US3717306A - Nozzle for spraying foaming materials - Google Patents

Nozzle for spraying foaming materials Download PDF

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Publication number
US3717306A
US3717306A US00122967A US3717306DA US3717306A US 3717306 A US3717306 A US 3717306A US 00122967 A US00122967 A US 00122967A US 3717306D A US3717306D A US 3717306DA US 3717306 A US3717306 A US 3717306A
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passage
cylindrical member
central
cylindrical
annular
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US00122967A
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J Hushon
S Price
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HUSHON R
HUSHON R US
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HUSHON R
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/02Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
    • B05B7/10Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge producing a swirling discharge
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/02Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
    • B05B7/04Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge
    • B05B7/0408Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge with arrangements for mixing two or more liquids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/74Mixing; Kneading using other mixers or combinations of mixers, e.g. of dissimilar mixers ; Plant
    • B29B7/7457Mixing heads without moving stirrer

Definitions

  • ..B05b 7/06 ranged that the material is given a turbulent motion as 58] Field of Search ..239/40 1,4'21, 403,168" it emerges fmm the "01216 thereby causing a mixing of the two materials.
  • the assembly can be used without a pump connected to a source of pressure.
  • SHEET 10F 3 JAMES R. #uuw R SIDNEY M. Fmca L MKM NOZZLE FOR SPRAYING FOAMING MATERIALS OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the invention to provide an improved nozzle arrangement.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a mixing nozzle for urethane foam.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide an improved machine for applying urethane foam.
  • FIG. 1 is a longitudinal cross sectional view of the nozzle according to the invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross sectional view of another embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a side view of the primary stabilizer 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a front view of the primary stabilizer 1.
  • FIG. 5 is a front view of the secondary stabilizer housing 4.
  • the nozzle is made up of a primary stabilizing member which may be connected to a source of supply of a first material 18.
  • the member 3 is externally threaded 20 and received on the internal threads 21 of the secondary stabilizing housing 4.
  • the secondary stabilizing housing 4 has an external thread 22 which is received in the internal thread 23 on the secondary control housing 5.
  • the secondary control housing 5 has an annular chamber 17 that connects to a source of supply at 16.
  • the primary stabilizer support 2 is supported on a reduced size portion of the primary stabilizer 3 as shown.
  • the primary stabilizer support 2 is a hollow cylindrical member having radially disposed openings 24 through which the material from the chamber 11 can travel into the chamber 12.
  • the primary stabilizer 1 has tangentially disposed openings 14 that communicate from the annular space of chamber 12 to the central annular space 13 from whence the material can flow out the end of the secondary stabilizer housing 4.
  • the secondary control housing 5 is hollow and its front internal surface engages the front end of the secondary stabilizer housing 4.
  • the material may flow from the annular space 17 through the annular chamber and through the radially disposed openings 29 to space 28 and out through the end 30. Since the openings 14 and 29 are tangentially disposed relative to the central opening 13, the material passing from the chamber 12 to the chamber 13 is given a swirling action which it maintains as it passes from the exit end of chamber 13.
  • the second material passing from the supply source at 16 is passed through the chamber 15 and through the openings 29 to the space 28.
  • This material in passing through the openings 29 which is tangential to the space 28, is given a swirling action which it maintains as it passes from the exit end of space 2% and end Sb.
  • the pattern control orifice member 6 is held onto the secondary control housing 5 by means of a ring 7, thus the nozzle may be dismantled by removing the ring 7 thereby allowing the pattern control orifice member 6 to be removed and by removing the member 5 from the member 4 at external threads 22. Then member 4 can be removed from member 3 at external threads 20. This will allow the member 1 to be released as well as the primary stabilizer support 2.
  • FIG. 2 The embodiment of the invention shown in FIG. 2 is similar to that shown in FIG. 1; that is, the members are shown having added to the part numbers.
  • the ring 107 in FIG. 2 holds the extension of 119 in place for extruding the material.
  • a nozzle structure for spraying urethane foam comprising a central cylindrical passage in said nozzle structure,
  • said intermediate hollow cylindrical member terminating in an end having an inside surface defining a frustum of a cone and an outside surface defining a frustum of a cone,
  • said outer cylindrical member having an end with an inside surface defining the frustum of a cone
  • tubular member extending through said opening in said end of said outer cylindrical member defining an annular outlet space between said outer cylindrical member end and the outside of said tubular member
  • said first annular cylindrical passage communicating with a central cylindrical discharge passage by way of spaced first passages formed in the end of said central cylindrical member
  • spaced passages being disposed tangentially to said central cylindrical passage whereby fluid in said spaced passages is given a swirling motion
  • said second annular passage being adapted to be connected to a second source of material to be mixed with said first material
  • said spaced second passages being tangential to said outlet passage whereby said second material is given a turbulent flow relative to said first-material.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

