US2511930A - Steady best for lathes - Google Patents
Steady best for lathes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2511930A US2511930A US2511930DA US2511930A US 2511930 A US2511930 A US 2511930A US 2511930D A US2511930D A US 2511930DA US 2511930 A US2511930 A US 2511930A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- chuck
- jaws
- housing
- lathes
- work
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 210000001847 Jaw Anatomy 0.000 description 32
- 241000428199 Mustelinae Species 0.000 description 6
- 210000003414 Extremities Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102100013092 APEX1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101700084765 APEX1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/72—Auxiliary arrangements; Interconnections between auxiliary tables and movable machine elements
- B23Q1/76—Steadies; Rests
- B23Q1/763—Rotating steadies or rests
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T279/00—Chucks or sockets
- Y10T279/19—Radially reciprocating jaws
- Y10T279/1926—Spiral cam or scroll actuated
- Y10T279/1941—Bevel pinion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T82/00—Turning
- Y10T82/25—Lathe
- Y10T82/2593—Work rest
- Y10T82/2597—Center rest
Definitions
- This invention relates to lathes, and more particularly to suchadevice for supporting and steadying work operated upon -by a lathe or similar tool.
- a primary object of the invention is the pro- 'vision of an improved steady rest for lathes characterized by extreme adaptability and relative freedom from friction in rotation.
- I -A further object of-the invention resides in the provision of an improved chuck for'such a rest characterized by -a plurality of jaws," certain of which are universally movable for quick setting of the device, and others of which are individually movable for extremely accurate work I,
- I? -A- further object of the invention resides in theprovision of an individually movable'jaw in the chuck of the device, whereby off-center work ma be readily turned.
- Still another object of the invention the provision of an improved tool of the character tobe hereinafter described which may be readily 1 cairn. (cllsg ssr j a steadyrest for 2 adapted for turning cams or similar work, or
- Figure 2 is a front elevational view of the housing of Figure 1, thephuck being removed, and certain concealed portions thereof being, indicated indotted lines.
- Figure 3 is a front elevational view of the chuck adapted to be associated with the housing.
- Figure 4 is a side elevational view of the device shown in Figure 3.
- Figure 5 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view disclosing the operation of certain individually movable jaws on the chuck of Figure 3.
- Figure 6 is a fragmentary enlarged sectional view-rdisclosing thevmechanism for the simultaneousor-universal movement of certain of the other-jaws ofthe mechanism of Figure 3.
- FIG. 1 a main frame or housing for the steadying device.
- the frame includes a-flat base portion l l provided with recesses l2 in the rear thereof to accommodate nuts I3 securing bolts 14- provided with "enlarged heads or lugs l5 "adapted-to hold thehousing on'a lathe bed or way IS.
- the housing -ll] has positioned centrally thereof a circular aperture within which is mounted for rotation a spindle I'lincluding a tapered flangeportion [8 at the rear thereof adapted to engage roller bearings I! which are journaled ona bearing ring 20 positioned in a suitable flange interiorly-of the housing.
- A- sec- 'ondbearing ring 20 is also positioned in an appropriate groove and carries roller bearings 2-2 adapted to coact with a bearing ring 23 surround ing the forward-portion of the member ll.
- An apertured bearing retaining plate 25 is provided at the rear face-ofthe device and has 'interiorly positione d thereof-a flange 26 coacting jwith-an appropriate groove 21 in the rear of member ilk-which serves as a grease-retaining ring-,'-grease being adapted to be introduced to the device through a conventional grease cup-28.
- the plate ZE isapertured, at suitably spaced intervals, and is secured to the housing 10, as by.
- A' front bearing-retaining plate 30 is'al'sd providedand is secured, as by means of screws 3!, to the front ofthe device,
- a tapered hole 32 is provided adapted to accommodate a centering'pin'.
- the lower portion of the housing in ha's'pr'ojecting forwardly therefrom a flange "33 channeled, a'sat 34, to accommodate for rotation'therein a 'portion of a chuck generally indi cated at 35, and to-be more fully described hereinafter.
