US3146A - Improvement in friction-matches - Google Patents
Improvement in friction-matches Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3146A US3146A US3146DA US3146A US 3146 A US3146 A US 3146A US 3146D A US3146D A US 3146DA US 3146 A US3146 A US 3146A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- matches
- friction
- improvement
- ashard
- sulphur
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 Lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002939 deleterious Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000266 injurious Effects 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004642 transportation engineering Methods 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/15—Impregnating involving polymerisation including use of polymer-containing impregnating agents
Definitions
- my invention consistsin'making matches which are capable of resisting the action of damp, and are indestructible by means of immersion in water, and whichignite and burn without the use or agency of sulphur; and not only do they resist simple dampness and wet, but remain for a long time immersed in water without destroying their quality of ignition and combustion, and are therefore well adapted for transportation by sea, and for use in humid climates and situations.
- the ab sence of sulphur from my matches is conceived to be an important desideratum, inasmuch as the fumes of that article while in'combustion are well known to be disagreeable and deleterious, and particularly injurious to persons of weak lungs and delicate constitutions.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES FFICE PATENT WM. K. ASHARD, on NEW YORK, N. Y.
IMPROVEMENT IN FRICTION-MATCHES.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, WILLIAM K. ASHARD, of the city, county, and State of New York, have invented a new and Improved Article of Friction-Matches and I do hereby declare that the following is a full and exact description.
The nature of my invention consistsin'making matches which are capable of resisting the action of damp, and are indestructible by means of immersion in water, and whichignite and burn without the use or agency of sulphur; and not only do they resist simple dampness and wet, but remain for a long time immersed in water without destroying their quality of ignition and combustion, and are therefore well adapted for transportation by sea, and for use in humid climates and situations. The ab sence of sulphur from my matches is conceived to be an important desideratum, inasmuch as the fumes of that article while in'combustion are well known to be disagreeable and deleterious, and particularly injurious to persons of weak lungs and delicate constitutions.
To enable others skilled in-the art to make and use my invention, I- will proceed to de scribe the character and ture and composition ingredient as m process of manufacv The splint or stick I saturate in melted beeswax or other material erties and capable of stead of the sticks, or paper, and to the solution of beeswax or other material may be'added such perfuming ay be desired, so that in burning the match may exhalean agreeable fragrance. I then make a compound of the following ingredients, in these, or nearly these, proportions-that is to say, one part phosphorus, two parts chlorate-of potassa, five parts of sul'phurate ot'antimony, and two parts of gum-shellac or other resinous gum dissolved in alcohol. Into this preparation or mixtureI dip one end of the stick,'cl0tl|, or paper saturated and perfumed, as aforesaid, and after dry ing the article is fit for use.
What I claim as my invention, and desire to secure-by Letters Patent, is-
The above-described process of making fricpossessing similar propproducing flame; or, in-
tion-matches without the use of sulphur.
New York, June 12, 1843.
WILLIAM R. ASHARD'. Witnesses:
GEO. BOWEN, J OHN T. DOYLE- I can'use strips of cloth"
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3146A true US3146A (en) | 1843-06-24 |
Family
ID=2063441
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US3146D Expired - Lifetime US3146A (en) | Improvement in friction-matches |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3146A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030185891A1 (en) * | 2000-03-16 | 2003-10-02 | Pfizer Inc. | Glycogen phosphorylase inhibitor |
-
0
- US US3146D patent/US3146A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030185891A1 (en) * | 2000-03-16 | 2003-10-02 | Pfizer Inc. | Glycogen phosphorylase inhibitor |
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