WO1990001603A2 - Lock actuator assembly - Google Patents
Lock actuator assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1990001603A2 WO1990001603A2 PCT/EP1989/000966 EP8900966W WO9001603A2 WO 1990001603 A2 WO1990001603 A2 WO 1990001603A2 EP 8900966 W EP8900966 W EP 8900966W WO 9001603 A2 WO9001603 A2 WO 9001603A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- lock
- existing
- casing
- assembly
- accordance
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0657—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by locking the handle, spindle, follower or the like
- E05B47/0661—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by locking the handle, spindle, follower or the like axially, i.e. with an axially engaging blocking element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0657—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by locking the handle, spindle, follower or the like
- E05B47/0665—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by locking the handle, spindle, follower or the like radially
- E05B47/0669—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by locking the handle, spindle, follower or the like radially with a pivotally moveable blocking element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0072—Operation
- E05B2047/0079—Bi-stable electromagnet(s), different pulse to lock or unlock
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
- E05B47/0003—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a movable core
- E05B47/0004—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a movable core said core being linearly movable
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/04—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics for alternative use on the right-hand or left-hand side of wings
Definitions
- This invention relates to a lock actuator assembly and a housing therefore, of such a kind where the use of a keyed information, e.g. a magnetic card, activates a solenoid, by means of which activation the lock assembly turns to a released state.
- a keyed information e.g. a magnetic card
- the assembly is preferably used as a supplement on doors having existing locks which necessitate the use of a key, in order to open the door from the outside.
- Still a further object is to provide such a mechanism together with a housing which is easy to install and which can be safely mounted on the outside of a door already having an existing lock mechanisms.
- a lock assembly and casing for the opening of doors by means of keyed information, comprising; a torque transmitting means, for transmitting force from one end of said casing to. the other; a movable interacting means, which in its activated position allows said torque transmitting means to be rotated; a solenoid for moving said interacting means when activated; a power supply for supplying the solenoid in connection with the activation thereof: and means for the input of keyed information by means of which said activation is initiated, if authorized, wherein, said torque transmitting means is adapted to be con ⁇ nected to the torque shaft of an existing lock mechanism; the casing has a set of mounting means which are posi ⁇ tioned in order to match the preexisting attachment holes of the existing lock ; and that the inner handle of the existing lock mechanism, can be rotated indepentently of the position of said interacting means.
- Fig. 3 is a view of a commonly used lock assembly mounted on a door
- Fig. 4 shows one preferred mode of a housing for a mechanism in accordance with the invention
- Fig. 5 is vertical cross-section of a housing as shown in fig 4,
- Fig. 6 is a view of one mode of example of the lock actuator assembly mechanism in accordance with the invention.
- Fig. 7 is a vertical cut through the mechanism shown in figure 6,
- Fig. 8 and 9 shows different operating positions of this latter mechanism
- Fig. 10 is an exploded view of a preferred mode of example of the locking actuator assembly in accordance with the invention.
- Fig. 11 is a further exploded view of a preferred mode of example
- Fig. 12 is a perspective view of a certain part of the mechanisms shown in fig 11,
- Fig. 13 is a first cross-section of the parts shown in fig 12,
- Fig. 14 is a second cross-section of the parts shown in fig 12
- Fig. 15 is a perspective view of a preferred keyboard of the housing showed in fig 4,
- Fig. 16 is a second mode of such a keyboard
- Fig. 17 is a cross-section through a keyboard shown in fig 15 or 16.
- Fig 3 shows a door 8 which has an ordinary lock assembly 9 mounted thereon, i.e. comprising an inner and outer handle 13, 14 as well as at least one lock plunger 10 which interacts with a securing plate 11.
- an ordinary lock assembly 9 mounted thereon, i.e. comprising an inner and outer handle 13, 14 as well as at least one lock plunger 10 which interacts with a securing plate 11.
- Fig 4 shows a housing 12, connected to a shaft 28 in accordance with the invention. Accordingly the housing has arranged thereto the handle 14 of the existing lock assembly 9 (not shown) , which is attached thereto by means of special mounting means 14' , cages and screws from the inside.
- the existing screws from the existing lock assembly are preferably used. One has only, to provide for new lenghtly adapted cages passing through the ring 14, into which the screws are to be threaded.
- the housing 12 has a rear plate 18. It is, however, possible to let the casing be open at the back, since this side when mounted is facing the door. Since most of existing lock assemblies also have a special cylinder mechanism 16 (dead bolt lock) this plate 18 extends further than the casing, which exstending part 18 is adapted for the fitting of the existing cylinder device 16 (i.e. holes). For the mounting of this cylinder device 16 there is no need for specially adapted cages since the plate 18 is very thin.
