US2609141A - Centrifugal compressor - Google Patents
Centrifugal compressor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2609141A US2609141A US619774A US61977445A US2609141A US 2609141 A US2609141 A US 2609141A US 619774 A US619774 A US 619774A US 61977445 A US61977445 A US 61977445A US 2609141 A US2609141 A US 2609141A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- rotor
- axis
- axes
- centrifugal compressor
- cross
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/44—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
- F04D29/441—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D17/00—Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D17/08—Centrifugal pumps
- F04D17/16—Centrifugal pumps for displacing without appreciable compression
- F04D17/165—Axial entry and discharge
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/52—Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps
- F04D29/522—Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/52—Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps
- F04D29/54—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
- F04D29/541—Specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2250/00—Geometry
- F05D2250/50—Inlet or outlet
- F05D2250/52—Outlet
Definitions
- Thediffusors are preferably of, circular" cross- -section.
- the channel'smf the intermediate-mem- 'ber which guide and turn-the'floir'rromrrotor "to diifusors, may at the rotor end be of approximately rectangular cross-section and at the diffusor end of circular cross section, both with about the samecross-sectional-area. It is admantageousior these :directing channels, :and the difiusors connected to them; to be'contai-ned between an-outer guidecasing and'an inner guide member in the form of a'body of revolution symmetrical with respect to the'rotor axis.
- FIG. 1 shows an axial cross-section,ofla cen- Itrifugal compressor
- 'Figs..2,3. and 4 show sections onthe planes I-,-I II-"-II. and III-+III of Fig. 1;
- Fig. 5. shows an end view of. the compressorin part section on the planes 1-11 and.II-..II. of Fi 1;
- the rotor 2 At theinlet efidhth'egshafi I axis a: in order to prevent bending stresses being caused by centrifugal forces.
- the rotor 2 can be driven at a correspondingly high velocity, which may in certain circumstances be greater than the velocity of sound in the medium handled, for instance at 330 metres per sec. and more, without the absolute outlet velocity of the medium delivered by the rotor 2 exceeding or reaching this velocity of sound, the tapering screw-line of the blades 8 being arranged in the direction of rotation opposite to that of the rotor and thus ensuring an outlet angle on the rotor 2 in accordance with this requirement.
- the intermediate piece lying between the cross-sectional planes I1 and IIII is provided with directing channels I2, which are formed by the casing 9, the guide member 6 and the partition walls II. It would be possible in the intermediate piece to form the partition walls of the channels as blade grids,
- the channels l2 are bent from a direction parallel to the rotor blades to a direction parallel to the difiusor axes Y in such a way that the medium flowing out from the rotor in a direction oblique to the rotor axis, is deviated into a direction at least approximately parallel to the rotor axis.
- the channels I2 are of rectangular crosssection as shown in Fig. 2, the partition walls being then thin and offering only slight resistance to the medium flowing in.
- the cross-section of the channels l2 changes its shape continually along the axis of flow through the intermediate piece in order to form on reaching the transverse plane IIII, shown in Figs. 3 and 5, a circular cross-section of about the same area as the rectangular entry cross-section (I-I).
- the channels l2 lead into diffusers l3, which are for the most part straight and contained between casing 9 and guide member 6, the circular cross-sections gradually widening, so that the conversion from velocity energy into pressure energy takes place under the most favourable conditions.
- the axes y of the diifusors [3 may then cut the axis :r of the rotor at infinity or at a finite point or may be arranged oblique to but not intersecting it, as shown in Figs. 6-8. From the diffusors l3 the medium handled arrives approximately free from twist and with components of velocity mostly parallel to the axis into the angular space 14 between the guide casing 9 and the guide member 6 and leaves it through the pipe l5 leading to the point of use.
