US2146461A - Method of riveting - Google Patents

Method of riveting Download PDF

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Publication number
US2146461A
US2146461A US211232A US21123238A US2146461A US 2146461 A US2146461 A US 2146461A US 211232 A US211232 A US 211232A US 21123238 A US21123238 A US 21123238A US 2146461 A US2146461 A US 2146461A
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United States
Prior art keywords
rivet
head
mandrel
riveting
tail
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Expired - Lifetime
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US211232A
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Bettington Egerton Mitford
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Aviation Developments Ltd
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Aviation Developments Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B19/00Bolts without screw-thread; Pins, including deformable elements; Rivets
    • F16B19/04Rivets; Spigots or the like fastened by riveting
    • F16B19/08Hollow rivets; Multi-part rivets
    • F16B19/10Hollow rivets; Multi-part rivets fastened by expanding mechanically
    • F16B19/1027Multi-part rivets
    • F16B19/1036Blind rivets
    • F16B19/1045Blind rivets fastened by a pull - mandrel or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J15/00Riveting
    • B21J15/02Riveting procedures
    • B21J15/04Riveting hollow rivets mechanically
    • B21J15/043Riveting hollow rivets mechanically by pulling a mandrel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B4/00Shrinkage connections, e.g. assembled with the parts at different temperature; Force fits; Non-releasable friction-grip fastenings
    • F16B4/004Press fits, force fits, interference fits, i.e. fits without heat or chemical treatment
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/49908Joining by deforming
    • Y10T29/49915Overedge assembling of seated part
    • Y10T29/4992Overedge assembling of seated part by flaring inserted cup or tube end
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/49908Joining by deforming
    • Y10T29/49938Radially expanding part in cavity, aperture, or hollow body
    • Y10T29/4994Radially expanding internal tube

Definitions

  • This invention relates to methods of riveting employing tubular rivets placed upon a mandrel and upset by withdrawing an enlarged head of the mandrel through the rivet while exerting an 5 opposing thrust against the rivet head.
  • the enlarged head of the mandrel is deformed after it has upsetl the end of the rivet and is decreased in size on being drawn through the supported part of the rivet stem.
  • a disadvantage of this method is that the head of the mandrel must be renewed for each rivet.
  • a mandrel having a rigid, 16 generally pear-shaped, head is drawn through the bore of a rivet, which is provided with an internal annular bead.
  • the internal bead is expanded by the mandrel head to upset the rivet. 2Q
  • the manufacture of this in'ternaily beaded type oi' rivet is expensive and difficult and the rivets do lnot lend themselves readily to the riveting of varying thicknesses of sheet, since if the rivet is too short a part of the internal bead is within v 26 the thickness of the work, thereby overstraining the mandrel and frequently breaking it.
  • a tubular rivet having a head or flange at one end and a stem or shank which is internally 4 tapered towards the free end away from the head.
  • This provides a greater thickness of metal atthe end which is entered by the enlarged head of the mandrel to upset the rivet.
  • the thickened end of the stem or shank is immediately upset and, due to the greater thickness of the shank, some of the metal is drawn in advance of the mandrel head and expands the shank 5o of the rivet radially into a tight t with the rivet hole which is initially of slightly greater diameter than the external diameter of the rivet shank.
  • Figs. 1 to 3 are longitudinal sectional views of three forms of rivet.
  • Figs.'4 and 5 are sectional views showing successive steps in the upsetting of a rivet.
  • Fig. 4 shows the rivet in position and the shank of the upsetting mandrel passed through the rivet, while Fig. 5 shows a later stage of the upsetting operation.
  • Fig. 1 The form of rivet shown in Fig. 1 has a cylindrical external surface A and is provided at one end with a head B, the outside edge of which is chamfered as indicated at'C.
  • the bore D of the rivet is uniformly tapered throughout its length, the diameter being least at the tail end of the rivet.
