US20220093372A1 - Showerhead shroud - Google Patents
Showerhead shroud Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20220093372A1 US20220093372A1 US17/598,433 US202017598433A US2022093372A1 US 20220093372 A1 US20220093372 A1 US 20220093372A1 US 202017598433 A US202017598433 A US 202017598433A US 2022093372 A1 US2022093372 A1 US 2022093372A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- processing chamber
- top section
- shroud
- shroud enclosure
- sections
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 22
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- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
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- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45563—Gas nozzles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32431—Constructional details of the reactor
- H01J37/32623—Mechanical discharge control means
- H01J37/32651—Shields, e.g. dark space shields, Faraday shields
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45563—Gas nozzles
- C23C16/45565—Shower nozzles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/50—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges
- C23C16/505—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges using radio frequency discharges
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32009—Arrangements for generation of plasma specially adapted for examination or treatment of objects, e.g. plasma sources
- H01J37/32082—Radio frequency generated discharge
- H01J37/32174—Circuits specially adapted for controlling the RF discharge
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32431—Constructional details of the reactor
- H01J37/3244—Gas supply means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32431—Constructional details of the reactor
- H01J37/32798—Further details of plasma apparatus not provided for in groups H01J37/3244 - H01J37/32788; special provisions for cleaning or maintenance of the apparatus
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32431—Constructional details of the reactor
- H01J37/32798—Further details of plasma apparatus not provided for in groups H01J37/3244 - H01J37/32788; special provisions for cleaning or maintenance of the apparatus
- H01J37/32899—Multiple chambers, e.g. cluster tools
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K9/00—Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
- H05K9/0007—Casings
- H05K9/0049—Casings being metallic containers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2237/00—Discharge tubes exposing object to beam, e.g. for analysis treatment, etching, imaging
- H01J2237/02—Details
- H01J2237/026—Shields
- H01J2237/0266—Shields electromagnetic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2237/00—Discharge tubes exposing object to beam, e.g. for analysis treatment, etching, imaging
- H01J2237/32—Processing objects by plasma generation
- H01J2237/33—Processing objects by plasma generation characterised by the type of processing
- H01J2237/332—Coating
- H01J2237/3321—CVD [Chemical Vapor Deposition]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32009—Arrangements for generation of plasma specially adapted for examination or treatment of objects, e.g. plasma sources
- H01J37/32082—Radio frequency generated discharge
- H01J37/32174—Circuits specially adapted for controlling the RF discharge
- H01J37/32183—Matching circuits
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to radio frequency (RF) interference associated with a showerhead in a substrate processing system.
- RF radio frequency
- Substrate processing systems are used to perform treatments such as deposition and etching of film on substrates such as semiconductor wafers.
- deposition may be performed to deposit conductive film, dielectric film, or other types of film using chemical vapor deposition (CVD), plasma enhanced CVD (PECVD), atomic layer deposition (ALD), and/or other deposition processes.
- CVD chemical vapor deposition
- PECVD plasma enhanced CVD
- ALD atomic layer deposition
- the substrate is arranged on a substrate support and one or more precursor gases may be supplied to a processing chamber during one or more process steps.
- PECVD plasma is used to activate chemical reactions within the processing chamber during deposition.
- a processing chamber includes an upper surface and a showerhead arranged to supply gases through the upper surface into the processing chamber. At least a portion of the showerhead extends above the upper surface of the processing chamber.
- a shroud enclosure is arranged on the upper surface of the processing chamber. The shroud enclosure is arranged around the portion of the showerhead extending above the upper surface of the processing chamber and is configured to isolate radio frequency interference generated by the showerhead.
- the shroud enclosure includes a plurality of sections each corresponding to portions of one or more sides of the shroud enclosure.
- the plurality of sections includes a bottom section including an opening arranged to receive the portion of the showerhead extending above the upper surface of the processing chamber and lower flange portions extending upward from outer edges of the bottom section.
- the plurality of sections includes one or more side sections arranged on the bottom section within a perimeter defined by the lower flange portions.
- the plurality of sections includes a first top section and a second top section arranged on upper edges of the side sections.
- the first top section and the second top section include upper flange sections extending downward from outer edges of the first top section and the second top section and the upper flange sections overlap the upper edges of the side sections.
- the shroud enclosure includes a plurality of tensioning rods arranged in respective corners of the shroud enclosure within the perimeter defined by the lower flange portions.
- the plurality of tensioning rods is arranged on posts extending upward from the bottom section.
- a plurality of knobs is arranged in upper ends of the tensioning rods and the knobs are configured to bias the first top section and the second top section downward.
- a radio frequency filter module is arranged adjacent to the shroud enclosure.
- the radio frequency filter module and the shroud enclosure are arranged on the upper surface within an outer perimeter of the processing chamber.
- the substrate processing system comprises a plurality of the processing chambers and each of the processing chambers includes a respective one of the shroud enclosures.
- a shroud enclosure includes a bottom section including an opening arranged to receive a portion of a showerhead extending above an upper surface of a processing chamber and lower flange portions extending upward from outer edges of the bottom section, one or more side sections arranged on the bottom section within a perimeter defined by the lower flange portions, and a first top section and a second top section arranged on upper edges of the side sections.
- the bottom section, the side sections, the first top section, and the second top section are separable from each other and, when assembled, are configured to isolate radio frequency interference generated by the showerhead.
- first top section and the second top section include upper flange sections extending downward from outer edges of the first top section and the second top section and the upper flange sections overlap the upper edges of the side sections.
- the shroud enclosure includes a plurality of tensioning rods arranged in respective corners of the shroud enclosure within the perimeter defined by the lower flange portions. The plurality of tensioning rods is arranged on posts extending upward from the bottom section. A plurality of knobs is arranged in upper ends of the tensioning rods and the knobs are configured to bias the first top section and the second top section downward.
- an assembly includes the shroud enclosure and a radio frequency filter module arranged adjacent to the shroud enclosure.
- the radio frequency filter module and the shroud enclosure are configured to be arranged on the upper surface within an outer perimeter of the processing chamber.
- the substrate processing system further includes a plurality of processing chambers and each of the plurality of processing chambers includes a respective one of the shroud enclosures.
- FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of an example substrate processing system according to the present disclosure
- FIGS. 2A and 2B are an example substrate processing system and substrate processing chamber including a shroud enclosure according to the present disclosure
- FIGS. 3A and 3B are an example shroud enclosure according to the present disclosure.
- FIG. 4 is an example assembly of a shroud enclosure and RF filter module according to the present disclosure.
- Substrate processing systems may include a gas distribution device such as a showerhead.
- the showerhead is configured to introduce and distributes process gases (e.g., precursor gases, purge gases, etc.).
- process gases e.g., precursor gases, purge gases, etc.
- the showerhead may be arranged above a substrate support in a processing chamber and distribute process gases to perform treatments such as deposition and etching on a substrate.
- the showerhead may function as an upper electrode for generating radio frequency (RF) plasma within the processing chamber.
- RF radio frequency
- the showerhead may include a base portion (e.g., corresponding to a faceplate and plenum, upper electrode, etc.) that is arranged in an upper surface of and at least partially within the processing chamber.
- a portion of the showerhead e.g., a stem portion and/or the base portion
- Systems and methods according to the present disclosure provide a shroud enclosure (e.g., an RF shroud) around the portion of the showerhead extending above the upper surface of the processing chamber.
- the shroud enclosure is configured to function as a Faraday cage.
- the shroud enclosure is configured to contain and isolate RF interference generated by the showerhead and related components. Accordingly, RF noise caused by the showerhead and experienced by other components (e.g., components of other processing chambers/stations within the substrate processing system) is mitigated.
- an RF filter module e.g., an RF filter box
- the RF filter module is configured to filter RF noise from electrical signals communicated to and from components within the shroud enclosure.
- the substrate processing system 100 includes a processing chamber 104 that encloses other components of the substrate processing system 100 .
- the substrate processing system 100 includes an upper electrode 108 and a substrate support such as a pedestal 112 including a lower electrode 116 .
- a substrate 120 is arranged on the pedestal 112 between the upper electrode 108 and the lower electrode 116 .
- the upper electrode 108 may include a showerhead 124 that introduces and distributes process gases.
- the upper electrode 108 may include a conducting plate and the process gases may be introduced in another manner.
- the lower electrode 116 may be arranged in a non-conductive pedestal.
- the pedestal 112 may include an electrostatic chuck that includes a conductive plate that acts as the lower electrode 116 .
- a radio frequency (RF) generating system 126 generates and outputs an RF voltage to one of the upper electrode 108 and the lower electrode 116 when plasma is used.
- the other one of the upper electrode 108 and the lower electrode 116 may be DC grounded, AC grounded or floating.
- the RF voltage is output to the upper electrode 108 and the lower electrode 116 is grounded.
- the RF generating system 126 may include one or more RF voltage generators 128 (e.g., a capacitively-coupled plasma RF power generator, a bias RF power generator, and/or other RF power generator) that generate RF voltages, which are fed by one or more matching and distribution networks 130 to the upper electrode 108 (as shown) and/or the lower electrode 116 .
- An example gas delivery system 140 includes one or more gas sources 144 - 1 , 144 - 2 , . . . , and 144 -N (collectively gas sources 144 ), where N is an integer greater than zero.
- the gas sources 144 supply one or more gases (e.g., precursors, inert gases, etc.) and mixtures thereof. Vaporized precursor may also be used.
- At least one of the gas sources 144 may contain gases used in the pre-treatment process of the present disclosure (e.g., NH 3 , N 2 , etc.).
- the gas sources 144 are connected by valves 148 - 1 , 148 - 2 , . . .
- the substrate processing system 100 may include a liquid precursor delivery system 158 .
- the liquid precursor delivery system 158 may be incorporated within the gas delivery system 140 as shown or may be external to the gas delivery system 140 .
- the liquid precursor delivery system 158 is configured to provide precursors that are liquid and/or solid at room temperature via a bubbler, direct liquid injection, vapor draw, etc.
- a heater 160 may be connected to a heater coil (not shown) arranged in the pedestal 112 to heat the pedestal 112 .
- the heater 160 may be used to control a temperature of the pedestal 112 and the substrate 120 .
- a valve 164 and pump 168 may be used to evacuate reactants from the processing chamber 104 .
- a controller 172 may be used to control various components of the substrate processing system 100 .
- controller 172 may be used to control flow of process, carrier and precursor gases, striking and extinguishing plasma, removal of reactants, monitoring of chamber parameters, etc.
- the showerhead 124 may include a base portion 174 and a stem portion 176 .
- the stem portion 176 passes through an upper surface 178 (e.g., through in opening in the upper surface 178 ) of the processing chamber 104 and the base portion 174 is arranged within the processing chamber 104 adjacent to the upper surface 178 .
- the base portion 174 may be arranged at least partially above the upper surface 178 and extend into the processing chamber 104 .
- the base portion 174 may be arranged above the processing chamber 104 and a faceplate 180 of the showerhead 124 may be flush (i.e., coplanar) with the upper surface 179 .
- at least a portion of the showerhead 124 e.g., portions of the stem portion 176 and/or the base portion 174 ) is arranged above the upper surface 178 of the processing chamber 104 .
- a shroud enclosure (e.g., an RF shroud) 182 is arranged around the portions of the showerhead 124 extending above the upper surface 178 of the processing chamber 104 as described below in more detail.
- the shroud enclosure 182 is configured to function as a Faraday cage to contain and isolate RF interference generated by the showerhead 124 .
- an RF filter module (e.g., an RF filter box) 184 is arranged above the processing chamber 104 adjacent to the shroud enclosure 182 to filter RF noise from electrical signals communicated to and from components within the shroud enclosure 182 .
- an example substrate processing system 200 may include one or more processing chambers 204 corresponding to respective stations 208 - 1 , 208 - 2 , 208 - 3 , and 208 - 4 , referred to collectively as stations 208 .
- the substrate processing system 200 includes four of the stations 208 but in other examples fewer or more of the stations 208 may be included.
- Each of the stations 208 may be configured to perform the same or different processes performed in others of the stations 208 .
