US475008A - Cartridge - Google Patents

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Publication number
US475008A
US475008A US475008DA US475008A US 475008 A US475008 A US 475008A US 475008D A US475008D A US 475008DA US 475008 A US475008 A US 475008A
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United States
Prior art keywords
block
shell
cartridge
flange
section
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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Publication date
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B5/00Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
    • F42B5/26Cartridge cases

Definitions

  • My invention consists of a cartridge-shell and a chambered block which interlocks with the flange and wall of said shell, said block being compressed in the operation of forming the chamber therein, whereby it is forced against the shell, which action, with the interlocking features, prevents the block from being blown out of the shell.
  • Figure 1 represents a side elevation of a block for the interior of a cartridge embodying my invention.
  • Fig. 2 represents a section thereof.
  • Fig. 3 represents a section of the shell and block in partly-finished condition.
  • Fig. -i represents a section of the completed shell and block.
  • Fig. 5 represents a front end view of thebiock as removed from the shell.
  • A designates a cartridge-shell formed of themain section A and the breech-section A and i3 designates the breech-block therein, said block being primarily formed of wood, a coil or'roll of paper, or other material, as seen in Fig. 1,
  • a convex conical chamber C in the front end thereof and a vent D rearward therefrom for the passage of the tire to the explosive.
  • a flange E On the rear end of the block is a flange E, which enters the flange F of the shell, thus interlocking the block with the shell and preventing said block from being blown out of the shell.
  • the periphery of the block and the contiguous portion of the shell are threaded or corrugated, as at G 1 thus interlocking the block with the shell and providing an additional fastening for said block.
  • the shell is then placed in a proper die or apparatus and a proper implement inserted into the shell and driven or forced into the block, thus forming the chamberC. Meanwhile the die is manipulated so as to produce, while the block is subjected to the chamber-forming operation, the flange F on the shell and the flange E on the block, the latter entering the former and also the corrugations G G, thus firmly connecting the block with the shell, it being also seen that the block is compressed and rendered dense and expanded, so as to be forcibly driven against the inner faces of the sections of the shell, thus more. firmly uniting the two. sec-.
  • the shell thus being reliable in service and light in nature.
  • the primer-plug isinterlocked-with the block, as has been stated, it being also somewhat of the form of two hemispherical pieces joined so as to leave between them the neck J, into which the material of the block enters, th us providing additionalseeurity for the connection of theplug with the block, and affords a solid support for the primer or cap.
  • a cartridge having a shell consisting of a main and a breechsection, the latter being provided with a flanged rim, a block in said breech-section-having a conical chamber in.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)

Description

(No Model.)
W. G. BUSH.
CARTRIDGE No. 475,008. Patentd May 17, 1892.
WITNESSES /NVENTOI? I I I ,M y v UNITED STATES WILLIAM C. BUSH, OF WILMINGTON, DELAWARE.
CARTRIDGE.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 475,008,
dated May 17, 1892.
Application filed December 26,1891- SerieiNo.416,127. (No model.) v
.To all whom, it may concern:
Be it known that I, \VILLIAM C. BUSH, a citizen of the United States, residing at Wilmington, in the county. of New- Castle and State of Delaware, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Cartridges, which improvement is fully set forth in the following specification and accompanying drawings.
My invention consists of a cartridge-shell and a chambered block which interlocks with the flange and wall of said shell, said block being compressed in the operation of forming the chamber therein, whereby it is forced against the shell, which action, with the interlocking features, prevents the block from being blown out of the shell.
Figure 1 represents a side elevation of a block for the interior of a cartridge embodying my invention. Fig. 2 represents a section thereof. Fig. 3 represents a section of the shell and block in partly-finished condition. Fig. -i represents a section of the completed shell and block. .Fig. 5 represents a front end view of thebiock as removed from the shell.
Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts in the several figures.
Referring to the drawings, A designates a cartridge-shell formed of themain section A and the breech-section A and i3 designates the breech-block therein, said block being primarily formed of wood, a coil or'roll of paper, or other material, as seen in Fig. 1,
with a convex conical chamber C in the front end thereof and a vent D rearward therefrom for the passage of the tire to the explosive. On the rear end of the block is a flange E, which enters the flange F of the shell, thus interlocking the block with the shell and preventing said block from being blown out of the shell. The periphery of the block and the contiguous portion of the shell are threaded or corrugated, as at G 1 thus interlocking the block with the shell and providing an additional fastening for said block.
II designates the pnimer-plug, the same being embedded in the block and formed of hard material, with a threaded or corrugated periphery .I,- t-he latter meshing or interlocking with the inner peripher of the block, thus A is placed on the section A, and the block as primarily'formed is fitted into a shell, the rear portion of the blockbeing untlanged, as
shown in Fig. The shell is then placed in a proper die or apparatus and a proper implement inserted into the shell and driven or forced into the block, thus forming the chamberC. Meanwhile the die is manipulated so as to produce, while the block is subjected to the chamber-forming operation, the flange F on the shell and the flange E on the block, the latter entering the former and also the corrugations G G, thus firmly connecting the block with the shell, it being also seen that the block is compressed and rendered dense and expanded, so as to be forcibly driven against the inner faces of the sections of the shell, thus more. firmly uniting the two. sec-.
tions and causing the holding action of the block on the shell to be increased, the shell thus being reliable in service and light in nature. As the primer-plug isinterlocked-with the block, as has been stated, it being also somewhat of the form of two hemispherical pieces joined so as to leave between them the neck J, into which the material of the block enters, th us providing additionalseeurity for the connection of theplug with the block, and affords a solid support for the primer or cap.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
A cartridge having a shell consisting of a main and a breechsection, the latter being provided with a flanged rim, a block in said breech-section-having a conical chamber in.
one end, a threaded on one end within the flange of the shel and a primer-plug secured in said block, said parts being combined substantially as described. v WILLIAM C. BUSH.
, Witnesses:
' JAMES S. HEAL, JAMES B. HEAL.
periphery, and a flange
US475008D Cartridge Expired - Lifetime US475008A (en)

