US8633183B2 - 5-alkynyl-pyrimidines - Google Patents

5-alkynyl-pyrimidines Download PDF

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US8633183B2
US8633183B2 US13/012,082 US201113012082A US8633183B2 US 8633183 B2 US8633183 B2 US 8633183B2 US 201113012082 A US201113012082 A US 201113012082A US 8633183 B2 US8633183 B2 US 8633183B2
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Siegfried Schneider
Dirk Kessler
Lars van der VEEN
Tobias Wunberg
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Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH
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    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/55—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
    • A61K31/553—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole having at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as ring hetero atoms, e.g. loxapine, staurosporine
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    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
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    • A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
    • A61K31/506—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
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    • A61K31/535—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
    • A61K31/5355—Non-condensed oxazines and containing further heterocyclic rings
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    • A61K31/535—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
    • A61K31/5375—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine
    • A61K31/5377—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. timolol
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    • A61K31/54—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one sulfur as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. sulthiame
    • A61K31/541—Non-condensed thiazines containing further heterocyclic rings
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    • A61K31/55—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
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    • A61K31/55—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
    • A61K31/551—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole having two nitrogen atoms, e.g. dilazep
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    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D239/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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    • C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D239/46—Two or more oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen atoms
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    • C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
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    • C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
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    • C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
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    • C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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    • C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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    • C07D487/08—Bridged systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to new 5-alkynyl-pyrimidines of general formula (1)
  • a number of protein kinases have already proved to be suitable target molecules for therapeutic intervention in a variety of indications, e.g. cancer and inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Since a high percentage of the genes involved in the development of cancer which have been identified thus far encode kinases, these enzymes are attractive target molecules for the therapy of cancer in particular.
  • the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) pathway is activated in a broad spectrum of human cancers. This may occur either via mutation of PI3K resulting in activation of the kinase, or indirectly via inactivation of the phosphotase and tensin homologue (PTEN) suppressor. In both cases, an activation of the signalling cascade is induced that promotes transformation of cells both in vitro and in vivo.
  • the Pi3K family of enzymes and the kinase mTOR play a pivotal role.
  • the PI3K family comprises 15 lipid kinases with distinct substrate specificities, expression pattern and modes of regulation. They play an important role in numerous cell processes such as e.g.
  • mTOR mammalian target of rapamycin
  • mTORC1 and mTORC2 which are differentially regulated, have distinct substrate specificities, and are differentially sensitive to rapamycin.
  • 5-Alkynyl-pyrimidines are described for example as protein kinases inhibiting compounds in WO2006044823.
  • compounds of general formula (1) act as inhibitors of kinases.
  • the compounds of the invention inhibit PI3K ⁇ and mTOR kinases.
  • the compounds according to the invention may be used for example for the treatment of diseases connected with the activity of kinases and characterised by excessive or abnormal cell proliferation, like for example cancer.
  • the present invention relates to compounds of general formula (1)
  • R 3 denotes a group selected from among 3-8 membered heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl and 5-12 membered heteroaryl, optionally substituted by one or more identical or different R 4 ; and R 1 denotes a group selected from among C 6-10 aryl and 5-12 membered heteroaryl, optionally substituted by one or more identical or different R 5 and R 2 denotes a group selected from among hydrogen, C 1-4 alkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, 3-8 membered heteroalkyl, 3-8 membered heterocycloalkyl, —OR v , —NR v R v1 , —SR v , —CF 3 , —CN, —NC and —NO 2 , and each R 4 denotes a group selected from among R a and R b ; and each R a independently of one another denotes hydrogen or a group selected from among C 1-6 alkyl, 2-6 membered heteroalkyl, C
  • R 2 denotes a group selected from among C 3-8 cycloalkyl, 3-8 membered heteroalkyl, 3-8 membered heterocycloalkyl, —OR v , —NR v R v1 , —CF 3 , —CN, —NC and —NO 2 .
  • R 2 denotes —C 1-4 -alkyl.
  • R 2 denotes —CH 3 or —C 2 H 5 .
  • R 1 denotes phenyl or pyridyl, optionally substituted by one or more identical or different R 5 .
  • R 5 denotes a group selected from among R m , R n ; and each R m independently of one another denotes hydrogen or a group selected from among C 1-4 alkyl, C 4-6 cycloalkyl, methoxyethyl, cyclopropylmethyl, phenyl, naphthyl, benzyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, 4-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein R m is optionally independently substituted by one or more identical or different R n and/or R o4 , and each R n denotes a suitable group and is selected independently of one another from among ⁇ O, —OH, —OCH 3 , —OC 2 H 5 , —OCF 3 , —OCHF 2 , —SCH 3 , ⁇ NOH, ⁇ NOCH 3 , —NR o R o1 , —F, —Cl, —Br, —CF 3 , —CN
  • each R o , R o1 and R o4 independently of one another denotes hydrogen or a group selected from among C 1-4 alkyl, 2-6 membered heteroalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 4-10 cycloalkylalkyl, phenyl, benzyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, C 4-6 heterocycloalkyl, where R o together with R o1 or R s may form a 3-8 membered heterocyclalkyl residue via a shared C-, N-, O- or S-atom, wherein R o , R o1 and R o4 is optionally independently substituted by one or more identical or different R p and/or R q4 , and each R p denotes a suitable group and is selected independently of one another from among ⁇ O, —OH, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, —OCF 3 , —OCHF 2 , —SCH 3 , amino, methyla
  • R q4 denotes a suitable group and is independently of one another selected from among methyl, ethyl, 1-propyl, 2-propyl, 1-butyl, tert-butyl, oxetanyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydropyranyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopropylmethyl, methoxyethyl, phenyl, benzyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl.
  • R 5 denotes a group selected from among R n
  • each R n denotes a suitable group and is selected independently of one another from among methoxy, ethoxy, —F, —Cl, —C(O)R o , —C(O)NR o R o1 , and
  • each R o and R o1 independently of one another denotes hydrogen or a group selected from among methyl, ethyl, prop-2-yl, prop-1-yl, methoxyethyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopropylmethyl, morpholine, piperidine, pyrrolidine, piperazine, or where R o and R o1 form a cyclic amine, selected from morpholine, piperazine, homomorpholine, homopiperazine, piperidine, pyrrolidine, wherein R o and R o1 are independently optionally substituted by one or more identical or different R p and/or R q4 , and each R p denotes a suitable group and is selected independently of one another from among ⁇ O, —OH, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, amino, methylamino, dimethylamino, ethyla
  • R 1 denotes pyridyl, and wherein R 5 and R 5 are selected from among methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, methoxy, —CF 3 .
  • R 1 denotes phenyl, and wherein R 5 wherein R 5 are selected from among R n , and
  • each R n denotes a suitable group and is selected independently of one another from among methyl, methoxy, ethoxy, —F, —Cl, —C(O)R o , —C(O)NR o R o1 , and
  • each R o and R o1 independently of one another denotes hydrogen or a group optionally substituted by one or more identical or different R p and/or R q4 , selected from among methyl, ethyl, prop-2-yl, prop-1-yl, methoxyethyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopropylmethyl, morpholine, piperidine, pyrrolidine, piperazine, or where R o and R o1 form a cyclic amine, selected from morpholine, piperazine, homomorpholine, homopiperazine, piperidine, pyrrolidine, optionally substituted by one or more identical or different R p and/or R q4 , and each R p denotes a suitable group and is selected independently of one another from among ⁇ O, —OH, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, amino, methylamino,
  • R 3 denotes phenyl or pyridyl, optionally substituted by one or more identical or different R 4 .
  • R 4 denotes a group selected from among R a , R b and R a substituted by one or more identical or different R b and/or R c ;
  • each R a independently of one another is selected from among hydrogen, methyl, ethyl
  • each R b denotes a suitable group and is selected independently of one another from among —OCH 3 , —NH 2 , —NHCH 3 , —NHC 2 H 5 , —F, —Cl, —Br, —CF 3 , —CN.
  • R 3 denotes pyridyl, optionally substituted by one or more identical or different R 4 .
  • R 3 denotes pyridyl and wherein R 4 and R 4 are selected from among methyl, ethyl, amino, methylamino, ethylamino.
  • the compounds, or the pharmacologically effective salts thereof, according to the present invention can be used as medicaments.
  • the compounds, or the pharmacologically effective salts thereof, according to the present invention can be used for preparing a medicament with an antiproliferative activity.
  • the present invention also relates to pharmaceutical preparations, containing as active substance one or more compounds of general formula (1) according to the present invention or the pharmacologically effective salts thereof, optionally in combination with conventional excipients and/or carriers.
  • the present invention also relates to compounds according to formula (1) for use in the treatment and/or prevention of cancer, infections, inflammatory and autoimmune diseases.
  • the present invention also relates to the use of compounds of general formula (1) according to the present invention for preparing a medicament for the treatment and/or prevention of cancer, infections, inflammatory and autoimmune diseases.
  • the present invention also relates to pharmaceutical preparation comprising a compound of general formula (1) according to the present invention and at least one other cytostatic or cytotoxic active substance, different from formula (1), optionally in the form of the tautomers, the racemates, the enantiomers, the diastereomers and the mixtures thereof, as well as optionally the pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof.
  • alkyl substituents are meant in each case saturated, unsaturated, straight-chain or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon groups (alkyl group) and this includes both saturated alkyl groups and unsaturated alkenyl and alkynyl groups.
  • Alkenyl substituents are in each case straight-chain or branched, unsaturated alkyl groups, which have at least one double bond.
  • alkynyl substituents are meant in each case straight-chain or branched, unsaturated alkyl groups, which have at least one triple bond.
  • heteroalkyl refers to groups which can be derived from alkyl as defined above in its broadest sense by replacing one or more of the groups —CH 3 in the hydrocarbon chains independently of one another by the groups —OH, —SH or —NH 2 , one or more of the groups —CH 2 — independently of one another by the groups —O—, —S— or —NH—, one or more of the groups
  • heteroalkyl is made up of the sub-groups of saturated hydrocarbon chains with hetero-atom(s), heteroalkenyl and heteroalkynyl, while further subdivision into straight-chain (unbranched) and branched may be carried out. If a heteroalkyl is supposed to be substituted, the substitution may take place independently of one another, in each case mono- or polysubstituted, at all the hydrogen-carrying oxygen, sulphur, nitrogen and/or carbon atoms. Heteroalkyl itself may be linked to the molecule as substituent both through a carbon atom and through a heteroatom.
  • dimethylaminomethyl dimethylaminoethyl (1-dimethylaminoethyl; 2-dimethyl-aminoethyl); dimethylaminopropyl (1-dimethylaminopropyl, 2-dimethylaminopropyl, 3-dimethylaminopropyl); diethylaminomethyl; diethylaminoethyl (1-diethylaminoethyl, 2-diethylaminoethyl); diethylaminopropyl (1-diethylaminopropyl, 2-diethylamino-propyl, 3-diethylaminopropyl); diisopropylaminoethyl (1-diisopropylaminoethyl, 2-di-isopropylaminoethyl); bis-2-methoxyethylamino; [2-(dimethylamino-ethyl)
  • Haloalkyl relates to alkyl groups, wherein one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by halogen atoms.
  • Haloalkyl includes both saturated alkyl groups and unsaturated alkenyl and alkynyl groups, such as for example —CF 3 , —CHF 2 , —CH 2 F, —CF 2 CF 3 , —CHFCF 3 , —CH 2 CF 3 , —CF 2 CH 3 , —CHFCH 3 , —CF 2 CF 2 CF 3 , —CF 2 CH 2 CH 3 , —CF ⁇ CF 2 , —CCl ⁇ CH 2 , —CBr ⁇ CH 2 , —CI ⁇ CH 2 , —C ⁇ C—CF 3 , —CHFCH 2 CH 3 and —CHFCH 2 CF 3 .
  • Halogen refers to fluorine, chlorine, bromine and/or iodine atoms.
  • C 1-3 haloalkoxy is meant to be C 1-3 haloalkyl-O—.
  • cycloalkyl is meant a mono, bicyclic or spirocyclic ring, while the ring system may be a saturated ring or, however, an unsaturated, non-aromatic ring, which may optionally also contain double bonds, such as for example cyclopropyl, cyclopropenyl, cyclobutyl, cyclobutenyl, cyclopentyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexenyl, norbornyl and norbornenyl.
  • Cycloalkylalkyl includes a non-cyclic alkyl group wherein a hydrogen atom bound to a carbon atom, usually to a terminal C atom, is replaced by a cycloalkyl group.
  • Aryl relates to monocyclic or bicyclic aromatic rings with 6-10 carbon atoms such as phenyl and naphthyl, for example.
  • Arylalkyl includes a non-cyclic alkyl group wherein a hydrogen atom bound to a carbon atom, usually to a terminal C atom, is replaced by an aryl group.
  • heteroaryl mono- or bicyclic aromatic rings, which instead of one or more carbon atoms contain one or more, identical or different hetero atoms, such as e.g. nitrogen, sulphur or oxygen atoms.
  • heteroaryl mono- or bicyclic aromatic rings, which instead of one or more carbon atoms contain one or more, identical or different hetero atoms, such as e.g. nitrogen, sulphur or oxygen atoms.
  • heteroaryl mono- or bicyclic aromatic rings, which instead of one or more carbon atoms contain one or more, identical or different hetero atoms, such as e.g. nitrogen, sulphur or oxygen atoms.
  • heteroaryl include furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, isoxazolyl, isothiazolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl,
  • bicyclic heteroaryl groups are indolyl, isoindolyl, benzofuryl, benzothienyl, benzoxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, benzisothiazolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzopyrazolyl, indazolyl, isoquinolinyl, quinolinyl, quinoxalinyl, cinnolinyl, phthalazinyl, quinazolinyl and benzotriazinyl, indolizinyl, oxazolopyridyl, imidazopyridyl, naphthyridinyl, indolinyl, isochromanyl, chromanyl, tetrahydroisoquinolinyl, isoindolinyl, isobenzotetrahydrofuryl, isobenzotetrahydrothienyl, isobenzothienyl, benzo
  • Heteroarylalkyl encompasses a non-cyclic alkyl group wherein a hydrogen atom bound to a carbon atom, usually to a terminal C atom, is replaced by a heteroaryl group.
  • Heterocycloalkyl relates to saturated or unsaturated, non-aromatic mono-, bicyclic, spirocyclic or bridged bicyclic rings comprising 3-14 carbon atoms, which instead of one or more carbon atoms carry heteroatoms, such as nitrogen, oxygen or sulphur.
  • heterocyloalkyl groups are tetrahydrofuryl, pyrrolidinyl, pyrrolinyl, imidazolidinyl, imidazolinyl, pyrazolidinyl, pyrazolinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, indolinyl, isoindolinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, homomorpholinyl, homopiperidinyl, homopiperazinyl, homothiomorpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl-5-oxide, thiomorpholinyl-S,S-dioxide, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrothienyl, homothiomorpholinyl-S,S-dioxide, oxazolidinonyl, dihydropyrazolyl, dihydropyrrolyl, dihydropyrazinyl, dihydropyridyl, dihydropyrimidiny
  • Heterocycloalkylalkyl relates to a non-cyclic alkyl group wherein a hydrogen atom bound to a carbon atom, usually to a terminal C atom, is replaced by a heterocycloalkyl group.
  • a solution of the pyrimidine or pyridine (1.0 eq.) in acetic acid is cooled to 0° C. and NIS (1.0 eq.) is added in one portion.
  • the reaction mixture is stirred at RT until conversion of the starting material is completed (2-6 h).
  • the mixture is poured on ice-cooled water and treated with a mixture of 5% Na 2 S 2 O 3 and 10% NaHCO 3 .
  • the precipitate is filtered off, intensely washed with water and dried under vacuum at 40° C.
  • the crude product can be used without further purification or is further purified by chromatography on silica gel using a CH 2 Cl 2 /MeOH gradient.
  • the halide (1.0 eq.) is dissolved in DMF or THF and 0.1 eq.
  • Pd-catalyst e.g. PdCl 2 (PPh 3 ) 2 or Pd(PPh 3 ) 4
  • CuI 0.1 eq.
  • triethylamine (10.0 eq.)
  • the alkyne 1.5 eq.
  • the reaction is monitored by LC-MS. If the iodide is not completed converted after 4 h, additional amounts of alkyne are added in small portions.
  • the product either precipitates from the reaction mixture (and is filtered off and if necessary re-crystallized) and/or, after removal of the solvent, is purified by preparative RP-HPLC or chromatography on slica gel.
  • the halide (1.0 eq.) is dissolved in DMSO and Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.1 eq.) and CuI (0.1 eq.) are added. Subsequently, diisopropylamine (0.9 eq.) and finally the alkyne (1.2 eq.) are added.
  • the reaction mixture is put on a pre-heated hot plate and stirred at 80° C. The reaction is monitored by LC-MS. If the halide is not completed converted after 4 h, additional amounts of alkyne are added in small portions. The product either precipitates from the reaction mixture (and is filtered off and if necessary re-crystallized) and/or, after removal of the solvent, is purified by preparative RP-HPLC or flash chromatography on slica gel.
  • TMS-alkyne (1.0 eq.) is dissolved in MeOH, K 2 CO 3 (0.5 eq.) is added in one portion and the reaction mixture is stirred at RT until conversion is complete (3-16 h).
  • the solvent is removed in vaccuo, the crude product is dissolved in ethyl acetate and the organic phase is extracted with water. The organic phase is dried, filtered off and the solvent removed in vaccuo.
  • the product is either used without further purification or purified by chromatography on silica gel using a DCM/MeOH or (cyclo-)hexane/ethyl acetate.
  • the 4-chloropyrimidine (1.0 eq.) is dissolved in DME/water (20:1 v/v), boronic acid (1.3 eq.), K 2 CO 3 (2.0 eq.) and Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.2 eq.) are added and the reaction mixture is stirred for 4 h under reflux.
  • additional amounts of boronic acid and Pd-catalyst are added and the reaction is run over night under reflux.
  • After cooling to RT water is added.
  • the precipitate is filtered off.
  • the organic phase is dried, filtered off, and the solvent removed under reduced pressure.
  • the obtained product can either be used without further purification or is purified by chromatography.
  • the ester is taken up in either THF or dioxane, 1.1-1.5 eq. of 1 N NaOH are added and the mixture is heated under reflux until reaction control shows complete conversion of the starting material.
  • the product either precipitates from the reaction mixture and is used without additional purification steps or can further be purified by chromatography.
  • a mixture of 0.34 mmol amine and 0.34 mmol N,N′-carbonyldiimidazole and 0.34 mmol 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene is stirred for 10 min at RT. Then 0.32 mmol of starting material is added in one portion.
  • the reaction mixture is heated at 100° C. for 1 h in the microwave. The solvent is evaporated and the residue is taken up in 1 mL DMSO. Insoluble material is filtered off and the resulting solution is purified via preparative RP-HPLC yielding the desired product.
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP1 starting from 5.0 g (31 mmol) 3-trifluoro-pyridin-2-ylamine and 6.9 g (31 mmol) NIS. Yield after precipitation from the reaction mixture: 6.78 g (76%).
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP1 starting from 4.8 g (30 mmol) 6-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-ylamine and 6.7 g (30 mmol) NIS. Yield after precipitation from the reaction mixture and isolation of additional product from the mother liquid by chromatography in silica gel: 5.73 g (67%).
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP1 starting from 2.7 g (25 mmol) 6-methyl-pyridin-2-ylamine and 5.6 g (25 mmol) NIS. Small amounts of the corresponding bis-iodopyridine are formed during the reaction (LC-MS). The reaction mixture is poured into ice upon which the bis-iodo product precipitated. The mother liquid is treated with a mixture of 5% Na 2 S 2 O 3 and 10% NaHCO 3 and is subsequently neutralized by addition of 4 N NaOH. The precipitated product is collected by filtration and washed with water. Yield: 4.95 g (85%).
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP1 starting from 10.0 g (83 mmol) 6-ethyl-pyridin-2-ylamine and 18.4 g (83 mmol) NIS. Yield after precipitation from the reaction mixture: 18.0 g (89%).
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP1 starting from 2.0 g (18 mmol) 4-methyl-pyridin-2-ylamine and 4.2 g (18 mmol) NIS. Yield after precipitation from the reaction mixture: 3.6 g (83%).
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP1 starting from 5.0 g (41 mmol) 4-ethyl-pyridin-2-ylamine and 9.2 g (41 mmol) NIS. Yield after precipitation from the reaction mixture and isolation of additional product from the mother liquid by chromatography using silica gel: 10.3 g (100%).
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP1 starting from 20.0 g (123 mmol) 4-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-ylamine and 27.8 g (123 mmol) NIS. Yield after precipitation from the reaction mixture and isolation of additional product from the mother liquid by chromatography in silica gel: 20.3 g (57%).
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP1 starting from 200 mg (1.78 mmol) 3-fluoro-pyridin-2-ylamine and 401 mg (1.78 mmol) NIS. Yield after precipitation from the reaction mixture: 380 mg (90%).
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP2 starting from 2.0 g (11.6 mmol) 5-bromo-pyridin-2-ylamine and 2.3 mL (16.3 mmol) 1-trimethylsilyl-ethyne using 68 mg (0.36 mmol) CuI, 305 mg (1.2 mmol) triphenylphosphine, 213 mg (0.30 mmol) PdCl 2 (PPh 3 ) 2 and 18 mL (127 mmol) triethylamine in 18 mL dry THF.
  • the reaction mixture is diluted with ethyl acetate, the organic phase is extracted with water and brine.
  • the product is purified by chromatography on silica gel using a hexane/ethyl acetate gradient. Yield: 1.5 g (68%).
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP2 starting from 5.0 g (28.9 mmol) 5-bromo-pyridin-2-ylamine and 5.7 mL (40.5 mmol) 1-trimethylsilyl-ethyne using 168 mg (0.88 mmol) CuI, 758 mg (2.9 mmol) triphenylphosphine, 533 mg (0.76 mmol) PdCl 2 (PPh 3 ) 2 and 40 mL (288 mmol) triethylamine in 40 mL dry THF.
  • the reaction mixture is diluted with ethyl acetate and small amounts of cyclohexane, the organic phase is extracted with water and brine.
  • the product is purified by chromatography on silica gel using hexane/ethyl acetate (10/1 v/v). Yield: 5.0 g (91%).
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP2 starting from 4.3 g (23.0 mmol) 5-bromo-2-methylamino-pyridine and 4.5 mL (32.2 mmol) 1-trimethylsilyl-ethyne using 134 mg (0.71 mmol) CuI, 601 mg (2.3 mmol) triphenylphosphine, 420 mg (0.60 mmol) PdCl 2 (PPh 3 ) 2 and 32 mL (101 mmol) triethylamine in 40 mL dry THF.
  • the reaction mixture is diluted with ethyl acetate and small amounts of cyclohexane, the organic phase is extracted with water and brine.
  • the product is purified by chromatography on silica gel using a hexane/ethyl acetate gradient. Yield: 4.0 g (85%).
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP2 starting from 909 mg (4.5 mmol) 5-bromo-2-ethylamino-pyridine and 0.89 mL (6.3 mmol) 1-trimethyl-silyl-ethyne using 26 mg (0.13 mmol) CuI, 118 mg (0.45 mmol) triphenylphosphine, 82 mg (0.12 mmol) PdCl 2 (PPh 3 ) 2 and 6.3 mL (45.0 mmol) triethylamine in 7 mL dry THF.
  • the reaction mixture is diluted with ethyl acetate and small amounts of cyclohexane, the organic phase is extracted with water and brine.
  • the product is purified by chromatography on silica gel using a hexane/ethyl acetate gradient. Yield: 980 mg (99%).
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP2 starting from 12.8 g (44 mmol) 4-trifluoromethyl-5-iodo-pyridin-2-ylamine and 8.8 mL (62 mmol) 1-trimethyl-silyl-ethyne using 844 mg (4.4 mmol) CuI, 3.1 g (4.4 mmol) PdCl 2 (PPh 3 ) 2 and 62 mL (443 mmol) triethylamine in 80 mL dry THF.
  • the solvent is removed under reduced pressure, the crude product is taken up in ethyl acetate and the organic phase is extracted with water.
  • the product is purified twice by chromatography on silica gel using a DCM/MeOH gradient. Yield: 5.85 g (51%).
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP2 starting from 5.7 g (20 mmol) 6-trifluoromethyl-5-iodo-pyridin-2-ylamine and 3.9 mL (28 mmol) 1-trimethyl-silyl-ethyne using 379 mg (2.0 mmol) CuI, 1.4 g (2.0 mmol) PdCl 2 (PPh 3 ) 2 and 28 mL (199 mmol) triethylamine in 30 mL dry THF.
  • the solvent is removed under reduced pressure, the crude product is taken up in ethyl acetate and the organic phase is extracted with water.
  • the product is purified by chromatography on silica gel using a DCM/MeOH gradient. Yield: 2.83 g (55%).
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP2 starting from 3.3 g (14.1 mmol) 4-methyl-5-iodo-pyridin-2-ylamine and 2.8 mL (19.7 mmol) 1-trimethyl-silyl-ethyne using 81 mg (1.4 mmol) CuI, 296 mg (0.42 mmol) PdCl 2 (PPh 3 ) 2 , 370 mg (1.4 mmol) triphenylphosphine and 20 mL (141 mmol) triethylamine in 25 mL dry THF. After cooling to RT, the mixture is filtered and the product is isolated from the filtrate by chromatography on silica gel using a DCM/MeOH gradient. Yield: 2.75 g (95%).
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP2 starting from 5.0 g (21.4 mmol) 6-methyl-5-iodo-pyridin-2-ylamine and 4.5 mL (32 mmol) 1-trimethyl-silyl-ethyne using 407 mg (2.1 mmol) CuI, 2.0 g (2.1 mmol) Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 and 30 mL (214 mmol) triethylamine in 40 mL dry DMF.
  • the solvent is removed under reduced pressure and the product is purified twice by chromatography on silica gel using a DCM/MeOH gradient. Yield: 4.2 g (96%).
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP2 starting from 10.3 g (41.6 mmol) 4-ethyl-5-iodo-pyridin-2-ylamine and 8.2 mL (58.2 mmol) 1-trimethyl-silyl-ethyne using 792 mg (4.2 mmol) CuI, 2.9 g (4.2 mmol) PdCl 2 (PPh 3 ) 2 and 58 mL (416 mmol) triethylamine in 140 mL dry THF.
  • the solvent is removed under reduced pressure, the crude product is taken up in ethyl acetate and the organic phase is extracted with water.
  • the product is purified twice by chromatography on silica gel using a cyclohexane/ethyl acetate gradient. Yield: 9.08 g (100%).
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP2 starting from 18 g (72.6 mmol) 6-ethyl-5-iodo-pyridin-2-ylamine and 14.4 mL (102 mmol) 1-trimethyl-silyl-ethyne using 1.38 g (7.3 mmol) CuI, 5.1 g (7.3 mmol) PdCl 2 (PPh 3 ) 2 and 101 mL (726 mmol) triethylamine in 100 mL dry THF.
  • the solvent is removed under reduced pressure, the crude product is taken up in ethyl acetate and the organic phase is extracted with water.
  • the product is purified twice by chromatography on silica gel using a cyclohexane/ethyl acetate gradient. Yield: 12.73 g (80%).
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP2 starting from 2.0 g (11.6 mmol) 5-bromo-3-hydroxy-pyridine and 2.3 mL (16.2 mmol) 1-trimethylsilyl-ethyne to using 66 mg (0.3 mmol) CuI, 303 mg (1.2 mmol) triphenylphosphine, 243 mg (0.3 mmol) PdCl 2 (PPh 3 ) 2 and 19 mL (139 mmol) triethylamine in 20 mL dry THF.
  • the reaction mixture is diluted with ethyl acetate and small amounts of cyclohexane, the organic phase is extracted with water and brine.
  • the product is purified by chromatography on silica gel using a DCM/MeOH gradient. Yield: 2.0 g (91%).
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP2 starting from 2.0 g (11.6 mmol) 5-bromo-pyridin-3-ylamine and 2.3 mL (16.2 mmol) 1-trimethylsilyl-ethyne using 66 mg (0.3 mmol) CuI, 303 mg (1.2 mmol) triphenylphosphine, 243 mg (0.3 mmol) PdCl 2 (PPh 3 ) 2 and 19 mL (139 mmol) triethylamine in 20 mL dry THF.
  • the reaction mixture is diluted with ethyl acetate and small amounts of cyclohexane, the organic phase is extracted with water and brine.
  • the product is purified by chromatography on silica gel using a DCM/MeOH gradient. The product precipitated on the column and was subsequently extracted from the silica gel with pure MeOH. Yield: 2.0 g (91%).
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP2 starting from 1.0 g (5.1 mmol) 5-bromo-1H-pyrazolo[4,5-b]pyridine and 1.0 mL (7.1 mmol) 1-trimethylsilyl-ethyne using 29 mg (0.15 mmol) CuI, 133 mg (0.51 mmol) triphenylphosphine, 106 mg (0.15 mmol) PdCl 2 (PPh 3 ) 2 and 8.4 mL (60.6 mmol) triethylamine in 8 mL dry THF. The formed precipitate is filtered off and the product is purified by RP-HPLC using an ACN/H 2 O gradient. Yield: 542 mg (50%).
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP2 starting from 3.0 g (15.2 mmol) 5-bromo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine and 3.0 mL (21.3 mmol) 1-trimethyl-silyl-ethyne using 87 mg (0.46 mmol) CuI, 400 mg (1.5 mmol) triphenylphosphine, 312 mg (0.46 mmol) PdCl 2 (PPh 3 ) 2 and 25.4 mL (182 mmol) triethylamine in 25 mL dry THF. The formed precipitate is filtered off and the product is purified by chromatography on silica gel using a DCM/MeOH gradient. Yield: 3.05 g (94%).
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP2 starting from 1.2 g (6.1 mmol) 5-bromo-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine and 1.2 mL (8.4 mmol) 1-trimethylsilyl-ethyne using 34 mg (0.18 mmol) CuI, 159 mg (0.61 mmol) triphenylphosphine, 128 mg (0.18 mmol) PdCl 2 (PPh 3 ) 2 and 10.1 mL (72.7 mmol) triethylamine in 10 mL dry THF. The formed precipitate is filtered off and the product is purified by RP-HPLC using an ACN/H 2 O gradient. Yield: 606 mg (46%).
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP3 starting from 2.2 g (12 mmol) 2-methyl-5-trimethylsilanylethynyl-pyridine and 0.80 g (5.8 mmol) K 2 CO 3 in 13 mL MeOH.
  • the crude product is purified by chromatography on silica gel using a cyclohexane/ethyl acetate gradient.
  • the product is extracted from the organic phase with 1 N HCl and isolated as the hydrochloride after lyophilization. Yield: 1.3 g (73%).
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP3 starting from 5.5 g (29 mmol) 5-trimethylsilanylethynyl-pyridin-2-ylamine and 2.0 g (14 mmol) K 2 CO 3 in 30 mL MeOH.
  • the product is purified by chromatography on silica gel using a hexane/ethyl acetate gradient. Yield: 2.9 g (85%).
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP3 starting from 1.5 g (7.3 mmol) methyl-(5-trimethylsilanylethynyl-pyridin-2-yl)-amine and 507 mg (3.7 mmol) K 2 CO 3 in 10 mL MeOH. Yield: 698 mg (56%) after chromatography on silica gel.
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP3 starting from 980 mg (4.5 mmol) TMS-alkyne and 310 mg (2.3 mmol) K 2 CO 3 in 6 mL MeOH.
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP3 starting from 5.9 g (22.6 mmol) 4-trifluoromethyl-5-trimethylsilanylethynyl-pyridin-2-ylamine and 1.56 g (11.3 mmol) K 2 CO 3 in 50 mL MeOH.
  • the product is purified by chromatography on silica gel using a DCM/MeOH gradient. Yield: 2.97 g (71%).
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP3 starting from 2.82 g (11.0 mmol) 6-trifluoromethyl-5-trimethylsilanylethynyl-pyridin-2-ylamine and 757 mg (5.5 mmol) K 2 CO 3 in 25 mL MeOH.
  • the product is purified by chromatography on silica gel using a cyclohexane/ethyl acetate gradient. Yield: 0.9 g (44%).
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP3 starting from 1.8 g (8.8 mmol) 4-methyl-5-trimethylsilanylethynyl-pyridin-2-ylamine and 609 mg (4.4 mmol) K 2 CO 3 in 315 mL MeOH.
  • the product is purified by chromatography on silica gel using a DCM/MeOH gradient. Yield: 1.0 g (86%).
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP3 starting from 4.3 g (21.0 mmol) 6-methyl-5-trimethylsilanylethynyl-pyridin-2-ylamine and 1.5 g (10.5 mmol) K 2 CO 3 in 30 mL MeOH.
  • the product is purified by chromatography on silica gel using a DCM/MeOH gradient. Yield: 3.6 g.
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP3 starting from 3.3 g (15 mmol) 4-ethyl-5-trimethylsilanylethynyl-pyridin-2-ylamine and 1.04 g (7.5 mmol) K 2 CO 3 in 30 mL MeOH.
  • the product is purified by chromatography on silica gel using a DCM/MeOH gradient. Yield: 1.78 g (81%).
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP3 starting from 12.23 g (56 mmol) 6-ethyl-5-trimethylsilanylethynyl-pyridin-2-ylamine and 3.87 g (28 mmol) K 2 CO 3 in 120 mL MeOH.
  • the product is purified by chromatography on silica gel using a DCM/MeOH gradient. Yield: 4.5 g (85%).
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP3 starting from 2.0 g (10.5 mmol) TMS-alkyne and 722 mg (5.2 mmol) K 2 CO 3 in 10 mL MeOH. Yield: 804 mg (49%) after chromatography on silica gel.
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP3 starting from 2.0 g (11 mmol) TMS-alkyne and 722 mg (5.2 mmol) K 2 CO 3 in 10 mL MeOH. Yield: 1.2 g (74%) after chromatography on silica gel and precipitation from dioxane/HCl.
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP3 starting from 542 mg (2.5 mmol) TMS-alkyne and 174 mg (1.3 mmol) K 2 CO 3 in 6 mL MeOH.
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP3 starting from 3.1 g (14 mmol) TMS-alkyne and 983 mg (7.1 mmol) K 2 CO 3 in 15 mL MeOH. Yield: 1.2 g (61%) after chromatography on silica gel.
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP3 starting from 706 mg (3.3 mmol) TMS-alkyne and 227 mg (1.6 mmol) K 2 CO 3 in 6 mL MeOH. Yield: 491 mg (94%) after extraction.
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP2 starting from 250 mg (1.0 mmol) 4-chloro-5-iodo-6-methyl-pyrimidin using 123 mg (1.2 mmol) 3-ethynyl-pyridine, 18 mg (0.10 mmol) CuI, 34 mg (0.05 mmol) bis-(triphenylphoshine)palladium(II) chloride, 0.5 mL triethylamine in 2 mL DMF. The reaction mixture is stirred for 3 h at 60° C. After removal of the solvent under reduced pressure, the product is purified by PR-HPLC. Yield: 25 mg (11%).
  • the title compound can be synthesized according to general procedure GP2 starting from 30 g (0.11 mol) 4-chloro-5-iodo-6-methyl-pyrimidin (A-1) and 26.4 g (0.22 mol) of 5-ethynyl-pyridin-2-ylamie (A-36) using 2.1 g (11 mmol) copper iodide and 7.9 g (11 mmol) bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium chloride and triethylamine in 600 mL THF. After work up and chromatography (silica, eluent 5% MeOH in DCM) 13 g (45%) of the desired product is obtained.
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP2 starting from 250 mg (1.0 mmol) 4-chloro-6-ethyl-5-iodo-pyrimidine using 121.5 mg (1.2 mmol) 5-ethynyl-2-methyl-pyridine, 18 mg (0.10 mmol) CuI, 34 mg (0.05 mmol) bis-(triphenylphoshine)palladium(II) chloride, 0.5 mL triethylamine in 2 mL DMF. The reaction mixture is stirred for 3 h at 60° C. After removal of the solvent under reduced pressure, the product is purified by PR-HPLC. Yield: 25 mg (11%).
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP2 starting from 6.0 g (22.3 mmol) 4-chloro-6-ethyl-5-iodo-pyrimidine using 3.5 g (26.8 mmol) 5-ethynyl-6-methyl-pyridin-2-ylamine, 213 mg (1.1 mmol) CuI, 1.57 g (2.2 mmol) bis-(triphenyl-phoshine)palladium(II) chloride, 15 mL (112 mmol) triethylamine in 100 mL DME. The reaction mixture is stirred over night at RT.
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP2 starting from 0.89 g (2.6 mmol) 4-chloro-6-ethyl-5-iodo-pyrimidine using 0.48 g (3.65 mmol) (5-Ethynyl-pyridin-2-yl)-methyl-amine, 40 mg (0.21 mmol) CuI, 180 mg (0.26 mmol) bis-(triphenyl-phoshine)palladium(II) chloride, 3.6 mL (26.1 mmol) triethylamine in 5.5 mL THF. The reaction mixture is stirred over night at 65° C.