- fig 4 shows one embodiment of a keyboard 1.
- the lock mechanism When tapping a special combination on this keyboard the lock mechanism will turn to its released state and it is possible to open the door.
- Fig 5 is a cross-section through a casing of fig 4, which shows one mode of example of a lock mechanism in accordance with the invention.
- the casing 12 is attached to a door 8 comprising an existing lock 9 the casing 12 comprising its locking mechanism is attached to the outside of the door.
- the first torque transmitting member 27 (hereinafter called first torquer) is mounted to the shaft 28 of the existing lock 9.
- This shaft 28 has a square cross-section as has the cavity of said first torquer 27.
- the second torquer is interconnected with the outer handle 14 by means of shaft a 25 having the same cross- section as the shaft 28 of the existing lock 9.
- a torque transmitting device 34, 35 which can transmit torque from the outer handle 14 to the shaft 28 of the existing lock. This is only possible in the direction indicated by the arrow 36, since a position pin 33 hinders rotation in the opposite direction.
- Helical springs 31, 32 provide for that the first and second torquer 26, 27 normally will be positioned as shown in fig 6, in the rest position.
- the above described torque transmitting device can be blocked by a retaining/releasing mechanism.
- a flattened surface of the second torquer 26 interacts with a first retaining arm ' 24 which is pivotable about an axis 23 and spring urged 30.
- the first retaining arm 24 interacts with a second retaining arm 22, which also is pivotable about an axis 21 and spring urged 29.
- a plunger 20 (see fig 8) of a solenoid 19 pushes, when activated via power from the battery 17, the second retaining arm 22 away from its blocking position into a second position where it is retained by a tuggle 37.
- Fig 10 shows an exploded view of the best mode of example.
- This view shows that the lock mechanism should be mounted between two plates 101, 201.
- These plates are arranged with a number of attachments holes 106, 206, for attaching the casing 12 to the door 8. Further these holes are symetrically positioned in order to provide for the possibility to mount the housing on doors, which are hinged on the left hand side as well as doors hinged on the right hand side.
- these shown plates 101, 201 are prepared for being mounted onto doors of which the outer handle 14 and, its clamping ring 14, is fitted by means of two diametrically placed screws and cages (not shown) . It is of course possible to prepare these plates with an even larger number of such attach ⁇ ment holes 106, 206, so that it can be fitted to dif ⁇ ferent kinds of existing locks.
- the cages which are to be positioned in the attachment holes, 106, 206 has to be lenghtly adapted to the height of the casing 12, so that the threads of the existing screws can co-operate with the threads of the exchanged longer casings (not shown) .
- the torque transmitting device 25, 26, 27 and the blocking /releasing-mechanism is fitted between the plates 101, 201 at a certain distance by means of a appropriate spacers 805, 508. Two of the spacers 508 are used to support the pivoting retaining arm 24.
- the torque transmitting device 25, 26, 27 is positioned above the spacers 508.
- the first torquer 27 has a stub shaft 270 for which there is a corresponding cavity 260 in the second torquer 26.
- First torquer 27 has at its rear end a square cavity which is adapted to fit on the end of the existing shaft 28 of the lock 9.
- the first torquer 27 has a protruding part 503 threaded thereto, which part has the function of a stop position pin. This protruding part 503, which is movable together with the first torquer 27, interacts with a positioning element
- this positioning element 33 which is attached to the rear plate 101. As is evident from the figures this positioning element 33 is movable between two predetermined holes 107, in order to provide for the adaption to left hinged doors as well as right hinged doors.
- the second torquer 26 is interconnected with the outer shaft 25 by means of a security release device, here a ball 505, a recilient element 506 and a screw 504.
- the ball 505 co-operates with an indentation in the shaft 25.
- the second torquer 26 also has two holes 263, into one of which a force transmitting part 34 is positioned by means of threads. There are two such holes 263 in order to provide for the possibility to use the mechanism on right hinged doors as well as left hinged doors.
- the already mentioned retaining arm 24 is pivotably mounted about an axis 509.
- the upper end surface 241 of the retaining arm 24 interacts with a substantionally flat surface 261 of the second torquer 26.
- this surface 261 this surface is arranged parallelly and non coaxiually in relation to axis of rotation of the torquers 26, 27. Accordingly the upper surface 241 of the retaining arm 24 prevents the second torquer 26 from rotation when it is in its retaining position, i.e. a position where the concerned surfaces 1°
- the retaining arm 241, 261 almost are contacting each other.
- the retaining arm 24 is urged to this retaining position by an helical spring 512.
