US20220167717A1

US20220167717A1 - Devices for use with systems and methods for authentication of collectable objects

Info

Publication number: US20220167717A1
Application number: US17/674,388
Authority: US
Inventors: James J. Macor
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-07-26
Filing date: 2022-02-17
Publication date: 2022-06-02

Abstract

Provided is a system and method for authentication of collectable objects. A hi-resolution digital camera in communication with a nonvolatile data storage device having a data partition capable of being made immutable is provided. The nonvolatile data storage device is compatible with a computerized device, and the hi-resolution digital camera is operated to record at least one hi-resolution digital image of at least one unique appearance characteristic of a collectable object at an image resolution of at least 300 pixel dots per inch at 1:1 image scale. The at least one hi-resolution digital image is stored in the data partition of the nonvolatile data storage device, together with additional image data. A tamper-resistant marking associated with the collectable object is placed on the nonvolatile data storage device

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims priority from co-pending U.S. Non-provisional patent application Ser. No. 16/237,446 filed December, 2018, by James J. Macor titled “System and Method for Authentication of Collectable Objects,” which is a continuation-in-part and claims priority from U.S. Non-provisional patent application Ser. No. 12/928,280 filed on Dec. 8, 2010, by James J. Macor titled “Associative Data Storage Device for Authentication of Collectable Objects,” which is a continuation-in-part of and claims priority from the following US Patent Applications: all of which have been filed by the inventor herein: U.S. application Ser. No. 12/924,170, filed on Sep. 22, 2010, entitled “Protection, authentication, identification device for a physical object specimen,” U.S. application Ser. No. 12/156,186, filed on May 30, 2008, entitled “Authentication and identification device for a collectable object,” U.S. application Ser. No. 12/072,618 (ABN), Feb. 27, 2008 Protection and authentication device for a collectable object,” U.S. application Ser. No. 11/710,378, Feb. 23, 2007, entitled “Protection and authentication device for trading collectable objects,” U.S. application Ser. No. 11/891,407, filed Aug. 10, 2007, entitled “Collectable display panel and data storage device,” U.S. application Ser. No. 11/513,004, filed Aug. 30, 2006, entitled “Associative data storage system for collectable objects,” U.S. application Ser. No. 11/493,312, filed on Jul. 26, 2006, entitled “Protection, authentication, identification device for a collectable object,” all of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This invention presents devices for use with systems and methods for authentication of collectable objects.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Small collectable objects such as coins, stamps, sports cards, etc. have been preserved, collected and traded by individuals for as long as collectable objects have existed. Larger collectable objects, such as weapons, vehicles, some sports memorabilia, and the like, are also preserved, collected and traded. Collectable objects, such as coins, have further benefited more recently from grading and certification service organizations that certify a collectable and place the collectable in a tamper resistant holder for protection, preservation and authentication.
Professional collectables certification organizations, such as the Professional Coin Grading Service (PCGS) authenticate, identify, and certify authenticity of collectable objects using certain unique detailed appearance characteristics, which vary from object to object. It is an important objective of the present invention that it may provide visual identification and authentication of a collectable object by providing a means for easily accessing and comparing detailed digital image/s of the unique appearance characteristics of a collectable object. Such unique appearance characteristics of a collectable coin may include, for example, strike, luster, reflectance, color, defects, abrasions, centering, reeding characteristics (edge characteristics), die-varieties, toning, etc. The present invention provides a more robust authentication device for certified collectables, a symbiotic enhancement to professional certification services organizations, and would help deter a growing problem of counterfeit of collectables in the marketplace.
It is another an important objective of the present invention that it provides for a collector to store the actual collectable object in a holder for preservation, and also use (in combination) an “associative” data storage device that may be either attached to or “detached” from the collectable object, and being connectable and operational in a either condition from the collectable object, and with only the need of a standard computer or in combination with a linked database. The data storage device is configured to record and store at least one immutable digital picture image of at least one unique appearance characteristic of the collectable object for authentication and identification of the collectable object. There are many benefits provided by the present invention device by the embodiment of having a “detached” data storage device that stores detailed digital images of the unique appearance characteristics of the collectable object, and other possible data, such as historical information, in a detached condition from the collectable. For instance, a collector may store a valuable coin in a bank safety deposit box, for enhanced security and protected storage. The associative data storage device (with associative visual markings of the same collectable) serves as a “detached authentication record of that collectable.” As such, the device may be utilized by a collector (anytime and anywhere) to view detailed authentication picture image/s of the collectable with only the need for a standard computer, such as a laptop computer. The authentication and identification image record/s provide important benefits, for instance, the associative data storage device may be used for insurance verification, records documentation, and authentication certification should the collector or user decide to sell the collectable.
It is yet another important objective of the present invention that any images and data can be viewed by means of a standard computer, without the need of costly extraneous equipment (e.g., RFID readers and scanners). As such, the present invention teaches a low-cost invention device that eliminates the need for costly extraneous devices, transmitters, readers, scanners, equipment, etc. The present invention device is designed and structured to operate as a low-cost, easy to use device for a common collector, and with only the need for a standard computer.
It is yet another important objective of the present invention to include a security protocol that resists unscrupulous “tracking” of the collectable object by the device itself, such as at a convention show, to provide added security to the owner of the collectable object.
It is yet another important objective of the present invention that the data storage device, such as a flash memory device, is a “non-volatile” type data storage device (being well known in the industry as without the need for an on-board battery or power source). As the data storage device and authentication record of the unique appearance characteristics of the collectable may be stored for many years, it is an objective of the present that it may be stored without concern of replacing a battery, or the potential adverse effects that may occur, over time, by any adverse chemical reactions that may occur as the result of any attached battery powered component.
It is yet another important objective of the present invention to provide for a long-term digital record of digital picture images of the unique appearance characteristics related to the collectable such as a rare coin. This is accomplished by configuring the data storage device to have an immutable condition (resistant to change or alteration) at least in part, or as a whole. As such, the data storage device may be configured in part (a configured electronic partition) with a Read-Only-Memory (ROM), or as a whole, such as a Write-Once-Read-Many (WORM) device that is configured during the write cycle.
In preferred embodiments, it is yet another important objective of the present invention that digital picture image records of the unique appearance characteristics of the collectable object can be viewed by a standard computer, and with or without the need for online-Internet operability. At the first level of object authentication of the present invention, the collectable object can be verified by simply comparing image/s of the unique appearance characteristics stored on the non-volatile data device and the object itself to determine authenticity. In addition to increased cost for Internet service, at times, depending on equipment, service, and location, Internet online operability may not be available or reliable. Remote storage of digital data or images, are potentially susceptible to all kinds of adverse conditions, malfunctions, and failures that are not “controllable” by the owner of the stored data. Unlike the present invention, remotely stored data and any images, e.g., stored on a host computer or remote server, are susceptible to, for example, software and hardware failures, software viruses, theft, alterations of data or images, telecommunications failure (even temporarily), equipment failures, power failures (even temporarily), environmental calamities (floods and fire), business failures (website closures) (e.g., bankruptcies). Such examples of remote database failures are certainly plausible over time, are not controllable by the owner of the collectable object in hand, and could create an “interim or permanent failure” for the user to view any data, records, or images at all. The present invention provides the aforesaid deficiencies by providing long-term authentication of the collectable object, such as a rare coin because authentication is contained within the device itself, and a secondary authentication via remote storage of the authentication utilizing hi-resolution data or images.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

