d'extrémité de corps tùbulaire des figures 4 et 5, avec un système de filetage autotaraudeur ;- Figure 13 is an end view of the end region of the tubular body of Figures 4 and 5, with a self-tapping thread system;
- la figure 14 est une vue de côté du système de filetage de la figure 13 ;- Figure 14 is a side view of the threading system of Figure 13;
- la figure 15 est une vue de côté d'un corps tùbulaire selon un autre mode de réalisation ; la figure 16 est une coupe longitudinale partielle illustrant l'assemblage d'un dispositif d'adaptation d'aiguille sur un corps de seringue selon la présente invention ;- Figure 15 is a side view of a tubular body according to another embodiment; FIG. 16 is a partial longitudinal section illustrating the assembly of a needle adapter device on a syringe body according to the present invention;
- les figures 17, 18 et 19 illustrent les étapes d'éjection d'une aiguille et de son dispositif d'adaptation par rapport à un corps de seringue selon l'invention, avec coopération d'une boîte ou d'un conteneur d'aiguilles usagées ; - les figures 20 et 21 illustrent les étapes d'assemblage d'un dispositif d'adaptation d'aiguille sur un corps de seringue selon la présente invention ; et - les figures 22, 23 et 24 illustrent les étapes d'éjection d'une aiguille par rapport à un corps de seringue selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, par éjection manuelle.- Figures 17, 18 and 19 illustrate the steps of ejecting a needle and its adaptation device relative to a syringe body according to the invention, with the cooperation of a box or a container of used needles; - Figures 20 and 21 illustrate the steps of assembling a needle adapter device on a syringe body according to the present invention; and - Figures 22, 23 and 24 illustrate the steps of ejecting a needle relative to a syringe body according to an embodiment of the invention, by manual ejection.
DESCRIPTION DES MODES DE REALISATION PREFERES La figure 1 illustre, en vue de côté, une seringue d'injection telle que généralement utilisée pour l'injection dans des tissus durs, dans les domaines dentaire ou vétérinaire.DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIG. 1 illustrates, in side view, an injection syringe as generally used for injection into hard tissue, in the dental or veterinary fields.
Cette seringue est constituée d'un corps de seringue 1, composé généralement d'une partie de préhension 101, solidaire ou raccordée à un tube porte-cartouche 102, avec un piston 3 coulissant dans le corps de seringue 1 pour pousser le liquide à injecter. L'extrémité du corps de seringue 1, ou extrémité du tube porte-cartouche 102, comprend une prolongation tùbulaire axiale d'extrémité 103, de plus petit diamètre, et pourvue d'un filetage externe 2 propre à recevoir l'embase d'une aiguille. L'aiguille correspondante 6, telle qu'illustrée sur la figure 2, comprend l'aiguille proprement dite 5, sous forme d'un tube métallique de faible diamètre à alésage longitudinal traversant, et dont une portion intermédiaire est entourée d'une embase 4 coaxiale présentant un trou axial, taraudé ou non, propre à s'adapter sur le filetage externe 2 du corps de seringue 1. L'aiguille 5 comprend ainsi une portion proximaleThis syringe consists of a syringe body 1, generally composed of a grip part 101, integral with or connected to a cartridge-carrying tube 102, with a piston 3 sliding in the syringe body 1 to push the liquid to be injected . The end of the syringe body 1, or end of the cartridge-carrying tube 102, comprises an axial tubular extension of the end 103, of smaller diameter, and provided with an external thread 2 suitable for receiving the base of a needle. The corresponding needle 6, as illustrated in FIG. 2, comprises the needle proper 5, in the form of a small diameter metal tube with a longitudinal through bore, and an intermediate portion of which is surrounded by a base 4 coaxial having an axial hole, tapped or not, adapted to fit on the external thread 2 of the syringe body 1. The needle 5 thus comprises a proximal portion
105, destinée à pénétrer dans le corps humain ou animal pour l'injection, et une partie distale 106 propre à traverser un canal interne axial de la prolongation axiale d'extrémité 103 du corps de seringue 1 pour venir percer un bouchon d'une cartouche engagée dans le tube porte-cartouche 102.105, intended to penetrate the human or animal body for injection, and a distal portion 106 suitable for passing through an axial internal channel of the axial end extension 103 of the syringe body 1 in order to pierce a plug of a cartridge engaged in the cartridge holder tube 102.
Dans cette seringue connue, l'aiguille 6 est ainsi adaptée par vissage sur la prolongation axiale d'extrémité 103 du corps de seringue 1, et doit ensuite être séparée du corps de seringue 1 par dévissage.In this known syringe, the needle 6 is thus adapted by screwing onto the axial end extension 103 of the syringe body 1, and must then be separated from the syringe body 1 by unscrewing.