- the corresponding processing chamber 204 includes a shroud enclosure 212 and RF filter module 216 according to the present disclosure arranged on a respective upper surface 220 of the processing chamber 204 .
- the shroud enclosure 212 and the RF filter module 216 may be arranged in atmosphere above the processing chamber 204 . Further, each shroud enclosure 212 and RF filter module 216 pair may be arranged within an outer perimeter of a respective one of the processing chambers 204 . In other words, a footprint of the shroud enclosure 212 may be smaller than a footprint of the processing chamber 204 . Relative sizes (e.g., heights, widths, etc.) of the shroud enclosure 212 and the RF filter module 216 are shown for example only and may vary.
- each of the shroud enclosures 212 is arranged around components of a showerhead 224 (e.g., including a base portion 228 and stem portion 232 ) of a respective one of the processing chambers 204 .
- Each of the shroud enclosures 212 contains RF interference generated by the respective showerhead 224 and isolates the RF interference from components of others of the processing chambers 204 .
- the substrate processing system 200 does not only include a single RF shroud enclosure surrounding all of the processing chambers 204 or stations 208 , or multiple large RF shroud enclosures each enclosing an entire one of the processing chambers 204 . Rather, each processing chamber 204 and showerhead 224 has a respective shroud enclosure 212 arranged to contain and isolate the RF interference generated by that showerhead 224 and associated components.
- the RF filter module 216 is adjacent to and may be optionally connected to the shroud enclosure 212 .
- the RF filter module 216 is configured to filter RF noise from electrical signals (e.g., both AC and DC signals corresponding to RF power, thermocouples, heater control, etc.) 236 communicated to and from components within the shroud enclosure 212 .
- electrical signals e.g., both AC and DC signals corresponding to RF power, thermocouples, heater control, etc.
- An example RF filter configured to filter RF noise from electrical signals in a substrate processing system is described in more detail in U.S. Patent Publication No. 2017/0125200, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
- the shroud enclosure 300 is configured for toolless assembly and installation.
- the shroud enclosure 300 includes a plurality of separable sections 304 (individually, sections 304 - 1 , 304 - 2 , 304 - 3 , 304 - 4 , 304 - 5 , and 304 - 6 ) that can be manually assembled around an upper portion of the showerhead 224 above the processing chamber 204 .
- each of the sections 304 comprises sheet metal, such as aluminum.
- the shroud enclosure 300 is a generally cubical or rectangular box including a top side 308 - 1 , a bottom side 308 - 2 , and four vertical 308 - 3 , 308 - 4 , 308 - 5 , and 308 - 6 , referred to collectively as sides 308 .
- all of the sections 304 do not respectively correspond directly to one of the sides 308 . Rather, each of the sections 304 may comprise one of the sides 308 , only a portion of one of the sides 308 , and/or portions of multiple ones of the sides 308 .
- sections 304 - 1 and 304 - 2 may form the top side 308 - 1 and a section 304 - 3 (e.g., a bottom section) forms the bottom side 308 - 2 and portions of the sides 308 - 3 and 308 - 6 .
- a section 304 - 4 forms the side 308 - 4 and portions of the sides 308 - 3 and 308 - 5 .
- Section 304 - 5 forms portions of the sides 308 - 5 and 308 - 6 and section 304 - 6 forms portions of the sides 308 - 6 and 308 - 3 .
- the shroud enclosure 300 may include fewer or more of the sections 304 in other examples.
- the section 304 - 3 may include a central opening 312 configured to receive the stem portion 232 of the showerhead 224 and/or other upper portions of the showerhead 224 arranged to extend through the upper surface 220 of the processing chamber 204 .
- the section 304 - 3 may be positioned on one or more posts 316 extending upward from the upper surface 220 .
- the sections 304 - 4 , 304 - 5 , and 304 - 6 may then be positioned on the section 304 - 3 .
- the sections 304 - 4 , 304 - 5 , and 304 - 6 are arranged within an outer perimeter of the section 304 - 3 as defined by flange portions 320 (e.g., lower retaining flange portions) extending upward from each edge of the section 304 - 3 .
- the flange portions 320 overlap respective ones of the sections 304 - 4 , 304 - 5 , and 304 - 6 .
- the posts 316 extend upward within respective corners defined by the sections 304 - 4 , 304 - 5 , and 304 - 6 .
- Tensioning rods 324 are arranged on the posts 316 and within the respective corners defined by the sections 304 - 4 , 304 - 5 , and 304 - 6 .
- the posts 316 and lower ends of the tensioning rods 324 are threaded and the tensioning rods 324 are screwed onto the posts 316 .
- With the tensioning rods 324 installed, lower edges of the sections 304 - 4 , 304 - 5 , and 304 - 6 are retained on the section 304 - 3 between the flange portions 320 and the tensioning rods 324 .
- the sections 304 - 1 and 304 - 2 are arranged on upper edges of the sections 304 - 4 , 304 - 5 , and 304 - 6 .
- the sections 304 - 1 and 304 - 2 include flange portions (e.g., upper retaining flange portions) 328 extending downward from each edge of the sections 304 - 1 and 304 - 2 .
- the flange portions 328 overlap respective ones of the sections 304 - 4 , 304 - 5 , and 304 - 6 .
- the sections 304 - 1 and 304 - 2 may each include a respective cutout 332 that together define a central opening 336 in the top side 308 - 1 .
- the opening 336 may be arranged to receive a conduit for providing one or more gases (e.g., cleaning or purge gases) to the stem portion 232 of the showerhead 224 .
- a plurality of knobs 340 are arranged to secure the assembly of the shroud enclosure 300 .
- the shroud enclosure 300 includes four of the knobs 340 aligned with the tensioning rods 324 at respective corners of the top side 308 - 1 .
- the knobs 340 each include respective posts 344 configured to be inserted within upper ends of the tensioning rods 324 .
- the posts 344 and the upper ends of the tensioning rods 324 are threaded and the knobs 340 are screwed into the tensioning rods 324 .
- the sections 304 - 1 and 304 - 2 are tightened onto the shroud enclosure 300 and the sections 304 - 4 , 304 - 5 , and 304 - 6 are captured and retained within the sections 304 - 1 , 304 - 2 , and 304 - 3 .