- the member I1 extends outwardly of the housing ID and is provided with a chamfered forwardly extending portion 36 positioned around which are a plurality of pins 31 adapted to engage appropriate apertures in the chuck 35 for securing the same to the member H for rotation therewith. It is to be understood that the work spindle carrying the tool or work 3 is adapted to extend through the centrally positioned aperture 38 (see Fig. 2) extending through the spindle I1.
- the chuck 35 as best shown in Figures 3 to 6, inclusive, it will be seen that the same comprises an annular body 39 provided with a centrally positioned aperture 40, and as best shown in Figures 5 and 6, the rear portion of the aperture 40 is tapered or beveled, as at 4
- plurality of jaws 43 Positioned radially about the aperture'40 area plurality of jaws 43 comprising one set, the jaws of which are substantially equally spaced'angularly around the chuck and interposed between i.
- the -jaws 43 are adapted to 'bemoved simultaneously, in a manner to be hereinafter de- 'scribed,:for the quick setting :upof the apparatus and the work contained therein, while the .jaws
- .jaws 43 are radially movable in appropriate slots -49-cut into the face of the chuck.
- the .disc 41 isadapted to rotate ona ring 50:.carrying bear- .ings 5
- the rear face of the disc 46- is provided with .a ring gear-55 adapted to be engaged by a-pinion'56;mounted.onashaft 5.1 :supportedby a bracket 58 secured to the outer rim of the chuck, as bymeans of .a set screw.59. Ehe-upper'extremity of the shaft 5'l.-is squared,.as
- each jaw 44 which are movable in radial slots 65 in the chuck face, it will .be seen that the rearsurface o'feachis provided with teeth forming-a rack filiadapted to be engaged by ascrew or worm 61 positioned in an appropriate recess.68 within the chuck body, and journaled for rotation on an axle 69.
- the upper portion of thescrew fil is provided with a squared extremity 10 which extends through a suitable aperture 1
- a chuck support comprisingan annular housing having a fiat :bottom surface adapted to .rest upon a lathe bed, and having two annulargrooves disposed-one in-each end thereof, two beveled .bearing races disposed onein each groove and having-their bearing faces oppositely and outwardly inclined, a hollow, cylindrical spindle having an integral, beveled bearing raceon one end thereof journaled in-said housing, a I separate beveled bearing race on the opposite endof said spindle,-anti-.friction rollers between associated bearing races, and two annular bearing retaining :rings removably secured one toeachendof said housing and overlying the outer edges of the corresponding bearing races to retain said races and said spindle .in operative position in said housing, said spindle having a chamferedzannular portion'on one end thereof providing a mounting seat .for archuck, and :angularly-s
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Gripping On Spindles (AREA)
Description
June 20, 1950 w MARTENS 2,511,930
STEADY REST. FOR LATHES Filed Dec. 21, 1945 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 REF-1' ,1: INVENTOR.
WA LDEMAR CHESTER MARTENS June 20, 1950 w. c. MARTENS 2,511,930
' s'rEADY REST FOR LATHES Filed Dec. 21, 1945 I 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 I50 nvmvrox I I WALDEMAR CHESTER MARTENS wwiza Patented June 2Q, 1950 um-TED;
STEADY REST oRLA'rH s- Ii I I Waldemar Chester Marteriajstantonlljell Application December 21, 194 ySerlal No. 636,423
.-;. This invention relates to lathes, and more particularly to suchadevice for supporting and steadying work operated upon -by a lathe or similar tool.
A primary object of the invention is the pro- 'vision of an improved steady rest for lathes characterized by extreme adaptability and relative freedom from friction in rotation. at I -A further object of-the invention resides in the provision of an improved chuck for'such a rest characterized by -a plurality of jaws," certain of which are universally movable for quick setting of the device, and others of which are individually movable for extremely accurate work I,
I? -A- further object of the invention resides in theprovision of an individually movable'jaw in the chuck of the device, whereby off-center work ma be readily turned.
