US445451A - Vehicle-wrench - Google Patents
Vehicle-wrench Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US445451A US445451A US445451DA US445451A US 445451 A US445451 A US 445451A US 445451D A US445451D A US 445451DA US 445451 A US445451 A US 445451A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- socket
- wrench
- vehicle
- stem
- nut
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 206010012378 Depression Diseases 0.000 description 16
- 240000001008 Dimocarpus longan Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282619 Hylobates lar Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000993860 Ochlerotatus mueller Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000629321 Perina Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B13/00—Spanners; Wrenches
- B25B13/02—Spanners; Wrenches with rigid jaws
- B25B13/06—Spanners; Wrenches with rigid jaws of socket type
Definitions
- My invention relates to improvements in vehicle-wrenches; and it consists of the novel arrangement and combination of parts, as will be more fully hereinafter described, and des ignated in the claims.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of my invention.
- Fig. 2 is a side eleva' tion of the same with an ordinary ratchetwrench applied thereto.
- Fig. 3 is a longitudinal section of my invention with a perina' nently-attached handle.
- Fig. 4 is afront ele' vation of the nut-socket.
- 1 represents my improved socket with a stem 2 secured thereto in any suitable and mechanical manner.
- Said stem is provided with a perforation, which perforation is provided with screwthreads adapted to receive a handle 3.
- Said stem should also have an angular form, so that it can be more effectively clamped by an ordinary wrench or placed in the socket of an ordinary ratchet-wrench without turning in said devices when it is desired to use the socket in functional operation.
- the socket, stem, and handle attached to said stem may be made separately and put together as shown in Fig. 1, or the socket may be used in connection with an ordinary ratchet-wrench, as shown in Fig.
- the socket may be rigidly secured to an operatingdlandle 6, as shown in Fig. 3.
- the object of handle 3 in either of the before-mentioned constructions is to provide a means for holding the socket in contact with the nut when in modus opercmcli.
- the socket proper is provided with two or more sockets or sections of different dimensions with their centers in alignment, one of which sections is situated adjacently below the other. tions is of smaller lateral dimensions than the upper section 7.
- Each of said sections is subdivided by means of triangular depres sions 0 into figures of different proportions, so that each of said sections is adapted to receive two different sizes of nuts, making in all four different sizes of nuts which said socket is adapted to receive.
- Said sections by their subdivision arising from the triangular depressions 9 formed therein, are so constructed as to receive a quadrangular, hexagonal, or octagonal nut.
- the socket By the construction of the socket, first, in two or more sections of different lateral dimensions, and, secondly, in subdividing said sections by triangular depressions 9, which depressions are situated approximately in the same vertical line, it is Very easy to perceive that said socket is amply adapted to receive quite a number of various sizes of nuts.
- a vehicle-wrench having two sockets of different dimensions, each of which sockets is provided with four triangular side depressions, the smaller socket 8 having side depressions of smaller dimensions than those formed in the larger socket 7, and whereby four squares of different dimensions are formed in the wrench, substantially as specified.
- the improved wrench consisting of a thin metallic shell 1, adapted for insertion in the end of a vehicle-hub,two sockets 7 and 8, of different dimensions, formed in said shell with their centersin alignment, each of which The lower section 8 of said sec sockets is provided with four triangular side I n testimony whereof I affix my signature in depressions 9, the dimensions of the triangw presence of two witnesseses. lar depressions in the smaller socket being smaller thanthoseformedin the larger socket, JOHN MILLER 5 whereby four squares of different dimensions Witnesses:
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)
Description
(No Model.)
J. A. MILLER. VEHICLE WRENCH.
Patented Jan. 27,1891.
WITNESSES I 47; bfiwwr 7 2&
ATTORA/Hd,
NITED STA'rns JOHN A. MILLER, OF ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI.
VEHICLE-WRENCH.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 445,451, dated January 27, 1891.
Application filed November 3,1890 fierial No. 370,193. (No model.)
To aZZ whom it may concern.-
Be it known that 1, JOHN A. MILLER, of St.
Louis, State of Missouri, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Vehicle" \Vrenches, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, forming a part hereof.
My invention relates to improvements in vehicle-wrenches; and it consists of the novel arrangement and combination of parts, as will be more fully hereinafter described, and des ignated in the claims.
In the drawings, Figure 1 is a perspective view of my invention. Fig. 2 is a side eleva' tion of the same with an ordinary ratchetwrench applied thereto. Fig. 3 is a longitudinal section of my invention with a perina' nently-attached handle. Fig. 4 is afront ele' vation of the nut-socket.