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP2 starting from 4-chloro-6-ethyl-5-iodo-pyrimidine using 5-Ethynyl-pyridin-2-yl)-ethyl-amine (A-28), CuI, bis-(triphenyl-phoshine)palladium(II) chloride, triethylamine in THF. After work-up the desired compound is obtained in good yield and acceptable purity.
  • the title compound is synthesized in analogy to general procedure GP4 starting from 3.9 g (14.3 mmol) 5-(6-Amino-2-methyl-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-4-chloro-6-ethyl-pyrimidine using 3.7 g (18.6 mmol) 3-fluoro-4-methoxycarbonylphenyl boronic acid, 502 g (0.71 mmol) bis-(triphenylphoshine)palladium(II) chloride, 10.7 mL (21.5 mmol) of an aqueous 2 M Cs 2 CO 3 and 10 mL EtOH in 100 mL DME. The reaction mixture is stirred over night at 80° C.
  • the reaction mixture is filtered over celite and the solvent is removed under reduced pressure.
  • the crude product is triturated with water and ethylacetate. The phases are separated and the aqueous is extracted twice with ethylacetate. The combined organic layers are dried over Mg2SO 4 and the solvent is evaporated under reduced pressure.
  • the crude is stirred with cyclohexane and filtered off. After drying 4.0 g (72%) of the desired product is obtained as solid material, which is used without further purification in the next step.
  • A-51) 4-[5-(6-Amino-2-methyl-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-6-ethyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-2-fluoro-benzoic acid
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP8 starting from 4.0 g (10.3 mmol) 4-[5-(6-Amino-2-methyl-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-6-ethyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-2-fluoro-benzoic acid methyl ester using 1.29 g (30.7 mmoL) LiOH in 40 mL water and 200 mL THF. The reaction mixture is stirred over night at 50° C. The solvent is removed under reduced pressure and the residue is taken up in water. Aqueous 1 M HCl is added until pH 5 is reached. The precipitated product is filtered off and washed with ACN. After drying 1.3 g (32%) of the desired product are obtained a solid material.
  • the title compound is synthesized in analogy to general procedure GP4 starting from 1.2 g (4.63 mmol) 4-chloro-6-ethyl-5-(6-amino-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-pyrimidine using 1.0 g (5.6 mmol) 4-methoxycarbonyl-3-pyridyl boronic acid, 163 mg (0.23 mmol) bis-(triphenylphoshine)palladium(II) chloride, 7.0 mL (13.9 mmol) of an aqueous 2 M Cs 2 CO 3 and 2 mL MeOH in 10 mL DME. The reaction mixture is stirred over night at 80° C.
  • reaction mixture is poured on water and washed with DCM.
  • Aqueous 1 M HCl is added to the aqueous phase until pH 5 is reached.
  • the precipitated product is filtered off and washed with water and methanol. After drying 290 mg (13%) of the desired product are obtained a solid material which is used for the next step without further purification.
  • the title compound is synthesized in analogy to general procedure GP4 starting from 15 g (58.06 mmol) 4-chloro-6-ethyl-5-(6-amino-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-pyrimidine using 13.8 g (69.6 mmol) 3-fluoro-4-methoxycarbonylphenyl boronic acid, 1.51 g (2.15 mmol) bis-(triphenylphoshine)palladium(II) chloride, 43.5 mL (87.0 mmol) of an aqueous 2 M Cs 2 CO 3 and 20 mL EtOH in 200 mL DME. The reaction mixture is stirred over night at 80° C.
  • reaction mixture is filtered over celite and the solvent is removed under reduced pressure.
  • the crude product is triturated with water and sonicated for 30 min.
  • the precipitated product is filtered off, washed with ACN and a small amount of MeOH. After drying 14.8 g (6.8%) of the desired product is obtained as solid material.
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP8 starting from 17.8 g (47.3 mmol) 4-[5-(6-amino-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-6-ethyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-2-fluoro-benzoic acid methyl ester using 3.97 g (94.6 mmoL) LiOH in 30 mL water and 300 mL THF. The reaction mixture is stirred over night at RT. The solvent is removed under reduced pressure and the residie is taken up in water. Aqueous 1 M HCl is added until pH 5 is reached. The precipitated product is filtered off and washed with ACN. After drying 17.1 g (85%) of the desired product are obtained a solid material.
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP4 starting from 2.0 g (7.73 mmol) 4-chloro-6-ethyl-5-(6-amino-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-pyrimidine using 2.1 g (11.6 mmol) 4-methoxycarbonylphenyl boronic acid, 271.3 mg (0.39 mmol) bis-(triphenylphoshine)palladium(II) chloride, 5.7 mL (11.5 mmol) of an aqueous 2 M Cs 2 CO 3 solution and 2 mL EtOH in 5 mL DME. The reaction mixture is stirred for 1 h at 130° C. in the microwave. The reaction mixture is suspended in MeOH and the precipitated product is filtered off and washed with MeOH. After drying 2.25 g (81%) of the desired product are obtained as solid material.
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP8 starting from 2.25 g (6.28 mmol) 4-[5-(6-amino-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-6-ethyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-benzoic acid methyl ester using 1.32 g (31.4 mmoL) LiOH in 5 mL water and 50 mL THF. The reaction mixture is stirred over night at 50° C. The solvent is removed under reduced pressure and the residue is taken up in water. Aqueous 1 M HCl is added until pH 5 is reached. The precipitated product is filtered off and taken up in water. After freeze drying 2.3 g of crude product are obtained which is used for the next step without further purification.
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP4 starting from 4.0 g (15.5 mmol) 4-chloro-6-ethyl-5-(6-amino-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-pyrimidine using 4.3 g (20.1 mmol) 3-chloro-4-methoxycarbonylphenyl boronic acid, 543 mg (0.77 mmol) bis-(triphenylphoshine)palladium(II) chloride, 11.6 mL (23.2 mmol) of an aqueous 2 M Cs 2 CO 3 and 10 mL EtOH in 100 mL DME. The reaction mixture is stirred over night at 80° C.
  • the solvent is removed under reduced pressure and the residue is taken up in water and ethylacetate.
  • the aqueous phase is extracted twice with ethylacetate.
  • the combined organic layers are dried over MgSO 4 filtered over celite and the solvent is removed under reduced pressure. After drying 3.3 g (54%) of the desired product is obtained.
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP8 starting from 3.3 g (8.4 mmol) 4-[5-(6-amino-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-6-ethyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-2-chloro-benzoic acid methyl ester using 1.06 g (25.2 mmoL) LiOH in 20 mL water and 100 mL THF. The reaction mixture is stirred over night at 50° C. The solvent is removed under reduced pressure and the residue is taken up in water. Aqueous 1 M HCl is added until pH 5-6 is reached. The precipitated product is filtered off and washed with water and MeOH. After drying 2.5 g (89%) of the desired product are obtained as solid material.
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP4 starting from 2.0 g (8.2 mmol) 4-chloro-6-methyl-5-(6-amino-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-pyrimidine using 2.2 g (12.3 mmol) 4-methoxycarbonylphenyl boronic acid, 240 mg (1.5 mmol) 287 mg (0.41 mmol) bis-(triphenylphoshine)palladium(II) chloride, 6.1 mL (12.3 mmol) of an aqueous 2 M Cs 2 CO 3 and 2 mL EtOH in 5 mL DME. The reaction mixture is stirred for 1 h at 130° C. in the microwave. The reaction mixture is suspended in MeOH and the precipitated product is filtered off and washed with MeOH. After drying 2.2 g (77%) of the desired product are obtained as solid material.
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP8 starting from 2.2 g (6.3 mmol) 4-[5-(6-amino-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-6-methyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-benzoic acid methyl ester using 1.33 g (31.6 mmoL) LiOH in 5 mL water and 50 mL THF. The reaction mixture is stirred over night at 50° C. The solvent is removed under reduced pressure and the residue is taken up in water. Aqueous 1 M HCl is added until pH 5 is reached. The precipitated product is filtered off and taken up in water. After freeze drying 2.7 g of crude product are obtained which is used for the next step without further purification.
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP4 starting from 10 g (40.9 mmol) 4-chloro-6-methyl-5-(6-amino-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-pyrimidine using 10.5 g (49.0 mmol) 2-chloro-4-methoxycarbonylphenyl boronic acid, 1.43 g (2.04 mmol) bis-(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) chloride, 61.3 mL (122 mmol) of an aqueous 2 M Cs 2 CO 3 solution and 50 mL EtOH in 500 mL DME. The reaction mixture is stirred for 3 h at 80° C.
  • reaction mixture is filtered over celite and the solvent is removed under reduced pressure. Water is added and the precipitated product is filtered off and washed with ACN and MeOH. After drying 13.8 g of crude product are obtained which is used in the next step without further purification.
  • A-81) 4-[5-(6-Amino-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-6-methyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-2-chloro benzoic acid
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP8 starting from 13.8 g (36.4 mmol) 4-[5-(6-amino-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-6-methyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-2-chloro-benzoic acid methyl ester using 7.64 g (182 mmoL) LiOH in 200 mL water and 400 mL THF. The reaction mixture is stirred over night at 50° C. The solvent is removed under reduced pressure and the residue is taken up in water. Aqueous 1 M HCl is added until pH 5-6 is reached. The precipitated product is filtered off and washed with water and MeOH. After drying 12.1 g of the desired product is obtained, which is used for the next step without further purification.
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP4 starting from 2.0 g (8.2 mmol) 4-chloro-6-methyl-5-(6-amino-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-pyrimidine using 2.9 g (14.7 mmol) 2-fluoro-4-methoxycarbonylphenyl boronic acid, 287 mg (0.41 mmol) bis-(triphenylphoshine)palladium(II) chloride, 6.1 mL (12.3 mmol) of an aqueous 2 M Cs 2 CO 3 solution and 2 mL EtOH in 5 mL DME. The reaction mixture is stirred for 1 h at 130° C. in the microwave. The reaction mixture is suspended in MeOH and the precipitated product is filtered off and washed with MeOH. After drying, 2.3 g (77%) of the desired product is obtained as solid material.
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP8 starting from 2.28 g (6.29 mmol) 4-[5-(6-amino-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-6-methyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-2-fluoro benzoic acid methyl ester using 1.32 g (31.5 mmoL) LiOH in 5 mL water and 50 mL THF. The reaction mixture is stirred over night at 50° C. The solvent is removed under reduced pressure and the residue is taken up in water. Aqueous 1 M HCl is added until pH 5 is reached. The precipitated product is filtered off and taken up in water. After freeze drying 2.7 g of crude product is obtained which is used for the next step without further purification.
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP4 starting from 1.5 g (5.8 mmol) 4-chloro-6-ethyl-5-(6-amino-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-pyrimidine using 1.7 g (8.7 mmol) (4-fluoro-3-methoxycarbonyl)phenyl boronic acid, 203 mg (0.29 mmol) bis-(triphenylphoshine)palladium(II) chloride, 1.94 g (13.9 mmol) K 2 CO 3 in 18 mL DME/H 2 O/EtOH (10:5:1 v/v/v). The reaction mixture is stirred for 3 h at 80° C.
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP8 starting from 1.5 g (3.98 mmol) 5-[5-(6-amino-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-6-ethyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-2-fluoro-benzoic acid methyl ester using 334 mg (7.97 mmol) LiOH in 20 mL THF and 5 mL water. The reaction mixture is stirred over night at 50° C. Aqueous 1 M HCl is added until pH 5 is reached. The solvent is removed under reduced pressure and the residue is stirred in MeOH. After drying the crude product (0.8 g) is used in the next step without further purification.
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP4 starting from 3.90 g (14.3 mmol) 4-chloro-6-ethyl-5-(6-amino-2-methyl-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-pyrimidine using 3.38 g (18.6 mmol) 3-fluoro-4-methoxycarbonylphenyl boronic acid, 502 mg (0.71 mmol) bis-(triphenylphoshine)palladium(II) chloride, 10.7 mL (21.5 mmol) of an aqueous 2 M Cs 2 CO 3 solution and 10 mL EtOH in 100 mL DME. The reaction mixture is stirred over night at 80° C.
  • the solvent is removed under reduced pressure and the residue is taken up in water and ethylacetate.
  • the aqueous phase is extracted twice with ethylacetate.
  • the combined organic layers are dried over MgSO 4 filtered over celite and the solvent is removed under reduced pressure. After drying 4.0 g (72%) of the desired product is obtained.
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP8 starting from 4.0 g (10.2 mmol) 4-[5-(6-amino-2-methyl-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-6-ethyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-2-fluoro-benzoic acid methyl ester using 1.29 g (30.7 mmoL) LiOH in 40 mL water and 200 mL THF. The reaction mixture is stirred over night at 50° C. The THF is removed under reduced pressure and the residue is taken up in water. Aqueous 1 M HCl is added until pH 5-6 is reached. The precipitated product is filtered off and washed with water and MeOH. After drying 1.25 g (32%) of the desired product is obtained a solid material.
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP4 starting from 2.5 g (9.7 mmol) 4-chloro-6-ethyl-5-(6-amino-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-pyrimidine using 2.4 g (11.6 mmol) 3-methoxy-4-methoxycarbonylphenyl boronic acid, 339 mg (0.48 mmol) bis-(triphenylphoshine)palladium(II) chloride, 14 mL (28.2 mmol) of an aqueous 2 M Cs 2 CO 3 and 5 mL MeOH in 50 mL DME. The reaction mixture is stirred for 2 hours at 90° C.
  • the solvent is removed under reduced pressure and the residue is taken up in water and ethylacetate.
  • the aqueous phase is extracted twice with ethylacetate.
  • the combined organic layers are dried over MgSO 4 filtered over celite and the solvent is removed under reduced pressure. After drying 3.3 g (89%) of the desired product is obtained.
  • the title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP8 starting from 7.5 g (19.3 mmol) 4-[5-(6-amino-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-6-ethyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-2-methoxy-benzoic acid methyl ester using 4.05 g (96.5 mmoL) LiOH in 100 mL water and 200 mL THF. The reaction mixture is stirred over night at room temperature. The solvent is removed under reduced pressure and the residue is taken up in water. Aqueous 1 M HCl is added until pH 5-6 is reached. The precipitated product is filtered off and washed with water and Acetonitrile. After drying 6.5 g (89%) of the desired product is obtained as solid material.
  • Examples C-1 to C-50 can be synthesized according to the general procedures GP4 (Suzuki reaction) outlined above.
  • the appropriate halides required for synthesis can be deduced from the table of examples.
  • Examples D-1 to D-240 can be synthesized according to the general procedures GP9 (amide formation) outlined above. The appropriate intermediates required for synthesis can be deduced from the table of examples.
  • Examples E-1 to E-349 can be synthesized according to the general procedure GP9 (Amide formation) outlined above. The appropriate intermediates for synthesis can be deduced from the table of the examples.
  • HPLC Agilent 1100 Series MS: Agilent LC/MSD SL column: Phenomenex, Mercury Gemini C18, 3 ⁇ m, 2.0 ⁇ 20 mm, Part. No. 00M-4439-B0-CE solvent A: 5 mM NH 4 HCO 3 /20 mM NH 3 B: acetonitrile HPLC grade detection: MS: Positive and negative mass rang: 120-700 m/z fragmentor: 70 gain EMV: 1 threshold: 0.25 UV: 315 nm bandwidth: 170 nm reference: off range: 210-400 nm range step: 2.00 nm peakwidth: ⁇ 0.01 min slit: 2 nm injection: 5 ⁇ L flow: 1.00 mL/min column 40° C. temperature: gradient: 0.00 min 5% B 0.00-2.50 min 5% ⁇ > 95% B 2.50-2.80 min 95% B 2.81-3.10 min 95% ⁇ > 5% B Analytical Method 2
  • Lamp Blue LED 480 nm Diode Array Detector (DAD): Instrument: Agilent G1316A Sample wavelength: 220-320 nm Reference wavelength: Off Mass Spectroscopy (MSD): Instrument: Agilent LC/MSD-SL Ionisation: ESI (Positive & Negative) Mass range: 100-800 Abbreviations Used
  • mTOR assay described herein provides IC50 values indicating the activity of the compounds inhibiting mTOR activity Inhibition of mTOR is expected to be indicative of activity in treating conditions of excessive or anomalous cell proliferation such as cancer.
  • the mTOR kinase TR-FRET assay utilizes a physiologically relevant protein substrate for mTOR (4E-BP1, labeled with an acceptor fluorophore (Green Fluorescent Protein) and paired with a corresponding Tb-labeled phospho-specific antibody.
  • the assay itself can be divided into two phases: the reaction phase and the detection phase.
  • the reaction phase all components required for the kinase reaction are added to the well, including the labeled protein substrate. The reaction is allowed to incubate for 60 minutes.
  • EDTA is added to stop the kinase reaction, and terbium-labeled antibody is added to bind phosphorylated product. Because the terbium chelate is stable at the EDTA concentrations used to stop a kinase assay, the antibody and EDTA can be pre-mixed prior to addition to minimize pipetting steps.
  • Binding of the terbium labeled antibody to the fluorophore-labeled phosphorylated product brings the terbium and GFP into proximity, resulting in an increase in TR-FRET. In the presence of an inhibitor, formation of phosphorylated product is reduced, and the TR-FRET value is decreased.
  • Inhibitors are serially diluted in DMSO, then diluted to a 4 ⁇ working concentration with 1 ⁇ Assay Buffer.
  • PI3Kalpha assay described herein provides IC 50 values indicating the activity of the compounds inhibiting PI3 kinase alpha activity Inhibition of PI3 kinase is expected to be indicative of activity in treating conditions of excessive or anomalous cell proliferation, such as cancers. See also J. A. Engelman, Nature Reviews Cancer, 2009, 9, 550-562; A. Carnero, Expert Opin. Investig. Drugs, 2009, 18, 1265-1277 and P. Liu et al., Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, 2009, 8, 627-64.
  • the substrate-containing lipid vesicles are dissolved to a concentration of 0.637 mg lipid blend/ml assay buffer (with BSA, freshly added) in 50 ml Falcon->keep on ice, followed by ultrasonication (pulse of 15 sec followed by a pause of 10 sec, 4 ⁇ ).
  • Compounds are serially diluted in assay buffer+6% DMSO and 10 ⁇ l of each dilution is added per well of a 96-well plate (compounds are tested in duplicates) and mixed with 30 ⁇ l of the lipid vesicles containing PDGFR-Peptide (0.5 ⁇ M final) and PI3K alpha (25 ng/well final). The mixture is then incubated for 20 minutes at room temperature.
  • the plate bottom is sealed with Perkin Elmer white adhesive foil and 25 ⁇ l/well Microscint0 are added, the top is covered with transparent adhesive foil and the plate is measured with Wallac Trilux 1450 Microbeta Counter.
  • the test is based on measurement of cellular DNA content via fluorescent dye binding. Because cellular DNA content is highly regulated, it is closely proportional to cell number. The extent of proliferation is determined by comparing cell counts for samples treated with drugs with untreated controls.
  • PC3 human prostate carcinoma cell line
  • PC3 human prostate carcinoma cell line
  • the test substances are diluted stepwise and added to the cells such that the total volume is 200 ⁇ L/well.
  • Cells to which diluent, but not substance, is added serve as controls.
  • the medium is replaced by 100 ⁇ L/well dye-binding solution and the cells are incubated at 37° C. in the dark for a further 60 min
  • excitation takes place at a wavelength of 485 nm and the emission is measured at 530 nm EC 50 values are calculated using the GraphPad Prism program.
  • the alamarBlue cell assay provides EC 50 values indicative of the antiproliferative or cytotoxic effects of the compounds on the AN3 CA human endometrial cancer cell line.
  • alamarBlue® is designed to provide a rapid and sensitive measure of cell proliferation and cytotoxicity in various human and animal cell lines.
  • the assay is based on the reduction of alamarBlue in the reducing environment of living (metabolically active) cells. In the presence of added cytotoxic or antiproliferative compounds, the innate metabolic activity ceases.
  • AlamarBlue is soluble and stable in culture medium. Measurements are made fluorometrically by exciting at 530-560 nm and measuring emission at 590 nm. In reporting percent alamarBlue reduction by monitoring fluorescence, data are expressed as fluorescence emission intensity units as a function of time of incubation.
  • AN3 CA cells Human endometrial cancer cells (ATCC HTB-111) alamarBlue Serotec Ltd PBS (w/o Ca, Mg) Life Technologies, Gibco BRL (Cat. No. 4190-094) DMEM Medium Lonza (Cat. No. BE-12-604F) Fetal calf serum Life Technologies, Gibco BRL (Cat. No. 10270-106) 3. Equipment
  • alamarBlue® assay can be used to measure the inhibition of mTOR as well as PI3Kalpha in vitro.
  • the CyQuant assay provides EC 50 values indicative of the antiproliferative or cytotoxic effects of the compounds on the U87MG human glioblastoma cell line.
  • the test is based on measurement of cellular DNA content via fluorescent dye binding. Because cellular DNA content is highly regulated, it is closely proportional to cell number. The extent of proliferation is determined by comparing cell counts for samples treated with drugs with untreated controls.
  • a DNA-binding dye in combination with a plasma membrane permeabilization reagent is used. The medium is aspirated, replaced with dye binding solution, cells are incubated for 30-60 min., then fluorescence is measured (excitation at 485 nm, emission detection at 530 nm). Data are expressed as fluorescence emission intensity units as a function of time of incubation.
  • the substances of the present invention are PI3 kinase pathway inhibitors, in particular of the serine/threonine kinase mTOR and/or members of the lipid kinase family Pi3K.
  • PI3 kinase pathway inhibitors in particular of the serine/threonine kinase mTOR and/or members of the lipid kinase family Pi3K.
  • novel compounds of the general formula (1) and their isomers and their physiologically tolerated salts are suitable for treating diseases which are characterized by excessive or anomalous cell proliferation.
  • diseases include, for example: viral infections (e.g. HIV and Kaposi's sarcoma); inflammation and autoimmune diseases (e.g. colitis, arthritis, Alzheimer's disease, glomerulonephritis and wound healing); bacterial, fungal and/or parasitic infections; leukaemias, lymphomas and solid tumours; skin diseases (e.g. psoriasis); bone diseases; cardiovascular diseases (e.g. restenosis and hypertrophy).
  • the compounds are useful for protecting proliferating cells (e.g. hair cells, intestinal cells, blood cells and progenitor cells) from DNA damage due to irradiation, UV treatment and/or cytostatic treatment (Davis et al., 2001).
  • cancer diseases can be treated with compounds according to the invention, without, however, being restricted thereto: brain tumours, such as acoustic neurinoma, astrocytomas such as piloid astrocytomas, fibrillary astrocytoma, protoplasmic astrocytoma, gemistocytic astrocytoma, anaplastic astrocytoma and glioblastomas, brain lymphomas, brain metastases, hypophyseal tumour such as prolactinoma, HGH (human growth hormone) producing tumour and ACTH-producing tumour (adrenocorticotrophic hormone), craniopharyngiomas, medulloblastomas, meningiomas and oligodendrogliomas; nerve tumours (neoplasms) such as tumours of the vegetative nervous system such as neuroblastoma sympathicum, ganglioneuroma, paraganglioma (phaeochromocytoma and chromaffinoma)
  • novel compounds can be used for the prevention or short-term or long-term treatment of the abovementioned diseases including, where appropriate, in combination with other state-of-the-art compounds such as other anti-tumour substances, cytotoxic substances, cell proliferation inhibitors, antiangiogenic substances, steroids or antibodies.
  • other state-of-the-art compounds such as other anti-tumour substances, cytotoxic substances, cell proliferation inhibitors, antiangiogenic substances, steroids or antibodies.
  • the compounds of the general formula (1) can be used on their own or in combination with other active compounds according to the invention and, where appropriate, in combination with other pharmacologically active compounds as well.
  • Chemotherapeutic agents which can be administered in combination with the compounds according to the invention include, without being restricted thereto, hormones, hormone analogs and antihormones (e.g.
  • tamoxifen toremifene, raloxifene, fulvestrant, megestrol acetate, flutamide, nilutamide, bicalutamide, aminoglutethimide, cyproterone acetate, finasteride, buserelin acetate, fludrocortisone, fluoxymesterone, medroxyprogesterone and octreotide), aromatase inhibitors (e.g. anastrozole, letrozole, liarozole, vorozole, exemestane and atamestane), LHRH agonists and antagonists (e.g.
  • goserelin acetate and luprolide inhibitors of growth factors (growth factors such as platelet-derived growth factor and hepatocyte growth factor, examples of inhibitors are growth factor antibodies, growth factor receptor antibodies and tyrosine kinase inhibitors, such as gefitinib, imatinib, lapatinib, Erbitux® and trastuzumab); antimetabolites (e.g.
  • antifolates such as methotrexate and raltitrexed, pyrimidine analogs such as 5-fluorouracil, capecitabine and gemcitabine, purine and adenosine analogs such as mercaptopurine, thioguanine, cladribine and pentostatin, cytarabine and fludarabine); antitumour antibiotics (e.g. anthracyclines, such as doxorubicin, daunorubicin, epirubicin and idarubicin, mitomycin C, bleomycin, dactinomycin, plicamycin and streptozocin); platinum derivatives (e.g.
  • alkylating agents e.g. estramustine, meclorethamine, melphalan, chlorambucil, busulphan, dacarbazine, cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide and temozolomide, nitrosoureas such as carmustine and to lomustine and thiotepa
  • antimitotic agents e.g. vinca alkaloids such as vinblastine, vindesine, vinorelbine and vincristine; and taxans such as paclitaxel and docetaxel
  • topoisomerase inhibitors e.g.
  • epipodophyllotoxins such as etoposide and etopophos, teniposide, amsacrine, topotecan, irinotecan and mitoxantrone) and various chemotherapeutic agents such as amifostin, anagrelide, clodronate, filgrastin, interferon alpha, leucovorin, rituximab, procarbazine, levamisole, mesna, mitotan, pamidronate and porfimer.
  • epipodophyllotoxins such as etoposide and etopophos, teniposide, amsacrine, topotecan, irinotecan and mitoxantrone
  • various chemotherapeutic agents such as amifostin, anagrelide, clodronate, filgrastin, interferon alpha, leucovorin, rituximab, procarbazine, levamisole, me
  • suitable forms for use are tablets, capsules, suppositories, solutions, in particular solutions for injection (s.c., i.v., i.m.) and infusion, syrups, emulsions or dispersible powders.
  • the proportion of the pharmaceutically active compound(s) should in each case be in the range of 0.1-90% by weight, preferably 0.5-50% by weight, of the total composition, that is in quantities which are sufficient to achieve the dosage range which is specified below. If necessary, the doses mentioned can be given several times a day.
  • Appropriate tablets can be obtained, for example, by mixing the active compound(s) with known auxiliary substances, for example inert diluents, such as calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate or lactose, disintegrants, such as maize starch or alginic acid, binders, such as starch or gelatine, lubricants, such as magnesium stearate or talc, and/or agents for achieving a depot effect, such as carboxymethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate phthalate or polyvinyl acetate.
  • the tablets can also comprise several layers.
  • sugar-coated tablets can be produced by coating cores, which have been prepared in analogy with tablets, with agents which are customarily used in sugar coatings, for example collidone or shellac, gum arabic, talc, titanium dioxide or sugar.
  • the core can also comprise several layers in order to achieve a depot effect or to avoid incompatibilities.
  • the sugar coating can also comprise several layers in order to achieve a depot effect, with it being possible to use the auxiliary substances which are mentioned above in the case of the tablets.
  • Syrups of the active compounds or active compound combinations according to the invention can additionally comprise a sweetening agent, such as saccharine, cyclamate, glycerol or sugar as well as a taste-improving agent, e.g. flavouring agents such as vanillin or orange extract. They can also comprise suspension aids or thickeners, such as sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, wetting agents, for example condensation products of fatty alcohols and ethylene oxide, or protectants such as p-hydroxybenzoates.
  • a sweetening agent such as saccharine, cyclamate, glycerol or sugar
  • a taste-improving agent e.g. flavouring agents such as vanillin or orange extract.
  • suspension aids or thickeners such as sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, wetting agents, for example condensation products of fatty alcohols and ethylene oxide, or protectants such as p-hydroxybenzoates.
  • Injection and infusion solutions are produced in a customary manner, e.g. while adding isotonizing agents, preservatives, such as p-hydroxybenzoates, or stabilizers, such as alkali metal salts of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, where appropriate using emulsifiers and/or dispersants, with it being possible, for example, to employ, where appropriate, organic solvents as solubilizing agents or auxiliary solvents when using water as diluent, and aliquoted into injection bottles or ampoules or infusion bottles.
  • the capsules which comprise one or more active compounds or active compound combinations, can, for example, be produced by mixing the active compounds with inert carriers, such as lactose or sorbitol, and encapsulating the mixture in gelatine capsules.
  • inert carriers such as lactose or sorbitol
  • Suitable suppositories can be produced, for example, by mixing with excipients which are envisaged for this purpose, such as neutral fats or polyethylene glycol, or their derivatives.
  • Auxiliary substances which may be mentioned by way of example are water, pharmaceutically unobjectionable organic solvents, such as paraffins (e.g. petroleum fractions), oils of vegetable origin (e.g. groundnut oil or sesame oil), monofunctional or polyfunctional alcohols (e.g. EtOH or glycerol), carrier substances such as natural mineral powders (e.g. kaolins, argillaceous earths, talc and chalk), synthetic mineral powders (e.g. highly disperse silicic acid and silicates), sugars (e.g. cane sugar, lactose and grape sugar), emulsifiers (e.g.
  • paraffins e.g. petroleum fractions
  • oils of vegetable origin e.g. groundnut oil or sesame oil
  • monofunctional or polyfunctional alcohols e.g. EtOH or glycerol
  • carrier substances such as natural mineral powders (e.g. kaolins, argillaceous earths, talc and chalk), synthetic mineral
  • lignin sulphite waste liquors, methyl cellulose, starch and polyvinylpyrrolidone
  • glidants e.g. magnesium stearate, talc, stearic acid and sodium lauryl sulphate.
  • the tablets can naturally also comprise, in addition to the abovementioned carrier substances, additives such as sodium citrate, calcium carbonate and dicalcium phosphate together with a variety of further substances such as starch, preferably potato starch, gelatine and the like. It is furthermore also possible to use glidants, such as magnesium stearate, sodium lauryl sulphate and talc, for the tableting.
  • glidants such as magnesium stearate, sodium lauryl sulphate and talc, for the tableting.
  • a variety of taste improvers or dyes can also be added to the active compounds in addition to the abovementioned auxiliary substances.
  • the dosage for intravenous administration is 1-1000 mg per hour, preferably between 5 and 500 mg per hour.
  • the finely ground active compound, lactose and a part of the maize starch are mixed with each other.
  • the mixture is sieved, after which it is moistened with a solution of polyvinylpyrrolidone in water, kneaded, wet-granulated and dried.
  • the granular material, the remainder of the maize starch and the magnesium stearate are sieved and mixed with each other.
  • the mixture is pressed into tablets of suitable shape and size.
  • the finely ground active compound, a part of the maize starch, the lactose, microcrystalline cellulose and polyvinylpyrrolidone are mixed with each other, after which the mixture is sieved and worked, together with the remainder of the maize starch and water, into a granular material, which is dried and sieved.
  • the sodium carboxymethyl starch and the magnesium stearate are then added to the granular material and mixed with it, and the mixture is pressed into tablets of suitable size.
  • the active compound is dissolved, either at its intrinsic pH or, where appropriate, at pH 5.5-6.5, in water after which sodium chloride is added as isotonizing agent.
  • the resulting solution is rendered pyrogen-free by filtration and the filtrate is aliquoted, under aseptic conditions, into ampoules, which are then sterilized and sealed by melting.
  • the ampoules contain 5 mg, 25 mg and 50 mg of active compound.

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Abstract

The present invention encompasses compounds of general formula (1)
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00001
    • wherein
    • R1 to R3 are defined as in claim 1, which are suitable for the treatment of diseases characterized by excessive or abnormal cell proliferation, and the use thereof for preparing a medicament having the above-mentioned properties.

Description

The present invention relates to new 5-alkynyl-pyrimidines of general formula (1)
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00002
wherein the groups R1 to R3 have the meanings given in the claims and specification, the isomers thereof, processes for preparing these alkynyl-pyrimidines and their use as medicaments.
BACKGROUND TO THE INVENTION
A number of protein kinases have already proved to be suitable target molecules for therapeutic intervention in a variety of indications, e.g. cancer and inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Since a high percentage of the genes involved in the development of cancer which have been identified thus far encode kinases, these enzymes are attractive target molecules for the therapy of cancer in particular.
The phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) pathway is activated in a broad spectrum of human cancers. This may occur either via mutation of PI3K resulting in activation of the kinase, or indirectly via inactivation of the phosphotase and tensin homologue (PTEN) suppressor. In both cases, an activation of the signalling cascade is induced that promotes transformation of cells both in vitro and in vivo. Within the cascade, the Pi3K family of enzymes and the kinase mTOR play a pivotal role. The PI3K family comprises 15 lipid kinases with distinct substrate specificities, expression pattern and modes of regulation. They play an important role in numerous cell processes such as e.g. cell growth and differentiation processes, the control of cytoskeletal changes and the regulation of intracellular transport processes. On the basis of their in vitro specificity for certain phosphoinositide substrates the PI3-kinases can be divided into different categories. The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a serine/threonine kinase related to the lipide kinases of the PI3-kinase family. It exists in two complexes, mTORC1 and mTORC2, which are differentially regulated, have distinct substrate specificities, and are differentially sensitive to rapamycin. The central role of mTOR in controlling key cellular growth and survival pathways has sparked interest in discovering mTOR inhibitors that bind to the ATP site and therefore target both mTORC2 and mTORC1. As a consequence, inhibition of the PI3K pathway, particularly mediated via Pi3Kα and mTOR, has emerged as an attractive target for cancer therapeutics.
5-Alkynyl-pyrimidines are described for example as protein kinases inhibiting compounds in WO2006044823.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
It has now surprisingly been found that compounds of general formula (1), wherein the groups R1 to R4 have the meanings given below, act as inhibitors of kinases. In particular, the compounds of the invention inhibit PI3Kα and mTOR kinases. Thus, the compounds according to the invention may be used for example for the treatment of diseases connected with the activity of kinases and characterised by excessive or abnormal cell proliferation, like for example cancer.