Dans le mode de réalisation selon l'invention illustré sur la figure 3, un corps de seringue 1 comprend aussi, de façon connue, une partie de préhension 101, un tube porte-cartouche 102, un piston 3 de poussée de liquide à injecter.In the embodiment according to the invention illustrated in FIG. 3, a syringe body 1 also comprises, in known manner, a gripping part 101, a cartridge-carrying tube 102, a piston 3 for pushing the liquid to be injected.
Selon une première possibilité illustrée sur la figure 3, le corps de seringue 1 comprend également une prolongation axiale d'extrémité 103. Cependant, la surface latérale externe 10 de ladite prolongation axiale d'extrémité 103 est dépourvue de filet, et présente une surface lisse. Dans ce même mode de réalisation, le corps de seringue 1 comprend, sur sa surface externe dans la zone d'extrémité proximale, deux ergots latéraux 11 faisant saillie radialement, pour l'accrochage d'un dispositif d'adaptation d'aiguille comme cela sera expliqué ultérieurement.According to a first possibility illustrated in FIG. 3, the syringe body 1 also comprises an axial end extension 103. However, the external lateral surface 10 of said axial end extension 103 is devoid of thread, and has a smooth surface . In this same embodiment, the syringe body 1 comprises, on its external surface in the proximal end zone, two lateral pins 11 projecting radially, for the attachment of a needle adapter device like this will be explained later.
Le tube porte-cartouche présente deux lumières latérales opposées telles que la lumière 104, allongées dans le sens de la longueur de la seringue et permettant l'introduction latérale d'une cartouche.The cartridge holder tube has two opposite lateral openings such as the lumen 104, elongated lengthwise of the syringe and allowing lateral insertion of a cartridge.
La prolongation axiale d'extrémité 103 présente un canal interne destiné à être traversé par la partie distale 106 d'une aiguille 6 telle u'illustrée sur la figure 2.The axial end extension 103 has an internal channel intended to be traversed by the distal part 106 of a needle 6 as shown in FIG. 2.
En alternative, le corps de seringue peut être tel qu'illustré sur la figure 3, mais dépourvu de prolongation axiale d'extrémité 103.Alternatively, the syringe body can be as illustrated in FIG. 3, but without an axial end extension 103.
Dans le mode de réalisation illustré sur les figures 4 et 5, un dispositif d'adaptation d'aiguille sur le corps de seringue de la figure 3 comprend un corps tùbulaire 20, conformé pour être engagé à coulissement axial autour de l'extrémité proximale du corps de seringue 1. Ce corps tùbulaire 20 est limité par une paroi périphérique 200 généralement cylindrique entourant un logement axial 201 de dimensions transversales légèrement supérieures à celles du corps de seringue 1 dans sa portion proximale, le logement 201 étant fermé à l'extrémité proximale par un fond 202 percé d'un trou central 203, et étant ouvert à son extrémité distale pour permettre l'introduction du corps de seringue l.In the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5, a needle adapter device on the syringe body of FIG. 3 comprises a tubular body 20, shaped to be engaged in axial sliding around the proximal end of the syringe body 1. This tubular body 20 is limited by a generally cylindrical peripheral wall 200 surrounding an axial housing 201 of transverse dimensions slightly greater than those of the syringe body 1 in its proximal portion, the housing 201 being closed at the proximal end by a bottom 202 pierced with a central hole 203, and being open at its distal end to allow the introduction of the syringe body l.
Le corps tùbulaire 20 comprend un embout proximal 21, avec un filetage externe 2 propre à recevoir l'embase 4 d'une aiguille 6 selon la figure 2. L'embout proximal 21 comprend un canal interne 204 adapté pour être traversé au moins par la partie distale 106 de l'aiguille 6.The tubular body 20 comprises a proximal endpiece 21, with an external thread 2 suitable for receiving the base 4 of a needle 6 according to FIG. 2. The proximal endpiece 21 comprises an internal channel 204 adapted to be traversed at least by the distal part 106 of needle 6.
Pour adaptation sur un corps de seringue 1 selon le mode de réalisation de la figure 3, comportant une prolongation axiale d'extrémité 103, le canal interne 204 d'embout proximal 21 présente un diamètre adapté pour l'engagement à faible jeu de ladite prolongation axiale d'extrémitéFor adaptation to a syringe body 1 according to the embodiment of FIG. 3, comprising an axial end extension 103, the internal channel 204 of the proximal end piece 21 has a diameter suitable for engagement with low clearance of said extension axial end
103 du corps de seringue 1.103 of syringe body 1.