  • the rivet is chamfered as indicated at E to facilitate insertion of the rivet.
  • Fig. 2 shows a further form of rivet having a cylindrical external surface A and a head B which is tapered as shown at F. In other respects this rivet is similar to that shown in Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 3 shows a further form of rivet having 'a cylindrical external surface A and aI head B tapered at F.
  • the sharp edge of the tapered surface F is removed as indicated at G.
  • the bore of the rivet is generally parallel over the part H at the head end of the rivet and is continued to the tail end of the rivet by a uniformly tapered section J.
  • the diameter of the tapered section J is least at the tail end of the rivet.
  • a chamfered surface E is formed to .facilitate insertion of the rivet.
  • a method of fixing the rivets according to this invention is shown, by way of example, in Figs. 4 and 5.
  • a rivet for instance of the form illustrated in Fig. 1 is inserted into holes drilled in two members K, L to.be secured together and whichvform the workpiece, the diameter of the holes being slightly greater than that of the rivet thus leaving an annular space M surrounding the rivet.
  • the head B of the rivet is pressed against the outer surface of the member L by the nose N of a riveting machine of which only a part is shown.
  • the shank O of a mandrel of the riveting machine has an enlarged pear-shaped head P. Q and is then passedA through the rivet from its tail end and is engaged in the riveting machine as shown in Fig. 4.
  • the method oi riveting comprising inserting through a hole in the parts to be riveted a hollow rivet having an outside diameter less than the hole, said rivet having a flange at one end and a wall increasing in thickness from the anged end to the tail end, holding the rivet with the iiange against one of the parts to be riveted and with the tail projecting beyond another part, and drawing through the rivet from the tail towards the ange a tool having a tapered head 'larger than the internai diameter of the tail of the rivet whereby to initially upset the tail of the rivet amasar.
  • an expanding tool having a head of larger diameter than the internal diameter of the tail end of the rivet whereby to upset said tail end and thereafter expand the shank of the rivet into tight engagement with the walls of the hole.
  • the method of riveting comprising inserting through a hole in. the parts to be riveted a mandrel having a shank portion and an enlarged head, said shank portion carrying a hollow rivet having a ange at one end and an internally tapered wall increasing in thickness from the anged end towards the tail end of the rivet and towards the enlarged head of the mandrel, holding the rivet with the flange against one of the parts to be riveted and with the tail projecting 'beyond another part and drawing the head of the mandrel through the rivet from the tail toward the anged end whereby to upset said tail end and thereafter expand the wall of the rivet into tight engagement with the walls of the hole.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)

Description

Patented Feb. 7, 1939 METHOD F RIVETING Egerton Mitford Bettington, Four Trees, Spring Grove, Loughton, England, assignor to Aviation Developments Limited, London, England, an English joint-stock company Application June 1, 1938, Serial No. 211,232' In Great Britain January 6, 1937 3 Claims.
This invention relates to methods of riveting employing tubular rivets placed upon a mandrel and upset by withdrawing an enlarged head of the mandrel through the rivet while exerting an 5 opposing thrust against the rivet head.
Various types of tubular rivet and methods of placing them have already been employed.
In one method the enlarged head of the mandrel is deformed after it has upsetl the end of the rivet and is decreased in size on being drawn through the supported part of the rivet stem. A disadvantage of this method is that the head of the mandrel must be renewed for each rivet.