- first torquer 27 is arranged with a downwardly directed surface 271, which is also non coaxial in relation to the axis of the torquer.
- This surface 271 is positioned more distanced from said axis than the surface 261 of the second torquer 26. This provides for a protuding shoulder against which the retaining arm 24 can rest in its retaining position.
- the second torquer 26 also has a recess which at one end is- partly limitied by an outwardly directed axial sur ⁇ face 262. This axially directed surface 262 prevents the retaining arm 24 from returning to its retaining posi ⁇ tion before the second torquer 26 has returned to its rest position.
- this shows that the retaining arm 24 is moved to its non-retaining position by means of a solenoid 19.
- This solenoid 19 has a plunger 20 which acts on a lever 242 of the retaining arm 24.
- the solenoid 19 is attached to the inner plate 101 by means of screws.
- the solenoid 19 is effected by a power impuls, being relatively short (e.g. 20 millisec)
- the plunger 20 moves upwardly and pushes the lever 242 so that retaining arm 24 pivots outwardly to its releas ⁇ ing position.
- this mode has exchanged the mechanical retain ⁇ ing device 37, fig 6, for a permanent magnet. By doing so the number of movable parts can be even more reduced.
- This kind of solenoids are known, so called bistable electromagnets.
- the force with which the magnet retains the plunger 20 in its extended position has to be rela ⁇ tively small, so that the plunger can be reset either in a mechanical manner or by a pulse of current of reversed polarity to the solenoid 19 which can be of either the pull or push type.
- the resetting action of the best mode is provided for in a mechanical manner by the first torquer 27.
- This cam surface 273 will strike the top 601, 191 of the plunger 20 and/or the lever 242.
- This camming action pushes the plunger 20 out of contact with the magnet and the spring force can overwin the magnetic force so that the plunger returns to its rest position.
- the upper top 191 is preferably threaded onto the plunger 20 so that the lenght position of it can be adjusted.
- the mechanism also includes some kind of time based resetting device, by means of which the plunger 20 is reset by a puls of current of reversed polarity after a predetermined time, if the handle has not been turned.
- a keyed information e.g. via a magnetic card or a keyboard 1, confirms that the person is authorized to pass the door.
- a short puls of current from the battery 17 is supplied to the solenoid 19.
- the plunger 20 moves upwardly and its top part 191 contacts and pushes the lever 242 of the retaining arm 24.
- the plunger is securely held by a permanent magnet, within the bistable solenoid, and the retaining arm 24 is put in its releas ⁇ ing position, after pivoting about the shaft 509.
- This rotation will be trans ⁇ ferred to the second torquer 26 via a shaft 25, which shaft has a rectangular cross section and is provided with an indication of fracture 145.
- the force transmitt ⁇ ing part 34, of the second torquer 26 interacts with radially directed stop surface 35 of the first torquer 27. Accordingly also the inner torquer 27 will be rotated and therefore also the existing lock mechanism 9 and its plunger 10.
- the torquers are urged back to this neutral position by means of existing springs in the existing lock 9. Sometimes it is necessary to supplement this spring force, by a stronger spring or an additional spring preferably acting on the first torquer 27.
- the stop in 503 of the first torquer 27 and the positioning element 33 defines this neutral position.
- the second torquer 26 is urged back into this position by means of the force transmitting part 34 and stop surface 35 of the first torquer 27. If this mechanism has to be rearranged to be adapted in order to a right hinged door instead of a left hinged door the following is necessary.
- the force transmitting part 34 has to be moved from hole 263 on the left hand side to the hole on the right hand side of the second torquer 26 (see fig 5) .
- the positioning element 33 also has to be moved and in this case from a hole 107 on the right hand side to a hole on the left hand side. Accord ⁇ ingly it is only necessary to move two parts 33, 34 in order to rearrange the mechanism to be adapted to a door hinged on the right hand side instead of a left hinged.
- the keyboard has an outer panel 5 comprising a number of recesses 6. Each recess 6 has a button 2 lodged therein, in this case ball shaped elements 4.
- Fig 16 shows a different mode of example where the bowls 4 has been exchanged for cylindrical elements 4.
- the envelope surface of this elements 4 can also be convex.
- Fig 17 shows a cross section of keyboard as described above.
- the recesses 6 are preferably tapered.
- the spherically shaped element 4 is kept in its recess 6 by means of a bottom plate 7.
- the bottom plate 7 comprises a sensor device 3 which is placed at the area where the surface of the button 2 contacts the bottom plate 7.
- the sensor elements can be of different well known kind, such as electronical con ⁇ tact elements, which sense if pressure is supplied to a button 2.
