US3044187A

US3044187A - Display device

Info

Publication number: US3044187A
Application number: US799149A
Authority: US
Inventors: Jr Thomas C Nicholls
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1959-03-13
Filing date: 1959-03-13
Publication date: 1962-07-17
Anticipated expiration: 1979-07-17

Description

July 17, 1962, T. c. NICHOLLS, JR

DISPLAY DEVICE 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed March 13, 1959 Fig.

INVENTOR. 40%

Thomas 6. Nichol/s, Jn

ampwayfi-M July 17, 1962 T. c. NICHOLLS, JR

DISPLAY DEVICE 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed March 13, 1959 3 0 a. W Q/70 .F 6 6 m m 4 0 6 8 2 6 W. m 4 m m. w M F l, 3 w W 5 5 a a a u m a n T a w n w A/ ya u and United States Patent 3,044,187 DISPLAY DEVICE Thomas C. Nicholls, In, 640 Saratoga Bldg, New Orleans 12, La. Filed Mar. 13, 1959, Ser. No. 799,149 Claims. (CI. 35-56) This invention relates to display devices and more particularly to a display device to enable a prospective customer to observe how a particular piece of wearing apparel would appear on him or on her without trying on the wearing apparel.

There have been display devices proposed in the past which would enable an individual to observe his image in a mirror and at the same time observe how an article of wearing apparel would appear on the person without being clothed in the wearing apparel. However, no means have ever been provided for adjusting the apparel position with reference to the body of the prospective customer so that he may obtain different angles of vision. Further, there have been no means proposed in the past for compensating for different heights of prospective customers.

An object of this invention is to provide a display device by which an article of wearing apparel, for example a coat, may be maintained within a showcase and a customer prospect remain on the outside of the showcase and see his reflected image superposed behind the coat. Further, there is the provision of means under the control of the customer prospect for vertically adjusting the position of the coat or the like and also for rotationally adjusting the position of the wearing apparel, while the prospect remains on the exterior of the showcase.

A further object of this invention is to achieve the foregoing objects by mechanically simple means that are comparatively easily installed in many existing showcases in stores. The invention not only promotes the sale of aparticular coat, blouse, etc. which is displayed but also has considerable novelty value with the controls located on the exterior of the showcase and under the direction of anyone in the general public noticing the display.

Another object of the invention is to provide a platform or an equivalent by which to support a holder, a manikin, etc. on which an article of wearing apparel is supported, the platform being located in a showcase and on the same side of a mirror as a prospective customer station but in between the mirror and the station. In addition the invention has a mechanical movement for elevating, lowering and selectively rotating the Wearing apparel supporting platform so that the orientation of the clothing and the vertical position of the clothing may be adjusted in accordance with the desires of the custome prospect.

Although the invention may be practiced by a construction which is for the most part, concealed beneath the floor of a showcase, having only the manikin or wearing apparel support above the bottomof the showcase, it is also within the contemplation of the invention to provide all of the operating mechanism in a neat, compact housing which could be mounted on the bottom of the showcase and have the wearing apparel supporting platform recessed within or mounted slightly above the top surface of the housing. Such a modification of this invention is well suited for showcases or other display windows where the floor is so constructed that it is difficult to install the necessary mechanism beneatth the floor. Such a construction also is admirably suited for showcases or other display windows where the floor is very low with reference to the sidewalk on the outside of it.

The main or principal embodiment of the invention, though, requires only a single small hole in the floor of a showcase, postulating a small amount of space beneath 3,044,187 Patented July 17, 1962 the floor of the showcase within which to install the adgusting mechanism for the wearing apparel. In most showcase structures there will be enough space beneath the floor to accommodate all of the necessary working parts of the invention. In those instances where no such space is available or readily accessible, other mechanical expedients may be resorted to such as the example modification discussed above.

These together with other objects and advantages which will become subsequently apparent reside in the details of construction and operation as more fully hereinafter described and claimed, reference being had to the accompanying drawing forming a part hereof, wherein like numerals refer to like parts throughout, and in which:

FIGURE 1 is a top plan view of a part of a showcase equipped with a display in accordance with the invention.