In another method a mandrel having a rigid, 16 generally pear-shaped, head is drawn through the bore of a rivet, which is provided with an internal annular bead. As the mandrel is drawn through the bore, the internal bead is expanded by the mandrel head to upset the rivet. 2Q The manufacture of this in'ternaily beaded type oi' rivet is expensive and difficult and the rivets do lnot lend themselves readily to the riveting of varying thicknesses of sheet, since if the rivet is too short a part of the internal bead is within v 26 the thickness of the work, thereby overstraining the mandrel and frequently breaking it. On the other hand, if the rivet is too long the expanded portion of the rivet stands clear of the work and the sheets are not held firmly together. Again, 30 apart from its internal bead, the bore of the rivet, originally cylindrical, remains so and if the rivet hole is large enough for the rivet to be easily inserted the rivet may not be a tight ilt, since after expanding the end of the rivet the head of the mandrel exerts little, if any, outward pressure upon the. parallel sides of the stem. Y
According to the present invention a tubular rivet is employed having a head or flange at one end and a stem or shank which is internally 4 tapered towards the free end away from the head. This provides a greater thickness of metal atthe end which is entered by the enlarged head of the mandrel to upset the rivet. Onl drawing the enlarged head of the mandrel into the rivet 1 the thickened end of the stem or shankis immediately upset and, due to the greater thickness of the shank, some of the metal is drawn in advance of the mandrel head and expands the shank 5o of the rivet radially into a tight t with the rivet hole which is initially of slightly greater diameter than the external diameter of the rivet shank.
Further objects and advantages of the tubular rivets according to the present invention will be forms of rivet and a method of upsetting them shown in the accompanying drawing in which:
Figs. 1 to 3 are longitudinal sectional views of three forms of rivet; and
Figs.'4 and 5 are sectional views showing successive steps in the upsetting of a rivet. Fig. 4 shows the rivet in position and the shank of the upsetting mandrel passed through the rivet, while Fig. 5 shows a later stage of the upsetting operation.
Referring to the drawing:
-The form of rivet shown in Fig. 1 has a cylindrical external surface A and is provided at one end with a head B, the outside edge of which is chamfered as indicated at'C. The bore D of the rivet is uniformly tapered throughout its length, the diameter being least at the tail end of the rivet. The rivet is chamfered as indicated at E to facilitate insertion of the rivet.
Fig. 2 shows a further form of rivet having a cylindrical external surface A and a head B which is tapered as shown at F. In other respects this rivet is similar to that shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 shows a further form of rivet having 'a cylindrical external surface A and aI head B tapered at F. The sharp edge of the tapered surface F is removed as indicated at G. The bore of the rivet is generally parallel over the part H at the head end of the rivet and is continued to the tail end of the rivet by a uniformly tapered section J. The diameter of the tapered section J is least at the tail end of the rivet. A chamfered surface E is formed to .facilitate insertion of the rivet.
A method of fixing the rivets according to this invention is shown, by way of example, in Figs. 4 and 5. A rivet for instance of the form illustrated in Fig. 1 is inserted into holes drilled in two members K, L to.be secured together and whichvform the workpiece, the diameter of the holes being slightly greater than that of the rivet thus leaving an annular space M surrounding the rivet.
' The head B of the rivet is pressed against the outer surface of the member L by the nose N of a riveting machine of which only a part is shown. The shank O of a mandrel of the riveting machine has an enlarged pear-shaped head P. Q and is then passedA through the rivet from its tail end and is engaged in the riveting machine as shown in Fig. 4.
As the conical part P of the head of the mandrel is drawn through the rivet it causes the tail end R of the rivet to be expanded and upset into conical surface P of the mandrel head and this is expended outwards to ensure the tightness of the rivet, the material of the rivet being sufciently ductile to allow this action. t
To complete the hiring of the rivet the head o the mandrelis drawn completely through the rivet.
@wing to the simple form of the rivets of the present invention they mayi as an alternative to machining be formed by pressing or stamping from blanks or tubes. With certain materials it may be advantageous to subject the rivets so formed to heat treatment to increase or restore their ductility.
What l claim is:
l. The method oi riveting comprising inserting through a hole in the parts to be riveted a hollow rivet having an outside diameter less than the hole, said rivet having a flange at one end and a wall increasing in thickness from the anged end to the tail end, holding the rivet with the iiange against one of the parts to be riveted and with the tail projecting beyond another part, and drawing through the rivet from the tail towards the ange a tool having a tapered head 'larger than the internai diameter of the tail of the rivet whereby to initially upset the tail of the rivet amasar.
thereof an expanding tool having a head of larger diameter than the internal diameter of the tail end of the rivet whereby to upset said tail end and thereafter expand the shank of the rivet into tight engagement with the walls of the hole.