- the top side 308 - 1 may include one or more latches or clasps 348 arranged to connect the sections 304 - 1 and 304 - 2 together. Accordingly, the shroud enclosure 300 may be assembled around and/or removed from the portions of the showerhead 224 above the processing chamber 204 .
- one or more of the sides 308 may be perforated with a plurality of holes 352 to configure the shroud enclosure 300 to function as a Faraday cage.
- the side 308 - 3 may correspond to the one of the sides 308 arranged adjacent to (and/or connected to) the RF filter module 216 . Accordingly, the side 308 - 3 may not include the plurality of holes 352 . Similarly, the bottom side 308 - 2 adjacent to the upper surface 220 may not include the plurality of holes 352 .
- the sections 304 may include additional features associated with operation of the showerhead 224 and the processing chamber 204 .
- the sections 304 may include various openings arranged to receive components for providing gases, electrical signals, etc. to the showerhead 224 .
- portions of the sections 304 - 4 and 304 - 6 corresponding to the side 308 - 3 may define an opening 356 arranged to receive a conduit for providing process gases to the showerhead 224 .
- the flange portion 320 corresponding to the side 308 - 3 adjacent to the RF filter module 216 may include one or more openings 360 arranged to receive wiring for providing electrical signals between the RF filter module 216 and the showerhead 224 including, but not limited to, RF signals, heater power signals, thermocouple signals, etc.
- the section 304 - 5 may include an opening 364 arranged to receive a conduit for providing cooling gas to the showerhead 224 .
- FIG. 4 shows one example arrangement of an assembly 400 including a shroud enclosure 404 and RF filter module 408 .
- the RF filter module 408 is directly adjacent to and may be optionally connected to the shroud enclosure 404 .
- the RF filter module 408 is configured to filter (i.e., remove radiation and conductive noise from) electrical signals communicated into and out of the shroud enclosure 404 .
- Spatial and functional relationships between elements are described using various terms, including “connected,” “engaged,” “coupled,” “adjacent,” “next to,” “on top of,” “above,” “below,” and “disposed.” Unless explicitly described as being “direct,” when a relationship between first and second elements is described in the above disclosure, that relationship can be a direct relationship where no other intervening elements are present between the first and second elements, but can also be an indirect relationship where one or more intervening elements are present (either spatially or functionally) between the first and second elements.
- the phrase at least one of A, B, and C should be construed to mean a logical (A OR B OR C), using a non-exclusive logical OR, and should not be construed to mean “at least one of A, at least one of B, and at least one of C.”
- a controller is part of a system, which may be part of the above-described examples.
- Such systems can comprise semiconductor processing equipment, including a processing tool or tools, chamber or chambers, a platform or platforms for processing, and/or specific processing components (a wafer pedestal, a gas flow system, etc.).
- These systems may be integrated with electronics for controlling their operation before, during, and after processing of a semiconductor wafer or substrate.
- the electronics may be referred to as the “controller,” which may control various components or subparts of the system or systems.
- the controller may be programmed to control any of the processes disclosed herein, including the delivery of processing gases, temperature settings (e.g., heating and/or cooling), pressure settings, vacuum settings, power settings, radio frequency (RF) generator settings, RF matching circuit settings, frequency settings, flow rate settings, fluid delivery settings, positional and operation settings, wafer transfers into and out of a tool and other transfer tools and/or load locks connected to or interfaced with a specific system.
- temperature settings e.g., heating and/or cooling
- RF radio frequency
- the controller may be defined as electronics having various integrated circuits, logic, memory, and/or software that receive instructions, issue instructions, control operation, enable cleaning operations, enable endpoint measurements, and the like.
- the integrated circuits may include chips in the form of firmware that store program instructions, digital signal processors (DSPs), chips defined as application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), and/or one or more microprocessors, or microcontrollers that execute program instructions (e.g., software).
- Program instructions may be instructions communicated to the controller in the form of various individual settings (or program files), defining operational parameters for carrying out a particular process on or for a semiconductor wafer or to a system.
- the operational parameters may, in some embodiments, be part of a recipe defined by process engineers to accomplish one or more processing steps during the fabrication of one or more layers, materials, metals, oxides, silicon, silicon dioxide, surfaces, circuits, and/or dies of a wafer.
- the controller may be a part of or coupled to a computer that is integrated with the system, coupled to the system, otherwise networked to the system, or a combination thereof.
- the controller may be in the “cloud” or all or a part of a fab host computer system, which can allow for remote access of the wafer processing.
- the computer may enable remote access to the system to monitor current progress of fabrication operations, examine a history of past fabrication operations, examine trends or performance metrics from a plurality of fabrication operations, to change parameters of current processing, to set processing steps to follow a current processing, or to start a new process.
- a remote computer e.g. a server
- the remote computer may include a user interface that enables entry or programming of parameters and/or settings, which are then communicated to the system from the remote computer.
- the controller receives instructions in the form of data, which specify parameters for each of the processing steps to be performed during one or more operations. It should be understood that the parameters may be specific to the type of process to be performed and the type of tool that the controller is configured to interface with or control.
- the controller may be distributed, such as by comprising one or more discrete controllers that are networked together and working towards a common purpose, such as the processes and controls described herein.
- An example of a distributed controller for such purposes would be one or more integrated circuits on a chamber in communication with one or more integrated circuits located remotely (such as at the platform level or as part of a remote computer) that combine to control a process on the chamber.
- example systems may include a plasma etch chamber or module, a deposition chamber or module, a spin-rinse chamber or module, a metal plating chamber or module, a clean chamber or module, a bevel edge etch chamber or module, a physical vapor deposition (PVD) chamber or module, a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) chamber or module, an atomic layer deposition (ALD) chamber or module, an atomic layer etch (ALE) chamber or module, an ion implantation chamber or module, a track chamber or module, and any other semiconductor processing systems that may be associated or used in the fabrication and/or manufacturing of semiconductor wafers.
- PVD physical vapor deposition
- CVD chemical vapor deposition
- ALD atomic layer deposition
- ALE atomic layer etch
- the controller might communicate with one or more of other tool circuits or modules, other tool components, cluster tools, other tool interfaces, adjacent tools, neighboring tools, tools located throughout a factory, a main computer, another controller, or tools used in material transport that bring containers of wafers to and from tool locations and/or load ports in a semiconductor manufacturing factory.