The specification discloses a spray nozzle assembly for simultaneously spraying two materials, such as the material and catalist of urethane foam. The nozzle assembly is made up of two concentric spray nozzle members defining a central path and a cylindrical path concentric to the central path. The nozzles are so arranged that the material is given a turbulent motion as it emerges from the nozzle thereby causing a mixing of the two materials. The assembly can be used without a pump connected to a source of pressure.

Description

United States Patent [191 1111 3,717,306
Hushon et al. [4 1 Feb. 20, 1973 541 NOZZLE FOR SPRAYING FOAMING [56] References Cited MATERIALS 7 UNITED TATE PATE T [75] Inventors: James R. Hushon, lYicKean,v Pa.; 27-03 260 5/1955 g S 239/404 Sidney 3:4l6:730 12/1968 Perry ..239/424 x 3,512,719 5 1970 Phelps at al. ..239/405 [73] Assignee: said R. Hushon b sa'd I i y I Primary Examiner-Lloyd L. King McKean, Pa.
Attorney-Charles L. Lovercheck 221 Filed: March 10,1971 wn ABSTRACT H *The specification discloses a spray nozzle assembly for [21] PP N04 122,967 simultaneously spraying two materials, such as the z... m. We- W material and catalist of urethane foam. The nozzle assembly is made up of two concentric spray nozzle US. Cl. members defining a central path and a cylindrical path e. V v V .W.. .H tric to the central path. The nozzles are so ar- [51] Int. Cl. ..B05b 7/06 ranged that the material is given a turbulent motion as 58] Field of Search ..239/40 1,4'21, 403,168" it emerges fmm the "01216 thereby causing a mixing of the two materials. The assembly can be used without a pump connected to a source of pressure.
3 Claims, 5 Drawing Figures PATENTED 3. 7 1 7, 306
SHEET 10F 3 JAMES R. #uuw R SIDNEY M. Fmca L MKM NOZZLE FOR SPRAYING FOAMING MATERIALS OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the invention to provide an improved nozzle arrangement.
Another object of the invention is to provide a mixing nozzle for urethane foam.
Another object of the invention is to provide an improved machine for applying urethane foam.
With the above and other objects in view, the present invention consists of the combination and arrangement of parts hereinafter more fully described, illustrated in the accompanying drawings and more particularly pointed out in the appended claims, it being understood that changes may be made in the form, size, proportions, and minor details of construction without departing from the spirit or sacrificing any of the advantages of the invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a longitudinal cross sectional view of the nozzle according to the invention.
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross sectional view of another embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 3 is a side view of the primary stabilizer 1.
FIG. 4 is a front view of the primary stabilizer 1.
FIG. 5 is a front view of the secondary stabilizer housing 4.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Now with more particular reference to the drawings, the nozzle is made up of a primary stabilizing member which may be connected to a source of supply of a first material 18. The member 3 is externally threaded 20 and received on the internal threads 21 of the secondary stabilizing housing 4. The secondary stabilizing housing 4 has an external thread 22 which is received in the internal thread 23 on the secondary control housing 5. The secondary control housing 5 has an annular chamber 17 that connects to a source of supply at 16. The primary stabilizer support 2 is supported on a reduced size portion of the primary stabilizer 3 as shown. The primary stabilizer support 2 is a hollow cylindrical member having radially disposed openings 24 through which the material from the chamber 11 can travel into the chamber 12. The primary stabilizer 1 has tangentially disposed openings 14 that communicate from the annular space of chamber 12 to the central annular space 13 from whence the material can flow out the end of the secondary stabilizer housing 4. The secondary control housing 5 is hollow and its front internal surface engages the front end of the secondary stabilizer housing 4. The material may flow from the annular space 17 through the annular chamber and through the radially disposed openings 29 to space 28 and out through the end 30. Since the openings 14 and 29 are tangentially disposed relative to the central opening 13, the material passing from the chamber 12 to the chamber 13 is given a swirling action which it maintains as it passes from the exit end of chamber 13.