FIGURE 2 is a sectional view taken on the line 2-2 of FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 3 is a sectional view taken on the line 3-3 of FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 4 is a sectional view taken on the line 4-4 of FIGURE '3. a

In the accompanying drawings. showcase 10 is illustrated to exemplify a typical part of a store wherein display device 12 may be installed. Although the term showcase is used herein, it is to be clearly understood that this expression is meant to include any area, device, section, window space, etc.', capable of being used for merchandising display. A typical such showcase would be a store front having a floor or bottom 14 elevated above the sidewalk 16 on the exterior of the building. Window 18 is at the front of floor 14, and there is usually a short wall 20 beneath the window and extending down to sidewalk level. The back wall 22 of the showcase is typical and is ideally suited to support a group of floodlights 24 used for lighting the wearing apparel 26 located between wall 22 and window 18. Apparel 26 is a mans coat, although it is to be understood that the article of apparel that is displayed may be varied in accordance with the desires of the store proprietor. Mirror 28 is mounted in an approximately vertical plane and is located between apparel 26 and back wall 22. A customer prospect (FIGURES 1 and 3) standing on the exterior of the buliding showcase occupies a customer prospect station at which the customer may look through window 18 and see his image in mirror 28. At the same time the image of apparel 26 is observable and the illusion that apparel 26 is being worn by the customer prospect is generated. The viewed image has the apparel 26 superposed over the front of the customer prospect.

Apparel 26 is placed on a'manikin or some other type of apparel support which is carried by the upper end of shaft 34. A number of structures may be used for coupling the apparel support to the shaft 34, for example a small platform 36 provided with a setscrew and collar, may be attached to the upper extremity of shaft 34 and have the apparel support attached to it. As seen in FIGURE 3, shaft 34 extends through a small opening 38 in the showcase bottom -14. To facilitate ease of rotation bearing 40 is preferably attached tojthe bottom surface of bottom 14 and has shaft 34 mounted not only for rotation but also for axial sliding movement in the bearing.

There are means operable from the exterior of window 18 for vertically adjusting apparel 26 by axially moving shaft 34. 'These means preferably consist of a group of rack teeth 44 extending circumferentially around shaft 34, together with pinion 46 which is enmeshed therewith. The pinion is at the inner end of a lay shaft 48 supported by

bearings

50 and 52. The lay shaft extends through an opening 54 in wall 20 and has a bevel gear 56 secured to'the end of shaft 48 on the outside of wall 20. Bevel gear 58 is meshed with gear 56 and has shaft 60 secured to it. This shaft is supported vertically by bearing 62 and collar 64 on the shaft. The collar abuts the upper surface of bearing 62, and the bearing 62 is carried by the front wall'66 of a housing 70. The housing is on the exterior'of the showcase and maybe fixed by attaching itrto wall 20'. Hand wheel 72, a handle or the like is attached to the upper extremity of shaft 6.0 so that the potential customer may rotate shaft 60 which ultimately causes shaft 34 and the apparel 26 to be vertically adjusted. The drive train'includes shaft 60,

bevel gears

58 and 56 together with lay shaft 48, and rack and

pinion

44 and 46.