Referring to the drawings, 1 represents my improved socket with a stem 2 secured thereto in any suitable and mechanical manner. Said stem is provided with a perforation, which perforation is provided with screwthreads adapted to receive a handle 3. Said stem should also have an angular form, so that it can be more effectively clamped by an ordinary wrench or placed in the socket of an ordinary ratchet-wrench without turning in said devices when it is desired to use the socket in functional operation. The socket, stem, and handle attached to said stem may be made separately and put together as shown in Fig. 1, or the socket may be used in connection with an ordinary ratchet-wrench, as shown in Fig. 2, and when so used the stem of said socket is placed in the socket of the ratchet-wrench 5, and said socket can be then functionally operated by said ratchet-wrench. The socket may be rigidly secured to an operatingdlandle 6, as shown in Fig. 3.
The object of handle 3 in either of the before-mentioned constructions is to provide a means for holding the socket in contact with the nut when in modus opercmcli.
The socket proper is provided with two or more sockets or sections of different dimensions with their centers in alignment, one of which sections is situated adjacently below the other. tions is of smaller lateral dimensions than the upper section 7. Each of said sections is subdivided by means of triangular depres sions 0 into figures of different proportions, so that each of said sections is adapted to receive two different sizes of nuts, making in all four different sizes of nuts which said socket is adapted to receive. Said sections, by their subdivision arising from the triangular depressions 9 formed therein, are so constructed as to receive a quadrangular, hexagonal, or octagonal nut.
By the construction of the socket, first, in two or more sections of different lateral dimensions, and, secondly, in subdividing said sections by triangular depressions 9, which depressions are situated approximately in the same vertical line, it is Very easy to perceive that said socket is amply adapted to receive quite a number of various sizes of nuts.
Having fully described my invention, I will now proceed to describe its application and use. \Vhenever it is desired to operate a nut, the operator should grasp handle 3 of the socket and apply said socket to the nut to be operated. Then it is only necessary for functional operation to apply any device to the stem of said socket by which it can be turned. For comparatively small nuts section 8 is used, and for larger nuts section 7 is used. However, when the socket is placed on the nut, by turning said socket around the nut will fit in its appropriate depression.
Having fully described my invention, what I claim is 1. As an improved article of manufacture, a vehicle-wrench having two sockets of different dimensions, each of which sockets is provided with four triangular side depressions, the smaller socket 8 having side depressions of smaller dimensions than those formed in the larger socket 7, and whereby four squares of different dimensions are formed in the wrench, substantially as specified.
2. The improved wrench consisting of a thin metallic shell 1, adapted for insertion in the end of a vehicle-hub,two sockets 7 and 8, of different dimensions, formed in said shell with their centersin alignment, each of which The lower section 8 of said sec sockets is provided with four triangular side I n testimony whereof I affix my signature in depressions 9, the dimensions of the triangw presence of two Witnesses. lar depressions in the smaller socket being smaller thanthoseformedin the larger socket, JOHN MILLER 5 whereby four squares of different dimensions Witnesses:
are formedin said shell, substantially as speci- E. E. LONGAN, fied, C. F. A. MUELLER.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US445451A true US445451A (en) | 1891-01-27 |
Family
ID=2514342
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US445451D Expired - Lifetime US445451A (en) | Vehicle-wrench |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US445451A (en) |
Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2527157A (en) * | 1945-11-08 | 1950-10-24 | Tinnerman Products Inc | Tool for applying sheet metal nuts to screws or studs |
US2725086A (en) * | 1952-01-09 | 1955-11-29 | Edward N Keyes | Detachable grip for increasing leverage of tool handles |
US3318176A (en) * | 1965-10-21 | 1967-05-09 | Jr Herbert F Geier | Wrench having a pentagonal socket with threaded adjustment means |
US3769862A (en) * | 1972-05-17 | 1973-11-06 | Speedriver Tool Corp | Wire nut tool |
US4100824A (en) * | 1975-03-03 | 1978-07-18 | Surelab Superior Research Laboratories, Inc. | Rotary tool for driving English and metric threaded members |
US4367664A (en) * | 1981-02-02 | 1983-01-11 | Leonid Ekshtut | Combination tool |
EP0110385A2 (en) * | 1982-11-30 | 1984-06-13 | THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA as represented by the Secretary United States Department of Commerce | Process for producing poxvirus recombinants for expression of foreign genes |
FR2564857A1 (en) * | 1984-05-22 | 1985-11-29 | Transgene Sa | Vectors for expressing factor IX and cell lines producing active factor IX |
EP0162782B1 (en) * | 1984-05-22 | 1990-03-07 | Transgene S.A. | Expression vectors for factor ix, and cell lines producing the active factor ix |