The present invention relates to compounds of general formula (1)
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00003
wherein
R3 denotes a group selected from among 3-8 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl and 5-12 membered heteroaryl, optionally substituted by one or more identical or different R4; and
R1 denotes a group selected from among C6-10aryl and 5-12 membered heteroaryl, optionally substituted by one or more identical or different R5 and
R2 denotes a group selected from among hydrogen, C1-4alkyl, C3-8cycloalkyl, 3-8 membered heteroalkyl, 3-8 membered heterocycloalkyl, —ORv, —NRvRv1, —SRv, —CF3, —CN, —NC and —NO2, and
each R4 denotes a group selected from among Ra and Rb; and
each Ra independently of one another denotes hydrogen or a group selected from among C1-6alkyl, 2-6 membered heteroalkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C4-16cycloalkylalkyl, C6-10aryl, C7-16arylalkyl, 5-12 membered heteroaryl, 6-18 membered heteroarylalkyl, 3-14 membered heterocycloalkyl and 4-14 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl, Ra optionally being substituted by one or more identical or different Rb and/or Rc4,
each Rb denotes a suitable group and is selected independently of one another from among ═O, —ORc, C1-3haloalkyloxy, —OCF3, —OCHF2, ═S, —SRc, ═NRc, ═NORc, ═NNRcRc1, ═NN(Rg)C(O)NRcRc1, —NRcRc1, —ONRcRc1, —N(ORc)Rc1, —N(Rg)NRcRc1, halogen, —CF3, —CN, —NC, —OCN, —SCN, —NO, —NO2, ═N2, —N3, —S(O)Rc, —S(O)ORc, —S(O)2Rc, —S(O)2ORc, —S(O)NRcRc1, —S(O)2NRcRc1, —OS(O)Rc, —OS(O)2Rc, —OS(O)2ORc, —OS(O)NRcRc1, —OS(O)2NRcRc1, —C(O)Rc, —C(O)ORc, —C(O)SRc, —C(O)NRcRc1, —C(O)N(Rg)NRcRc1, —C(O)N(Rg)ORc, —C(NRg)NRcRc1, —C(NOH)c, —C(NOH)NRcRc1, —OC(O)Rc, —OC(O)ORc, —OC(O)SRc, —OC(O)NRcRc1, —OC(NRg)NRcRc1, —SC(O)Rc, —SC(O)ORc, —SC(O)NRcRc1, —SC(NRg)NRcRc1, —N(Rg)C(O)Rc, —N[C(O)Rc][C(O)Rc1], —N(ORg)C(O)Rc, —N(Rg)C(NRg1)Rc, —N(Rg)N(Rg1)C(O)Rc, —N[C(O)Rc2]NRcRc1, —N(Rg)C(S)Rc, —N(Rg)S(O)Rc, —N(Rg)S(O)ORc, —N(Rg)S(O)2Rc, —N[S(O)2][S(O)2Rc1], —N(Rg)S(O)2ORc, —N(Rg)S(O)2NRcRc1, —N(Rg)[S(O)2]2Rc, —N(Rg)C(O)ORc, —N(Rg)C(O)SRc, —N(Rg)C(O)NRcRc1, —N(Rg)C(O)NRg1NRcRc1, —N(Rg)N(Rg1)C(O)NRcRc1, —N(Rg)C(S)NRcRc1, —[N(Rg)C(O)]2Rc, —N(Rg)[C(O)]2Rc, —N{[C(O)]2Rc}{[C(O)]2Rc1}, —N(Rg)[C(O)]2ORc, —N(Rg)[C(O)]2NRcRc1, —N{[C(O)]2ORc}{[C(O)]2ORc1}, —N{[C(O)]2NRcRc1}{[C(O)]2NRc2Rc3}, —[N(Rg)C(O)]2ORc, —N(Rg)C(NRg1)ORc, —N(Rg)C(NOH)Rc, —N(Rg)C(NRg1)SRc, —N(Rg)C(NRg1)NRcRc1, —N(Rg)C(═N—CN)NRcRc1 and —N═C(Rg)NRcRc1 and
each Rc, Rc1, Rc2, Rc3 and Rc4 independently of one another denotes hydrogen or a group selected from among C1-6alkyl, 2-6 membered heteroalkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C4-16cycloalkylalkyl, C6-10aryl, C7-16arylalkyl, 5-12 membered hetero-aryl, 6-18 membered heteroarylalkyl, 3-14 membered heterocycloalkyl and 4-14 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl, Rc, Rc1, Rc2, Rc3 and Rc4 independently optionally being substituted by one or more identical or different Rd and/or Re4, where Rc together with Rg and/or Rc1 and/or Rc2 and/or Rc3 or Rc2 together with Rc3 may form a 3-8 membered heterocyclalkyl residue via a shared C-, N-, O- or S-atom, and
each Rd denotes a suitable group and is selected independently of one another from among ═O, —ORe, C1-3haloalkyloxy, —OCF3, —OCHF2, ═S, —SRe, ═NRe, ═NORe, ═NNReRe1, ═NN(Rg2)C(O)NReRe1, —NReRe1, —ONReRe1, —N(Rg2)NReRe1, halogen, —CF3, —CN, —NC, —OCN, —SCN, —NO, —NO2, ═N2, —N3, —S(O)Re, —S(O)ORe, —S(O)2Re, —S(O)2ORe, —S(O)NReRe1, —S(O)2NReRe1, —OS(O)Re, —OS(O)2Re, —OS(O)2ORe, —OS(O)NReRe1, —OS(O)2NReRe1, —C(O)Re, —C(O)ORe, —C(O)SRe, —C(O)NReRe1, —C(O)N(Rg2)NReRe1, —C(O)N(Rg2)ORe, —C(NRg2)NReRe1, —C(NOH)Re, —C(NOH)NReRe1, —OC(O)Re, —OC(O)ORe, —OC(O)SRe, —OC(O)NReRe1, —OC(NRg2)NReRe1, —SC(O)Re, —SC(O)ORe, —SC(O)NReRe1, —SC(NRg2)NReRe1, —N(Rg2)C(O)Re, —N[C(O)Re][C(O)Re1]—N(ORg2)C(O)Re, —N(Rg2)C(NRg3)Re, —N(Rg2)N(Rg3)C(O)Re, —N[C(O)Re2]NReRe1, —N(Rg2)C(S)Re, —N(Rg2)S(O)Re, —N(Rg2)S(O)ORe—N(Rg2)S(O)2Re, —N[S(O)2Re][S(O)2Re1], —N(Rg2)S(O)2ORe, —N(Rg2)S(O)2NReRe1, —N(Rg2)[S(O)2]2Re, —N(Rg2)C(O)ORe, —N(Rg2)C(O)SRe, —N(Rg2)C(O)NReRe1, —N(Rg2)C(O)NRg3NReRe1, —N(Rg2)N(Rg3)C(O)NReRe1, —N(Rg2)C(S)NReRe1, —[N(Rg2)C(O)][N(Rg3)C(O)]Re, —N(Rg2)[C(O)]2Re, —N{[C(O)]2Re}{[C(O)]2Re1}, —N(Rg2)[C(O)]2ORe, —N(Rg2)[C(O)]2NReRe1, —N{[C(O)]2ORe}{[C(O)]2ORe}, —N{[C(O)]2NReRe1}{[C(O)]2NRe2Re3}, —[N(Rg3)C(O)][N(Rg3)C(O)]ORe, —N(Rg2)C(NRg3)ORe, —N(Rg2)C(NOH)Re, —N(Rg2)C(NRg3)SRe, —N(Rg2)C(NRg3)NReRe1, —N(Rg2)C(═N—CN)NReRe1 and —N═C(Rg2)NReRe1
each Re, Re1, Re2, Re3 and Re4 independently of one another denotes hydrogen or a group selected from among C1-6alkyl, 2-6 membered heteroalkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C4-16cycloalkylalkyl, C6-10aryl, C7-16arylalkyl, 5-12 membered hetero-aryl, 6-18 membered heteroarylalkyl, 3-14 membered heterocycloalkyl and 4-14 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl, where Re together with Rg2 and/or Re1 and/or Re2 and/or Re3 or Re2 together with Re3 may form a 3-8 membered heterocyclalkyl residue via a shared C-, N-, O- or S-atom, and where Re, Re1, Re2, Re3 and Re4 independently optionally being substituted by one or more identical or different Rf and/or Rg6, and
each Rf denotes a suitable group and in each case is selected independently of one another from among ═O, —ORg, C1-3haloalkyloxy, —OCF3, —OCHF2, ═S, —SRg, ═NRg4, ═NORg4, ═NNRg4Rg5, ═NN(Rh)C(O)NRg4Rg5, —NRg4Rg5, —ONRg4Rg5, —N(Rh)NRg4Rg5, halogen, —CF3, —CN, —NC, —OCN, —SCN, —NO, —NO2, ═N2, —N3, —S(O)Rg4, —S(O)ORg4, —S(O)2Rg4, —S(O)2ORg4, —S(O)NRg4Rg5, —S(O)2NRg4Rg5, —OS(O)Rg4, —OS(O)2Rg4, —OS(O)2ORg4, —OS(O)NRg4Rg5, —OS(O)2NRg4Rg5, —C(O)Rg4, —C(O)ORg4, —C(O)SRg4, —C(O)NRg4Rg5, —C(O)N(Rh)NRg4Rg5, —C(O)N(Rh)ORg4, —C(NRh)NRg4Rg5, —C(NOH)Rg4, —C(NOH)NRg4Rg5, —OC(O)Rg4, —OC(O)ORg4, —OC(O)SRg4, —OC(O)NR4gRg5, —OC(NRh)NRg4Rg5, —SC(O)Rg4, —SC(O)ORg4, —SC(O)NRg4Rg5, —SC(NRh)NRg4Rg5, —N(Rh)C(O)Rg4, —N[C(O)Rg4]2, —N(ORh)C(O)Rg4, —N(Rh)C(NRh1)Rg4, —N(Rh)N(Rh1)C(O)Rg4, —N[C(O)Rg6]NRg4Rg5, —N(Rh)C(S)Rg4, —N(Rh)S(O)Rg4, —N(Rh)S(O)ORg4, —N(Rh)S(O)2Rg4, —N[S(O)2Rg4][S(O)2Rg5], —N(Rh)S(O)2ORg4, —N(Rh)S(O)2NRg4Rg5, —N(Rh)[S(O)2]2Rg4, —N(Rh)C(O)ORg4, —N(Rh)C(O)SRg4, —N(Rh)C(O)NRg4Rg5, —N(Rh)C(O)NRh1NRg4Rg5, —N(Rh)N(Rh1)C(O)NRg4Rg5, —N(Rh)C(S)NRg4Rg5, —[N(Rh)C(O)][N(Rh1)C(O)]Rg4, —N(Rh)[C(O)]2Rg4, —N{[C(O)]2Rg4 }{[C(O)]2Rg5}, —N(Rh)[C(O)]2ORg4, —N(Rh)[C(O)]2NRg4Rg5, —N{[C(O)]2ORg4}{[C(O)]2ORg4}, —N{[C(O)]2NRg4Rg5}{[C(O)]2NRg4Rg5}, —[N(Rh)C(O)][N(Rh1)C(O)]ORg4, —N(Rh)C(NRh1)ORg4, —N(Rh)C(NOH)Rg4, —N(Rh)C(NRh1)SRg4, —N(Rh)C(NRh1)NRg4Rg5, —N(Rh)C(═N—CN)NRg4Rg5 and —N═C(Rh)NRg4Rg5; and
each Rg, Rg1, Rg2, Rg3, Rg4, Rg5 and Rg6 independently of one another denotes hydrogen or a group selected from among C1-6alkyl, 2-6 membered heteroalkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C4-16cycloalkylalkyl, C6-10aryl, C7-16arylalkyl, 5-12 membered hetero-aryl, 6-18 membered heteroarylalkyl, 3-14 membered heterocycloalkyl and 4-14 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl, where Rg together with Rg1 and/or Rh may form a 3-8 membered cycloalkyl or a 3-8 membered heterocyclalkyl residue via a shared C-, N- O- or S-atom, and where Rg, Rg1, Rg2, Rg3, Rg4, Rg5 and Rg6 independently optionally being substituted by one or more identical or different Rh2; and
each Rh, Rh1 and Rh2 is selected independently of one another from among hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl, 2-6 membered heteroalkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C4-16cycloalkylalkyl, C6-10aryl, C7-16 arylalkyl, 5-12 membered heteroaryl, 6-18 membered heteroarylalkyl, 3-14 membered heterocycloalkyl and 4-14 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl, where Rh together with Rh1 may form a 3-8 membered cycloalkyl or a 3-8 membered heterocyclalkyl residue via a shared C-, N- O- or S-atom, and
each R5 denotes a group selected from among Rm and Rn; and
each Rm independently of one another denotes hydrogen or a group selected from among C1-6 alkyl, 2-6 membered heteroalkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C4-16cycloalkylalkyl, C6-10aryl, C7-16 arylalkyl, 5-12 membered heteroaryl, 6-18 membered heteroarylalkyl, 3-14 membered heterocycloalkyl and 4-14 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl, and Rm optionally substituted by one or more identical or different Rn and/or Ro4,
each Rn denotes a suitable group and is selected independently of one another from among ═O, —ORo, C1-3haloalkyloxy, —OCF3, —OCHF2, ═S, —SRo, ═NRo, ═NORo, ═NNRoRo1, ═NN(Rs)C(O)NRoRo1, —NRoRo1, —ONRoRo1, —N(ORoRo1, —N(Rs)NRoRo1, halogen, —CF3, —CN, —NC, —OCN, —SCN, —NO, —NO2, ═N2, —N3, —S(O)Ro, —S(O)ORo, —S(O)2Ro, —S(O)2ORo, —S(O)NRoRo1, —S(O)2NRoRo1, —OS(O)Ro, —OS(O)2Ro, —OS(O)2ORo, —OS(O)NRoRo1, —OS(O)2NRoRo1, —C(O)Ro, —C(O)ORo, —C(O)SRo, —C(O)NRoRo1, —C(O)N(Rs)NRoRo1, —C(O)N(Rs)ORo, —C(NRs)NRoRo1, —C(NOH)Ro, —C(NOH)NRoRo1, —OC(O)Ro, —OC(O)ORo, —OC(O)SRo, —OC(O)NRoRo1, —OC(NRs)NRoRo1, —SC(O)Ro, —SC(O)ORo, —SC(O)NRoRo1, —SC(NRs)NRoRo1, —N(Rs)C(O)Ro, —N[C(O)Ro][C(O)Ro1], —N(ORs)C(O)Ro, —N(Rs)C(NRs1)Ro, —N(Rs)N(Rs1)C(O)Ro, —N[C(O)Ro2]NRoRo1, —N(Rs)C(S)Ro, —N(Rs)S(O)Ro, —N(Rs)S(O)ORo, —N(Rs)S(O)2Ro, —N[S(O)2Ro][S(O)2Ro1], —N(Rs)S(O)2ORo, —N(Rs)S(O)2NRoRo1, —N(Rs)[S(O)2]2Ro, —N(Rs)C(O)ORo, —N(Rs)C(O)SRo, —N(Rs)C(O)NRoRo1, —N(Rs)C(O)NRs1NRoRo1, —N(Rs)N(Rs1)C(O)NRoRo1, —N(Rs)C(S)NRoRo1, —[N(Rs)C(O)]2Ro, —N(Rs)[C(O)]2Ro, —N{[C(O)]2Ro}{[C(O)]2Ro1}, —N(Rs)[C(O)]2ORo, —N(Rs)[C(O)]2NRoRo1, —N{[C(O)]2ORo}{[C(O)]2ORo1}, —N{[C(O)]2NRoRo1}{[C(O)]2NRo2Ro3}, —[N(Rs)C(O)]2ORo, —N(Rs)C(NRs1)ORo, —N(Rs)C(NOH)Ro, —N(Rs)C(NRs1)SRo, —N(Rs)C(NRs1)NRoRo1 and —N═C(Rs)NRoRo1 and each Ro, Ro1, Ro2 and Ro3 independently of one another denotes hydrogen or a group selected from among C1-6alkyl, 2-6 membered heteroalkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C4-16cycloalkylalkyl, C6-10aryl, C7-16arylalkyl, 5-12 membered hetero-aryl, 6-18 membered heteroarylalkyl, 3-14 membered heterocycloalkyl and 4-14 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl, where Ro together with Rs and/or Rc1 and/or Rc2 and/or Rc3 or Rc2 together with Rc3 may form a 3-8 membered heterocyclalkyl residue via a shared C-, N-, O- or S-atom, and where Ro, Ro1, Ro2 and Ro3 independently optionally being substituted by one or more identical or different Rp and/or Rq4, and
each Rp denotes a suitable group and is selected independently of one another from among ═O, —ORq, C1-3haloalkyloxy, —OCF3, —OCHF2, ═S, —SRq, ═NRq, ═NORq, ═NNRqRq1, ═NN(Rs)C(O)NRqRq1, —NRqRq1, —ONRqRq1, —N(Rs)NRqRq1, halogen, —CF3, —CN, —NC, —OCN, —SCN, —NO, —NO2, ═N2, —N3, —S(O)Rq, —S(O)ORq, —S(O)2Rq, —S(O)2ORq, —S(O)NRqRq1, —S(O)2NRqRq1, —OS(O)Rq, —OS(O)2Rq, —OS(O)2ORq, —OS(O)NRqRq1, —OS(O)2NRqRq1, —C(O)Rq, —C(O)ORS, —C(O)SRq, —C(O)NRqRq1, —C(O)N(Rs)NRqRq1, —C(O)N(Rs)ORq, —C(NRs)NRqRq1, —C(NOH)Rq, —C(NOH)NRqRq1, —OC(O)Rq, —OC(O)ORq, —OC(O)SRq, —OC(O)NRqRq1, —OC(NRs)NRqRq1, —SC(O)Rq, —SC(O)ORq, —SC(O)NRqRq1, —SC(NRs)NRqRq1, —N(Rs)C(O)Rq, —N[C(O)Rq][C(O)Rq1], —N(ORs)C(O)Rq, —N(Rs)C(Rs1)Rq, —N(Rs)N(Rs1)C(O)Rq, —N[C(O)Rq2]NRqRq1, —N(Rs)C(S)Rq, —N(Rs)S(O)Rq, —N(Rs)S(O)ORq, —N(Rs)S(O)2Rq, —N[S(O)2Rq1][S(O)2Rq1], —N(Rs)S(O)2ORq, —N(Rs)S(O)2NRqRq1, —N(Rs)[S(O)2]2Rq, —N(Rs)C(O)ORq, —N(Rs)C(O)SRq, —N(Rs)C(O)NRqRq1, —N(Rs)C(O)NRs1NRqRq1, —N(Rs)N(Rs1)C(O)NRqRq1, —N(Rs)C(S)NRq1, —[N(Rs)C(O)][N(Rg1)C(O)]Rq, —N(Rs)[C(O)]2Rq, —N{[C(O)]2Rq}{[C(O)]2Rq1}, —N(Rs)[C(O)]2ORq, —N(Rs)[C(O)]2NRqRq1, —N{[C(O)]2ORq}{[C(O)]2ORq1}, —N{[C(O)]2NRqRq1}{[C(O)]2NRq2Rq3}, —[N(Rs)C(O)][N(Rs1)C(O)]ORq, —N(Rs)C(NRs1)ORq, —N(Rs)C(NOH)Rq, —N(Rs)C(NRs1)SRq, —N(Rs)C(NRs1)NRqRq1, —N(Rs)C(═N—CN)NRqRq1 and —N═C(Rs)NRqRq1, and
each Rq, Rq1, Rq2, Rq3 and Rq4 independently of one another denotes hydrogen or a group selected from among C1-6alkyl, 2-6 membered heteroalkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C4-16cycloalkylalkyl, C6-10aryl, C7-16arylalkyl, 5-12 membered hetero-aryl, 6-18 membered heteroarylalkyl, 3-14 membered heterocycloalkyl and 4-14 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl, where Rq together with Rq1 and/or Rq2 and/or Rq3 and/or Rs may form a 3-8 membered heterocyclalkyl residue via a shared C-, N- O- or S-atom, wherein Rq, Rq1, Rq2, Rq3 and Rq4 are optionally independently substituted by one or more identical or different Rr and/or Rs4, and
each Rr denotes a suitable group and in each case is selected independently of one another from among ═O, —OR % C1-3haloalkyloxy, —OCF3, —OCHF2, ═S, —SRs, ═NRs, ═NORs, ═NNRsRs1, ═NN(Rt)C(O)NRsRs1, —NRsRs1, —ONRsRs1, —N(Rh)NRsRs1, halogen, —CF3, —CN, —NC, —OCN, —SCN, —NO, —NO2, ═N2, —N3, —S(O)Rs, —S(O)ORs, —S(O)2Rs, —S(O)2ORs, —S(O)NRsRs1, —S(O)2NRsRs1, —OS(O)Rs, —OS(O)2Rs, —OS(O)2ORs, —OS(O)NRsRs1, —OS(O)2NRsRs1, —C(O)Rs, —C(O)ORs, —C(O)SRs, —C(O)NRsRs1, —C(O)N(Rt)NRsRs1, —C(O)N(Rt)ORs, —C(NRt)NRsRs1, —C(NOH)Rs, —C(NOH)NRsRs1, —OC(O)Rs, —OC(O)ORs, —OC(O)SRs, —OC(O)NRsRs1, —OC(NRt)NRsRs1, —SC(O)Rs, —SC(O)ORs, —SC(O)NRsRs, —SC(NRt)NRsRs1, —N(Rt)C(O)Rs, —N[C(O)Rs][C(O)Rs1], —N(ORt)C(O)Rs, —N(Rt)C(NRt1)Rs, —N(Rt)N(Rt1)C(O)Rs, —N[C(O)Rg2]NRsRs1, —N(Rt)C(S)Rs, —N(Rt)S(O)Rs, —N(Rt)S(O)ORs, —N(Rt)S(O)2Rs, —N[S(O)2Rs][S(O)2Rs1], —N(Rt)S(O)2ORs, —N(Rt)S(O)2NRsRs1, —N(Rt)[S(O)2]2Rs, —N(Rt)C(O)ORs, —N(Rt)C(O)SRs, —N(Rt)C(O)NRsRs1, —N(Rt)C(O)NRt1NRsRs1, —N(Rt)N(Rt1)C(O)NRsRs1, —N(Rt)C(S)NRsRs1, —[N(Rt)C(O)][N(Rh1)C(O)]Rs, —N(Rt)[C(O)]2Rs, —N{[C(O)]2Rs}{[C(O)]2Rs1}, —N(Rt)[C(O)]2ORs, —N(Rt)[C(O)]2NRsRs1, —N{[C(O)]2ORs}{[C(O)]2ORs1}, —N{[C(O)]2NRsRs1}{[C(O)]2NRs2Rs3}, —[N(Rt)C(O)][N(Rt1)C(O)]ORs, —N(Rt)C(NRt1)ORs, —N(Rt)C(NOH)Rs, —N(Rt)C(NRt1)SRs, —N(Rt)C(NRt1)NRsRs1; and —N═C(Rt)NRsRs1; and
each Rs, Rs1, Rs2, Rs3 and Rs4 independently of one another denotes hydrogen or a group selected from among C1-6alkyl, 2-6 membered heteroalkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C4-16cycloalkylalkyl, C6-10aryl, C7-16arylalkyl, 5-12 membered hetero-aryl, 6-18 membered heteroarylalkyl, 3-14 membered heterocycloalkyl and 4-14 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl, where Rs together with Rs1 and/or Rs2 and/or Rs3 and/or Rt may form a 3-8 membered heterocyclalkyl residue via a shared C-, N- O- or S-atom, Rs, Rs1, Rs2, Rs3 and Rs4 independently optionally being substituted by one or more identical or different Rt2; and
each Rt, Rt1 and Rt2 is selected independently of one another from among hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, 2-6 membered heteroalkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C4-16cycloalkylalkyl, C6-10aryl, C7-16arylalkyl, 5-12 membered heteroaryl, 6-18 membered heteroarylalkyl, 3-14 membered heterocycloalkyl and 4-14 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl, where Rt together with Rt1 may form a 3-8 membered heterocyclalkyl residue via a shared C-, N-, O- or S-atom, and
each Rv and Rv1 is selected independently of one another from among hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, 2-6 membered heteroalkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, where Rv together with Rv1 may form a 3-8 membered heterocyclalkyl residue via a shared C-, N-, O- or S-atom,
optionally in the form of the prodrugs, the tautomers, the racemates, the enantiomers, the diastereomers, the prodrugs and the mixtures thereof, and optionally the pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof.
In a preferred embodiment R2 denotes a group selected from among C3-8cycloalkyl, 3-8 membered heteroalkyl, 3-8 membered heterocycloalkyl, —ORv, —NRvRv1, —CF3, —CN, —NC and —NO2.
In another preferred embodiment R2 denotes —C1-4-alkyl.
In another preferred embodiment R2 denotes —CH3 or —C2H5.
In another preferred embodiment R1 denotes phenyl or pyridyl, optionally substituted by one or more identical or different R5.
In another preferred embodiment R5 denotes a group selected from among Rm, Rn; and each Rm independently of one another denotes hydrogen or a group selected from among C1-4alkyl, C4-6cycloalkyl, methoxyethyl, cyclopropylmethyl, phenyl, naphthyl, benzyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, 4-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein Rm is optionally independently substituted by one or more identical or different Rn and/or Ro4, and each Rn denotes a suitable group and is selected independently of one another from among ═O, —OH, —OCH3, —OC2H5, —OCF3, —OCHF2, —SCH3, ═NOH, ═NOCH3, —NRoRo1, —F, —Cl, —Br, —CF3, —CN, —NO2, —N3, —S(O)Ro, —S(O)2Ro, —C(O)Ro, —C(O)ORo, —C(O)NRoRo1, —OC(O)Ro, —OC(O)ORo, —OC(O)NRoRo1, —N(Rs)C(O)Ro, —N(Rs)S(O)Ro, —N(Rs)S(O)2Ro, —N(Rs)S(O)2NRoRo1, —N(Rs)C(O)ORo, —N(Rs)C(O)NRoRo1, and
each Ro, Ro1 and Ro4 independently of one another denotes hydrogen or a group selected from among C1-4alkyl, 2-6 membered heteroalkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl, C4-10cycloalkylalkyl, phenyl, benzyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, C4-6heterocycloalkyl, where Ro together with Ro1 or Rs may form a 3-8 membered heterocyclalkyl residue via a shared C-, N-, O- or S-atom, wherein Ro, Ro1 and Ro4 is optionally independently substituted by one or more identical or different Rp and/or Rq4, and
each Rp denotes a suitable group and is selected independently of one another from among ═O, —OH, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, —OCF3, —OCHF2, —SCH3, amino, methylamino, dimethylamino, ethylamino, isopropylamino, morpholine, piperidine, pyrrolidine, piperazine, N-methylpiperazine, acetyl, methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, isopropylsulfonyl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, —F, —Cl, —Br, —CF3, —CN, —S(O)2C2H5, —S(O)2CH3, and each Rq4 denotes a suitable group and is independently of one another selected from among C1-4alkyl, 4-6 membered heteroalkyl, C4-6cycloalkyl, C4-7cycloalkylalkyl, phenyl, benzyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, 6-8 membered heteroarylalkyl, 4-6 membered heterocycloalkyl and 4-7 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl, and
each Rs independently of one another denotes hydrogen or a group selected from among C1-4alkyl, 2-6 membered heteroalkyl, C3-8cycloalkyl, C4-10cycloalkylalkyl, phenyl, benzyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, 6-12 membered heteroarylalkyl, 3-8 membered heterocycloalkyl and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl.
In another preferred embodiment Rq4 denotes a suitable group and is independently of one another selected from among methyl, ethyl, 1-propyl, 2-propyl, 1-butyl, tert-butyl, oxetanyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydropyranyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopropylmethyl, methoxyethyl, phenyl, benzyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl.
In another preferred embodiment R5 denotes a group selected from among Rn, and each Rn denotes a suitable group and is selected independently of one another from among methoxy, ethoxy, —F, —Cl, —C(O)Ro, —C(O)NRoRo1, and
each Ro and Ro1 independently of one another denotes hydrogen or a group selected from among methyl, ethyl, prop-2-yl, prop-1-yl, methoxyethyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopropylmethyl, morpholine, piperidine, pyrrolidine, piperazine, or where Ro and Ro1 form a cyclic amine, selected from morpholine, piperazine, homomorpholine, homopiperazine, piperidine, pyrrolidine, wherein Ro and Ro1 are independently optionally substituted by one or more identical or different Rp and/or Rq4, and each Rp denotes a suitable group and is selected independently of one another from among ═O, —OH, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, amino, methylamino, dimethylamino, ethylamino, isopropylamino, acetyl, methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, isopropylsulfonyl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, —F, —Cl, —Br, —CF3, —CN, and
each Rq4 denotes a suitable group and is independently of one another selected from among methyl, ethyl, 1-propyl, 2-propyl, 1-butyl, 2-butyl, tert-butyl, morpholinyl, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl, N-methylpiperazinyl, oxetanyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrothiophenyl, 1,1-dioxo-tetrahydrothiophenyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopropylmethyl, methoxyethyl, phenyl, benzyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl.
In another preferred embodiment R1 denotes pyridyl, and wherein R5 and R5 are selected from among methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, methoxy, —CF3.
In another preferred embodiment R1 denotes phenyl, and wherein R5 wherein R5 are selected from among Rn, and
each Rn denotes a suitable group and is selected independently of one another from among methyl, methoxy, ethoxy, —F, —Cl, —C(O)Ro, —C(O)NRoRo1, and
each Ro and Ro1 independently of one another denotes hydrogen or a group optionally substituted by one or more identical or different Rp and/or Rq4, selected from among methyl, ethyl, prop-2-yl, prop-1-yl, methoxyethyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopropylmethyl, morpholine, piperidine, pyrrolidine, piperazine, or where Ro and Ro1 form a cyclic amine, selected from morpholine, piperazine, homomorpholine, homopiperazine, piperidine, pyrrolidine, optionally substituted by one or more identical or different Rp and/or Rq4, and
each Rp denotes a suitable group and is selected independently of one another from among ═O, —OH, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, amino, methylamino, dimethylamino, ethylamino, isopropylamino, acetyl, methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, isopropylsulfonyl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, —F, —Cl, —Br, —CF3, —CN, and
each Rq4 denotes a suitable group and is independently of one another selected from among methyl, ethyl, 1-propyl, 2-propyl, 1-butyl, 2-butyl, tert-butyl, morpholinyl, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl, N-methylpiperazinyl, oxetanyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrothiophenyl, 1,1-dioxo-tetrahydrothiophenyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopropylmethyl, methoxyethyl, phenyl, benzyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl.
In another preferred embodiment R3 denotes phenyl or pyridyl, optionally substituted by one or more identical or different R4.
In another preferred embodiment R4 denotes a group selected from among Ra, Rb and Ra substituted by one or more identical or different Rb and/or Rc; and
each Ra independently of one another is selected from among hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, and each Rb denotes a suitable group and is selected independently of one another from among —OCH3, —NH2, —NHCH3, —NHC2H5, —F, —Cl, —Br, —CF3, —CN.
In another preferred embodiment R3 denotes pyridyl, optionally substituted by one or more identical or different R4.
In another preferred embodiment R3 denotes pyridyl and wherein R4 and R4 are selected from among methyl, ethyl, amino, methylamino, ethylamino. The compounds, or the pharmacologically effective salts thereof, according to the present invention can be used as medicaments.
The compounds, or the pharmacologically effective salts thereof, according to the present invention can be used for preparing a medicament with an antiproliferative activity.
The present invention also relates to pharmaceutical preparations, containing as active substance one or more compounds of general formula (1) according to the present invention or the pharmacologically effective salts thereof, optionally in combination with conventional excipients and/or carriers.
The present invention also relates to compounds according to formula (1) for use in the treatment and/or prevention of cancer, infections, inflammatory and autoimmune diseases.
The present invention also relates to the use of compounds of general formula (1) according to the present invention for preparing a medicament for the treatment and/or prevention of cancer, infections, inflammatory and autoimmune diseases.
The present invention also relates to pharmaceutical preparation comprising a compound of general formula (1) according to the present invention and at least one other cytostatic or cytotoxic active substance, different from formula (1), optionally in the form of the tautomers, the racemates, the enantiomers, the diastereomers and the mixtures thereof, as well as optionally the pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof.
Definitions
As used herein the following definitions apply, unless stated otherwise.
By alkyl substituents are meant in each case saturated, unsaturated, straight-chain or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon groups (alkyl group) and this includes both saturated alkyl groups and unsaturated alkenyl and alkynyl groups. Alkenyl substituents are in each case straight-chain or branched, unsaturated alkyl groups, which have at least one double bond. By alkynyl substituents are meant in each case straight-chain or branched, unsaturated alkyl groups, which have at least one triple bond.
The term heteroalkyl refers to groups which can be derived from alkyl as defined above in its broadest sense by replacing one or more of the groups —CH3 in the hydrocarbon chains independently of one another by the groups —OH, —SH or —NH2, one or more of the groups —CH2— independently of one another by the groups —O—, —S— or —NH—, one or more of the groups
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00004
by the group
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00005
one or more of the groups ═CH— by the group ═N—, one or more of the groups ═CH2 by the group ═NH or one or more of the groups ≡CH by the group ≡N, while in all only a maximum of three heteroatoms may be present in a heteroalkyl, there must be at least one carbon atom between two oxygen and between two sulphur atoms or between one oxygen and one sulphur atom and the group as a whole must have chemical stability.
It flows from the indirect definition/derivation from alkyl that heteroalkyl is made up of the sub-groups of saturated hydrocarbon chains with hetero-atom(s), heteroalkenyl and heteroalkynyl, while further subdivision into straight-chain (unbranched) and branched may be carried out. If a heteroalkyl is supposed to be substituted, the substitution may take place independently of one another, in each case mono- or polysubstituted, at all the hydrogen-carrying oxygen, sulphur, nitrogen and/or carbon atoms. Heteroalkyl itself may be linked to the molecule as substituent both through a carbon atom and through a heteroatom.
By way of example, the following representative compounds are listed: dimethylaminomethyl; dimethylaminoethyl (1-dimethylaminoethyl; 2-dimethyl-aminoethyl); dimethylaminopropyl (1-dimethylaminopropyl, 2-dimethylaminopropyl, 3-dimethylaminopropyl); diethylaminomethyl; diethylaminoethyl (1-diethylaminoethyl, 2-diethylaminoethyl); diethylaminopropyl (1-diethylaminopropyl, 2-diethylamino-propyl, 3-diethylaminopropyl); diisopropylaminoethyl (1-diisopropylaminoethyl, 2-di-isopropylaminoethyl); bis-2-methoxyethylamino; [2-(dimethylamino-ethyl)-ethyl-amino]-methyl; 3-[2-(dimethylamino-ethyl)-ethyl-amino]-propyl; hydroxymethyl; 2-hydroxy-ethyl; 3-hydroxypropyl; methoxy; ethoxy; propoxy; methoxymethyl; 2-methoxyethyl etc.
Haloalkyl relates to alkyl groups, wherein one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by halogen atoms. Haloalkyl includes both saturated alkyl groups and unsaturated alkenyl and alkynyl groups, such as for example —CF3, —CHF2, —CH2F, —CF2CF3, —CHFCF3, —CH2CF3, —CF2CH3, —CHFCH3, —CF2CF2CF3, —CF2CH2CH3, —CF═CF2, —CCl═CH2, —CBr═CH2, —CI═CH2, —C≡C—CF3, —CHFCH2CH3 and —CHFCH2CF3.
Halogen refers to fluorine, chlorine, bromine and/or iodine atoms.
C1-3haloalkoxy is meant to be C1-3haloalkyl-O—.
By cycloalkyl is meant a mono, bicyclic or spirocyclic ring, while the ring system may be a saturated ring or, however, an unsaturated, non-aromatic ring, which may optionally also contain double bonds, such as for example cyclopropyl, cyclopropenyl, cyclobutyl, cyclobutenyl, cyclopentyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexenyl, norbornyl and norbornenyl.
Cycloalkylalkyl includes a non-cyclic alkyl group wherein a hydrogen atom bound to a carbon atom, usually to a terminal C atom, is replaced by a cycloalkyl group.
Aryl relates to monocyclic or bicyclic aromatic rings with 6-10 carbon atoms such as phenyl and naphthyl, for example.
Arylalkyl includes a non-cyclic alkyl group wherein a hydrogen atom bound to a carbon atom, usually to a terminal C atom, is replaced by an aryl group.
By heteroaryl are meant mono- or bicyclic aromatic rings, which instead of one or more carbon atoms contain one or more, identical or different hetero atoms, such as e.g. nitrogen, sulphur or oxygen atoms. Examples include furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, isoxazolyl, isothiazolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl and triazinyl. Examples of bicyclic heteroaryl groups are indolyl, isoindolyl, benzofuryl, benzothienyl, benzoxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, benzisothiazolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzopyrazolyl, indazolyl, isoquinolinyl, quinolinyl, quinoxalinyl, cinnolinyl, phthalazinyl, quinazolinyl and benzotriazinyl, indolizinyl, oxazolopyridyl, imidazopyridyl, naphthyridinyl, indolinyl, isochromanyl, chromanyl, tetrahydroisoquinolinyl, isoindolinyl, isobenzotetrahydrofuryl, isobenzotetrahydrothienyl, isobenzothienyl, benzoxazolyl, pyridopyridyl, benzotetrahydrofuryl, benzotetrahydrothienyl, purinyl, benzodioxolyl, triazinyl, phenoxazinyl, phenothiazinyl, pteridinyl, benzothiazolyl, imidazopyridyl, imidazothiazolyl, dihydrobenzisoxazinyl, benzisoxazinyl, benzoxazinyl, dihydrobenzisothiazinyl, benzopyranyl, benzothiopyranyl, coumarinyl, isocoumarinyl, chromonyl, chromanonyl, pyridyl-N-oxide tetrahydroquinolinyl, dihydroquinolinyl, dihydroquinolinonyl, dihydroisoquinolinonyl, dihydrocoumarinyl, dihydroisocoumarinyl, isoindolinonyl, benzodioxanyl, benzoxazolinonyl, pyrrolyl-N-oxide, pyrimidinyl-N-oxide, pyridazinyl-N-oxide, pyrazinyl-N-oxide, quinolinyl-N-oxide, indolyl-N-oxide, indolinyl-N-oxide, isoquinolyl-N-oxide, quinazolinyl-N-oxide, quinoxalinyl-N-oxide, phthalazinyl-N-oxide, imidazolyl-N-oxide, isoxazolyl-N-oxide, oxazolyl-N-oxide, thiazolyl-N-oxide, indolizinyl-N-oxide, indazolyl-N-oxide, benzothiazolyl-N-oxide, benzimidazolyl-N-oxide, pyrrolyl-N-oxide, oxadiazolyl-N-oxide, thiadiazolyl-N-oxide, triazolyl-N-oxide, tetrazolyl-N-oxide, benzothiopyranyl-S-oxide and benzothiopyranyl-S,S-dioxide.
Heteroarylalkyl encompasses a non-cyclic alkyl group wherein a hydrogen atom bound to a carbon atom, usually to a terminal C atom, is replaced by a heteroaryl group.
