US3016454A - Light dimming attachment - Google Patents

Light dimming attachment Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US3016454A
US3016454A US750439A US75043958A US3016454A US 3016454 A US3016454 A US 3016454A US 750439 A US750439 A US 750439A US 75043958 A US75043958 A US 75043958A US 3016454 A US3016454 A US 3016454A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
disk
light
rim
reflector
dimmer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US750439A
Inventor
Philip W Simms
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US750439A priority Critical patent/US3016454A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3016454A publication Critical patent/US3016454A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V9/00—Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters
    • F21V9/08—Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters for producing coloured light, e.g. monochromatic; for reducing intensity of light
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V14/00—Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements
    • F21V14/08—Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements by movement of the screens or filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V11/00—Screens not covered by groups F21V1/00, F21V3/00, F21V7/00 or F21V9/00
    • F21V11/08—Screens not covered by groups F21V1/00, F21V3/00, F21V7/00 or F21V9/00 using diaphragms containing one or more apertures
    • F21V11/12—Screens not covered by groups F21V1/00, F21V3/00, F21V7/00 or F21V9/00 using diaphragms containing one or more apertures of slot type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
    • F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
    • F21V17/16—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by deformation of parts; Snap action mounting
    • F21V17/164—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by deformation of parts; Snap action mounting the parts being subjected to bending, e.g. snap joints

Definitions

  • dimming is effected there by the use of voltage dropping resistors or by using several lamps and connecting them in series for dim, and in parallel for bright intensity.
  • the disadvantages inherent in these techniques are the high heat losses, in the case of the first; and the low light output level in the case of the second. Here too fine adjustment of the light level is not possible.
  • adjustable light dimming means which can be secured intermediate a light source and the illuminated area.
  • the main object of the invention is to provide such light-dimming means.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide an easily manipulatable light dimmer, which includes a rotary element as well as a colored element for providing light of a desired color and adjustable intensity.
  • FIG. 1 is a sectional elevational view of a lamp fitted with the dimmer of the invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a front elevational view of the dimmer of the invention showing details thereof.
  • the dimmer of the invention is shown generally at 10, and is mounted on a suitable lamp reflector 12. Within the reflector is provided an incandescent light bulb 14 mounted in a socket 16 having an on and off switch 18.
  • the light dimmer comprises a metal or plastic detachable lamp fixture rim 20 of a diameter suflicient to slip over reflector 12. At a number of places, 22, 24, 26 and 28, rim 20 is punched inwardly to provide a spring action which will Secure the disk to the outer surface of reflector 12.
  • a flat disk 30 having a plurality of openings, in this case, elongated sectors denoted by reference number 32. These openings or sectors preferably should comprise more than one-half the area of the disk, to give finer adjustment.
  • the openings can be slots or slits, as well as sectors.
  • Disk 30 is centrally perforated at 34, and freely rotates within the space provided by the flange of rim 20.
  • One or more control knobs 36 are provided on the external surface of disk 30 to permit rotation thereof.
  • Disk 38 below disk 30 is a fixed disk 38 of larger diameter than disk 30 and force fitted within the flange of rim 20 so that it cannot move.
  • Disk 38 may be opaque, translucent or even colored, if desired.
  • Disk 38 is provided with a plurality of complementary sectors 40 shown by dotted lines on FIG. 2.
  • disk 30 can be provided with a plurality of protuberances 33 formed by forcing the material inwardly. These protuberances lie along the circumference and fall in similarly formed depressions 35 in disk 38. Because of their small sizes, the protuberances or bumps do not interfere with the rotation of disk 30.
  • Disks 30 and 38 are secured within rim 20 by forming a depression 42 along the flange of rim 20. Disks 30 and 38 are mounted forcontrollable relative rotation by means of rivet 44 passing through the center thereof.
  • an additional colored disk 46 preferably of the same outside diameter as reflector 12, and having a central perforation 48 suflicient to-admit therein the end of rivet 44. It is contemplated that the lamp dimmer of the present invention will be marketed with a plurality of such disks, each of a diiferent color. It should then be appreciated that disk 46 may easily be removed and replaced by a similar disk of another color, simply by removing dimmer 10 from reflector 12, and slipping the dimmer back on the reflector. In this way light of any desired color can be obtained from an ordinary white light bulb.
  • a lamp reflector a light dimming attachment adapted for use in conjunction with said lamp reflector, said attachment comprising a rim having an inside diameter of a dimension suflicient to fit loosely around the outside of said reflector, said rim further having a plurality of inwardly directed lugs displaced from the periphery at one edge thereof and adapted to make spring contact with said reflector, an inwardly directed flange at the other edge thereof, and an annular bead pressed into the inner periphery thereof between said one and said other edge; a fixed first disk having a plurality of radial apertures therein secured within said rim by said annular bead, an opaque second disk also having a plurality of radial apertures therein rotatably maintained within said rim between said first disk and said flange, said second disk having a plurality of protuberances pressed into a face thereof adapted to slidably lock with a corresponding plurality of depressions pressed into a face of said
  • a light intensity control construction comprising a cylindrical rim adapted for fitting loosely around a lamp reflector at the open end thereof, said rim having a plurality of lugs displaced from the material thereof on one edge of the periphery of said rim, said lugs being adapted to make spring contact with said reflector, an inwardly turned flange at the other edge of the periphery of said rim, and an annular bead formed into the inner periphery thereof between said one and said other edge; a fixed first disk having a plurality of equally spaced radial apertures therein and a plurality of protuberances formed into the face thereof, said first disk being secured within said rim by said annular bead, a second disk having a plurality of equally spaced radial apertures therein corresponding to said plurality of apertures in 3 said first disk and a plurality of depressions formed into the face thereof and adapted to slidably lock with said plurality of protuberances formed into the face of said first disk, said