Still another object of the invention the provision of an improved tool of the character tobe hereinafter described which may be readily 1 cairn. (cllsg ssr j a steadyrest for 2 adapted for turning cams or similar work, or
which may be utilized for the steadying and holding of straight turned work. .Aiurther object of .the invention is the provision of such a device which may be equally advantageously utilized onsquare stock or the like for holding the same steady and without vibration. r Other objects reside in the'combinationsmf elements, arrangements of parts, and features of construction, all as will be more fully pointed ,out hereinafter and disclosed in the accompany- Iing drawings, whereinthere' is shown a preferred embodiment of this inventive concept. In'the drawingsz' r r Figure 1 is a side view, partially in elevation, and partially in'section, showing the main head or housing of the device, the chuck being indicated in dotted lines, 'and'certain associated portions of the la'thebed also being indicated in dotted lines.
Figure 2 is a front elevational view of the housing of Figure 1, thephuck being removed, and certain concealed portions thereof being, indicated indotted lines.
Figure 3 is a front elevational view of the chuck adapted to be associated with the housing.
Figure 4 is a side elevational view of the device shown in Figure 3.
Figure 5 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view disclosing the operation of certain individually movable jaws on the chuck of Figure 3.
Figure 6 is a fragmentary enlarged sectional view-rdisclosing thevmechanism for the simultaneousor-universal movement of certain of the other-jaws ofthe mechanism of Figure 3. V
: Similar reference. characters refer to simila parts throughout the h several views of the drawings .1 A Referring now tothedrawings, and more par- :ticularly to Figures-1 and 2, there is generally indicated at ID a main frame or housing for the steadying device. The frame includes a-flat base portion l l provided with recesses l2 in the rear thereof to accommodate nuts I3 securing bolts 14- provided with "enlarged heads or lugs l5 "adapted-to hold thehousing on'a lathe bed or way IS. The housing -ll] has positioned centrally thereof a circular aperture within which is mounted for rotation a spindle I'lincluding a tapered flangeportion [8 at the rear thereof adapted to engage roller bearings I!) which are journaled ona bearing ring 20 positioned in a suitable flange interiorly-of the housing. A- sec- 'ondbearing ring 20 is also positioned in an appropriate groove and carries roller bearings 2-2 adapted to coact with a bearing ring 23 surround ing the forward-portion of the member ll. "An apertured bearing retaining plate 25is provided at the rear face-ofthe device and has 'interiorly positione d thereof-a flange 26 coacting jwith-an appropriate groove 21 in the rear of member ilk-which serves as a grease-retaining ring-,'-grease being adapted to be introduced to the device through a conventional grease cup-28. The plate ZE isapertured, at suitably spaced intervals, and is secured to the housing 10, as by.
means of'screws'zll. A' front bearing-retaining plate 30 is'al'sd providedand is secured, as by means of screws 3!, to the front ofthe device,
fitting in a suitablerecess-in the face ofthe In the upper'portion of the device a tapered hole 32 is provided adapted to accommodate a centering'pin'. The lower portion of the housing in ha's'pr'ojecting forwardly therefrom a flange "33 channeled, a'sat 34, to accommodate for rotation'therein a 'portion of a chuck generally indi cated at 35, and to-be more fully described hereinafter. 'Iheforward' portionbf the member I1 extends outwardly of the housing ID and is provided with a chamfered forwardly extending portion 36 positioned around which are a plurality of pins 31 adapted to engage appropriate apertures in the chuck 35 for securing the same to the member H for rotation therewith. It is to be understood that the work spindle carrying the tool or work 3 is adapted to extend through the centrally positioned aperture 38 (see Fig. 2) extending through the spindle I1.
Referring now to the chuck 35, as best shown in Figures 3 to 6, inclusive, it will be seen that the same comprises an annular body 39 provided with a centrally positioned aperture 40, and as best shown in Figures 5 and 6, the rear portion of the aperture 40 is tapered or beveled, as at 4|, to engage thecorresponding taperbf the portion 36 of the spindle l1. As best shownin Figure 6, one of the apertures 42 for the accommodation of the pins 37 is also disclosed.
Positioned radially about the aperture'40 area plurality of jaws 43 comprising one set, the jaws of which are substantially equally spaced'angularly around the chuck and interposed between i.
which are a plurality of additional jaws 44 of a diiferent type constituting a second set, the "jaws of which are substantially equally spaced from each-other and from the vjaws of ithefirst set.
