US312485A - John makin - Google Patents
John makin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US312485A US312485A US312485DA US312485A US 312485 A US312485 A US 312485A US 312485D A US312485D A US 312485DA US 312485 A US312485 A US 312485A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- lead
- iron
- metal
- john
- makin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 64
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 32
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 28
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000002531 karyomegalic interstitial nephritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/23—Arc welding or cutting taking account of the properties of the materials to be welded
- B23K9/232—Arc welding or cutting taking account of the properties of the materials to be welded of different metals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12451—Macroscopically anomalous interface between layers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12701—Pb-base component
Definitions
- This invention relates to the coating of iron, steel, or other metals with lead, and is applicable to a variety of useful p urposes-such, for instance, as the coating with lead of the vessels used for boiling wood fiber with acid solu tions in the manufacture of paper, coating the interior of cast-iron pipes with lead, so as to resist the action of acids, and numerous other uses where it is desirable to apply a thiok coat ing of lead (by casting in a molten state) to one or both surfaces of iron, steel, or other metal.
- Figure l is a plan view of the perforated plate.
- Fig. 2 is a section of the same.
- Fig. 3 is a section of the plate coated on both sides.
- Fig. Li shows a like section ofthe plate coated on one side only.
- the coating of lead c c is formed on both sides of the iron or other metal, as shown at Fig. 3, and the two coatings are united together through the perforations at intervals all over the surface.
- the lead adheres closely to the iron or other metal, and if any unequal expansion takes place the effect is minimized and localized, and the lead coating cannot leave the surface ofthe iron or other metal, being bound through from side to side by leaden studs or pins at each perforation. If the surface of the iron or other metal is galvanized before the lead is cast on, the latter adheres still more closely.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
Description
(No Model.) J MA'KIN COMBINED LEAD AND IRON PLTE. No. 312,485.- Patented Feb. 17, 1885.
Flow.
FIQJ.
UNITED STATES PATENT OErIcE.
JOHN MAKIN, OF GLOSSOP, COUNTY OF DERBY, ENGLAND.
COMBINED LEAD AND IRON PLATE.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 312,485, dated February 17, 1885.
Application filed November E0, 1884. (No model.)
T0 @ZZ whom it mfc/,y concern:
Be it known that I, JOHN MAKIN, a subject of the Queen of Great Britain, and residing at Glossep, in the county of Derby, England, have invented an Improvement in Coating Iron, Steel, or other Metal with Lead, of which the following is a specication.
This invention relates to the coating of iron, steel, or other metals with lead, and is applicable to a variety of useful p urposes-such, for instance, as the coating with lead of the vessels used for boiling wood fiber with acid solu tions in the manufacture of paper, coating the interior of cast-iron pipes with lead, so as to resist the action of acids, and numerous other uses where it is desirable to apply a thiok coat ing of lead (by casting in a molten state) to one or both surfaces of iron, steel, or other metal.
The object of the invention is to cause the lead to adhere closely to the iron or other metal, and to prevent it from becoming loosened, as frequently happens when such lined vessels are exposed to heat, in consequence of the unequal expansion and contraction of the iron or steel and the lead.
Such being the nature and object of my said invention, I will now proceed to describe in detail the manner in which the same is to be or may be performed or carried into practical effect; and in order that the saine may be clearly understood I have annexed hereunto a sheet of drawings illustrative thereof, and have marked the same with figures and letters of reference corresponding with those in the following explanation thereof.
Figure l is a plan view of the perforated plate. Fig. 2 is a section of the same. Fig. 3 is a section of the plate coated on both sides. Fig. Lishows a like section ofthe plate coated on one side only.
The invention consists, principally, in perforating the iron or other metal all over with a number of holes, say from one-quarter of an inch to three inches asunder, more or less, y (see plan View, Fig. l, and section, Fig. 2,) da being the plate and b b the holes, and then to place the same in a mold and apply the coating of lead in a molten stat-e, by which means Patented in Canada November E19, 1834, No. 20,667.
the coating of lead c c is formed on both sides of the iron or other metal, as shown at Fig. 3, and the two coatings are united together through the perforations at intervals all over the surface. The consequence of this is that the lead adheres closely to the iron or other metal, and if any unequal expansion takes place the effect is minimized and localized, and the lead coating cannot leave the surface ofthe iron or other metal, being bound through from side to side by leaden studs or pins at each perforation. If the surface of the iron or other metal is galvanized before the lead is cast on, the latter adheres still more closely.
In cases where it is only desired to coat one side of the iron or other metal with lead I taper or eountersink the holes on the reverse side, so that when the molten lead is run on it flows through the perforations, formino, as it were, leaden rivets to hold the lead-coating in its place, as shown in section at Fig. 4.