- channels l2 and the diffusors l3 being formed as hollow spaces in a cast piece as .4 in the embodiment illustrated in Figs. 1-5, they could, without departing from the invention, also be made of sheet metal and so supported with respect to each other that the desired mutual position is ensured. In this way it would be possible to reduce the weight of the compressor considerably. i
- a centrifugal compressor assembly for producing a high stage pressure ratio, including in combination an approximately conical rotor arranged to discharge at its bigger end, a, plurality of stationary diffusors arranged around the rotor axis with their inlet ends toward the rotor discharge end but axially displaced therefrom, said diffusors having circular cross-sections and generally straight axes the directions of these axes deviating by less than 20 from the direction of the rotor axis, and a stationary intermediate portion between the rotor discharge end and the difiusor inlet ends provided with directing channels, matching, as to cross-section and direction, at the one end with the diffusor inlet ends and. having curved axes and along these curved axes cross-sections of substantially constant area but continually variable shape, to match, as to crosssection and direction, at the other end with the discharge from said rotor.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Description
Sept. 2, 1952 m; 2,609 141 CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSOR Filed Oct. 2, 1945 2 SHEETS-SHEET 1 Sept. 2, 1952 G. AUE 2,609,141
CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSOR Filed Oct. 2, 1945 2 SHEETS-SHEET 2 INVENTOR Geafy flue BY Q WAQXMR L Qwm ATTORNEYS Patented Sept. 2, i952 PATENT JOFIFICE goenran uoer COMPRESSOR Georg Aue, Winte1{thur, Switzerland, assignor to Sulzer Frer'es. Societe Anonyme, Winterthur,
Switzerland Application.OctobciiZ. 1945.;SierialNo. 619,774.- ."Inifiwit'zerland October 2.19M
'{=locity" into-- a directionat least-approximately parallel 'to' the -rotcir axis and "leading to diffusers having generally'straight axes '-in-=-which' that medi'um is then slowed down. I
In employing the wcrd "axesto describe the central or median lines about which thediifu'sors are arranged applicantdoes -net intend to limit 'such lines to the: rigid geometric straigh-tnessof an axis of rota-tion, but rather to include lines having sligh-t and aerodynamically.unimportant depar-tures from such straightness. l See, New entury Dictionaryy2-vol; ed, September 1930.
Thediffusors are preferably of, circular" cross- -section. The channel'smf the intermediate-mem- 'ber which guide and turn-the'floir'rromrrotor "to diifusors, may at the rotor end be of approximately rectangular cross-section and at the diffusor end of circular cross section, both with about the samecross-sectional-area. It is admantageousior these :directing channels, :and the difiusors connected to them; to be'contai-ned between an-outer guidecasing and'an inner guide member in the form of a'body of revolution symmetrical with respect to the'rotor axis. The; axes of the difiusors themselves-may cut the; rotor axis atanyfinite'point or -at infinity, ior theytmay be arranged oblique to but -not-intersecting it.
ln fthe conversion ct -energy "in a centrifugal blower theefficiencyof the diffuser plays; an ,important part; since; as "is known; only about .one- "half to three-quarters of "the delivery pressureis produced up to-the-outl-et of the rotor, whilst the r exis in the-issuing delivered medium in the form of .kinetic energy and has to be converted ,astar a's possible into pressurelin the diffusor.
fillll'hepest efficiency of lallifdesigns ofedifiusors ispossessedby'thosewhich consist of a comically expanding pipe of circular cross-section having a. straight axis. In radial compressors it is old to divide the air-stream issuing from the rotor into separate streams by means of a suitably subdivided guide spiral and to turn these streams from that spiral into straight-axis difl'usorsg ly ing in planes at right angles to the rotor axis. These streams are slowed down inthe diflusors and thus obtain pressure, the retarded stream issuing, if required, into ;a bladelcss-spiral casing,
Whereafter further turning iiiplanes 'at -ri'gh't angles "to the rotor axis, it is led to the outlet branches. Such-spirals with straight-axis diffusors-have large diameters and therefore take up, much space radially, so that,-apart-fromthe drawback ofincreasing-the weight" and the great cost of manufacturing such --a 1 spiral, it is ;jdifficultto fit such a-compressor intoa piantzasan auxiliary machine. In addition;suchknown outletspirals equipped with diffusers can' only -be adopted for centrifugal machines With-radialilow of the medium handled. An obvious means-of reducingjthe diameter ofthe spiralcasin is to construct thediffusor with the axis bent. iiBut then additional Coriolis and -,centrifugal*fo1 ces make their appearance in the medium handled, causing the flow of the medium ;to be deflected {from the guiding Walls and thus giving always aworse diffusorefficiency than-with straight-linediifusors. :Also diffusorswith cross- 'jectedto' the braking action of the walls ontwo sides. The alternative drawbacks of comparatively' large casing diameters ordiffusoli with a poor. degreev of efficiency can both be; avoided by the present invention.
