US3910907A - Pyrazolo(1,5-a)-1,3,5-triazines - Google Patents

Abstract

Pyrazolo(1,5-a)-1,3,5-triazines are disclosed which are useful as inhibitors of 3'',5''-C-AMP phosphodiesterase. Such triazines have the following structure:

WHEREIN R1, X, Y, and Z are as defined hereinafter. Also disclosed are N-(pyrazol-3-yl) amadines and their free bases, useful in preparing the above triazines and having the following structure:

wherein R1, X and Y are as defined hereinafter.

Description

United States Patent [191 OBrien et al.

[ Oct.7, 1975 l 54 l PYRAZOLO( 1,5-A )-1,3,5-TRIAZINES [75] Inventors: Darrell E. OBrien, Mission Viejo;

Keitaro Senga, Santa Ana; Thomas Novinson, Newport Beach, all of Calif.

[73] Assignee: lCN Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Irvine,

Calif.

[22] Filed: July 9, i973 211 Appl. No.: 377,444

Primary Examiner-lohn M. Ford Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Lyon & Lyon [57] ABSTRACT Pyrazolo[ 1,5-a1-l ,3,5-triazines are disclosed which are useful as inhibitors of 3',5'-C-AMP phosphodies terase. Such trizizines have the following structure:

wherein R,, X, Y, and Z are as defined hereinafter. Also disclosed are N-(pyrazol-3-yl) amadines and their free bases, useful in preparing the above triazines and having the following structure:

H X N Y W W NH PIN-21 CHQCOOH 07/18/73 377mm 1 l0] 65.00CK 07/18/73 377mm l 102 00.00CK

wherein R X and Y are as defined hereinafter.

43 Claims, N0 Drawings I PYRAZOLOO,5-a)-l,3,S-TRIAZINES BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION As reported by Sutherland et al. in Am. Rev. Bioc'liem, 37, 149 l968 cyclic adenosine monophosphate (C-AMP) has been established as an intracellular second messenger, mediating many of the actions of a variety of different hormones. According to this the ory, first messenger hormones, epinephrine and norepinephrine, influence adenyl cyclase contained at or within cell walls to form intraeellularly cyclic AMP from adenosine triphosphate upon receipt of the extracellular honnone signal. The formed cyclic AMP in turn functions as a second messenger and stimulates intracellular functions particular to the target cells of the hormone. Cyclic AMP has thus been shown to activate" protein kinases, which in turn produce physiological effects such as muscle contraction, glycogenolysis, steriodogenisis and lipolysis.

Cyclic AMP is degraded, however, in vivo by phosphodiesterase enzymes, which catalyze hydrolysis of the cyclic purine nucleotide to -adenosine monophosphate with a consequent loss of function. It has accordingly been suggested that substituted cyclic AMP analogs which are more resistant to phosphodiesterase degradation than the naturally occuring cyclic nucleotide might be administered in aid of lagging cellular processes. Synthetic production of such compounds, however, is quite costly. It would be advantageous, therefore, to enhance the beneficial effects of naturally produced cyclic AMP by administering compounds which are capable of inhibiting the undesirable effects of phosphodiesterase enzymes.

Sutherland et al, in Circulation 37, 279 (I968). suggest that the pharmocological effects of theophylline, which has the structure:

are the result of its ability to inhibit the action of phosphodiesterase enzymes. Theophylline has thus been employed in lieu of the adenyl cyclase-stimulating hormones, epinephrine and norepinephrine, as a heart stimulant following cardiac arrest and in refractory asthma cases as a bronchial dilator. Theophylline, however, does not selectively inhibit phosphodiesterase, but rather gives general stimulation to the central nervous system. Accordingly, the use of theophylline can make the recipient nervous and irritable and can also create cardio vascular effects, i.e., rapid beating. By the same token, theophylline is not as potent a phosphodiesterase inhibitor as is desired and consequently has to be used in larger quantities, which, of course, can further the undesireable effects enumerated above.

As indicated in the application of Darrell E. OBrien et al., Ser. No. 206,538 entitled 3,5,7Trisubstitutedpyrazolo [l,5a]pyrimidines", assigned to the same assignee as this application now abandoned in favor of Continuation-ln-Part application, Ser. No. 273,465, filed July 20, I972 which in turn is now abandoned in favor of Continuation-[n-Part application, Ser. No. 520,73 l, filed Nov. 4, I974, various 5,7-dialkyl-and 5- alkyland 5-aralkyl-3,7-disubstitutedpyrazolo[ l,5- a]pyrimidines have been found to possess phosphodiesterase inhibition properties. Further investigative effects have led to the discovery that 2-arylpyrazolo[ 1,5-

a] l,3,5-triazines possess significant and selective phosphodiesterase inhibition capability, as set forth in the application of Jose Kobe et al., Ser. No. 232,632, filed Mar. 7, l972 allowed May 20, 1974, and, assigned to the same assignee as this application.

Those investigative efforts, in turn, led to the synthesis of the pyrazolo[l,5-a]-l,3,5-triazines reported in the application of Joze Kobe et al Ser. No. 260,850, filed June 8, I972 now US. Pat. No. 3,846,423, and assigned to the same assignee as this application. In that application, numerous derivatives of pyrazolo l ,5-a]- l,3,5-triazine were prepared from 7-hydroxy-5- mercaptopyrazolo[ l ,5-a1- l ,3,5-triazine. The starting material was derived from the reaction of 3- aminopyrazole with ethoxy carbonyisothiocyanate via intermediate; N-carbethoxy-N'-( 3-pyrazolyl) thiourea or N-carbethoxy-N l-carbethoxythiocarbamoyl-3- pyrazolyl) thiourea. While the work was continuing, some pyrazolo[ l,5-a]- l ,3,5-triazines were described by L. Capuano, et al., intChem. Ber. H74, 3039 (l97l and were prepared by pro cedures similar to the previous invention.

More recently, other derivatives of pyrazolo[ l,5-a]- l,3,5-triazine and its deaza analogue, pyrazolo[ l.5- a]pyrimidine were reported to be more potent inhibitors of 3',5'-cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase than theophylline in rabbit lung and beef heart. (J. Kobe, et al., in l64th ACS National Meeting, New York, NY, Aug. 1972, Abstract MEDI 55; T. Novinson, et al., abstract MEDI 52).

In view of these facts, we have synthesized the pyrazolo[l,5-a]-l,3,5-triazine derivatives of this invention by the reaction of triethyl orthoesters or anhydrides with N-(pyra.zo|-3-yl) amidines which have not been previously described.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, there are provided phosphodiesterase inhibitors of the general structure;

X n, N

Y VTr N N--N l2) and N-(4-mtoluylpyrazol-3-yl) acetamidine acetate 13). respectively. Under the same conditions. the treatment of 3-amino-5-O-toluyl (2) (reported by A.

HN N Pakamigawa in Yukuguku Zasski, 84, l l 13 1964)) and 5 3-amino-S-a-anisylpyrazole (3) (reported by A. 'CH COOH Pakumigawa in Yukugaku Zusski. 84, 1113 (1964)) with ethyl acetimidate or ethyl propionimidate ai forded oily products of N-(S-substitutcd pyrazol-3-yl) a"' ,ll.l4. dl5.Th wherein may be CH2 or C2145; X may be l0 w re js e il diigctly in ths synthesis o f ihi r (m)CH -C H CN or COOEt; and Y may he C. H,-,. I )CH C H )CH O C H H lated trlazmes without purification. In an analogous 0 3- p 3 4 or manner, condensation of 3-aminopyrazole (6) (re- DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION ported by Schmidt et al., In Helv. Chem. Acta. 39, 986 i (1956)). 3-amino-4-cyanopyrazole (7) (reported by gene! the compounds of Schmidt et al., in Helv. Chem. Am. 39, 986 (1956)), men are shown by reaction schemes A-F which follow. I

. and 3-am|no-4-carbethoxypyrazole (8) (reported by R. Except compounds 22 and 61, the pertinent com- K. Robins m J.A.C.S.. 78, 788 (1956)) with ethyl pounds of this invention are identified by numbers 9 acetlmldate and ethyl proplommidate afforded addithrough 65,1ncluswe.