La partie distale du corps tùbulaire 20 forme un levier 23 constituant un moyen de déverrouillage actionnable manuellement et adapté pour déverrouiller et autoriser la séparation du corps tùbulaire 20 à l'écart du corps de seringue 1. Le levier 23 est généralement formé d'une portion demi- cylindrique de la paroi latérale du corps tùbulaire 20, délimitée par deux fentes longitudinales opposées telles que la fente 123 et par une fente transversale 24, avec deux zones réduites de matière constituant des zones de raccordement 124 entre les extrémités des fentes 123 et 24, formant articulation du levier 23 selon un axe transversal. L'extrémité distale du levier 23 est formée par une languette oblique 25, s'écartant de l'axe longitudinal du corps tùbulaire 20, et propre à permettre l'engagement de l'extrémité d'un doigt pour le basculement du levier 23 autour de l'axe transversal formé par les zones de raccordement 124. Ainsi, le levier 23 comprend une première extrémité articulée sur le corps tùbulaire 20 selon un axe transversal, et sa seconde extrémité formée par la languette oblique 25 peut être manipulée pour pivoter le levier dans le sens de son rapprochement de l'extrémité proximale de la seringue, comme illustré par la flèche 125.The distal part of the tubular body 20 forms a lever 23 constituting a manually operable unlocking means and adapted to unlock and allow the separation of the tubular body 20 away from the syringe body 1. The lever 23 is generally formed of a semi-cylindrical portion of the side wall of the tubular body 20, delimited by two opposite longitudinal slots such as the slot 123 and by a transverse slot 24, with two reduced zones of material constituting zones of connection 124 between the ends of the slots 123 and 24, forming an articulation of the lever 23 along a transverse axis. The distal end of the lever 23 is formed by an oblique tongue 25, deviating from the longitudinal axis of the tubular body 20, and suitable for allowing the engagement of the end of a finger for the tilting of the lever 23 around of the transverse axis formed by the connection zones 124. Thus, the lever 23 comprises a first end articulated on the tubular body 20 along a transverse axis, and its second end formed by the oblique tongue 25 can be manipulated to pivot the lever in the direction of its approach to the proximal end of the syringe, as illustrated by arrow 125.
Dans ce mode de réalisation, le corps tùbulaire 20 est avantageusement monobloc, par exemple en matière plastique moulée, de préférence en une matière élastiquement déformable pour que les zones de raccordement 124 du levier 23 constituent des moyens de rappel élastique ramenant le levier 23 vers sa position de verrouillage. On profite de l'élasticité pour constituer ainsi un moyen favorisant l'éjection du corps tùbulaire 20 à l'écart du corps de seringue 1 après dégagement des moyens de verrouillage, comme cela sera expliqué ultérieurement.In this embodiment, the tubular body 20 is advantageously in one piece, for example in molded plastic, preferably in an elastically deformable material so that the connection zones 124 of the lever 23 constitute elastic return means bringing the lever 23 towards its locking position. We take advantage of the elasticity to thus constitute a means promoting the ejection of the tubular body 20 away from the syringe body 1 after release of the locking means, as will be explained later.
Dans le mode de réalisation illustré sur la figure 4, les bords latéraux du levier 23 comportent deux dents telles que la dent 22, faisant saillie dans la fente correspondante 123, et propres à constituer des moyens d'accrochage pouvant coopérer avec des parties d'accrochage correspondantes constituées par les ergots 11 du corps de seringue 1 de la figure 3. Ainsi, les fentes 123 sont adaptées pour laisser le passage des ergots il, les dents 22 étant adaptées pour s'engager par déformation élastique et encliquetage derrière les ergots correspondants 11 faisant saillie de la face externe du corps de seringue 1, et pour assurer ainsi le verrouillage en fin d'engagement axial du corps tùbulaire 20 sur le corps de seringue 1. Toujours dans le mode de réalisation de la figure 4, l'ouverture distale du logement 201 est limitée par un bord de paroi oblique, de sorte que la portion de corps tùbulaire 20 diamétralement opposée au levier 23 est plus courte, et constitue un dégagement latéral autorisant l'accès latéral au porte-cartouche 102 par la lumière latérale 104 du corps de seringue 1, tout en restant suffisamment longue pour entourer la partie distale 106 de l'aiguille 6. Dans le mode de réalisation de la figure 3, la prolongation axiale d'extrémité 103 du corps de seringue 1 présente une surface latérale cylindrique de révolution et lisse.In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 4, the lateral edges of the lever 23 have two teeth such as tooth 22, projecting into the corresponding slot 123, and suitable for constituting attachment means capable of cooperating with parts of corresponding hooking formed by the pins 11 of the syringe body 1 of Figure 3. Thus, the slots 123 are adapted to allow the passage of the pins there, the teeth 22 being adapted to engage by elastic deformation and snap behind the corresponding pins 11 protruding from the external face of the syringe body 1, and thus ensuring locking at the end of axial engagement of the tubular body 20 on the syringe body 1. Still in the embodiment of FIG. 4, the opening distal of the housing 201 is limited by an oblique wall edge, so that the portion of the tubular body 20 diametrically opposite the lever 23 is shorter, and constitutes a lateral clearance allowing lateral access to the cartridge holder 102 by the lateral lumen 104 of the syringe body 1, while remaining long enough to surround the distal part 106 of the needle 6. In the mode As shown in FIG. 3, the axial end extension 103 of the syringe body 1 has a cylindrical lateral surface of revolution and smooth.