Heterocycloalkyl relates to saturated or unsaturated, non-aromatic mono-, bicyclic, spirocyclic or bridged bicyclic rings comprising 3-14 carbon atoms, which instead of one or more carbon atoms carry heteroatoms, such as nitrogen, oxygen or sulphur. Examples of such heterocyloalkyl groups are tetrahydrofuryl, pyrrolidinyl, pyrrolinyl, imidazolidinyl, imidazolinyl, pyrazolidinyl, pyrazolinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, indolinyl, isoindolinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, homomorpholinyl, homopiperidinyl, homopiperazinyl, homothiomorpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl-5-oxide, thiomorpholinyl-S,S-dioxide, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrothienyl, homothiomorpholinyl-S,S-dioxide, oxazolidinonyl, dihydropyrazolyl, dihydropyrrolyl, dihydropyrazinyl, dihydropyridyl, dihydropyrimidinyl, dihydrofuryl, dihydropyranyl, tetrahydrothienyl-S-oxide, tetrahydrothienyl-S,S-dioxide, homothiomorpholinyl-S-oxide, 2-oxa-5-azabicyclo[2,2,1]heptane, 8-oxa-3-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane, 3.8-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane, 2,5-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, 3.8-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane, 3.9-diaza-bicyclo[4.2.1]nonane and 2.6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.2]nonane, 3,9-diaza-spiro[5.5]undecane, 2,9-diaza-spiro[5.5]undecane, 2,8-diaza-spiro[4.5]decane, 1,8-diaza-spiro[4.5]decane, 3-aza-spiro[5.5]undecane, 1,5-dioxa-9-aza-spiro[5.5]undecane, 2-oxa-9-aza-spiro[5.5]undecane, 3-oxa-9-aza-spiro[5.5]undecane, 8-aza-spiro[4.5]decane, 2-oxa-8-aza-spiro[4.5]decane, 1,4-dioxa-8-aza-spiro[4.5]decane, 3-aza-spiro[5.6]dodecane, 3,9-diaza-spiro[5.6]dodecane, 9-oxa-3-aza-spiro[5.6]dodecane and 1,3,8-triaza-spiro[4.5]decane.
Heterocycloalkylalkyl relates to a non-cyclic alkyl group wherein a hydrogen atom bound to a carbon atom, usually to a terminal C atom, is replaced by a heterocycloalkyl group.
The following Examples illustrate the present invention without restricting its scope.
General Procedure 1 (GPI): Iodination of Pyrimidines or Pyridines
A solution of the pyrimidine or pyridine (1.0 eq.) in acetic acid is cooled to 0° C. and NIS (1.0 eq.) is added in one portion. The reaction mixture is stirred at RT until conversion of the starting material is completed (2-6 h). The mixture is poured on ice-cooled water and treated with a mixture of 5% Na2S2O3 and 10% NaHCO3. The precipitate is filtered off, intensely washed with water and dried under vacuum at 40° C. The crude product can be used without further purification or is further purified by chromatography on silica gel using a CH2Cl2/MeOH gradient.
General Procedure 2 (GP2): Sonogashira Reaction
Method 1:
The halide (1.0 eq.) is dissolved in DMF or THF and 0.1 eq. Pd-catalyst (e.g. PdCl2(PPh3)2 or Pd(PPh3)4) and CuI (0.1 eq.) are added. Subsequently, triethylamine (10.0 eq.) and finally the alkyne (1.5 eq.) are added and the reaction mixture is stirred at 65° C. The reaction is monitored by LC-MS. If the iodide is not completed converted after 4 h, additional amounts of alkyne are added in small portions. The product either precipitates from the reaction mixture (and is filtered off and if necessary re-crystallized) and/or, after removal of the solvent, is purified by preparative RP-HPLC or chromatography on slica gel.
Method 2:
The halide (1.0 eq.) is dissolved in DMSO and Pd(PPh3)4 (0.1 eq.) and CuI (0.1 eq.) are added. Subsequently, diisopropylamine (0.9 eq.) and finally the alkyne (1.2 eq.) are added. The reaction mixture is put on a pre-heated hot plate and stirred at 80° C. The reaction is monitored by LC-MS. If the halide is not completed converted after 4 h, additional amounts of alkyne are added in small portions. The product either precipitates from the reaction mixture (and is filtered off and if necessary re-crystallized) and/or, after removal of the solvent, is purified by preparative RP-HPLC or flash chromatography on slica gel.
General Procedure 3 (GP3): Desilylation of Alkynes
The TMS-alkyne (1.0 eq.) is dissolved in MeOH, K2CO3 (0.5 eq.) is added in one portion and the reaction mixture is stirred at RT until conversion is complete (3-16 h). The solvent is removed in vaccuo, the crude product is dissolved in ethyl acetate and the organic phase is extracted with water. The organic phase is dried, filtered off and the solvent removed in vaccuo. The product is either used without further purification or purified by chromatography on silica gel using a DCM/MeOH or (cyclo-)hexane/ethyl acetate.
General Procedure 4 (GP4): Suzuki Coupling
The 4-chloropyrimidine (1.0 eq.) is dissolved in DME/water (20:1 v/v), boronic acid (1.3 eq.), K2CO3 (2.0 eq.) and Pd(PPh3)4 (0.2 eq.) are added and the reaction mixture is stirred for 4 h under reflux. In case the conversion of the starting material is not complete, additional amounts of boronic acid and Pd-catalyst are added and the reaction is run over night under reflux. After cooling to RT water is added. The precipitate is filtered off. In cases where the product is not precipitated it is extracted with diethylether, the organic phase is dried, filtered off, and the solvent removed under reduced pressure. The obtained product can either be used without further purification or is purified by chromatography.
General Procedure 8 (GP8): Saponification of Esters
The ester is taken up in either THF or dioxane, 1.1-1.5 eq. of 1 N NaOH are added and the mixture is heated under reflux until reaction control shows complete conversion of the starting material. The product either precipitates from the reaction mixture and is used without additional purification steps or can further be purified by chromatography.
General Procedure 9 (GP9): Amide Formation with Amines
A mixture of 0.21 mmol starting material, 0.31 mmol TBTU or HATU and 0.42 mmol Huenig's base in 2 mL DMSO is stirred for 5 min Subsequently 0.31 mmol of amine is added and the resultant mixture is stirred at RT over night. Purification is performed via preparative RP-HPLC yielding after evaporation of the solvent the desired product.
General Procedure 10 (GP10) Amide Formation with Acid Chlorides
To a mixture of 0.13 mmol of starting material and 67 μL Huenig's base in 2 mL THF is added 0.26 mmol acid chloride. The reaction mixture is stirred over night at RT. The solvent is evaporated and the residue is taken up in 1 mL DMSO. Insoluble material is filtered off and the resulting solution is purified via preparative RP-HPLC yielding after evaporation of the solvent the desired product.
General Procedure 11 (GP11): Urea Formation with Isocyanates
To a mixture of 0.16 mmol of starting material and 64.4 μL Huenig's base in 2 mL THF is added 0.49 mmol isocyanate. The reaction mixture is stirred over night at RT. The solvent is evaporated and the residue is taken up in 1 mL DMSO. Insoluble material is filtered off and the resulting solution is purified via preparative RP-HPLC yielding after evaporation of the solvent the desired product.
General Procedure 12 (GP12): Urea Formation Via Pre-Activation of the Amine.
A mixture of 0.34 mmol amine and 0.34 mmol N,N′-carbonyldiimidazole and 0.34 mmol 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene is stirred for 10 min at RT. Then 0.32 mmol of starting material is added in one portion. The reaction mixture is heated at 100° C. for 1 h in the microwave. The solvent is evaporated and the residue is taken up in 1 mL DMSO. Insoluble material is filtered off and the resulting solution is purified via preparative RP-HPLC yielding the desired product.
General Procedure 13 (GP13): Amide Formation with Carbonic Acids
A mixture of 0.62 mmol carbonic acid, 0.93 mmol TBTU and 1.2 mmol Huenig's base in 2 mL DMSO is stirred for 5 min. Subsequently 0.31 mmol of starting material is added and the resultant mixture is stirred at RT over night. Purification is performed via preparative RP-HPLC yielding after evaporation of the solvent the desired product.
Intermediates A A-1a) 6-Methyl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00006
100 g (0.70 mol) 4-Hydroxy-2-mercapto-6-methylpyrimidine and 300 g Raney-Nickel are suspended in water (1000 mL) and the suspension is heated and stirred under reflux over night. Full conversion is detected by TLC (10% MeOH in DCM). The catalyst is filtered off over celite and the filtrate is evaporated to give crude product as a pale green solid. The product is used without further purification for the next step.
A-1b) 5-Iodo-6-methyl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00007
To a stirred solution of 70 g (0.64 mol) 4-hydroxy-6-methylpyrimidine in acetic acid is added 127 g (0.56 mol) NIS portion wise at RT within 15 min. The reaction is stirred for 30 h at RT until all starting material is consumed. The reaction mixture is diluted with water and the solid product is filtered off and washed with sodium thiosulfate solution to remove excess iodine. After drying, the desired product is obtained as a pale brown solid (90 g; 60%) which is used without further purification.
A-1) 4-Chloro-5-iodo-6-methyl-pyrimidin
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00008
A suspension of 90 g (0.38 mol) 4-hydroxy-5-iodo-6-methylpyrimidine in 600 mL POCl3 is heated for 1 h at 90° C. The reaction mixture is concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue is poured into crushed ice. The precipitated solid is collected by filtration and washed with water. After drying, the desired product is obtained as a solid (90 g; 93%).
A-2a) 6-Ethyl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00009
90 g (0.58 mol) 4-Hydroxy-2-mercapto-6-ethyl pyrimidine and 270 g Raney-Nickel are suspended in water (1000 mL). The suspension is heated and stirred under reflux over night. Full conversion is detected by TLC (10% MeOH in DCM). The catalyst is filtered off over celite and the filtrate is evaporated to give crude product as a pale green solid (70.0 g; 98%). The product is used without further purification for the next step.
A-2b) 6-Ethyl-5-iodo-3H-pyrimidin-4-one
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00010
To a stirred solution of 70 g (0.56 mol) 4-hydroxy-6-ethyl pyrimidine in acetic acid is added 127 g (0.56 mol) NIS portion wise at RT within 15 min The reaction is stirred for 30 h at RT until all starting material is consumed. The reaction mixture is diluted with water and the solid product is filtered off and washed with sodium thiosulfate solution to remove excess iodine. After drying, the desired product is obtained as a solid (90 g; 64%) which is used without further purification.
A-2c) 4-Chloro-5-iodo-6-ethyl-pyrimidin
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00011
A suspension of 90 g (0.36 mol) 4-hydroxy-5-iodo-6-ethyl pyrimidine in 600 mL POCl3 is heated for 1 h at 90° C. The reaction mixture is concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue is poured into crushed ice. The precipitated solid is collected by filtration and washed with water. After drying, the desired product is obtained as a solid (65 g; 67%).
A-2) 5-Iodo-3-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-ylamine
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00012
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP1 starting from 5.0 g (31 mmol) 3-trifluoro-pyridin-2-ylamine and 6.9 g (31 mmol) NIS. Yield after precipitation from the reaction mixture: 6.78 g (76%).
A-3) 6-Trifluoromethyl-5-iodo-pyridin-2-ylamine
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00013
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP1 starting from 4.8 g (30 mmol) 6-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-ylamine and 6.7 g (30 mmol) NIS. Yield after precipitation from the reaction mixture and isolation of additional product from the mother liquid by chromatography in silica gel: 5.73 g (67%).
A-4) 5-Iodo-6-methyl-pyridin-2-ylamine
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00014
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP1 starting from 2.7 g (25 mmol) 6-methyl-pyridin-2-ylamine and 5.6 g (25 mmol) NIS. Small amounts of the corresponding bis-iodopyridine are formed during the reaction (LC-MS). The reaction mixture is poured into ice upon which the bis-iodo product precipitated. The mother liquid is treated with a mixture of 5% Na2S2O3 and 10% NaHCO3 and is subsequently neutralized by addition of 4 N NaOH. The precipitated product is collected by filtration and washed with water. Yield: 4.95 g (85%).
A-5) 6-Ethyl-5-iodo-pyridin-2-ylamine
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00015
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP1 starting from 10.0 g (83 mmol) 6-ethyl-pyridin-2-ylamine and 18.4 g (83 mmol) NIS. Yield after precipitation from the reaction mixture: 18.0 g (89%).
A-6) 5-Iodo-4-methyl-pyridin-2-ylamine
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00016
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP1 starting from 2.0 g (18 mmol) 4-methyl-pyridin-2-ylamine and 4.2 g (18 mmol) NIS. Yield after precipitation from the reaction mixture: 3.6 g (83%).
A-7) 4-Ethyl-5-iodo-pyridin-2-ylamine
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00017
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP1 starting from 5.0 g (41 mmol) 4-ethyl-pyridin-2-ylamine and 9.2 g (41 mmol) NIS. Yield after precipitation from the reaction mixture and isolation of additional product from the mother liquid by chromatography using silica gel: 10.3 g (100%).
A-8) 4-Trifluoromethyl-5-iodo-pyridin-2-ylamine
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00018
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP1 starting from 20.0 g (123 mmol) 4-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-ylamine and 27.8 g (123 mmol) NIS. Yield after precipitation from the reaction mixture and isolation of additional product from the mother liquid by chromatography in silica gel: 20.3 g (57%).
A-9) 3-Fluoro-5-iodo-pyridin-2-ylamine
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00019
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP1 starting from 200 mg (1.78 mmol) 3-fluoro-pyridin-2-ylamine and 401 mg (1.78 mmol) NIS. Yield after precipitation from the reaction mixture: 380 mg (90%).
A-10) 2-Methyl-5-trimethylsilanylethynyl-pyridine
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00020
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP2 starting from 2.0 g (11.6 mmol) 5-bromo-pyridin-2-ylamine and 2.3 mL (16.3 mmol) 1-trimethylsilyl-ethyne using 68 mg (0.36 mmol) CuI, 305 mg (1.2 mmol) triphenylphosphine, 213 mg (0.30 mmol) PdCl2(PPh3)2 and 18 mL (127 mmol) triethylamine in 18 mL dry THF. For the work-up the reaction mixture is diluted with ethyl acetate, the organic phase is extracted with water and brine. The product is purified by chromatography on silica gel using a hexane/ethyl acetate gradient. Yield: 1.5 g (68%).
A-11) 5-Trimethylsilanylethynyl-pyridin-2-ylamine
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00021
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP2 starting from 5.0 g (28.9 mmol) 5-bromo-pyridin-2-ylamine and 5.7 mL (40.5 mmol) 1-trimethylsilyl-ethyne using 168 mg (0.88 mmol) CuI, 758 mg (2.9 mmol) triphenylphosphine, 533 mg (0.76 mmol) PdCl2(PPh3)2 and 40 mL (288 mmol) triethylamine in 40 mL dry THF. For the work-up the reaction mixture is diluted with ethyl acetate and small amounts of cyclohexane, the organic phase is extracted with water and brine. The product is purified by chromatography on silica gel using hexane/ethyl acetate (10/1 v/v). Yield: 5.0 g (91%).
A-12) Methyl-(5-trimethylsilanylethynyl-pyridin-2-yl)-amine
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00022
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP2 starting from 4.3 g (23.0 mmol) 5-bromo-2-methylamino-pyridine and 4.5 mL (32.2 mmol) 1-trimethylsilyl-ethyne using 134 mg (0.71 mmol) CuI, 601 mg (2.3 mmol) triphenylphosphine, 420 mg (0.60 mmol) PdCl2(PPh3)2 and 32 mL (101 mmol) triethylamine in 40 mL dry THF. For the work-up the reaction mixture is diluted with ethyl acetate and small amounts of cyclohexane, the organic phase is extracted with water and brine. The product is purified by chromatography on silica gel using a hexane/ethyl acetate gradient. Yield: 4.0 g (85%).
A-13) Ethyl-(5-trimethylsilanylethynyl-pyridin-2-yl)-amine
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00023
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP2 starting from 909 mg (4.5 mmol) 5-bromo-2-ethylamino-pyridine and 0.89 mL (6.3 mmol) 1-trimethyl-silyl-ethyne using 26 mg (0.13 mmol) CuI, 118 mg (0.45 mmol) triphenylphosphine, 82 mg (0.12 mmol) PdCl2(PPh3)2 and 6.3 mL (45.0 mmol) triethylamine in 7 mL dry THF. For the work-up the reaction mixture is diluted with ethyl acetate and small amounts of cyclohexane, the organic phase is extracted with water and brine. The product is purified by chromatography on silica gel using a hexane/ethyl acetate gradient. Yield: 980 mg (99%).
A-14) 4-Trifluoromethyl-5-trimethylsilanylethynyl-pyridin-2-ylamine
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00024
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP2 starting from 12.8 g (44 mmol) 4-trifluoromethyl-5-iodo-pyridin-2-ylamine and 8.8 mL (62 mmol) 1-trimethyl-silyl-ethyne using 844 mg (4.4 mmol) CuI, 3.1 g (4.4 mmol) PdCl2(PPh3)2 and 62 mL (443 mmol) triethylamine in 80 mL dry THF. For the work-up the solvent is removed under reduced pressure, the crude product is taken up in ethyl acetate and the organic phase is extracted with water. The product is purified twice by chromatography on silica gel using a DCM/MeOH gradient. Yield: 5.85 g (51%).
A-15) 6-Trifluoromethyl-5-trimethylsilanylethynyl-pyridin-2-ylamine
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00025
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP2 starting from 5.7 g (20 mmol) 6-trifluoromethyl-5-iodo-pyridin-2-ylamine and 3.9 mL (28 mmol) 1-trimethyl-silyl-ethyne using 379 mg (2.0 mmol) CuI, 1.4 g (2.0 mmol) PdCl2(PPh3)2 and 28 mL (199 mmol) triethylamine in 30 mL dry THF. For the work-up the solvent is removed under reduced pressure, the crude product is taken up in ethyl acetate and the organic phase is extracted with water. The product is purified by chromatography on silica gel using a DCM/MeOH gradient. Yield: 2.83 g (55%).
A-16) 4-Methyl-5-trimethylsilanylethynyl-pyridin-2-ylamine
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00026
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP2 starting from 3.3 g (14.1 mmol) 4-methyl-5-iodo-pyridin-2-ylamine and 2.8 mL (19.7 mmol) 1-trimethyl-silyl-ethyne using 81 mg (1.4 mmol) CuI, 296 mg (0.42 mmol) PdCl2(PPh3)2, 370 mg (1.4 mmol) triphenylphosphine and 20 mL (141 mmol) triethylamine in 25 mL dry THF. After cooling to RT, the mixture is filtered and the product is isolated from the filtrate by chromatography on silica gel using a DCM/MeOH gradient. Yield: 2.75 g (95%).
A-17) 6-Methyl-5-trimethylsilanylethynyl-pyridin-2-ylamine
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00027
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP2 starting from 5.0 g (21.4 mmol) 6-methyl-5-iodo-pyridin-2-ylamine and 4.5 mL (32 mmol) 1-trimethyl-silyl-ethyne using 407 mg (2.1 mmol) CuI, 2.0 g (2.1 mmol) Pd(PPh3)4 and 30 mL (214 mmol) triethylamine in 40 mL dry DMF. For the work-up the solvent is removed under reduced pressure and the product is purified twice by chromatography on silica gel using a DCM/MeOH gradient. Yield: 4.2 g (96%).
A-18) 4-Ethyl-5-trimethylsilanylethynyl-pyridin-2-ylamine
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00028
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP2 starting from 10.3 g (41.6 mmol) 4-ethyl-5-iodo-pyridin-2-ylamine and 8.2 mL (58.2 mmol) 1-trimethyl-silyl-ethyne using 792 mg (4.2 mmol) CuI, 2.9 g (4.2 mmol) PdCl2(PPh3)2 and 58 mL (416 mmol) triethylamine in 140 mL dry THF. For the work-up the solvent is removed under reduced pressure, the crude product is taken up in ethyl acetate and the organic phase is extracted with water. The product is purified twice by chromatography on silica gel using a cyclohexane/ethyl acetate gradient. Yield: 9.08 g (100%).
A-19) 6-Ethyl-5-trimethylsilanylethynyl-pyridin-2-ylamine
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00029
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP2 starting from 18 g (72.6 mmol) 6-ethyl-5-iodo-pyridin-2-ylamine and 14.4 mL (102 mmol) 1-trimethyl-silyl-ethyne using 1.38 g (7.3 mmol) CuI, 5.1 g (7.3 mmol) PdCl2(PPh3)2 and 101 mL (726 mmol) triethylamine in 100 mL dry THF. For the work-up the solvent is removed under reduced pressure, the crude product is taken up in ethyl acetate and the organic phase is extracted with water. The product is purified twice by chromatography on silica gel using a cyclohexane/ethyl acetate gradient. Yield: 12.73 g (80%).
A-20) 5-Trimethylsilanylethynyl-pyridin-3-ol
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00030
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP2 starting from 2.0 g (11.6 mmol) 5-bromo-3-hydroxy-pyridine and 2.3 mL (16.2 mmol) 1-trimethylsilyl-ethyne to using 66 mg (0.3 mmol) CuI, 303 mg (1.2 mmol) triphenylphosphine, 243 mg (0.3 mmol) PdCl2(PPh3)2 and 19 mL (139 mmol) triethylamine in 20 mL dry THF. For the work-up the reaction mixture is diluted with ethyl acetate and small amounts of cyclohexane, the organic phase is extracted with water and brine. The product is purified by chromatography on silica gel using a DCM/MeOH gradient. Yield: 2.0 g (91%).
A-21) 5-Trimethylsilanylethynyl-pyridin-3-ylamine
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00031
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP2 starting from 2.0 g (11.6 mmol) 5-bromo-pyridin-3-ylamine and 2.3 mL (16.2 mmol) 1-trimethylsilyl-ethyne using 66 mg (0.3 mmol) CuI, 303 mg (1.2 mmol) triphenylphosphine, 243 mg (0.3 mmol) PdCl2(PPh3)2 and 19 mL (139 mmol) triethylamine in 20 mL dry THF. For the work-up the reaction mixture is diluted with ethyl acetate and small amounts of cyclohexane, the organic phase is extracted with water and brine. The product is purified by chromatography on silica gel using a DCM/MeOH gradient. The product precipitated on the column and was subsequently extracted from the silica gel with pure MeOH. Yield: 2.0 g (91%).
A-22) 5-Trimethylsilanylethynyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00032
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP2 starting from 1.0 g (5.1 mmol) 5-bromo-1H-pyrazolo[4,5-b]pyridine and 1.0 mL (7.1 mmol) 1-trimethylsilyl-ethyne using 29 mg (0.15 mmol) CuI, 133 mg (0.51 mmol) triphenylphosphine, 106 mg (0.15 mmol) PdCl2(PPh3)2 and 8.4 mL (60.6 mmol) triethylamine in 8 mL dry THF. The formed precipitate is filtered off and the product is purified by RP-HPLC using an ACN/H2O gradient. Yield: 542 mg (50%).
A-23) 5-Trimethylsilanylethynyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00033
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP2 starting from 3.0 g (15.2 mmol) 5-bromo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine and 3.0 mL (21.3 mmol) 1-trimethyl-silyl-ethyne using 87 mg (0.46 mmol) CuI, 400 mg (1.5 mmol) triphenylphosphine, 312 mg (0.46 mmol) PdCl2(PPh3)2 and 25.4 mL (182 mmol) triethylamine in 25 mL dry THF. The formed precipitate is filtered off and the product is purified by chromatography on silica gel using a DCM/MeOH gradient. Yield: 3.05 g (94%).
A-24) 6-Trimethylsilanylethynyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00034
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP2 starting from 1.2 g (6.1 mmol) 5-bromo-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine and 1.2 mL (8.4 mmol) 1-trimethylsilyl-ethyne using 34 mg (0.18 mmol) CuI, 159 mg (0.61 mmol) triphenylphosphine, 128 mg (0.18 mmol) PdCl2(PPh3)2 and 10.1 mL (72.7 mmol) triethylamine in 10 mL dry THF. The formed precipitate is filtered off and the product is purified by RP-HPLC using an ACN/H2O gradient. Yield: 606 mg (46%).
A-25) 5-Ethynyl-2-methyl-pyridine
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00035
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP3 starting from 2.2 g (12 mmol) 2-methyl-5-trimethylsilanylethynyl-pyridine and 0.80 g (5.8 mmol) K2CO3 in 13 mL MeOH. The crude product is purified by chromatography on silica gel using a cyclohexane/ethyl acetate gradient. The product is extracted from the organic phase with 1 N HCl and isolated as the hydrochloride after lyophilization. Yield: 1.3 g (73%).
A-26) 5-Ethynyl-pyridin-2-ylamine
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00036
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP3 starting from 5.5 g (29 mmol) 5-trimethylsilanylethynyl-pyridin-2-ylamine and 2.0 g (14 mmol) K2CO3 in 30 mL MeOH. The product is purified by chromatography on silica gel using a hexane/ethyl acetate gradient. Yield: 2.9 g (85%).
A-27) (5-Ethynyl-pyridin-2-yl)-methyl-amine
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00037
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP3 starting from 1.5 g (7.3 mmol) methyl-(5-trimethylsilanylethynyl-pyridin-2-yl)-amine and 507 mg (3.7 mmol) K2CO3 in 10 mL MeOH. Yield: 698 mg (56%) after chromatography on silica gel.
A-28) (5-Ethynyl-pyridin-2-yl)-ethyl-amine
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00038
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP3 starting from 980 mg (4.5 mmol) TMS-alkyne and 310 mg (2.3 mmol) K2CO3 in 6 mL MeOH.
Yield: 388 mg (59%) after chromatography on silica gel.
A-29) 5-Ethynyl-4-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-ylamine
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00039
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP3 starting from 5.9 g (22.6 mmol) 4-trifluoromethyl-5-trimethylsilanylethynyl-pyridin-2-ylamine and 1.56 g (11.3 mmol) K2CO3 in 50 mL MeOH. The product is purified by chromatography on silica gel using a DCM/MeOH gradient. Yield: 2.97 g (71%).
A-30) 5-Ethynyl-6-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-ylamine
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00040
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP3 starting from 2.82 g (11.0 mmol) 6-trifluoromethyl-5-trimethylsilanylethynyl-pyridin-2-ylamine and 757 mg (5.5 mmol) K2CO3 in 25 mL MeOH. The product is purified by chromatography on silica gel using a cyclohexane/ethyl acetate gradient. Yield: 0.9 g (44%).
A-31) 5-Ethynyl-4-methyl-pyridin-2-ylamine
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00041
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP3 starting from 1.8 g (8.8 mmol) 4-methyl-5-trimethylsilanylethynyl-pyridin-2-ylamine and 609 mg (4.4 mmol) K2CO3 in 315 mL MeOH. The product is purified by chromatography on silica gel using a DCM/MeOH gradient. Yield: 1.0 g (86%).
A-32) 5-Ethynyl-6-methyl-pyridin-2-ylamine
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00042
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP3 starting from 4.3 g (21.0 mmol) 6-methyl-5-trimethylsilanylethynyl-pyridin-2-ylamine and 1.5 g (10.5 mmol) K2CO3 in 30 mL MeOH. The product is purified by chromatography on silica gel using a DCM/MeOH gradient. Yield: 3.6 g.
A-33) 4-Ethyl-5-ethynyl-pyridin-2-ylamine
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00043
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP3 starting from 3.3 g (15 mmol) 4-ethyl-5-trimethylsilanylethynyl-pyridin-2-ylamine and 1.04 g (7.5 mmol) K2CO3 in 30 mL MeOH. The product is purified by chromatography on silica gel using a DCM/MeOH gradient. Yield: 1.78 g (81%).
A-34) 6-Ethyl-5-ethynyl-pyridin-2-ylamine
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00044
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP3 starting from 12.23 g (56 mmol) 6-ethyl-5-trimethylsilanylethynyl-pyridin-2-ylamine and 3.87 g (28 mmol) K2CO3 in 120 mL MeOH. The product is purified by chromatography on silica gel using a DCM/MeOH gradient. Yield: 4.5 g (85%).
A-35) 5-Ethynyl-pyridin-3-ol
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00045
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP3 starting from 2.0 g (10.5 mmol) TMS-alkyne and 722 mg (5.2 mmol) K2CO3 in 10 mL MeOH. Yield: 804 mg (49%) after chromatography on silica gel.
A-36) 5-Ethynyl-pyridin-3-ylamine
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00046
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP3 starting from 2.0 g (11 mmol) TMS-alkyne and 722 mg (5.2 mmol) K2CO3 in 10 mL MeOH. Yield: 1.2 g (74%) after chromatography on silica gel and precipitation from dioxane/HCl.
A-37) 5-Ethynyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00047
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP3 starting from 542 mg (2.5 mmol) TMS-alkyne and 174 mg (1.3 mmol) K2CO3 in 6 mL MeOH.
Yield: 330 mg (92%) after extraction.
A-38) 5-Ethynyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00048
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP3 starting from 3.1 g (14 mmol) TMS-alkyne and 983 mg (7.1 mmol) K2CO3 in 15 mL MeOH. Yield: 1.2 g (61%) after chromatography on silica gel.
A-39) 6-Ethynyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00049
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP3 starting from 706 mg (3.3 mmol) TMS-alkyne and 227 mg (1.6 mmol) K2CO3 in 6 mL MeOH. Yield: 491 mg (94%) after extraction.
A-40) 4-Chloro-6-methyl-5-pyridin-3-ylethynyl-pyrimidine
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00050
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP2 starting from 250 mg (1.0 mmol) 4-chloro-5-iodo-6-methyl-pyrimidin using 123 mg (1.2 mmol) 3-ethynyl-pyridine, 18 mg (0.10 mmol) CuI, 34 mg (0.05 mmol) bis-(triphenylphoshine)palladium(II) chloride, 0.5 mL triethylamine in 2 mL DMF. The reaction mixture is stirred for 3 h at 60° C. After removal of the solvent under reduced pressure, the product is purified by PR-HPLC. Yield: 25 mg (11%).
A-41) 5-(6-Amino-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-4-chloro-6-methyl-pyrimidine
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00051
The title compound can be synthesized according to general procedure GP2 starting from 30 g (0.11 mol) 4-chloro-5-iodo-6-methyl-pyrimidin (A-1) and 26.4 g (0.22 mol) of 5-ethynyl-pyridin-2-ylamie (A-36) using 2.1 g (11 mmol) copper iodide and 7.9 g (11 mmol) bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium chloride and triethylamine in 600 mL THF. After work up and chromatography (silica, eluent 5% MeOH in DCM) 13 g (45%) of the desired product is obtained.
A-42) 4-Chloro-6-ethyl-5-(6-methyl-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-pyrimidine
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00052
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP2 starting from 250 mg (1.0 mmol) 4-chloro-6-ethyl-5-iodo-pyrimidine using 121.5 mg (1.2 mmol) 5-ethynyl-2-methyl-pyridine, 18 mg (0.10 mmol) CuI, 34 mg (0.05 mmol) bis-(triphenylphoshine)palladium(II) chloride, 0.5 mL triethylamine in 2 mL DMF. The reaction mixture is stirred for 3 h at 60° C. After removal of the solvent under reduced pressure, the product is purified by PR-HPLC. Yield: 25 mg (11%).
A-43) 5-(6-Amino-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-4-chloro-6-ethyl-pyrimidine
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00053
To a stirred solution of 60 g (0.22 mol) 4-chloro-5-iodo-6-ethyl-pyrimidin (A-2) in 1200 mL THF under argon is added 4.2 g (22 mmol) CuI and 15.7 g (22 mmol) bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium chloride. The reaction mixture is purged with argon for 30 min 15.7 g (0.22 mol) of 5-ethynyl-pyridin-2-ylamie (A-36) and triethylamine is added and the reaction mixture is heated at 60° C. for 4 h. After work up and chromatography (silica, eluent 5% MeOH in DCM) 26 g (45%) of the desired product is obtained.
A-44) 5-(6-Amino-2-methyl-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-4-chloro-6-ethyl-pyrimidine
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00054
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP2 starting from 6.0 g (22.3 mmol) 4-chloro-6-ethyl-5-iodo-pyrimidine using 3.5 g (26.8 mmol) 5-ethynyl-6-methyl-pyridin-2-ylamine, 213 mg (1.1 mmol) CuI, 1.57 g (2.2 mmol) bis-(triphenyl-phoshine)palladium(II) chloride, 15 mL (112 mmol) triethylamine in 100 mL DME. The reaction mixture is stirred over night at RT. After removal of the solvent under reduced pressure, the residue is taken up in water and ethylacetate and the aqueous phase is extracted twice with ethylacetate. The combined organic phases are dried over MgSO4, filtered over silica and the solvent is removed under reduced pressure. Yield: 2.9 g (64%)
A-45) [5-(4-Chloro-6-ethyl-pyrimidin-5-ylethynyl)-pyridin-2-yl]-methyl-amine
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00055
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP2 starting from 0.89 g (2.6 mmol) 4-chloro-6-ethyl-5-iodo-pyrimidine using 0.48 g (3.65 mmol) (5-Ethynyl-pyridin-2-yl)-methyl-amine, 40 mg (0.21 mmol) CuI, 180 mg (0.26 mmol) bis-(triphenyl-phoshine)palladium(II) chloride, 3.6 mL (26.1 mmol) triethylamine in 5.5 mL THF. The reaction mixture is stirred over night at 65° C. After removal of the solvent under reduced pressure, the residue is taken up in water and ethylacetate and the aqueous phase is extracted twice with ethylacetate. The combined organic phases are dried over MgSO4, filtered over silica and the solvent is removed under reduced pressure. Yield: 320 mg (46%).
A-46) [5-(4-Chloro-6-ethyl-pyrimidin-5-ylethynyl)-pyridin-2-yl]-ethyl-amine
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00056
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP2 starting from 4-chloro-6-ethyl-5-iodo-pyrimidine using 5-Ethynyl-pyridin-2-yl)-ethyl-amine (A-28), CuI, bis-(triphenyl-phoshine)palladium(II) chloride, triethylamine in THF. After work-up the desired compound is obtained in good yield and acceptable purity.
H2) 4-Bromo-2,6-difluorobenzoic acid
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00057
A solution of diisoporpylamine (32 g, 0.31 mol) in THF (170 ml) is added n-BuLi (116 ml, 0.30 mol) drop wise, while keeping inner temperature below −65° C. The mixture is stirred at −50° C. for 1 h to get LDA solution. To a solution of compound H1 (50 g, 0.26 mol) in THF (170 mL) is added LDA, while keeping inner temperature below −65° C., then stirred for 1.5 h and CO2 is added at −65° C., followed adjusting pH to 2-3 with 1 N HCl, and extracted with EtOAc (3×500 ml). The organic layer is dried by Na2SO4, concentrated in vacuo to get compound H2 (39.0 g, 63.4%).
H3) 4-Bromo-2,6-difluorobenzoic acid methyl ester
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00058
To a suspension of compound H2 (52.5 g, 0.23 mol) in MeOH (320 mL) is added H2SO4 (98%) slowly. The reaction mixture is refluxed until TLC shows the starting material is consumed completely. The solvent is removed and the resulting reside is partioned between saturated NaHCO3 and EtOAc. The organic layer is dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated under vacuum to give product H3 (50.0 g, 90.0%).
A-47) 2,6-Difluoro-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-benzoicacid methyl ester
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00059
A suspension of compound H3 (50.0 g, 0.20 mol), Bis(pinacolato)diborn (53.3 g, 0.21 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl2 (15.0 g, 0.02 mol) and KOAc (61.5 g, 0.6 mol) in dixoane (400 mL) is heated to 70° C. quickly for 2 h. The dixoane is evaporated in vacuo and the resulting reside is washed with PE. The collected organic solution is concentrated in vacuo. The crude product is crystallized from PE to give A-47 (52.76 g, 89.0%).
H5) 4-Bromo-2-chloro-6-fluorobenzoic acid
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00060
To a solution of diisopropylamine (2.4 g, 24 mmol) in THF (40 mL) is added n-BuLi (8.8 mL, 22 mmol) dropwise at −78° C. The mixture is stirred at −78° C. for 1 h, and then allowed to warm to 0° C. The resulting solution is transferred to a solution of compound H4 (4.16 g, 20 mmol) in THF (60 mL) at −78° C. and stirred for 1 h, followed bubbling with dry CO2 for another 1 h. The obtained solution is quenched with 1 N HCl (50 mL) at 0° C. and extracted with EtOAc (2×50 mL). The organic layers are washed with saturated aq. NaHCO3 and brine, dried and concentrated to afford a crude product H5 (isomer, 5 g, crude) as a brown oil, used for the next step directly.
H6) 4-Bromo-2-chloro-6-fluorobenzoic acid methyl ester
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00061
To a mixture of compound H5 (20 g, 80 mmol) and K2CO3 (13.2 g, 96 mmol) in DMF (200 mL) is added methyl iodide (23 g, 160 mmol). The mixture is stirred at ambient temperature for 2 h, poured into water (600 mL) and extracted with DCM (2×200 mL). The combined organic layers are washed with water, brine, dried, and concentrated under reduced pressure to provide a brown oil, purified by chromatography on silica gel (PE: EtOAc=100:1) to give compound H6 (isomer, 8 g, 49% for 2 steps) as a light yellow oil.