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Publication Number Publication Date
US475008A true US475008A (en) 1892-05-17

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Cited By (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10704879B1 (en) * 2019-02-14 2020-07-07 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Polymer ammunition and cartridge having a convex primer insert
US10704880B1 (en) * 2019-02-14 2020-07-07 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Polymer ammunition and cartridge having a convex primer insert
US10704872B1 (en) * 2019-02-14 2020-07-07 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Polymer ammunition and cartridge having a convex primer insert
USD891570S1 (en) 2019-03-12 2020-07-28 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Ammunition cartridge nose
USD891568S1 (en) 2019-03-12 2020-07-28 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Ammunition cartridge nose having an angled shoulder
USD891569S1 (en) 2019-03-12 2020-07-28 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Ammunition cartridge nose having an angled shoulder
USD891567S1 (en) 2019-03-12 2020-07-28 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Ammunition cartridge nose having an angled shoulder
USD892258S1 (en) 2019-03-12 2020-08-04 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Ammunition cartridge nose having an angled shoulder
US10731957B1 (en) * 2019-02-14 2020-08-04 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Polymer ammunition and cartridge having a convex primer insert
USD893665S1 (en) 2019-03-11 2020-08-18 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Ammunition cartridge nose having an angled shoulder
USD893668S1 (en) 2019-03-11 2020-08-18 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Ammunition cartridge nose having an angled shoulder
USD893667S1 (en) 2019-03-11 2020-08-18 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Ammunition cartridge nose having an angled shoulder
USD893666S1 (en) 2019-03-11 2020-08-18 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Ammunition cartridge nose having an angled shoulder
USD894320S1 (en) 2019-03-21 2020-08-25 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Ammunition Cartridge
US10845169B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2020-11-24 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Polymer cartridge having a primer insert with a primer pocket groove
US10852108B2 (en) 2017-11-09 2020-12-01 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Multi-piece polymer ammunition cartridge
US10921106B2 (en) * 2019-02-14 2021-02-16 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Polymer ammunition and cartridge having a convex primer insert
US10948275B2 (en) 2016-03-09 2021-03-16 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Polymer ammunition cartridge having a three-piece primer insert
US11047664B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2021-06-29 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Lightweight polymer ammunition cartridge casings
US11118882B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2021-09-14 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Method of making a polymeric subsonic ammunition cartridge
US11209252B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2021-12-28 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Subsonic polymeric ammunition with diffuser
US11231258B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2022-01-25 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Polymer ammunition and cartridge primer insert
US11231257B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2022-01-25 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Method of making a metal injection molded ammunition cartridge
US11248885B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2022-02-15 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Subsonic polymeric ammunition cartridge
US11293732B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2022-04-05 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Method of making polymeric subsonic ammunition
US11300393B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2022-04-12 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Polymer ammunition having a MIM primer insert
US11313654B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2022-04-26 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Polymer ammunition having a projectile made by metal injection molding
US11340053B2 (en) 2019-03-19 2022-05-24 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Methods and devices metering and compacting explosive powders
US11435171B2 (en) 2018-02-14 2022-09-06 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Device and method of determining the force required to remove a projectile from an ammunition cartridge
US11448488B2 (en) 2017-08-08 2022-09-20 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Metal injection molded ammunition cartridge
US11543218B2 (en) 2019-07-16 2023-01-03 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Polymer ammunition having an alignment aid, cartridge and method of making the same
US11614314B2 (en) 2018-07-06 2023-03-28 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Three-piece primer insert for polymer ammunition
US11719519B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2023-08-08 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Subsonic polymeric ammunition with diffuser
US11733015B2 (en) 2018-07-06 2023-08-22 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Multi-piece primer insert for polymer ammunition