tional N-substltuted-pyrazole-3-yl amldme derivatives The reaction of 3-ammopyrazoles with ethylimidates l7 l8 and [9) to afford N-(pyraZol-S-yl) amidines as the starting mah h l terials for the synthesis of pyrazolo[1,5-a]-l,3.5- when compoundl trealed i muzines is Shown in Reaction Scheme A date or ethyl propionlmldate m acetomtrile without REACTION SCHEME A 1 HN-N X=H. Y=C,,H

. x=H. Y=(0 (H -C m X=H Y=(p) CH ,0-C,,H,

. xi H Y=H X= m CH,,-C.,H,. Y=H

. X=Y=H .x=cN H X R Y X=(OOEt. Y=H 1 l NH HN--N Referring now to Reaction Scheme A, the treatment of 3-amino-5-phenylpyrazole (1) (reported by A. Pakamigawa in Yakuguku Zasski, 84, 1113 (1964)) with ethyl acetimidatc in acctonitrile containg glacial acetic acid under stirring at room temperature gave N- (5-phenylpyrazol-3-yl) amidine acetate (9) in an excellent yield. Analogously the reaction of 3-amino-4- phenyl (4) (reported by E. L. Anderson in J. Med. Chem. 1. 259 (1964)) or 3-amin0-4-m-toluylpyrazole (5) (reported by E. L. Anderson in J. Med. Chem. 1, 259 1964)) with ethyl acetimadate resulted in the formation of N-(phenylpyrazol-3-yl) acetamidine acetate glacial acetic acid under stirring at room temperature, the free bases N-(5-phenylpyrazol-3-yl) acetamidine (20) and N-(S-phenylpyrazol-Zv-yl) propionamidine (21 were obtained in 68% and 55% yield, respectively. The free compound 20 was converted to the acetate compound 9 by treatment of compound 20 with glacial acetic acid in acetonitrile.

In order to establish the structure of compounds 9 through 21, either compound 6 or 13 may be chosen as a model compound. The structural proof was done by the alternative routes to compound 23 shown in Reaction Scheme B.

REACTION SCHEME B H X I phcnylpyrazole (22) which is described by S. Cosmann et al., Gazzerre Chem. 1:01.. 82, 373 (I952), with triethyl orthoacetate. The product was identical in all respects to the product produced by the reaction of compound with diethylcarbonate. From these facts, it was clear that the condensation product of compound I with ethylacetimidate is N-(S-phenylpyrazol-El-yl) acetamidine (20) or its acetate salt (9). The structure of 6 or 1 3 was also supported by ir, nmr, uv spectrum and elemental analysis.

By treatment of compound 22 with the appropriate triethyl orthoester 5-ethyl-7-hydroxy-2-phenyl (24) and 7-hydroxy-2,5-diphenylpyrazolo[ l,5-a]- l ,3,5- triazine (25) were also prepared.

A number of 5,7-substituted pyrazolo [l,5-a]-l,3,5- triazincs were synthesized by using the appropriate N- (pyrazol-3-yl) amidines. In preparing these pyrazolo[ l- ,5-a]-l,3,5-triazines, triethyl orthoesters such as triethyl orthoformate, triethyl orthoacetate, triethyl orthopropionate and triethyl orthobenzoate were used as a carbon source at position 7 on the pyrazolo[ l,5-al 1,3,5-triazine ring system. The compounds of this invention prepared by this method are summarized in Reaction Scheme C.

REACTION SCH EME C H CH N CH N WN Y HE H X X H C H N C H N C H N 2 5 Y 2 5 WY 2 5 m i Y I x M NH HN--N fi N-N NH HN--N CH COOH Z l4, l5, l7 2[ 2-phenylpyrazolo[l,5-a]-l,3,5-tria.zine (50) and com- 42. X=H, Y%,,H Z=H pound 29 were prepared. H Z=CH The pyrazololl,5-a]-1,3,5-triazine ring system un- 44' =C H Z=C H dcrgoes electrophilic attack at position 3. The bromi- 45 X= Y=Z=C H nation of various pyrazolo[ l,5-a]-l ,3,5-triazines is out- 4 Z=C2H5 I5 lined in Reaction Scheme E. 47. X=H, Y=(p)CH,,OC H 2 5 48- X=Y=H Z=CH REACTION SCHEME E Referring now to Reaction Scheme C, when compound 9 was refluxed with triethyl ortho acetate, 5,7- dimethyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[ l ,S-all ,3,5-triazine (27) was obtained in 83% yield. Alternatively, the reaction of compound with tricthyl orthoacetate afforded compound 27 in 727r yield. Analogously, the treatment of the N-( pyrazol-3-yl) amidine acetates (9, l0, 1 1, l2, l3, l6, l8, and [9) with the appropriate tricthyl orthoestcrs gave the corresponding 5,7 substituted pyrazolo l,5-a]-l,3,5-triazines, identified as compounds 26 through 4| in moderate to good yield. Refluxing compound 20 in dimethylformamide also afforded compound 26 in 9.5% yield. Similarly, treatment of compounds l4, l5, l7, and 21 with the appropriate triethyl orthoesters gave the corresponding compounds 42, 43, 44. 46, 47 and 48 Finally, refluxing of compound 14 with benzoic anhydride in dimethylformamide gave 5- ethyl-2,7-diphenylpyrazolo l,5-a]- l ,3,5-triazine (45 Certain compounds of this invention may be produced by reaction acyl or aryl anhydrides such as acetic. nbutyric, iso-butyric and benzoic anhydride with selected N-( pyrazolB-yl) amidines to convert them into the corresponding pyrazolo l,5-a]-l,3,5-triazines as shown by Reaction Scheme D.

REACTION SCHEME D R, n x

yield. Additional electrophilic substitution reactions can be carried out of the compounds of this invention. For example, treatment of 7-ethyl-5-methyl- Referring now to Reaction Scheme D, refluxing compound 20 with acetic anhydride yielded compound 27 in yield. This product was identical in all respects to that produced by the reaction of compound 9 or compound 20 with triethyl orthoacetatc. In a similar manner, 7-n-butyl-5-methyl (49), 7-isobutyl-5-methylpyrazolo[ l ,S-all ,3 ,S-triazine (38) with N- chlorosuccinimide or iodine monochloride afforded 3- chloro or 3-iodo-7-ethyl-5'rnethyl pyrazolo[ l,5a]- l,3,S-triazine (54 and respectively.

Additional 7-substituted-S-methyl-Z-phenylpyrazolo l ,5-a1-1 ,3,5-triazines were obtained according to Reaction Scheme F.

REACTION SCHEME F an on WQZ) v" l x n-c' on H cu N 3 4 3 M I 1 M SCH3 R3. R3

6 64. R- ,=H, R -FH C4 H9 METHOD B Referring now to Reaction Scheme F, 7-mercapto-5- methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[ l,5-a]-l ,3,5-triazine (62) was first synthesized by the reaction of 5-amino-3- phenyl-l-thiocarbamoylpyrazole (6| which was reported by H. Bayer, et al., in Chem. Ber., 93, 2209 1960) with triethyl orthoacetate. The mercapto group of compound 62 was alkylated by reacting compound 62 with methyl iodide which affords 5-methyl-7- methylthio-2-phcnylpyrazolol 1,5-a]-l,3,5-triazine (63). Nucleophilic displacement of the methylthio moiety of position 7 of compound 63 was next accomplished. Heating of N-butylamine or diethylamine with compound 63 gave 7-n-butylamino-5-methyl-2- phenylpyrazolo l ,5-a]-l,3.5-triazine (64) and 7- diethylamino-5-methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[ l,5-a]- l ,3,5- triazine (65 respectively.

The invention is further described and illustrated in the following examples in which all parts and percentages are by weight and all temperatures in degrees Centigrade, unless otherwise indicated. Melting points were taken on a Thomas-Hoover melting point apparatus and are uncorrected. All samples except compounds l0, 1 1, l4 and I5 were analyzed by the Heterocyclic Chemical Corporation of Harrisonville, Missouri. However, the structure of these four compounds is conclusively established by the analysis of the corresponding triazines which would only result from the reaction of the correct amidine.

EXAMPLE I N-( S-Phenylpyrazoll3-yl) acetamidine acetate (9) METHOD A To a mixture of 2.4 g (l.5 mmoles) of 3(5) amino- 5(3) phenylpyrazole (1), L9 g (2 mmoles) of ethyl acetimidate and ml of acetonitrile, 0.9 g (l.5 mmoles) of glacial acetic acid was added dropwise under stirring at room temperature. After stirring for 1 hr at room temperature, the precipitated crystals were collected by filtrations, washed with acetonitrile and dried to give 3.5 g (90%) of analytically pure N-(5- phenylpyrazol-3-yl) acetamidine acetate (9) that had a melting point of l88-189.

