US3707017A - Magnetic hinge - Google Patents
Magnetic hinge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3707017A US3707017A US91493A US3707017DA US3707017A US 3707017 A US3707017 A US 3707017A US 91493 A US91493 A US 91493A US 3707017D A US3707017D A US 3707017DA US 3707017 A US3707017 A US 3707017A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- hinge
- cylinders
- magnetic
- door
- magnet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D1/00—Pinless hinges; Substitutes for hinges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/02—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use on the right-hand as well as the left-hand side; Convertible right-hand or left-hand hinges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/46—Magnets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S16/00—Miscellaneous hardware, e.g. bushing, carpet fastener, caster, door closer, panel hanger, attachable or adjunct handle, hinge, window sash balance
- Y10S16/14—Magnetic hinge
Definitions
- rods or cylinders are placed in parallel positions contacting each other lengthwise, one fixed, the other one I resting on a shelf attached to the lower end of the first magnet or held perpendicular to said magnet so as to support the weight of the second magnet and any door attached to it.
- An object of this invention is a magnetic hinge, which permits the ready removal of a door, and its ready reverse detachments and/or reversal.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view
- FIG. 2 and 3 side views of the two component parts.
- the hinge consists of two substantially cylindrical magnets, l and 3, which have parallel longitudinal axes, when this is substantially vertical, roller 3 rests on a preferably circular supporting member 6, which is attached to a wall 5, by the attachment plate 7, while the other magnetic roller or rod 1, which is to be hinged against the first 3, is similarly attached by means of a plate 2, to a hinged object such as a door 4. Roller or rod 1 rests on the supporting member 6 of the first hinge assembly, while the magnetic force keeps the magnetic cylinders 1 and 3 in close connection with each other.
- FIG. 1 It is immaterial which of the two magnetic cylinders rests on the supporting member 6.
- the construction shown in FIG. 1 can be inverted, so that cylinder 1 is attached by means of plate 2 to the wall '5, while the assembly 3, 6, 7 is attached tothe door 4.
- the assemblys 6, 7 should be turned upside down, so that the supporting plate 6 will be on the upper side, and rest on cylinder 1, which then will be attached to the wall.
- assemblies 3, 6, 7 and l, 2 will change place and assembly 3, 6, 7 will be turned upside down.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 show the two hinge assemblies separated from each other, when the door is detached.
- both cylinders or rollers be magnetized, and mounted so that their opposite poles touch each other.
- the invention comprises the concept of a magnetic hinge, which comprises two rollers magnetically attracting each other, means for fastening these which may include for example, nails, pressbuttons, flanges, brackets, hookless fasteners of various kinds, adhesive joints and the like; and a supporting member such as a plate firmly fixed in a plane substantially perpendicular to the plane of the longitudinal axes of the said rollers positioned so as to two separable objects hingeably movable in relation to the other, such as the position of the hinges in a door, a safe, a box, or any other application where hinges may be used, in manner well known in this ancient art.
- a magnetic door hinge comprising vertical disposed two cylinders magnetically attracting each other; and having parallel longitudinal axes means for fastening these to hingeable members; and a supporting member preventing longitudinal slippage between said cylinders; one of the said cylinders being free to roll around the other while being held thereto by magnetic force.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
Abstract
Hinge for a magnetically held door, which can be very readily detached and reversed. This hinge is based on a design where two magnetically attracting rollers, rods or cylinders are placed in parallel positions contacting each other lengthwise, one fixed, the other one resting on a shelf attached to the lower end of the first magnet or held perpendicular to said magnet so as to support the weight of the second magnet and any door attached to it.
Description
United States Patent Paquette Dec'.26, 1972 [54] MAGNETIC HINGE [72] Inventor: Elmer G. Paquette, Madison, Wis.
[73] Assignee: Bjorksten Research Laboratories,
Inc.