The -jaws 43 are adapted to 'bemoved simultaneously, in a manner to be hereinafter de- 'scribed,:for the quick setting :upof the apparatus and the work contained therein, while the .jaws
44 are adapted to be moved and set individually for extremely accurate workyorfor the position- :ingof a tool or piece of work off-center of the *device.
:outer surface, as indicated at '47, and having :helical ridges 42 on itsinner side engagingcorrersponding teeth 48 carried .by-the rear surfaceof reach of the jaws 43. It is tobe noted that the .jaws 43 are radially movable in appropriate slots -49-cut into the face of the chuck. The .disc 41 isadapted to rotate ona ring 50:.carrying bear- .ings 5|, and is held in position .by aback plate :52 and a retaining ring 53 secured to the chuck, as-by means-ofa set screw. The rear face of the disc 46-is provided with .a ring gear-55 adapted to be engaged by a-pinion'56;mounted.onashaft 5.1 :supportedby a bracket 58 secured to the outer rim of the chuck, as bymeans of .a set screw.59. Ehe-upper'extremity of the shaft 5'l.-is squared,.as
indicated at '60, and extends into-an aperture .6!
extending through therim of the chuck. .It'will thus be seen that by means of an appropriate tool, the shaft 60 may be turned, which in turn rotates the disc 46, thus varying the relative position of all the jaws 43 simultaneously, in I order to hold the work in appropriate position within the aperture 40. g 7
Referring now to theindividually movable jaws 44, which are movable in radial slots 65 in the chuck face, it will .be seen that the rearsurface o'feachis provided with teeth forming-a rack filiadapted to be engaged by ascrew or worm 61 positioned in an appropriate recess.68 within the chuck body, and journaled for rotation on an axle 69. The upper portion of thescrew fil is provided with a squared extremity 10 which extends through a suitable aperture 1| adjacent each jaw, and it will thus be seenthat upon the application of an appropriate tool to the squared end 10, and rotation of the screws 61, that each jaw 44 may be individually moved to the extent desired.
Now, from the foregoing it will be seen that there is herein provided an improved steady rest for lathes or similar tools provided with a plurality of simultaneously movable jaws for the quick setting up of work, and correspondingly provided with a plurality of individually movable jaws by means of which work may be set offcenter if desired, or adjusted to extremely accurate tolerances, which accomplishes all the objects of this invention, and others, including many advantages of great practical utility and "commercial importance.
.As many embodiments may be made of this inventive concept, and as many modifications may be made in the embodiment hereinbefore shown and described, it is to be understood that all matter herein is to .be interpreted merely as -illustrative .and not in ialimiting sense.
, I claimz In a lathe steady rest,'a chuck support comprisingan annular housing having a fiat :bottom surface adapted to .rest upon a lathe bed, and having two annulargrooves disposed-one in-each end thereof, two beveled .bearing races disposed onein each groove and having-their bearing faces oppositely and outwardly inclined, a hollow, cylindrical spindle having an integral, beveled bearing raceon one end thereof journaled in-said housing, a I separate beveled bearing race on the opposite endof said spindle,-anti-.friction rollers between associated bearing races, and two annular bearing retaining :rings removably secured one toeachendof said housing and overlying the outer edges of the corresponding bearing races to retain said races and said spindle .in operative position in said housing, said spindle having a chamferedzannular portion'on one end thereof providing a mounting seat .for archuck, and :angularly-spaced pins projecting from said chamferedend of-said spindle to support a. chuck on said mounting .seat.
CHESTER MARTENS.
REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in ,the file of this patent:
UNITED. STATES .PATENTS
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US2511930A true US2511930A (en) | 1950-06-20 |
Family
ID=3437244
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US2511930D Expired - Lifetime US2511930A (en) | Steady best for lathes |
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US (1) | US2511930A (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2534837A1 (en) * | 1982-10-25 | 1984-04-27 | Montabert Ets | DIVIDER PLATE FOR MAINTAINING A WORKPIECE DURING ITS MACHINING |
US4631995A (en) * | 1985-11-18 | 1986-12-30 | Vroenen John J | Tooling apparatus |
US5282403A (en) * | 1992-07-30 | 1994-02-01 | Rouleau Georges O | Guide apparatus for an elongated workpiece |
US5347897A (en) * | 1992-07-30 | 1994-09-20 | Rouleau Georges O | Guide apparatus for an elongated workpiece |
WO2006084790A1 (en) * | 2005-02-09 | 2006-08-17 | Profilator Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pivot bearing for a rotatably driven elongate workpiece, especially for a crankshaft |
US20070205568A1 (en) * | 2006-03-01 | 2007-09-06 | Epilog Corporation | Inner and outer diameter chuck for a laser cutting/engraving rotary fixture |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US295230A (en) * | 1884-03-18 | colton | ||
US371926A (en) * | 1887-10-25 | Lathe-chuck | ||
US932709A (en) * | 1905-11-02 | 1909-08-31 | Gisholt Machine Co | Chuck. |
US1067143A (en) * | 1913-01-13 | 1913-07-08 | Lodge & Shipley Machine Tool Company | Revolving steady-rest. |
US1219439A (en) * | 1915-10-01 | 1917-03-20 | Union Mfg Co | Machine-chuck. |
FR536510A (en) * | 1921-06-06 | 1922-05-04 | Special bar support device for bar turning lathes | |
US1419786A (en) * | 1919-11-26 | 1922-06-13 | Leonard Patrick Driscoll | Steadying device for lathes |
DE365403C (en) * | 1922-12-14 | Fritz Nagel | Lathe bezel | |
US1794511A (en) * | 1926-02-17 | 1931-03-03 | Union Mfg Co | Chuck |
US1845226A (en) * | 1927-10-31 | 1932-02-16 | Warner Swasey Co | Chuck |
-
0
- US US2511930D patent/US2511930A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US295230A (en) * | 1884-03-18 | colton | ||
US371926A (en) * | 1887-10-25 | Lathe-chuck | ||
DE365403C (en) * | 1922-12-14 | Fritz Nagel | Lathe bezel | |
US932709A (en) * | 1905-11-02 | 1909-08-31 | Gisholt Machine Co | Chuck. |
US1067143A (en) * | 1913-01-13 | 1913-07-08 | Lodge & Shipley Machine Tool Company | Revolving steady-rest. |
US1219439A (en) * | 1915-10-01 | 1917-03-20 | Union Mfg Co | Machine-chuck. |
US1419786A (en) * | 1919-11-26 | 1922-06-13 | Leonard Patrick Driscoll | Steadying device for lathes |
FR536510A (en) * | 1921-06-06 | 1922-05-04 | Special bar support device for bar turning lathes | |
US1794511A (en) * | 1926-02-17 | 1931-03-03 | Union Mfg Co | Chuck |
US1845226A (en) * | 1927-10-31 | 1932-02-16 | Warner Swasey Co | Chuck |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2534837A1 (en) * | 1982-10-25 | 1984-04-27 | Montabert Ets | DIVIDER PLATE FOR MAINTAINING A WORKPIECE DURING ITS MACHINING |
EP0107600A1 (en) * | 1982-10-25 | 1984-05-02 | Etablissements Montabert | Indexing table for holding a workpiece during processing |
US4631995A (en) * | 1985-11-18 | 1986-12-30 | Vroenen John J | Tooling apparatus |
EP0223477A1 (en) * | 1985-11-18 | 1987-05-27 | John Joseph Vroenen | Supporting apparatus |
US5282403A (en) * | 1992-07-30 | 1994-02-01 | Rouleau Georges O | Guide apparatus for an elongated workpiece |
US5347897A (en) * | 1992-07-30 | 1994-09-20 | Rouleau Georges O | Guide apparatus for an elongated workpiece |
WO2006084790A1 (en) * | 2005-02-09 | 2006-08-17 | Profilator Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pivot bearing for a rotatably driven elongate workpiece, especially for a crankshaft |
US20070205568A1 (en) * | 2006-03-01 | 2007-09-06 | Epilog Corporation | Inner and outer diameter chuck for a laser cutting/engraving rotary fixture |
US7726220B2 (en) * | 2006-03-01 | 2010-06-01 | Epilog Corporation | Inner and outer diameter chuck for a laser cutting/engraving rotary fixture |
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