3. The method of riveting comprising inserting through a hole in. the parts to be riveted a mandrel having a shank portion and an enlarged head, said shank portion carrying a hollow rivet having a ange at one end and an internally tapered wall increasing in thickness from the anged end towards the tail end of the rivet and towards the enlarged head of the mandrel, holding the rivet with the flange against one of the parts to be riveted and with the tail projecting 'beyond another part and drawing the head of the mandrel through the rivet from the tail toward the anged end whereby to upset said tail end and thereafter expand the wall of the rivet into tight engagement with the walls of the hole.
EGRTON i *i RD BE'I'IINGTON.
US211232A 1937-01-06 1938-06-01 Method of riveting Expired - Lifetime US2146461A (en)

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Cited By (59)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2429239A (en) * 1941-09-20 1947-10-21 George D Rogers Explosive rivet
US2501576A (en) * 1945-10-03 1950-03-21 Automatic Elect Lab Tool for spinning over ends of tubular rivets
US2527307A (en) * 1947-06-23 1950-10-24 Huck Mfg Co Rivet and method of riveting
US2531270A (en) * 1947-10-22 1950-11-21 Huck Mfg Co Blind rivet
US2670021A (en) * 1949-06-03 1954-02-23 Carel T Torresen Die collapsed anchor nut
US2932889A (en) * 1955-07-20 1960-04-19 United States Steel Corp Pipe upsetting
US3057055A (en) * 1955-05-05 1962-10-09 Fraser Kenneth G Method of making universal joints
US3094773A (en) * 1957-03-08 1963-06-25 Bendix Corp Process for installing liners in fluid actuators
US3190134A (en) * 1963-08-09 1965-06-22 James E Sadler Hub driven device and means and method for making the same
US3835688A (en) * 1970-04-30 1974-09-17 J King Apparatus and method for sizing holes
US3949535A (en) * 1973-01-17 1976-04-13 King John O Jun Coldworked joint held by seamless tubular member
US4003288A (en) * 1969-07-28 1977-01-18 Aerpat A.G. Tubular rivet
US4030264A (en) * 1976-04-12 1977-06-21 Steel Web Corporation Wood rivet and method of installation in a truss
US4164807A (en) * 1974-03-19 1979-08-21 King John O Jun Method of forming a coldworked joint
US4447944A (en) * 1982-06-16 1984-05-15 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Method of forming a tubular rivet in fastening relation to a plurality of laminates
DE3420360A1 (en) * 1983-06-01 1984-12-06 Avdel Ltd., Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire THREADED FASTENING ELEMENT AND METHOD FOR SETTING THE SAME
US4815195A (en) * 1983-06-03 1989-03-28 Hitachi, Ltd. Method of combining plurality of parts and structure of plurality of parts combined by same
US4880392A (en) * 1987-12-18 1989-11-14 Schieferly Stephen B Slidelatch securing post
US20030091408A1 (en) * 2001-11-09 2003-05-15 Toosky Rahmatollah F. Nut plate
US20040022597A1 (en) * 2002-05-08 2004-02-05 Jones Steven V. Blind rivet
US20050025606A1 (en) * 2001-11-09 2005-02-03 Toosky Rahmatollah F. Push-type rivetless nut plate and method and apparatus for installing same
US20050055763A1 (en) * 2002-10-29 2005-03-17 Miguel Castellote Hollow decorative fastener for openings defined in shell of bathtub provided with an air massage system
US7025550B2 (en) 2002-08-08 2006-04-11 Huck International, Inc. Pull type swage fasteners with removable mandrel
US20060112525A1 (en) * 2002-10-29 2006-06-01 Miguel Castellote Hollow decorative fastener for openings defined in shell of bathtub provided with an air massage system