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Abstract
Description
- This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/825,344, filed on Mar. 28, 2019. The entire disclosure of the application referenced above is incorporated herein by reference.
- The present disclosure relates to radio frequency (RF) interference associated with a showerhead in a substrate processing system.
- The background description provided here is for the purpose of generally presenting the context of the disclosure. Work of the presently named inventors, to the extent it is described in this background section, as well as aspects of the description that may not otherwise qualify as prior art at the time of filing, are neither expressly nor impliedly admitted as prior art against the present disclosure.
- Substrate processing systems are used to perform treatments such as deposition and etching of film on substrates such as semiconductor wafers. For example, deposition may be performed to deposit conductive film, dielectric film, or other types of film using chemical vapor deposition (CVD), plasma enhanced CVD (PECVD), atomic layer deposition (ALD), and/or other deposition processes. During deposition, the substrate is arranged on a substrate support and one or more precursor gases may be supplied to a processing chamber during one or more process steps. In a PECVD process, plasma is used to activate chemical reactions within the processing chamber during deposition.
- A processing chamber includes an upper surface and a showerhead arranged to supply gases through the upper surface into the processing chamber. At least a portion of the showerhead extends above the upper surface of the processing chamber. A shroud enclosure is arranged on the upper surface of the processing chamber. The shroud enclosure is arranged around the portion of the showerhead extending above the upper surface of the processing chamber and is configured to isolate radio frequency interference generated by the showerhead.
- In other features, the shroud enclosure includes a plurality of sections each corresponding to portions of one or more sides of the shroud enclosure. The plurality of sections includes a bottom section including an opening arranged to receive the portion of the showerhead extending above the upper surface of the processing chamber and lower flange portions extending upward from outer edges of the bottom section. The plurality of sections includes one or more side sections arranged on the bottom section within a perimeter defined by the lower flange portions. The plurality of sections includes a first top section and a second top section arranged on upper edges of the side sections. The first top section and the second top section include upper flange sections extending downward from outer edges of the first top section and the second top section and the upper flange sections overlap the upper edges of the side sections.
- In other features, the shroud enclosure includes a plurality of tensioning rods arranged in respective corners of the shroud enclosure within the perimeter defined by the lower flange portions. The plurality of tensioning rods is arranged on posts extending upward from the bottom section. A plurality of knobs is arranged in upper ends of the tensioning rods and the knobs are configured to bias the first top section and the second top section downward. A radio frequency filter module is arranged adjacent to the shroud enclosure. The radio frequency filter module and the shroud enclosure are arranged on the upper surface within an outer perimeter of the processing chamber. The substrate processing system comprises a plurality of the processing chambers and each of the processing chambers includes a respective one of the shroud enclosures.
- A shroud enclosure includes a bottom section including an opening arranged to receive a portion of a showerhead extending above an upper surface of a processing chamber and lower flange portions extending upward from outer edges of the bottom section, one or more side sections arranged on the bottom section within a perimeter defined by the lower flange portions, and a first top section and a second top section arranged on upper edges of the side sections. The bottom section, the side sections, the first top section, and the second top section are separable from each other and, when assembled, are configured to isolate radio frequency interference generated by the showerhead.
- In other features, the first top section and the second top section include upper flange sections extending downward from outer edges of the first top section and the second top section and the upper flange sections overlap the upper edges of the side sections. The shroud enclosure includes a plurality of tensioning rods arranged in respective corners of the shroud enclosure within the perimeter defined by the lower flange portions. The plurality of tensioning rods is arranged on posts extending upward from the bottom section. A plurality of knobs is arranged in upper ends of the tensioning rods and the knobs are configured to bias the first top section and the second top section downward.
- In other features, an assembly includes the shroud enclosure and a radio frequency filter module arranged adjacent to the shroud enclosure. The radio frequency filter module and the shroud enclosure are configured to be arranged on the upper surface within an outer perimeter of the processing chamber. The substrate processing system further includes a plurality of processing chambers and each of the plurality of processing chambers includes a respective one of the shroud enclosures.
- Further areas of applicability of the present disclosure will become apparent from the detailed description, the claims and the drawings. The detailed description and specific examples are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure.
- The present disclosure will become more fully understood from the detailed description and the accompanying drawings, wherein:
-
FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of an example substrate processing system according to the present disclosure; -
FIGS. 2A and 2B are an example substrate processing system and substrate processing chamber including a shroud enclosure according to the present disclosure; -
FIGS. 3A and 3B are an example shroud enclosure according to the present disclosure; and -
FIG. 4 is an example assembly of a shroud enclosure and RF filter module according to the present disclosure. - In the drawings, reference numbers may be reused to identify similar and/or identical elements.
- Substrate processing systems may include a gas distribution device such as a showerhead. The showerhead is configured to introduce and distributes process gases (e.g., precursor gases, purge gases, etc.). For example, the showerhead may be arranged above a substrate support in a processing chamber and distribute process gases to perform treatments such as deposition and etching on a substrate. In some examples, the showerhead may function as an upper electrode for generating radio frequency (RF) plasma within the processing chamber.
- The showerhead may include a base portion (e.g., corresponding to a faceplate and plenum, upper electrode, etc.) that is arranged in an upper surface of and at least partially within the processing chamber. A portion of the showerhead (e.g., a stem portion and/or the base portion) may extend through the upper surface of the processing chamber into a volume above the processing chamber. Systems and methods according to the present disclosure provide a shroud enclosure (e.g., an RF shroud) around the portion of the showerhead extending above the upper surface of the processing chamber. For example, the shroud enclosure is configured to function as a Faraday cage. The shroud enclosure is configured to contain and isolate RF interference generated by the showerhead and related components. Accordingly, RF noise caused by the showerhead and experienced by other components (e.g., components of other processing chambers/stations within the substrate processing system) is mitigated.
- In some examples, an RF filter module (e.g., an RF filter box) is arranged above the processing chamber (e.g., on an upper surface of the processing chamber) adjacent to the shroud enclosure. The RF filter module is configured to filter RF noise from electrical signals communicated to and from components within the shroud enclosure.