Embodiments of theinvention are illustrated by. Way-0f example in theaccompanying drawing, in which:
"Fig. 1 shows an axial cross-section,ofla cen- Itrifugal compressor; 'Figs..2,3. and 4 show sections onthe planes I-,-I II-"-II. and III-+III of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5.shows an end view of. the compressorin part section on the planes 1-11 and.II-..II. of Fi 1; and
'fFi sinclusive,.reprersentldifierentforms oiarransement oi thedifiusors. g The sh ft l of the. rotor ;.2;is... .arried @in.-.;the bea'rings"3 ana t. The-bearings 'is-arrangediin thewinlfit c n p aniline. bearing .4. in .the
,guidemember 5. At theinlet efidhth'egshafi I axis a: in order to prevent bending stresses being caused by centrifugal forces. In order to obtain a high-stage-pressure ratio the rotor 2 can be driven at a correspondingly high velocity, which may in certain circumstances be greater than the velocity of sound in the medium handled, for instance at 330 metres per sec. and more, without the absolute outlet velocity of the medium delivered by the rotor 2 exceeding or reaching this velocity of sound, the tapering screw-line of the blades 8 being arranged in the direction of rotation opposite to that of the rotor and thus ensuring an outlet angle on the rotor 2 in accordance with this requirement.
The guide member 6, formed as a solid of revolution symmetrical with respect to the rotor axis x, is arranged at the outlet end of the rotor 2. Both the rotor 2 and the guide member 6 are surrounded by the casing 9, which is connected at the inlet end to the inlet casing part by supporting ribs l0, and to the guide member 6 by the partition walls II. The intermediate piece lying between the cross-sectional planes I1 and IIII is provided with directing channels I2, which are formed by the casing 9, the guide member 6 and the partition walls II. It would be possible in the intermediate piece to form the partition walls of the channels as blade grids,
which particularly for rotors with slow specific speed, whose stream issuing from the rotor requires to be greatly deviated, could be formed as split wings. The channels l2 are bent from a direction parallel to the rotor blades to a direction parallel to the difiusor axes Y in such a way that the medium flowing out from the rotor in a direction oblique to the rotor axis, is deviated into a direction at least approximately parallel to the rotor axis. At the inlet side of the intermediate piece, the channels I2 are of rectangular crosssection as shown in Fig. 2, the partition walls being then thin and offering only slight resistance to the medium flowing in. The cross-section of the channels l2 changes its shape continually along the axis of flow through the intermediate piece in order to form on reaching the transverse plane IIII, shown in Figs. 3 and 5, a circular cross-section of about the same area as the rectangular entry cross-section (I-I).
By doing without a difiusor effect in this intermediate piece, the flow is prevented as much as possible from leaving the guiding Walls. Approximately from the section IIII downwards, the channels l2 lead into diffusers l3, which are for the most part straight and contained between casing 9 and guide member 6, the circular cross-sections gradually widening, so that the conversion from velocity energy into pressure energy takes place under the most favourable conditions. The axes y of the diifusors [3 may then cut the axis :r of the rotor at infinity or at a finite point or may be arranged oblique to but not intersecting it, as shown in Figs. 6-8. From the diffusors l3 the medium handled arrives approximately free from twist and with components of velocity mostly parallel to the axis into the angular space 14 between the guide casing 9 and the guide member 6 and leaves it through the pipe l5 leading to the point of use.
Instead of the channels l2 and the diffusors l3 being formed as hollow spaces in a cast piece as .4 in the embodiment illustrated in Figs. 1-5, they could, without departing from the invention, also be made of sheet metal and so supported with respect to each other that the desired mutual position is ensured. In this way it would be possible to reduce the weight of the compressor considerably. i
It would also be possible for the axes of all diifusors to be parallel to each other, but nevertheless slightly inclined to the rotor axis. Likewise the point of intersection of the diflusor axes might lie outside the rotor axis.
I claim:
1. A centrifugal compressor assembly for producing a high stage pressure ratio, including in combination an approximately conical rotor arranged to discharge at its bigger end, a, plurality of stationary diffusors arranged around the rotor axis with their inlet ends toward the rotor discharge end but axially displaced therefrom, said diffusors having circular cross-sections and generally straight axes the directions of these axes deviating by less than 20 from the direction of the rotor axis, and a stationary intermediate portion between the rotor discharge end and the difiusor inlet ends provided with directing channels, matching, as to cross-section and direction, at the one end with the diffusor inlet ends and. having curved axes and along these curved axes cross-sections of substantially constant area but continually variable shape, to match, as to crosssection and direction, at the other end with the discharge from said rotor.
2. A centrifugal compressor assembly as claimed in claim 1, the directing channels and the diffusors of which are contained between a. guide casing and a guide member, said member forming a solid of revolution symmetrical to the rotor axis.