- the bottom surface 7 is preferably arranged in order to act on the buttons 2 with a recilient force which is directed outwardly. This can be achieved in different ways i e.g. by using springs underneath said surface 7, by using a recilient material (foamlike) , etc. In some cases it is appropriate to arrange the counter resisting force to be discontinuous.
- the recessers 6 are adopted to match the form of the element to which it is going to be used, i.e. round if a ball is used.
- buttons 2 can always rotate when they are touched upon. In other words no grippy contact between the surfaces of the elements 2, 4 and their surroundings contact surfaces. Furthermore the material of this element should be of long lasting type and pre ⁇ ferably relatively cheap. It has been found that the active parts in bearings, rolls and balls, are perfectly suited for this purpose.
- the mechanism is preferably arranged with a power supply sensing means, which by means of for example a flashing lamp indicates that the battery has to be exchanged. Further, it is advantagable to have an additional power source, e.g. a battery having less capacity. Such a battery can for example be activated by pressing a special button (or buttons) on the keyboard, whereafter the tapping of the keyed combination would release the lock.
- stop pin 503. it would be possible to have this stop pin 503 arranged to a movable annulus which then could be positioned differently on the first torquer 27. Such an arrangement would make it possible to only have one hole 107 for the positioning element 33.
- the cavity 66 forms the force transmitting end surfaces 35. It would be possible to movably attach some means on the first torquer 27 which means would carry those end surfaces 35. Another possible modification would be that the outer end surface of the second torquer 26 would not comprise any recesses to form the end surfaces 262, but would directly form these end surfaces 262. This, however, is not always preferable since the stub shaft 270 as well as the attachment of the intermediate shaft 25, require that the second torquer 26 has a certain lenght.
- lock mechanism has been exemplified when used within a casing in accordance with the invention. It is obvious, however, that this kind of mechanism also can be directly installed on a door e.g. without being mounted to preexisting lock.
- the sensors 3 used together-with the preferred keyboard 1, can be of any kind well known to the skilled man within this field, e.g. inductive, capacitive, electron ⁇ ical, electrical etc.
- the main object of the invention is to provide a lock for keyed information, which can be easily and cheaply installed to already existing locks.
- the preferred and shown mechanism does not necessaryily have to be of this described type.
- This main object would also be fulfilled if one used a mechanism of the "clutch” type, but here again we would face the problem that such a mechanism requires more movable parts, which implies higher costs.
- the advantage with such a mechanism, how ⁇ ever, is that firstly it is always possible to open the door from inside, secondly that the outer handle can always be rotated even if the solenoid is not activated.
- An optional way of mounting the casing to a door having a preexisting lock assembly 9, would be to preinstall an outer handle, either a new one or the existing one, on the outwardly projecting shaft 25 of the casing 12. Such a method would exclude the necessity of through holes 106, 206 through the casing 12, but would require an arrangement of matching attachment means on the backside of. the casing 12.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE68916251T DE68916251D1 (en) | 1988-08-15 | 1989-08-14 | LOCK ACTUATOR. |
EP89909183A EP0433301B1 (en) | 1988-08-15 | 1989-08-14 | Lock actuator assembly |
NO91910542A NO910542L (en) | 1988-08-15 | 1991-02-11 | LOWER MECHANISM |
DK025491A DK25491A (en) | 1988-08-15 | 1991-02-14 | LAASEPAAVIRKNINGSAGGREGAT |
FI910738A FI910738A0 (en) | 1988-08-15 | 1991-02-15 | FUNKTIONSANORDNINGS SAMMANSAETTNING FOER LAOS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE8802898-0 | 1988-08-15 | ||
SE8802898A SE8802898D0 (en) | 1988-08-15 | 1988-08-15 | DEVICE FOR CODE-CONTROLLED WELDING AT DORRLAS |
SE8803413-7 | 1988-09-27 | ||
SE8803413A SE8803413D0 (en) | 1988-08-15 | 1988-09-27 | DEVICE FOR CODE-CONTROLLED WELDING AT DORRLAS |
SE8900696A SE8900696D0 (en) | 1989-03-01 | 1989-03-01 | MANOEVERPANEL |
SE8900696-9 | 1989-03-01 | ||
SE8901053-2 | 1989-03-28 | ||
SE8901053A SE8901053D0 (en) | 1989-03-28 | 1989-03-28 | SPAERRMEKANISM |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1990001603A2 true WO1990001603A2 (en) | 1990-02-22 |