- Referring now to
FIG. 1 , an example of asubstrate processing system 100 according to the principles of the present disclosure is shown. While the foregoing example relates to PECVD systems, other plasma-based substrate processing chambers may be used. Thesubstrate processing system 100 includes aprocessing chamber 104 that encloses other components of thesubstrate processing system 100. Thesubstrate processing system 100 includes anupper electrode 108 and a substrate support such as apedestal 112 including alower electrode 116. Asubstrate 120 is arranged on thepedestal 112 between theupper electrode 108 and thelower electrode 116. - For example only, the
upper electrode 108 may include ashowerhead 124 that introduces and distributes process gases. Alternately, theupper electrode 108 may include a conducting plate and the process gases may be introduced in another manner. Thelower electrode 116 may be arranged in a non-conductive pedestal. Alternately, thepedestal 112 may include an electrostatic chuck that includes a conductive plate that acts as thelower electrode 116. - A radio frequency (RF) generating
system 126 generates and outputs an RF voltage to one of theupper electrode 108 and thelower electrode 116 when plasma is used. The other one of theupper electrode 108 and thelower electrode 116 may be DC grounded, AC grounded or floating. As shown, the RF voltage is output to theupper electrode 108 and thelower electrode 116 is grounded. For example only, theRF generating system 126 may include one or more RF voltage generators 128 (e.g., a capacitively-coupled plasma RF power generator, a bias RF power generator, and/or other RF power generator) that generate RF voltages, which are fed by one or more matching anddistribution networks 130 to the upper electrode 108 (as shown) and/or thelower electrode 116. - An example
gas delivery system 140 includes one or more gas sources 144-1, 144-2, . . . , and 144-N (collectively gas sources 144), where N is an integer greater than zero. Thegas sources 144 supply one or more gases (e.g., precursors, inert gases, etc.) and mixtures thereof. Vaporized precursor may also be used. At least one of thegas sources 144 may contain gases used in the pre-treatment process of the present disclosure (e.g., NH3, N2, etc.). Thegas sources 144 are connected by valves 148-1, 148-2, . . . , and 148-N (collectively valves 148) and mass flow controllers 152-1, 152-2, . . . , and 152-N (collectively mass flow controllers 152) to amanifold 154. An output of the manifold 154 is fed to theprocessing chamber 104. For example only, the output of the manifold 154 is fed to theshowerhead 124. In some examples, anoptional ozone generator 156 may be provided between themass flow controllers 152 and themanifold 154. In some examples, thesubstrate processing system 100 may include a liquidprecursor delivery system 158. The liquidprecursor delivery system 158 may be incorporated within thegas delivery system 140 as shown or may be external to thegas delivery system 140. The liquidprecursor delivery system 158 is configured to provide precursors that are liquid and/or solid at room temperature via a bubbler, direct liquid injection, vapor draw, etc. - A
heater 160 may be connected to a heater coil (not shown) arranged in thepedestal 112 to heat thepedestal 112. Theheater 160 may be used to control a temperature of thepedestal 112 and thesubstrate 120. Avalve 164 and pump 168 may be used to evacuate reactants from theprocessing chamber 104. Acontroller 172 may be used to control various components of thesubstrate processing system 100. - For example only, the
controller 172 may be used to control flow of process, carrier and precursor gases, striking and extinguishing plasma, removal of reactants, monitoring of chamber parameters, etc. - The
showerhead 124 according to the present disclosure may include abase portion 174 and astem portion 176. As shown, thestem portion 176 passes through an upper surface 178 (e.g., through in opening in the upper surface 178) of theprocessing chamber 104 and thebase portion 174 is arranged within theprocessing chamber 104 adjacent to theupper surface 178. In other examples, thebase portion 174 may be arranged at least partially above theupper surface 178 and extend into theprocessing chamber 104. In still other examples, thebase portion 174 may be arranged above theprocessing chamber 104 and afaceplate 180 of theshowerhead 124 may be flush (i.e., coplanar) with the upper surface 179. In each example, at least a portion of the showerhead 124 (e.g., portions of thestem portion 176 and/or the base portion 174) is arranged above theupper surface 178 of theprocessing chamber 104. - A shroud enclosure (e.g., an RF shroud) 182 is arranged around the portions of the
showerhead 124 extending above theupper surface 178 of theprocessing chamber 104 as described below in more detail. For example, theshroud enclosure 182 is configured to function as a Faraday cage to contain and isolate RF interference generated by theshowerhead 124. In some examples, an RF filter module (e.g., an RF filter box) 184 is arranged above theprocessing chamber 104 adjacent to theshroud enclosure 182 to filter RF noise from electrical signals communicated to and from components within theshroud enclosure 182. - Referring now to
FIGS. 2A and 2B , an examplesubstrate processing system 200 may include one ormore processing chambers 204 corresponding to respective stations 208-1, 208-2, 208-3, and 208-4, referred to collectively as stations 208. As shown, thesubstrate processing system 200 includes four of the stations 208 but in other examples fewer or more of the stations 208 may be included. Each of the stations 208 may be configured to perform the same or different processes performed in others of the stations 208. In each of the stations 208, the correspondingprocessing chamber 204 includes ashroud enclosure 212 andRF filter module 216 according to the present disclosure arranged on a respectiveupper surface 220 of theprocessing chamber 204. Theshroud enclosure 212 and theRF filter module 216 may be arranged in atmosphere above theprocessing chamber 204. Further, eachshroud enclosure 212 andRF filter module 216 pair may be arranged within an outer perimeter of a respective one of theprocessing chambers 204. In other words, a footprint of theshroud enclosure 212 may be smaller than a footprint of theprocessing chamber 204. Relative sizes (e.g., heights, widths, etc.) of theshroud enclosure 212 and theRF filter module 216 are shown for example only and may vary. - Accordingly, each of the
shroud enclosures 212 is arranged around components of a showerhead 224 (e.g., including abase portion 228 and stem portion 232) of a respective one of theprocessing chambers 204. Each of theshroud enclosures 212 contains RF interference generated by therespective showerhead 224 and isolates the RF interference from components of others of theprocessing chambers 204. In other words, thesubstrate processing system 200 does not only include a single RF shroud enclosure surrounding all of theprocessing chambers 204 or stations 208, or multiple large RF shroud enclosures each enclosing an entire one of theprocessing chambers 204. Rather, eachprocessing chamber 204 andshowerhead 224 has arespective shroud enclosure 212 arranged to contain and isolate the RF interference generated by thatshowerhead 224 and associated components. - The
RF filter module 216 is adjacent to and may be optionally connected to theshroud enclosure 212. TheRF filter module 216 is configured to filter RF noise from electrical signals (e.g., both AC and DC signals corresponding to RF power, thermocouples, heater control, etc.) 236 communicated to and from components within theshroud enclosure 212. An example RF filter configured to filter RF noise from electrical signals in a substrate processing system is described in more detail in U.S. Patent Publication No. 2017/0125200, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. - Referring now to