En alternative, selon le mode de réalisation illustré sur les figures 6 et 7, la prolongation tùbulaire axiale d'extrémité 103 du corps de seringue peut comporter une surface latérale externe 10 présentant un méplat 30, empêchant la rotation axiale du corps tùbulaire 20 autour du corps de seringue 1. Dans ces deux modes de réalisation, le corps tùbulaire 20 peut être engagé sur le corps de seringue 1 par coulissement axial, et son éjection se fait également par coulissement axial. Dans le mode de réalisation illustré sur la figure 8, la surface latérale externe 10 de la prolongation axiale d'extrémité 103 peut comprendre un filet 31 hélicoïdal à pas important, par lequel le corps tùbulaire 20 peut être adapté sur le corps de seringue 1 par un mouvement hélicoïdal, et son éjection s'effectue également par mouvement hélicoïdal. Dans le mode de réalisation illustré sur la figure 3, les ergots radiaux 11 constituent des parties d'accrochage sur la face externe du corps de seringue 1, pour assurer sélectivement un verrouillage axial et un blocage en rotation du corps tùbulaire 20 sur le corps de seringue 1. Pour cela, les ergots 11 s'engagent dans les fentes 123 derrière les encoches 22.Alternatively, according to the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 6 and 7, the axial tubular extension of the end 103 of the syringe body may comprise an external lateral surface 10 having a flat 30, preventing the axial rotation of the tubular body 20 around the syringe body 1. In these two embodiments, the tubular body 20 can be engaged on the syringe body 1 by axial sliding, and its ejection is also done by axial sliding. In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 8, the external lateral surface 10 of the axial end extension 103 may comprise a helical thread 31 with a large pitch, by which the tubular body 20 can be adapted on the syringe body 1 by a helical movement, and its ejection is also carried out by helical movement. In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 3, the radial pins 11 constitute hooking parts on the external face of the syringe body 1, to selectively ensure axial locking and a rotation locking of the tubular body 20 on the body of the syringe. syringe 1. For this, the pins 11 engage in the slots 123 behind the notches 22.
En alternative, comme illustré sur la figure 9, on peut prévoir sur la surface périphérique extérieure du corps de seringue 1 ou de porte- cartouche 102, une gorge annulaire 32 dans laquelle peut s'engager une dent correspondante faisant saillie de la face intérieure de levier 23, non représentée sur les figures. Ce mode de réalisation permet la libre rotation du corps tùbulaire 20 autour du corps de seringue 1.Alternatively, as illustrated in FIG. 9, one can provide on the outer peripheral surface of the syringe body 1 or of the cartridge holder 102, an annular groove 32 in which a corresponding tooth can be engaged projecting from the inner face of lever 23, not shown in the figures. This embodiment allows the free rotation of the tubular body 20 around the syringe body 1.
Dans le mode de réalisation des figures 10 et 11, la surface périphérique extérieure de corps de seringue 1 ou de tube porte-cartouche 102 comporte une portion en creux sous forme d'une lumière rectangulaire 33, dans laquelle peut également s'engager une dent correspondante faisant saillie du levier 23 dans le logement intérieur 201 du corps tùbulaire 20. Ce mode de réalisation assure simultanément un blocage en rotation du corps tùbulaire 20 autour du corps de seringue 1.In the embodiment of Figures 10 and 11, the outer peripheral surface of syringe body 1 or cartridge holder tube 102 has a hollow portion in the form of a rectangular lumen 33, in which can also engage a tooth corresponding protruding lever 23 in the interior housing 201 of the tubular body 20. This embodiment simultaneously secures the rotation of the tubular body 20 around the syringe body 1.
Dans le mode de réalisation illustré sur la figure 12, la surface périphérique extérieure du corps de seringue 1 ou du tube porte- cartouche 102 comporte des trous radiaux tels que le trou 34, régulièrement répartis en périphérie, permettant l'engagement d'au moins une dent correspondante faisant saillie du levier 23 dans le logement 201 intérieur du corps tùbulaire 20. Ce mode de réalisation permet l'indexation de la dent dans l'un des trous, pour régler l'orientation angulaire du biseau d'aiguille autour de l'axe longitudinal de la seringue.In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 12, the outer peripheral surface of the syringe body 1 or of the cartridge-carrying tube 102 has radial holes such as the hole 34, regularly distributed around the periphery, allowing the engagement of at least a corresponding tooth projecting from the lever 23 in the housing 201 inside the tubular body 20. This embodiment allows the indexing of the tooth in one of the holes, to adjust the angular orientation of the needle bevel around the longitudinal axis of the syringe.