The second material passing from the supply source at 16 is passed through the chamber 15 and through the openings 29 to the space 28. This material, in passing through the openings 29 which is tangential to the space 28, is given a swirling action which it maintains as it passes from the exit end of space 2% and end Sb.
The pattern control orifice member 6 is held onto the secondary control housing 5 by means of a ring 7, thus the nozzle may be dismantled by removing the ring 7 thereby allowing the pattern control orifice member 6 to be removed and by removing the member 5 from the member 4 at external threads 22. Then member 4 can be removed from member 3 at external threads 20. This will allow the member 1 to be released as well as the primary stabilizer support 2.
' The embodiment of the invention shown in FIG. 2 is similar to that shown in FIG. 1; that is, the members are shown having added to the part numbers. The ring 107 in FIG. 2, however, holds the extension of 119 in place for extruding the material.
The foregoing specifications sets forth the invention in its preferred practical forms but the structure shown is capable of modification within a range of equivalents without departing from the invention which is to be understood is broadly novel as is commensurate with the appended claims.
The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
l. A nozzle structure for spraying urethane foam comprising a central cylindrical passage in said nozzle structure,
said passage extending from the central rear of said nozzle structure toward the front thereof,
means for connecting said central passage to a source of first material,
a central cylindrical inner member,
an intermediate hollow cylindrical member and an outer hollow cylindrical member, said central cylindrical member and said intermediate cylindrical member and said outer hollow member being disposed concentric to each other,
said central cylindrical member and said intermediate cylindrical member defining a first annular passage,
said outer hollow member and said intermediate cylindrical member defining a second annular passage,
said intermediate hollow cylindrical member terminating in an end having an inside surface defining a frustum of a cone and an outside surface defining a frustum of a cone,
a tubular member fixed to the outside of said intermediate hollow cylindrical member end,
said outer cylindrical member having an end with an inside surface defining the frustum of a cone,
a round opening in the center of said end of said outer hollow cylindrical member,
said tubular member extending through said opening in said end of said outer cylindrical member defining an annular outlet space between said outer cylindrical member end and the outside of said tubular member,
the outside of the end of said intermediate cylindrical member engaging the inside surface of said outside cylindrical member end,
said central passage communicating with said second annular cylindrical passage,
said first annular cylindrical passage communicating with a central cylindrical discharge passage by way of spaced first passages formed in the end of said central cylindrical member,
said spaced passages being disposed tangentially to said central cylindrical passage whereby fluid in said spaced passages is given a swirling motion,
and said second annular passage having means for connecting it to a source of fluid material,
said second annular passage being adapted to be connected to a second source of material to be mixed with said first material,
a cylindrical outlet passage,
said cylindrical outlet being aligned with the inside of said tubular member and the said annular outlet,
spaced second passages communicating between said second annular passage and said annular outlets,
said spaced second passages being tangential to said outlet passage whereby said second material is given a turbulent flow relative to said first-material.
2. The nozzle structure recited in claim 1 wherein when said means for giving said first material and said second material swirling motions comprises a central path and an inner member,
slots in said outer member disposed tangentially to said central path diverting said second material from said outer annular path toward said central path.
3. The nozzle structure recited in claim 1 wherein means is provided in said outer member to give said second material a spiral motion in a circular path concentric to said inner path and an annular end opening into which said materials are directed whereby said materials mix together and are discharged.