Anal. Calcd. for C H N O C, 59.98; H, 6.20; N, 21.53

Found: C, 60.53; H, 640; N, 2l.89.

EXAMPLE ll N-(S-O-Toluylpyrazol-Ia-yl) acetamidine acetate l0) and 7-ethyl-5-mcthyl-2-O toluylpyrazolo[ l,5-a]- l ,3.5-

triazine (30) A mixture of L73 g (10 mmoles) of 3-amino-5-O- toluylpyrazole (2), 2.0 g of ethyl acetimidate, 2 ml of glacial acetic acid and 100 ml of acetonitrile was stirred at room temperature for 4 hrs. The reaction mixture was evaporated in vacuo to give an oil of N-(S-O- toluylpyrazol-3-yl) acetamidine acetate l0). The product was used without purification in the next step, wherein a mixture of compound l0 with IS ml of triethyl orthopropionate was refluxed for l6 hrs. The reaction mixture was evaporated in vacuo, and the resulting residue was treated with petroleum ether. The separated crystals were collected and recrystallized from petroleum ether to give 1.68 g (67%) of analytically pure 7-ethyl-5-methyl-2-O-toluylpyra2olo[ l ,5-a]- l,3,5-triazine (30) that had a melting point of 75-76.

Anal. Calcd for C H N C, 71.40; H, 6.39; N, 22.21 Found: C, 7l.28; H, 6.38; N, 22.50.

EXAMPLE lll N(5-p-Anisylpyrazol-3-yl) acetamidine acetate (l l) and 2-O-Anisyl-7-ethyl-S-methyl pyrazolol l,5-a]l ,3,5-triazine (3 l A mixture of 3.8 g (20 mmoles) of 3-amino-5-panisylpyrazole (3), 7.0 g of ethylacetimidate, l0 ml of glacial acetic acid and 50 ml of acetonitrile was stirred at room temperature for 5 hrs. The reaction mixture was evaporated to give an oil of N-(S-p-anisylpyrazol- 3-yl) acetamidine acetate l l The product was used without purification in the next step, wherein a mixture of compound I l with 15 ml of triethyl orthopropionate was refluxed for l6 hrs. The reaction mixture was evaporated in vacuo and the resulting residue was diluted with petroleum ether. The separated crystals were collected by filtration and recrystallized from petroleum ether to give 3.85 g (72%) of an analytically pure 2-panisyl-7-ethyl-5-methylpyrazo 1,5-al-1,3,5-triazine (31 that had a melting point of l48150.

Anal. Calcd for C, -,H ,N O: C, 67.14; H, 6.01; N. 20.88 Found: C. 67.31; H, 6.21; N, 21.12.

EXAMPLE 1V N-(4-Phenylpyrazol-3-yl) acetamidine acetate 12) A mixture of 1.59 g (10 mmoles) of 3-amino-4- phenylpyrazole (4), 2.61 g (30 mmoles) of ethyl acetimidate, 0.6 g (10 mmoles) of glacial acetic acid and 40 ml of acetonitrile was stirred at room temperature for 2 hrs. The precipitated crystals were collected by filtration and washed with acetonitrile and ether to afford 2.35 g (90%) of an analytically pure N-(4- Phenylpyrazol-3-yl) acetamidine acetate 12) that had a melting point of 186l 87.

Anal. Calcd for C H N O C, 59.97; H, 6.20; N,

21.52 Found: C. 59.62; H, 6.53; N. 21.48.

EXAMPLE V N-(4-mToluylpyrazol-3-yl) acetamidine acetate 13) A mixture of 1.61 g (10 mmoles) of 3-amino-4-mtoluylpyrazol (5), 2.61 g (mmoles) of ethyl acetimidate, 0.6 g l mmoles) of glacial acetic acid and 40 ml of acetonitrile was stirred at room temperature for 3 hrs. The precipitated Crystals were collected by filtration and washed with acetonitrile and ether to give 2.2 g (80%) of an analytically pure N-(4-m-toluylpyrazol- 3-yl) acetamidinc acetate that had a melting point of 150-151.

Anal. Calcd for C, H,,,N O C, 61.29; H, 6.61; N.

20.43 Found: C. 60.98; H, 6.38; N, 20.35.

EXAMPLE V1 N-( -O-Toluy1pyrazo1-3-yl) propionamidine acetate 14) and 5,7-diethyl-Z-O-toluylpyrazolol 1 ,5-a]-1.3,5triazine A mixture of 1.73 g mmoles) of compound 2, 5.0 g of ethyl propionimidate, 0.6 g of glacial acetic acid and ml of acetonitrile was stirred at room temperature for 3 hrs. The reaction mixture was evaporated in vacuo, and the resultant oil of N-(S-O-toluylpyrazol- 3-yl) propionamidine acetate 14) was used directly in the next step.

A mixture of oil product of compound 14 and 4.2 g of triethyl propionate was refluxed for 5 hrs. The reaction mixture was evaporated in vacuo, and the resulting residue was diluted by petroleum ether. The separated crystals were collected by filtration and recrystallized from a mixture of acetone and petroleum ether to give 0.4 g (1571) of an analytically pure 5,7-diethyl-2-O- toluylpyrazolo[ 1 ,5-al-l ,3,5-triazine (46) that had a melting point of 177-178.

Anal. Calcd for C H N C, 72.14; H, 6.81; N. 21.04 Found: C, 71.93; H, 6.64; N, 20.98.

EXAMPLE V11 N-( 5-pAnisylpyrazol- 3-yl) propionamidine acetate l5) and 2-p-Anisyl-5,7-diethylpyrazolo[ 1 ,5-a]-1 ,3,5-triazine A mixture of 1.89 g (10 mmoles) of 3-amino-5-panisylpyrazole (3), 3.06 g mmoles) of ethyl propionimidate, 0.6 g l0 mmoles) of glacial acetic acid and ml of acetonitrile was stirred at room temperature for 3 hrs. The reaction mixture was evaporated in vacuo to yield oil of N-(5-p-anisylpyrazol-3-yl) propionamidine acetic (15). The oil product was used directly in the next step wherein compound 15 was refluxed in 10 ml of triethyl orthopropionate for 20 hrs. The reaction mixture was evaporated in vacuo and the resultant residue was diluted with petroleum ether. The separated crystals were recrystallized from petroleum ether to give 1.65 g (59%) of an analytically pure 2-panisyl-5,7-diethylpyrazolo[ 1,5-a]-1,3,5-triazine (47) that had a melting point of 1 151 16.

Anal. Calcd for C,,,H,,,N O: C, 68.06; H, 6.43; N, 19.85. Found: C, 67.93; H. 6.42; N, 19.65.

EXAMPLE V111 N-(pyrazol-3-yl) acetamidine acetate 16) A solution of 3-aminopyrazole (6) (21 gm, .25 mole) in acetonitrile 150ml) was treated with ethyl acetimidate (25 gm, .28 mole) and then with acetic acid (15 gm, .25 mole). A mild exothermic reaction took place and the solution became cloudy. After stirring overnight (15 hr.), the white precipitate which had formed was filtered and washed with ether to give 15.4 gm of analytically pure white powder (yield 33%), m.p. l59l60.

Anal. Calcd for C H, N O C, 45.65; H, 6.52; N, 30.43. Found: C, 45.80; H, 6.60; N, 30.70.

EXAMPLE IX N-(pyrazol-3-yl) propionamidine acetate 17) A solution of 3-aminopyrazole (6) (8.3 gm, 0.10 mole) in dry acetonitrile ml) was treated with ethylpropionimidate 1 1 gm, 0.105 mole). As the solution was stirred at 25 C, acetic acid (6.0 gm, 0.10 mole) was added dropwise and there was a slight exothermic reaction. The solution became cloudy and was stirred 12 hr. (overnight). Then a few ml of anhydrous ether was added dropwise and the white solid precipitated. The solid was filtered and washed with ether and dried to yield 19 gm (96%) of analytically pure material, m.p. l 15116.

Anal. Calcd. for C H N O C, 48.48; H, 7.07; N, 28.28. Found: C, 48.23; H, 7.16; N, 28.55.