3. A centrifugal compressor assembly as claimed in claim 1, the axes of whose difiusors intersect the rotor axis at a finite point.
4. A centrifugal compressor assembly as claimed in claim 1, the axes of whose difiusors intersect the rotor axis at infinity.
5. A centrifugal compressor assembly as claimed in claim 1, the axes of whose diffusors being arranged oblique to the rotor axis but not intersecting it.
GEORG AUE.
REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:
UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 521,962 McConnell et a1. June 26, 1894 1,042,506 De Vallat Oct. 29, 1912 1,430,141 Angus Sept. 26, 1922 1,771,939 Rees July 29, 1930 1,785,354 Lawaczeck Dec. 16, 1930 1,932,231 Schmidt Oct. 24, 1933 1,959,703 Bermann May 22, 1934 2,463,976 Kilchenmann Mar. 8, 1949 FOREIGN PATENTS Number Country Date 274,224 Italy 1930 409,450 Germany Feb. 6, 1925
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH243902T | 1944-10-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2609141A true US2609141A (en) | 1952-09-02 |
Family
ID=4463893
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US619774A Expired - Lifetime US2609141A (en) | 1944-10-02 | 1945-10-02 | Centrifugal compressor |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2609141A (en) |
CH (1) | CH243902A (en) |
DE (1) | DE885454C (en) |
FR (1) | FR914420A (en) |
GB (1) | GB604378A (en) |
NL (1) | NL67267C (en) |
Cited By (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2658338A (en) * | 1946-09-06 | 1953-11-10 | Leduc Rene | Gas turbine housing |
US2889107A (en) * | 1955-01-03 | 1959-06-02 | Stalker Corp | Fluid rotor construction |
US2952403A (en) * | 1954-04-22 | 1960-09-13 | Edward A Stalker | Elastic fluid machine for increasing the pressure of a fluid |
US2955746A (en) * | 1954-05-24 | 1960-10-11 | Edward A Stalker | Bladed fluid machine for increasing the pressure of a fluid |
US2991927A (en) * | 1958-02-03 | 1961-07-11 | Thomas E Quick | Apparatus for moving fluids |
US3028140A (en) * | 1957-06-17 | 1962-04-03 | James R Lage | Rotary fluid flow machine having rotor vanes constructed according to three dimensional calculations |
US3059833A (en) * | 1956-10-17 | 1962-10-23 | Remi A Benoit | Fans |
US3150823A (en) * | 1962-02-12 | 1964-09-29 | Ass Elect Ind | Diffusers |
US3837762A (en) * | 1972-05-31 | 1974-09-24 | English Electric Co Ltd | Pumps |
US3860360A (en) * | 1973-09-04 | 1975-01-14 | Gen Motors Corp | Diffuser for a centrifugal compressor |
US4211514A (en) * | 1976-12-22 | 1980-07-08 | Airscrew Howden Limited | Mixed flow fan |
US4462751A (en) * | 1982-03-24 | 1984-07-31 | Borg-Warner Corporation | Centrifugal pump improvement |
EP0201318A2 (en) * | 1985-05-08 | 1986-11-12 | AlliedSignal Inc. | High efficiency transonic mixed-flow compressor method and apparatus |
US6471475B1 (en) * | 2000-07-14 | 2002-10-29 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Integrated duct diffuser |
US20050214109A1 (en) * | 2004-02-23 | 2005-09-29 | Grande Salvatore F Iii | Bladeless conical radial turbine and method |
US20120138058A1 (en) * | 2009-08-11 | 2012-06-07 | Timothy Tsun-Fai Fu | Single stage, axial symmetric blower and portable ventilator |
US20150167675A1 (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-18 | Man Diesel & Turbo Se | Radial compressor and compressor arrangement with such a radial compressor |
US20160076554A1 (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2016-03-17 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Backing plate |
US11098730B2 (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2021-08-24 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Deswirler assembly for a centrifugal compressor |
US11187243B2 (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2021-11-30 | Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co Kg | Diffusor for a radial compressor, radial compressor and turbo engine with radial compressor |
US11286952B2 (en) | 2020-07-14 | 2022-03-29 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Diffusion system configured for use with centrifugal compressor |
US11441516B2 (en) | 2020-07-14 | 2022-09-13 | Rolls-Royce North American Technologies Inc. | Centrifugal compressor assembly for a gas turbine engine with deswirler having sealing features |