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Securing Globes, Refractors, Reflectors Or The Like (AREA)

Description

Jan. 9, 1962 P. w. SIMMS I LIGHT DIMMING ATTACHMENT Filed July 23, 1958 Patented Jan. 9, 1962 This invention relates to manually-operated light dimming means, which can be secured readily to household, table and floor lamps, and studio lamps.
In the home, dimming of incandescent light is effected chiefly by means of a two-way switch-dual filament lamp arrangement, or by using separate high and low voltage lamps. The light intensity range thus obtainable is limited to bright, intermediate, and dim illumination, with no gradual dimming of light levels. Additionally dual filament lamps are more costly than single filament lamps. The same is true of two-way switches as opposed to the on-oif variety.
In the case of studio lights, dimming is effected there by the use of voltage dropping resistors or by using several lamps and connecting them in series for dim, and in parallel for bright intensity. The disadvantages inherent in these techniques are the high heat losses, in the case of the first; and the low light output level in the case of the second. Here too fine adjustment of the light level is not possible.
Upon considering the above-related problems and disadvantages of the prior art, it has occurred to me to devise adjustable light dimming means, which can be secured intermediate a light source and the illuminated area.
The main object of the invention, therefore, is to provide such light-dimming means.
Another object of the invention is to provide an easily manipulatable light dimmer, which includes a rotary element as well as a colored element for providing light of a desired color and adjustable intensity.
Other objects of the invention will become apparent as the description thereof proceeds, particularly when taken in connection with the annexed drawing wherein FIG. 1 is a sectional elevational view of a lamp fitted with the dimmer of the invention. FIG. 2 is a front elevational view of the dimmer of the invention showing details thereof.
Referring to FIG. 1, the dimmer of the invention is shown generally at 10, and is mounted on a suitable lamp reflector 12. Within the reflector is provided an incandescent light bulb 14 mounted in a socket 16 having an on and off switch 18.
The light dimmer comprises a metal or plastic detachable lamp fixture rim 20 of a diameter suflicient to slip over reflector 12. At a number of places, 22, 24, 26 and 28, rim 20 is punched inwardly to provide a spring action which will Secure the disk to the outer surface of reflector 12. Immediately below the flange 21 of rim 20 is a flat disk 30 having a plurality of openings, in this case, elongated sectors denoted by reference number 32. These openings or sectors preferably should comprise more than one-half the area of the disk, to give finer adjustment. The openings can be slots or slits, as well as sectors. Disk 30 is centrally perforated at 34, and freely rotates within the space provided by the flange of rim 20. One or more control knobs 36 are provided on the external surface of disk 30 to permit rotation thereof.
Below disk 30 is a fixed disk 38 of larger diameter than disk 30 and force fitted within the flange of rim 20 so that it cannot move. Disk 38 may be opaque, translucent or even colored, if desired. Disk 38 is provided with a plurality of complementary sectors 40 shown by dotted lines on FIG. 2.
In order to provide automatic stops, disk 30 can be provided with a plurality of protuberances 33 formed by forcing the material inwardly. These protuberances lie along the circumference and fall in similarly formed depressions 35 in disk 38. Because of their small sizes, the protuberances or bumps do not interfere with the rotation of disk 30.
Disks 30 and 38 are secured within rim 20 by forming a depression 42 along the flange of rim 20. Disks 30 and 38 are mounted forcontrollable relative rotation by means of rivet 44 passing through the center thereof.