I claim as my inventionl. Coating iron, steel, or other metal with lead by first drilling, punching, or otherwise forming holes or perforations through the metal to be coated, then placing such perforated plates in a suitable mold and running in the molten lead, so as to coat one or both sides, as may be required, and at the same time ll in the perforations, so that the lead is firmly united to the iron, steel, or other metal by the plugs of lead which fill the perforations, and thus the necessity for bolts, rivets, or other extraneous means of fastening is dispensed with.
2. As a new manufacture, sheets or plates of perforated iron, steel, or other metal coated on one or both sides with molten lead, filling the said perforations, substantially in the manner and for the purposes hereinbeforc described.
In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification in thepresenee of two subscribing witnesses.
JOHN llI AKIN.
"Wi tn esses:
CHnnLEs DAvrEs, JNO. HUGHES.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US312485A true US312485A (en) | 1885-02-17 |
Family
ID=2381641
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US312485D Expired - Lifetime US312485A (en) | John makin |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US312485A (en) |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2478198A (en) * | 1946-10-26 | 1949-08-09 | Delbert M Kroener | Rule |
US2529237A (en) * | 1945-01-13 | 1950-11-07 | Nat Lead Co | Electro-recovery of metals |
US2540831A (en) * | 1944-10-24 | 1951-02-06 | Rubatex Products Inc | Buoyant disk |
US2604052A (en) * | 1950-04-19 | 1952-07-22 | Eickele Walter | Liquid pump |
US2613893A (en) * | 1948-04-01 | 1952-10-14 | Curtiss Wright Corp | Airfoil construction |
US2813253A (en) * | 1954-04-12 | 1957-11-12 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Watthour meter shunt assembly |
US3010398A (en) * | 1957-10-15 | 1961-11-28 | Parlanti Conrad Anthony | Composite nose cone structure |
US3475811A (en) * | 1966-12-29 | 1969-11-04 | Texas Instruments Inc | Clad metal |
US5075175A (en) * | 1988-07-14 | 1991-12-24 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Composite bar structures of interlocked multiple members |
US5079825A (en) * | 1987-07-01 | 1992-01-14 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of manufacturing composite structures |
US5169054A (en) * | 1987-07-01 | 1992-12-08 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of manufacturing composite structures |
US5226469A (en) * | 1987-07-01 | 1993-07-13 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Composite structures and methods of manufacturing the same |
US5244746A (en) * | 1987-07-01 | 1993-09-14 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Composite structures |
US5910377A (en) * | 1996-04-11 | 1999-06-08 | Shinsozaihanbai Kabushiki Kaisha | Clad steel plate |
WO2000066332A1 (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2000-11-09 | Rutter Philip A | Self-sharpening, laminated cutting tool and method for making the tool |
US20130219687A1 (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2013-08-29 | Chin-Han Wang | Fastening method |
-
0
- US US312485D patent/US312485A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2540831A (en) * | 1944-10-24 | 1951-02-06 | Rubatex Products Inc | Buoyant disk |
US2529237A (en) * | 1945-01-13 | 1950-11-07 | Nat Lead Co | Electro-recovery of metals |
US2478198A (en) * | 1946-10-26 | 1949-08-09 | Delbert M Kroener | Rule |
US2613893A (en) * | 1948-04-01 | 1952-10-14 | Curtiss Wright Corp | Airfoil construction |
US2604052A (en) * | 1950-04-19 | 1952-07-22 | Eickele Walter | Liquid pump |
US2813253A (en) * | 1954-04-12 | 1957-11-12 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Watthour meter shunt assembly |
US3010398A (en) * | 1957-10-15 | 1961-11-28 | Parlanti Conrad Anthony | Composite nose cone structure |
US3475811A (en) * | 1966-12-29 | 1969-11-04 | Texas Instruments Inc | Clad metal |
US5244746A (en) * | 1987-07-01 | 1993-09-14 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Composite structures |
US5079825A (en) * | 1987-07-01 | 1992-01-14 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of manufacturing composite structures |
US5169054A (en) * | 1987-07-01 | 1992-12-08 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of manufacturing composite structures |
US5226469A (en) * | 1987-07-01 | 1993-07-13 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Composite structures and methods of manufacturing the same |
US5075175A (en) * | 1988-07-14 | 1991-12-24 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Composite bar structures of interlocked multiple members |
US5910377A (en) * | 1996-04-11 | 1999-06-08 | Shinsozaihanbai Kabushiki Kaisha | Clad steel plate |
WO2000066332A1 (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2000-11-09 | Rutter Philip A | Self-sharpening, laminated cutting tool and method for making the tool |
US6207294B1 (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2001-03-27 | Philip A. Rutter | Self-sharpening, laminated cutting tool and method for making the tool |
US20130219687A1 (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2013-08-29 | Chin-Han Wang | Fastening method |
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