US20070053761A1 (en) * 2004-08-03 2007-03-08 Scott Cohen Sealed rivetless nut plate
EP1779964A1 (en) * 2005-10-28 2007-05-02 Fatigue Technology, Inc. Radially displaceable bushing for retaining a member relative to a structural workpiece
US20070154277A1 (en) * 2005-05-31 2007-07-05 Smith Daniel R Blind rivet, removal system and related method
US20070240819A1 (en) * 2006-04-03 2007-10-18 United Technologies Corporation One Financial Plaza Metallic doubler repair of composite arcuate flanges
US20070289351A1 (en) * 2006-04-27 2007-12-20 Fatigue Technology, Inc. Wave relieving geometric features in structural members that are radially expandable into workpieces
US20080000193A1 (en) * 2006-04-03 2008-01-03 United Technologies Corporation Metallic doubler repair of composite arcuate flanges
WO2008017633A1 (en) * 2006-08-05 2008-02-14 Zf Lenksysteme Gmbh Gear box
US20080034831A1 (en) * 2006-06-29 2008-02-14 Fatigue Technology, Inc. Self-aligning tools and a mandrel with retention sleeve
US20080050195A1 (en) * 2006-08-23 2008-02-28 Juergen Wieser Expansion dowel
US20080101887A1 (en) * 2006-11-01 2008-05-01 Sps Technologies, Llc Nut plate fastener assembly for composite materials
US20080250603A1 (en) * 2000-06-26 2008-10-16 Skinner William A Double flanged bushings and installation methods
US20090035089A1 (en) * 2007-08-03 2009-02-05 Newfrey Llc Blind rivet
US20090031549A1 (en) * 2007-08-03 2009-02-05 Newfrey Llc Blind rivet
US20090224535A1 (en) * 2003-07-31 2009-09-10 Fatigue Technology, Inc. Tubular metal fitting expandable in a wall opening and method of installation
US20090304315A1 (en) * 2006-01-11 2009-12-10 Fatigue Technology, Inc. Bushing kits, bearings, and methods of installation
US20100000280A1 (en) * 2008-03-07 2010-01-07 Leonard Frederick Reid Expandable member with wave inhibitor and methods of using the same
US20100018282A1 (en) * 2005-12-28 2010-01-28 Fatigue Technology, Inc. Mandrel assembly and method of using the same
US20100032939A1 (en) * 2007-01-27 2010-02-11 Alexander Charles Crawford Method and apparatus for securing a conduit to a structure
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US20100260572A1 (en) * 2009-04-10 2010-10-14 Fatigue Technology, Inc. Installable assembly having an expandable outer member and a fastener with a mandrel
US20110150599A1 (en) * 2009-12-16 2011-06-23 Fatigue Technology, Inc. Modular nut plate assemblies and methods of using the same
US20110182692A1 (en) * 2008-07-18 2011-07-28 Fatigue Technology, Inc. Nut plate assembly and methods of using the same
US8069699B2 (en) 2006-08-28 2011-12-06 Fatigue Technology, Inc. Installation/processing systems and methods of using the same
US20120079708A1 (en) * 2010-09-30 2012-04-05 Newfrey Llc Blind Rivet and Fastening Method Thereof
US8312606B2 (en) 2007-10-16 2012-11-20 Fatigue Technology, Inc. Expandable fastener assembly with deformed collar
US8556531B1 (en) * 2006-11-17 2013-10-15 United Technologies Corporation Simple CMC fastening system
US8763229B2 (en) 2011-06-03 2014-07-01 Fatigue Technology, Inc. Expandable crack inhibitor method
US8938886B2 (en) 2012-01-30 2015-01-27 Fatigue Technology, Inc. Smart installation/processing systems, components, and methods of operating the same
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US9114449B2 (en) 2011-06-15 2015-08-25 Fatigue Technology, Inc. Modular nut plates with closed nut assemblies