A device for use with a collectable authentication system and method is presented. In an aspect of the invention, the system and method includes a hi-resolution digital camera in communication with a nonvolatile data storage device having a data partition capable of being made immutable. The nonvolatile data storage device is compatible with a computerized device, and the hi-resolution digital camera operated to record at least one hi-resolution digital image of at least one unique appearance characteristic of a collectable object at an image resolution of at least 300 pixel dots per inch at 1:1 image scale. The hi-resolution digital image is then stored in the data partition of the nonvolatile data storage device, together with additional image data. Additional image data may include, but is not limited to: historical information regarding the collectable object, ownership history of the collectable object, a hyperlink for accessing further online information regarding the collectable object, one or more encryption keys for accessing non-public data regarding or related to the collectable object, or the like, without limitation.
Another aspect of the invention also includes a tamper-resistant marking associated with the collectable object placed on the nonvolatile data storage device. The marking may include an image of the collectable object or another image that allows a user to recall the collectable object, or a bar code useful for encoding a serial number or other information reminiscent of the collectable object, or even a word or code associated with the collectable object, or the like, without limitation.
In another aspect of the invention, the data partition of the nonvolatile data storage device being rendered immutable. By “immutable,” it is intended that the actual “write” circuit on the nonvolatile data storage be physically disabled for the data partition, not merely that the partition is marked “read only.”
In a further aspect of the invention, a computer system comprising data storage configured to operate a database is provided. The computer system is in operative communication with the hi-resolution camera, and the database stores the at least one hi-resolution digital image and additional image data. In an aspect of the invention, the additional image data comprises a secure electronic hyperlink that provides access to the database.
Another aspect of the invention provides a collectable object authentication system method including a nonvolatile data storage device having an immutable data partition compatible with a computerized device. The nonvolatile storage device is preconfigured with at least one hi-resolution digital image of at least one unique appearance characteristic of a collectable object at an image resolution of at least 300 pixel dots per inch at 1:1 image scale together with additional image data. The at least one hi-resolution image on the non-volatile storage device is compared with a collectable object. If the at least one hi-resolution image and the object match, then the object is determined to be authentic. Otherwise, if the at least one hi-resolution image and the object do not match, then the object is determined to not be authentic.
In a further aspect of the invention, a hi-resolution digital camera in operative communication with the computerized device is operated to record at least one hi-resolution current image of the collectable object, which is then compared with the at least one hi-resolution image from the nonvolatile data storage device. In an aspect of the invention, the comparison is performed automatically by the computerized device, the computerized device preconfigured to perform the comparison.
In another aspect of the invention, the computerized device is in communication with a database preconfigured with the at least one hi-resolution digital image and additional image data. The additional data on the nonvolatile data storage device includes an access key to allow access to the database and at least one digital image. The at least one hi-resolution image from the database is then compared with the at least one hi-resolution current image of the collectable object.
In an aspect of the invention, the non-volatile data storage is a solid-state flash memory data storage device.
In another aspect of the invention, the unique appearance characteristic is an identification marking associated with the collectable object.
In an aspect of the invention, the identification marking is on a holder for the collectable object. The collectable object may be sealed in the holder or removable.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a system and method for authentication of collectable objects is described. A non-volatile electronic data storage device is used in combination with at least one collectable object. The non-volatile electronic data storage device is detached from the collectable object and electronically configured to store at least one immutable digital image of at least one unique appearance characteristic of the collectable object, such as a coin. The data storage device is provided with tamper resistant visual markings that are associative with visual markings of the collectable object so as to provide association of the data storage device with the collectable object. The non-volatile electronic data storage device is compatible with a standard computer system for a user to view one or more digital images of the unique appearance characteristics of the collectable object for authentication and identification of the collectable object. In preferred embodiments, the non-volatile data storage device is a solid-state Flash Memory type data storage device. The collectable object may have more than one characteristic associated with the collectable object, and the non-volatile electronic data storage device may include data of more than one characteristic of the collectable object.
In another device embodiment of the present invention, the device is a protection, authentication, identification device is for a coin. A holder formed for assembly with said coin to provide protection and preservation of said coin, said holder housing further being formed so as to be nondetachably secured to the coin to resist disassembly and separation with the coin.
An electronic data storage device containing at least one predetermined external database link to an external database comprising at least one digital image of at least one unique appearance characteristic of the coin is selected from the group including strike, luster, defects, and abrasions for authentication identification of the digital image with the coin. The electronic data storage device is detached from the coin itself, but nondetachably secured to a holder housing that stores the coin and the electronic data storage.
The electronic data storage is configured to store at least one digital image of the coin, and at least one digital image including sufficient detail to record at least one unique characteristic of the appearance of said coin; wherein the electronic data storage device is a solid-state flash memory storage device configured and having sufficient storage capacity to record unique characteristics of the appearance of the coin, and at least one digital image is readable and displayable by a standard computer system connectable to the electronic storage system.
The non-volatile electronic data storage device includes tamper resistant visual markings associative with a collectable object. A holder may be used to store the collectable object. The data storage device includes tamper resistant visual markings associative with the collectable object that are also associative with tamper resistant visual markings of a holder that houses the collectable object. The tamper resistant markings of the holder are associative with at least one corresponding tamper resistant visual marking of the non-volatile electronic data storage device, and may be or include a corresponding barcode.
In some embodiments, the non-volatile electronic data storage device may be detachably stored in a container having a formed cavity fitted for the data storage device, and, the collectable object is also detachably stored in the same container having a formed cavity fitted for storing the collectable object.
The non-volatile electronic data storage device may further comprise digital picture images of historical objects or persons related to the collectable object. In some embodiments, the non-volatile electronic data storage device may further comprise at least one immutable electronic link that fetches a predetermined remote database that stores information related to the collectable object. For security reasons, the electronic link may be encrypted.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 shows a right front perspective view of a present invention device shown disassembled.

