US388052A

US388052A - Multiple switch-board

Info

Publication number: US388052A
Authority: US
Publication date: 1888-08-21
Anticipated expiration: 1905-08-21

Description

M. G. KBLLOGG.

MULTIPLE SWITGH BOARD.

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MULTIPLE SWITCH-BOAR D.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 388,052, dated August 21, 1888.

Application filed November 9, 1887. Serial No. 254,677. (No model.)

To aZZ whom t may concern,.-

Be it known that I, MILO G. KELLOGG, of Hyde Park, in the county of Cook and State of Illinois, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Multiple Switch- Boardsfor Telephone-Exchanges, of which the following is a full, clear, concise, and exact description, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, forming a part of this specification.

My invention relates to a telephone eX- change system in which the subscribers lines are metallic circuits; and it consists of apparatus for and a system of testing at any board of the exchange to determine whether any line is in use at another board.

In the accompanying drawings, illustrating my invention, Figure l is a diagram illustrating the mainline switch-board apparatus and circuits. Fig. 2 shows a diagram of two operators7 cord systems for receiving and answering calls at two boards, switching and clearing out subscribers lines, and for testing to determine whether a line is in use. Fig. 3 shows a modification of the main switchboard and circuits which may be used. Fig. 4 shows a diagram of the connections of the subscribers station apparatus.

In the drawings like part-s and apparatus are indicated by the 'same letters of reference.

In Fig. 1,l A is a sectional view of one switch-board, and A is a sectional view of another switch-board to which the same lines are connected. I place as many boards at the office as are found necessary or desirable in order to properly answer the calls and make the connections. Ou each -board is a springjack or other suitable switch for each line. Each spring-jack has a contact-spring, which normally bears on an insulated contactpoint and has another contact-piece insulated from the rest of the apparatus (except by line-connections) and is adapted to receive a loopswitch plug, and when the plug is inserted to disconnect the spring from the contact-point (on which it normally rests) and connect the contact-pieces of the plug with the contactspring and said contact-piece of the switch, respectively.

In the drawings g g represent the springs of the different switches, lz. h the contact-points, and jj the contact-pieces.

The plugs D D (shown in Fig. 2) when inserted operate theswitches, as above described.

The contactpieces j j should be so placed u that a test-plug or other switch-testing device may be readily connected with them.

a b represent the rubber strips on which the metal parts of the switches are mounted, as shown.

r r and s s' are the switches for two lines.

w is a calling-annunciator, and s, s, and 8 are circuit wires or connections for one line, as shown.

Each subscribers circuit begins, say, at the central oiilce and passes' by a wire, which we will call wire N o. la, to the subscribers station apparatus, through the apparatus, and back to the 'central ofiice by another wire, which we will call wire No 1b. One of the wires-say wire No. lb-is connected to all the contact-pieces above mentioned of its switches at the different boards. The other wire passes successively through the contact-points formed by the spring-levers and their corresponding points of the switches on the different boards, passing in each case to the spring first. It may then pass to the ground. If an annunciator is used to receive the calls of a line, it is preferable to place it in the circuit of the line after it has passed through the contactpoints, as above, and before it passes to the ground. The lines are not connected to the ground at the subscribers station during conversation, but may be so connected at other times.

In Fig. 2, S S are operators7 cord systems for switching, answering, Src., subscribers lines. Each system has pairs of double ilexible cords with double or loop plugs adapted to fit into the switches and make the necessary connections. The two systems are intended to be used at two boards.

D D, Ste., are the double plugs.

YYare switchesone for each pair of cords.

tt are operators telephones.

B B are calling generators or batteries, and V V are clearing-out annunciators.

m m are the contact-pieces of the loop-plugs, and n n are the rubber insulations of the plugs.

w x, y y', zz, 85e., are the contact-bolts of the switches Y Y. The connections between them and various instruments are as shown.

o o are ground strips or plates on which the switch-plugs normally rest.

Weights, as are usual, or other devices may be used to bring the plugs to normally rest on the ground-plate. The cords should be 0f IOO sufficient length to reach any switchv of the boards at which they may be placed, and all the apparatus should be conveniently mounted and placed at the board at which it is to be used. The circuits are as shown.