Claims (3)

1. A nozzle structure for spraying urethane foam comprising a central cylindrical passage in said nozzle structure, said passage extending from the central rear of said nozzle structure toward the front thereof, means for connecting said central passage to a source of first material, a central cylindrical inner member, an intermediate hollow cylindrical member and an outer hollow cylindrical member, said central cylindrical member and said intermediate cylindrical member and said outer hollow member being disposed concentric to each other, said central cylindrical member and said intermediate cylindrical member defining a first annular passage, said outer hollow member and said intermediate cylindrical member defining a second annular passage, said intermediate hollow cylindrical member terminating in an end having an inside surface defining a frustum of a cone and an outside surface defining a frustum of a cone, a tubular member fixed to the outside of said intermediate hollow cylindrical member end, said outer cylindrical member having an end with an inside surface defining the frustum of a cone, a round opening in the center of said end of said outer hollow cylindrical member, said tubular member extending through said opening in said end of said outer cylindrical member defining an annular outlet space between said outer cylindrical member end and the outside of said tubular member, the outside of the end of said intermediate cylindrical member engaging the inside surface of said outside cylindrical member end, said central passage communicating with said second annular cylindrical passage, said first annular cylindrical passage communicating with a central cylindrical discharge passage by way of spaced first passages formed in the end of said central cylindrical member, said spaced passages being disposed tangentially to said central cylindrical passage whereby fluid in said spaced passages is given a swirling motion, and said second annular passage having means for connecting it to a source of fluid material, said second annular passage being adapted to be connected to a second source of material to be mixed with said first material, a cylindrical outlet passage, said cylindrical outlet being aligned with the inside of said tubular member and the said annular outlet, spaced second passages communicating between said second annular passage and said annular outlets, said spaced second passages being tangential to said outlet passage whereby said second material is given a turbulent flow relative to said first material.
1. A nozzle structure for spraying urethane foam comprising a central cylindrical passage in said nozzle structure, said passage extending from the central rear of said nozzle structure toward the front thereof, means for connecting said central passage to a source of first material, a central cylindrical inner member, an intermediate hollow cylindrical member and an outer hollow cylindrical member, said central cylindrical member and said intermediate cylindrical member and said outer hollow member being disposed concentric to each other, said central cylindrical member and said intermediate cylindrical member defining a first annular passage, said outer hollow member and said intermediate cylindrical member defining a second annular passage, said intermediate hollow cylindrical member terminating in an end having an inside surface defining a frustum of a cone and an outside surface defining a frustum of a cone, a tubular member fixed to the outside of said intermediate hollow cylindrical member end, said outer cylindrical member having an end with an inside surface defining the frustum of a cone, a round opening in the center of said end of said outer hollow cylindrical member, said tubular member extending through said opening in said end of said outer cylindrical member defining an annular outlet space between said outer cylindrical member end and the outside of said tubular member, the outside of the end of said intermediate cylindrical member engaging the inside surface of said outside cylindrical member end, said central passage communicating with said second annular cylindrical passage, said first annular cylindrical passage communicating with a central cylindrical discharge passage by way of spaced first passages formed in the end of said central cylindrical member, said spaced passages being disposed tangentially to said central cylindrical passage whereby fluid in said spaced passages is given a swirling motion, and said second annular passage having means for connecting it to a source of fluid material, said second annular passage being adapted to be connected to a second source of material to be mixed with said first material, a cylindrical outlet passage, said cylindrical outlet being aligned with the inside of said tubular member and the said annular outlet, spaced second passages communicating between said second annular passage and said annular outlets, said spaced second passages being tangential to said outlet passage whereby said second material is given a turbulent flow relative to said first material.
2. The nozzle structure recited in cLaim 1 wherein when said means for giving said first material and said second material swirling motions comprises a central path and an inner member, slots in said outer member disposed tangentially to said central path diverting said second material from said outer annular path toward said central path.
US00122967A 1971-03-10 1971-03-10 Nozzle for spraying foaming materials Expired - Lifetime US3717306A (en)