EXAMPLE X N-(4-cyanopyrazol-3-yl) acetamidine acetate (18) A suspension of 3-amino-4-cyanopyrazole (7) (10.8 gm, 0.1 mole) in methylene chloride (100 ml) was treated with ethyl acetimidate (9.0 gm, 0.11 mole). The addition of acetic acid (10.0 ml excess over 0.1 mole) caused an exothermic reaction and a solution ensued. Stirring at ambient temperature for 15-20 hour hrs. resulted in the formation of a tan solid which precipitated. Recrystallization of this solid from ethanolacetone (charcoal) afforded 15 gm (77%) of white needles, m.p. 345 dec.

Anal. Calcd. for C H N O C. 49.23; H, 5.64; N, 28.71 Found: C, 49.40; H, 5.71; N, 28.53.

lR( KBr) CN band at 2210 cm EXAMPLE Xl N-( 4-carbethoxypyrazole-3-yl) acetamidine acetate A suspension of 3-amino-4-carbethoxypyrazole (8) 15.5 gm, 0.1 mole) in acetonitrile (50 ml) was treated with ethyl acetimidate (26.0 gm. 0.3 mole) and then glacial acetic acid (6.0 gm, 0.1 mole). An exothermic reaction took place to give a clear solution. Within 30 minutes of stirring at ambient temperature, a cloudy suspension formed. Stirring was continued at room temperature for 15-20 hr (overnight) and the next day the resultant solid (3.6 gm) was filtered. Evaporation of the filtrate gave an oil which was dissolved in acetone and reprecipitated with ethyl ether to yield an additional 5.0 gm. Redissolving the combined solids in acetone and reprecipitation with ether gave 8.2 gm (32%) of analytically pure sample as a white powder, mp. 340 C dec.

Anal. Calcd for C H N O (MW 256.26): C, 46.87; H, 6.29; N. 21.87. Found: C, 47.02; H, 6.35; N, 22.04.

EXAMPLE XII N-( 5-Phenylpyrazol-3-yl) acetamidine (20) A mixture of 4.8 g (mmoles) of compound 1 and 3.05 g (3.5 mmoles) of ethyl acetimidate in 50 ml of acetonitrile was stirred at room temperature for 64 hrs. The precipitated crystals were collected by filtration, washed with 50 ml of ether and dried to give 2.7 g of colorless crystals. The filtrate was allowed to stand at room temperature for 7 days and precipitated crystals were collected by filtration and washed with ether. 1 .35 g of crystals were obtained, bringing the total yield to 4.05 g (68%). Recrystallized from ethanol afforded an analytically pure product that had a melting point of 236237.

Anal. Calcd. for C H N C, 65.98; H, 6.04; N, 27.98 Found: C, 65.89; H, 5.98; N, 28.00.

EXAMPLE XIII N-(5-Phenylpyrazol-3-yl) propionamidine (21 A mixture of 3.18 g (20 mmoles) of compound l and 2.52 g (25 mmoles) of ethyl propionimidate in 20 ml of acetonitrile was stirred at room temperature for one hour. The separated crystals were collected by filtration to give 0.15 g of product. The filtrate was consensed to 20 ml in vacuo, and the solution was allowed to stand at room temperature for 16 hrs. The precipitated crystals were collected by filtration, washed with ether and dried to give 2.2 g of analytically pure N-(5- phenylpyrazol-3-yl) propionamidine (21) which had a melting point of l54l 57. The total yield was 2.35 g (55% Anal. Calcd for C, H N,,: C, 67.25; H, 6.59; N, 26.15 Found: C, 67.23; H, 6.74; N, 26.13.

EXAMPLE XIV 7-Hydroxy-5-methy1-Z-phenylpyrazolo[ l,5-a]-1,3,5- triazone (23) METHOD A A mixture of l g (5 mmoles) of compound 20 and 5 ml of diethyl carbonate in 30 ml of ethanol containing 1.15 g (50 mg atom) of sodium was refluxed for 2 hrs. After cooling the reaction mixture, the separated crystals were collected by filtration, washed with ml of ethanol and dried. The crystals were suspended in 30 ml of water and then acidified (pH 2) with glacial acetic acid. After standing at room temperature, the crystals were collected by filtration, washed with 10 ml of ethanol and dried to give 1.1 g of colorless crystals. Recrystallization from a mixture of dimethylformamide and ethanol gave 0.85 g of analytically pure 7- hydroxy-S-methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[ l ,5-a]- l ,3,5- triazine (23) that had a melting point of 293295.

Anal. Calcd. for C, H, N O: C, 63.59; H, 4.46; N, 24.76 Found: C, 63.65; H, 4.23; N, 25.02.

METHOD B A mixture of 1.01 g (5 mmoles) of compound 22 and 15 ml of triethyl orthoacetate was refluxed for 24 hrs. After standing overnight at room temperature, the resulting crystals were collected by filtration, washed with ether and dried to give 0.9 g of analytically pure 7-hydroxy-5-methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[ 1 ,5-a]- 1,3,5-triazine (23) which is identical in all respects to the product by Method A.

EXAMPLE XV 5-Ethyl-7-hydroxy-2-phenylpyrazolo[ l ,5-a]-l ,3,5- triazine (24) A mixture of 2.02 g (10 mmoles) of compound 22 and 5 ml of triethyl orthopropionate was refluxed for 24 hrs. After standing overnight at room temperature, the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration, washed with ether and dried to afford 1.75 g (73%) of colorless crystals. Recrystallization from dimethylsulfoxide-water gave analytically pure S-ethylJ-hydroxy- 2-phenylpyrazolo[l,5-a] l.3,5-triazine (24) that had a melting point of 244245.

Anal. Calcd. for C I-I N O: C, 64.98; H, 5.03; N, 23.32. Found: C, 64.98; H, 4.99; N, 23.19.

EXAMPLE XVI 7-Hydroxy-2,5-diphenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]-l.3,5-triazine (25) A mixture of 2.02 g (10 mmoles) of compound 22 and 2.68 g l2 mmoles) of triethylorthobenzoate in 20 ml of dimethylformamide was refluxed for 24 hrs. The reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness in vacuo, and ethanol was added to the resulting residue. The in soluble crystals were collected by filtration, washed with ethanol and dried to give 1.35 g (47% of product. Recrystallization from a mixture of dimethylformamide and water gave analytically pure 7-hydroxy-2,5- diphenylpyrazolo l,5-a]-1 ,3,5-triazine (25) that had a melting point of 297300.

Anal. Calcd. for C H, N ,O: C, 70.82; H, 4.20; N, 19.44 Found: C, 70.75; H, 3.96; N, 19.51.

EXAMPLE XVII 5-Methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-al-l,3,5-triazine (26) METHOD A A mixture of 2 g (7.7 mmoles) of compound 9 and 20 ml of triethyl orthoformate was heated under reflux ing for 24 hrs. After cooling, the separated crystals were collected by filtration and washed with ether to give 1.] g (68%) of pale yellow crystals. Recrystallization from benzene gave analytically pure 5-methyl-2- phenylpyrazolo[l,5-a]-l,3,5-triazine (26) that had a melting point of 2l4-215.

Anal. Calcd. for C H N C, 68.54; H, 4.80; N, 26.65 Found: C, 68.52; H, 4.81; N, 26.61.

METHOD B A mixture of l g (5 mmoles) of compound 20 and 20 ml of dimethylformamide was heated under refluxing for 24 hrs. The reaction mixture was evaporated in vacuo, and the resulted residue was added to ethanol. The resultant insoluble crystals were collected by filtration to give 0.1 g (9.5%) of -methyl-2- phenylpyrazolo[ l ,5-a]-l ,3,5-triazine (26) which is identical in all respects to the product by Method A.

EXAMPLE XVIII 5 ,7-dimethyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[ 1,5-all ,3,5-triazinc METHOD A A mixture of 3.5 g( 13.5 mmoles) of compound 9 and 10 g of triethyl orthoacetate was heated under refluxing for 24 hrs. After cooling the reaction mixture, precipitated crystals were collected by filtration, washed with ether and dried to give 2.5 g (83%) of product. Recrystallization from benzene gave analytically pure 5,7- dimethyl-2-phenylpyrazolo-I l ,S-al-l ,3,5-triazine (27) that had a melting point of l64.5l65.

Anal. Calcd. for C ;,H N C, 69.61; H, 5.40; N, 24.99 Found: C, 69.55; H, 5.52; N, 25.19.

