US8219A - Churn - Google Patents
Churn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US8219A US8219A US8219DA US8219A US 8219 A US8219 A US 8219A US 8219D A US8219D A US 8219DA US 8219 A US8219 A US 8219A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- churn
- dashers
- box
- inches
- crank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C7/00—Connecting-rods or like links pivoted at both ends; Construction of connecting-rod heads
- F16C7/02—Constructions of connecting-rods with constant length
- F16C7/026—Constructions of connecting-rods with constant length made of fibre reinforced resin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/21—Elements
- Y10T74/2142—Pitmans and connecting rods
Definitions
- sAML sAML
- G. DUGDALE or RIcHMoND
- INDIANA RIcHMoND
- A, B, C, D, Fig. l is a watertight box, 16 inches long, nine inches wide, twelve inches deep. ⁇ E
- c c are hooks driven in the ends of the dashers, to correspond with the staples,a a,
- cl el are staples fastened ⁇ inthe opposite ends of the dashers, upon the upper side and parallel with the sides of the box.
- E is a shaft, with a crank f, three inches long, having ⁇ agroove at, g, aroundwhich is bent an elastic wire, Fig. 5, of sufiicient strength, ⁇ and closed forming aneye3at Z.
- the oppositenends, eight inches from the eye, are bent at right angles with the staples, d CZ, into which they are hooked.
- y i o 0" are collars on the shaft to prevent its slipping.
- n s isla hole through the lid to admit the crank, f, coveredby a box, t.
- the shaft is turned by a handle m, or by a pinion attached to a driving wheel.
- the ⁇ box may be made of any suitable size,
Description
S. G. DUGDALE.
Churn.
Patented July 15, 1851.
FaQ/.Z
sAML, G. DUGDALE, or RIcHMoND, INDIANA.
CHURN.
Specification of Letters Patent No. 8,219, dated July 15, 1851.
" To all whom Muay concern: Y
Be it known that I, SAMUEL G. DUGDALE,
` of the city ofRichmond, countyof Wayne,
and State of Indiana, have invented a new and usefulImprovement in Churns; and I4 do hereby declare that the following isa full, clear, and exact description of the construction and operation of the same, reference being had to theV annexed drawings, making a part fof this specification, in
n which Figure 1, isa` perspective view; Fig.
i I the lid; Figs; `3, 4 and 5, sections.`
A, B, C, D, Fig. l, is a watertight box, 16 inches long, nine inches wide, twelve inches deep.` E
a a; `are staples, fastened in eachend of the box, `threeinches from the bottom, and
parallel with it.` "ii b .b are dashes, seven inches long, six
`inches wide,ih`alf inchthick.` In each are any number ofholes,leaving a space of two and a half inches, without holes in the ends i attachedto the box.
c c, are hooks driven in the ends of the dashers, to correspond with the staples,a a,
. upon whichthey are hung, from` the under side. i
cl el, are staples fastened `inthe opposite ends of the dashers, upon the upper side and parallel with the sides of the box.
E, is a shaft, with a crank f, three inches long, having `agroove at, g, aroundwhich is bent an elastic wire, Fig. 5, of sufiicient strength, `and closed forming aneye3at Z. The oppositenends, eight inches from the eye, are bent at right angles with the staples, d CZ, into which they are hooked.` y i o 0" are collars on the shaft to prevent its slipping. i
Grooves are `cut in the edges of the box,in which the journals of the shaft work, and are kept downby the lid, Fig. 2.
n s, isla hole through the lid to admit the crank, f, coveredby a box, t.
The shaft is turned by a handle m, or by a pinion attached to a driving wheel.
. The `box may be made of any suitable size,
or form, having the other machinery to correspond. n
` Having now given a description of the construction of the churn, wherein I apply my improvement, I will proceed to show the nature of said improvement. It consistsin havinga spring wire, Fig. 5, connecting the crank, with the dashers, in such a manner that it will accommodate itself to the opening and closing of the sam'e, and having a tendency at the same time to draw upon the dashers, keeping the hooks up lirmly against the staples by which they are attached to the ends of the churn, thereby preventing them from being displaced bythe commotion of the cream. It will be noticed, also, that when the handle is raised perpendicular, the
crank to which the wire is attached will be.
l parallel to it, andthe ends of the wire attached to the dashers, will be extended, and as the handle is turned from you the springs act `upon the dashers tending to force them down, thereby facilitating the operation and allowing the operator to apply his `power to the best advantage.
What I claim as my invention and wish to `secure by Letters Patent, isf
The application of the spring wire, Fig. 5,
`which connects the crank with `the dashers,
in the manner, and, form, and for `the purpose,above set forth.
i SAMUEL G. DU'GDALE. Witnesses:`
ABNER NEWTON, JOHN SAILOR.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US8219A true US8219A (en) | 1851-07-15 |
Family
ID=2068545
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US8219D Expired - Lifetime US8219A (en) | Churn |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8219A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2815513A1 (en) * | 2000-10-11 | 2002-04-26 | Kozo Niwa | PROCESS FOR PLANTING TREES AND PUSHING PLANTS IN A MAN-PLANT FOREST |
-
0
- US US8219D patent/US8219A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2815513A1 (en) * | 2000-10-11 | 2002-04-26 | Kozo Niwa | PROCESS FOR PLANTING TREES AND PUSHING PLANTS IN A MAN-PLANT FOREST |
NL1019159C2 (en) * | 2000-10-11 | 2004-12-14 | Kozo Niwa | Man-planted forest, method of planting trees and method of growing plants. |
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