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Cited By (33)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3896996A (en) * 1973-04-25 1975-07-29 Airprocess Ag Injector with holder for an air mixer or the like
US4004733A (en) * 1975-07-09 1977-01-25 Research Corporation Electrostatic spray nozzle system
US4241656A (en) * 1978-11-17 1980-12-30 Smith R. P. M. Corporation Self-cleaning nozzle for lithographic printing dampeners
EP0022505A1 (en) * 1979-07-07 1981-01-21 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien Apparatus for proportioning two-component materials
US4361285A (en) * 1980-06-03 1982-11-30 Fluid Kinetics, Inc. Mixing nozzle
US4462543A (en) * 1981-12-24 1984-07-31 The Procter & Gamble Company Nozzle
EP0137250A2 (en) * 1983-09-03 1985-04-17 MASCHINENFABRIK HENNECKE GmbH Multiple nozzle for bringing together at least two free-flowing reactants forming plastic, in particular foamed plastic, in order to start the reaction by mixing, and method of operating said multiple nozzle
EP0303305A2 (en) * 1987-07-16 1989-02-15 Recticel Method and device for forming,by spraying, a polyurethane layer on a surface
US5740966A (en) * 1993-12-17 1998-04-21 Paul Ritzau Pari-Werk Gmbh Nebulizer nozzle
WO1998050165A1 (en) * 1997-05-01 1998-11-12 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Spray nozzle and a process using this nozzle
EP0904844A1 (en) * 1996-06-10 1999-03-31 Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation Two-fluid nozzle and device employing the same nozzle for freezing and drying liquid containing biological substances
US5934555A (en) * 1996-03-05 1999-08-10 Abb Research Ltd. Pressure atomizer nozzle
WO2001051267A2 (en) * 2000-01-10 2001-07-19 Georg Michael Ickinger Method for introducing additives
AU736656B2 (en) * 1997-05-01 2001-08-02 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Spray nozzle and a process using this nozzle
US6513736B1 (en) * 1996-07-08 2003-02-04 Corning Incorporated Gas-assisted atomizing device and methods of making gas-assisted atomizing devices
US6547163B1 (en) * 1999-10-01 2003-04-15 Parker-Hannifin Corporation Hybrid atomizing fuel nozzle
US20050133610A1 (en) * 2003-12-23 2005-06-23 Lear Corporation Rotating spray head for spray urethane
US20070125882A1 (en) * 2003-09-12 2007-06-07 Gloster Sante Europe Device for atomizing a liquid composition
WO2008082316A2 (en) * 2007-01-02 2008-07-10 Krzysztof Karazniewicz Water spray nozzle and method of optimization of working parameters of water spray nozzle
US20100106138A1 (en) * 2008-10-29 2010-04-29 Biomet Biologics, Llc Method and apparatus for containing, transporting, and providing a material
US20110200955A1 (en) * 2010-02-18 2011-08-18 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Liquid Fuel Combustion Process and Apparatus
US20160178205A1 (en) * 2014-12-18 2016-06-23 Korea Aerospace Research Institute Pintle-swirl hybrid injection device
US11154892B2 (en) 2016-12-14 2021-10-26 Dürr Systems Ag Coating device for applying coating agent in a controlled manner
US11167302B2 (en) 2016-12-14 2021-11-09 Dürr Systems Ag Coating device and associated operating method
US11167297B2 (en) 2016-12-14 2021-11-09 Dürr Systems Ag Print head for the application of a coating agent
US11167308B2 (en) 2016-12-14 2021-11-09 Dürr Systems Ag Print head for the application of a coating agent on a component
US11203030B2 (en) 2016-12-14 2021-12-21 Dürr Systems Ag Coating method and corresponding coating device
US11298717B2 (en) 2016-12-14 2022-04-12 Dürr Systems Ag Print head having a temperature-control device
US11338312B2 (en) 2016-12-14 2022-05-24 Dürr Systems Ag Print head and associated operating method
US11440035B2 (en) * 2016-12-14 2022-09-13 Dürr Systems Ag Application device and method for applying a multicomponent coating medium
US11504735B2 (en) 2016-12-14 2022-11-22 Dürr Systems Ag Coating device having first and second printheads and corresponding coating process
US11944990B2 (en) 2016-12-14 2024-04-02 Dürr Systems Ag Coating device for coating components
US11975345B2 (en) 2016-12-14 2024-05-07 Dürr Systems Ag Coating installation and corresponding coating method

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2703260A (en) * 1951-07-07 1955-03-01 Delavan Mfg Company Dual orifice atomizing nozzle
US3416730A (en) * 1963-06-05 1968-12-17 Charles C. Perry Apparatus for providing multiple liquid jets
US3512719A (en) * 1968-04-05 1970-05-19 Morton E Phelps Siphon nozzle

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2703260A (en) * 1951-07-07 1955-03-01 Delavan Mfg Company Dual orifice atomizing nozzle
US3416730A (en) * 1963-06-05 1968-12-17 Charles C. Perry Apparatus for providing multiple liquid jets
US3512719A (en) * 1968-04-05 1970-05-19 Morton E Phelps Siphon nozzle