METHOD B A mixture of 5 g (25 mmoles) of compound 20 and 30 ml of triethylorthoacetate was refluxed for 48 hrs. After cooling the reaction mixture, the separated crystals were collected by filtration, washed with ether and dried to give 4 g (72%) of 5,7-dimethyl-2- phenylpyrazolo[ l ,5-a]-l ,3,5-triazine (27) which is identical in all respects to the product by Method A.

METHOD C A mixture of l g (5 mmoles) of compound 27 and 20 ml of acetic anhydride was refluxed for 3 hrs. After standing at room temperature overnight, the precipitatcd crystals were collected by filtration, washed with ether and dried to give 0.5 g (45%) of 5,7-dimethyl-2- phenylpyrazolo[ l,5-a]-l ,3,5-triazine (27) which is identical in all respects to the product prepared by Method A.

EXAMPLE XIX EXAMPLE XX 5-Methyl-2,7-diphenylpyrazolo[ 1,5-a]-l ,3,5-triazine METHOD A A mixture of 3 g (15 mmoles) of compound 9 and 4.48 g mmoles) of triethyl orthobenzoate in 20 ml of dimethylformamide was refluxed for 16 hrs. The reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness in vacuo. Ether was added to the resulting residue, and the insoluble crystals were collected by filtration, washed with ether and dried to give 1.95 g (46%) of analytically pure 5-methyl-2,7-diphenylpyrazolo[ 1,5-a1- 1,3,5- triazine (29) that had a melting point of l-l 62.

Anal. Caled. for C H N C, 75.50; H, 4.93; N, 19.57 Found: C, 75.20; H, 4.98; N, 19.78

METHOD B A mixture of l g (5 mmoles) of compound 20 and 2.26 g l0 mmoles) of benzoic anhydride in 20 ml of dimethylformamide was refluxed for 5 hrs. The reaction mixture was evaporated in vacuo. Ether was added to the resulting residue and the insoluble crystals were collected by filtration, washed with ether and dried to give 0.6 g (53%) of 5-methyl-2,7- diphenylpyrazolo[ l,5-a]-1,3,5-triazine (29) which is identical in all respects to the product prepared by Method A.

EXAMPLE XXI S-methyl-3-phenylpyrazolo[ 1,5 ,-a)-1,3,5-triazine (32) A mixture of 2.0 g (7.7 mmoles) of compound 12 and 5 ml of triethyl orthoformate was refluxed for 5 hrs. The reaction mixture was evaporated in vacuo and the resulting residue was washed with ether to afford 0.4 g (25%) of analytically pure 5-methyl-3- phenylpyrazolo[ l,5-a]-l ,3,5-triazine (32) that had a melting point of l l7-l 19.

Anal. Caled. for C H N C, 68.54; H, 4.80; N, 26.65 Found: C, 68.60; H, 4.75; N, 26.63.

EXAMPLE XXII 5,7-dimethyl-3-phenylpyrazolo[ l,5-a]-l ,3,5-triazine A mixture of 2.0 g (7.7 mmoles) of compound 12 and 15 ml of triethyl orthoacetate was refluxed for 24 hrs. After cooling the reaction mixture, the separated crystals were collected by filtration, washed with ether and dried to afford 1.1 g (64%) of crystals. Recrystallization from a mixture of benzene and petroleum ether gave analytically pure 5,7-dimethyl-3- phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]-l,3,5-triazine (33) that had a melting point of l43144.5.

Anal. Calcd. for: C, ,H, N.,: C, 69.61; H, 5.40; N, 24.98 Found: C, 69.69; H, 5.49; N, 25.08.

EXAMPLE XXIII 7-ethyl-5-mcthyl-3-phenylpyrazolo[ l,5-a]- l ,3,5- triazine (34) A mixture of 2.5 g (9.6 mmoles) of compound 12 and 8 ml of triethyl orthopropionate was refluxed for 16 hrs. The reaction mixture was stored in an ice box, and the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration, washed with ether and dried to afford 1.8 g (64%) of crystals. Recrystallization from n-heptane afforded analytically pure 7-ethyl-5-methyl-3-phenylpyrazolo 1,5- a]-l,3,5-triazine (34) that had a melting point of 83-84.

Anal. Calcd for C H N C, 70.55; H, 5.93; N, 23.51 Found: C, 70.65; H, 5.84; N, 23.50.

EXAMPLE XXIV 5-methyl-3-m-toluylpyrazolo[ l ,5-a]- l ,3,5-triazine A mixture of 2.14 g (7.8 mmoles) of compound 13 and 10 ml of triethyl orthoformate was refluxed for 5 hrs. The reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness in vacuo. Petroleum ether was added to the residue and allowed to stand at room temperature. The separated crystals were collected by filtration, washed with ether and dried to give 1.3 g (74%) of analytically pure methyl-3-m-toluylpyrazolo[ 1,5-a]-1 ,3,5-triazine (35) that had a melting point of 100101.

Anal. Calcd. for C,;,H, N,: C, 69.61; H, 5.40; N, 24.98 Found: C, 69.55; H, 5.37; N, 25.20

EXAMPLE XXV 5,7-dimethyl-3-m-toluylpyrazolo[ l,5-a]- I ,3,5-triazine A mixture of 2.14 g (7.8 mmoles) of compound 13 and 15 ml of triethyl orthoacetatc was refluxed for 24 hrs. After cooling the reaction mixture, the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration, washed with ether and dried to afford 1.4 g (75%) of crystals. Recrystallization from bcnzenepetroleum ether gave analytically pure 5,7-dimethyl-3-m-toluylpyrazolo[1,5-a]- 1,3,5-triazine (36) that had a melting point of l52l53.

Anal. Calcd. for C H N,,: C, 70.55; H, 5.93; N, 23.51 Found: C, 70.68; H, 5.96; N, 23.57

EXAMPLE XXVI 7-ethy1-5-methyl-3-m-toluy1pyrazolo[ l,5-a]- l ,3,5- triazine (37) A mixture of 2.4 g (8.8 mmoles) of compound 13 and 8 ml of triethyl orthopropionate was refluxed for 16 hrs. The reaction mixture was allowed to stand in an ice box and the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration, washed with ether and dried to give 1.5 g (6871 of crystals. Recrystallization from n-heptane afforded analytically pure 7-ethyl-5-methyl-3-mtoluylpyrazolol l,5-a]-1,3,5-triazine (37) which had a melting point of 106-l08.

Anal. Calcd. for C, -,H ,N,: C, 71.38; H, 6.40; N, 22.21 Found: C, 71.41; H, 6.50; N, 22.20.

EXAMPLE XXVll 7-ethyl-5 -methylpyrazolo[ 1,5-211-1 ,3,5-triazine (38) A mixture of N-(pyrazol-3-yl) acetamidine acetate (16) (3.7 gm, 0.02 mol) and triethylorthopropionate ml. excess) was refluxed for 4 hr. The solution was evaporated (rotovac at 4570/2mm) and the resultant solid was recrystallized from petroleum ether (/60) to yield 1.7 gm (53%) of white needles, mp. 78-79 C.

Anal. Calcd. for C,,H,,,N,,: C, 59.25; H, 6. 17; N, 34.56 Found: C, 59.27; H, 6.18; N, 34.61.

NMR (CDCI t, 1.508 (C -ethyl); s, 2.708 (C methyl); q, 3.308 (C -ethyl); d, 6.478 (Cg-H); d, 8.108 (C -H). J 2.5 cps.

EXAMPLE XXVlll 3-cyano-7-ethyl-5-methylpyrazolo[ 1,5-a]-1,3,5- triazine (39) A mixture of N-(4-cyanopyrazole-3-yl) acetamidine acetate (18) (4.0 gm, 0.022 mole) and triethylorthopropionate (20 ml, excess) was refluxed 72 hr and then cooled. The solution was filtered to remove some insol uble matter and the filtrate was evaporated to yield a solid. Recrystallization of this solid from acetonehexane (charcoal treatment) afforded 1.75 gm (43%) white needles, mp. 100-103C.

Anal. Calcd. for CH,,N, C, 57.74; H, 4.85; N, 37.41 Found: C, 58.02; H, 4.91; N, 37.16. IR( KBr) CN band at 2210 cm" NMR (d,,-DMSO): I, 1.408 (C -ethyl); 8, 2.648 (C,- methyl); q, 4.358 (C -ethyl); s, 8.488 (C -H).