FIG. 2 shows a top assembled view of a present invention device similar to that shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 shows a rear plan view of the present invention device shown in FIG. 2.

FIG. 4 shows a rear plan view of a present invention device similar to that shown in FIG. 3.

FIG. 5 shows a right front perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention device shown disassembled.

FIG. 6 shows an assembled right front perspective view of the present invention device shown in FIG. 5.

FIG. 7 shows an assembled top view of another embodiment of a present invention device.

FIG. 8 shows a diagram of a present invention device that is similar to that shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3 and 4, and a typical corresponding interface with a standard computer system with Internet capability.

FIG. 9 shows a diagram of a present invention device similar to that shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, and a typical corresponding interface with a standard computer system with Internet capability.

FIG. 10 shows a diagram of a present invention device similar to that shown in FIG. 7, and a typical corresponding interface with a standard computer system with Internet capability.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In the following description, for purposes of explanation, specific numbers, materials and configurations are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the invention. It will be apparent, however, to one having ordinary skill in the art, that the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known features may be omitted or simplified so as not to obscure the present invention. Furthermore, reference in the specification to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearances of the phrase “in an embodiment” in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment.
Referring now to the drawings which are for the purpose of illustrating preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not for the purpose of limiting same, FIG. 1 shows a right front perspective, exploded view of a present invention device shown disassembled. A protection, authentication, identification device for a collectable object 1, is shown comprising a collectible holder having an upper housing 3 and a lower housing 23 that are formed for assembly with a collectable object, such as coin 11. Other collectable objects such as stamps, currency, baseball cards, etc., are additional examples of collectable objects that may be applicable to the present invention. The holder housings 3 and 23 may be made of a clear plastic, such as acrylic, to provide protection and viewing for a collectable object, such as coin 11. A data storage device 13, such as a Flash Memory Card (FMC), is nondetachably secured to the protection, authentication, identification device for a collectable object 1. A Flash Memory Card is illustrated only as an example for it's compact size, and preferred non-volatile memory (NVM) capability, but many other examples of data storage devices could also be used such as a USB flash drive, PC Card, Memory Card, MultiMedia Card, Secure Digital Card, Memory Stick, xD-Picture Card and other compact sized, solid-state data storage devices. For data security reasons, the data storage device 13 may comprise a Read-Only-Memory (ROM) condition that is immutable to prevent a user from altering or erasing the data of the data storage device 13. Immutable shall mean that the data is highly resistant to change or alteration. A core component 19 may secure the collectable coin 11, to a preformed cavity 17 that is cut through core component 19 for viewing coin 11 on both sides, the obverse side (front) and reverse side (rear) of the coin. A cavity 15 may be provided to nest data storage device 13 with core component 19. Core component 19, coin 11, data storage device 13, and barcode label 9 are nondetachably secured with upper housing 3 and lower housing 23 by a method that resists disassembly, such as ultrasonic welding of the upper and lower housings 3 and 23 during an assembly process. Upper housing 3 and lower housing 23 show an example for an access opening 21 that provides for connection of a data storage reader device or electronic cable device to the port end of the data storage device 13. Data storage device 13 is compatible with a standard computer system for display and inspection of at least one digital image of coin 11 by a user to aid the user in the authentication of coin 11. The stored data may also include static (non-changing) predetermined characteristics of collectable coin 11, such as the date of minting, the production mintage, and condition certification grade of coin 11. The digital images of the collectable object can provide authentication and identification of the unique characteristics of the collectable object (e.g., strike, luster, color, defects, abrasions, centering, date, mintmark, die variations). Additional information such as historical information that is associated with coin 11 may also be stored. Data storage device 13 may also contain predetermined external database links, such as the certification service's private network, which may be in the form of Internet Hyperlinks that also provide predetermined characteristics of the collectable coin 11, and other dynamic (changing) data, such as the current certification population and current valuation of coin 11. The external database may include additional security features, such as a user login and password. Collectable object descriptors 5 may provide basic certification information of coin 11, for example, the denomination, the date of mintage, and the certification grade of coin 11. The certification grade of coin 11 may refer to the condition grade of coin 11 as determined by a commercial grading certification service. Barcode 7, when read by an appropriate barcode reader may also provide predetermined characteristics of coin 11 by means of an appropriate barcode reader device.
FIG. 2 shows a top plan view of a present invention device similar to that shown in FIG. 1. A data storage device 31 (not fully seen in this view), such as a Flash Memory Card (FMC) is nondetachably secured to the protection, authentication, identification device 30, by means of a holder with an upper housing 41 and a lower housing 43 that are formed for assembly with at least one collectable object, such as coin 37. The holder is further formed by a method that resists disassembly, such as ultrasonic welding of the upper and lower housing during an assembly process. This is merely one example of a method that resists disassembly and separation of coin 37, and can promote a nondetachably secured data storage device such as 31 for the protection, authentication and identification of a collectable object 37. Opening 33 provides access for a Memory Storage Reader device, such as a Flash Memory Reader device to electronically attach to Flash Memory Card (FMC) 31. Data storage device 31 is compatible with a standard computer system for display and inspection of at least one digital image of coin 37 by a user to aid the user in the authentication of coin 37. A barcode label 35, when read by an appropriate barcode reader may also provide predetermined characteristics of coin 37. And, collectable object descriptors 32 may also provide basic certification information of coin 37, for example, the denomination, the date of mintage, and the certification grade of coin 37. The certification grade of coin 37 refers to the condition grade of coin 37 as determined by a commercial grading certification service.
FIG. 3 shows a rear elevation view of the present invention device shown in FIG. 2. Upper housing 41 and lower housing 43 show an example for an access opening 33 that provides for a data storage reader device to electronically attach to the port end of data storage device 31, such as a Flash Memory Card. The location of the access opening 33, that provides interface with data storage device 31, is shown in a rear view only as an example of placement location and could be located at other locations of the present invention, depending on the orientation of data storage device 31 and data storage device port 45. Data storage device 31 is nondetachably secured to the protection, authentication, identification device, by being assembled within the holder, which is formed to resist disassembly.