T T are operators test system-one for each board shown--and B is a test-battery. Each test system contains a test-receiving bell, a flexible cord, and a test-plug attached to the cord, and adapted at the will of the operator to be brought into electrical connection with any of the contact-pieces jj at the board where it is located. B is a test-battery. It is connected on one side, as shown, to the test sys tems, and on the other side to the cord circuit ot' each pair of cords in the exchange.

In the subscribers outfit shown in Fig. 4 1 is the telephone-switch, 2 is the calling-gcnerator, 3 is the signal-receiving bell, and 4 is the subscribers telephone. The connections are substantially as shown.

In the modification of the main-line switchboard and circuits the lines are not normally grounded after passing through the switches, but are open to the ground at the central office. The testing apparatus I have sh'own and described is applicable to both systems of mainline circuits described and shown.

In the drawings I have shown but one pair of cords and plugs-in each operators system. Other pairs may be added, in ways evident to those skilled in the art. vFor the test-receiving instrument the operator might use a telephone or other suitable apparatus in place of the bell which is shown.

When an operator at any board desires to test a line to see whether it is in use at another board, she connects her test-plug to the contact-pieces at her board of the line to be tested, and ifthe line is in use there will be a complete circuit through the test-bell and the battery, and the test-bell will respond, and she will know that the line is already in use. The circuit can be traced as follows: From the test-battery through the test-bell to` the test-y plug, and thence through the contactpiece and the line to the switch-cord, which is used in switching7 and thence to the battery. If, however, the line is not switched for use, there will be no such complete circuit when the test is made and the test-bell will not respond.

I claim as my invention and desire to secure by Letters Patent- 1. In a telephone-exchange system, a nnetallic circuit-line, a switch for said line containing two contact-pieces to which the two sides or branches of the line are respectively connected, and a loop-plug,with the two conductors of its double conductingcord connected to its two contact-pieces, respectively, said plug being adapted to be inserted into said switch, and when inserted to connect its two contactpieces with the two contactpieces of the switch, in combination with a test-receiving instrument connected on one side to one of the conductors of said double aaosz" l cord and on the other side to a switch-testing device adapted to be brought into connection with a contact-piece of the line, and a battery in the circuit between the switch-testing device and the contact-piece of the plug connected therewith, substantially as set forth.

2. In a telephone-exchange system, metallic circuit-lines, multiple switch-boards for said lines, switches for said lines, one switch on each board, each switch containing two contact-pieces,to which the two sides or branches of the line are respectively connected, and

being adapted to be inserted into any switch, and when inserted to connect its two contactpieces with the two contact-pieces of the switch, respectively, the two contact-pieces of one plug being connected with the contactpieces of its mate, respectively, by two conductors with flexible ends, in combination with test-receiving instruments, one at each board, each instrument being connected on one side to one of the conductors connecting each pair of cords and on its other side to a switcherator to connect it with any line for testing, and a battery in the test-circuit thus established, substantially as set forth.

3. In a telephone-exchange system, metallic circuit-lines, multiple switch-boards for said lines, switches for said lines, one on each board for each line, each switch containing three contact-pieces, two of which are normally in contact, and the third piece being insulated from the others, (except by the line connections,) one branch of each line passing successively through the pairs of contactpieces of its switches, which are normally counected, and from the last contact-piece to the ground, the other branch of the 1ine-being connected to said third contact-pieces of its switches on the different boards, in combination with loop-plngs, with two flexible conductors connected to the two branches of another line, said plugs being each adapted to be inserted into the switches at the boards Where they are located, and when one is inserted into a switch to disconnect the pair of contact-pieces of the switch, which are normally in contact, and connect the two contactpieces of the plug with the two contact-pieces ofthe switch, which are then connected with the two branches of the line, test-receiving instruments, one at each board, each instrument being connected on one side to one of the eXible conductors of each plug and on its other side to a switch-testing device adapted at the will of the operator to be brought into connection with any of said third contactpieces ofthe switches at her board, and a battery in the test-circut thus established, substantially as set forth.

MILO G. KELLOGG. Witnesses:

CALVIN DE WOLF, WALLACE L. DE WOLF.

pairs of loop-plugs at each board, each plug testing device adapted at the will of the op-y ICO