US2534961A - Printing mask - Google Patents

Printing mask Download PDF

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Publication number
US2534961A
US2534961A US767876A US76787647A US2534961A US 2534961 A US2534961 A US 2534961A US 767876 A US767876 A US 767876A US 76787647 A US76787647 A US 76787647A US 2534961 A US2534961 A US 2534961A
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Prior art keywords
mask
negative
printing
size
opening
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Expired - Lifetime
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US767876A
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Dunn Henry
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B27/00Photographic printing apparatus
    • G03B27/02Exposure apparatus for contact printing
    • G03B27/14Details
    • G03B27/28Edge-masking devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S33/00Geometrical instruments
    • Y10S33/09Rectangular proportioner

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a mask, and more particularly to a mask to be used in connection with the printing of pictures through a negative photograph to a sensitized printing paper.
  • the size of the opening in the mask may be positioned to block out the defect.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a sheet of material such as paper board having a plurality of scored or weakened sections which may be readily pressed out to obtain various size openings.
  • a further object of the invention is to arrange the scoring in such a manner that the edges of the opening formed, by removing certain portions along predetermined lines, will maintain a definite relation relative to the outer edges of the mask.
  • Fig. 1 is a top plan view of the mask
  • Fig. 2 is a side elevational view of Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a bottom plan view of the mask showing a negative film attached to the mask.
  • a mask ll of opaque material such as paper or thelike.
  • the mask is shown rectangular in form, but may be of any shape or size.
  • the surface of the mask is provided with a plurality of scored or perforated lines I: forming removable sections which may be removed by slight pressure along the scored lines.
  • the scored lines are arranged in parallel spaced relation to provide adjacent areas of right
  • the removable sections are represented by the letters A, B, C, D, E and F. As shown, any one of six different size openings may be used to mask a negative for printing.
  • a negative [4 is secured to the back of the mask II] by any suitable means, such as adhesive tape It.
  • the negative is illustrated as one having been improperly exposed, as by tilting of the camera. It is desirable to rectify this mistake by printing the picture in a straight or true relation relative to the edges of the opening in the mask.
  • the negative is therefore shown arranged on the mask in angular relation to the mask.
  • a defect is On the negative which is undesirable to print on the finished picture.
  • the size of the opening may be predetermined to block out the defect.
  • the amateur photographer exposes the negative but seldom develops the negative or prints the picture from the finished negative. If the pictures are of the colored type, the processor returns the finished negative to the photographer along with a supply of the improved masks.
  • the photographer desires an enlargement or a reproduction of the picture, either by the contact method or by the projection method, he selects the area of the negative he desires to be printed and removes a section or sections of the mask corresponding to an area equal to the desired area to be printed.
  • the mask is then adhesively secured to the negative and returned to the processor with instructions on the mask as to the number of prints required and the size of print.
  • the operator may select any one of a number of various size openings for printing a given size picture. He may arrange the negative on the mask to give the proper angular relation, and he may block out undesirable portions of a negative.
  • the operator may I have one standard form of mask which may be angle shape and may be defined as shaped areas used to obtain different size exposures without the trouble of having to cut an opening in the mask to fit the area of the negative he wishes to be exposed.
  • the method herein set forth eliminates any possibility of misunderstanding between the photographer and the processor.
  • the exact area of the negative is definitely determined by the photographer and the processor can make no error through written or oral instructions.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)

Description

Dec. 19, 1950 H. DUNN 2,534,961
PRINTING MASK Filed Aug. 11, 1947 INVENTOR. Howey flaw ATTORNEY Patented Dec. 19, l950 UNITED STATES PATENT (OFFICE PRINTING MASK Henry Dunn, Detroit, Mich.
Application August 11, 1947, Serial No. 767,876
1 Claim. 1
This invention relates to a mask, and more particularly to a mask to be used in connection with the printing of pictures through a negative photograph to a sensitized printing paper.
In printing pictures, it is often desirable to print only certain portions of a negative and to position the negative at various angles relative to the cut out inner edges of the mask so that a selected portion of the negative may be printed through the mask in definite angular relation to the paper.
It is often desirable to vary the size of the opening in the mask when printing pictures of diiferent dimensions. If defects are found in certain portions of the negative which would be objectionable in the finished print, the size of the opening in the mask and the location of the opening may be positioned to block out the defect.
It is therefore an object of this invention to provide a mask having a plurality of sections which are readily removable for varying the size of the opening in the mask.
Another object of the invention is to provide a sheet of material such as paper board having a plurality of scored or weakened sections which may be readily pressed out to obtain various size openings.
A further object of the invention is to arrange the scoring in such a manner that the edges of the opening formed, by removing certain portions along predetermined lines, will maintain a definite relation relative to the outer edges of the mask.
Other objects and advantages of the invention will more fully appear from the following description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings in which- Fig. 1 is a top plan view of the mask;
Fig. 2 is a side elevational view of Fig. 1; and
Fig. 3 is a bottom plan view of the mask showing a negative film attached to the mask.
Referring to the drawings, I have showna mask ll) of opaque material such as paper or thelike. The mask is shown rectangular in form, but may be of any shape or size. The surface of the mask is provided with a plurality of scored or perforated lines I: forming removable sections which may be removed by slight pressure along the scored lines.
The scored lines are arranged in parallel spaced relation to provide adjacent areas of right The removable sections are represented by the letters A, B, C, D, E and F. As shown, any one of six different size openings may be used to mask a negative for printing.
As shown in Fig. 3, a negative [4 is secured to the back of the mask II] by any suitable means, such as adhesive tape It. The negative is illustrated as one having been improperly exposed, as by tilting of the camera. It is desirable to rectify this mistake by printing the picture in a straight or true relation relative to the edges of the opening in the mask. The negative is therefore shown arranged on the mask in angular relation to the mask.
As indicated at l8, a defect is On the negative which is undesirable to print on the finished picture. The size of the opening may be predetermined to block out the defect.
In the making of pictures, the amateur photographer exposes the negative but seldom develops the negative or prints the picture from the finished negative. If the pictures are of the colored type, the processor returns the finished negative to the photographer along with a supply of the improved masks. When the photographer desires an enlargement or a reproduction of the picture, either by the contact method or by the projection method, he selects the area of the negative he desires to be printed and removes a section or sections of the mask corresponding to an area equal to the desired area to be printed. The mask is then adhesively secured to the negative and returned to the processor with instructions on the mask as to the number of prints required and the size of print.
By the use of the improved mask the operator may select any one of a number of various size openings for printing a given size picture. He may arrange the negative on the mask to give the proper angular relation, and he may block out undesirable portions of a negative. By this method of reproducing pictures the operator may I have one standard form of mask which may be angle shape and may be defined as shaped areas used to obtain different size exposures without the trouble of having to cut an opening in the mask to fit the area of the negative he wishes to be exposed.
The method herein set forth eliminates any possibility of misunderstanding between the photographer and the processor. The exact area of the negative is definitely determined by the photographer and the processor can make no error through written or oral instructions.
It will be understood that various sizes, shapes and arrangement of the scored lines 'may be nested on two sides of said rectangular shaped area, two of said intermittent incisions being common to all of said removable areas.
HENRY DUNN.
REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:
UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1,900,651 Koenig et a1. May '7, 1933 2,187,381 Lane Jan. 16, 1940
US767876A 1947-08-11 1947-08-11 Printing mask Expired - Lifetime US2534961A (en)