FIG. 4 shows a rear elevation view of a present invention device similar to that shown in FIG. 3. This rear view shows a protection, authentication, identification device 50, comprising a holder formed and shown assembled, consisting of upper housing 57 and lower housing 59. The holder has been formed for assembly by a method that resists disassembly, for example, by using barbed interlocking tabs (not shown) during an assembly process. Upper housing 57 and lower housing 59 show an example for an access opening 53 that provides for attachment of an electronic Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface device (such as a Universal Serial Bus (USB) cable) to the port end 55 of the data storage device 51 (such as a Universal Serial Bus (USB) type flash drive). Data storage device 51 would preferably have a compact form factor, and may have a non-volatile memory (NVM) condition. For data security reasons, the data storage device 51 may also comprise a Read-Only-Memory (ROM) condition that is immutable to prevent a user from altering or erasing the data of data storage device 51. Immutable shall be defined herein as being resistant to change or alteration. Data storage device 51 is nondetachably secured to the protection, authentication, identification device 50.
FIG. 5 shows a right front perspective, exploded view of another embodiment of the present invention device shown disassembled. Protection, authentication, identification device 60, has an upper housing 61 and a lower housing 79 that are formed for assembly to protect and secure a collectable object, such as coin 71 and data storage device 67. Other collectable objects such as stamps, currency, baseball cards, etc., are additional examples of collectable objects that could be applicable to the present invention. The holder may be made of a clear plastic, such as acrylic that provides protection and may provide viewing of the collectable object, such as coin 71. Data storage device 67 may be, for example, a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) transponder label that has a barcode 65 and collectable object descriptors 63. For data security reasons, the data storage device 67 may comprise a Read-Only-Memory (ROM) condition as to prevent a user from altering or erasing the data of data storage device 67. A core component 77 may be used to secure collectable coin 71, within cavity 73, which is cut through core component 77 for viewing coin 71 on both sides, the obverse side (front) and reverse side (rear) of the coin. The recessed area 75 of core component 77, is formed to receive and hold data storage device 67. Plastic core component 77, coin 71, and data storage device 67 (with barcode 65 and collectable object descriptors 63), are nondetachably secured to the present invention device 60. Upper housing 61 and lower housing 79 are assembled to resist disassembly, by way of ultrasonic welding or other effective means. Data storage device 67 is compatible with an appropriate RFID reader device and a standard computer system for display and inspection of at least one digital image of coin 71 by a user to aid the user in the authentication of coin 71. The stored data may include static (non-changing) predetermined characteristics of collectable coin 71, such as obverse (front) and reverse (rear) digital images, the date of minting, the production mintage, and condition certification grade of coin 71. The digital images of the collectable object provide authentication and identification of the unique characteristics of the collectable object (e.g., strike, luster, color, defects, abrasions, centering, date, mintmark, die variations). Additional information such as historical information that is associated with coin 71 may also be stored. Data storage device 67 may also contain predetermined external database links, such as the private network of the certification service, which may be in the form of Internet Hyperlinks, that also provide predetermined characteristics of collectable coin 71, and other dynamic (changing) data, such as the current certification population and the current valuation of coin 71. The external database may include additional security features, such as a user login and password. Collectable object descriptors 63 may provide basic certification information of coin 71, for example, the denomination, the date of mintage, and the certification grade of coin 71. The certification grade of coin 71 refers to the condition grade of coin 71 as determined by a grading certification service. Barcode 65, when read by an appropriate barcode reader may also provide predetermined characteristics of coin 71 by means of an appropriate barcode reader device.
FIG. 6 shows a right front perspective view of the present invention device shown and described in FIG. 5.
FIG. 7 shows a top plan view of another embodiment of a present invention device. A protection, authentication, identification device 80, is shown comprising a holder 91 that is formed for assembly to protect a collectable object, such as coin 87.
Other possible collectable objects may be stamps, currency, baseball cards, etc. A data storage device such as barcode label 85, is secured within holder 91 which is formed for assembly by a method or means that resists disassembly. Collectable object descriptors 83 may provide basic certification information of coin 87, for example, the denomination, the date of mintage, and the certification grade of coin 87. The certification grade of coin 87 refers to the condition grade of coin 87 as determined by a grading certification service.
Barcode 89, when read by an appropriate barcode reader provides predetermined characteristics of coin 87. Barcode 89 may also contain predetermined external database links, such as the certification service's private network, which may be in the form of Internet Hyperlinks that also provide predetermined characteristics of collectable coin 87.
The external database may include additional security features, such as a user login and password. Collectable object descriptors 83 may provide basic certification information of coin 87, for example, the denomination, the date of mintage, and the certification grade of coin 87.
FIG. 8 shows a diagram of a present invention device that is similar to that shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3 and 4, and a typical corresponding interface with a standard computer system with Internet capability. A protection, authentication, identification device 100 for a collectable object includes a holder for at least one collectable object and a data storage device, such as a USB Flash Drive that comprises data of at least one stored digital image of the collectable object. Computer system 105 reads the USB data storage device of the present invention 100 by means of a USB cable 103. The data storage device may also include additional data including additional digital images, certification data, mintages, production data, and Internet Hyperlinks to Internet URL's 107, such as a Certification Service's Private Network that may include for example, digital images of the collectable object, current valuations of the collectable object, etc.
FIG. 9 shows a diagram of a present invention device similar to that shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, and a typical corresponding interface with a standard computer system with Internet capability. A protection, authentication, identification device 200 is shown having a holder for at least one collectable object and a data storage device, such as a RFID transponder label that comprises data of at least one stored digital image of the collectable object. Computer system 205 reads the RFID data storage device of the present invention 200 by means of the appropriate RFID reader device 203. The data storage device may also include additional data including additional digital images, certification data, mintages, production data, and Internet Hyperlinks to Internet URL's 207, such as a Certification Service's Private Network that may include for example, digital images of the collectable object, current valuations of the collectable object, etc.