A-48) 2-Chloro 6-fluoro-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-benzoicacid methyl ester
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00062
A mixture of compound H6 (18 g, 68 mmol), bis(pinacolato)diboron (17.3 g, 68 mmol), Pd(dppf)Cl2 (2.5 g, 3.4 mmol) and KOAc (20 g, 0.2 mol) in dioxane (300 mL) is heated to 80° C. for 2 h, and concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure. The resulting residue is purified by chromatography on silica gel (PE: EtOAc=150:1) to give crude product as a clear oil, followed recrystallization with hexane to give A-48 (5.5 g, 35.7%) as a white solid.
H8) 2,6-Dichloro-benzoic acid methyl ester
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00063
To a solution containing compound H7 (50 g, 0.26 mmol) and K2CO3 (53.8 g, 0.39 mmol) in DMF (200 mL) was added methyl iodide (75.9 g, 0.52 mmol). The mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 2 h, poured into water (500 mL) and extracted with ethylacetate (2×500 mL). The combined ether layers were washed with water, brine, dried, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to provide compound H8 (45 g, 83%) as a yellow oil, Rf=0.8 (petrolether: ethylacetate=10:1).
A-49A) 2,6-Dichloro-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-benzoicacid methyl ester
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00064
Bis(pinacolato)diboron [Pin2B2] (44.8 g, 176 mmol), 4,4′-Di-tert-butyl-[2,2′]bipyridinyl (120 mg, 0.44 mmol), and [Ir(COD)(OMe)]2 (147 mg, 0.22 mmol) were added to a solution of compound H8 (45 g, 0.22 mol) in heptane (500 mL). The reaction mixture turned from yellow to forest green to brick red within the first minute. The reaction mixture was heated to reflux for 18 h and then partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The organic extracts were combined, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The solid residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel (PE: EtOAc=50:1, detected by boric indicator) to afford the title compound (A-49A) as a white solid (41.0 g, 53%). Rf=0.4 (petrolether:ethylacetate=20:1).
H10) 4-Bromo-2-trifluoromethyl-benzoic acid methyl ester
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00065
A solution of compound H9 (25.0 g, 94 mmol) in HCl-MeOH (250 mL) was refluxed overnight. TLC showed the starting material was consumed completely. The MeOH was evaporated in vacuo. And the resulting reside was partitioned between saturated NaHCO3 and EtOAc. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated under vacuum to give product H10 (23.5 g; 90.0%).
A-49B) 2-Trifluoromethyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-benzoicacid methyl ester
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00066
A suspension of compound H10 (23.5 g, 83.3 mmol), Bis(pinacolato)diboron (21 g, 83.3 mmol), Pd(dppf)Cl2 (6 g, 8.3 mmol) and KOAc (24 g, 25 mmol) in DMF (400 mL) was heated to 80° C. quickly for 2 h. The solvent was evaporated in vacuo. The resulting residue was dissolved in PE, filtered and the filtrate was collected. The resulting filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give crude product, crystallized in petrolether to give A-49B (10.8 g; 40%).
H12) 4-Bromo-2-trifluoromethoxy-benzoic acid methyl ester
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00067
To a suspension of compound H11 (30.0 g, 0.11 mol) in 4 M MeOH—HCl (500 mL) was refluxed overnight. The MeOH was evaporated in vacuo. And the resulting reside was partitioned between saturated Na2CO3 and EtOAc. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated under vacuum to give product H12 (24.0 g; 77%).
A-49C) 2-Trifluoromethoxy-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-benzoicacid methyl ester
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00068
A suspension of compound H12 (24 g, 0.08 mol), Bis(pinacolato)diboron (20.4 g, 0.08 mol) Pd(dppf)Cl2 (1.0 g) and KOAc (15.68 g, 0.16 mol) in dixoane (400 mL) was heated to 80° C. quickly for 2 h. The solvent was evaporated in vacuo and the resulting residue was dissolved in petrolether, filtered and the filtrate was collected. The resulting filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give crude product, crystallized in petrolether to give A-49C (15.0 g; 63.2%).
A-50) 4-[5-(6-Amino-2-methyl-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-6-ethyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-2-fluoro-benzoic acid methyl ester
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00069
The title compound is synthesized in analogy to general procedure GP4 starting from 3.9 g (14.3 mmol) 5-(6-Amino-2-methyl-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-4-chloro-6-ethyl-pyrimidine using 3.7 g (18.6 mmol) 3-fluoro-4-methoxycarbonylphenyl boronic acid, 502 g (0.71 mmol) bis-(triphenylphoshine)palladium(II) chloride, 10.7 mL (21.5 mmol) of an aqueous 2 M Cs2CO3 and 10 mL EtOH in 100 mL DME. The reaction mixture is stirred over night at 80° C. The reaction mixture is filtered over celite and the solvent is removed under reduced pressure. The crude product is triturated with water and ethylacetate. The phases are separated and the aqueous is extracted twice with ethylacetate. The combined organic layers are dried over Mg2SO4 and the solvent is evaporated under reduced pressure. The crude is stirred with cyclohexane and filtered off. After drying 4.0 g (72%) of the desired product is obtained as solid material, which is used without further purification in the next step.
A-51) 4-[5-(6-Amino-2-methyl-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-6-ethyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-2-fluoro-benzoic acid
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00070
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP8 starting from 4.0 g (10.3 mmol) 4-[5-(6-Amino-2-methyl-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-6-ethyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-2-fluoro-benzoic acid methyl ester using 1.29 g (30.7 mmoL) LiOH in 40 mL water and 200 mL THF. The reaction mixture is stirred over night at 50° C. The solvent is removed under reduced pressure and the residue is taken up in water. Aqueous 1 M HCl is added until pH 5 is reached. The precipitated product is filtered off and washed with ACN. After drying 1.3 g (32%) of the desired product are obtained a solid material.
A-52) 5-[5-(6-Amino-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-6-ethyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00071
The title compound is synthesized in analogy to general procedure GP4 starting from 1.2 g (4.63 mmol) 4-chloro-6-ethyl-5-(6-amino-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-pyrimidine using 1.0 g (5.6 mmol) 4-methoxycarbonyl-3-pyridyl boronic acid, 163 mg (0.23 mmol) bis-(triphenylphoshine)palladium(II) chloride, 7.0 mL (13.9 mmol) of an aqueous 2 M Cs2CO3 and 2 mL MeOH in 10 mL DME. The reaction mixture is stirred over night at 80° C. The reaction mixture is poured on water and washed with DCM. Aqueous 1 M HCl is added to the aqueous phase until pH 5 is reached. The precipitated product is filtered off and washed with water and methanol. After drying 290 mg (13%) of the desired product are obtained a solid material which is used for the next step without further purification.
A-72) 4-[5-(6-Amino-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-6-ethyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-2-fluoro-benzoic acid methyl ester
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00072
The title compound is synthesized in analogy to general procedure GP4 starting from 15 g (58.06 mmol) 4-chloro-6-ethyl-5-(6-amino-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-pyrimidine using 13.8 g (69.6 mmol) 3-fluoro-4-methoxycarbonylphenyl boronic acid, 1.51 g (2.15 mmol) bis-(triphenylphoshine)palladium(II) chloride, 43.5 mL (87.0 mmol) of an aqueous 2 M Cs2CO3 and 20 mL EtOH in 200 mL DME. The reaction mixture is stirred over night at 80° C. The reaction mixture is filtered over celite and the solvent is removed under reduced pressure. The crude product is triturated with water and sonicated for 30 min The precipitated product is filtered off, washed with ACN and a small amount of MeOH. After drying 14.8 g (6.8%) of the desired product is obtained as solid material.
A-73) 4-[5-(6-Amino-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-6-ethyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-2-fluoro-benzoic acid
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00073
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP8 starting from 17.8 g (47.3 mmol) 4-[5-(6-amino-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-6-ethyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-2-fluoro-benzoic acid methyl ester using 3.97 g (94.6 mmoL) LiOH in 30 mL water and 300 mL THF. The reaction mixture is stirred over night at RT. The solvent is removed under reduced pressure and the residie is taken up in water. Aqueous 1 M HCl is added until pH 5 is reached. The precipitated product is filtered off and washed with ACN. After drying 17.1 g (85%) of the desired product are obtained a solid material.
A-74) 4-[5-(6-Amino-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-6-ethyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-benzoic acid methyl ester
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00074
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP4 starting from 2.0 g (7.73 mmol) 4-chloro-6-ethyl-5-(6-amino-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-pyrimidine using 2.1 g (11.6 mmol) 4-methoxycarbonylphenyl boronic acid, 271.3 mg (0.39 mmol) bis-(triphenylphoshine)palladium(II) chloride, 5.7 mL (11.5 mmol) of an aqueous 2 M Cs2CO3 solution and 2 mL EtOH in 5 mL DME. The reaction mixture is stirred for 1 h at 130° C. in the microwave. The reaction mixture is suspended in MeOH and the precipitated product is filtered off and washed with MeOH. After drying 2.25 g (81%) of the desired product are obtained as solid material.
A-75) 4-[5-(6-Amino-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-6-ethyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-benzoic acid
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00075
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP8 starting from 2.25 g (6.28 mmol) 4-[5-(6-amino-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-6-ethyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-benzoic acid methyl ester using 1.32 g (31.4 mmoL) LiOH in 5 mL water and 50 mL THF. The reaction mixture is stirred over night at 50° C. The solvent is removed under reduced pressure and the residue is taken up in water. Aqueous 1 M HCl is added until pH 5 is reached. The precipitated product is filtered off and taken up in water. After freeze drying 2.3 g of crude product are obtained which is used for the next step without further purification.
A-76) 4-[5-(6-Amino-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-6-ethyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-2-chloro-benzoic acid methyl ester
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00076
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP4 starting from 4.0 g (15.5 mmol) 4-chloro-6-ethyl-5-(6-amino-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-pyrimidine using 4.3 g (20.1 mmol) 3-chloro-4-methoxycarbonylphenyl boronic acid, 543 mg (0.77 mmol) bis-(triphenylphoshine)palladium(II) chloride, 11.6 mL (23.2 mmol) of an aqueous 2 M Cs2CO3 and 10 mL EtOH in 100 mL DME. The reaction mixture is stirred over night at 80° C. The solvent is removed under reduced pressure and the residue is taken up in water and ethylacetate. The aqueous phase is extracted twice with ethylacetate. The combined organic layers are dried over MgSO4 filtered over celite and the solvent is removed under reduced pressure. After drying 3.3 g (54%) of the desired product is obtained.
A-77) 4-[5-(6-Amino-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-6-ethyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-2-chloro-benzoic acid
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00077
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP8 starting from 3.3 g (8.4 mmol) 4-[5-(6-amino-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-6-ethyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-2-chloro-benzoic acid methyl ester using 1.06 g (25.2 mmoL) LiOH in 20 mL water and 100 mL THF. The reaction mixture is stirred over night at 50° C. The solvent is removed under reduced pressure and the residue is taken up in water. Aqueous 1 M HCl is added until pH 5-6 is reached. The precipitated product is filtered off and washed with water and MeOH. After drying 2.5 g (89%) of the desired product are obtained as solid material.
A-78) 4-[5-(6-Amino-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-6-methyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-benzoic acid methyl ester
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00078
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP4 starting from 2.0 g (8.2 mmol) 4-chloro-6-methyl-5-(6-amino-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-pyrimidine using 2.2 g (12.3 mmol) 4-methoxycarbonylphenyl boronic acid, 240 mg (1.5 mmol) 287 mg (0.41 mmol) bis-(triphenylphoshine)palladium(II) chloride, 6.1 mL (12.3 mmol) of an aqueous 2 M Cs2CO3 and 2 mL EtOH in 5 mL DME. The reaction mixture is stirred for 1 h at 130° C. in the microwave. The reaction mixture is suspended in MeOH and the precipitated product is filtered off and washed with MeOH. After drying 2.2 g (77%) of the desired product are obtained as solid material.
A-79) 4-[5-(6-Amino-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-6-methyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-benzoic acid
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00079
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP8 starting from 2.2 g (6.3 mmol) 4-[5-(6-amino-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-6-methyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-benzoic acid methyl ester using 1.33 g (31.6 mmoL) LiOH in 5 mL water and 50 mL THF. The reaction mixture is stirred over night at 50° C. The solvent is removed under reduced pressure and the residue is taken up in water. Aqueous 1 M HCl is added until pH 5 is reached. The precipitated product is filtered off and taken up in water. After freeze drying 2.7 g of crude product are obtained which is used for the next step without further purification.
A-80) 4-[5-(6-Amino-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-6-methyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-2-chloro benzoic acid methyl ester
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00080
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP4 starting from 10 g (40.9 mmol) 4-chloro-6-methyl-5-(6-amino-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-pyrimidine using 10.5 g (49.0 mmol) 2-chloro-4-methoxycarbonylphenyl boronic acid, 1.43 g (2.04 mmol) bis-(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) chloride, 61.3 mL (122 mmol) of an aqueous 2 M Cs2CO3 solution and 50 mL EtOH in 500 mL DME. The reaction mixture is stirred for 3 h at 80° C. The reaction mixture is filtered over celite and the solvent is removed under reduced pressure. Water is added and the precipitated product is filtered off and washed with ACN and MeOH. After drying 13.8 g of crude product are obtained which is used in the next step without further purification.
A-81) 4-[5-(6-Amino-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-6-methyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-2-chloro benzoic acid
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00081
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP8 starting from 13.8 g (36.4 mmol) 4-[5-(6-amino-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-6-methyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-2-chloro-benzoic acid methyl ester using 7.64 g (182 mmoL) LiOH in 200 mL water and 400 mL THF. The reaction mixture is stirred over night at 50° C. The solvent is removed under reduced pressure and the residue is taken up in water. Aqueous 1 M HCl is added until pH 5-6 is reached. The precipitated product is filtered off and washed with water and MeOH. After drying 12.1 g of the desired product is obtained, which is used for the next step without further purification.
A-82) 4-[5-(6-amino-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-6-methyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-2-fluoro benzoic acid methyl ester (C-45)
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00082
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP4 starting from 2.0 g (8.2 mmol) 4-chloro-6-methyl-5-(6-amino-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-pyrimidine using 2.9 g (14.7 mmol) 2-fluoro-4-methoxycarbonylphenyl boronic acid, 287 mg (0.41 mmol) bis-(triphenylphoshine)palladium(II) chloride, 6.1 mL (12.3 mmol) of an aqueous 2 M Cs2CO3 solution and 2 mL EtOH in 5 mL DME. The reaction mixture is stirred for 1 h at 130° C. in the microwave. The reaction mixture is suspended in MeOH and the precipitated product is filtered off and washed with MeOH. After drying, 2.3 g (77%) of the desired product is obtained as solid material.
A-83) 4-[5-(6-Amino-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-6-methyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-2-fluoro benzoic acid
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00083
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP8 starting from 2.28 g (6.29 mmol) 4-[5-(6-amino-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-6-methyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-2-fluoro benzoic acid methyl ester using 1.32 g (31.5 mmoL) LiOH in 5 mL water and 50 mL THF. The reaction mixture is stirred over night at 50° C. The solvent is removed under reduced pressure and the residue is taken up in water. Aqueous 1 M HCl is added until pH 5 is reached. The precipitated product is filtered off and taken up in water. After freeze drying 2.7 g of crude product is obtained which is used for the next step without further purification.
A-84) 5-[5-(6-Amino-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-6-ethyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-2-fluoro-benzoic acid methyl ester
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00084
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP4 starting from 1.5 g (5.8 mmol) 4-chloro-6-ethyl-5-(6-amino-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-pyrimidine using 1.7 g (8.7 mmol) (4-fluoro-3-methoxycarbonyl)phenyl boronic acid, 203 mg (0.29 mmol) bis-(triphenylphoshine)palladium(II) chloride, 1.94 g (13.9 mmol) K2CO3 in 18 mL DME/H2O/EtOH (10:5:1 v/v/v). The reaction mixture is stirred for 3 h at 80° C. The mixture is filtered over celite and the solvent is removed under reduced pressure. Water is added and the precipitated product is filtered off and washed with ACN and MeOH. After drying 1.5 g (68%) of crude product is obtained which is used for the next step without further purification.
A-85) 5-[5-(6-Amino-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-6-ethyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-2-fluoro-benzoic acid
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00085
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP8 starting from 1.5 g (3.98 mmol) 5-[5-(6-amino-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-6-ethyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-2-fluoro-benzoic acid methyl ester using 334 mg (7.97 mmol) LiOH in 20 mL THF and 5 mL water. The reaction mixture is stirred over night at 50° C. Aqueous 1 M HCl is added until pH 5 is reached. The solvent is removed under reduced pressure and the residue is stirred in MeOH. After drying the crude product (0.8 g) is used in the next step without further purification.
A-86) 4-[5-(6-Amino-2-methyl-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-6-ethyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-2-fluoro-benzoic acid methyl ester
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00086
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP4 starting from 3.90 g (14.3 mmol) 4-chloro-6-ethyl-5-(6-amino-2-methyl-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-pyrimidine using 3.38 g (18.6 mmol) 3-fluoro-4-methoxycarbonylphenyl boronic acid, 502 mg (0.71 mmol) bis-(triphenylphoshine)palladium(II) chloride, 10.7 mL (21.5 mmol) of an aqueous 2 M Cs2CO3 solution and 10 mL EtOH in 100 mL DME. The reaction mixture is stirred over night at 80° C. The solvent is removed under reduced pressure and the residue is taken up in water and ethylacetate. The aqueous phase is extracted twice with ethylacetate. The combined organic layers are dried over MgSO4 filtered over celite and the solvent is removed under reduced pressure. After drying 4.0 g (72%) of the desired product is obtained.
A-87) 4-[5-(6-Amino-2-methyl-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-6-ethyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-2-fluoro-benzoic acid
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00087
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP8 starting from 4.0 g (10.2 mmol) 4-[5-(6-amino-2-methyl-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-6-ethyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-2-fluoro-benzoic acid methyl ester using 1.29 g (30.7 mmoL) LiOH in 40 mL water and 200 mL THF. The reaction mixture is stirred over night at 50° C. The THF is removed under reduced pressure and the residue is taken up in water. Aqueous 1 M HCl is added until pH 5-6 is reached. The precipitated product is filtered off and washed with water and MeOH. After drying 1.25 g (32%) of the desired product is obtained a solid material.
A-92) 4-[5-(6-Amino-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-6-ethyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-2-methoxy-benzoic acid methyl ester
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00088
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP4 starting from 2.5 g (9.7 mmol) 4-chloro-6-ethyl-5-(6-amino-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-pyrimidine using 2.4 g (11.6 mmol) 3-methoxy-4-methoxycarbonylphenyl boronic acid, 339 mg (0.48 mmol) bis-(triphenylphoshine)palladium(II) chloride, 14 mL (28.2 mmol) of an aqueous 2 M Cs2CO3 and 5 mL MeOH in 50 mL DME. The reaction mixture is stirred for 2 hours at 90° C. The solvent is removed under reduced pressure and the residue is taken up in water and ethylacetate. The aqueous phase is extracted twice with ethylacetate. The combined organic layers are dried over MgSO4 filtered over celite and the solvent is removed under reduced pressure. After drying 3.3 g (89%) of the desired product is obtained.
A-93) 4-[5-(6-Amino-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-6-ethyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-2-methoxy-benzoic acid
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00089
The title compound is synthesized according to general procedure GP8 starting from 7.5 g (19.3 mmol) 4-[5-(6-amino-pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-6-ethyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-2-methoxy-benzoic acid methyl ester using 4.05 g (96.5 mmoL) LiOH in 100 mL water and 200 mL THF. The reaction mixture is stirred over night at room temperature. The solvent is removed under reduced pressure and the residue is taken up in water. Aqueous 1 M HCl is added until pH 5-6 is reached. The precipitated product is filtered off and washed with water and Acetonitrile. After drying 6.5 g (89%) of the desired product is obtained as solid material.
Intermediates A-94 to A-96G can be synthesized according to the general procedure GP4 (Suzuki reaction) outlined above. The appropriate halides required for synthesis can be deduced from the table of examples.
TABLE 1A
Examples A-94-A-96G
MW
Nr. Structure Int. 1 Int.2 MW [M + H]
A-94
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00090
 		A-43 A-47 394.38 395
A-95
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00091
 		A-43 A-48 410.84 412
A-96
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00092
 		A-43 3.5-dichloro-4- methoxycarbonylphenyl boronic acid 427.29 428
A-96A
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00093
 		A-45 A-49A 390.42 392
A-96B
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00094
 		A-45 A-47 408.40 410
A-96C
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00095
 		A-45 A-49A 441.32 443
A-96D
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00096
 		A-43 3-methyl-4- methoxycarbonylphenyl boronic acid 372.43 374
A-96E
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00097
 		A-43 A-49B 426.40 428
A-96F
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00098
 		A-43 A-49C 442.40
A-96G
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00099
 		A-46 3-fluoro-4- methoxycarbonylphenyl boronic acid 404.45 406
Intermediates A-100 to A-109 can be synthesized according to the general procedure GP8 outlined above. The appropriate methylesters required for synthesis can be deduced from the table of examples.
TABLE 1B
Examples A-100-A-109
MW
Nr. Structure Intermediate MW [M + H]
A-100
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00100
 		A-94 380.36 382
A-101
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00101
 		A-95 396.81 398
A-102
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00102
 		A-96 413.27 415
A-103
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00103
 		A-96A 376.39 378
A-104
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00104
 		A-96B 394.38 396
A-105
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00105
 		A-96C 427.29 429
A-106
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00106
 		A-96D 358.40 360
A-107
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00107
 		A-96E 412.37 414
A-108
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00108
 		A-96F 428.37 430
A-109
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00109
 		A-96G 390.42 392
Examples C
Examples C-1 to C-50 can be synthesized according to the general procedures GP4 (Suzuki reaction) outlined above. The appropriate halides required for synthesis can be deduced from the table of examples.
TABLE 2
Examples C-1-C-53
EC50
MW PC3
Nr. Structure Int. MW [M + H] tR [min] [nM]
C-1
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00110
 		A-43 367.45 368 1.78 49
C-2
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00111
 		A-41 353.43 354 1.65 85
C-3
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00112
 		A-43 329.41 330 1.57 78
C-4
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00113
 		A-43 329.41 330 1.54 60
C-5
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00114
 		A-41 377.83 378 1.32 50
C-6
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00115
 		A-41 357.42 358 1.34 77
C-7
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00116
 		A-41 286.34 287 1.47 163
C-8
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00117
 		A-41 364.43 365 1.3  173
C-9
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00118
 		A-41 375.41 376 1.39 275
C-10
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00119
 		A-41 357.42 358 1.35 134
C-11
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00120
 		A-41 375.41 376 1.38 67
C-12
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00121
 		A-43 391.86 392 1.45 46
C-13
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00122
 		A-43 300.36 301 1.63 170
C-14
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00123
 		A-43 378.45 379 1.47 100
C-15
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00124
 		A-43 389.43 390 1.53 142
C-15A
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00125
 		A-43 389.43 390 1.55 74
C-16
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00126
 		A-42 390.87 391/393 1.64 627
C-17
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00127
 		A-42 377.47 378 1.63 603
C-18
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00128
 		A-42 370.45 371 1.64 612
C-19
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00129
 		A-42 388.44 289 1.71 506
C-20
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00130
 		A-41 301.35 302 1.33 191
C-21
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00131
 		A-41 355.32 356 (564) 1.60 (1.70) 265
C-22
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00132
 		A-41 337.38 338 1.50 163
C-23
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00133
 		A-41 317.35 318 1.45 245
C-24
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00134
 		A-41 301.35 302 1.34 153
C-25
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00135
 		A-41 370.46 371 1.62 407
C-26
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00136
 		A-41 327.39 328 1.53 170
C-27
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00137
 		A-43 315.38 316 1.47 138
C-28
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00138
 		A-43 369.35 370 1.74 139
C-29
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00139
 		A-43 351.41 352 1.63 123
C-30
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00140
 		A-43 331.38 332 1.59 178
C-31
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00141
 		A-43 315.38 316 1.46 133
C-32
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00142
 		A-43 386.46 387 1.56 95
C-33
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00143
 		A-43 331.38 332 1.59 106
C-34
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00144
 		A-43 344.42 345 1.58 78
C-35
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00145
 		A-43 341.42 342 1.65 131
C-36
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00146
 		A-41 385.47 386 1.53 590
C-37
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00147
 		A-41 399.45 400 1.34 644
C-38
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00148
 		A-41 391.86 392 1.53 245
C-39
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00149
 		A-41 417.44 418 1.23 255
C-40
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00150
 		A-41 433.90 434 (623) 1.29 (1.38) 348
C-41
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00151
 		A-41 415.47 416 1.46 679
C-42
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00152
 		A-41 431.92 430 1.69 503
C-43
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00153
 		A-41 361.38 362 1.30 463
C-44
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00154
 		A-43 399.50 400 1.64 543
C-45
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00155
 		A-43 405.89 406 1.47 90
C-46
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00156
 		A-43 431.47 432 1.51 228
C-47
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00157
 		A-43 433.94 434 1.66 517
C-48
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00158
 		A-43 445.95 446 1.69 747
C-49
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00159
 		A-43 391.86 392 1.46 506
C-50
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00160
 		A-43 357.42 358 1.38 212
Examples D
Examples D-1 to D-240 can be synthesized according to the general procedures GP9 (amide formation) outlined above. The appropriate intermediates required for synthesis can be deduced from the table of examples.
TABLE 3
Examples D-1-D240
EC50
MW tR PC3
Nr. Structure Int. MW [M + H] [min] [nM]
D-1
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00161
 		A-73 447.51 448 1.66 77
D-2
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00162
 		A-73 446.53 447 1.62 148
D-3
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00163
 		A-73 472.57 473 1.63 217
D-4
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00164
 		A-73 433.48 434 1.49 33
D-5
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00165
 		A-73 375.41 376 1.50 125
D-6
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00166
 		A-73 419.46 420 1.45 32
D-7
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00167
 		A-73 433.48 434 1.63 24
D-8
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00168
 		A-73 444.51 445 1.57 49
D-9
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00169
 		A-73 460.55 461 1.68 140
D-10
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00170
 		A 87 443.52 444 1.78 42
D-11
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00171
 		A-77 445.95 446 1.80 51
D-12
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00172
 		A-87 508.55 509 1.74 45
D-13
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00173
 		A-87 484.58 485 1.77 53
D-14
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00174
 		A-87 511.52 512 1.91 72
D-15
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00175
 		A-87 528.63 529 1.61 51
D-16
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00176
 		A-87 528.63 529 1.72 67
D-17
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00177
 		A-87 562.67 563 1.53 76
D-18
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00178
 		A-87 498.60 499 1.75 41
D-19
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00179
 		A-87 536.63 537 1.64 30
D-20
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00180
 		A-87 445.50 446 1.57 14
D-21
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00181
 		A-87 458.54 459 1.57 27
D-22
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00182
 		A-87 540.68 541 2.23 355
D-23
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00183
 		A-87 529.62 530 1.55 41
D-24
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00184
 		A-87 534.64 535 1.96 52
D-25
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00185
 		A-87 520.61 521 1.96 55
D-26
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00186
 		A-87 515.63 516 1.63 140
D-27
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00187
 		A-77 518.06 518 1.63 96
D-28
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00188
 		A-77 487.00 487/489 1.78 9
D-29
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00189
 		A-77 503.05 503 1.93 56
D-30
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00190
 		A-77 463.97 464/466 1.68 71
D-31
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00191
 		A-77 531.06 531/533 1.62 23
D-32
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00192
 		A-77 565.10 565 1.53 38
D-33
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00193
 		A-77 435.91 436/438 1.53 45
D-34
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00194
 		A-77 435.91 436 1.45 36
D-35
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00195
 		A-77 449.94 450/452 1.64 35
D-36
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00196
 		A-77 490.99 491/493 1.47 41
D-37
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00197
 		A-77 524.03 524 182 38
D-38
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00198
 		A-77 515.06 515 1.90 65
D-39
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00199
 		A-77 523.04 523 1.97 67
D-40
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00200
 		A-77 513.95 514 1.93 130
D-41
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00201
 		A-77 510.97 511 175 28
D-42
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00202
 		A-77 489.02 487 1.78 16
D-43
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00203
 		A-77 503.05 503 1.86 28
D-44
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00204
 		A-77 460.92 461 1.43 56
D-45
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00205
 		A-77 474.99 475 1.68 54
D-46
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00206
 		A-77 488.98 489 1.51 74
D-47
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00207
 		A-93 506.55 507 1.64 58
D-48
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00208
 		A-93 498.63 499 1.76 58
D-49
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00209
 		A-93 482.59 483 1.66 43
D-50
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00210
 		A-93 484.60 485 1.65 80
D-51
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00211
 		A-93 526.64 527 1.52 30
D-52
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00212
 		A-93 500.60 501 1.53 71
D-53
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00213
 		A-93 470.57 471 1.57 67
D-54
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00214
 		A-93 524.54 525 1.77 38
D-55
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00215
 		A-93 534.64 535 1.57 36
D-56
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00216
 		A-93 484.56 485 1.42 115
D-57
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00217
 		A-93 486.57 487 1.39 357
D-58
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00218
 		A-93 456.55 457 1.47 49
D-59
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00219
 		A-93 456.50 457 134 248
D-60
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00220
 		A-93 513.64 514 1.56 480
D-61
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00221
 		A-73 494.52 495 1.73 22
D-62
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00222
 		A-73 527.64 528 1.57 56
D-63
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00223
 		A-73 514.60 515 1.62 30
D-64
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00224
 		A-73 527.64 528 1.68 71
D-65
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00225
 		A-73 458.54 459 1.59 156
D-66
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00226
 		A-73 459.52 460 1.54 46
D-67
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00227
 		A-73 610.78 611 167 105
D-68
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00228
 		A-73 391.40 392 1.11 24
D-69
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00229
 		A-73 512.51 513 (775) 1.84 (1.89) 51
D-70
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00230
 		A-73 512.63 513 1.88 80
D-71
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00231
 		A-73 445.50 446 1.45 32
D-73
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00232
 		A-73 486.59 487 1.74 179
D-74
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00233
 		A-73 472.57 473 1.69 128
D-75
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00234
 		A-73 458.54 459 1.68 147
D-76
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00235
 		A-73 486.59 487 1.74 93
D-77
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00236
 		A-73 472.57 473 1.70 80
D-78
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00237
 		A-73 541.67 542 1.63 53
D-79
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00238
 		A-73 487.58 488 1.64 33
D-80
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00239
 		A-73 487.58 488 1.70 53
D-81
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00240
 		A-73 447.51 448 1.55 72
D-82
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00241
 		A-41 486.55 487 1.52 50
D-83
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00242
 		A-73 486.59 487 1.90 36
D-84
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00243
 		A-73 514.60 515 1.60 17
D-85
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00244
 		A-73 515.59 516 1.54 56
D-86
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00245
 		A-73 548.64 549 1.51 39
D-87
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00246
 		A-73 484.58 485 1.73 54
D-88
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00247
 		A-73 514.60 515 1.70 68
D-89
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00248
 		A-73 522.60 523 1.62 42
D-90
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00249
 		A-73 472.52 473 1.47 48
D-91
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00250
 		A-73 474.54 475 1.45 44
D-92
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00251
 		A-73 507.57 508 1.8  76
D-93
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00252
 		A-73 507.57 508 1.68 76
D-94
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00253
 		A-73 526.66 527 2.22 602
D-95
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00254
 		A-73 488.56 489 1.6  40
D-96
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00255
 		A-73 498.60 499 1.87 63
D-97
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00256
 		A-73 520.61 521 1.95 151
D-98
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00257
 		A-73 506.58 507 1.95 78
D-99
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00258
 		A-73 501.61 502 1.62 78
D-100
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00259
 		A-73 472.57 473 1.63 44
D-101
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00260
 		A-73 445.50 446 1.56 12
D-103
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00261
 		A-73 502.59 503 1.62 58
D-104
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00262
 		A-73 473.55 474 1.57 62
D-105
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00263
 		A-73 463.53 462 1.39 50
D-106
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00264
 		A-73 484.58 485 1.77 42
D-107
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00265
 		A-73 459.52 460 1.66 25
D-108
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00266
 		A-73 512.63 513 1.90 41
D-110
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00267
 		A-73 445.50 446 1.51 30
D-111
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00268
 		A-73 526.66 527 2.05 87
D-112
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00269
 		A-73 498.60 499 1.77 61
D-113
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00270
 		A-73 430.48 431 1.42 80
D-114
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00271
 		A-73 541.67 542 1.85 39
D-116
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00272
 		A-73 502.55 503 1.72 22
D-117
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00273
 		A-73 511.56 512 1.48 244
D-118
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00274
 		A-73 458.54 459 1.57 48
D-119
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00275
 		A-73 486.55 487 1.49 114
D-120
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00276
 		A-73 459.52 458 1.69 199
D-121
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00277
 		A-73 470.55 471 159 17
D-122
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00278
 		A-73 472.57 473 1.58 15
D-123
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00279
 		A-73 513.49 514 1.56 76
D-124
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00280
 		A-73 487.58 488 1.58 43
D-125
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00281
 		A-73 473.55 474 1.48 93
D-126
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00282
 		A-73 521.59 522 1.63 144
D-127
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00283
 		A-73 472.57 473 1.48 80
D-128
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00284
 		A-73 458.54 459 1.43 65
D-129
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00285
 		A-73 486.59 487 1.74 30
D-130
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00286
 		A-73 500.62 501 1.96 45
D-131
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00287
 		A-73 445.50 446 1.37 57
D-132
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00288
 		A-73 458.54 459 1.38 98
D-133
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00289
 		A-73 458.49 459 1.29 27
D-134
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00290
 		A-73 456.52 455 1.51 316
D-135
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00291
 		A-73 445.50 446 1.55 122
D-136
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00292
 		A-77 501.03 499/501 1.83 106
D-138
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00293
 		A-77 504.03 504 1.69 95
D-139
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00294
 		A-77 543.11 543/545 1.96 146
D-140
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00295
 		A-77 474.99 475/477 1.68 221
D-141
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00296
 		A-77 479.99 478 1.44 39
D-142
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00297
 		A-77 475.98 476/478 1.72 80
D-143
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00298
 		A-77 475.98 474/476 1.6  76
D-145
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00299
 		A-77 447.92 448/450 1.49 76
D-146
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00300
 		A-77 447.92 448 1.49 79
D-147
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00301
 		A-77 461.95 460/462 1.57 33
D-148
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00302
 		A-77 543.11 543 2.08 115
D-149
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00303
 		A-77 489.02 487/489 1.69 105
D-150
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00304
 		A-77 474.99 475/477 1.64 88
D-151
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00305
 		A-77 515.06 515/517 1.84 83
D-152
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00306
 		A-77 446.94 447 148 73
D-153
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00307
 		A-77 407.86 408 1.11 55
D-154
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00308
 		A-77 474.99 475/477 1.64 122
D-155
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00309
 		A-77 524.03 524 1.68 64
D-156
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00310
 		A-77 461.95 462/464 1.52 40
D-157
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00311
 		A-77 461.95 462/464 1.63 43
D-159
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00312
 		A-77 461.95 462 1.58 38
D-160
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00313
 		A-77 537.06 M + H = 537/539 2.10 133
D-161
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00314
 		A-93 498.63 499 1.66 156
D-162
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00315
 		A-93 499.61 500 1.41 124
D-163
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00316
 		A-93 539.68 540 1.33 293
D-164
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00317
 		A-93 457.53 458 1.29 91
D-165
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00318
 		A-93 526.64 527 1.35 167
D-166
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00319
 		A-93 443.50 444 1.32 116
D-167
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00320
 		A-93 445.48 446 1.21 383
D-168
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00321
 		A-93 429.48 430 1.31 105
D-169
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00322
 		A-93 484.60 485 1.41 Nd
D-170
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00323
 		A-93 524.67 525 1.84 Nd
D-172
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00324
 		A-93 560.68 561 1.47 392
D-173
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00325
 		A-93 470.57 471 1.53 Nd
D-174
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00326
 		A-93 470.57 469 1.53 282
D-175
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00327
 		A-93 496.61 497 166 95
D-176
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00328
 		A-93 538.69 539 195 384
D-177
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00329
 		A-93 484.60 485 1.58 280
D-178
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00330
 		A-93 417.47 418 1.36 85
D-179
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00331
 		A-93 505.60 506 1.31 134
D-180
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00332
 		A-93 514.58 515 1.67 121
D-181
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00333
 		A-93 524.67 523 1.81 205
D-182
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00334
 		A-93 486.57 487 1.30 180
D-183
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00335
 		A-93 498.58 499 1.20 218
D-185
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00336
 		A-93 538.69 539 (762) 1.94 (2.03) 1140
D-186
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00337
 		A-93 510.64 511 1.62 190
D-187
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00338
 		A-93 532.64 533 1.71 296
D-188
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00339
 		A-79 474.57 475 1.74 62
D-189
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00340
 		A-79 456.55 457 1.43 63
D-190
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00341
 		A-79 454.58 455 1.72 62
D-191
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00342
 		A-79 452.56 453 1.54 55
D-192
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00343
 		A-79 516.62 517 1.34 140
D-193
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00344
 		A-79 482.59 483 142 69
D-194
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00345
 		A-79 442.52 443 1.29 134
D-195
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00346
 		A-79 466.59 467 1.68 51
D-196
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00347
 		A-73 462.53 463 1.52 144
D-197
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00348
 		A-73 458.54 459; tR = 1.68 1.68 122
D-198
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00349
 		A-73 513.62 514 1.52 55
D-199
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00350
 		A-73 444.51 445 1.57 127
D-200
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00351
 		A 73 472.57 473 1.81 451
D-201
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00352
 		A-73 502.59 503 1.60 90
D-202
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00353
 		A-73 514.65 515 1.90 200
D-203
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00354
 		A-73 431.47 432 1.43 58
D-204
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00355
 		A-73 431.47 432 1.42 53
D-205
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00356
 		A-73 541.67 542 180 308
D-206
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00357
 		A-73 514.60 515 1.50 154
D-207
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00358
 		A-73 498.60 499 1.80 71
D-208
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00359
 		A-73 567.71 568 1.88 118
D-209
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00360
 		A-73 484.58 485 1.75 77
D-210
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00361
 		A-73 527.64 528 1.68 172
D-211
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00362
 		A-73 472.52 473 1.47 141
D-212
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00363
 		A-73 479.53 480 1.49 75
D-213
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00364
 		A-73 500.62 501 1.76 132
D-214
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00365
 		A-73 445.50 446 1.55 45
D-215
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00366
 		A-73 458.54 459 1.57 64
D-216
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00367
 		A-73 493.56 494 1.52 42
D-217
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00368
 		A-73 474.54 475 1.55 97
D-218
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00369
 		A-73 417.44 418 1.56 57
D-219
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00370
 		A-73 431.47 432 1.68 58
D-220
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00371
 		A-73 433.44 433 1.41 65
D-221
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00372
 		A-73 405.43 406 1.60 35
D-222
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00373
 		A-75 399.45 400 1.52 63
D-223
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00374
 		A-75 413.48 414 1.62 85
D-224
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00375
 		A-75 415.45 416 1.39 106
D-225
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00376
 		A-75 387.44 388 1.54 66
D-226
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00377
 		A-83 403.42 404 1.44 49
D-227
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00378
 		A-83 417.44 418 (363) 1.55 (1.63) 100
D-228
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00379
 		A-83 419.41 420 1.30 82
D-229
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00380
 		A-83 391.40 392 1.47 64
D-230
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00381
 		A-81 419.87 420/422 1.47 62
D-231
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00382
 		A-81 433.90 434/436 1.59 78
D-232
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00383
 		A-81 435.87 436/438 1.34 101
D-233
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00384
 		A-81 407.86 408/410 1.52 61
D-234
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00385
 		A-73 500.58 501 1.36 73
D-235
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00386
 		A-73 484.58 485 1.52 78
D-236
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00387
 		A-73 458.54 459 1.40 49
D-237
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00388
 		A-73 458.54 459 1.40 77
D-238
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00389
 		A-73 486.59 487 1.58 71
D-239
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00390
 		A-73 431.47 432 1.38 53
D-240
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00391
 		A-52 427.51 428 1.41 248
Examples E
Examples E-1 to E-349 can be synthesized according to the general procedure GP9 (Amide formation) outlined above. The appropriate intermediates for synthesis can be deduced from the table of the examples.