Below disk 38 may be positioned, if desired, an additional colored disk 46, preferably of the same outside diameter as reflector 12, and having a central perforation 48 suflicient to-admit therein the end of rivet 44. It is contemplated that the lamp dimmer of the present invention will be marketed with a plurality of such disks, each of a diiferent color. It should then be appreciated that disk 46 may easily be removed and replaced by a similar disk of another color, simply by removing dimmer 10 from reflector 12, and slipping the dimmer back on the reflector. In this way light of any desired color can be obtained from an ordinary white light bulb.
In operation, it is possible to obtain light of the desired intensity at will merely by grasping one of the knobs 36 on disk 30, and rotating disk 30 in either direction to vary the alignment of its openings with the sectors of fixed disk 38. When the sectors coincide, full intensity is obtained; when these diverge, no light is transmitted, or if 38 is of translucent or transparent material, some light will pass through the dimmer well, and act as a night light.
What is claimed is:
1. In combination, a lamp reflector, a light dimming attachment adapted for use in conjunction with said lamp reflector, said attachment comprising a rim having an inside diameter of a dimension suflicient to fit loosely around the outside of said reflector, said rim further having a plurality of inwardly directed lugs displaced from the periphery at one edge thereof and adapted to make spring contact with said reflector, an inwardly directed flange at the other edge thereof, and an annular bead pressed into the inner periphery thereof between said one and said other edge; a fixed first disk having a plurality of radial apertures therein secured within said rim by said annular bead, an opaque second disk also having a plurality of radial apertures therein rotatably maintained within said rim between said first disk and said flange, said second disk having a plurality of protuberances pressed into a face thereof adapted to slidably lock with a corresponding plurality of depressions pressed into a face of said first disk for indexing the apertures of said second disk into predetermined relationships with the apertures of said first disk, and control knob means on said second disk for rotating said last-mentioned disk with respect to said first disk.
2. The combination as claimed in claim 1 also comprising a translucent third disk maintained in a fixed position between said reflector and said first disk.
3. A light intensity control construction comprising a cylindrical rim adapted for fitting loosely around a lamp reflector at the open end thereof, said rim having a plurality of lugs displaced from the material thereof on one edge of the periphery of said rim, said lugs being adapted to make spring contact with said reflector, an inwardly turned flange at the other edge of the periphery of said rim, and an annular bead formed into the inner periphery thereof between said one and said other edge; a fixed first disk having a plurality of equally spaced radial apertures therein and a plurality of protuberances formed into the face thereof, said first disk being secured within said rim by said annular bead, a second disk having a plurality of equally spaced radial apertures therein corresponding to said plurality of apertures in 3 said first disk and a plurality of depressions formed into the face thereof and adapted to slidably lock with said plurality of protuberances formed into the face of said first disk, said second disk being rotatably maintained within said rim between said first disk and said flange, and at least one control knob on said second disk for rotating said last-mentioned disk with respect to said first disk.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,553,581 Weiler Sept. 15, 1925 4 Douglas July 21, 1928 Conroy Jan. 21, 1936 Barnby Aug. 4, 1936 Centeno Jan. 9, 1940 Grimes July 13, 1943 Aldis' Nov. 28, 1944 Garstang Mar. 19, 1946 Nyden et a1 Oct. 17, 1950 FOREIGN PATENTS Germany May 5, 1955
US750439A 1958-07-23 1958-07-23 Light dimming attachment Expired - Lifetime US3016454A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US750439A US3016454A (en) 1958-07-23 1958-07-23 Light dimming attachment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US750439A US3016454A (en) 1958-07-23 1958-07-23 Light dimming attachment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3016454A true US3016454A (en) 1962-01-09