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Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2686986A (en) * 1951-09-25 1954-08-24 Walter C Wheeler Mount for transparencies
US2974435A (en) * 1958-03-21 1961-03-14 Edward E Eschenroeder Lamp shade
US3202071A (en) * 1962-10-25 1965-08-24 Chesley F Carlson Mask
US3394976A (en) * 1963-05-31 1968-07-30 Sperry Rand Corp Frequency responsive apparatus
US4132480A (en) * 1977-07-05 1979-01-02 Reed Robert A Photographic mask structure
US4268000A (en) * 1977-01-24 1981-05-19 Ulm Heinz J Apparatus for fixing sheets on a base
US4704796A (en) * 1986-05-12 1987-11-10 Gauer Glenn G Framer
US4823472A (en) * 1986-05-12 1989-04-25 Gauer Glenn G Framer
US4827620A (en) * 1986-05-12 1989-05-09 Gauer Glenn G Framer
US5347724A (en) * 1993-08-02 1994-09-20 Hankins Daniel C Cropping template
DE19714584A1 (en) * 1997-04-09 1998-10-22 Hartmut G Lang Self adhering template for partly covering original contact surface of photocopier
US7411659B1 (en) 2005-11-14 2008-08-12 Think, Inc. Crop device for framing
USD780845S1 (en) * 2014-07-10 2017-03-07 Madico, Inc. Cutting mat template
US10682826B2 (en) 2014-01-06 2020-06-16 Madico, Inc. Platform for validating materials and cutting protective covers
USD916962S1 (en) * 2020-01-10 2021-04-20 Cricut, Inc. Card cutting mat

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1900651A (en) * 1931-10-19 1933-03-07 Lloyd R Koenig Mask
US2187381A (en) * 1938-07-06 1940-01-16 Lane Jack Pasteboard printing frame

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1900651A (en) * 1931-10-19 1933-03-07 Lloyd R Koenig Mask
US2187381A (en) * 1938-07-06 1940-01-16 Lane Jack Pasteboard printing frame

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2686986A (en) * 1951-09-25 1954-08-24 Walter C Wheeler Mount for transparencies
US2974435A (en) * 1958-03-21 1961-03-14 Edward E Eschenroeder Lamp shade
US3202071A (en) * 1962-10-25 1965-08-24 Chesley F Carlson Mask
US3394976A (en) * 1963-05-31 1968-07-30 Sperry Rand Corp Frequency responsive apparatus
US4268000A (en) * 1977-01-24 1981-05-19 Ulm Heinz J Apparatus for fixing sheets on a base
US4132480A (en) * 1977-07-05 1979-01-02 Reed Robert A Photographic mask structure
US4704796A (en) * 1986-05-12 1987-11-10 Gauer Glenn G Framer
US4823472A (en) * 1986-05-12 1989-04-25 Gauer Glenn G Framer
US4827620A (en) * 1986-05-12 1989-05-09 Gauer Glenn G Framer
US5347724A (en) * 1993-08-02 1994-09-20 Hankins Daniel C Cropping template
DE19714584A1 (en) * 1997-04-09 1998-10-22 Hartmut G Lang Self adhering template for partly covering original contact surface of photocopier
US7411659B1 (en) 2005-11-14 2008-08-12 Think, Inc. Crop device for framing
US10682826B2 (en) 2014-01-06 2020-06-16 Madico, Inc. Platform for validating materials and cutting protective covers
USD780845S1 (en) * 2014-07-10 2017-03-07 Madico, Inc. Cutting mat template
USD916962S1 (en) * 2020-01-10 2021-04-20 Cricut, Inc. Card cutting mat

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