US5782148A (en) * | 1996-03-25 | 1998-07-21 | Kerkhoven; Edward | Dual depth socket |
US5974916A (en) * | 1998-01-26 | 1999-11-02 | Lassiter; Daniel T. | Wirenut driver |
US20030209113A1 (en) * | 2002-05-10 | 2003-11-13 | Brooks Lawrence Antony | Integrated fastening system |
US6715384B1 (en) * | 2000-05-09 | 2004-04-06 | Burton Kozak | Multi-functional fastener driver device |
US20050204875A1 (en) * | 2004-03-19 | 2005-09-22 | Robert Schluter | Anti-tamper fastener |
US20070065253A1 (en) * | 2005-08-17 | 2007-03-22 | Uni-Screw Worldwide, Inc. | Fasteners with multi-tiered recesses and drivers with multi-tiered driving tips |
US20090085308A1 (en) * | 2007-10-01 | 2009-04-02 | Hsin Ying Enterprise Co., Ltd. | Tool connector having different driving members |
US20090151519A1 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-18 | Monyem Sylvanus I | Dual socket for fast pace assembly environment |
US20110259158A1 (en) * | 2010-04-25 | 2011-10-27 | Perry James Richardson | Dual Hex Pattern Wrench |
US20110283500A1 (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2011-11-24 | Velkow Murray P | System and tool for removing battery caps |
US20110290085A1 (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2011-12-01 | Perry James Richardson | Dual Hex Pattern Open End Wrench |
US20150266166A1 (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2015-09-24 | Hui-Ling Chang | Compact Socket |
US20160236330A1 (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2016-08-18 | Dustin Popejoy | Fastener-Tightened Bonnet Nut Wrench |
US20160318160A1 (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2016-11-03 | Charlie R. Hon | Double shulder female socket and method for optimizing a torque transmitting relation between a socket wrench and a double shouldered nut |
-
0
- US US445451D patent/US445451A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2527157A (en) * | 1945-11-08 | 1950-10-24 | Tinnerman Products Inc | Tool for applying sheet metal nuts to screws or studs |
US2725086A (en) * | 1952-01-09 | 1955-11-29 | Edward N Keyes | Detachable grip for increasing leverage of tool handles |
US3318176A (en) * | 1965-10-21 | 1967-05-09 | Jr Herbert F Geier | Wrench having a pentagonal socket with threaded adjustment means |
US3769862A (en) * | 1972-05-17 | 1973-11-06 | Speedriver Tool Corp | Wire nut tool |
US4100824A (en) * | 1975-03-03 | 1978-07-18 | Surelab Superior Research Laboratories, Inc. | Rotary tool for driving English and metric threaded members |
US4367664A (en) * | 1981-02-02 | 1983-01-11 | Leonid Ekshtut | Combination tool |
EP0110385A2 (en) * | 1982-11-30 | 1984-06-13 | THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA as represented by the Secretary United States Department of Commerce | Process for producing poxvirus recombinants for expression of foreign genes |
EP0110385B1 (en) * | 1982-11-30 | 1993-02-17 | THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA as represented by the Secretary United States Department of Commerce | Process for producing poxvirus recombinants for expression of foreign genes |
FR2564857A1 (en) * | 1984-05-22 | 1985-11-29 | Transgene Sa | Vectors for expressing factor IX and cell lines producing active factor IX |
EP0162782B1 (en) * | 1984-05-22 | 1990-03-07 | Transgene S.A. | Expression vectors for factor ix, and cell lines producing the active factor ix |
US5782148A (en) * | 1996-03-25 | 1998-07-21 | Kerkhoven; Edward | Dual depth socket |
US5974916A (en) * | 1998-01-26 | 1999-11-02 | Lassiter; Daniel T. | Wirenut driver |
US6715384B1 (en) * | 2000-05-09 | 2004-04-06 | Burton Kozak | Multi-functional fastener driver device |
US20030209113A1 (en) * | 2002-05-10 | 2003-11-13 | Brooks Lawrence Antony | Integrated fastening system |
US6792838B2 (en) * | 2002-05-10 | 2004-09-21 | Uni-Screw Worldwide, Inc. | Integrated fastening system |
US20050204875A1 (en) * | 2004-03-19 | 2005-09-22 | Robert Schluter | Anti-tamper fastener |
US20070065253A1 (en) * | 2005-08-17 | 2007-03-22 | Uni-Screw Worldwide, Inc. | Fasteners with multi-tiered recesses and drivers with multi-tiered driving tips |
US20090085308A1 (en) * | 2007-10-01 | 2009-04-02 | Hsin Ying Enterprise Co., Ltd. | Tool connector having different driving members |
US20090151519A1 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-18 | Monyem Sylvanus I | Dual socket for fast pace assembly environment |
US20110259158A1 (en) * | 2010-04-25 | 2011-10-27 | Perry James Richardson | Dual Hex Pattern Wrench |
US20110283500A1 (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2011-11-24 | Velkow Murray P | System and tool for removing battery caps |
US20110290085A1 (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2011-12-01 | Perry James Richardson | Dual Hex Pattern Open End Wrench |
US20150266166A1 (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2015-09-24 | Hui-Ling Chang | Compact Socket |
US20160236330A1 (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2016-08-18 | Dustin Popejoy | Fastener-Tightened Bonnet Nut Wrench |
US20160318160A1 (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2016-11-03 | Charlie R. Hon | Double shulder female socket and method for optimizing a torque transmitting relation between a socket wrench and a double shouldered nut |
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