US9334893B2 (en) 2010-06-08 2016-05-10 Newfrey Llc Blind rivet and fastening arrangement with a blind rivet
US20180169741A1 (en) * 2015-06-03 2018-06-21 Daimler Ag Method and Joining Element for Joining at Least Two Components by Means of a Flow-Formed Rivet Sleeve
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Cited By (107)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2429239A (en) * 1941-09-20 1947-10-21 George D Rogers Explosive rivet
US2501576A (en) * 1945-10-03 1950-03-21 Automatic Elect Lab Tool for spinning over ends of tubular rivets
US2527307A (en) * 1947-06-23 1950-10-24 Huck Mfg Co Rivet and method of riveting
US2531270A (en) * 1947-10-22 1950-11-21 Huck Mfg Co Blind rivet
US2670021A (en) * 1949-06-03 1954-02-23 Carel T Torresen Die collapsed anchor nut
US3057055A (en) * 1955-05-05 1962-10-09 Fraser Kenneth G Method of making universal joints
US2932889A (en) * 1955-07-20 1960-04-19 United States Steel Corp Pipe upsetting
US3094773A (en) * 1957-03-08 1963-06-25 Bendix Corp Process for installing liners in fluid actuators
US3190134A (en) * 1963-08-09 1965-06-22 James E Sadler Hub driven device and means and method for making the same
US4003288A (en) * 1969-07-28 1977-01-18 Aerpat A.G. Tubular rivet
US3835688A (en) * 1970-04-30 1974-09-17 J King Apparatus and method for sizing holes
US3949535A (en) * 1973-01-17 1976-04-13 King John O Jun Coldworked joint held by seamless tubular member
US4164807A (en) * 1974-03-19 1979-08-21 King John O Jun Method of forming a coldworked joint
US4030264A (en) * 1976-04-12 1977-06-21 Steel Web Corporation Wood rivet and method of installation in a truss
US4447944A (en) * 1982-06-16 1984-05-15 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Method of forming a tubular rivet in fastening relation to a plurality of laminates
DE3420360A1 (en) * 1983-06-01 1984-12-06 Avdel Ltd., Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire THREADED FASTENING ELEMENT AND METHOD FOR SETTING THE SAME
US4701993A (en) * 1983-06-01 1987-10-27 Advel Limited Method of installing threaded fastener
US4815195A (en) * 1983-06-03 1989-03-28 Hitachi, Ltd. Method of combining plurality of parts and structure of plurality of parts combined by same
US4880392A (en) * 1987-12-18 1989-11-14 Schieferly Stephen B Slidelatch securing post
US8128308B2 (en) 2000-06-26 2012-03-06 Fatigue Technology Inc. Double flanged bushings and installation methods
US20080250603A1 (en) * 2000-06-26 2008-10-16 Skinner William A Double flanged bushings and installation methods
US20050117994A1 (en) * 2001-11-09 2005-06-02 Toosky Rahmatollah F. Method of securing a nut plate to a wall defined by an aperture through a workpiece
US20050025606A1 (en) * 2001-11-09 2005-02-03 Toosky Rahmatollah F. Push-type rivetless nut plate and method and apparatus for installing same
US20030091408A1 (en) * 2001-11-09 2003-05-15 Toosky Rahmatollah F. Nut plate
US7698798B2 (en) 2001-11-09 2010-04-20 Sps Technologies, Llc Push-type rivetless nut plate and method and apparatus for installing same
EP1468196A4 (en) * 2001-11-09 2005-09-14 Textron Inc Nut plate
EP1468196A2 (en) * 2001-11-09 2004-10-20 Textron Inc. Nut plate
US7237314B2 (en) 2001-11-09 2007-07-03 Sps Technologies, Llc Method of securing a nut plate to a wall defined by an aperture through a workpiece
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