Dans le mode de réalisation illustré sur les figures 4 et 5, le corps tùbulaire 20 est séparé de l'aiguille, et est conformé pour recevoir une aiguille telle qu'illustrée sur la figure 2. Pour cela, le filetage externe 2 de l'embout proximal 21 permet de recevoir l'embase 4 de l'aiguille 6. Dans le cas d'une embase 4 comportant un- alésage taraudé, le filet du filetage externe 2 peut être continu.In the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5, the tubular body 20 is separated from the needle, and is shaped to receive a needle as illustrated in FIG. 2. For this, the external thread 2 of the proximal tip 21 makes it possible to receive the base 4 of the needle 6. In the case of a base 4 comprising a threaded bore, the thread of the external thread 2 can be continuous.
En alternative, pour l'adaptation d'une aiguille 6 dont l'embase 4 en matière plastique comporte un alésage lisse, non taraudé, on peut avantageusement prévoir un filetage externe 2 tel qu'illustré sur les figures 13 et 14, avec des rainures longitudinales telles que la rainureAlternatively, for the adaptation of a needle 6 whose base 4 of plastic material has a smooth bore, not tapped, it is advantageous to provide an external thread 2 as illustrated in FIGS. 13 and 14, with grooves longitudinal such as the groove
35 définissant un filetage autotaraudant.35 defining a self-tapping thread.
Dans la réalisation illustrée sur les figures 4 et 5, le corps tùbulaire 20 est prévu pour l'adaptation d'une aiguille orientée selon l'axe longitudinal de la seringue.In the embodiment illustrated in Figures 4 and 5, the tubular body 20 is provided for the adaptation of a needle oriented along the longitudinal axis of the syringe.
En alternative, comme illustré sur la figure 15, un corps tùbulaire 20 peut être coudé pour orienter l'aiguille selon une direction X' angulairement décalée par rapport à la direction X longitudinale de la seringue.Alternatively, as illustrated in FIG. 15, a tubular body 20 can be bent to orient the needle in a direction X 'angularly offset from the longitudinal direction X of the syringe.
Dans un autre mode de réalisation de l'invention, non illustré sur les figures, on peut prévoir que le corps tùbulaire 20 est formé d'une seule pièce avec l'aiguille 6, constituant un ensemble adaptable sur le corps de seringue 1 et entièrement jetable. Dans la réalisation illustrée sur la figure 16, on voit l'ensemble constitué par le corps de seringue 1 sur lequel est adapté le corps tùbulaire 20. Le corps de seringue 1 est constitué, en sa partie proximale, d'un tube porte-cartouche 102, adapté pour recevoir une cartouche 42, et obturé à son extrémité proximale par une paroi transversale 41 percée d'un canal axial se prolongeant dans la prolongation axiale d'extrémité 103. Le vérin 3, poussé par la tige d'actionnement 40, comprime la cartouche 42. Lors de l'adaptation d'une aiguille sur le filetage externe 2 de l'embout proximal 21 du corps tùbulaire 20, la partie distale de l'aiguille perce un bouchon 43 de la cartouche 42 pour le passage du liquide contenu dans la cartouche 42. Le fonctionnement du dispositif selon l'invention est illustré sur les figures 17 à 24.In another embodiment of the invention, not illustrated in the figures, provision can be made for the tubular body 20 to be formed in one piece with the needle 6, constituting an assembly adaptable to the syringe body 1 and entirely disposable. In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 16, we see the assembly constituted by the syringe body 1 on which the tubular body 20 is adapted. The syringe body 1 consists, in its proximal part, of a cartridge-carrying tube 102, adapted to receive a cartridge 42, and closed at its proximal end by a transverse wall 41 pierced with an axial channel extending in the axial end extension 103. The jack 3, pushed by the actuating rod 40, compresses the cartridge 42. During the adaptation of a needle on the external thread 2 of the proximal endpiece 21 of the tubular body 20, the distal part of the needle pierces a plug 43 of the cartridge 42 for the passage of the liquid contained in the cartridge 42. The operation of the device according to the invention is illustrated in FIGS. 17 to 24.
Sur les figures 17 à 19, l'éjection de l'aiguille est assurée en coopération avec la paroi d'une boîte de réception d'aiguilles usagées. Initialement, l'ensemble est assemblé comme illustré sur la figure 17, avec l'aiguille 6 adaptée sur le corps tùbulaire 20 lui-même engagé sur l'extrémité proximale du corps de seringue 1, les ergots 11 étant engagés derrière les dents 22. L'aiguille 6 et le corps tùbulaire 20 sont ainsi verrouillés en position sur le corps de seringue 1. Le levier 23 est rappelé dans sa position de verrouillage par les moyens de rappel élastique constitués par la zone élastique 124 de liaison avec le reste du corps tùbulaire 20.In FIGS. 17 to 19, the needle is ejected in cooperation with the wall of a box for receiving used needles. Initially, the assembly is assembled as illustrated in FIG. 17, with the needle 6 adapted on the tubular body 20 itself engaged on the proximal end of the syringe body 1, the pins 11 being engaged behind the teeth 22. The needle 6 and the tubular body 20 are thus locked in position on the syringe body 1. The lever 23 is returned to its locking position by the elastic return means constituted by the elastic zone 124 of connection with the rest of the body tubular 20.