TABLE 4
Examples E-1-E-349
Nr. Structure Int. MW MW [M + H] tR [min]
E-1
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00392
 		A-100 462.5 463 1.63
E-2
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00393
 		A-100 490.56 491 1.82
E-3
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00394
 		A-100 476.53 477 1.72
E-4
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00395
 		A-100 490.56 491 1.86
E-5
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00396
 		A-100 506.55 507 1.68
E-6
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00397
 		A-100 532.59 533 1.68
E-7
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00398
 		A-100 502.57 503 1.86
E-8
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00399
 		A-100 504.58 505 1.94
E-9
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00400
 		A-100 532.59 533 1.65
E-10
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00401
 		A-100 407.42 408 1.63
E-11
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00402
 		A-100 433.46 434 1.73
E-12
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00403
 		A-100 393.4 394 1.5
E-13
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00404
 		A-100 492.53 493 1.55
E-14
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00405
 		A-100 448.47 449 1.50
E-15
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00406
 		A-73  459.52 458 1.69
E-16
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00407
 		A-73  456.52 455 1.51
E-17
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00408
 		A-73  445.5 446 1.55
E-18
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00409
 		A-77  501.03 499/501 1.83
E-19
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00410
 		A-77  518.01 518/520 1.74
E-20
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00411
 		A-77  504.03 504 1.69
E-21
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00412
 		A-77  543.11 543/545 1.96
E-22
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00413
 		A-77  474.99 475/477 1.68
E-23
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00414
 		A-77  479.99 478 1.44
E-24
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00415
 		A-77  475.98 476/478 1.72
E-25
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00416
 		A-77  475.98 474/476 1.6
E-26
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00417
 		A-77  529.08 529/531 1.81
E-27
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00418
 		A-77  447.92 448/450 1.49
E-28
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00419
 		A-77  447.92 448 1.49
E-29
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00420
 		A-77  461.95 460/462 1.57
E-30
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00421
 		A-77  543.11 543 2.08
E-31
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00422
 		A-77  489.02 487/489 1.69
E-32
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00423
 		A-77  474.99 475/477 1.64
E-33
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00424
 		A-77  515.06 515/517 1.84
E-34
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00425
 		A-77  446.94 447 1.48
E-35
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00426
 		A-77  407.86 408 1.11
E-36
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00427
 		A-77  474.99 475/477 1.64
E-37
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00428
 		A-77  524.03 524 1.68
E-38
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00429
 		A-77  461.95 462/464 1.52
E-39
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00430
 		A-77  461.95 462/464 1.63
E-40
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00431
 		A-77  501.03 501 1.72
E-41
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00432
 		A-77  461.95 462 1.58
E-42
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00433
 		A-77  537.06 537/539 2.1
E-43
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00434
 		A-93  498.63 499 1.66
E-44
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00435
 		A-93  499.61 500 1.41
E-45
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00436
 		A-93  539.68 540 1.33
E-46
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00437
 		A-93  457.53 458 1.29
E-47
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00438
 		A-93  526.64 527 1.35
E-48
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00439
 		A-93  443.5 444 1.32
E-49
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00440
 		A-93  445.48 446 1.21
E-50
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00441
 		A-93  429.48 430 1.31
E-51
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00442
 		A-93  484.6 485 1.41
E-52
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00443
 		A-93  524.67 525 1.84
E-53
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00444
 		A-93  524.67 525 1.56
E-54
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00445
 		A-93  560.68 561 1.47
E-55
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00446
 		A-93  470.57 471 1.53
E-56
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00447
 		A-93  470.57 469 1.53
E-57
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00448
 		A-93  496.61 497 1.66
E-58
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00449
 		A-93  538.69 539 1.95
E-59
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00450
 		A-93  484.6 485 1.58
E-60
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00451
 		A-93  417.47 418 1.36
E-61
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00452
 		A-93  505.6 506 1.31
E-62
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00453
 		A-93  514.58 515 1.67
E-63
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00454
 		A-93  524.67 523 1.81
E-64
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00455
 		A-93  486.57 487 1.3
E-65
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00456
 		A-93  498.58 499 1.2
E-66
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00457
 		A-93  496.61 497 1.45
E-67
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00458
 		A-93  538.69 539 1.94
E-68
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00459
 		A-93  510.64 511 1.62
E-69
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00460
 		A-93  532.64 533 1.71
E-70
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00461
 		A-77  544.1 542/544 1.59
E-71
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00462
 		A-77  531.06 531 1.62
E-72
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00463
 		A-77  447.92 446/448 1.59
E-73
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00464
 		A-77  449.9 448/450 1.46
E-74
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00465
 		A-77  433.9 432/434 1.59
E-75
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00466
 		A-77  489.02 487/489 1.68
E-76
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00467
 		A-77  529.08 527/529 1.95
E-77
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00468
 		A-77  474.99 473/475 1.62
E-78
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00469
 		A-77  474.99 473/475 1.61
E-79
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00470
 		A-77  421.89 422 1.64
E-80
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00471
 		A-77  510.02 510/512 1.57
E-81
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00472
 		A-77  539.06 539 1.66
E-82
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00473
 		A-77  519 517/519 1.76
E-83
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00474
 		A-77  529.08 529 1.91
E-84
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00475
 		A-77  490.99 491 1.54
E-85
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00476
 		A-77  503 503 1.54
E-86
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00477
 		A-106 482.63 483 1.87
E-87
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00478
 		A-106 483.61 484 1.62
E-88
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00479
 		A-106 510.64 511 1.57
E-89
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00480
 		A-106 523.68 522 1.54
E-90
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00481
 		A-106 441.53 440 1.5
E-91
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00482
 		A-106 510.64 511 1.56
E-92
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00483
 		A-106 427.51 428 1.52
E-93
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00484
 		A-106 429.48 430 1.41
E-94
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00485
 		A-106 413.48 414 1.53
E-95
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00486
 		A-106 468.6 467 1.62
E-96
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00487
 		A-106 508.67 507 1.88
E-97
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00488
 		A-106 508.67 509 1.74
E-98
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00489
 		A-106 544.68 545 1.49
E-99
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00490
 		A-106 454.58 453 1.56
E-100
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00491
 		A-106 454.58 453 1.55
E-101
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00492
 		A-106 480.61 479 1.7
E-102
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00493
 		A-106 522.69 523 1.99
E-103
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00494
 		A-106 468.6 467 1.61
E-104
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00495
 		A-106 401.47 402 1.57
E-105
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00496
 		A-106 489.6 490 1.51
E-106
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00497
 		A-106 518.64 517 1.61
E-107
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00498
 		A-106 498.58 499 1.69
E-108
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00499
 		A-106 468.56 469 1.46
E-109
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00500
 		A-106 508.67 509 1.84
E-110
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00501
 		A-106 470.57 469 1.5
E-111
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00502
 		A-106 482.58 481 1.48
E-112
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00503
 		A-106 480.61 481 1.64
E-113
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00504
 		A-106 522.69 523 2.19
E-114
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00505
 		A-106 494.64 493 1.84
E-115
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00506
 		A-106 516.65 517 1.92
E-116
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00507
 		A-106 480.61 481 1.82
E-117
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00508
 		A-106 497.6 498 1.71
E-118
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00509
 		A-106 455.56 454 1.68
E-119
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00510
 		A-106 522.69 523 2.03
E-120
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00511
 		A-106 454.58 455 1.65
E-121
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00512
 		A-106 459.57 460 1.41
E-122
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00513
 		A-106 455.56 456 1.56
E-123
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00514
 		A-106 427.51 428 1.45
E-124
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00515
 		A-106 427.51 428 1.45
E-125
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00516
 		A-106 454.58 455 1.60
E-126
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00517
 		A-106 494.64 495 1.83
E-127
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00518
 		A-106 426.52 427 1.46
E-128
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00519
 		A-106 387.44 388 1.25
E-129
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00520
 		A-106 454.58 455 1.61
E-130
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00521
 		A-106 503.61 504 1.81
E-131
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00522
 		A-106 503.61 504 1.64
E-132
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00523
 		A-106 441.53 442 1.47
E-133
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00524
 		A-106 441.53 442 1.58
E-134
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00525
 		A-106 441.53 442 1.54
E-135
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00526
 		A-106 502.62 503 1.95
E-139
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00527
 		A-77  487 487/489 1.71
E-140
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00528
 		A-73  470.55 471 1.67
E-141
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00529
 		A-77  487 487/488 1.71
E-142
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00530
 		A-73  470.55 471 1.67
E-143
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00531
 		A-77  501.03 501/503 1.74
E-144
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00532
 		A-73  484.58 485 1.7
E-145
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00533
 		A-73  484.58 485 1.56
E-146
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00534
 		A-100 568.65 569 1.28
E-147
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00535
 		A-100 485.5 486 1.25
E-148
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00536
 		A-100 486.48 487 1.17
E-149
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00537
 		A-100 499.52 500 1.30
E-150
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00538
 		A-100 489.52 490 1.33
E-152
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00539
 		A-100 569.63 570 1.28
E-153
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00540
 		A-100 502.57 503 1.50
E-154
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00541
 		A-101 585.1 585/587 1.31
E-155
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00542
 		A-101 501.95 502/504 1.29
E-156
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00543
 		A-101 502.94 503/505 1.2
E-157
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00544
 		A-101 515.98 516 1.34
E-158
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00545
 		A-101 505.98 506 1.37
E-159
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00546
 		A-101 586.09 586 1.31
E-160
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00547
 		A-101 519.02 519 1.54
E-161
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00548
 		A-100 488.54 489 1.23
E-162
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00549
 		A-101 504.99 505/507 1.26
E-163
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00550
 		A-73  512.55 513 1.25
E-164
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00551
 		A-73  471.53 472 1.42
E-165
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00552
 		A-73  468.53 469 1.48
E-166
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00553
 		A-73  465.48 466 1.62
E-167
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00554
 		A-73  473.55 474 1.49
E-168
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00555
 		A-73  458.54 459 1.32
E-169
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00556
 		A-73  459.52 460 1.24
E-170
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00557
 		A-100 530.54 531 1.16
E-171
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00558
 		A-100 464.52 465 1.28
E-172
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00559
 		A-100 486.52 487 1.31
E-173
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00560
 		A-100 483.47 484 1.41
E-174
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00561
 		A-100 491.54 492 1.14
E-175
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00562
 		A-100 476.53 477 1.3
E-176
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00563
 		A-100 490.56 491 1.28
E-177
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00564
 		A-103 501.6 502 1.75
E-178
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00565
 		A-103 528.63 529 1.69
E-179
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00566
 		A-103 528.63 529 1.71
E-180
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00567
 		A-103 472.57 473 1.68
E-181
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00568
 		A-103 472.57 473 1.68
E-182
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00569
 		A-103 458.54 459 1.66
E-183
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00570
 		A-103 541.67 542 1.65
E-184
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00571
 		A-105 518.06 518 1.80
E-185
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00572
 		A-105 545.08 545 1.73
E-186
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00573
 		A-105 545.08 545 1.75
E-187
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00574
 		A-105 525 525 1.88
E-188
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00575
 		A-105 489.02 489 1.73
E-189
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00576
 		A-105 489.02 489 1.80
E-190
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00577
 		A-105 489.02 489 1.73
E-191
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00578
 		A-105 474.99 475 1.70
E-192
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00579
 		A-105 558.13 558 1.69
E-194
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00580
 		A-102 521.45 521/523/525 1.82
E-195
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00581
 		A-102 509.39 509 1.58
E-196
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00582
 		A-102 509.44 509/511/513 1.73
E-197
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00583
 		A-102 495.41 495 1.69
E-198
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00584
 		A-102 509.44 509/511/513 1.61
E-199
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00585
 		A-102 553.49 553/55/557 1.64
E-200
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00586
 		A-102 524.45 524 1.55
E-201
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00587
 		A-102 538.48 538 1.60
E-202
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00588
 		A-102 545.42 545/547/549 1.69
E-203
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00589
 		A-102 510.42 510 1.50
E-204
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00590
 		A-102 509.39 509 1.45
E-205
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00591
 		A-102 510.42 510/512/514 1.47
E-206
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00592
 		A-102 534.45 534 1.54
E-207
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00593
 		A-104 502.57 503 1.69
E-208
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00594
 		A-104 490.51 491 1.45
E-209
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00595
 		A-104 490.56 491 1.58
E-210
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00596
 		A-104 476.53 477 1.56
E-211
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00597
 		A-104 490.56 491 1.65
E-212
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00598
 		A-104 534.61 535 1.86
E-213
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00599
 		A-104 505.57 506 1.76
E-214
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00600
 		A-104 519.59 520 1.82
E-215
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00601
 		A-104 546.62 547 1.58
E-216
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00602
 		A-104 546.62 547 1.60
E-217
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00603
 		A-104 526.54 527 1.74
E-218
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00604
 		A-104 491.54 492 1.55
E-219
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00605
 		A-104 490.51 491 1.45
E-220
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00606
 		A-104 491.54 492 1.69
E-221
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00607
 		A-104 515.57 516 1.76
E-222
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00608
 		A-108 538.57 539 1.86
E-223
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00609
 		A-108 536.56 537 1.86
E-224
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00610
 		A-108 524.54 525 1.69
E-225
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00611
 		A-108 510.52 511 1.67
E-226
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00612
 		A-108 524.54 525 1.76
E-227
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00613
 		A-108 553.58 554 1.76
E-228
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00614
 		A-108 580.61 581 1.70
E-229
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00615
 		A-107 494.52 495 1.47
E-230
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00616
 		A-107 522.57 523 1.66
E-231
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00617
 		A-107 508.55 509 1.74
E-232
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00618
 		A-107 537.58 538 1.73
E-233
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00619
 		A-101 478.96 479 1.47
E-234
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00620
 		A-101 507.01 507 1.67
E-235
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00621
 		A-101 492.98 493 1.56
E-236
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00622
 		A-101 549.05 549 1.49
E-237
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00623
 		A-101 522.02 522 1.55
E-238
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00624
 		A-101 504.99 505/507 1.59
E-239
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00625
 		A-101 492.94 493 1.37
E-240
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00626
 		A-101 537.04 537/539 1.59
E-241
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00627
 		A-101 507.99 508/510 1.5
E-242
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00628
 		A-101 493.97 494 1.43
E-243
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00629
 		A-101 517.99 518 1.49
E-245
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00630
 		A-73  484.58 485 1.83
E-246
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00631
 		A-73  551.64 552 1.55
E-247
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00632
 		A-73  481.53 482 1.61
E-248
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00633
 		A-73  468.49 469 1.42
E-249
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00634
 		A-73  467.51 468 1.53
E-250
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00635
 		A-73  550.66 551 1.55
E-251
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00636
 		A-77  487 487 1.74
E-252
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00637
 		A-77  501.03 501 1.89
E-253
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00638
 		A-77  568.1 568 1.59
E-254
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00639
 		A-77  497.99 498 1.64
E-255
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00640
 		A-77  484.95 485 1.46
E-256
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00641
 		A-77  483.96 484 1.57
E-257
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00642
 		A-77  567.11 567 1.59
E-258
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00643
 		A-109 578.71 579 1.61
E-259
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00644
 		A-109 542.66 543 1.68
E-260
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00645
 		A-109 495.56 496 1.6
E-261
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00646
 		A-109 496.55 497 1.48
E-262
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00647
 		A-109 509.59 510 1.66
E-263
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00648
 		A-109 499.59 500 1.69
E-264
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00649
 		A-109 579.7 580 1.60
E-265
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00650
 		A-109 512.63 512 1.91
E-266
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00651
 		A-109 598.72 599 2.05
E-267
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00652
 		A-109 570.67 571 1.95
E-268
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00653
 		A-73  470.55 471 1.18
E-269
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00654
 		A-73  442.5 443 1.11
E-270
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00655
 		A-77  458.95 459 1.13
E-271
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00656
 		A-73  486.55 487 1.13
E-272
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00657
 		A-73  486.59 487 1.3
E-273
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00658
 		A-77  503 503 1.15
E-274
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00659
 		A-77  503.05 503 1.33
E-275
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00660
 		A-100 504.54 505 1.17
E-280
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00661
 		A-87  500.58 501 1.16
E-281
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00662
 		A-87  500.62 501 1.33
E-282
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00663
 		A-101 520.99 521 1.20
E-283
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00664
 		A-101 521.04 521 1.38
E-284
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00665
 		A-77  490.01 490/492 1.12
E-285
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00666
 		A-101 492.98 493 1.22
E-286
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00667
 		A-101 508 508 1.19
E-287
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00668
 		A-73  456.52 457 1.15
E-288
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00669
 		A-100 474.51 475 1.19
E-289
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00670
 		A-101 490.97 491 1.22
E-290
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00671
 		A-73  525.59 526 1.25
E-291
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00672
 		A-73  502.59 503 1.28
E-292
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00673
 		A-73  488.56 489 1.16
E-293
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00674
 		A-73  539.61 540 1.29
E-294
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00675
 		A-73  514.6 515 1.20
E-295
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00676
 		A-73  478.53 479 1.27
E-296
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00677
 		A-73  488.56 489 1.18
E-297
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00678
 		A-100 543.58 544 1.29
E-298
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00679
 		A-100 520.58 521 1.33
E-299
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00680
 		A-100 506.55 507 1.21
E-300
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00681
 		A-100 557.6 558 1.33
E-301
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00682
 		A-100 532.59 533 1.22
E-302
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00683
 		A-100 536.58 537 1.17
E-303
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00684
 		A-100 517.53 516 1.26
E-304
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00685
 		A-101 560.03 560 1.32
E-305
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00686
 		A-101 537.04 537 1.36
E-306
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00687
 		A-101 523.01 523 1.24
E-307
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00688
 		A-101 574.06 574 1.36
E-308
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00689
 		A-101 549.05 549 1.25
E-309
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00690
 		A-101 523.01 523 1.25
E-310
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00691
 		A-101 553.04 553 1.2
E-311
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00692
 		A-101 533.99 534/536 1.3
E-312
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00693
 		A-77  542.04 542/544 1.28
E-313
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00694
 		A-77  519.05 519 1.3
E-314
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00695
 		A-77  505.02 505 1.19
E-315
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00696
 		A-77  556.07 556/558 1.31
E-316
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00697
 		A-77  531.06 531/533 1.21
E-317
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00698
 		A-77  505.02 505 1.21
E-318
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00699
 		A-77  535.04 535/537 1.16
E-319
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00700
 		A-73  584.69 585 1.46
E-320
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00701
 		A-73  484.58 485 1.19
E-321
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00702
 		A-73  600.69 601 1.43
E-322
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00703
 		A-73  500.58 501 1.15
E-323
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00704
 		A-73  556.64 557 1.40
E-324
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00705
 		A-73  456.52 457 1.12
E-325
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00706
 		A-73  600.69 601 1.45
E-326
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00707
 		A-73  500.58 501 1.15
E-327
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00708
 		A-73  584.69 585 1.46
E-328
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00709
 		A-73  484.58 485 1.18
E-329
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00710
 		A-73  556.64 557 1.38
E-330
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00711
 		A-73  456.52 457 1.12
E-331
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00712
 		A-73  556.64 557 1.38
E-332
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00713
 		A-73   456.52 457 1.14
E-333
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00714
 		A-102 507.42 507/509/511 1.26
E-334
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00715
 		A-77  472.98 473/475 1.19
E-335
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00716
 		A-102 535.48 535 1.35
E-336
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00717
 		A-100 502.57 503 1.28
E-337
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00718
 		A-101 519.02 519 1.32
E-338
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00719
 		A-77  501.03 501/503 1.28
E-339
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00720
 		A-73  484.58 485 1.25
E-340
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00721
 		A-100 476.53 477 1.36
E-341
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00722
 		A-101 492.98 493/495 1.35
E-342
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00723
 		A-77  529 529/531 1.24
E-343
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00724
 		A-77  474.99 475 1.28
E-344
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00725
 		A-77  474.99 475 1.28
E-345
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00726
 		A-73  518.59 519 1.15
E-346
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00727
 		A-73  512.55 513 1.20
E-347
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00728
 		A-73  458.54 459 1.25
E-348
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00729
 		A-73  458.54 459 1.25
E-349
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00730
 		A-73  502.59 503 1.27
TABLE 5
Biological Data of Examples C-1 to C-50
Nr. IC50 mTOR [nM] IC50 PI3K [nM]
C-01 24 26
C-02 24 24
C-03 11 40
C-04 8 29
C-05 3 50
C-06 5 86
C-07 30 39
C-08 8 65
C-09 6 254
C-10 17 401
C-11 2 47
C-12 5 71
C-13 64 99
C-14 18 66
C-15 20 189
C-15A 2 57
C-16 18 236
C-17 69 99
C-18 29 137
C-19 19 222
C-20 40 58
C-21 44 99
C-22 76 30
C-23 63 78
C-24 34 59
C-25 163 64
C-26 57 43
C-27 20 57
C-28 50 58
C-29 34 24
C-30 51 40
C-31 22 30
C-32 41 32
C-33 34 61
C-34 79 37
C-35 32 29
C-36 82 308
C-37 90 224
C-38 24 68
C-39 13 380
C-40 4 459
C-41 14 539
C-42 13 309
C-43 32 184
C-44 109 188
C-45 4 194
C-46 31 226
C-47 17 541
C-48 28 596
C-49 31 67
C-50 44 72
TABLE 6
Biological Data for Examples D1-D240
Nr. IC50 mTOR [nM] IC50 PI3K [nM]
D-1 3 78
D-2 30 402
D-3 33 574
D-4 1 58
D-5 8 225
D-6 2 135
D-7 2 103
D-8 2 215
D-9 33 591
D-10 4 206
D-11 2 109
D-12 3 163
D-13 4 312
D-14 27 647
D-15 3 215
D-16 5 192
D-17 7 178
D-18 8 481
D-19 9 92
D-20 8 116
D-21 8 270
D-22 68 1269
D-23 2 123
D-24 9 1017
D-25 26 498
D-26 7 552
D-27 5 370
D-28 0.99 65
D-29 1 162
D-30 3 68
D-31 0.88 97
D-32 0.74 121
D-33 3 181
D-34 1 36
D-35 2 63
D-36 0.6 84
D-37 3 118
D-38 4 366
D-39 5 89
D-40 18 499
D-41 2 177
D-42 0.84 246
D-43 2 436
D-44 0.82 27
D-45 2 186
D-46 2 97
D-47 2 63
D-48 3 251
D-49 2 60
D-50 2 211
D-51 1 121
D-52 1 134
D-53 3 213
D-54 4 81
D-55 2 36
D-56 2 73
D-57 3 152
D-58 2 217
D-59 1 19
D-60 8 546
D-61 1 86
D-62 3 205
D-63 2 234
D-64 2 198
D-65 30 436
D-66 2 110
D-67 2 244
D-68 4 42
D-69 3 133
D-70 5 490
D-71 1 85
D-73 24 324
D-74 33 630
D-75 33 335
D-76 13 339
D-77 28 303
D-78 5 305
D-79 1 170
D-80 5 68
D-81 4 84
D-82 4 146
D-83 4 219
D-84 3 127
D-85 7 115
D-86 4 95
D-87 7 233
D-88 4 118
D-89 5 52
D-90 6 62
D-91 4 109
D-92 7 124
D-93 7 266
D-94 39 1825
D-95 6 145
D-96 6 151
D-97 12 476
D-98 10 199
D-99 16 452
D-100 16 347
D-101 2 49
D-103 28 470
D-104 6 125
D-105 3 46
D-106 5 249
D-107 9 82
D-108 13 313
D-110 6 64
D-111 24 359
D-112 17 323
D-113 13 57
D-114 12 188
D-116 16 129
D-117 8 27
D-118 17 404
D-119 14 55
D-120 9 108
D-121 3 127
D-122 6 198
D-123 17 324
D-124 7 228
D-125 4 269
D-126 8 142
D-127 13 344
D-128 8 157
D-129 10 392
D-130 16 384
D-131 5 119
D-132 26 184
D-133 2 115
D-134 21 333
D-135 3 136
D-136 5 228
D-138 5 101
D-139 7 374
D-140 57 510
D-141 3 64
D-142 6 94
D-143 6 77
D-145 2 58
D-146 4 66
D-147 3 65
D-148 43 420
D-149 30 433
D-150 20 177
D-151 10 467
D-152 8 164
D-153 17 67
D-154 22 405
D-155 10 209
D-156 3 53
D-157 5 65
D-159 7 66
D-160 29 658
D-161 7
D-162 7
D-163 12
D-164 12
D-165 12
D-166 6
D-167 7
D-168 9
D-169 88
D-170 75
D-172 7
D-173 62
D-174 34
D-175 21
D-176 50
D-177 33
D-178 6
D-179 5
D-180 20
D-181 32
D-182 22
D-183 16
D-185 16
D-186 7
D-187 7
D-188 4 67
D-189 3 118
D-190 8 153
D-191 17 81
D-192 4 134
D-193 3 65
D-194 3 106
D-195 4 125
D-196 19 292
D-197 31 280
D-198 3 203
D-199 15 347
D-200 46 566
D-201 11 134
D-202 16 413
D-203 1 57
D-204 2 69
D-205 28 335
D-206 13 351
D-207 10 436
D-208 8 308
D-209 11 158
D-210 7 370
D-211 5 46
D-212 5 79
D-213 18 272
D-214 1 72
D-215 2 227
D-216 1 59
D-217 4 44
D-218 5 80
D-219 11 105
D-220 7 64
D-221 7 63
D-222 10 42
D-223 13 77
D-224 12 39
D-225 16 66
D-226 10 48
D-227 17 47
D-228 8 52
D-229 12 65
D-230 15 37
D-231 22 46
D-232 9 38
D-233 17 45
D-234 8 156
D-235 17 226
D-236 8 269
D-237 18 161
D-238 25 382
D-239 3 55
D-240 24 214
TABLE 7
Biological Data for Examples E-1-E-349
IC50 IC50 EC50 EC50
mTOR PI3K BT474 U87MG
Nr. [nM] [nM] [nM] [nM]
E-1 1.29 132.4 18.19 46.87
E-2 2.18 237.3 45.25
E-3 2.24 275.8 14.67 47.13
E-4 2.14 133.4 27.34 75.29
E-5 2.15 78.8 27.46 49.43
E-6 0.35 123.8 24.89
E-7 0.94 189.1 16.41 131.1
E-8 7.52 1325 84.01
E-9 0.4 199.4 9.76 13.03
E-10 2.49 49.06 48.69
E-11 0.94 124.8 79.82
E-12 3.42 65 89.94
E-13 3.79 154.1 85.29
E-14 1.02 352.7 16.58 58.69
E-15 8.89 108.2 64.15
E-16 20.91 333.2 124.9
E-17 3.4 135.9 96.53
E-18 5.41 228.2 42.04
E-19 8.74 90.45 30.32 30.31
E-20 4.5 100.6 55.29
E-21 6.99 374.3 77.58
E-22 56.51 509.7 224.9
E-23 2.5 63.59 42.97
E-24 6.2 93.52 57.8
E-25 5.9 76.79 57.33
E-26 32.11 497.6 338.1
E-27 1.99 58.28 148.9
E-28 3.94 65.6 229.1
E-29 3.14 65.05 69.6
E-30 42.96 420.1 186.1
E-31 29.7 432.9 243.6
E-32 19.76 176.5 231.5
E-33 18.68 467.3 202.3
E-34 7.85 163.5 174
E-35 16.87 67.44 134.5
E-36 22.18 405.2 254.8
E-37 9.65 208.8 117.2
E-38 2.8 52.89 137.2
E-39 4.57 65.32 75.62
E-40 40.09 513.8 373
E-41 6.99 66 77.98
E-42 29.33 658 247.8
E-43 4.52 501.7 206.6
E-44 11.35 232.2 199.7
E-45 10.2 96.86 448
E-46 11.86 104.2 186.1
E-47 12.48 146.4 192.2
E-48 6.34 100.3 159.6
E-49 6.64 74.54 1063
E-50 8.86 156.9 148.6
E-51 88.48 205.4
E-52 75.07 578.1
E-53 51.12 460.3 794.7
E-54 7.24 165 514.6
E-55 61.95 148.4
E-56 33.76 357 451.6
E-57 20.94 279.5 201.5
E-58 50.49 253.2 449.6
E-59 33.19 294.4 481
E-60 6.43 69.38 124.3
E-61 4.84 102.7 243.5
E-62 19.5 246.1 268.7
E-63 32.4 342.9 352.9
E-64 21.85 118.4 225.6
E-65 15.76 88 444.4
E-66 53.75 661.6 715.5
E-67 15.89 3052 3296
E-68 6.82 411.5 151
E-69 4.95 415.3 531.5
E-70 1.18 136.6 28.55 74.86
E-71 1.09 99.86 35.36
E-72 0.46 66.47 102.1
E-73 0.8 88.29 242.9
E-74 0.27 53.88 102
E-75 12.36 274.8 299.4
E-76 1.78 232.8 100.2
E-77 2.87 129.2 115.6
E-78 3.38 232 167.2
E-79 1.37 49.97 77.94
E-80 2.64 48.19 112.8
E-81 0.36 39.47 34.32
E-82 3.59 81.71 107.8
E-83 6 465.5 64.41
E-84 3.8 113.4 68.43
E-85 4.4 56.4 280.3
E-86 1.52 147 90.18
E-87 3.64 78.85 146.9
E-88 1.57 84.39 47.65
E-89 4.84 307 222
E-90 2.69 52.47 164.9
E-91 3.43 178.6 132.4
E-92 2.79 59.45 122.6
E-93 1.82 106.9 152
E-94 2.42 145.6 119.3
E-95 12.84 173.1 267.4
E-96 10.41 199.8 124.8
E-97 14.54 366.8 289.8
E-98 1.41 160.2 121.1
E-99 11.05 190.5 270.3
E-101 1.78 114.6 81.85
E-102 7.8 289.2 108.8
E-103 11.54 232.1 209.8
E-104 3.23 71.94 104.3
E-105 2.87 51.68 144.6
E-106 0.92 36.82 44.26
E-107 2.48 62.89 117
E-108 2.68 71.52 143.1
E-109 9.66 259 82.8
E-110 3.5 82.31 140.6
E-111 5.98 31.84 266.8
E-112 15.32 248.6 336.2
E-113 4.51 413.5 356.4
E-114 1.23 90.69 47.43
E-115 1.83 153.6 152.9
E-116 6.82 110 18.58
E-117 11.03 73.48 26.69
E-118 5.09 67.85 30.89
E-119 10.94 281.1 44.96
E-120 73.02 349.3
E-121 3.43 63.89 53.62
E-122 5.86 62.81 55.69
E-123 6.62 46.61 114.5
E-124 8.91 53.3 141
E-125 28.7 160.8 101.2
E-126 24.16 194.7 88.96
E-127 11.91 158.3 67.76
E-128 13.88 37.16 55.15
E-129 27.44 237.1 86.45
E-130 14.3 69.07 33.32
E-131 17.09 158.3 82.7
E-132 9.55 45.55 69.67
E-133 6.85 77.85 43.11
E-134 4.16 44.88 34.75
E-135 16.74 149.1 59.12
E-139 3.15 160.2 74.2
E-140 0.99 198.5 13.72 39.16
E-141 1.69 259.8 33.14
E-142 1.5 107.4 16.14 18.79
E-143 1.15 126.7 22.39
E-144 2.98 169.2 17.58
E-145 5.45 358.3 48.31
E-146 0.73 45.78 11.91
E-147 0.54 55.7 13.79
E-148 1.36 70.64 33.5
E-149 0.89 85.79 32.81
E-150 1.75 120.1 20.22
E-152 0.88 67.85 17.75
E-153 0.89 212.7 14.25
E-154 0.7 30.2 18.68
E-155 0.71 15.47 23.72
E-156 0.51 18.28 12.09
E-157 0.59 37.51 18.28
E-158 2.22 122.3 22.58
E-159 0.53 25.82 19.68
E-160 1.88 114.7 114
E-161 13.63 924.7 236.6
E-162 10.4 539.9 208.4
E-163 1.71 50.82
E-164 2.22 154.2 22.17
E-165 1.47 178.3 18.59
E-166 2.49 153.8 28.84
E-167 21.06 156.8
E-168 66.44 373.2
E-169 6.8 69.98
E-170 1.56 96.52 25.69
E-171 23.12 358.1
E-172 2.11 268.3 32.11
E-173 8.6 163.9 39.71
E-174 18.75 164.7 141.5
E-175 17.16 163.3 575.9
E-176 39.16 490.6
E-177 4.63 337.4 57.04
E-178 5.19 335 47.1
E-179 3.11 275.9 28.72
E-180 5.43 357.4 67.05
E-181 8.83 275.3 93.82
E-182 2.44 246.7 54.51
E-183 4.7 308.1 104.2
E-184 2.81 399.4 39.78
E-185 3.43 201.5 25.91
E-186 0.68 325.3 22.36
E-187 1.93 161.5 29.84
E-188 4.69 355.6 77.53
E-189 1.6 186.4 44.78
E-190 19.97 175.4 82.41
E-191 5.16 141.5 45.04
E-192 2.86 333.7 52.68
E-193 276.6 183.8
E-194 0.87 129.3 25.06
E-195 1.99 20.33
E-196 5.28 234.7 45.59
E-197 3.78 122.8 16.37
E-198 1.4 90.89 9.84
E-199 1.34 74.6 9.81
E-200 1.11 58.79 9.82
E-201 1.62 98.1 9.77
E-202 2.27 85.82 14.19
E-203 3.29 95.16 14.93
E-204 3.92 138.2 54.62
E-205 0.59 48.89 20.15
E-206 1.38 71.77 12.14
E-207 2.51 581.2 58.69
E-208 2.87 175.6 40.36
E-209 5.71 545.6 80.73
E-210 2.84 388.1 59.39
E-211 3.58 472.3 96.74
E-212 2.3 645 72.36
E-213 1.51 465.1 55.13
E-214 3.49 599.9 84.08
E-215 1.96 423.3 48
E-216 2.14 465.9 38.33
E-217 7.56 326.6 47.96
E-218 4.69 361.8 57.39
E-219 3.2 163 37.33
E-220 4.33 292.6 33.86
E-221 2.21 212.8 33.7
E-222 21.17 530.1
E-223 9.33 157 66.44
E-224 55.47 401.8
E-225 14.07 223.7
E-226 14.41 195.6
E-227 13.28 267.2
E-228 27.93 356.5
E-229 8.85 173.8 48.64
E-230 2.72 278.9 45.26
E-231 13.62 184.7
E-232 11.52 142.4
E-233 1 89.79 23.04
E-234 0.67 263.2 21.66
E-235 1.24 178.2 19.16
E-236 0.64 141.3 18.75
E-237 0.96 120.7 20.61
E-238 0.07 174.6 19.07
E-239 0.26 46.18 15.16
E-240 0.29 115.4 16.84
E-241 0.25 91.52 16.6
E-242 0.2 120.1 18.37
E-243 0.73 109.7 29.82
E-245 0.47 288.2 21.05
E-246 1.13 81.31 61.41
E-247 0.8 95.37 19.59
E-248 1.18 50.79 56.1
E-249 1.75 60.47 22.83
E-250 4.36 92.16 37.88
E-251 7.99 90.72 588.1
E-252 0.57 48.24 15.22
E-253 1.47 30.6 64.56
E-254 0.97 31.55 16.6
E-255 0.46 4.83 43.05
E-256 0.67 22.96 27.94
E-257 2.7 58.26 43.95
E-258 1.55 110.2 13.1
E-259 1.61 209.2 13.93
E-260 0.81 63.84 22.95
E-261 1.46 44.34 11.44
E-262 1.63 133.7 18.79
E-263 2.09 204.4 22.85
E-264 1.39 61.64 32.3
E-265 1.64 205.6 24.34
E-266 11.46 560.2 273.2
E-267 9.26 420.9 168.9
E-268 10.44 242.1 437.7
E-269 15.21 251.8 59.7
E-270 13.23 328.4 213
E-271 2.75 113.1 10.3
E-272 24.53 475.3 107
E-273 4.24 119.3 14.14
E-274 39.77 444.9
E-275 3.07 140.8 15.5
E-280 16.96 153.4 36.65
E-281 144.8 679
E-282 3.83 173.4 8.61
E-283 40.26 446.5
E-284 8.45 180.8 77.83
E-285 13.91 646.9 12.42
E-286 6.76 526.7 29.35
E-287 9.81 288.4 523
E-288 3.8 342.9 115.5
E-289 5.54 297.9 71.42
E-290 1.51 200.4 14.86
E-291 2.7 219.8 18.17
E-292 1.26 212 20.26
E-293 1.53 168.1 31.3
E-294 0.68 137.2 11.15
E-295 1.09 109.4 15.1
E-296 1.56 121.5 18.51
E-297 0.21 208.16
E-298 0.56 187
E-299 0.58 159.65
E-300 0.49 783.3
E-301 0.28 106.03
E-302 1.66 112.89
E-303 2.11 144.41
E-304 1.26 108.17
E-305 0.68 110.06
E-306 1.01 108.46
E-307 0.45 192.99
E-308 0.32 63.43
E-309 0.56 239.33
E-310 0.76 86.05
E-311 0.52 69.07
E-312 0.39 110.31
E-313 0.92 121.81
E-314 1.68 76.12
E-315 1.5 126.66
E-316 1.29 57.12
E-317 2.23 92.8
E-318 1.28 107.46
E-319 9.74 359.57
E-320 5.95 1301.49
E-321 8.92 412.25
E-322 6.48 390.88
E-323 9.67 841.74
E-324 13.61 935.07
E-325 67.77 1175.43
E-326 11.42 367.08
E-327 7.08 1356.31
E-328 25.52 585.88
E-329 4.43 237.84
E-330 32.58 600.97
E-331 5 150.52
E-332 26.53 655.45
E-333 9.74 599.13
E-334 6.07 966
E-335 10.6 2212.26
E-336 5.21 773.45
E-337 10.07 862.37
E-338 4.85 634.33
E-339 7.04 330.81
E-340 5.86 364.04
E-341 4.36 281.99
E-342 0.66 137.31
E-343 5.62 148.58
E-344 2.84 149.4
E-345 1.15 109.07
E-346 0.45 167.33
E-347 3.42 205.14
E-348 5.46 143.82
E-349 1.03 175.45
HPLC: Agilent 1100 Series
MS: Agilent LC/MSD SL
column: Phenomenex, Mercury Gemini C18, 3 μm, 2.0 × 20 mm,
Part. No. 00M-4439-B0-CE
solvent A: 5 mM NH4HCO3/20 mM NH3
B: acetonitrile HPLC grade
detection: MS: Positive and negative
mass rang: 120-700 m/z
fragmentor: 70
gain EMV: 1
threshold: 0.25
UV: 315 nm
bandwidth: 170 nm
reference: off
range: 210-400 nm
range step: 2.00 nm
peakwidth: <0.01 min
slit: 2 nm
injection: 5 μL
flow: 1.00 mL/min
column 40° C.