FIG. 10 shows a diagram of a present invention device similar to that shown in FIG. 7, and a typical corresponding interface with a standard computer system with Internet capability. A protection, authentication, identification device is shown comprising a holder for at least one collectable object and a barcode label. Computer system 305 may read the barcode label of the present invention 300 by means of the appropriate barcode reader device 303. The barcode label may also include Internet Hyperlinks to Internet URL's 307, such as a Certification Service's Private Network that may include for example, digital images of the collectable object, certification data, mintages and production data, current valuations of the collectable object, etc. A block diagram of an exemplary system for collectable authentication is presented in FIG. 1. A collectable object 105 is imaged by a hi-definition digital camera 108 at an image resolution of at least 300 pixel dots per inch at 1:1 image scale. In the case of a large collectable object, a portion of the object may be imaged instead of the entire object. This image is then processed by a computer device 150 and written to a non-volatile data storage device 107. The computer device may be incorporated within the digital camera 108, or the camera 108 and computer device 150 may be integrated components of another electrical device, such as a cellular telephone.
In an embodiment of the invention, a computer device is in communication with a server over a communications network, such as the Internet. The server, for example, may be provided by a certification service and operate multiple databases, including a hi-definition image database. A copy of the image of the collectable object is transferred from a digital camera, over the computer device, through a network and server and onto the hi-definition image database. An access key may also be generated and propagated back through the server, network and computer device and written onto the non-volatile data storage device, to allow access to the hi-definition image database using the non-volatile data storage device.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the non-volatile data storage device would then be rendered permanently immutable in the partition in which the collectable image and access key are stored by physically disabling its “write” circuit.
A non-volatile electronic data storage device is used in combination with at least one collectable object for authentication of collectable object. The non-volatile electronic data storage device may, in separate embodiments, be either attached to or detached from the collectable object and electronically configured to store at least one immutable digital image of at least one unique appearance characteristic of collectable object. In a preferred embodiment, the digital image is at least 300 pixel dots per inch. Non-volatile electronic data storage device may be provided with tamper resistant visual markings that are associative with visual markings of collectable object so as to provide association of the data storage device with the collectable object. Collectable object may be a coin stored in a as clear protective holder, such as holder. Non-volatile electronic data storage device may include tamper resistant visual markings associative with visual markings of collectable object that are also associative with tamper resistant visual markings of holder.
The non-volatile electronic data storage device, such as a USB flash drive type data storage device, is compatible with a computer system for a user to view one or more digital images of the unique appearance characteristics of collectable object for authentication and identification of at least one unique appearance characteristic of collectable object. Non-volatile electronic data storage device may also store historical information that may include digital picture images of historical objects and persons related to collectable object. Non-volatile electronic data storage device may further include data of at least one characteristic of collectable object, such as certification data, and can viewed by a user on standard computer system. In some embodiments, non-volatile electronic data storage device may further comprise at least one electronic link, such as a Hyperlink, that may fetch a predetermined remote database that is related to coin and accessed by a computer system. Predetermined remote database may be a certification service's private network and may include additional comparative images of collectable object and other information, such as volatile (changing information) and may include, for example, current certified populations and current valuations of collectable object. Remote database may have an encrypted relationship with data storage device in whole, or in part. It may include link encryption, end-to-end encryption, or file-system-level encryption, whereas only certain files are encrypted. Encryption is well known in the industry as a security protocol used to protect data in transit, by making it unreadable to anyone except those possessing special knowledge, usually referred to as a key. In this example of the present invention, data storage device may comprise an encrypted key wherein the electronic link is an encrypted electronic link that enables the user of data storage device to access remote database, and/or specific encrypted digital images and other information of database that is related to collectable object.
In an embodiment of the invention, in operation at least one hi-resolution image of at least one unique appearance characteristic of a collectable object is recorded at an image resolution of at least 300 pixel dots per inch at 1:1 image scale in a digital form. The hi-resolution image is then stored on a USB flash drive, and the image is rendered immutable. In some embodiments, a tamper resistant associative visual marking is added to the USB flash drive. A secure electronic hyperlink is provided on the USB flash drive that accesses a predetermined private database. This comprises a first level of authentication.
In a further embodiment, the hi-resolution image is also stored on the predetermined private database, which comprises a second level of authentication.
To determine authenticity, in an embodiment of the invention, a previously-stored hi-resolution image of at least one unique appearance characteristic of a collectable object at an image resolution of at least 300 pixels dots per inch at 1:1 image scale. Next, the hi-resolution image is compared with the actual collectable object. If the image and object match, then the object is determined authentic. Otherwise, the object is determined not authentic, and a secure electronic hyperlink can be activated to compare the hi-resolution image on the predetermined private database with the collectable object to do a second-level authentication. Similarly, the hi-resolution image on the predetermined private database can be compared with the image on the non-volatile storage device to determine if the non-volatile storage device has been tampered with.
Many collectable objects are too large to conveniently be imaged by a single hi-resolution image. In one embodiment a weapon with an engraved serial number is provided. In this case a hi-resolution image of the engraved serial number does offer a unique appearance characteristic of the collectable object In such cases, the identifying aspect of the hi-resolution image is not the actual name or serial number imaged, but rather the highly detailed irregularities of the engraving.