EXAMPLE XXIX 3-carbethoxy-7-ethyl-5-methylpyrazolo[ l,5-a]-1,3,5- triazine (40) EXAMPLE XXX 5,7-dimethalpyrazolo[ 1 ,5-a]- l ,3,5-triazine (41 A mixture of N-(pyrazol-3-yl) acetamidine acetate (16) (3.7 gm, 0.02 mol) and triethylorthoacetatc 10 ml, excess) was refluxed for 4 hr. The solution was evaporated (rotovac at 457-/2mm) and the resultant solid was recrystallized from petroleum ether (30/60) to yield 2.95 gm of white needles, mp. 49-50C.

Anal. Caled. for C H,,N,: C, 56.74; H, 5.44; N, 37.81 Found: C, 57.05; H, 5.31; N, 37.92.

NMR (CDCl;,): 3, 2.68 8 (C -methyl); .x', 2.95 8 (C methyl); d, 6.49 8 (C H); d, 8.11 8 (C H) 1 2.0 cps EXAMPLE XXXI 5-ethyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[ l,5-a]- l ,3,5-triazine (42) A mixture of 2.14 g (10 mmoles) of compound 21 and I0 ml of triethyl orthoformate was refluxed for 5 hrs. The reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness in vacuo and 1.2 g (54%) of crystals were obtained. Recrystallization from a mixture of n-hexane and chloroform gave analytically pure 5-ethyl-2- phenylpyrazolo[ l,5-a]-l,3,5-triazine (42) which had a melting point of l56.

Anal. Calcd. for C H, N,: C, 69.61; H, 5.40; N, 24.98 Found: C, 69.55; H, 5.41; N, 25.21.

EXAMPLE XXXll 5-ethyl-7-methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[ l,5-a]-l ,3,5- triazine (43) A mixture of 2.14 g (10 mmoles) of compound 21 and 10 ml of triethyl orthoacetate was refluxed for 2 hrs. After cooling, the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration, washed with ether and dried to give 1.7 g 71%) of colorless crystals. Recrystallization from n-heptane gave analytically pure 5-ethyl-7-methyl-2- phenylpyrazolo[l,5-a]-l,3,5-triazine (43) that had a melting point of 9395C.

Anal. Calcd. for C H N C, 70.55; H, 5.93; N, 23.51 Found, C, 70.57; H, 6.03; N, 23.59.

EXAMPLE XXXlll ,7-diethyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[ 1,5-a 1 ,3 ,S-triazine (4 A mixture of 3.21 g mmoles) of compound 21 and 8 ml of triethyl orthopropionate was refluxed for 24 hrs. After cooling the reaction mixture. the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration, washed with ether and dried to give 2.7 g (7271 of crystals. Recrystallization from n-heptane gave analytically pure 5,7- diethyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[ 1,5-a]-l ,3,5-triazine (441 that had a melting point of 8385.

Anal. Calcd. for C, .-,H N,: C, 71.40; H, 6.39; N, 22.21 Found: C, 71.32; H, 6.37; N, 22.31.

EXAMPLE XXXlV 5-ethyl-2.7-diphcnylpryzolo[ 1,5-a]-1,3,5-triazine (45) A mixture of 4.28 g mmoles) of compound 21 and 4.52 g (20 mmoles) of benzoic anhydride in 20 ml of dimethyltormamide was refluxed for 16 hrs. The reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness in vacuo. Ether was added to the resulting residue and the insoluble crystals were collected by filtration, washed with ether and dried to afford 0.3 g of yellow crystals as an analytically pure 5-ethyl-2,7-diphcnylpyrazolo[1,5-a]- 1,3,5-triazine (45) that had a melting point of l33l 37.

Anal. Calcd. for C H N C, 75.96; H, 6.37; N, 18.65 Found: C, 76.00; H, 5.27; N, 18.54.

EXAMPLE XXXV 5-ethyl-7-methylpyrazolo[ l,5a]-1,3,5-triazine (48) A mixture of N-(pyrazol-3-yl) propionamidine acetate 17) (4.0 gm, 0.02 mole) and triethylorthoacetate (20 ml, excess) was refluxed for 5 hr and then stirred at C for 12 hr. (overnight). Then the solvent was removed (rovovac 45/2mm) and the oil obtained was dissolved in petroleum ether (/60) and crystallized by refrigeration for several hours. The yield was 2.2 gm (6971 of white needles, m.p. 58-59C.

Anal. Calcd. for C,,H,,,N C, 59.25; H, 6.17; N, 34.56 Found: C, 59.40; H, 6.31; N, 34.71.

NMR (CDCl:;): 1, 1.405 (C -ethyl); A 2.955 (C methyl); q, 3.005 (C -ethyl); 11, 6.525 (Cg-H); d, 8.128 (C- .-H) J 2.5 cps.

EXAMPLE XXXVI 5-meth 1-2- henyl-7-n-pro y|pyrazo1o[1,5-a]-l,3,5-

Y P P triazine(49) A mixture of 3.0 g 15 mmoles) of compound 20 and 10 ml of n-butyric anhydride was refluxed for 3 hrs. After standing overnight at room temperature, separated crystals were collected by filtration, washed with ethanol and dried to give 2.75 g (73%) of crystals. Recrystallization from n-hexane gave analytically pure 5- methy1-2-phcnyl7-n-propylpyrazolol1,5-a]-1,3,5- triazine (49) that had a melting point of 1 l21 13.

Anal. Calcd. for C, -,H ;N,: C, 71.40; H, 6.39; N, 22.21

Found: C, 71.52; H, 6.34; N, 22.31.

EXAMPLE XXXVI] 5-methyl-2-phenyl-7-iso-propy1pyrazolo[ 1,5-a]- l ,3,5- triazine (50) A mixture of 2.0 g l0 mmoles) of compound 20 and 10 ml of iso-butyric anhydride was refluxed for 5 hrs. The reaction mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature for 7 days. The separated crystals were collected by filtration, washed with ether to give 0.5 g 1 1%) of an analytically pure 5-methyl-2-phenyl-7-isopropylpyrazololl,5-a]-1,3,5-triazine (50) that had a melting point of 103104.

Anal. Calcd. for C H N C, 71.40; H, 6.39; N, 22.21 Found: C, 71.52; H, 6.34; N, 22.31.

EXAMPLE XXXVlll General procedures for the preparation of 5,7-disubstituted-3-bromo-2-phenylpyrazolo[ 1,5-a]- 1,3,5-triazines (51-57) A mixture of 5-6 mmoles of 5,7-disubstituted-2- phenylpyrazolo[ l,5-a]-l,3,5-triazine and the equivalent mole of N-bromosuccinimide in 30 ml of chloroform was refluxed for 10-20 minutes. The resulting solution was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was washed with saturated aqueous sodium carbonate solution (25 ml X 2) and water (25 m1 X 1). The chloroform solution was dried over sodium sulfate and then evaporated to dryness in vacuo to afford product. Recrystallization from an appropriate solvent gave analytically pure 5,7-disubstituted-3- bromo-2-phenylpyrazolo[ l,5-a]-1.3,5-triazine.

Solvent of recrystallization, yield, melting point, empirical formula and elemental analysis of 5,7- disubstituted-3-bromo-2-phenylpyrazolo[ l,5-a]-l ,3,5- triazines compounds are listed in the following Table 1.

TABLE 1 No. R Z Recrystalli- Yield Mp Empirical Calcd Found 1 zation Formula Solvent 94 C C H N C H N 51 CH H Benzene- 84 155-157 C,-,H,,N Br 49.83 3.14 19.37 49.76 3.12 19.37

pet. ether 52 CH CH, n-Heptane 100 136-138 C H ,N,Br 51.49 3.66 18.48 51.48 3 67 18.29 53 CH,-, C,H,-, n-Hexane 88 123.5-125 C H N Br 53.00 4.13 17.66 53.00 4.11 17.75 54 CH n-C;,H n-Hexane 35 110-1 12 C,,,H,,,N Br 54.38 4.57 16.91 54.52 4.79 16.93 55 CH: C.,H, n-Hexane- 95 152-154 C H N Br 59.18 3.59 15.34 58.98 3 55 15.44

chloroform 56 C 11 CH n-Heptane 69 94-95 C H N Br 53.00 4.13 17.66 53.00 4 1 1 17.75 57 C H C 11,, n-Heptane 93 -87 C,,,H -,N Br 54.38 4.57 16.91 54.49 4 57 16.82

2] EXAMPLE XXXIX 3-bromo-7-ethyl-5-methylpyrazolo[ l .5-a]-1.3,5- triazine (58) A mixture of 7-ethyl-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]-1,3,5- triazine (38) (2.0 gm, 0.0123 mole) and N- bromosuccinimide (2.6 gm, 0.015 mole) in 50 ml chloroform was refluxed 15 minutes, then poured onto 20 gm ice and the chloroform soluiton was separated (sep funnel) and washed with 2 X 50 ml portions of sodium carbonate solution. The organic phase was dried (Na SO,) and upon evaporation, the solid obtained was recrystallized from ether-hexane to afford 1.2 gm (4171) of ivory white needles, mp. 8788C.