Family

ID=25017879

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US750439A Expired - Lifetime US3016454A (en) 1958-07-23 1958-07-23 Light dimming attachment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (1) US3016454A (en)

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3257748A (en) * 1960-12-07 1966-06-28 George K C Hardesty Illumination systems with integral dimming
US3513305A (en) * 1967-09-05 1970-05-19 Phillip M Joncas Diffusing screen for a seal beam light
US3703636A (en) * 1971-04-07 1972-11-21 Roman A Schmitt Anti-fog headlight with opaque mask
US3721169A (en) * 1970-12-24 1973-03-20 Polaroid Corp Range responsive flash unit
US4458303A (en) * 1982-05-24 1984-07-03 Berns Michael S Light beam concentrating, intensifying and filtering device
US4622624A (en) * 1983-06-10 1986-11-11 Electri-Cable Assemblies, Inc. Under shelf task lighting fixture
US4636925A (en) * 1985-03-18 1987-01-13 Cooper Industries Framing projector for use in a track lighting system
US5020252A (en) * 1985-05-31 1991-06-04 Boef J A G De Illuminated sign system
US5293306A (en) * 1992-12-08 1994-03-08 The Coleman Company, Inc. Lantern with slidable shutter
US5590954A (en) * 1994-06-15 1997-01-07 Vari-Lite, Inc. Dimmer blade
DE19829256A1 (en) * 1998-06-30 2000-01-27 Armin Hopp Filter module for illumination instrument with hollow section and optic elements which in the hollow section are respectively rotationally about rotational axis vertical
US6168291B1 (en) 1998-09-14 2001-01-02 Sterner Lighting Systems Incorporated Luminaire motorized shade (douser) mechanism
EP1950490A3 (en) * 2002-11-19 2008-08-13 Dan Friis Lighting body or source of light based on light-emitting diodes
EP1577605A3 (en) * 2004-03-18 2008-12-03 S.I.D.E. S.p.a. Lighting fixture for fixed installation
US20120201035A1 (en) * 2011-02-07 2012-08-09 Inicia IP Holdings, LLC. Dimmer for light sources
US20160053959A1 (en) * 2014-08-20 2016-02-25 Hyundai Motor Company Shielding apparatus for vehicle lamp
US20160186962A1 (en) * 2014-12-30 2016-06-30 Lighting and Supplies, Inc. Shabbat Bulb
US10203073B2 (en) * 2016-11-23 2019-02-12 Mordechai Kohn Shabbat bulb with gear controlled blackout mechanism

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1553581A (en) * 1921-05-27 1925-09-15 Edward G Weiler Automobile signal
US1678137A (en) * 1927-07-02 1928-07-24 Harry A Douglas Casing having light-transmitting closure
US2028649A (en) * 1934-09-05 1936-01-21 James P Conroy Broiler
US2049795A (en) * 1935-03-06 1936-08-04 Owens Illinois Glass Co Container
US2186203A (en) * 1937-12-11 1940-01-09 Centeno Melchor Optical filter
US2324384A (en) * 1941-06-30 1943-07-13 Warren G Grimes Ultraviolet screen for fluorescent lamps
US2363566A (en) * 1941-09-13 1944-11-28 Aldis Brothers Ltd Signaling lamp
US2396998A (en) * 1943-08-21 1946-03-19 Electronic Lab Inc Spot lamp
US2526397A (en) * 1945-07-06 1950-10-17 F N Burt Company Inc Sifter closure for powder boxes
DE716464C (en) * 1938-10-06 1955-05-05 Friedrich Richard Dietrich Lighting system for moving motorized military columns

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1553581A (en) * 1921-05-27 1925-09-15 Edward G Weiler Automobile signal
US1678137A (en) * 1927-07-02 1928-07-24 Harry A Douglas Casing having light-transmitting closure
US2028649A (en) * 1934-09-05 1936-01-21 James P Conroy Broiler
US2049795A (en) * 1935-03-06 1936-08-04 Owens Illinois Glass Co Container
US2186203A (en) * 1937-12-11 1940-01-09 Centeno Melchor Optical filter
DE716464C (en) * 1938-10-06 1955-05-05 Friedrich Richard Dietrich Lighting system for moving motorized military columns
US2324384A (en) * 1941-06-30 1943-07-13 Warren G Grimes Ultraviolet screen for fluorescent lamps
US2363566A (en) * 1941-09-13 1944-11-28 Aldis Brothers Ltd Signaling lamp
US2396998A (en) * 1943-08-21 1946-03-19 Electronic Lab Inc Spot lamp
US2526397A (en) * 1945-07-06 1950-10-17 F N Burt Company Inc Sifter closure for powder boxes