A collectable object may have visual markings for use in combination with a non-volatile electronic data storage device having tamper resistant visual markings for use in the present invention. Other examples of small collectable objects may include, for example, stamps, currency, sports cards, etc., and would tend to benefit from a protective holder for preservation of such smaller type collectables. “Collectable” simply refers to an object having a trait of human interest to be collected. Collectable objects are typically purchased or acquired by a fancier for enjoyment, examination, and/or investment.
A coin is an example of a collectable object for use in the present invention with a non-volatile electronic data storage device, for authentication and identification of the unique appearance characteristics of the coin. Coin may be for instance, an ancient Roman double Denarius struck in A.D. 248. Collectable objects, such as coins, possess “visual markings” typically formed from the striking of the coin's design elements that are engraved into a die-hub, and formed by a press that strikes the design into coin planchets (blank metal discs), or in ancient times even by hand. Visual markings of a coin may include, for example, dates of minting, inscriptions, denomination, country of origin, design elements (such as portraits of persons, animals, landmarks, events, and buildings), mintmarks, legends, etc. For instance, the coin may include visual markings of a lion design element having a particular shape, scale, relief, and other identifiable characteristics. Furthermore, additional visual markings of coin 1 may include, for instance, its unique shape, reeding characteristics (edge of the coin), minute striking details, reflectance, luster patterns, abrasions, toning, coloration, and other visual markings that may be found on the opposite side (reverse) of coin 1 (not shown).
The storage device may include tamper resistant visual markings for use in combination with a collectable object having visual markings. Non-volatile electronic data storage device, may be a Flash Memory type data storage device, and well known for its non-volatile condition, or lack of an on-board power source, such as a battery. Non-volatile electronic data storage device 6 is used in combination with a collectable object, to provide an authentication record by identification of one or more unique appearance characteristics of the collectable object.
Non-volatile data storage device 6 is provided with tamper resistant visual markings associative with visual markings of at least one collectable object, such as a coin. “Tamper resistant” means resistant to tampering or alteration. “Associative” means associated with or related to an element or characteristic of another. For example, visual marking (lion design element) are associative with visual marking (lion design element) as shown on the coin. Although there are many different means and methods to provide tamper resistant visual markings, a permanent silk-screened vinyl ink application of visual markings on the surface of data storage device, would be considered tamper resistant visual markings for use in the present invention.
Non-volatile electronic data storage device is electronically configured to store at least one immutable digital image of at least one unique appearance characteristic of at least one collectable object. Non-volatile electronic data storage device may further comprise digital picture images of objects and/or persons related to a collectable object, such as a coin. For example, non-volatile electronic data storage device may include digital picture images related to a coin, such as a Double Denarius struck in A.D. 248 to commemorate the 1000.sup.th anniversary of Rome's founding. Detailed digital picture images and historical facts may include, for example, digital picture images of the reining ruler, culture, dress, art, and other relevant historical information and images related to the coin and recorded and stored on the data storage device. Furthermore, non-volatile electronic data storage device may comprise at least one immutable electronic link that fetches a predetermined remote database related to the collectable object. The database may include related information, related collectables for sale, valuation of the collectable, rarity populations of the collectable, and any other information of relevance.
Other small collectable objects of value and/or interest, such as stamps, currency, or sports cards are additional examples of collectable objects that would also be applicable to the present invention and would benefit from a protective holder for preservation of the collectable. Collectable objects, such as coins, possess visual markings, for example, and may have a date, a denomination, design elements, and other visual appearance characteristics. A coin may have a visual marking “$” that may be related, for example, to the denomination of the coin. Upon assembly, the coin is protected by holder and comprised of upper housing and lower housing that may be made of a clear plastic material, such as an acrylic or polycarbonate material. Upper housing and lower housing may have a means to snap together, may be glued together, or may be ultrasonically bonded to further deter removal (detachment) of the coin from holder upon assembly with holder. Also, an optional core component that may be utilized to hold the coin in place by means of a friction fit, and the coin is simply inserted into core component opening during the assembly process of the coin with the protective holder upper and lower housing parts. Core components may be comprised of a plastic material, such as nylon, that retains the coin by means of a cut-through opening and allows viewing of the front (obverse) and rear (reverse) of the coin. Alternately, and within the scope of the present invention, core component may be eliminated if holder includes a formed recess or well in upper housing or lower housing that provides a substantial friction fit to retain the coin, and thereby substantially reducing movement of the coin inside the holder upon assembly. Still again, a protective holder may simply be a clamshell type holder that is round in shape, and includes an upper and lower housing that are substantially formed just slightly larger than the width and height of the coin, and may be pressed together to house the coin. Plastic holder that houses the coin after assembly may include a label with visual markings and descriptors of the coin. For instance, the coin may be a 1932 Indian $10 gold coin, and visual markings may include, for example the date, the denomination, and a condition grade. As such, upon assembly of holder with collectable object, label provides tamper resistant visual markings that are associative with visual markings of the coin. Visual markings may simply be a corresponding barcode related to visual markings, and associative with the tamper resistant visual markings of a non-volatile electronic data storage device.
Within the scope of the present invention, a collectable object is not required to be placed in a protective holder. For smaller collectables, such as coins, stamps, sports cards, and the like, a holder can provide an inexpensive means for protection and preservation of the collectable. However, as is the case with larger collectables, including collectable automobiles, artwork, antiques, and the like, such larger collectables cannot be practically housed in a protective holder, however, the present invention is also applicable to larger collectible objects. Larger collectable objects, such as a limited production automobile, also possess visual markings and unique appearance characteristics. For instance, a collectable automobile may have visual markings that include, for example, a manufacturer's identification tag, typically a stamped metal tag often located on the firewall structure of an automobile. The metal tag may having visual markings include, for example, a unique serial number, date of manufacture, plant of manufacture, engine code, and other visual identification markings inherent to a particular the model, make, and options of the particular automobile. Not unlike a collectable coin that possesses visual markings for authentication and identification purposes, a 1970 Pontiac Trans Am Firebird automobile, for example, also possesses visual markings that may be utilized for authentication and identification of the unique appearance characteristics of a particular automobile. For example, unique appearance characteristics for a 1970 Pontiac Trans Am Firebird, may include, for example, an identification tag (ID) that includes a unique serial number, a stamped or etched unique engine code/serial number (often located on the engine block), and a stamped or etched unique transmission code/serial number (located on the transmission housing). Other visual markings, may include, for example, the odometer device displaying the mileage reading of the automobile, exterior paint characteristics, paint blemishes, chips, abrasions, scratches, interior component visual markings, and other unique appearance characteristics inherent to that particular collectable automobile or collectable object of interest.