Sur la figure 18, on introduit l'aiguille 6 et le corps tùbulaire 20 par un orifice 50 d'une boîte de réception 51 schématiquement représentée, puis on vient engager l'extrémité distale du levier 23 contre la face intérieure de la paroi de boîte 51. On exerce alors sur le corps de seringue 1 une traction vers l'extérieur comme illustré par la flèche 52, provoquant le pivotement du levier 23 à l'écart de sa position de verrouillage et en direction de l'extrémité proximale de l'aiguille 6. Par cette action, le levier 23 dégage la dent 22 à l'écart de l'ergot correspondant 11 de la face externe du corps de seringue 1, et autorise ainsi le déplacement axial du corps tùbulaire 20 à l'écart du corps de seringue 1. Ce déplacement est illustré sur la figure 19, dans laquelle le corps de seringue 1 se déplace selon la direction 52, tandis que l'ensemble formé par l'aiguille 6 et le corps tùbulaire 20 se déplace vers l'intérieur de la boîte 51 comme illustré par la flèche 53. Les figures 20 et 21 illustrent les étapes d'assemblage du corps tùbulaire 20 sur le corps de seringue 1. Cet assemblage est réalisé par un simple mouvement de translation axiale illustré par la flèche 54.In FIG. 18, the needle 6 and the tubular body 20 are introduced through an orifice 50 of a reception box 51 diagrammatically shown, then the distal end of the lever 23 is engaged against the inside face of the box wall 51. A pull is then exerted on the syringe body 1 as illustrated by arrow 52, causing the lever 23 to pivot away from its locking position and towards the proximal end of the needle 6. By this action, the lever 23 releases the tooth 22 away from the corresponding lug 11 of the external face of the syringe body 1, and thus authorizes the axial displacement of the tubular body 20 away from the body syringe 1. This movement is illustrated in FIG. 19, in which the syringe body 1 moves in the direction 52, while the assembly formed by the needle 6 and the tubular body 20 moves inward. box 51 as illustrated by arrow 53. FIGS. 20 and 21 illustrate the steps of assembling the tubular body 20 on the syringe body 1. This assembly is carried out by a simple axial translation movement illustrated by the arrow 54.
Les figures 22 à 24 illustrent l'éjection d'une aiguille par action manuelle. Sur la figure 22, l'ensemble formé par le corps tùbulaire 20, l'aiguille 6 et le corps de seringue 1 est assemblé comme précédemment. Sur la figure 23, on engage l'ensemble formé par l'aiguille 6 et le corps tùbulaire 20 par l'ouverture 50 de la boîte 51. L'utilisateur engage alors l'extrémité de son pouce 55 sous l'extrémité distale du levier 23, provoquant le basculement du levier 23 vers la partie proximale d'aiguille comme illustré par la flèche 56. Par ce pivotement, le levier 23 déplace la dent 22 à l'écart de l'ergot 11, déverrouillant le corps tùbulaire 20 qui peut alors coulisser axialement le long du corps de seringue 1. Par l'effet de rappel élastique du levier 23 vers sa position de verrouillage, on comprend que le levier 23 tend à écarter le corps tùbulaire 20 et l'aiguille 6 du pouce 55, provoquant le mouvement d'éjection brusque du corps tùbulaire 20 et de l'aiguille 6 dès le déverrouillage. Comme illustré sur la figure 24, l'ensemble formé par le corps tùbulaire 20 et l'aiguille 6 tombe alors dans la boîte 51, sans que l'utilisateur risque un quelconque contact avec les parties de cet ensemble.Figures 22 to 24 illustrate the ejection of a needle by manual action. In FIG. 22, the assembly formed by the tubular body 20, the needle 6 and the syringe body 1 is assembled as above. In FIG. 23, the assembly formed by the needle 6 and the tubular body 20 is engaged by the opening 50 of the box 51. The user then engages the end of his thumb 55 under the distal end of the lever 23, causing the lever 23 to tilt towards the proximal part of the needle as illustrated by the arrow 56. By this pivoting, the lever 23 moves the tooth 22 away from the lug 11, unlocking the tubular body 20 which can then slide axially along the syringe body 1. By the elastic return effect of the lever 23 towards its locking position, it is understood that the lever 23 tends to spread the tubular body 20 and the needle 6 of the thumb 55, causing the sudden ejection movement of the tubular body 20 and of the needle 6 as soon as it is unlocked. As illustrated in FIG. 24, the assembly formed by the tubular body 20 and the needle 6 then falls into the box 51, without the user risking any contact with the parts of this assembly.
On peut ainsi réaliser un système d'injection particulièrement fiable et sûr, comprenant une seringue 1 avec un porte-cartouche 102 tel que décrit précédemment, et avec un dispositif d'adaptation d'aiguille à corps tùbulaire 20 tel que décrit précédemment.It is thus possible to produce a particularly reliable and safe injection system, comprising a syringe 1 with a cartridge holder 102 as described above, and with a needle adapter device with tubular body 20 as described above.