Cited By (48)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3896996A (en) * 1973-04-25 1975-07-29 Airprocess Ag Injector with holder for an air mixer or the like
US4004733A (en) * 1975-07-09 1977-01-25 Research Corporation Electrostatic spray nozzle system
US4241656A (en) * 1978-11-17 1980-12-30 Smith R. P. M. Corporation Self-cleaning nozzle for lithographic printing dampeners
EP0022505A1 (en) * 1979-07-07 1981-01-21 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien Apparatus for proportioning two-component materials
US4334787A (en) * 1979-07-07 1982-06-15 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Two-component dosing apparatus
US4361285A (en) * 1980-06-03 1982-11-30 Fluid Kinetics, Inc. Mixing nozzle
US4462543A (en) * 1981-12-24 1984-07-31 The Procter & Gamble Company Nozzle
EP0137250A2 (en) * 1983-09-03 1985-04-17 MASCHINENFABRIK HENNECKE GmbH Multiple nozzle for bringing together at least two free-flowing reactants forming plastic, in particular foamed plastic, in order to start the reaction by mixing, and method of operating said multiple nozzle
EP0137250A3 (en) * 1983-09-03 1987-06-03 Maschinenfabrik Hennecke Gmbh Multiple nozzle for bringing together at least two free-flowing reactants forming plastic, in particular foamed plastic, in order to start the reaction by mixing, and method of operating said multiple nozzle
EP0303305A3 (en) * 1987-07-16 1990-01-31 Recticel Method and device for forming,by spraying, a polyurethane layer on a surface
EP0303305A2 (en) * 1987-07-16 1989-02-15 Recticel Method and device for forming,by spraying, a polyurethane layer on a surface
US5740966A (en) * 1993-12-17 1998-04-21 Paul Ritzau Pari-Werk Gmbh Nebulizer nozzle
US5934555A (en) * 1996-03-05 1999-08-10 Abb Research Ltd. Pressure atomizer nozzle
EP0904844A4 (en) * 1996-06-10 2005-08-31 Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Two-fluid nozzle and device employing the same nozzle for freezing and drying liquid containing biological substances
EP0904844A1 (en) * 1996-06-10 1999-03-31 Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation Two-fluid nozzle and device employing the same nozzle for freezing and drying liquid containing biological substances
US6148536A (en) * 1996-06-10 2000-11-21 Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation Two-fluid nozzle and device employing the same nozzle for freezing and drying liquid containing biological substances
US6513736B1 (en) * 1996-07-08 2003-02-04 Corning Incorporated Gas-assisted atomizing device and methods of making gas-assisted atomizing devices
WO1998050165A1 (en) * 1997-05-01 1998-11-12 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Spray nozzle and a process using this nozzle
AU736656B2 (en) * 1997-05-01 2001-08-02 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Spray nozzle and a process using this nozzle
US6547163B1 (en) * 1999-10-01 2003-04-15 Parker-Hannifin Corporation Hybrid atomizing fuel nozzle
WO2001051267A2 (en) * 2000-01-10 2001-07-19 Georg Michael Ickinger Method for introducing additives
WO2001051267A3 (en) * 2000-01-10 2002-06-20 Georg Michael Ickinger Method for introducing additives
US20070125882A1 (en) * 2003-09-12 2007-06-07 Gloster Sante Europe Device for atomizing a liquid composition
US7070120B2 (en) 2003-12-23 2006-07-04 Lear Corporation Rotating spray head for spray urethane
US20050133610A1 (en) * 2003-12-23 2005-06-23 Lear Corporation Rotating spray head for spray urethane
WO2008082316A2 (en) * 2007-01-02 2008-07-10 Krzysztof Karazniewicz Water spray nozzle and method of optimization of working parameters of water spray nozzle
WO2008082316A3 (en) * 2007-01-02 2008-10-16 Krzysztof Karazniewicz Water spray nozzle and method of optimization of working parameters of water spray nozzle
US20100044454A1 (en) * 2007-01-02 2010-02-25 Krzysztof Karazniewicz Water spray nozzle and method of optimization of working parameters of water spray nozzle
US20100106138A1 (en) * 2008-10-29 2010-04-29 Biomet Biologics, Llc Method and apparatus for containing, transporting, and providing a material
US8523805B2 (en) 2008-10-29 2013-09-03 Biomet Biologics, Llc Method and apparatus for containing, transporting, and providing a material
US9370346B2 (en) 2008-10-29 2016-06-21 Biomet Biologics, Llc Method and apparatus for containing, transporting, and providing a material
US20110200955A1 (en) * 2010-02-18 2011-08-18 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Liquid Fuel Combustion Process and Apparatus
US8172566B2 (en) * 2010-02-18 2012-05-08 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Liquid fuel combustion process and apparatus
US20160178205A1 (en) * 2014-12-18 2016-06-23 Korea Aerospace Research Institute Pintle-swirl hybrid injection device
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