221 Filed: Nov. 20, 1970 211 Appl.'No.: 91,493
52 us. Cl .;....16/ 17 0 [51] Int. Cl. E05d 7/02 [58] Field of Search ..l6/l70, 128; 248/206 M; 292/2515 M, 163, 168, i 69, 128
[56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS '1 2,963,167 12/1960 Norman ....24/206A Primary Examiner-Booby R. Gay
'. Assistant Examiner-Doris L. Troutman Attorney-Johan Bjorksten 57 ABSTRACT v Hinge for a magnetically held door, which can be very readily detached and reversed. This hinge is based on a designwhere two magnetically attracting rollers,
rods or cylinders are placed in parallel positions contacting each other lengthwise, one fixed, the other one I resting on a shelf attached to the lower end of the first magnet or held perpendicular to said magnet so as to support the weight of the second magnet and any door attached to it.
1 Claim, 3 Drawing Fignres MAGNETIC HINGE PRIOR ART Applicant is not aware of any previous work with magnetic door hinges.
Conventional mechanical hinges are among the oldest products of human technology. However, they all have the disadvantage of being relatively fixed, so that they do not offer the flexibility obtainable by the magnetic hinge. Attempts to develop magnetic hinges have been made previously but have failed because of insufficient attraction or stability.
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION An object of this invention is a magnetic hinge, which permits the ready removal of a door, and its ready reverse detachments and/or reversal.
Other objects may become apparent as the following detailed description proceeds.
DRAWINGS The invention is further described in connection with the drawings of which FIG. 1 is a perspective view,
FIG. 2 and 3 side views of the two component parts.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In accordance with my invention I prepare a hinge consisting of two parts, which are separated from each other excepting by magnetic force which holds them in the desired operative position.
The hinge consists of two substantially cylindrical magnets, l and 3, which have parallel longitudinal axes, when this is substantially vertical, roller 3 rests on a preferably circular supporting member 6, which is attached to a wall 5, by the attachment plate 7, while the other magnetic roller or rod 1, which is to be hinged against the first 3, is similarly attached by means of a plate 2, to a hinged object such as a door 4. Roller or rod 1 rests on the supporting member 6 of the first hinge assembly, while the magnetic force keeps the magnetic cylinders 1 and 3 in close connection with each other.
When the door 4 is to be swung around its hinges, the
It is immaterial which of the two magnetic cylinders rests on the supporting member 6. The construction shown in FIG. 1 can be inverted, so that cylinder 1 is attached by means of plate 2 to the wall '5, while the assembly 3, 6, 7 is attached tothe door 4. In this case the assemblys 6, 7 should be turned upside down, so that the supporting plate 6 will be on the upper side, and rest on cylinder 1, which then will be attached to the wall. In other words, in this modification assemblies 3, 6, 7 and l, 2 will change place and assembly 3, 6, 7 will be turned upside down.
hile this description has dealt with a specific embodiment, it is apparent that the invention is applicable broadly to magnetic hinges in which one cylindrical magnet rests on a plate, firmly attached to the other cylinder or mechanically kept firmly beneath it, while the other hinge represented by magnetic cylinder 1 is free to move around cylinder 3 in rolling friction therewith when the door is turned. FIGS. 2 and 3 show the two hinge assemblies separated from each other, when the door is detached. G
In this application I mean with wall any one side to which one of the parts of the hinges is attached, and with door the movable or swinging member to which .the other magnetic cylinder is attached. I am using the terms roller, rod or cylinder interchangeably.
If one of the cylinders is an extremely strong magnet, the other does not need to be magnetized so long as it is magnetically attractable. However, for maximum roller, rod or cylinder 1 rolls along the periphery of strength of the hinge it is preferred that both cylinders or rollers be magnetized, and mounted so that their opposite poles touch each other.