US11578654B2 (en) | 2020-07-29 | 2023-02-14 | Rolls-Royce North American Technologies Inc. | Centrifical compressor assembly for a gas turbine engine |
US11998690B2 (en) | 2020-11-03 | 2024-06-04 | Resmed Motor Technologies Inc. | Single stage, axial symmetric blower and portable ventilator |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE968101C (en) * | 1950-03-03 | 1958-01-16 | Escher Wyss Gmbh | Equipment on radial centrifugal compressors and pumps for converting kinetic energy of the flow medium into pressure energy |
US2708883A (en) * | 1950-03-03 | 1955-05-24 | Escher Wyss Ag | Arrangement for use in radial centrifugal compressors and pumps for the conversion of kinetic energy of the flowing medium into pressure energy |
US2743053A (en) * | 1950-10-27 | 1956-04-24 | Fairchild Engine & Airplane | Fluid impeller structure |
DE1024673B (en) * | 1953-08-12 | 1958-02-20 | Alois Mueller & Sohn G M B H M | Radial fan with axial entry and deflection of the flow emerging from the impeller into an axial ring channel |
US4100732A (en) * | 1976-12-02 | 1978-07-18 | General Electric Company | Centrifugal compressor advanced dump diffuser |
FR2772843B1 (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 2000-03-17 | Snecma | DEVICE FOR TRANSFERRING FLUID BETWEEN TWO SUCCESSIVE STAGES OF A MULTI-STAGE CENTRIFUGAL TURBOMACHINE |
US6280139B1 (en) | 1999-10-18 | 2001-08-28 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Radial split diffuser |
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US521862A (en) * | 1894-06-26 | Ventilating-fan | ||
US1042506A (en) * | 1912-03-15 | 1912-10-29 | Charles Emile Jules De Vallat | Propeller. |
US1430141A (en) * | 1920-04-07 | 1922-09-26 | Atlas Engineering & Machine Co | Accelerating pump for water-heating systems |
DE409450C (en) * | 1925-02-06 | Harald Jensen | Hydraulic drive arrangement | |
US1771939A (en) * | 1926-10-19 | 1930-07-29 | Rees Edmund Scott Gustave | Propeller, pump, or fan |
US1785354A (en) * | 1926-01-19 | 1930-12-16 | Worthington Pump & Mach Corp | Hydraulic machine |
US1932231A (en) * | 1930-02-28 | 1933-10-24 | Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co | Propeller type fluid translating device |
US1959703A (en) * | 1932-01-26 | 1934-05-22 | Birmann Rudolph | Blading for centrifugal impellers or turbines |
US2463976A (en) * | 1942-02-21 | 1949-03-08 | Sulzer Ag | High-pressure compressor |
-
1944
- 1944-10-02 CH CH243902D patent/CH243902A/en unknown
- 1944-11-05 DE DES1916D patent/DE885454C/en not_active Expired
-
1945
- 1945-09-12 FR FR914420D patent/FR914420A/en not_active Expired
- 1945-09-17 GB GB23940/45A patent/GB604378A/en not_active Expired
- 1945-09-18 NL NL121195A patent/NL67267C/xx active
- 1945-10-02 US US619774A patent/US2609141A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (9)
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US521862A (en) * | 1894-06-26 | Ventilating-fan | ||
DE409450C (en) * | 1925-02-06 | Harald Jensen | Hydraulic drive arrangement | |
US1042506A (en) * | 1912-03-15 | 1912-10-29 | Charles Emile Jules De Vallat | Propeller. |
US1430141A (en) * | 1920-04-07 | 1922-09-26 | Atlas Engineering & Machine Co | Accelerating pump for water-heating systems |
US1785354A (en) * | 1926-01-19 | 1930-12-16 | Worthington Pump & Mach Corp | Hydraulic machine |
US1771939A (en) * | 1926-10-19 | 1930-07-29 | Rees Edmund Scott Gustave | Propeller, pump, or fan |
US1932231A (en) * | 1930-02-28 | 1933-10-24 | Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co | Propeller type fluid translating device |
US1959703A (en) * | 1932-01-26 | 1934-05-22 | Birmann Rudolph | Blading for centrifugal impellers or turbines |
US2463976A (en) * | 1942-02-21 | 1949-03-08 | Sulzer Ag | High-pressure compressor |
Cited By (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2658338A (en) * | 1946-09-06 | 1953-11-10 | Leduc Rene | Gas turbine housing |
US2952403A (en) * | 1954-04-22 | 1960-09-13 | Edward A Stalker | Elastic fluid machine for increasing the pressure of a fluid |
US2955746A (en) * | 1954-05-24 | 1960-10-11 | Edward A Stalker | Bladed fluid machine for increasing the pressure of a fluid |