La présente invention n'est pas limitée aux modes de réalisation qui ont été explicitement décrits, mais elle en inclut les diverses variantes et généralisations contenues dans le domaine des revendications ci-après. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments which have been explicitly described, but it includes the various variants and generalizations thereof contained in the field of claims below.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1 - Dispositif d'adaptation d'une aiguille (6) sur une seringue1 - Device for adapting a needle (6) on a syringe
(I) à cartouche (42) , comprenant un corps tùbulaire (20) adapté pour porter l'aiguille (6) et pouvant être engagé à coulissement axial autour de l'extrémité proximale du corps de seringue (1), caractérisé en ce que le corps tùbulaire (20) comprend :(I) cartridge (42), comprising a tubular body (20) adapted to carry the needle (6) and capable of being engaged in axial sliding around the proximal end of the syringe body (1), characterized in that the tubular body (20) comprises:
- des moyens d'accrochage (22) pour coopérer avec des parties d'accrochage- attachment means (22) for cooperating with attachment parts
(II) correspondantes de la face externe d'un corps de seringue (1) pour assurer sélectivement un verrouillage axial et un blocage en rotation du corps tùbulaire (20) sur le corps de seringue (1) ,(II) corresponding to the external face of a syringe body (1) for selectively ensuring an axial locking and a rotational locking of the tubular body (20) on the syringe body (1),
- des moyens de déverrouillage (23) actionnables manuellement et adaptés pour dégager les moyens d'accrochage (22) à l'écart des parties d'accrochage correspondantes (11) de la face externe du corps de seringue- unlocking means (23) which can be actuated manually and which are suitable for releasing the hooking means (22) away from the corresponding hooking parts (11) from the external face of the syringe body
(1) et autoriser ainsi le déplacement axial du corps tùbulaire (20) à l'écart du corps de seringue (1) .(1) and thus authorize the axial displacement of the tubular body (20) away from the syringe body (1).
2 - Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'accrochage (22) sont adaptés pour s'engager par déformation élastique et encliquetage avec les parties correspondantes (11) de face extérieure de corps de seringue (1) et assurer le verrouillage en fin d'engagement axial du corps tùbulaire (20) sur le corps de seringue (1) .2 - Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the attachment means (22) are adapted to engage by elastic deformation and snap-fastening with the corresponding parts (11) of the outer face of the syringe body (1) and ensure locking at the end of axial engagement of the tubular body (20) on the syringe body (1).
3 - Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de déverrouillage comprennent un levier (23) dont la première extrémité est articulée sur le corps tùbulaire (20) selon un axe transversal (124), les moyens d'accrochage (22) étant tels que le déverrouillage est obtenu par pivotement du levier (23) dans le sens (125) de son rapprochement de l'extrémité proximale (105) de la seringue.3 - Device according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the unlocking means comprise a lever (23) whose first end is articulated on the tubular body (20) along a transverse axis (124), the means hooking (22) being such that the unlocking is obtained by pivoting the lever (23) in the direction (125) of its approach to the proximal end (105) of the syringe.
4 - Dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le corps tùbulaire (20) est monobloc, avec une partie distale comportant deux fentes longitudinales (123) et une fente transversale (24) délimitant le levier (23) , le levier (23) comportant au moins une dent (22) formant moyens d'accrochage.4 - Device according to claim 3, characterized in that the tubular body (20) is in one piece, with a distal part comprising two longitudinal slots (123) and a transverse slot (24) delimiting the lever (23), the lever (23 ) comprising at least one tooth (22) forming attachment means.
5 - Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le corps tùbulaire (20) comporte un dégagement latéral autorisant l'accès latéral au porte-cartouche (102, 104) . 6 - Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que l'aiguille (6) est solidaire du corps tùbulaire5 - Device according to claim 4, characterized in that the tubular body (20) has a lateral clearance allowing lateral access to the cartridge holder (102, 104). 6 - Device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the needle (6) is integral with the tubular body
(20) .(20).
7 - Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le corps tùbulaire (20) comprend un embout proximal7 - Device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the tubular body (20) comprises a proximal tip
(21) avec filetage externe (2) propre à recevoir l'embase (4) d'une aiguille (6) , et avec un canal interne (204) adapté pour être traversé par là partie distale (106) de l'aiguille (6).(21) with external thread (2) suitable for receiving the base (4) of a needle (6), and with an internal channel (204) adapted to be passed through there by the distal part (106) of the needle ( 6).
8 - Dispositif selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que le canal interne (204) d'embout proximal (21) présente un diamètre adapté pour l'engagement à faible jeu d'une prolongation axiale d'extrémité (103) du corps de seringue (1) .8 - Device according to claim 7, characterized in that the internal channel (204) of proximal tip (21) has a diameter suitable for engagement with low clearance of an axial end extension (103) of the body of syringe (1).