temperature:
gradient:   0.00 min  5% B
0.00-2.50 min  5% −> 95% B
2.50-2.80 min 95% B
2.81-3.10 min 95% −> 5% B

Analytical Method 2
Instrument: Agilent 1100-SL: incl. ELSD/DAD/MSD
Chromatography:
Column: Phenomenex Gemini ® C18, 50 ×
2.0 mm, 3μ
Method “Acid”
Eluent A: 0.1% formic acid in acetonitrile
Eluent B: 0.1% formic acid in Water
Linear Gradient program: t0 = 2% A, t3.5 min = 98% A,
t6 min = 98% A
Flow: 1 mL/min
Column oven temperature: 35° C.
Method “Base”
Eluent A: 10 mM ammonia in acetonitrile
Eluent B: 10 mM ammonia in water
Linear Gradient program: t0 = 2% A, t3.5 min = 98% A,
t6 min = 98% A
Flow: 1 mL/min
Column oven temperature: 35° C.
Evaporative Light Scattering
Detector (ELSD):
In strument: Polymer Laboratories PL-ELS 2100
Nebuliser gas flow: 1.1 L/min N2
Nebuliser temp: 50° C.
Evaporation temp: 80° C.
Lamp: Blue LED 480 nm
Diode Array Detector (DAD):
Instrument: Agilent G1316A
Sample wavelength: 220-320 nm
Reference wavelength: Off
Mass Spectroscopy (MSD):
Instrument: Agilent LC/MSD-SL
Ionisation: ESI (Positive & Negative)
Mass range: 100-800

Abbreviations Used
ACN acetonitrile min minute(s)
bu butyl mL millilitre
CDI carbonyl diimidazole MS mass spectrometry
d day(s) N normal
DC thin layer chromatography NIS N-iodosuccinimide
DCM dichloromethane NMP N-methylpyrrolindinone
DIPEA diisopropylethyl amine NMR nuclear resonance
spectroscopy
DME dimethylether NP normal phase
DMF N,N-dimethylformamide ppm part per million
DMSO dimethylsulphoxide Rf retention factor
eq. equivalent RP reversed phase
EtOH ethanol prep preparative
h hour(s) RT room temperature
HPLC high performance liquid tert tertiary
chromatography
LC liquid chromatography tR retention time
M molar THF tetrahydrofuran
MeOH methanol TMS Tetramethylsilanyl
Int. Intermediate PI3Ka PI3Kalpha or PI3Kα
LDA Lithiumdiisopropylamine DIA Diisopropylamine
PE Petrolether TLC Thin layer
chromatography
EtOAc Ethylacetate Pd(dppf)Cl2 [1,1-
Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]-
dichloropalladium(II)]
[Ir(COD)(OMe)]2 (1,5- Pin2B2 Bis(pinacolato)diboron
Cyclooctadiene)(methoxy)-
iridium(I) dimer
The Examples that follow describe the biological activity of the compounds according to the invention without restricting the invention to these Examples. All the EC50 and IC50 values listed herein are indicated in nM (nanomoles).
mTOR Kinase Activity Assay
(Phosphorylation Status of mTOR Substrate 4E-BP1; TR-FRET)
mTOR assay described herein provides IC50 values indicating the activity of the compounds inhibiting mTOR activity Inhibition of mTOR is expected to be indicative of activity in treating conditions of excessive or anomalous cell proliferation such as cancer.
Assay Principle:
The mTOR kinase TR-FRET assay utilizes a physiologically relevant protein substrate for mTOR (4E-BP1, labeled with an acceptor fluorophore (Green Fluorescent Protein) and paired with a corresponding Tb-labeled phospho-specific antibody.
The assay itself can be divided into two phases: the reaction phase and the detection phase. In the reaction phase, all components required for the kinase reaction are added to the well, including the labeled protein substrate. The reaction is allowed to incubate for 60 minutes. After the reaction, EDTA is added to stop the kinase reaction, and terbium-labeled antibody is added to bind phosphorylated product. Because the terbium chelate is stable at the EDTA concentrations used to stop a kinase assay, the antibody and EDTA can be pre-mixed prior to addition to minimize pipetting steps. Binding of the terbium labeled antibody to the fluorophore-labeled phosphorylated product brings the terbium and GFP into proximity, resulting in an increase in TR-FRET. In the presence of an inhibitor, formation of phosphorylated product is reduced, and the TR-FRET value is decreased.
Materials:
    • GFP-4E-BP1 substrate; Invitrogen order no. PV4759
    • Lanthascreen Tb-anti-p4E-BP1 (pThr46) Antibody Kit; Invitrogen order no. PV4758
    • FRAP1 (mTOR) kinase; Invitrogen order no. PV4753
    • ATP 10 mM
    • 5× Assay Buffer (250 mM HEPES pH7.5, 0.05% Polysorbate 20, 5 mM EGTA, 50 mM MnC12)
    • EDTA 500 mM
      Determining IC50 Values for Test Compounds:
      Kinase Reaction Conditions
400 nM GFP-4E-BP1, 8 μM ATP, ˜150 ng/mL mTOR, 50 mM HEPES
pH 7.5, 0.01% Polysorbate 20, 1 mM EGTA, 10 mM MnCl2, and variable amounts of test compounds.
Preparation of Reagents
Note: Thaw and keep mTOR, the substrate, ATP, and the antibody on ice prior to making working dilutions. Working dilutions of these components can be kept at room temperature for short periods of time the day of use.
1. Add 2 ml of 5× Assay Buffer to 8 ml water to prepare 10 ml of 1× Assay Buffer, wherein the concentration of 1× Assay Buffer is 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.01% Polysorbate 20, 1 mM EGTA, and 10 mM MnCl2.
2. Prepare Antibody/EDTA Solution by first adding 2.75 μl of Tb-anti p4E-BP1 Antibody to 2397 μl of LanthaScreen™ TR-FRET Dilution Buffer. Then, add 100 μl of 0.5 M EDTA.
3. Prepare 4× Substrate/Enzyme Solution by first adding 72 μl of GFP-4E-BP1 (22 μM) to 926 μl of 1× Assay Buffer. Then, add 1.6 μl of mTOR (0.45 mg/mL).
4. Prepare ATP Solution by adding 3.2 μl of 10 mM ATP to 1997 μl of 1× Assay Buffer.
Serial Dilution of Inhibitors (16 Point Curve)
Inhibitors are serially diluted in DMSO, then diluted to a 4× working concentration with 1× Assay Buffer.
1. Dispense 40 μl of DMSO to two adjacent columns of a 96 well plate per compound (e.g. columns 1 and 2).
2. Add 10 μl of inhibitor stock (10 mM) to the first well of the first column (A1) and mix.
3. Remove 10 μl from A1 and transfer to the adjacent well in the next column (B1) and mix.
4. Remove 10 μl from B1 and transfer to the next well in the first column (B2) and mix.
5. Repeat this dilution pattern through well H1 and leave the last well (H2) as DMSO only.
6. Remove 4 μl of diluted compounds and add to 96 μl of 1× Assay Buffer in a 96-well plate making 4× compound dilutions.
Kinase Reaction
1. Add 2.5 μl of 4× compound dilutions to a 384-well plate.
2. Add 2.5 μl of 4× Enzyme/Substrate Solution.
4. Preincubate for 30 mM at RT (shaker).
5. Add 5 μl of ATP Solution to all wells to start reactions.
6. Shake the assay plate on a plate shaker for 30 seconds.
7. Incubate the assay plate for one hour at room temperature (20-25° C.).
Stop Step and Fluorescence Detection
1. Add 10 μl of Antibody/EDTA Solution to each well in columns 1-9.
2. Shake the assay plate on a plate shaker for 30 seconds.
3. Incubate the assay plate for one hour at room temperature (20-25° C.).
4. Measure the GFP (FRET) and terbium (reference) emission signals on a fluorescence plate reader (e.g. Perkin Elmer Envision).
Data Analysis
1. Calculate the emission ratio for each sample by dividing the GFP (FRET) signal by the terbium (reference) signal.
2. Plot the concentration of each compound versus the emission ratio. Determine the concentration of compound required to reach 50% of the maximum signal (IC50). Determination of IC50 values can be obtained by curve fitting (sigmoidal dose response, variable slope) using Prism software from GraphPad).
Inhibition of PI3Kalpha-Induced PIP-2 Phosphorylation
PI3Kalpha assay described herein provides IC50 values indicating the activity of the compounds inhibiting PI3 kinase alpha activity Inhibition of PI3 kinase is expected to be indicative of activity in treating conditions of excessive or anomalous cell proliferation, such as cancers. See also J. A. Engelman, Nature Reviews Cancer, 2009, 9, 550-562; A. Carnero, Expert Opin. Investig. Drugs, 2009, 18, 1265-1277 and P. Liu et al., Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, 2009, 8, 627-64.
Method Type: Filter-Binding-Assay
1. Materials
Assay buffer:
    • 40 mM HEPES pH 7.5 SIGMA H-3375
    • 100 mM NaCl Merck 1.064.041.000
    • 1 mM EGTA SIGMA E-4378
    • 1 mM β-Glycerophosphate SIGMA G-6253
    • 7 mM MgCl2 Merck 58.331.000
    • 1 mM DTT SIGMA D-0632
    • (0.1% BSA only during preparation of Lipidmix after ultrasonication)
      Phospholipid blend mix (=substrate) from Avanti Polar Lipids (#790770):
    • Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-biphosphate (#840046) 3,665%
    • Phosphatidylethanolamine (#83022) 39,26%
    • Phosphatidylserine (#830032) 36,66%
    • Sphingomyeline (#860062) 3,665%
    • Phosphatidylcholine (#830053) 16,75%
      Per aliquot lipid (16.6 mg): 26 ml assay buffer+520 μl BSA (5%)
      PI3 Kinase alpha is expressed in SF9 insect cells, coinfected with viruses encoding p85alpha and His-p 110alpha, purified by combined Ni-affinity and anion exchange chromatography). Aliquoted in desired amounts and stored at −80° C. Final assay concentration 25 ng/well Phosphotyrosin PDGFRbeta-peptide H-CGG-pY-MDMSKDESVD-pY-VPMLDM-NH2 was synthesized by Jerini Peptide Technologies (JPT) and used in a final conc. of 1.7 μM (stock 100 μM prepared in Assay buffer with DTT, aliquoted in desired amounts and stored at −80° C.)
      Cold ATP (from Sigma; A-7699), 100 μM stocksolution in H2O, use 1 μM final concentration in assay
      [33P]-ATP, 370 MBq/ml from Amersham (#AH9968), use 0.5 μCi/well (10 mCi/ml)
      Clear 96-well plates from Greiner (#655 162)
      Filter plates: Perkin Elmer UniFilter GF/B #6005177
      Microscint 0 (from Perkin Elmer, #6013611)
      2. Assay Procedure
The substrate-containing lipid vesicles are dissolved to a concentration of 0.637 mg lipid blend/ml assay buffer (with BSA, freshly added) in 50 ml Falcon->keep on ice, followed by ultrasonication (pulse of 15 sec followed by a pause of 10 sec, 4×). Compounds are serially diluted in assay buffer+6% DMSO and 10 μl of each dilution is added per well of a 96-well plate (compounds are tested in duplicates) and mixed with 30 μl of the lipid vesicles containing PDGFR-Peptide (0.5 μM final) and PI3K alpha (25 ng/well final). The mixture is then incubated for 20 minutes at room temperature. Subsequently, 20 μl of assay buffer containing 3 μM cold ATP and 0.5 μCi/20 μl 33P-ATP are added. The plates are then incubated at room temperature for 120 minutes (shaking with 300 rpm). The reaction mix is transferred onto filter plates using “filtermate harvester” from Packard: filter plates are rinsed with PBS, then the reaction mix is filtered onto the filter plate, washed 5 times with PBS and are allowed to dry for 30-60 minutes at 50° C.
The plate bottom is sealed with Perkin Elmer white adhesive foil and 25 μl/well Microscint0 are added, the top is covered with transparent adhesive foil and the plate is measured with Wallac Trilux 1450 Microbeta Counter.
As positive control serve wells containing vehicle controls (1% DMSO in assay buffer), showing non-inhibited kinase activity (high values). Wells containing assay buffer instead of enzyme can serve as control for background activity (low values).
3. Evaluation
Calculate IC50 values using the Smiley program (based on GrapPad Prism)
PC3 Proliferation Test
The test is based on measurement of cellular DNA content via fluorescent dye binding. Because cellular DNA content is highly regulated, it is closely proportional to cell number. The extent of proliferation is determined by comparing cell counts for samples treated with drugs with untreated controls.
PC3 (human prostate carcinoma cell line) cells are sown in microtitre plates and incubated overnight in culture medium at 37° C. and 5% CO2. The test substances are diluted stepwise and added to the cells such that the total volume is 200 μL/well. Cells to which diluent, but not substance, is added serve as controls. After an incubation time of 3 days, the medium is replaced by 100 μL/well dye-binding solution and the cells are incubated at 37° C. in the dark for a further 60 min For measuring the fluorescence, excitation takes place at a wavelength of 485 nm and the emission is measured at 530 nm EC50 values are calculated using the GraphPad Prism program.
AlamarBlue Assay in AN3 CA Cells
The alamarBlue cell assay provides EC50 values indicative of the antiproliferative or cytotoxic effects of the compounds on the AN3 CA human endometrial cancer cell line.
1. Description
alamarBlue® is designed to provide a rapid and sensitive measure of cell proliferation and cytotoxicity in various human and animal cell lines. The assay is based on the reduction of alamarBlue in the reducing environment of living (metabolically active) cells. In the presence of added cytotoxic or antiproliferative compounds, the innate metabolic activity ceases.
AlamarBlue is soluble and stable in culture medium. Measurements are made fluorometrically by exciting at 530-560 nm and measuring emission at 590 nm. In reporting percent alamarBlue reduction by monitoring fluorescence, data are expressed as fluorescence emission intensity units as a function of time of incubation.
2. Cells and Reagents
AN3 CA cells Human endometrial cancer cells (ATCC HTB-111)
alamarBlue Serotec Ltd
PBS (w/o Ca, Mg) Life Technologies, Gibco BRL (Cat. No. 4190-094)
DMEM Medium Lonza (Cat. No. BE-12-604F)
Fetal calf serum Life Technologies, Gibco BRL (Cat. No.
10270-106)

3. Equipment
    • 96-well plates, flat bottom (Falcon, Cat. No.: 353072)
    • 96-well plates, U-shaped (Costar, Cat. No.: 3799)
    • CO2-Incubator
    • Microplate Reader, Spectramax Plus, Molecular Devices
      4. Typical Procedure
  • Day 0: Seed 3000 AN3 CA cells (DMEM/10% FCS) in 180 μl medium into a 96-well plate, flat bottom (include medium blank). Incubate plates at 37° C. in a CO2 incubator overnight.
  • Day 1: Dilute compounds to a concentration 100 μM->1:5, 10 dilution steps, in 96-well plates.
  •  Add 20 μl per well of each dilution to cells (total volume per well 200 μl; final conc. of cpds: 10 μM->1:5; 0.5% DMSO final). If required, test further dilutions.
  •  All concentrations are tested in duplicates.
  •  Controls: Cells w/o cpd. (+20 μl medium/DMSO).
  •  Cells are incubated with compounds for 3 days.
  • Day 4: Add 25 μl of alamarBlue solution to each well and incubate for 5-8 hours at 37° C. Measure fluorescence by exciting at 530-560 nm and measuring emission at 590 nm
    5. Evaluation
    • Calculate EC50 using GraphPad Prism (Fifty).
alamarBlue® assay can be used to measure the inhibition of mTOR as well as PI3Kalpha in vitro.
CyQuant Assay in U87MG Cells
The CyQuant assay provides EC50 values indicative of the antiproliferative or cytotoxic effects of the compounds on the U87MG human glioblastoma cell line.
1. Description
The test is based on measurement of cellular DNA content via fluorescent dye binding. Because cellular DNA content is highly regulated, it is closely proportional to cell number. The extent of proliferation is determined by comparing cell counts for samples treated with drugs with untreated controls. In the assay, a DNA-binding dye in combination with a plasma membrane permeabilization reagent is used. The medium is aspirated, replaced with dye binding solution, cells are incubated for 30-60 min., then fluorescence is measured (excitation at 485 nm, emission detection at 530 nm). Data are expressed as fluorescence emission intensity units as a function of time of incubation.
2. Cells and Reagents
U-87MG cells Human glioblastoma cells (ATCC HTB-14)
CyQuant NF assay Invitrogen Cat.# C35006
PBS (w/o Ca, Mg) Life Technologies, Gibco BRL (Cat. No. 4190-094)
RPMI1640 Medium Life Technologies, Gibco BRL (Cat. No.
61870-010)
Fetal calf serum Life Technologies, Gibco BRL (Cat. No.
10270-106)

3. Equipment
    • 96-well plates, flat bottom (Falcon, Cat. No.: 353072)
    • 96-well plates, U-shaped (Costar, Cat. No.: 3799)
    • CO2-Incubator
    • Microplate Reader, Wallac Victor
      4. Typical Procedure
  • Day 0: Seed 3000 U-87MG cells (cultured in RPMI/10% FCS) in 150 μl medium into a 96-well plate, flat bottom (include mediumblank). Incubate plates at 37° C. in a CO2 incubator overnight.
  • Day 1: Dilute compounds to a concentration 80 μM->1:5 in medium, 7 dilution steps, in 96-well plates.
  •  Add 50 μl per well of each dilution (total volume per well 200 μl; final conc. of cpds: 20 μM->1:5). If required, test further dilutions.
  •  All concentrations are tested in duplicates or triplicates.
  •  Controls: Cells w/o cpd. (+50 μl medium+DMSO).
  •  Cells are incubated with compounds for 3 days.
  • Day 4: Aspirate off medium and replace with 100 μl of 1× dye binding solution (22 μl CyQuant NF dye reagent added to 11 ml of 1×HBSS buffer). Cover the microplate and incubate for 30-60 min for equilibration of dye-DNA binding. Measure the fluorescence intensity in a microplate reader (excitation at 485 nm, emission detection at 530 nm).
    5. Evaluation
    • Calculate EC50 using GraphPad Prism (Fifty)
The substances of the present invention are PI3 kinase pathway inhibitors, in particular of the serine/threonine kinase mTOR and/or members of the lipid kinase family Pi3K. On account of their biological properties, the novel compounds of the general formula (1) and their isomers and their physiologically tolerated salts are suitable for treating diseases which are characterized by excessive or anomalous cell proliferation.
These diseases include, for example: viral infections (e.g. HIV and Kaposi's sarcoma); inflammation and autoimmune diseases (e.g. colitis, arthritis, Alzheimer's disease, glomerulonephritis and wound healing); bacterial, fungal and/or parasitic infections; leukaemias, lymphomas and solid tumours; skin diseases (e.g. psoriasis); bone diseases; cardiovascular diseases (e.g. restenosis and hypertrophy). In addition, the compounds are useful for protecting proliferating cells (e.g. hair cells, intestinal cells, blood cells and progenitor cells) from DNA damage due to irradiation, UV treatment and/or cytostatic treatment (Davis et al., 2001).
For example, the following cancer diseases can be treated with compounds according to the invention, without, however, being restricted thereto: brain tumours, such as acoustic neurinoma, astrocytomas such as piloid astrocytomas, fibrillary astrocytoma, protoplasmic astrocytoma, gemistocytic astrocytoma, anaplastic astrocytoma and glioblastomas, brain lymphomas, brain metastases, hypophyseal tumour such as prolactinoma, HGH (human growth hormone) producing tumour and ACTH-producing tumour (adrenocorticotrophic hormone), craniopharyngiomas, medulloblastomas, meningiomas and oligodendrogliomas; nerve tumours (neoplasms) such as tumours of the vegetative nervous system such as neuroblastoma sympathicum, ganglioneuroma, paraganglioma (phaeochromocytoma and chromaffinoma) and glomus caroticum tumour, tumours in the peripheral nervous system such as amputation neuroma, neurofibroma, neurinoma (neurilemoma, schwannoma) and malignant schwannoma, as well as tumours in the central nervous system such as brain and spinal cord tumours; intestinal cancer such as rectal carcinoma, colon carcinoma, anal carcinoma, small intestine tumours and duodenal tumours; eyelid tumours such as basalioma or basal cell carcinoma; pancreatic gland cancer or pancreatic carcinoma; bladder cancer or bladder carcinoma; lung cancer (bronchial carcinoma) such as small-cell bronchial to carcinomas (oat cell carcinomas) and non-small-cell bronchial carcinomas such as squamous epithelium carcinomas, adenocarcinomas and large-cell bronchial carcinomas; breast cancer such as mammary carcinoma, such as infiltrating ductal carcinoma, colloid carcinoma, lobular invasive carcinoma, tubular carcinoma, adenoid cystic carcinoma, and papillary carcinoma; non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL) such as Burkitt's lymphoma, low-malignancy non-Hodkgin's lymphomas (NHL) and mucosis fungoides; uterine cancer or endometrial carcinoma or corpus carcinoma; CUP syndrome (cancer of unknown primary); ovarian cancer or ovarian carcinoma such as mucinous, endometrial or serous cancer; gall bladder cancer; bile duct cancer such as Klatskin's tumour; testicular cancer such as seminomas and non-seminomas; lymphoma (lymphosarcoma) such as malignant lymphoma, Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL) such as chronic lymphatic leukaemia, hair cell leukaemia, immunocytoma, plasmocytoma (multiple myeloma), immunoblastoma, Burkitt's lymphoma, T-zone mycosis fungoides, large-cell anaplastic lymphoblastoma and lymphoblastoma; laryngeal cancer such as vocal cord tumours, supraglottal, glottal and subglottal laryngeal tumours; bone cancer such as osteochondroma, chondroma, chrondoblastoma, chondromyxoidfibroma, osteoma, osteoid-osteoma, osteoblastoma, eosinophilic granuloma, giant cell tumour, chondrosarcoma, osteosarcoma, Ewing's sarcoma, reticulosarcoma, plasmocytoma, fibrous dysplasia, juvenile bone cyst and aneurysmatic bone cyst; head/neck tumours such as tumours of the lips, tongue, floor of the mouth, oral cavity, gingiva, pallet, salivary glands, pharynx, nasal cavities, paranasal sinuses, larynx and middle ear; liver cancer such as liver cell carcinoma or hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC); leukaemias, such as acute leukaemias, such as acute lymphatic/lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL), acute myeloid leukaemia (AML); chronic leukaemias such as chronic lymphatic leukaemia (CLL), chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML); stomach cancer or stomach carcinoma such as papillary, tubular and mucinous adenocarcinoma, signet ring cell carcinoma, adenoid squamous cell carcinoma, small-cell carcinoma and undifferentiated carcinoma; melanomas such as superficially spreading, nodular malignant lentigo and acral lentiginous melanoma; renal cancer, such as kidney cell carcinoma or hypernephroma or Grawitz's tumour; oesophageal cancer or oesophageal carcinoma; cancer of the penis; prostate cancer; pharyngeal cancer or pharyngeal carcinomas such as nasopharyngeal carcinomas, oropharyngeal carcinomas and hypopharyngeal carcinomas; retinoblastoma; vaginal cancer or vaginal carcinoma; squamous epithelium carcinomas, adeno carcinomas, in situ carcinomas, malignant melanomas and sarcomas; thyroid gland carcinomas such as papillary, follicular and medullary thyroid gland carcinoma, and also anaplastic carcinomas; spinalioma, prickle cell carcinoma and squamous epithelium carcinoma of the skin; thymomas, urethral cancer and vulvar cancer.
The novel compounds can be used for the prevention or short-term or long-term treatment of the abovementioned diseases including, where appropriate, in combination with other state-of-the-art compounds such as other anti-tumour substances, cytotoxic substances, cell proliferation inhibitors, antiangiogenic substances, steroids or antibodies.
The compounds of the general formula (1) can be used on their own or in combination with other active compounds according to the invention and, where appropriate, in combination with other pharmacologically active compounds as well. Chemotherapeutic agents which can be administered in combination with the compounds according to the invention include, without being restricted thereto, hormones, hormone analogs and antihormones (e.g. tamoxifen, toremifene, raloxifene, fulvestrant, megestrol acetate, flutamide, nilutamide, bicalutamide, aminoglutethimide, cyproterone acetate, finasteride, buserelin acetate, fludrocortisone, fluoxymesterone, medroxyprogesterone and octreotide), aromatase inhibitors (e.g. anastrozole, letrozole, liarozole, vorozole, exemestane and atamestane), LHRH agonists and antagonists (e.g. goserelin acetate and luprolide), inhibitors of growth factors (growth factors such as platelet-derived growth factor and hepatocyte growth factor, examples of inhibitors are growth factor antibodies, growth factor receptor antibodies and tyrosine kinase inhibitors, such as gefitinib, imatinib, lapatinib, Erbitux® and trastuzumab); antimetabolites (e.g. antifolates such as methotrexate and raltitrexed, pyrimidine analogs such as 5-fluorouracil, capecitabine and gemcitabine, purine and adenosine analogs such as mercaptopurine, thioguanine, cladribine and pentostatin, cytarabine and fludarabine); antitumour antibiotics (e.g. anthracyclines, such as doxorubicin, daunorubicin, epirubicin and idarubicin, mitomycin C, bleomycin, dactinomycin, plicamycin and streptozocin); platinum derivatives (e.g. cisplatin, oxaliplatin and carboplatin); alkylating agents (e.g. estramustine, meclorethamine, melphalan, chlorambucil, busulphan, dacarbazine, cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide and temozolomide, nitrosoureas such as carmustine and to lomustine and thiotepa); antimitotic agents (e.g. vinca alkaloids such as vinblastine, vindesine, vinorelbine and vincristine; and taxans such as paclitaxel and docetaxel); topoisomerase inhibitors (e.g. epipodophyllotoxins such as etoposide and etopophos, teniposide, amsacrine, topotecan, irinotecan and mitoxantrone) and various chemotherapeutic agents such as amifostin, anagrelide, clodronate, filgrastin, interferon alpha, leucovorin, rituximab, procarbazine, levamisole, mesna, mitotan, pamidronate and porfimer.
Examples of suitable forms for use are tablets, capsules, suppositories, solutions, in particular solutions for injection (s.c., i.v., i.m.) and infusion, syrups, emulsions or dispersible powders. In this connection, the proportion of the pharmaceutically active compound(s) should in each case be in the range of 0.1-90% by weight, preferably 0.5-50% by weight, of the total composition, that is in quantities which are sufficient to achieve the dosage range which is specified below. If necessary, the doses mentioned can be given several times a day.
Appropriate tablets can be obtained, for example, by mixing the active compound(s) with known auxiliary substances, for example inert diluents, such as calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate or lactose, disintegrants, such as maize starch or alginic acid, binders, such as starch or gelatine, lubricants, such as magnesium stearate or talc, and/or agents for achieving a depot effect, such as carboxymethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate phthalate or polyvinyl acetate. The tablets can also comprise several layers.
Correspondingly, sugar-coated tablets can be produced by coating cores, which have been prepared in analogy with tablets, with agents which are customarily used in sugar coatings, for example collidone or shellac, gum arabic, talc, titanium dioxide or sugar. The core can also comprise several layers in order to achieve a depot effect or to avoid incompatibilities. In the same way, the sugar coating can also comprise several layers in order to achieve a depot effect, with it being possible to use the auxiliary substances which are mentioned above in the case of the tablets.
Syrups of the active compounds or active compound combinations according to the invention can additionally comprise a sweetening agent, such as saccharine, cyclamate, glycerol or sugar as well as a taste-improving agent, e.g. flavouring agents such as vanillin or orange extract. They can also comprise suspension aids or thickeners, such as sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, wetting agents, for example condensation products of fatty alcohols and ethylene oxide, or protectants such as p-hydroxybenzoates.
Injection and infusion solutions are produced in a customary manner, e.g. while adding isotonizing agents, preservatives, such as p-hydroxybenzoates, or stabilizers, such as alkali metal salts of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, where appropriate using emulsifiers and/or dispersants, with it being possible, for example, to employ, where appropriate, organic solvents as solubilizing agents or auxiliary solvents when using water as diluent, and aliquoted into injection bottles or ampoules or infusion bottles.
The capsules, which comprise one or more active compounds or active compound combinations, can, for example, be produced by mixing the active compounds with inert carriers, such as lactose or sorbitol, and encapsulating the mixture in gelatine capsules. Suitable suppositories can be produced, for example, by mixing with excipients which are envisaged for this purpose, such as neutral fats or polyethylene glycol, or their derivatives.
Auxiliary substances which may be mentioned by way of example are water, pharmaceutically unobjectionable organic solvents, such as paraffins (e.g. petroleum fractions), oils of vegetable origin (e.g. groundnut oil or sesame oil), monofunctional or polyfunctional alcohols (e.g. EtOH or glycerol), carrier substances such as natural mineral powders (e.g. kaolins, argillaceous earths, talc and chalk), synthetic mineral powders (e.g. highly disperse silicic acid and silicates), sugars (e.g. cane sugar, lactose and grape sugar), emulsifiers (e.g. lignin, sulphite waste liquors, methyl cellulose, starch and polyvinylpyrrolidone) and glidants (e.g. magnesium stearate, talc, stearic acid and sodium lauryl sulphate).
Administration is effected in a customary manner, preferably orally or transdermally, in particular and preferably orally. In the case of oral use, the tablets can naturally also comprise, in addition to the abovementioned carrier substances, additives such as sodium citrate, calcium carbonate and dicalcium phosphate together with a variety of further substances such as starch, preferably potato starch, gelatine and the like. It is furthermore also possible to use glidants, such as magnesium stearate, sodium lauryl sulphate and talc, for the tableting. In the case of aqueous suspensions, a variety of taste improvers or dyes can also be added to the active compounds in addition to the abovementioned auxiliary substances.
For parenteral administration, it is possible to employ solutions of the active compounds while using suitable liquid carrier materials. The dosage for intravenous administration is 1-1000 mg per hour, preferably between 5 and 500 mg per hour.
Despite this, it may be necessary, where appropriate, to diverge from the above-mentioned quantities, depending on the body weight or the nature of the route of administration, on the individual response to the medicament, on the nature of its formulation and on the time or interval at which the administration is effected. Thus, it may, in some cases, be sufficient to make do with less than the previously mentioned lowest quantity whereas, in other cases, the abovementioned upper limit has to be exceeded. When relatively large quantities are being administered, it may be advisable to divide these into several single doses which are given over the course of the day.
The following formulation examples illustrate the present invention without, however, restricting its scope:
Pharmaceutical Formulation Examples
A) Tablets per tablet
Active compound in accordance with formula (1) 100 mg
Lactose 140 mg
Maize starch 240 mg
Polyvinylpyrrolidone  15 mg
Magnesium stearate  5 mg
500 mg
The finely ground active compound, lactose and a part of the maize starch are mixed with each other. The mixture is sieved, after which it is moistened with a solution of polyvinylpyrrolidone in water, kneaded, wet-granulated and dried. The granular material, the remainder of the maize starch and the magnesium stearate are sieved and mixed with each other. The mixture is pressed into tablets of suitable shape and size.
B) Tablets per tablet
Active compound in accordance with formula (1) 80 mg
Lactose 55 mg
Maize starch 190 mg 
Microcrystalline cellulose 35 mg
Polyvinylpyrrolidone 15 mg
Sodium carboxymethyl starch 23 mg
Magnesium stearate  2 mg
400 mg 
The finely ground active compound, a part of the maize starch, the lactose, microcrystalline cellulose and polyvinylpyrrolidone are mixed with each other, after which the mixture is sieved and worked, together with the remainder of the maize starch and water, into a granular material, which is dried and sieved. The sodium carboxymethyl starch and the magnesium stearate are then added to the granular material and mixed with it, and the mixture is pressed into tablets of suitable size.
C) Ampoule solution
Active compound in accordance with formula (1) 50 mg
Sodium chloride 50 mg
Water for injection  5 mL
The active compound is dissolved, either at its intrinsic pH or, where appropriate, at pH 5.5-6.5, in water after which sodium chloride is added as isotonizing agent. The resulting solution is rendered pyrogen-free by filtration and the filtrate is aliquoted, under aseptic conditions, into ampoules, which are then sterilized and sealed by melting. The ampoules contain 5 mg, 25 mg and 50 mg of active compound.