Thus, the invention comprises the concept of a magnetic hinge, which comprises two rollers magnetically attracting each other, means for fastening these which may include for example, nails, pressbuttons, flanges, brackets, hookless fasteners of various kinds, adhesive joints and the like; and a supporting member such as a plate firmly fixed in a plane substantially perpendicular to the plane of the longitudinal axes of the said rollers positioned so as to two separable objects hingeably movable in relation to the other, such as the position of the hinges in a door, a safe, a box, or any other application where hinges may be used, in manner well known in this ancient art.
Having thus disclosed my invention, 1 claim:
1. A magnetic door hinge, comprising vertical disposed two cylinders magnetically attracting each other; and having parallel longitudinal axes means for fastening these to hingeable members; and a supporting member preventing longitudinal slippage between said cylinders; one of the said cylinders being free to roll around the other while being held thereto by magnetic force.
a c s a s
Claims (1)
1. A magnetic door hinge, comprising vertical disposed two cylinders magnetically attracting each other; and having parallel longitudinal axes means for fastening these to hingeable members; and a supporting member preventing longitudinal slippage between said cylinders; one of the said cylinders being free to roll around the other while being held thereto by magnetic force.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US9149370A | 1970-11-20 | 1970-11-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3707017A true US3707017A (en) | 1972-12-26 |
Family
ID=22228070
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US91493A Expired - Lifetime US3707017A (en) | 1970-11-20 | 1970-11-20 | Magnetic hinge |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US3707017A (en) |
Cited By (53)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6553626B2 (en) | 2001-08-27 | 2003-04-29 | Lee Valley Tools, Ltd. | Magnetic hinge |
EP1485561A2 (en) * | 2002-03-07 | 2004-12-15 | Concept Workshop Worldwide, LLC | Magnetic hinge |
US7089627B2 (en) | 2001-04-23 | 2006-08-15 | L'oreal Usa, Inc. | Magnetic hinge and device including magnetically-attracted plates |
US20060254025A1 (en) * | 2005-05-12 | 2006-11-16 | Peter Danko | Virtual hinge |
US20070151077A1 (en) * | 2006-01-04 | 2007-07-05 | Po-Tung Wei | Self-restoration hinge |
US20070157432A1 (en) * | 2006-01-11 | 2007-07-12 | Glenn Weinstein | Magnetic hinge |
US7467440B2 (en) | 2001-08-21 | 2008-12-23 | L'oreal Usa, Inc. | Virtual hinge |
WO2009067959A1 (en) * | 2007-11-27 | 2009-06-04 | Nadezda Rawova | Magnetic rolling joint |
US20110122594A1 (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2011-05-26 | Jason Tyler Griffin | Magnetic hinge electronic mobile device |
US20110138572A1 (en) * | 2007-08-06 | 2011-06-16 | Michael Christopher Stuart | Hinge |
FR2955137A1 (en) * | 2010-01-12 | 2011-07-15 | Diam Internat Sas | Device for forming magnetic hinge of e.g. articulated lid-type container, has magnets integrated into surfaces, respectively so as to allow separation of surfaces by traction effect or lever effect |
AT509601A4 (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2011-10-15 | Muhrhofer Moritz Mag | DEVICE FOR DISPOSABLE CONNECTION OF TWO PARTS |
US20130042865A1 (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2013-02-21 | Ploom, Inc. | Low temperature electronic vaporization device and methods |
FR3016386A1 (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2015-07-17 | Marc Tauss | SUPPORT ASSEMBLY / MULTIDIRECTIONAL DOOR |
US20150308172A1 (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2015-10-29 | Clint Veino | Door System For Airflow Control |
US20160258200A1 (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2016-09-08 | Bobrick Washroom Equipment, Inc. | Partition and closing system for partition |
WO2016146089A2 (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2016-09-22 | Rawa Design S.R.O. | Magnetic joint |
US9549573B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2017-01-24 | Pax Labs, Inc. | Vaporization device systems and methods |
CN106455884A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2017-02-22 | 力奇有限公司 | A cleaning machine, such as a vacuum cleaner comprising a housing, and a hingeable element being detachably attachable thereto |
CN107419981A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2017-12-01 | 合肥美菱股份有限公司 | A kind of hinge arrangement |
USD825102S1 (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2018-08-07 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Vaporizer device with cartridge |