WO1990001603A3 WO1990001603A3 (en) | 1990-03-22 |
Family
ID=27484691
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1989/000966 WO1990001603A2 (en) | 1988-08-15 | 1989-08-14 | Lock actuator assembly |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0433301B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE68916251D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK25491A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1990001603A2 (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0452832A2 (en) * | 1990-04-18 | 1991-10-23 | Mauer GmbH | Electrically controlled door lock |
FR2686115A1 (en) * | 1992-01-14 | 1993-07-16 | Unitechniques | Safety lock |
GB2281938A (en) * | 1993-09-20 | 1995-03-22 | Harrow Products Inc | Auxiliary retrofit lock system for mortise lock |
DE19529039A1 (en) * | 1995-08-08 | 1997-02-13 | Juergen Blask | Street-door security and electric lock opening system - has movement sensor integrated into door plates, with selective transmission of torque from external door handle to lever in inside door plate |
GB2314118A (en) * | 1996-06-13 | 1997-12-17 | Vingcard As | Auxiliary electromechanical lock |
EP0778384A3 (en) * | 1995-12-06 | 2000-07-26 | Seiko Instruments Inc. | Electronic key |
WO2004033936A2 (en) * | 2002-10-07 | 2004-04-22 | Coreta Gmbh | Gear shifting method and gear shifting arrangement for a transmission |
EP2669452A3 (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2014-10-22 | Marangoni Meccanica s.n.c. di Marangoni Christian e Ivan | Safety device for door-window handles |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4310276A1 (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2024-01-24 | Locinox | A safety lock for a hinged closure member |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1447852A (en) * | 1920-07-08 | 1923-03-06 | Huttemann Wilhelm | Door lock |
DE3520932A1 (en) * | 1984-11-08 | 1986-05-07 | Kokusan Kinzoku Kogyo Co. Ltd., Tokio/Tokyo | Door-lock arrangement |
-
1989
- 1989-08-14 WO PCT/EP1989/000966 patent/WO1990001603A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 1989-08-14 EP EP89909183A patent/EP0433301B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-08-14 DE DE68916251T patent/DE68916251D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-02-14 DK DK025491A patent/DK25491A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1447852A (en) * | 1920-07-08 | 1923-03-06 | Huttemann Wilhelm | Door lock |
DE3520932A1 (en) * | 1984-11-08 | 1986-05-07 | Kokusan Kinzoku Kogyo Co. Ltd., Tokio/Tokyo | Door-lock arrangement |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0452832A3 (en) * | 1990-04-18 | 1991-12-18 | Mauer Gmbh | Electrically controlled door lock |
EP0452832A2 (en) * | 1990-04-18 | 1991-10-23 | Mauer GmbH | Electrically controlled door lock |
FR2686115A1 (en) * | 1992-01-14 | 1993-07-16 | Unitechniques | Safety lock |
GB2281938A (en) * | 1993-09-20 | 1995-03-22 | Harrow Products Inc | Auxiliary retrofit lock system for mortise lock |
DE19529039C2 (en) * | 1995-08-08 | 1999-06-10 | Juergen Blask | Front door security and opening system in the door plate |
DE19529039A1 (en) * | 1995-08-08 | 1997-02-13 | Juergen Blask | Street-door security and electric lock opening system - has movement sensor integrated into door plates, with selective transmission of torque from external door handle to lever in inside door plate |
EP0778384A3 (en) * | 1995-12-06 | 2000-07-26 | Seiko Instruments Inc. | Electronic key |
GB2314118B (en) * | 1996-06-13 | 1998-06-10 | Vingcard As | Arrangement in a lock,especially an electromechanical locking system |
ES2134723A1 (en) * | 1996-06-13 | 1999-10-01 | Vingcard As | Arrangement in a lock, especially an electromechanical locking system |
GB2314118A (en) * | 1996-06-13 | 1997-12-17 | Vingcard As | Auxiliary electromechanical lock |
WO2004033936A2 (en) * | 2002-10-07 | 2004-04-22 | Coreta Gmbh | Gear shifting method and gear shifting arrangement for a transmission |
WO2004033936A3 (en) * | 2002-10-07 | 2004-06-17 | Coreta Gmbh | Gear shifting method and gear shifting arrangement for a transmission |
EP2669452A3 (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2014-10-22 | Marangoni Meccanica s.n.c. di Marangoni Christian e Ivan | Safety device for door-window handles |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0433301A1 (en) | 1991-06-26 |
DK25491D0 (en) | 1991-02-14 |
DK25491A (en) | 1991-02-14 |
WO1990001603A3 (en) | 1990-03-22 |
EP0433301B1 (en) | 1994-06-15 |
DE68916251D1 (en) | 1994-07-21 |
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