Claims (55)

The invention claimed is:
1. A compound of general formula (I),
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00731
wherein
R3 denotes a group selected from among 3-8 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl and 5-12 membered heteroaryl, optionally substituted by one or more identical or different R4; and
R1 denotes a group selected from among C6-10aryl and 5-12 membered heteroaryl, optionally substituted by one or more identical or different R5 and
R2 denotes a group selected from among hydrogen, C1-4alkyl, C3-8cycloalkyl, 3-8 membered heteroalkyl, 3-8 membered heterocycloalkyl, —ORv, —SRv, —CF3, —CN, —NC and —NO2, and
each R4 denotes a group selected from among Ra and Rb; and
each Ra independently of one another denotes hydrogen or a group selected from among C1-6alkyl, 2-6 membered heteroalkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C4-16cycloalkylalkyl, C6-10aryl, C7-16arylalkyl, 5-12 membered heteroaryl, 6-18 membered heteroarylalkyl, 3-14 membered heterocycloalkyl and 4-14 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl, Ra optionally being substituted by one or more identical or different Rb and/or Rc4,
each Rb denotes a suitable group and is selected independently of one another from among ═O, —ORc, C1-3haloalkyloxy, —OCF3, —OCHF2, ═S, —SRc, ═NRc, ═NORc, ═NNRcRc1, ═NN(Rg)C(O)NRcRc1, —NRcRc1, —ONRcRc1, —N(ORc)Rc1, —N(Rg)NRcRc1, halogen, —CF3, —CN, —NC, —OCN, —SCN, —NO, —NO2, ═N2, —N3, —S(O)Rc, —S(O)ORc, —S(O)2Rc, —S(O)2ORc, —S(O)NRcRc1, —S(O)2NRcRc1, —OS(O)Rc, —OS(O)2Rc, —OS(O)2ORc, —OS(O)NRcRc1, —OS(O)2NRcRc1, —C(O)Rc, —C(O)ORc, —C(O)SRc, —C(O)NRcRc1, —C(O)N(Rg)NRcRc1, —C(O)N(Rg)ORc, —C(NRg)NRcRc1, —C(NOH)Rc, —C(NOH)NRcRc1, —OC(O)Rc, —OC(O)ORc, —OC(O)SRc, —OC(O)NRcRc1, —OC(NRg)NRcRc1, —SC(O)Rc, —SC(O)ORc, —SC(O)NRcRc1, —SC(NRg)NRcRc1, —N(Rg)C(O)Rc, —N[C(O)Rc][C(O)Rc1], —N(ORg)C(O)Rc, —N(Rg)C(NRg1)Rc, —N(Rg)N(Rg1)C(O)Rc, —N[C(O)Rc2]NRcRc1, —N(Rg)C(S)Rc, —N(Rg)S(O)Rc, —N(Rg)S(O)ORc, —N(Rg)S(O)2Rc, —N[S(O)2Rc][S(O)2Rc1], —N(Rg)S(O)2ORc, —N(Rg)S(O)2NRcRc1, —N(Rg)[S(O)2]2Rc, —N(Rg)C(O)ORc, —N(Rg)C(O)SRc, —N(Rg)C(O)NRcRc1, —N(Rg)C(O)NRg1NRcRc1—N(Rg)N(Rg1)C(O)NRcRc1, —N(Rg)C(S)NRcRc1, —[N(Rg)C(O)]2Rc, —N(Rg)[C(O)]2Rc, —N{[C(O)]2Rc}{[C(O)]2Rc1}, —N(Rg)[C(O)]2ORc, —N(Rg)[C(O)]2NRcRc1, —N{[C(O)]2ORc}{[C(O)]2ORc1},
—N{[C(O)]2NRcRc1}{[C(O)]2NRc2Rc3}, —[N(Rg)C(O)]2ORc, —N(Rg)C(NRg1)ORc, —N(Rg)C(NOH)Rc, —N(Rg)C(NRg1)SRc, —N(Rg)C(NRg1)NRcRc1, —N(Rg)C(═N—CN)NRcRc1 and —N═C(Rg)NRcRc1 and
each Rc, Rc1, Rc2, Rc3 and Rc4 independently of one another denotes hydrogen or a group selected from among C1-6alkyl, 2-6 membered heteroalkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C4-16cycloalkylalkyl, C6-10aryl, C7-16arylalkyl, 5-12 membered hetero-aryl, 6-18 membered heteroarylalkyl, 3-14 membered heterocycloalkyl and 4-14 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl, Rc, Rc1, Rc2, Rc3 and Rc4 independently optionally being substituted by one or more identical or different Rd and/or Re4, where Rc together with Rg and/or Rc1 and/or Rc2 and/or Rc3 or Rc2 together with Rc3 may form a 3-8 membered heterocyclalkyl residue via a shared C-, N-, O- or S-atom, and
each Rd denotes a suitable group and is selected independently of one another from among ═O, —ORe, C1-3haloalkyloxy, —OCF3, —OCHF2, ═S, —SRe, ═NRe, ═NORe, ═NNReRe1, ═NN(Rg2)C(O)NReRe1, —NReRe1, —ONReRe1, —N(Rg2)NReRe1, halogen, —CF3, —CN, —NC, —OCN, —SCN, —NO, —NO2, ═N2, —N3, —S(O)Re, —S(O)ORe, —S(O)2Re, —S(O)2ORe, —S(O)NReRe1, —S(O)2NReRe1, —OS(O)Re, —OS(O)2Re, —OS(O)2ORe, —OS(O)NReRe1, —OS(O)2NReRe1, —C(O)Re, —C(O)ORe, —C(O)SRe, —C(O)NReRe1, —C(O)N(Rg2)NReRe1, —C(O)N(Rg2)ORe, —C(NRg2)NReRe1, —C(NOH)Re, —C(NOH)NReRe1, —OC(O)Re, —OC(O)ORe, —OC(O)SRe, —OC(O)NReRe1, —OC(NRg2)NReRe1, —SC(O)Re, —SC(O)ORe, —SC(O)NReRe1, —SC(NRg2)NReRe1, —N(Rg2)C(O)Re, —N[C(O)Re][C(O)Re1], —N(ORg2)C(O)Re, —N(Rg2)C(NRg3)Re, —N(Rg2)N(Rg3)C(O)Re, —N[C(O)Re2]NReRe1, —N(Rg2)C(S)Re, —N(Rg2)S(O)Re, —N(Rg2)S(O)ORe—N(Rg2)S(O)2Re, —N[S(O)2Re][S(O)2Re1], —N(Rg2)S(O)2ORe, —N(Rg2)S(O)2NReRe1, —N(Rg2)[S(O)2]2Re, —N(Rg2)C(O)ORe, —N(Rg2)C(O)SRe, —N(Rg2)C(O)NReRe1, —N(Rg2)C(O)NRg3NReRe1, N(Rg2)N(Rg3)C(O)NReRe1, —N(Rg2)C(S)NReRe1, —[N(Rg2)C(O)][N(Rg3)C(O)]Re, —N(Rg2)[C(O)]2Re, —N{[C(O)]2Re}{[C(O)]2Re1}, —N(Rg2)[C(O)]2ORe, —N(Rg2)[C(O)]2NReRe1, —N{[C(O)]2ORe}{[C(O)]2ORe}, —N{[C(O)]2NReRe1}{[C(O)]2NRe2Re3}, —[N(Rg3)C(O)][N(Rg3)C(O)]ORe, —N(Rg2)C(NRg3)ORe, —N(Rg2)C(NOH)Re, —N(Rg2)C(NRg3)SRe, —N(Rg2)C(NRg3)NReRe1—N(Rg2)C(═N—CN)NReRe1 and —N═C(Rg2)NReRe1
each Re, Re1, Re2, Re3 and Re4 independently of one another denotes hydrogen or a group selected from among C1-6alkyl, 2-6 membered heteroalkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C4-16cycloalkylalkyl, C6-10aryl, C7-16arylalkyl, 5-12 membered hetero-aryl, 6-18 membered heteroarylalkyl, 3-14 membered heterocycloalkyl and 4-14 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl, where Re together with Rg2 and/or Re1 and/or Re2 and/or Re3 or Re2 together with Re3 may form a 3-8 membered heterocyclalkyl residue via a shared C-, N-, O- or S-atom, and where Re, Re1, Re2, Re3 and Re4 independently optionally being substituted by one or more identical or different Rf and/or Rg6, and
each Rf denotes a suitable group and in each case is selected independently of one another from among ═O, —ORg, C1-3haloalkyloxy, —OCF3, —OCHF2, ═S, —SRg, ═NRg4, ═NORg4, ═NNRg4Rg5, ═NN(Rh)C(O)NRg4Rg5, —NRg4Rg5, —ONRg4Rg5, —N(Rh)NRg4Rg5, halogen, —CF3, —CN, —NC, —OCN, —SCN, —NO, —NO2, ═N2, —N3, —S(O)Rg4, —S(O)ORg4, —S(O)2Rg4, —S(O)2ORg4, —S(O)NRg4Rg5, —S(O)2NRg4Rg5, —OS(O)Rg4, —OS(O)2Rg4, —OS(O)2ORg4, —OS(O)NRg4Rg5, —OS(O)2NRg4Rg5, —C(O)Rg4, —C(O)ORg4, —C(O)SRg4, —C(O)NRg4Rg5, —C(O)N(Rh)NRg4Rg5, —C(O)N(Rh)ORg4, —C(NRh)NRg4Rg5, —C(NOH)Rg4, —C(NOH)NRg4Rg5, —OC(O)Rg4, —OC(O)ORg4, —OC(O)SRg4, —OC(O)NR4gRg5, —OC(NRh)NRg4Rg5, —SC(O)Rg4, —SC(O)ORg4, —SC(O)NRg4Rg5, —SC(NRh)NRg4Rg5, —N(Rh)C(O)Rg4, —N[C(O)Rg4]2, —N(ORh)C(O)Rg4, —N(Rh)C(NRh1)Rg4, —N(Rh)N(Rh1)C(O)Rg4, —N[C(O)Rg6]NRg4Rg5, —N(Rh)C(S)Rg4, —N(Rh)S(O)Rg4, —N(Rh)S(O)ORg4, —N(Rh)S(O)2Rg4, —N[S(O)2Rg4][S(O)2Rg5], —N(Rh)S(O)2ORg4, —N(Rh)S(O)2NRg4Rg5, —N(Rh)[S(O)2]2Rg4, —N(Rh)C(O)ORg4, —N(Rh)C(O)SRg4, —N(Rh)C(O)NRg4Rg5, —N(Rh)C(O)NRh1NRg4Rg5, —N(Rh)N(Rh1)C(O)NRg4Rg5, —N(Rh)C(S)NRg4Rg5, —[N(Rh)C(O)][N(Rh1)C(O)]Rg4, —N(Rh)[C(O)]2Rg4, —N{[C(O)]2Rg4}{[C(O)]2Rg5}, —N(Rh)[C(O)]2ORg4, —N(Rh)[C(O)]2NRg4Rg5, —N{[C(O)]2ORg4}{[C(O)]2ORg4}, —N{[C(O)]2NRg4Rg5}{[C(O)]2NRg4Rg5}, —[N(Rh)C(O)][N(Rh1)C(O)]ORg4, —N(Rh)C(NRh1)ORg4, —N(Rh)C(NOH)Rg4, —N(Rh)C(NRh1)SRg4, —N(Rh)C(NRh1)NRg4Rg5, —N(Rh)C(═N—CN)NRg4Rg5 and —N═C(Rh)NRg4Rg5; and
each Rg, Rg1, Rg2, Rg3, Rg4, Rg5 and Rg6 independently of one another denotes hydrogen or a group selected from among C1-6alkyl, 2-6 membered heteroalkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C4-16cycloalkylalkyl, C6-10aryl, C7-16arylalkyl, 5-12 membered hetero-aryl, 6-18 membered heteroarylalkyl, 3-14 membered heterocycloalkyl and 4-14 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl, where Rg together with Rg1 and/or Rh may form a 3-8 membered cycloalkyl or a 3-8 membered heterocyclalkyl residue via a shared C-, N- O- or S-atom, and where Rg, Rg1, Rg2, Rg3, Rg4, Rg5 and Rg6 independently optionally being substituted by one or more identical or different Rh2; and
each Rh, Rh1 and Rh2 is selected independently of one another from among hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, 2-6 membered heteroalkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C3-10-cycloalkyl, C4-16cycloalkylalkyl, C6-10aryl, C7-16arylalkyl, 5-12 membered heteroaryl, 6-18 membered heteroarylalkyl, 3-14 membered heterocycloalkyl and 4-14 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl, where Rh together with Rh1 may form a 3-8 membered cycloalkyl or a 3-8 membered heterocyclalkyl residue via a shared C-, N- O- or S-atom, and
each R5 denotes a group selected from among Rm and Rn; and
each Rm independently of one another denotes hydrogen or a group selected from among C1-6alkyl, 2-6 membered heteroalkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C4-16cycloalkylalkyl, C6-10aryl, C7-16arylalkyl, 5-12 membered heteroaryl, 6-18 membered heteroarylalkyl, 3-14 membered heterocycloalkyl and 4-14 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl, and Rm optionally substituted by one or more identical or different Rn and/or Ro4,
each Rn denotes a suitable group and is selected independently of one another from among ═O, —ORo, C1-3haloalkyloxy, —OCF3, —OCHF2, ═S, —SRo, ═NRo, ═NORo, ═NNRoRo1, ═NN(Rs)C(O)NRoRo1, —NRoRo1, —ONRoRo1, —N(ORoRo1, —N(Rs)NRoRo1, halogen, —CF3, —CN, —NC, —OCN, —SCN, —NO, —NO2, ═N2, —N3, —S(O)Ro, —S(O)ORo, —S(O)2Ro, —S(O)2ORo, —S(O)NRoRo1, —S(O)2NRoRo1, —OS(O)Ro, —OS(O)2Ro, —OS(O)2ORo, —OS(O)NRoRo1, —OS(O)2NRoRo1, —C(O)Ro, —C(O)ORo, —C(O)SRo, —C(O)NRoRo1, —C(O)N(Rs)NRoRo1, —C(O)N(Rs)ORo, —C(NRs)NRoRo1, —C(NOH)Ro, —C(NOH)NRoRo1, —OC(O)Ro, —OC(O)ORo, —OC(O)SRo, —OC(O)NRoRo1, —OC(NRs)NRoRo1, —SC(O)Ro, —SC(O)ORo, —SC(O)NRoRo1, —SC(NRs)NRoRo1, —N(Rs)C(O)Ro, —N[C(O)Ro][C(O)Ro1], —N(ORs)C(O)Ro, —N(Rs)C(NRs1)Ro, —N(Rs)N(Rs1)C(O)Ro, —N[C(O)Ro2]NRoRo1, —N(Rs)C(S)Ro, —N(Rs)S(O)Ro, —N(Rs)S(O)ORo, —N(Rs)S(O)2Ro, —N[S(O)2Ro][S(O)2Ro1], —N(Rs)S(O)2ORo, —N(Rs)S(O)2NRoRo1, —N(Rs)[S(O)2]2Ro, —N(Rs)C(O)ORo, —N(Rs)C(O)SRo, —N(Rs)C(O)NRoRo1, —N(Rs)C(O)NRs1NRoRo1, —N(Rs)N(Rs1)C(O)NRoRo1, —N(Rs)C(S)NRoRo1, —[N(Rs)C(O)]2Ro, —N(Rs)[C(O)]2Ro, —N{[C(O)]2Ro}{[C(O)]2Ro1}, —N(Rs)[C(O)]2ORo, —N(Rs)[C(O)]2NRoRo1, —N{[C(O)]2ORo}{[C(O)]2ORo1}, —N{[C(O)]2NRoRo1}{[C(O)]2NRo2Ro3}, —N[(Rs)C(O)]2ORo, —N(Rs)C(NRs1)ORo, —N(Rs)C(NOH)Ro, —N(Rs)C(NRs1)SRo, —N(Rs)C(NRs1)NRoRo1 and —N═C(Rs)NRoRo1 and each Ro, Ro1, Ro2 and Ro3 independently of one another denotes hydrogen or a group selected from among C1-6alkyl, 2-6 membered heteroalkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C3-10-cycloalkyl, C4-16cycloalkylalkyl, C6-10aryl, C7-16arylalkyl, 5-12 membered hetero-aryl, 6-18 membered heteroarylalkyl, 3-14 membered heterocycloalkyl and 4-14 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl, where Ro together with Ro1 and/or Rs and/or Rc1 and/or Rc2 and/or Rc3 or Rc2 together with Rc3 may form a 3-8 membered mono- or bicyclic heterocyclalkyl residue via a shared C-, N- O- or S-atom, or where Ro together with Ro1 may form a 3-14 membered spirocyclic heterocyclalkyl residue via a shared C-, N-, O- or S-atom and where Ro, Ro1, Ro2 and Ro3 independently optionally being substituted by one or more identical or different Rp and/or Rq4, and
each Rp denotes a suitable group and is selected independently of one another from among ═O, —ORq, C1-3haloalkyloxy, —OCF3, —OCHF2, ═S, —SRq, ═NRq, ═NORq, ═NNRqRq1, ═NN(Rs)C(O)NRgRq1, —NRqRq1, —ONRqRq1, —N(Rs)NRqRq1, halogen, —CF3, —CN, —NC, —OCN, —SCN, —NO, —NO2, ═N2, —N3, —S(O)Rq, —S(O)ORq, —S(O)2Rq, —S(O)2ORq, —S(O)NRqRq1, —S(O)2NRqRq1, —OS(O)Rq, —OS(O)2Rq, —OS(O)2ORq, —OS(O)NRqRq1, —OS(O)2NRqRq1, —C(O)Rq, —C(O)ORq, —C(O)SRq, —C(O)NRqRq1, —C(O)N(Rs)NRqRq1, —C(O)N(Rs)ORq, —C(NRs)NRqRq1, —C(NOH)Rq, —C(NOH)NRqRq1, —OC(O)Rq, —OC(O)ORq, —OC(O)SRg, —OC(O)NRqRq1, —OC(NRs)NRqRq1, —SC(O)Rq, —SC(O)ORq, —SC(O)NRqRq1, —SC(NRs)NRqRq1, —N(Rs)C(O)Rq, —N[C(O)Rq][C(O)Rq1], —N(ORs)C(O)Rq, —N(Rs)C(Rs1)Rq, —N(Rs)N(Rs1)C(O)Rq, —N[C(O)Rq2]NRqRq1, —N(Rs)C(S)Rg, —N(Rs)S(O)Rq, —N(Rs)S(O)ORq, —N(Rs)S(O)2Rq, —N[S(O)2Rq][S(O)2Rq1], —N(Rs)S(O)2ORq, —N(Rs)S(O)2NRqRq1, —N(Rs)[S(O)2]2Rq, —N(Rs)C(O)ORq, —N(Rs)C(O)SRq, —N(Rs)C(O)NRqRq1, —N(Rs)C(O)NRs1NRqRq1, —N(Rs)N(Rs1)C(O)NRqRq1, —N(Rs)C(S)NRq1, —[N(Rs)C(O)][N(Rq1)C(O)]Rq, —N(Rs)[C(O)]2Rq, —N{[C(O)]2Rq}{[C(O)]2Rq1}, —N(Rs)[C(O)]2ORq, —N(Rs)[C(O)]2NRqRq1, —N{[C(O)]2ORq}{[C(O)]2ORq1}, —N{[C(O)]2NRqRq1}{[C(O)]2NRq2Rg3}, —[N(Rs)C(O)][N(Rs1)C(O)]ORq, —N(Rs)C(NRs1)ORq, —N(Rs)C(NOH)Rq, —N(Rs)C(NRs1)SRq, —N(Rs)C(NRs1)NRqRq1, —N(Rs)C(═N—CN)NRqRq1 and —N═C(Rs)NRqRq1, and
each Rq, Rq1, Rq2, Rq3 and Rq4 independently of one another denotes hydrogen or a group selected from among C1-6alkyl, 2-6 membered heteroalkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C4-16cycloalkylalkyl, C6-10aryl, C7-16arylalkyl, 5-12 membered hetero-aryl, 6-18 membered heteroarylalkyl, 3-14 membered heterocycloalkyl and 4-14 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl, where Rq together with Rq1 and/or Rq2 and/or Rq3 and/or Rs may form a 3-8 membered heterocyclalkyl residue via a shared C-, N- O- or S-atom, wherein Rq, Rq1, Rq2, Rq3 and Rq4 are optionally independently substituted by one or more identical or different Rr and/or Rs4, and
each Rr denotes a suitable group and in each case is selected independently of one another from among ═O, —ORs, C1-3haloalkyloxy, —OCF3, —OCHF2, ═S, —SRs, ═NRs, ═NORs, ═NNRsRs1, ═NN(Rt)C(O)NRsRs1, —NRsRs1, —ONRsRs1, —N(Rh)NRsRs1, halogen, —CF3, —CN, —NC, —OCN, —SCN, —NO, —NO2, ═N2, —N3, —S(O)Rs, —S(O)ORs, —S(O)2Rs, —S(O)2ORs,
—S(O)NRsRs1, —S(O)2NRsRs1, —OS(O)Rs, —OS(O)2Rs, —OS(O)2ORs, —OS(O)NRsRs1, —OS(O)2NRsRs1, —C(O)Rs, —C(O)ORs, —C(O)SRs, —C(O)NRsRs1, —C(O)N(Rt)NRsRs1, —C(O)N(Rt)ORs, —C(NRt)NRsRs1, —C(NOH)Rs, —C(NOH)NRsRs1, —OC(O)Rs, —OC(O)ORs, —OC(O)SRs, —OC(O)NRsRs1, —OC(NR)NRsRs1, —SC(O)Rs, —SC(O)ORs, —SC(O)NRsRs1, —SC(NRt)NRsRs1, —N(Rt)C(O)Rs, —N[C(O)Rs][C(O)Rs1], —N(ORt)C(O)Rs, —N(Rt)C(NRt1)Rs, —N(Rt)N(Rt1)C(O)Rs, —N[C(O)Rg2]NRsRs1, —N(Rt)C(S)Rs, —N(Rt)S(O)Rs, —N(Rt)S(O)ORs, —N(Rt)S(O)2Rs, —N[S(O)2Rs][S(O)2Rs1], —N(Rt)S(O)2ORs, —N(Rt)S(O)2NRsRs1, —N(Rt)[S(O)2]2Rs, —N(Rt)C(O)ORs, —N(Rt)C(O)SRs, —N(Rt)C(O)NRsRs1, —N(Rt)C(O)NRt1NRsRs1, —N(Rt)N(Rt1)C(O)NRsRs1, —N(Rt)C(S)NRsRs1, —[N(Rt)C(O)][N(Rh1)C(O)]Rs, —N(Rt)[C(O)]2Rs, —N{[C(O)]2Rs}{[C(O)]2Rs1}, N(Rt)[C(O)]2ORs, —N(Rt)[C(O)]2NRsRs1, —N{[C(O)]2ORs}{[C(O)]2ORs1}, —N{[C(O)]2NRsRs1}{[C(O)]2NRs2Rs3}, [N(Rt)C(O)][N(Rt)C(O)]ORs, —N(Rt)C(NRt1)ORs, —N(Rt)C(NOH)Rs, —N(Rt)C(NRt1)SRs, —N(Rt)C(NRt1)NRsRs1, —N(Rt)C(═N—CN)NRsRs1 and —N═C(Rt)NRsRs1; and
each Rs, Rs1, Rs2, Rs3 and Rs4 independently of one another denotes hydrogen or a group selected from among C1-6alkyl, 2-6 membered heteroalkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C4-16cycloalkylalkyl, C6-10aryl, C7-16arylalkyl, 5-12 membered hetero-aryl, 6-18 membered heteroarylalkyl, 3-14 membered heterocycloalkyl and 4-14 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl, where Rs together with Rs1 and/or Rs2 and/or Rs3 and/or Rt may form a 3-8 membered heterocyclalkyl residue via a shared C-, N- O- or S-atom, Rs, Rs1, Rs2, Rs3 and Rs4 independently optionally being substituted by one or more identical or different Rt2; and
each Rt, Rt1 and Rt2 is selected independently of one another from among hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, 2-6 membered heteroalkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C4-16cycloalkylalkyl, C6-10aryl, C7-16arylalkyl, 5-12 membered heteroaryl, 6-18 membered heteroarylalkyl, 3-14 membered heterocycloalkyl and 4-14 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl, where Rt together with Rt1 may form a 3-8 membered heterocyclalkyl residue via a shared C-, N- O- or S-atom, and
each Rv is selected from among hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, 2-6 membered heteroalkyl, and C1-6haloalkyl,
optionally in the form of a tautomer, a racemate, an enantiomer, a diastereomer, or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
2. A compound according to claim 1, wherein R2 denotes a group selected from among C3-8cycloalkyl, 3-8 membered heteroalkyl, 3-8 membered heterocycloalkyl, —ORv,
—CF3, —CN, —NC and —NO2.
3. A compound according to claim 1, wherein R2 denotes —C1-4-alkyl.
4. A compound according to claim 1, wherein R2 denotes —CH3 or —C2H5.
5. A compound according to claim 1, wherein R1 denotes phenyl or pyridyl, optionally substituted by one or more identical or different R5.
6. A compound according to claim 1, wherein R5 denotes a group selected from among Rm, Rn; and
each Rm independently of one another denotes hydrogen or a group selected from among C1-4alkyl, C4-6cycloalkyl, methoxyethyl, cyclopropylmethyl, phenyl, naphthyl, benzyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, 4-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein Rm is optionally independently substituted by one or more identical or different Rn and/or Ro4, and
each Rn denotes a suitable group and is selected independently of one another from among ═O, —OH, —OCH3, —OC2H5, —OCF3, —OCHF2, —SCH3, ═NOH, ═NOCH3, —NRoRo1, —F, —Cl, —Br, —CF3, —CN, —NO2, —N3, —S(O)Ro, —S(O)2Ro, —C(O)Ro, —C(O)ORo, —C(O)NRoRo1, —OC(O)Ro, —OC(O)ORo, —OC(O)NRoRo1, —N(Rs)C(O)Ro, —N(Rs)S(O)Ro, —N(Rs)S(O)2Ro, —N(Rs)S(O)2NRoRo1, —N(Rs)C(O)ORo, —N(Rs)C(O)NRoRo1, and
each Ro, Ro1 and Ro4 independently of one another denotes hydrogen or a group selected from among C1-4alkyl, 2-6 membered heteroalkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl, C4-10cycloalkylalkyl, phenyl, benzyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, C4-6heterocycloalkyl, where Ro together with Ro1 and/or Rs may form a 3-8 membered heterocyclalkyl residue via a shared C-, N-, O- or S-atom, wherein Ro, Ro1 and Ro4 is optionally independently substituted by one or more identical or different Rp and/or Rq4, and each Rp denotes a suitable group and is selected independently of one another from among ═O, —OH, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, —OCF3, —OCHF2, —SCH3, amino, methylamino, dimethylamino, ethylamino, isopropylamino, morpholine, piperidine, pyrrolidine, piperazine, N-methylpiperazine, acetyl, methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, isopropylsulfonyl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, —F, —Cl, —Br, —CF3, —CN, —S(O)2C2H5, —S(O)2CH3, and
each Rq4 denotes a suitable group and is independently of one another selected from among C1-4alkyl, 4-6 membered heteroalkyl, C4-6cycloalkyl, C4-7cycloalkylalkyl, phenyl, benzyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, 6-8 membered heteroarylalkyl, 4-6 membered heterocycloalkyl and 4-7 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl, and each Rs independently of one another denotes hydrogen or a group selected from among C1-4alkyl, 2-6 membered heteroalkyl, C3-8cycloalkyl, C4-10-cycloalkylalkyl, phenyl, benzyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, 6-12 membered heteroarylalkyl, 3-8 membered heterocycloalkyl and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl.
7. A compound according to claim 1, wherein each Rq4 denotes a suitable group and is independently of one another selected from among methyl, ethyl, 1-propyl, 2-propyl, 1-butyl, tert-butyl, oxetanyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydropyranyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopropylmethyl, methoxyethyl, phenyl, benzyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl and thiazolyl.
8. A compound according to claim 1, wherein R5 denotes a group selected from among Rn, and
each Rn denotes a suitable group and is selected independently of one another from among methoxy, ethoxy, —F, —Cl, —C(O)Ro, —C(O)NRoRo1, and
each Ro and Ro1 independently of one another denotes hydrogen or a group selected from among methyl, ethyl, prop-2-yl, prop-1-yl, methoxyethyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopropylmethyl, morpholine, piperidine, pyrrolidine, piperazine, or where Ro and Ro1 form a cyclic amine, selected from morpholine, piperazine, homomorpholine, homopiperazine, piperidine and pyrrolidine, wherein Ro and Ro1 are independently optionally substituted by one or more identical or different Rp and/or Rq4, and each Rp denotes a suitable group and is selected independently of one another from among ═O, —OH, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, amino, methylamino, dimethylamino, ethylamino, isopropylamino, acetyl, methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, isopropylsulfonyl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, —F, —Cl, —Br, —CF3, —CN, and
each Rq4 denotes a suitable group and is independently of one another selected from among methyl, ethyl, 1-propyl, 2-propyl, 1-butyl, 2-butyl, tert-butyl, morpholinyl, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl, N-methylpiperazinyl, oxetanyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrothiophenyl, 1,1-dioxo-tetrahydrothiophenyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopropylmethyl, methoxyethyl, phenyl, benzyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl and thiazolyl.
9. A compound according to claim 1, wherein R1 denotes pyridyl, and wherein R5 and R5 are selected from among methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, methoxy, and —CF3.
10. A compound according to claim 1, wherein R1 denotes phenyl, and wherein R5 wherein R5 are selected from among Rn, and
each Rn denotes a suitable group and is selected independently of one another from among methyl, methoxy, ethoxy, —F, —Cl, —C(O)Ro, —C(O)NRoRo1, and
each Ro and Ro1 independently of one another denotes hydrogen or a group optionally substituted by one or more identical or different Rp and/or Rq4, selected from among methyl, ethyl, prop-2-yl, prop-1-yl, methoxyethyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopropylmethyl, morpholine, piperidine, pyrrolidine, piperazine, or where Ro and Ro1 form a cyclic amine, selected from morpholine, piperazine, homomorpholine, homopiperazine, piperidine, pyrrolidine, optionally substituted by one or more identical or different Rp and/or Rq4, and
each Rp denotes a suitable group and is selected independently of one another from among ═O, —OH, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, amino, methylamino, dimethylamino, ethylamino, isopropylamino, acetyl, methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, isopropylsulfonyl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, —F, —Cl, —Br, —CF3, —CN, and
each Rq4 denotes a suitable group and is independently of one another selected from among methyl, ethyl, 1-propyl, 2-propyl, 1-butyl, 2-butyl, tert-butyl, morpholinyl, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl, N-methylpiperazinyl, oxetanyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrothiophenyl, 1,1-dioxo-tetrahydrothiophenyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopropylmethyl, methoxyethyl, phenyl, benzyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl and thiazolyl.
11. A compound according to claim 1, wherein R3 denotes phenyl or pyridyl, optionally substituted by one or more identical or different R4.
12. A compound according to claim 1, wherein R3 denotes pyridyl, optionally substituted by one or more identical or different R4.
13. A compound according to claim 1 wherein R4 denotes a group selected from among Ra, Rb and Ra substituted by one or more identical or different Rb and/or Rc; and
each Ra independently of one another is selected from among hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, and
each Rb denotes a suitable group and is selected independently of one another from among —OCH3, —NH2, —NHCH3, —NHC2H5, —F, —Cl, —Br, —CF3, —CN.
14. A compound according to claim 1, wherein R3 denotes pyridyl and wherein R4 is selected from among methyl, ethyl, amino, methylamino, and ethylamino.
15. A compound according to claim 1 selected from a group consisting of:
Nr. Structure E-1
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00732
 E-2
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00733
 E-3
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00734
 E-5
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00735
 E-6
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00736
 E-7
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00737
 E-9
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00738
 E-14
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00739
 E-18
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00740
 E-20
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00741
 E-70
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00742
 E-71
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00743
 E-72
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00744
 E-150
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00745
 E-153
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00746
 E-160
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00747
 E-161
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00748
 E-162
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00749
 E-165
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00750
 E-178
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00751
 E-179
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00752
 E-182
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00753
 E-183
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00754
 E-184
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00755
 E-185
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00756
 E-186
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00757
 E-189
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00758
 E-191
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00759
 E-197
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00760
 E-198
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00761
 E-199
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00762
 E-210
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00763
 E-211
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00764
 E-212
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00765
 E-215
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00766
 E-216
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00767
 E-233
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00768
 E-234
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00769
 E-235
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00770
 E-236
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00771
 E-240
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00772
 E-245
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00773
 E-252
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00774
 E-259
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00775
 E-265
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00776
 E-271
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00777
 E-273
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00778
 E-275
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00779
 E-280
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00780
 E-282
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00781
 E-287
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00782
 E-288
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00783
 E-291
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00784
 E-292
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00785
 E-294
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00786
 E-296
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00787
 E-298
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00788
 E-299
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00789
 E-301
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00790
 E-305
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00791
 E-306
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00792
 E-308
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00793
 E-309
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00794
 E-313
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00795
 E-314
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00796
 E-316
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00797
 E-317
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00798
 E-347
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00799
 E-348
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00800
 E-349
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00801
 D-8
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00802
 D-13
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00803
 D-15
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00804
 D-20
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00805
 D-21
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00806
 D-28
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00807
 D-29
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00808
 D-31
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00809
 D-38
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00810
 D-42
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00811
 D-45
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00812
 D-58
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00813
 D-63
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00814
 D-64
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00815
 D-70
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00816
 D-78
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00817
 D-83
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00818
 D-84
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00819
 D-95
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00820
 D-96
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00821
 D-106
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00822
 D-121
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00823
 D-122
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00824
 D-151
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00825
 D-79
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00826
 D-236
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00827
 D-237
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00828
 D-239
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00829
 E-4
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00830
 E-70
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00831
16. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound according to claim 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients and/or carriers.
17. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound according to claim 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and at least one cytostatic or cytotoxic compound other than a compound of formula (1).
18. A compound according to claim 15, selected from a group consisting of:
D-8
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00832
 D-13
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00833
 D-15
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00834
 D-20
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00835
 D-21
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00836
 D-28
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00837
 D-29
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00838
 D-31
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00839
 D-38
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00840
 D-42
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00841
 D-45
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00842
 D-58
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00843
 D-63
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00844
 D-64
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00845
 D-70
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00846
 D-78
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00847
 D-83
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00848
 D-84
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00849
 D-95
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00850
 D-96
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00851
 D-106
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00852
 D-121
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00853
 D-122
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00854
 D-151
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00855
 D-79
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00856
 D-236
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00857
 D-237
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00858
 D-239
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00859
19. A compound according to claim 18, selected from a group consisting of:
D-28
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00860
 D-29
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00861
 D-31
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00862
 D-38
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00863
 D-42
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00864
 D-58
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00865
 D-63
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00866
 D-64
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00867
 D-83
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00868
 D-84
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00869
 D-79
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00870
 D-239
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00871
20. A compound D-28
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00872
21. A compound D-29
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00873
22. A compound D-31
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00874
23. A compound D-38
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00875
24. A compound D-42
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00876
25. A compound D-58
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00877
26. A compound D-63
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00878
27. A compound D-64
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00879
28. A compound D-83
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00880
29. A compound D-84
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00881
30. A compound D-79
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00882
31. A compound D-239
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00883
32. A compound D-28
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00884
or a phramacologicallyh acceptbale salt thereof.
33. A compound D-29
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00885
or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
34. A compound D-31
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00886
or a pharmacologically acceptable sail thereof.
35. A compound D-38
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00887
or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
36. A compound D-42
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00888
or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
37. A compound D-58
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00889
or a pharmacologically acceptable sail ibercof.
38. A compound D-63
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00890
or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
39. A compound D-64
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00891
or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
40. A compound D-83
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00892
or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
41. A compound D-84
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00893
or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
42. A compound D-79
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00894
or a pharmacologically acceptable salt rhereof.
43. A compound D-239
Figure US08633183-20140121-C00895
or a pharmacologically acceptable sail thereof.
44. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound according to claim 20 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients and/or carriers.
45. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound according to claim 21 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients and/or carriers.
46. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound according to claim 22 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and pharmaceutically acceptable exciptents and/or carriers.
47. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound according to claim 23 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients and/or carriers.
48. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound according to claim 24 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients and/or carriers.
49. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound according to claim 25 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients and/or carriers.
50. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound according claim 26 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients and/or curriers.
51. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound according to claim 27 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients and/or carriers.
52. pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound according io claim 28 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients and/or carriers.
53. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound according to claim 29 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients and/or carriers.
54. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound according to claim 30 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and pharmaceuiically acceptable excipients and/or carriers.
55. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound according to claim 31 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and pharmaceuiically acceptable excipients and/or carriers.
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