US10045567B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2018-08-14 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Vaporization device systems and methods |
US10045568B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2018-08-14 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Vaporization device systems and methods |
US10058130B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2018-08-28 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Cartridge for use with a vaporizer device |
US10076139B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2018-09-18 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Vaporizer apparatus |
US10104915B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2018-10-23 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Securely attaching cartridges for vaporizer devices |
US10111470B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2018-10-30 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Vaporizer apparatus |
USD836541S1 (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2018-12-25 | Pax Labs, Inc. | Charging device |
USD842536S1 (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2019-03-05 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Vaporizer cartridge |
US10231484B2 (en) | 2007-12-18 | 2019-03-19 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Aerosol devices and methods for inhaling a substance and uses thereof |
US10238764B2 (en) | 2014-08-19 | 2019-03-26 | Vapium Inc. | Aromatherapy vaporization device |
US10244793B2 (en) | 2005-07-19 | 2019-04-02 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Devices for vaporization of a substance |
USD848057S1 (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2019-05-07 | Pax Labs, Inc. | Lid for a vaporizer |
US10279934B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-05-07 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Fillable vaporizer cartridge and method of filling |
USD849996S1 (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2019-05-28 | Pax Labs, Inc. | Vaporizer cartridge |
USD851830S1 (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2019-06-18 | Pax Labs, Inc. | Combined vaporizer tamp and pick tool |
US10405582B2 (en) | 2016-03-10 | 2019-09-10 | Pax Labs, Inc. | Vaporization device with lip sensing |
US10463069B2 (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2019-11-05 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Nicotine liquid formulations for aerosol devices and methods thereof |
US10512282B2 (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2019-12-24 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Calibrated dose control |
US10517530B2 (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2019-12-31 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Methods and devices for delivering and monitoring of tobacco, nicotine, or other substances |
US10653180B2 (en) | 2013-06-14 | 2020-05-19 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Multiple heating elements with separate vaporizable materials in an electric vaporization device |
USD887632S1 (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2020-06-16 | Pax Labs, Inc. | Vaporizer cartridge |
US10834964B2 (en) | 2005-07-19 | 2020-11-17 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Method and system for vaporization of a substance |
US10865001B2 (en) | 2016-02-11 | 2020-12-15 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Fillable vaporizer cartridge and method of filling |
US10952468B2 (en) | 2013-05-06 | 2021-03-23 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Nicotine salt formulations for aerosol devices and methods thereof |
WO2021095026A1 (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2021-05-20 | Balco Global Limited | Safety door mount |
US11065402B2 (en) | 2014-02-04 | 2021-07-20 | Gseh Holistic, Inc. | Aromatherapy vaporization device |
US20220330680A1 (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2022-10-20 | Pum-Tech Korea Co., Ltd | Cosmetic container with detachable structure for upper case |
US11478021B2 (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2022-10-25 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Systems and methods for aerosolizing a vaporizable material |
US20230014956A1 (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2023-01-19 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Breakaway hinge for a portable medical device access door |
US11647783B2 (en) | 2005-07-19 | 2023-05-16 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Devices for vaporization of a substance |
US11660403B2 (en) | 2016-09-22 | 2023-05-30 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Leak-resistant vaporizer device |