FIGS. 3A and 3B , anexample shroud enclosure 300 and assembly are shown. Theshroud enclosure 300 is configured for toolless assembly and installation. For example, theshroud enclosure 300 includes a plurality of separable sections 304 (individually, sections 304-1, 304-2, 304-3, 304-4, 304-5, and 304-6) that can be manually assembled around an upper portion of theshowerhead 224 above theprocessing chamber 204. For example only, each of the sections 304 comprises sheet metal, such as aluminum. As shown, theshroud enclosure 300 is a generally cubical or rectangular box including a top side 308-1, a bottom side 308-2, and four vertical 308-3, 308-4, 308-5, and 308-6, referred to collectively as sides 308. Further, all of the sections 304 do not respectively correspond directly to one of the sides 308. Rather, each of the sections 304 may comprise one of the sides 308, only a portion of one of the sides 308, and/or portions of multiple ones of the sides 308. - For example, sections 304-1 and 304-2 (e.g., top sections) may form the top side 308-1 and a section 304-3 (e.g., a bottom section) forms the bottom side 308-2 and portions of the sides 308-3 and 308-6. A section 304-4 forms the side 308-4 and portions of the sides 308-3 and 308-5. Section 304-5 forms portions of the sides 308-5 and 308-6 and section 304-6 forms portions of the sides 308-6 and 308-3. Although six of the sections 304 are shown, the
shroud enclosure 300 may include fewer or more of the sections 304 in other examples. - An example assembly of the
shroud enclosure 300 is shown inFIG. 3B . For example, the section 304-3 may include acentral opening 312 configured to receive thestem portion 232 of theshowerhead 224 and/or other upper portions of theshowerhead 224 arranged to extend through theupper surface 220 of theprocessing chamber 204. - In some examples, the section 304-3 may be positioned on one or
more posts 316 extending upward from theupper surface 220. The sections 304-4, 304-5, and 304-6 may then be positioned on the section 304-3. For example, the sections 304-4, 304-5, and 304-6 are arranged within an outer perimeter of the section 304-3 as defined by flange portions 320 (e.g., lower retaining flange portions) extending upward from each edge of the section 304-3. In this example, theflange portions 320 overlap respective ones of the sections 304-4, 304-5, and 304-6. Further, theposts 316 extend upward within respective corners defined by the sections 304-4, 304-5, and 304-6. - Tensioning
rods 324 are arranged on theposts 316 and within the respective corners defined by the sections 304-4, 304-5, and 304-6. In some examples, theposts 316 and lower ends of thetensioning rods 324 are threaded and thetensioning rods 324 are screwed onto theposts 316. With thetensioning rods 324 installed, lower edges of the sections 304-4, 304-5, and 304-6 are retained on the section 304-3 between theflange portions 320 and thetensioning rods 324. - The sections 304-1 and 304-2 (each corresponding to a half, for example, of the top side 308-1) are arranged on upper edges of the sections 304-4, 304-5, and 304-6. For example, the sections 304-1 and 304-2 include flange portions (e.g., upper retaining flange portions) 328 extending downward from each edge of the sections 304-1 and 304-2. In this example, the
flange portions 328 overlap respective ones of the sections 304-4, 304-5, and 304-6. Upper edges of the sections 304-4, 304-5, and 304-6 are retained between theflange portions 328 and thetensioning rods 324. The sections 304-1 and 304-2 may each include arespective cutout 332 that together define acentral opening 336 in the top side 308-1. For example, theopening 336 may be arranged to receive a conduit for providing one or more gases (e.g., cleaning or purge gases) to thestem portion 232 of theshowerhead 224. - A plurality of
knobs 340 are arranged to secure the assembly of theshroud enclosure 300. For example, theshroud enclosure 300 includes four of theknobs 340 aligned with the tensioningrods 324 at respective corners of the top side 308-1. Theknobs 340 each includerespective posts 344 configured to be inserted within upper ends of thetensioning rods 324. For example, theposts 344 and the upper ends of thetensioning rods 324 are threaded and theknobs 340 are screwed into thetensioning rods 324. In this manner, the sections 304-1 and 304-2 are tightened onto theshroud enclosure 300 and the sections 304-4, 304-5, and 304-6 are captured and retained within the sections 304-1, 304-2, and 304-3. In some examples, the top side 308-1 may include one or more latches or clasps 348 arranged to connect the sections 304-1 and 304-2 together. Accordingly, theshroud enclosure 300 may be assembled around and/or removed from the portions of theshowerhead 224 above theprocessing chamber 204. - In some examples, one or more of the sides 308 (e.g., the top side 308-1 and the sides 308-4, 308-5, and 308-6) may be perforated with a plurality of
holes 352 to configure theshroud enclosure 300 to function as a Faraday cage. The side 308-3 may correspond to the one of the sides 308 arranged adjacent to (and/or connected to) theRF filter module 216. Accordingly, the side 308-3 may not include the plurality ofholes 352. Similarly, the bottom side 308-2 adjacent to theupper surface 220 may not include the plurality ofholes 352. - The sections 304 may include additional features associated with operation of the
showerhead 224 and theprocessing chamber 204. For example, the sections 304 may include various openings arranged to receive components for providing gases, electrical signals, etc. to theshowerhead 224. For example only, portions of the sections 304-4 and 304-6 corresponding to the side 308-3 may define anopening 356 arranged to receive a conduit for providing process gases to theshowerhead 224. Theflange portion 320 corresponding to the side 308-3 adjacent to theRF filter module 216 may include one ormore openings 360 arranged to receive wiring for providing electrical signals between theRF filter module 216 and theshowerhead 224 including, but not limited to, RF signals, heater power signals, thermocouple signals, etc. The section 304-5 may include anopening 364 arranged to receive a conduit for providing cooling gas to theshowerhead 224. -
FIG. 4 shows one example arrangement of anassembly 400 including ashroud enclosure 404 andRF filter module 408. As shown, TheRF filter module 408 is directly adjacent to and may be optionally connected to theshroud enclosure 404. TheRF filter module 408 is configured to filter (i.e., remove radiation and conductive noise from) electrical signals communicated into and out of theshroud enclosure 404. - The foregoing description is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the disclosure, its application, or uses. The broad teachings of the disclosure can be implemented in a variety of forms. Therefore, while this disclosure includes particular examples, the true scope of the disclosure should not be so limited since other modifications will become apparent upon a study of the drawings, the specification, and the following claims. It should be understood that one or more steps within a method may be executed in different order (or concurrently) without altering the principles of the present disclosure. Further, although each of the embodiments is described above as having certain features, any one or more of those features described with respect to any embodiment of the disclosure can be implemented in and/or combined with features of any of the other embodiments, even if that combination is not explicitly described. In other words, the described embodiments are not mutually exclusive, and permutations of one or more embodiments with one another remain within the scope of this disclosure.
