US48314A - Improvement in the manufacture of oil-cloth - Google Patents
Improvement in the manufacture of oil-cloth Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US48314A US48314A US48314DA US48314A US 48314 A US48314 A US 48314A US 48314D A US48314D A US 48314DA US 48314 A US48314 A US 48314A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cloth
- cloths
- manufacture
- oil
- improvement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 10
- 241000276489 Merlangius merlangus Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 240000008529 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 wheat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
- D21H19/44—Coatings with pigments characterised by the other ingredients, e.g. the binder or dispersing agent
- D21H19/50—Proteins
Definitions
- the blue clay which I have used is found in Kennebec county, State of Maine, and I propose to use clay of other colors and from such localities as it may be found that will answer the purpose.
Landscapes
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
GEORGE SAMPSON, OF MANCHESTER, MAINE.
IMPROVEMENT IN THE MANUFACTURE OF OIL-CLOTH.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 48,314, dated June 20, 1865.
To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, GEORGE SAMPsoN, of Manchester, county of Kennebec, and State of Maine, have invented certain new and useful' Improvements in Manufacturing Painted Floor-Cloths, or compositions used therefor;
- and I do hereby declare that the ingredients or substances used in making said composition and the process of mixing or compounding them,with the mode of using said composition, aredescribed in thefollowingspecification, so as to enable any person skilled in the art or science to which it most nearly appertains to make and use said composition without further invention or experiment.
The nature of my invention and improvements in the m an ufacture of printed floor-cloths consists in filling the interstices in the cloth and leveling up its surface, preparatory to paint in g,with a composition of glue, gum, or vegetable sizing, thickened with clay, Whiting, ocher, or other earths; also, in mixing clay largely .with the oil-paint for coating or painting cloths in the manufacture of painted floor-cloths.
l The mode now generally practiced in making painted floor-cloths is to first size the cloth with a thin sizing of glue, or of glue and wheat ing a composition of glue, gum, or vegetable size thickened stiff with clay, whiting, ocher,
or other earths, and filling the interstices of the sized cloth with this composition, so as to level up the surface of the cloth so that it will require far less painting to prepare it for printing. After coating the cloth on both sides with this composition 1 shave ofl' the knots or protuberances with a knife and rub the surface with pumice-stone to render it smooth to receive the paint to prepare the cloth for printing. I also mix from thirty to fifty per cent. of clay with the paint for painting floor-cloths.
By these improvements I save from thirty to fifty per' cent. of the paint heretofore used l in preparing floor-cloths for printing, and make a far cheaper and firmer cloth.
The blue clay which I have used is found in Kennebec county, State of Maine, and I propose to use clay of other colors and from such localities as it may be found that will answer the purpose.
What I claim as my invention and improvement in the manufactureof painted floor-cloths 1. Acomposition made of glue, gum, or vegetable sizing,thickened Withclay,whiting,ocher, or other earths, for filling or leveling up the. surface of the cloth to prepare it for painting or printing.
2. Mixing clay largely with the oil-paint for coating or painting cloths in the manufacture of painted floor-cloths.
GEORGE SAMPSON.
Witnesses:
J. DENNIS, Jr., N. H. MILLER.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US48314A true US48314A (en) | 1865-06-20 |
Family
ID=2117869
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US48314D Expired - Lifetime US48314A (en) | Improvement in the manufacture of oil-cloth |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US48314A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040008319A1 (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2004-01-15 | Lai Shui T. | Optical elements and methods for making thereof |
-
0
- US US48314D patent/US48314A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040008319A1 (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2004-01-15 | Lai Shui T. | Optical elements and methods for making thereof |
| US20050064105A1 (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2005-03-24 | Lai Shui T. | Optical elements and methods for making thereof |
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