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3257748A (en) * 1960-12-07 1966-06-28 George K C Hardesty Illumination systems with integral dimming
US3513305A (en) * 1967-09-05 1970-05-19 Phillip M Joncas Diffusing screen for a seal beam light
US3721169A (en) * 1970-12-24 1973-03-20 Polaroid Corp Range responsive flash unit
US3703636A (en) * 1971-04-07 1972-11-21 Roman A Schmitt Anti-fog headlight with opaque mask
US4458303A (en) * 1982-05-24 1984-07-03 Berns Michael S Light beam concentrating, intensifying and filtering device
US4622624A (en) * 1983-06-10 1986-11-11 Electri-Cable Assemblies, Inc. Under shelf task lighting fixture
US4636925A (en) * 1985-03-18 1987-01-13 Cooper Industries Framing projector for use in a track lighting system
US5020252A (en) * 1985-05-31 1991-06-04 Boef J A G De Illuminated sign system
US5293306A (en) * 1992-12-08 1994-03-08 The Coleman Company, Inc. Lantern with slidable shutter
US5590954A (en) * 1994-06-15 1997-01-07 Vari-Lite, Inc. Dimmer blade
DE19829256A1 (en) * 1998-06-30 2000-01-27 Armin Hopp Filter module for illumination instrument with hollow section and optic elements which in the hollow section are respectively rotationally about rotational axis vertical
DE19829256B4 (en) * 1998-06-30 2004-02-05 Armin Hopp filter module
US6168291B1 (en) 1998-09-14 2001-01-02 Sterner Lighting Systems Incorporated Luminaire motorized shade (douser) mechanism
EP1950490A3 (en) * 2002-11-19 2008-08-13 Dan Friis Lighting body or source of light based on light-emitting diodes
EP1577605A3 (en) * 2004-03-18 2008-12-03 S.I.D.E. S.p.a. Lighting fixture for fixed installation
US20120201035A1 (en) * 2011-02-07 2012-08-09 Inicia IP Holdings, LLC. Dimmer for light sources
US20160053959A1 (en) * 2014-08-20 2016-02-25 Hyundai Motor Company Shielding apparatus for vehicle lamp
US20160186962A1 (en) * 2014-12-30 2016-06-30 Lighting and Supplies, Inc. Shabbat Bulb
US9541262B2 (en) * 2014-12-30 2017-01-10 LIGHTING and SUPPLIES, INC Shabbat bulb
US10203073B2 (en) * 2016-11-23 2019-02-12 Mordechai Kohn Shabbat bulb with gear controlled blackout mechanism

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3016454A (en) Light dimming attachment
US9291331B2 (en) Snap-on lens for LED light fixture
US20050135098A1 (en) Solid state electric light bulb
WO2005031208A1 (en) Decorative illumination device
US2301419A (en) Lamp shade and the like
US2253952A (en) Flashlight
US2848601A (en) Double lens system for securing either spot or flood effects
CA2986397C (en) Shabbat bulb with gear controlled blackout mechanism
US2713103A (en) Switch positioning means
PL169658B1 (en) Illuminated push-button
US2115358A (en) Decorative illuminated device
US2301768A (en) Illuminating device
US2372937A (en) Variable indicator light cap
US1443106A (en) Usher's signal
US2304742A (en) Flashlight
US2369778A (en) Lamp
US1852740A (en) Lamp
US3244868A (en) Lighting fixture
US4104565A (en) Lamp socket for use with multi-level bulb and nightlight
US1991753A (en) Flash lamp
US3275821A (en) Shades
US3971928A (en) Display system
US1980183A (en) Lamp reflector
US2261001A (en) Flashlight head
US2596006A (en) Means for attaching electric lamp sockets to tubular lamp bases