Upon assembly, non-volatile electronic data storage device may be provided with tamper resistant visual markings that are associative with the visual markings of at least one collectable, and is detached from the collectable. Data storage device holder includes tamper resistant visual markings.
Data storage device holder may be comprised of data storage device, a label that provides a method for displaying visual markings in a tamper resistant method, and a clear protective housing that is assembled together such as upper housing and lower housing. Tamper resistant visual markings are associative with the visual markings of the corresponding detached collectable object, a holder that houses collectable object so as to provide association of the data storage device with the collectable object. Visual marking, for example, may include a corresponding barcode
Tamper resistant visual markings may be provided for by means of a tamper resistant holder that houses data storage device, at least in part, and including a label with tamper resistant visual markings that are associative with a collectable object. The holder may be comprised of an upper housing, and a lower housing that are formed to enclose and protect label, visual markings, barcode and data storage device. The holder may be made of a clear plastic, such as acrylic, and may be designed to be tamper resistant upon assembly that would make it difficult for a user to disassemble the holder once it has been assembled. This may be accomplished, for example, by a method that securely bonds upper housing and lower housing together, such as ultrasonic welding of the plastic mating surfaces during an assembly process. In this example, Label provides a tamper resistant means for displaying associative visual markings of collectable object, and may include collectable object descriptors, such as the date, the denomination, and a certification grade of the associative collectable object. Within the scope of the present, many other methods may be utilized to promote tamper resistance.
Data storage device may be a USB Flash Drive, because of it's compact size, and non-volatile memory (NVM) capability. However, many other examples of data storage devices could also be used such as a Flash Memory Card, PC Card, Memory Card, MultiMedia Card, Secure Digital Card, Memory Stick, xD-Picture Card and other compact sized, solid-state data storage devices. “Non-volatile” is well known in the industry as not having a power source integrated (on-board) with the data storage device itself, such as a battery. As the data storage device may be stored for many years, it is an objective of the present that it may be stored without concern of replacing a battery, or the potential adverse effects that may occur, over time, by any adverse chemical reactions that may occur with any attached battery or power source.
Data storage device is configured to store at least one immutable digital image of at least one unique appearance characteristic of a collectable object, such as a coin. “Immutable” shall mean data that is highly resistant to change or alteration. As such data storage device is configured to have an immutable condition, at least in part, to deter a user from altering or erasing some or all images (and data) stored on data storage device. As such, data storage device, may be configured with a Read-Only-Memory (ROM), at least in part (such as an integrated circuit partition of the data storage device), or may be configured as a Write-Once-Read-Many (WORM) device that is immutable as a whole.
Unique appearance characteristics are commonly used by collectors and certification services for authentication and identification of a collectable object, such as coin. Data storage device is configured to record and store at least one immutable digital image of at least one unique appearance characteristic of a collectable object and can be utilized for authentication and identification of the appearance characteristics of the collectable object.
Data storage device is compatible with a standard computer system and does not require Internet-online operability for a user to view, evaluate, and compare digital images of the unique appearance characteristics of the associative (detached) collectable object. Data storage device may comprise one or more detailed digital images of the appearance of the front (obverse), the back (reverse), and possibly the edge (reeding) of the coin. Certain images may be magnified to identify and focus on certain unique appearance characteristics of the collectable object, including very small details such as die-varieties (unique engraved dies used for minting the obverse and reverse of a coin), striking characteristics of the coin (related to the condition and striking pressure of the die), minute luster patterns created during the minting process, edge “reeding” characteristics (edge of a coin formed by a collar), minute abrasions or wear, and other minute identification appearance characteristics. Often times, collectable objects have more than one characteristic associated with the collectable object, and data storage device may include data of more than one characteristic of the collectable object. As such, data storage device may include additional data, such as the date of minting, the production mintage, and a condition grade by a certification service of the collectable object. Additional information such as historical information including digital picture images of historical objects and/or persons that are associated with the collectable object may also be stored in data storage device. In some embodiments of the present invention, data storage device may also contain one or more predetermined external database electronic links, such as the certification service's private network, and may be in the form of Internet Hyperlinks that can fetch (access) additional predetermined characteristics of the collectable coin, images, and other related data. Such “volatile” (changeable) data may include, for example, the current certification population and current valuation of the collectable object. A label may further include a barcode, and when read by an appropriate barcode reader, may also provide predetermined characteristics of the associated collectable object by means of an appropriate barcode reader device.
The non-volatile electronic data storage device is compatible with a standard computer system for viewing at least one digital image of at least one unique appearance characteristic of a collectable, such as the collectable coin.
Although the invention herein has been described with reference to particular embodiments, it is to be understood that these embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and applications of the present invention. It is therefore to be understood that numerous modifications may be made to the illustrative embodiments and that other arrangements may be devised without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A protection, authentication, identification device for a coin, said device comprising:

a holder formed for assembly with said coin to provide protection and preservation of said coin, said holder housing further being formed so as to be nondetachably secured to said coin to resist disassembly and separation with said coin; and

an electronic data storage device containing at least one predetermined external database link to an external database comprising at least one digital image of at least one unique appearance characteristic of said coin, selected from the group including strike, luster, defects, and abrasions for authentication and identification of said digital image with said coin, and

said electronic data storage device being nondetachably secured to said holder housing and configured to store at least one digital image of said coin, said at least one digital image including sufficient detail to record at least one unique characteristic of the appearance of said coin; wherein said electronic data storage device is a solid-state flash memory storage device configured and having sufficient storage capacity to record unique characteristics of the appearance of said coin, and at least one digital image is readable and displayable by a standard computer system connectable to said electronic storage system.

2. The protection, authentication, identification device of claim 1, wherein said electronic data storage device containing at least one predetermined external database link to an external database comprising at least one digital image of at least one unique appearance characteristic comprises at least one hi-resolution digital image of said at least one unique appearance characteristic of said coin at an image resolution of at least 300 pixel dots per inch at 1:1 image scale.

3. The protection, authentication, identification device of claim 1, wherein said at least one digital image includes at least one unique characteristic of said coin selected from the group including color, centering, date, mintmarks, and die variations.

4. The protection, authentication, identification device of claim 1, wherein said predetermined external database may also provide other predetermined characteristics of said collectable object.

5. The protection, authentication, identification device of claim 1, wherein said predetermined external database comprises other predetermined characteristics of said coin including at least its date, condition, mintage, population and valuation.

6. The protection, authentication, identification device of claim 1, wherein the electronic data storage device is readable by a standard computer system via a wireless device.

7. The protection, authentication, identification device of claim 6, wherein the wireless device comprises a radio device.

8. The protection, authentication, identification device of claim 1, wherein the electronic data storage device is readable by a standard computer system via a data storage reader device.

9. The protection, authentication, identification device of claim 3, wherein said predetermined external database may also provide other predetermined characteristics of said collectable object.

10. The protection, authentication, identification device of claim 1, wherein the electronic data storage device is readable by a standard computer system via a wireless device.

11. The protection, authentication, identification device of claim 1, wherein the electronic data storage device is readable by a standard computer system via a data storage reader device.

12. The protection, authentication, identification device of claim 1, wherein said further comprises at least one object descriptor associated with said holder housing to provide authenticity protection of said holder with said associated coin.

13. The protection, authentication, identification device of claim 1, wherein said further comprises at least one object descriptor associated with said holder housing to provide authenticity protection of said holder with said associated coin.

14. A protection, authentication, identification device for a coin, said device comprising:

an electronic data storage device containing at least one predetermined external database link to an external database comprising at least one digital image of at least one unique appearance characteristic of said coin, selected from the group including strike, luster, defects, and abrasions for authentication identification of said digital image with said coin, and wherein said external database comprises at least one digital image of at least one unique appearance characteristic comprises at least one hi-resolution digital image of said at least one unique appearance characteristic of said coin at an image resolution of at least 300 pixel dots per inch at 1:1 image scale.