" There are additional means connected with shaft 44 for rotating the shaft so that the apparel 26 may be rotated to selected positions of adjustment. These means consist of gear 76 which is fixed to shaft 34 intermediate its upper and lower ends, together with a long pinion 78 which is mounted on shaft 80. Shaft 80 is supported in a bearing 82 at its upper end, the'bearing being attached to the bottom surface of the showcase bottom14. Lower bearing '84 within which shaft 80 is mounted for rotation, is supported by a hanger 86 which is also attached to bottom 14. Bevel gear 88 is at the lower extremity of shaft 811 and is enmeshed with bevel gear 90, the latter fixed to lay shaft 92. The lay shaft is mounted for rotation in a bracket supported bearing 94, and has a miter gear 96 at its outer end and located in the housing 70. Miter gear 100 is fixed to control shaft 102, the latter being mounted for rotation in a bearing identical to bearing 62 and carried by a wall of the housing 62. There is a hand wheel 106 or the like at the upper extremity of shaft 102, and as is'hand wheel 72, is under the control of the potential customer. When hand wheel 106 is rotated, shaft 34 is correspondingly rotated through the tion and an article of apparel located between said mirror and said station, said display device comprising an appare] support, means for moving said apparel support in one direction, means for moving said apparel support in another direction while the person in said station views a composite image of the apparel and a part of his body in the mirror, the first mentioned moving means having a control at said station, the second mentioned moving means having a control at said station, and a window intervening between said controls and said apparel support in alignment therewith and with the mirror, the composite image in said mirror being observable through the Window by said person in said station at said controls.

2. In a display, the combination of a generally upright mirror, a generally horizontal floor, a shaft, said floor having an opening disposed forwardly of the mirror, a portion of said shaft extending through said opening and a portion of said shaft extending below said opening, an apparel support on the portion of said shaft extending above said floor, said support being disposed in front of the mirror whereby the mirror will reflect an image of the support means connected with said shaft for adjusting the position of said shaft, said shaft adjusting means moving said shaft in a direction parallel to the axis of rotation of said shaft so that the elevation of the support may be altered, further means connected to said shaft fof rotating said shaft to adjust the orientation of said support, said shaft rotating means including a control mem her, said means for axially moving said shaft including a control member, a window intervening between said control members and said support, said control members located on the exterior of said window to be operable by a prospective customer operating said control memdrive train including shaft 102, gears 100 and 98, lay

shaft 92, gears 90, 88, 78 and 76 respectively.

Housing 70 conceals the miter gears on the exterior of wall 20 and has an upper angulated panel 110 at its upper end. Switch 112 is mounted on panel 110 and is Wired in circuit with the flood lamps so that these, too, may be under the control of the prospective customer. r In use, the prospective customer stands in the prospective customer station on the exterior of window 18 and may energize the flood lights. by operating switch 112. He

may then rotate either or both of the hand wheels to have the apparel 26 rotated to selected adjusted position and/ or elevated and lowered. While the apparel is being so manuevered and after maneuvers are complete, the customer prospect may observe the composite image in mirror bets.

3. The combination of claim 2 wherein there is at least one flood light adjusted to direct a beam of light over said support and onto the apparel, and a control switch connected in circuit with said flood light and 28.: The composite image consists of a portion of the body of the customer prospect, usually only his head, together with the apparel 26.

"The foregoing is considered as illustrative only of the principles of the invention. Further, since numerous modifications and changes will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired to limit the invention to the exact construction and operation shown and described, and accordingly, all suitable modifications and equivalents may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the invention as claimed.

What is claimed as new is asfollowsz l. A display device for a display organization whic includes an upright mirror, a prospective customer stalocated adjacent to said control members.

4. The combination of claim 2 wherein said means for axially moving said shaft include a rack and pinion associated with said shaft.

5. The combination of claim 2 wherein said means for rotating said shaft include a gear attached to said shaft, 21 second gear enmeshed with the last mentioned gear, one of said gears being elongate so that said shaft may move axially with said gears remaining in engagement.

References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,133,311. Newcomb Mar. 30, 1915 1,168,403 Lippe Jan; 18, 1916 1,236,196 MacQuesten Aug, 7, 1917 1,338,944 Majewski May 4, 1920 1,366,668 Kavan Jan. 25, 1921 2,075,198 Henze etal -Q Mar. 30, 1937 2,407,747 Sanderson Sept. 17,1946 2,492,241 Schillinger Dec. 27, 1949 2,517,181 Davis Aug. 1, 1950 FOREIGN PATENTS 695,978 Germany Sept. 7, 1940 800,933 Germany Dec. 14, 1950 168,120 Great Britain Aug. 17, 1921