US2889107A (en) * | 1955-01-03 | 1959-06-02 | Stalker Corp | Fluid rotor construction |
US3059833A (en) * | 1956-10-17 | 1962-10-23 | Remi A Benoit | Fans |
US3028140A (en) * | 1957-06-17 | 1962-04-03 | James R Lage | Rotary fluid flow machine having rotor vanes constructed according to three dimensional calculations |
US2991927A (en) * | 1958-02-03 | 1961-07-11 | Thomas E Quick | Apparatus for moving fluids |
US3150823A (en) * | 1962-02-12 | 1964-09-29 | Ass Elect Ind | Diffusers |
US3837762A (en) * | 1972-05-31 | 1974-09-24 | English Electric Co Ltd | Pumps |
US3860360A (en) * | 1973-09-04 | 1975-01-14 | Gen Motors Corp | Diffuser for a centrifugal compressor |
US4211514A (en) * | 1976-12-22 | 1980-07-08 | Airscrew Howden Limited | Mixed flow fan |
US4462751A (en) * | 1982-03-24 | 1984-07-31 | Borg-Warner Corporation | Centrifugal pump improvement |
EP0201318A2 (en) * | 1985-05-08 | 1986-11-12 | AlliedSignal Inc. | High efficiency transonic mixed-flow compressor method and apparatus |
US4678398A (en) * | 1985-05-08 | 1987-07-07 | The Garrett Corporation | High efficiency transonic mixed-flow compressor method and apparatus |
EP0201318A3 (en) * | 1985-05-08 | 1988-06-29 | The Garrett Corporation | High efficiency transonic mixed-flow compressor method and apparatus |
US6471475B1 (en) * | 2000-07-14 | 2002-10-29 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Integrated duct diffuser |
US20050214109A1 (en) * | 2004-02-23 | 2005-09-29 | Grande Salvatore F Iii | Bladeless conical radial turbine and method |
US7192244B2 (en) | 2004-02-23 | 2007-03-20 | Grande Iii Salvatore F | Bladeless conical radial turbine and method |
US20120138058A1 (en) * | 2009-08-11 | 2012-06-07 | Timothy Tsun-Fai Fu | Single stage, axial symmetric blower and portable ventilator |
US10874810B2 (en) | 2009-08-11 | 2020-12-29 | Resmed Motor Technologies Inc. | Single stage, axial symmetric blower and portable ventilator |
US9861774B2 (en) * | 2009-08-11 | 2018-01-09 | Resmed Motor Technologies Inc. | Single stage, axial symmetric blower and portable ventilator |
US20150167675A1 (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-18 | Man Diesel & Turbo Se | Radial compressor and compressor arrangement with such a radial compressor |
US9790945B2 (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2017-10-17 | Man Diesel & Turbo Se | Radial compressor and compressor arrangement with such a radial compressor |
US9863439B2 (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2018-01-09 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Backing plate |
US20160076554A1 (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2016-03-17 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Backing plate |
US11187243B2 (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2021-11-30 | Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co Kg | Diffusor for a radial compressor, radial compressor and turbo engine with radial compressor |
US11098730B2 (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2021-08-24 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Deswirler assembly for a centrifugal compressor |
US11286952B2 (en) | 2020-07-14 | 2022-03-29 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Diffusion system configured for use with centrifugal compressor |
US11441516B2 (en) | 2020-07-14 | 2022-09-13 | Rolls-Royce North American Technologies Inc. | Centrifugal compressor assembly for a gas turbine engine with deswirler having sealing features |
US11815047B2 (en) | 2020-07-14 | 2023-11-14 | Rolls-Royce North American Technologies Inc. | Centrifugal compressor assembly for a gas turbine engine with deswirler having sealing features |
US11578654B2 (en) | 2020-07-29 | 2023-02-14 | Rolls-Royce North American Technologies Inc. | Centrifical compressor assembly for a gas turbine engine |
US11998690B2 (en) | 2020-11-03 | 2024-06-04 | Resmed Motor Technologies Inc. | Single stage, axial symmetric blower and portable ventilator |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH243902A (en) | 1946-08-15 |
FR914420A (en) | 1946-10-08 |
NL67267C (en) | 1950-12-29 |
DE885454C (en) | 1953-11-12 |
GB604378A (en) | 1948-07-02 |
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