US11686136B2 (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2023-06-27 | Safehinge Primera Limited | Hinge, leaf and associated methods |
Citations (1)
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US2963167A (en) * | 1957-08-06 | 1960-12-06 | Norman Alexandra | Bottle support |
-
1970
- 1970-11-20 US US91493A patent/US3707017A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US2963167A (en) * | 1957-08-06 | 1960-12-06 | Norman Alexandra | Bottle support |
Cited By (91)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7089627B2 (en) | 2001-04-23 | 2006-08-15 | L'oreal Usa, Inc. | Magnetic hinge and device including magnetically-attracted plates |
US7467440B2 (en) | 2001-08-21 | 2008-12-23 | L'oreal Usa, Inc. | Virtual hinge |
US6553626B2 (en) | 2001-08-27 | 2003-04-29 | Lee Valley Tools, Ltd. | Magnetic hinge |
EP1485561A2 (en) * | 2002-03-07 | 2004-12-15 | Concept Workshop Worldwide, LLC | Magnetic hinge |
EP1485561A4 (en) * | 2002-03-07 | 2010-04-21 | Concept Workshop Worldwide Llc | Magnetic hinge |
US8196260B2 (en) | 2005-05-12 | 2012-06-12 | Peter Danko | Virtual hinge |
US20060254025A1 (en) * | 2005-05-12 | 2006-11-16 | Peter Danko | Virtual hinge |
US20100132158A1 (en) * | 2005-05-12 | 2010-06-03 | Peter Danko | Virtual hinge |
US7657971B2 (en) | 2005-05-12 | 2010-02-09 | Peter Danko | Virtual hinge |
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US10244793B2 (en) | 2005-07-19 | 2019-04-02 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Devices for vaporization of a substance |
US20070151077A1 (en) * | 2006-01-04 | 2007-07-05 | Po-Tung Wei | Self-restoration hinge |
US20070157432A1 (en) * | 2006-01-11 | 2007-07-12 | Glenn Weinstein | Magnetic hinge |
US9121207B2 (en) | 2007-08-06 | 2015-09-01 | Michael Christopher Stuart | Hinge |
US20110138572A1 (en) * | 2007-08-06 | 2011-06-16 | Michael Christopher Stuart | Hinge |
WO2009067959A1 (en) * | 2007-11-27 | 2009-06-04 | Nadezda Rawova | Magnetic rolling joint |
US10231484B2 (en) | 2007-12-18 | 2019-03-19 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Aerosol devices and methods for inhaling a substance and uses thereof |
US11612702B2 (en) | 2007-12-18 | 2023-03-28 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Aerosol devices and methods for inhaling a substance and uses thereof |
US8159834B2 (en) | 2009-11-20 | 2012-04-17 | Research In Motion Ltd. | Magnetic hinge electronic mobile device |
US20110122594A1 (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2011-05-26 | Jason Tyler Griffin | Magnetic hinge electronic mobile device |
US8861224B2 (en) | 2009-11-20 | 2014-10-14 | Blackberry Limited | Magnetic hinge electronic mobile device |
FR2955137A1 (en) * | 2010-01-12 | 2011-07-15 | Diam Internat Sas | Device for forming magnetic hinge of e.g. articulated lid-type container, has magnets integrated into surfaces, respectively so as to allow separation of surfaces by traction effect or lever effect |
AT509601A4 (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2011-10-15 | Muhrhofer Moritz Mag | DEVICE FOR DISPOSABLE CONNECTION OF TWO PARTS |
WO2011130762A1 (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2011-10-27 | Moritz Muhrhofer | Device for connecting two parts in a pivotable manner |
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US20130042865A1 (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2013-02-21 | Ploom, Inc. | Low temperature electronic vaporization device and methods |
US20130312742A1 (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2013-11-28 | Ploom, Inc. | Low temperature electronic vaporization device and methods |
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US10117466B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2018-11-06 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Vaporization device systems and methods |
US10159282B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2018-12-25 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Cartridge for use with a vaporizer device |
US10667560B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2020-06-02 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Vaporizer apparatus |
US10201190B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2019-02-12 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Cartridge for use with a vaporizer device |
US10701975B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2020-07-07 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Vaporization device systems and methods |
US10045567B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2018-08-14 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Vaporization device systems and methods |
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