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US11231257B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2022-01-25 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Method of making a metal injection molded ammunition cartridge
US11953303B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2024-04-09 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Subsonic polymeric ammunition cartridge
US11828580B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2023-11-28 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Diffuser for polymer ammunition cartridges
US11821722B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2023-11-21 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Diffuser for polymer ammunition cartridges
US11733010B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2023-08-22 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Method of making a metal injection molded ammunition cartridge
US11719519B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2023-08-08 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Subsonic polymeric ammunition with diffuser
US11592270B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2023-02-28 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Multi-piece polymer ammunition cartridge nose
US11486680B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2022-11-01 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Method of making a primer insert for use in polymer ammunition
US11454479B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2022-09-27 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Subsonic polymeric ammunition
US11441881B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2022-09-13 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Polymer cartridge having a primer insert with a primer pocket groove
US11408714B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2022-08-09 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Polymer ammunition having an overmolded primer insert
US11340049B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2022-05-24 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Method of making a metal primer insert by injection molding
US11340048B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2022-05-24 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Method of making a primer insert for use in polymer ammunition
US11333469B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2022-05-17 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Polymer ammunition and cartridge primer insert
US11333470B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2022-05-17 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Polymer ammunition and cartridge primer insert
US10845169B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2020-11-24 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Polymer cartridge having a primer insert with a primer pocket groove
US11313654B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2022-04-26 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Polymer ammunition having a projectile made by metal injection molding
US10859352B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2020-12-08 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Polymer ammunition having a primer insert with a primer pocket groove
US11300393B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2022-04-12 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Polymer ammunition having a MIM primer insert
US11293727B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2022-04-05 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Primer insert having a primer pocket groove
US11293732B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2022-04-05 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Method of making polymeric subsonic ammunition
US10996030B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2021-05-04 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Polymer ammunition and cartridge primer insert
US10996029B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2021-05-04 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Polymer ammunition and cartridge primer insert
US11047664B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2021-06-29 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Lightweight polymer ammunition cartridge casings
US11085739B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2021-08-10 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Stamped primer insert for use in polymer ammunition
US11280596B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2022-03-22 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Polymer cartridge having a primer insert with a primer pocket groove
US11255649B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2022-02-22 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Primer insert having a primer pocket groove
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US11243059B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2022-02-08 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Primer insert having a primer pocket groove
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US10948275B2 (en) 2016-03-09 2021-03-16 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Polymer ammunition cartridge having a three-piece primer insert
US11448489B2 (en) 2016-03-09 2022-09-20 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Two-piece primer insert for polymer ammunition
US11448490B2 (en) 2016-03-09 2022-09-20 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Two-piece primer insert for polymer ammunition
US11098993B2 (en) 2016-03-09 2021-08-24 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Method of making polymer ammunition cartridge having a two-piece primer insert
US11098991B2 (en) 2016-03-09 2021-08-24 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Method of making polymer ammunition cartridge having a two-piece primer insert
US11098990B2 (en) 2016-03-09 2021-08-24 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Method of making polymer ammunition cartridge having a two-piece primer insert
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US10852108B2 (en) 2017-11-09 2020-12-01 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Multi-piece polymer ammunition cartridge
US11768059B2 (en) 2017-11-09 2023-09-26 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Multi-piece polymer ammunition, cartridge and components
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US10948273B2 (en) 2017-11-09 2021-03-16 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Multi-piece polymer ammunition, cartridge and components
US11435171B2 (en) 2018-02-14 2022-09-06 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Device and method of determining the force required to remove a projectile from an ammunition cartridge
US11733015B2 (en) 2018-07-06 2023-08-22 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Multi-piece primer insert for polymer ammunition
US11614314B2 (en) 2018-07-06 2023-03-28 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Three-piece primer insert for polymer ammunition
US10704872B1 (en) * 2019-02-14 2020-07-07 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Polymer ammunition and cartridge having a convex primer insert
US20200263962A1 (en) * 2019-02-14 2020-08-20 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Polymer ammunition and cartridge having a convex primer insert
US10704879B1 (en) * 2019-02-14 2020-07-07 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Polymer ammunition and cartridge having a convex primer insert
US11209256B2 (en) * 2019-02-14 2021-12-28 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Polymer ammunition and cartridge having a convex primer insert
US10704880B1 (en) * 2019-02-14 2020-07-07 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Polymer ammunition and cartridge having a convex primer insert
US11248886B2 (en) * 2019-02-14 2022-02-15 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Polymer ammunition and cartridge having a convex primer insert
US10921106B2 (en) * 2019-02-14 2021-02-16 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Polymer ammunition and cartridge having a convex primer insert
US10731957B1 (en) * 2019-02-14 2020-08-04 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Polymer ammunition and cartridge having a convex primer insert
USD893665S1 (en) 2019-03-11 2020-08-18 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Ammunition cartridge nose having an angled shoulder
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