9 - Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le levier (23) est sollicité par des moyens de rappel élastique (124) vers sa position de verrouillage, de sorte qu'il provoque l'éjection du corps tùbulaire (20) après dégagement des moyens de verrouillage (22) .9 - Device according to any one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that the lever (23) is biased by elastic return means (124) towards its locking position, so that it causes the ejection of the tubular body (20) after release of the locking means (22).
10 - Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que le corps tùbulaire (20) est en matière plastique moulée, avec un embout (21) dont le filetage externe (2) comporte des rainures (35) définissant un filetage autotaraudant pour coopérer avec des aiguilles (6) dont l'embase (4) en matière plastique comporte un alésage non taraudé.10 - Device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the tubular body (20) is made of molded plastic, with a tip (21) whose external thread (2) has grooves (35) defining a self-tapping thread to cooperate with needles (6) whose base (4) of plastic material has a non-tapped bore.
11 - Tube porte-cartouche (102) pour seringue, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte, sur sa surface périphérique extérieure de corps, des parties en saillie (11) ou en creux (32, 33) pour l'engagement de moyens d'accrochage (22) d'un corps tùbulaire (20) rapporté d'adaptation d'aiguille (6) .11 - Cartridge holder tube (102) for syringe, characterized in that it has, on its outer peripheral surface of the body, projecting (11) or hollow (32, 33) parts for the engagement of means d hooking (22) of a tubular body (20) fitted with needle adaptation (6).
12 - Tube porte-cartouche (102) selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend une prolongation tùbulaire axiale d'extrémité (103), à surface latérale externe cylindrique lisse et adaptée pour s'engager dans un canal interne correspondant (204) du corps tùbulaire (20) rapporté d'adaptation d'aiguille.12 - Cartridge tube (102) according to claim 11, characterized in that it comprises an axial tubular end extension (103), with a smooth cylindrical external lateral surface and adapted to engage in a corresponding internal channel ( 204) of the tubular body (20) attached needle adaptation.
13 - Système d'injection comprenant une seringue (1) avec un tube porte-cartouche (102) selon l'une des revendications 11 ou 12, et avec un dispositif d'adaptation d'aiguille (20) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10. 13 - Injection system comprising a syringe (1) with a cartridge-carrying tube (102) according to one of claims 11 or 12, and with a needle adaptation device (20) according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
PCT/FR1996/000720 1995-05-12 1996-05-10 Device for fitting a needle on a syringe with means for locking and unlocking the needle and ejecting it after use WO1996035466A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9505876A FR2733916B1 (en) 1995-05-12 1995-05-12 INJECTION DEVICE EQUIPPED WITH A NEEDLE HOLDER CAP RELEASABLE AND EJECTABLE WITH ONE HAND, WITHOUT RISK OF ACCIDENTAL STITCHING
FR95/05876 1995-05-12

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WO1996035466A1 true WO1996035466A1 (en) 1996-11-14

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CN107252513A (en) * 2012-04-30 2017-10-17 康赛莫德公司 Fluid transfer device
US9789266B2 (en) 2012-04-30 2017-10-17 Conceptomed As Fluid transfer devices
US9889259B2 (en) 2013-07-31 2018-02-13 Conceptomed As Fluid transfer connection
US10258785B2 (en) 2013-11-29 2019-04-16 Conceptomed As Disconnecting mechanisms
US10661028B2 (en) 2015-04-09 2020-05-26 Conceptomed As Fluid transfer devices
US11278678B2 (en) 2016-05-31 2022-03-22 Ndm Technologies Limited In or related to transdermal delivery

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US6235005B1 (en) * 1998-12-28 2001-05-22 Ethicon, Inc. Positive engagement-disengagement catheter sleeve
US6629960B2 (en) 2000-05-18 2003-10-07 Integrated Implant Systems, Ll.C. Needle hub for medical instrument
CA2811373A1 (en) * 2010-09-30 2012-04-05 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Non-detachable reservoir holder for a drug delivery device
CN104684607A (en) * 2012-07-31 2015-06-03 康赛莫德公司 Fluid transfer devices

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WO1994026333A1 (en) * 1993-05-13 1994-11-24 Radiometer Medical A/S Ejection means for ejecting a needle placed in connection with a container and a container device comprising such ejection means

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107252513A (en) * 2012-04-30 2017-10-17 康赛莫德公司 Fluid transfer device
US9789266B2 (en) 2012-04-30 2017-10-17 Conceptomed As Fluid transfer devices
US9889259B2 (en) 2013-07-31 2018-02-13 Conceptomed As Fluid transfer connection
US10258785B2 (en) 2013-11-29 2019-04-16 Conceptomed As Disconnecting mechanisms
US10661028B2 (en) 2015-04-09 2020-05-26 Conceptomed As Fluid transfer devices
US11278678B2 (en) 2016-05-31 2022-03-22 Ndm Technologies Limited In or related to transdermal delivery

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2733916A1 (en) 1996-11-15
FR2733916B1 (en) 1997-10-24

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