Anal. Calcd. for C H N Br: C, 39.83; H, 3.73; N, 23.23 Found: C, 40.12; H, 3.90; N, 23.50.

NMR (CDCLQ: I, 1.486 (C -ethyl); 5, 2.735 (C,,- methyl); 1 3.308 (C -ethyl), .v, 8.105 (C -H).

EXAMPLE XL A mixture of 7-ethyl-5-methylpyrazo1o[1,5]-l,3,5- triazine (38) (2.0 gm, 0.0123 mole), 1.8 gm N- chlorosuccinimide 1.8 gm) and 50 ml chloroform was refluxed for minutes. The cooled solution was washed with 2 X 50 ml portions of cold 10% sodium carbonate solution and the organic phase was dried (bl-a 50,) and evaporated to give a solid. Recrystalli zation of this solid from ether-hexane yielded 800 mg (3372) of yellowish needles, mp. 62-63C.

Anal. Calcd. for C,,H,,N Cl: c, 48.85; H, 4.58; N, 28.49 Found: C, 49.13; H, 4.70; N, 28.67.

NMR (CDCl,-;): I, 1.508 (C -ethyl); S, 2.705 (C methyl); q, 3.338 (C -ethyl); s, 8.108 (Cg-H) EXAMPLE XLI 7ethy1-3-iodo-5-methylpyrazolo[ 1,5-a]-1 ,3,5-triazine A mixture of 7-ethyl-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]-1,3,5- triazine (38) (2.0 gm, 0.0123 mole) iodine monochloride (2.2 gm, 0.0135 mole) chloroform (50 ml) was refluxed for minutes. The mixture was allowed to stand for 12 hr. (overnight) and was then poured over 50 gm ice and made alkaline with cold 10% sodium hydroxide solution (pH 8). The chloroform phase was separated and dried (Na SOQ, then evaporated (rotovac) to yield a brown oil which was taken up in ether and precipitated as a brown powder with petroleum ether (/60). This solid was dissolved in the minimum volume of chloroform and chromatographed on silica gel with chloroformethylacetate 1:1) to yield 700 mg (20%) of a yellow powder, m.p. 9092Dec.

Anal. Calcd. for C,,H,,N l: C, 33.44; H, 2.78; N, 19.51; Found: C, 33.70; H, 2.81; N, 19.83.

EXAMPLE xur 7-mercapto-5-methyl-2-phcnylpyrazolo[ 1,5-a]-1,3,5- triazine (62) A mixture of 4.36 g (20 mmoles) of 5-arnino-3- phenyl-l-thiocarbamoylpyrazole (61 and 20 ml of triethyl orthoacetate was refluxed for 4 hrs. After cooling the reaction mixture, the crystals were collected by filtration, washed with ether and dried to give 2.45 g (50%) of product. Recrystallization from dimethylformamide afforded an analytically pure 7-mercapto-5- methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[ l ,5-a]- l ,3,5-triazine (62) that had a melting point of 3 l 33 15C.

Anal. Calcd. for C, H ,,N,,S: C, 59.47; H, 4.16; N, 23.12 Found: C, 59.29; H, 4.35; N, 23.09.

EXAMPLE XLlll 5-methy]-7-methylthio-2-phenylpyrazolo[ 1,5-a]-1,3,5- triazine (63) To a mixture of 3.63 g 15 mmoles) of compound 62, 0.8 g (20 mmoles) of sodium hydroxide, 10 ml of water and 30 m1 of ethanol, 2.13 g 15 mmoles) of methyl iodide was added dropwise under stirring at room temperature. After stirring at the same temperature for 1 hr, the crystals were collected by filtration, washed with water and dried to give 2.9 g of product. Recrystallization from ethanol gave an analytically pure 5-methyl-7-methylthio-2-phenylpyrazolol 1 ,5-a 1,3,5-triazine (63) that had a melting point of l50-160.

Anal. Calcd. for C H N S: C, 60.90; H, 4.73; N, 21.86 Found: C, 61.13; H, 4.92; N, 21.97

EXAMPLE XLlV 7-n-butylamino-5-methyl-2-phenylpy razolol l ,5 -21 1,3.5-triazine (64) A mixture of 0.89 g (3.5 mmoles) of compound 63, 0.26 g (3.5 mmoles) of n-butylamine and 20 m1 of absolute ethanol was refluxed for 4 hrs. The reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness in vacuo, and the resulting residue was recrystallized from n-hcxane to afford 0.75 g (76%) of analytically pure 7-n-butyamino-5- methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[ 1,5-a]- 1,3,5-triazine (64) that had a melting point of 1 l5-1 16.

Anal. Calcd. for C ,-H,,,N C, 68.28; H, 6.81; N, 24.91 Found: C, 68.10; H, 6.66; N, 25.08.

EXAMPLE XLV 7-dicthylamino-5-methyl-2-pher1ylpyrazolo[ l ,5-a1- 1,3,5-triazine (65) A mixture of 2.05 g (8 mmoles) of compound 63 and 15 ml of diethylamine was heated under refluxing for 24 hrs. The reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness in vacuo, and the resulting residue was recrystallized from n-hexane to yield 1.5 g (65%) of analytically pure 7-diethylamino-5-methyl-2-phenylpyrazo1o[ 1 ,5-a]- 1,3,5-triazine (65) that had a melting point of l22-123.

Anal. Calcd. for C H N C, 68.28; H, 6.81; N, 24.91 Found: C, 68.12; H, 6.76; N, 25.19.

EXAMPLE XLVI The compounds of this invention have been tested for their ability to inhibit action of the enzyme phosphodiesterase. The results of these tests are shown in Table ll which follows.

3 5'-cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase (PDE) has been isolated and purified from three different tissues in the following manner. Homogenates of beef heart,

24 mately 1,7 X 10 M. The relative inhibitory activity of each compound as compared with theophylline is expressed as an a value. This value is obtained by dividing the I value for theophylline in a particular experiment rabbit lung and bovine brain were made in sucroseby the 1;, value obtained for the particular compound Tris-magnesium buffer and were subjected to centrifubeing evaluated. In most instances a values were calcuga ion at low sp d to r m n cl i n l r lated from an inhibition study performed with a single The supernflmms were then centrifuged 111 105.000X g concentration of test compound as long as the inhibifOr 3 m ut The iUSQOOX g p rn were tion produced by that concentration was from 20-80%. fractionated Using (NH-4)2SO4' The precipitation which In this instance an a value was calculated by dividing formed at 0-307: saturation was collected by centrifuh C t ati n of theophylline giving the same ga n at 20,000X g, dissolved in T -m gn i m X71 1 inhibition by the Concentration of test substance buffer and dialyzed overnight against the same buffer. i i X i hibiti The validity this method has A second l ib i fraction was obtained y raising been checked by comparing values obtained by (I) the concentration of the first supernant to 50%. These measurements at a single oncentration of inhibitor IWO 02 4 fractions as 1 h up r t from and (2) measurements at four concentrations of inhibith 30-5 Cut r th n a sayed or D activity tor (l determinations). a values compared in this way ing h method f pp m m' mi rry. 1 1 have been found to agree to within 10% of each other. l97i The first fTflCliOh Obtained from hear! and g The basic incubation mixture contained the following tissues was found '10 contain 2! lOW affinity f0! 20 ubstances (amounts in moles); i-LCIANP pecific ac- 3', 5'-cyclic AMP (high Km). The second fraction was tivity -2,l80 cmp/pmole), .OOOl6; Tris pH 7.5, 40; found to exhibit a biphasic curve when the Lineweaver- MgCl 0.5; Enzyme (CAMP phosphodiesterase), 5-50 Burk method of analysis was used. This indicates either pg protein; and I0 to lO' molar concentration of the h presence of two separate y one having inhibitor; incubation time 10 minutes at 30C. At the h g n h h r a lo fi i y f r h nzym r end of incubation the mixtures are heated to 90C for one protein with two separate sites. Appleman. supra, 2 minutes and 100 pg of snake venom phosphodiesindicates that extracts of brain yield two separate en- {erase fr m Crotalus atrox was added and the tubes inzymes h g Km a a o Km) ch can be epacubated for 10 minutes at C. The mixture was then rated y sephm'ose gel Chromatography cooled and l ml of a Dowex l-2X, 200-400 mesh sus- All of the inhibitory studies reported here were peri r ared by mixing I00 g of the resin in 200 ffll'med wiih the g i y (Fraction 10W 8 g H O. was added and the mixture centrifuged. An alizyme obtained from beef heart, rabbit lung. and bovine quot of the supernant was used to determine counts per brain. 1;, values were calculated in some instances from minute using a liquid scintillation spectrometer. Zero a plot of log I vs. percent l in experiments in which intime values were obtained using incubations in which hibitor concentration was varied over a wide range, at the CAMP phosphodiesterase was omitted from the a constant 3, 5'-cyclic AMP concentration of approxifirst incubation.

TABLE ll X I N Y I Y NYIL- N Com- R I Z Y X aLung aHe-art aBrain pound 41 CH H H 1.0 0.9 38 a .'i H H l.[ 0.7 5x CH1, C. .H H Br 2.5 1.0 59 CH C. .H,, H Cl 1.8 0.8 411 c..H,-, CH H H 2.4 0.5 -10 CH C. ,H H COOEt 0.7 1.2 39 CH" (,H; H CN 1.2 L7 60 CH; (2H5 H l L3 L4 27 (H (H C H H 22.0 3.5 19.0 26 a H C.i H 25.0 3.0 49.0 52 CH3 CH (1.11,. Br 40.0 3.0 3.1 CH CH1, H CH. 25.0 3.0 49.0 34 (H C- iH,-, H C, H 27.0 l0.0 390 43 C. .H,-, (H (..H H 12.0 2.7 4-1 C.,H C H C..H,, H 20.0 7.0 12.0 56 C2H.-. CH C..H,, Er 0.5 2.5 42 H CiHr. H 14.0 0.5 97.0 30 CH" (1H,. oCH= H 15.0 l6.0 42.0

Il I 35 (HI H H mCl-h- 1.5 0.4

Ii J 5] CH H CH, Br L8 0.9 23 CH, OH G ll H 1.9 0.5 64 CH NHtn- C..H,-, H 11.0 1.7

Analysis of the results shown in Table 2 indicates that several of the compounds of this invention possess inhibition capability significantly superior to theophylline. Moreover, these results clearly indicate that such compounds possess selective phosphodiesterase enzyme inhibitory capability. With respect to the compounds not listed in Table II due to similarity in structure to the tested compounds, it is expected that in vivo testing of such compounds will confirm phosphodiesterase enzyme inhibitory capability.

I claim:

I. A compound of the structure:

2. The compound of claim I wherein R, is CH,,, X is H Y is C,,H,,. and Z is OH.

3. The compound of claim 2 wherein R, is C H 4. The compound of claim 2 wherein R, is C H 5. The compound of claim 2 wherein Z is H.

6. The compound of claim 2 wherein Z is CH;,.

7. The compound of claim 2 wherein Z is C H 8. The compound of claim 2 wherein Z is C,,H,-,.

9. The compound of claim 2 wherein Y is (o)CH C H and Z is C H l0. The compound of claim 9 wherein Y is (p)CH,,O- C,,H,.

11. The compound of claim 2 wherein X is C,,H and Y and Z are H.

I2. The compound of claim ll wherein Z is CH [3. The compound of claim 1] wherein Z is C H 14. The compound of claim ll wherein X is (rn)CH;,- rs

IS. The compound of claim 14 wherein Z is CH 16. The compound of claim 14 wherein Z is C H 17. The compound of claim 13 wherein X is H 18. The compound of claim 13 wherein X is CN.

19. The compound of claim 13 wherein X is COOEt.

20. The compound of claim 2 wherein X and Y are H and Z is CH 2]. The compound of claim I wherein R, is C H X is H, Y is CH and Z is H.

22. The compound of claim 21 wherein Z is CH;,,

23. The compound of claim 2| wherein Z is C H 24. The compound of claim 2| wherein Z is C,,H

25. The compound of claim 23 wherein Y is (0)CH,,- C l-L.

26. The compound of claim 23 wherein Y is (p)CH O-C.,H.,.

27. The compound of claim 22 wherein Y is H.

28. The compound of claim 2 wherein Z is n-C;,H,.

29. The compound of claim 2 wherein C is iso-C -,H-,.

30. The compound of claim 1 wherein R, is CH;,, X is Br, Y is CH and Z is H.

31. The compound of claim 30 wherein Z is CH 32. The compound of claim 30 wherein Z is C H,-,.

33. The compound of claim 30 wherein Z is n-C;,H

34. The compound of claim 30 wherein Z is C,,H,-,.

35. The compound of claim 30 wherein R, is C l-l and Z is CH 36. The compound of claim 30 wherein R, and Z are C H.-,.

37. The compound of claim 30 wherein Y is H and Z is C H 38. The compound of claim 37 wherein X is Cl.

39. The compound of claim 37 wherein X is l.

40. The compound of claim 2 wherein Z is SH.

41. The compound of claim 2 wherein Z is SCH 42. The compound of claim 2 wherein Z is NH(n- C H 43. The compound of claim 2 wherein Z is N(C- H,,)

Claims (43)

1. COMPOUND OF THE STRUCTURE:

2. The compound of claim 1 wherein R1 is CH3, X is H Y is C6H5, and Z is OH.

3. The compound of claim 2 wherein R1 is C2H5.

4. The compound of claim 2 wherein R1 is C6H5.

5. The compound of claim 2 wherein Z is H.

6. The compound of claim 2 wherein Z is CH3.

7. The compound of claim 2 wherein Z is C2H5.

8. The compound of claim 2 wherein Z is C6H5.

9. The compound of claim 2 wherein Y is (o)CH3-C6H4 and Z is C2H5.

10. The compound of claim 9 wherein Y is (p)CH3O-C6H4.

11. The compound of claim 2 wherein X is C6H5 and Y and Z are H.

12. The compound of claim 11 wherein Z is CH3.

13. The compound of claim 11 wherein Z is C2H5.

14. The compound of claim 11 wherein X is (m)CH3-C6H4.

15. The compound of claim 14 wherein Z is CH3.

16. The compound of claim 14 wherein Z is C2H5.

17. The compound of claim 13 wherein X is H

18. The compound of claim 13 wherein X is CN.

19. The compound of claim 13 wherein X is COOEt.

20. The compound of claim 2 wherein X and Y are H and Z is CH3,

21. The compound of claim 1 wherein R1 is C2H5, X is H, Y is C6H5, and Z is H.

22. The compound of claim 21 wherein Z is CH3,

23. The compound of claim 21 wherein Z is C2H5.

24. The compound of claim 21 wherein Z is C6H5.

25. The compound of claim 23 wherein Y is (o)CH3-C6H4.

26. The compound of claim 23 wherein Y is (p)CH3O-C6H4.

27. The compound of claim 22 wherein Y is H.

28. The compound of claim 2 wherein Z is n-C3H7.

29. The compound of claim 2 wherein C is iso-C3H7.

30. The compound of claim 1 wherein R1 is CH3, X is Br, Y is C6H5 and Z is H.

31. The compound of claim 30 wherein Z is CH3.

32. The compound of claim 30 wherein Z is C2H5.

33. The compound of claim 30 wherein Z is n-C3H7.

34. The compound of claim 30 wherein Z is C6H5.

35. The compound of claim 30 wherein R1 is C2H5 and Z is CH3.

36. The compound of claim 30 wherein R1 and Z are C2H5.

37. The compound of claim 30 wherein Y is H and Z is C2H5.

38. The compound of claim 37 wherein X is Cl.

39. The compound of claim 37 wherein X is I.

40. The compound of claim 2 wherein Z is SH.

41. The compound of claim 2 wherein Z is SCH3.

42. The compound of claim 2 wherein Z is NH(n-C4H9).

43. The compound of claim 2 wherein Z is N(C2H5)2.