- Spatial and functional relationships between elements (for example, between modules, circuit elements, semiconductor layers, etc.) are described using various terms, including “connected,” “engaged,” “coupled,” “adjacent,” “next to,” “on top of,” “above,” “below,” and “disposed.” Unless explicitly described as being “direct,” when a relationship between first and second elements is described in the above disclosure, that relationship can be a direct relationship where no other intervening elements are present between the first and second elements, but can also be an indirect relationship where one or more intervening elements are present (either spatially or functionally) between the first and second elements. As used herein, the phrase at least one of A, B, and C should be construed to mean a logical (A OR B OR C), using a non-exclusive logical OR, and should not be construed to mean “at least one of A, at least one of B, and at least one of C.”
- In some implementations, a controller is part of a system, which may be part of the above-described examples. Such systems can comprise semiconductor processing equipment, including a processing tool or tools, chamber or chambers, a platform or platforms for processing, and/or specific processing components (a wafer pedestal, a gas flow system, etc.). These systems may be integrated with electronics for controlling their operation before, during, and after processing of a semiconductor wafer or substrate. The electronics may be referred to as the “controller,” which may control various components or subparts of the system or systems. The controller, depending on the processing requirements and/or the type of system, may be programmed to control any of the processes disclosed herein, including the delivery of processing gases, temperature settings (e.g., heating and/or cooling), pressure settings, vacuum settings, power settings, radio frequency (RF) generator settings, RF matching circuit settings, frequency settings, flow rate settings, fluid delivery settings, positional and operation settings, wafer transfers into and out of a tool and other transfer tools and/or load locks connected to or interfaced with a specific system.
- Broadly speaking, the controller may be defined as electronics having various integrated circuits, logic, memory, and/or software that receive instructions, issue instructions, control operation, enable cleaning operations, enable endpoint measurements, and the like. The integrated circuits may include chips in the form of firmware that store program instructions, digital signal processors (DSPs), chips defined as application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), and/or one or more microprocessors, or microcontrollers that execute program instructions (e.g., software). Program instructions may be instructions communicated to the controller in the form of various individual settings (or program files), defining operational parameters for carrying out a particular process on or for a semiconductor wafer or to a system. The operational parameters may, in some embodiments, be part of a recipe defined by process engineers to accomplish one or more processing steps during the fabrication of one or more layers, materials, metals, oxides, silicon, silicon dioxide, surfaces, circuits, and/or dies of a wafer.
- The controller, in some implementations, may be a part of or coupled to a computer that is integrated with the system, coupled to the system, otherwise networked to the system, or a combination thereof. For example, the controller may be in the “cloud” or all or a part of a fab host computer system, which can allow for remote access of the wafer processing. The computer may enable remote access to the system to monitor current progress of fabrication operations, examine a history of past fabrication operations, examine trends or performance metrics from a plurality of fabrication operations, to change parameters of current processing, to set processing steps to follow a current processing, or to start a new process. In some examples, a remote computer (e.g. a server) can provide process recipes to a system over a network, which may include a local network or the Internet. The remote computer may include a user interface that enables entry or programming of parameters and/or settings, which are then communicated to the system from the remote computer. In some examples, the controller receives instructions in the form of data, which specify parameters for each of the processing steps to be performed during one or more operations. It should be understood that the parameters may be specific to the type of process to be performed and the type of tool that the controller is configured to interface with or control. Thus as described above, the controller may be distributed, such as by comprising one or more discrete controllers that are networked together and working towards a common purpose, such as the processes and controls described herein. An example of a distributed controller for such purposes would be one or more integrated circuits on a chamber in communication with one or more integrated circuits located remotely (such as at the platform level or as part of a remote computer) that combine to control a process on the chamber.
- Without limitation, example systems may include a plasma etch chamber or module, a deposition chamber or module, a spin-rinse chamber or module, a metal plating chamber or module, a clean chamber or module, a bevel edge etch chamber or module, a physical vapor deposition (PVD) chamber or module, a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) chamber or module, an atomic layer deposition (ALD) chamber or module, an atomic layer etch (ALE) chamber or module, an ion implantation chamber or module, a track chamber or module, and any other semiconductor processing systems that may be associated or used in the fabrication and/or manufacturing of semiconductor wafers.
- As noted above, depending on the process step or steps to be performed by the tool, the controller might communicate with one or more of other tool circuits or modules, other tool components, cluster tools, other tool interfaces, adjacent tools, neighboring tools, tools located throughout a factory, a main computer, another controller, or tools used in material transport that bring containers of wafers to and from tool locations and/or load ports in a semiconductor manufacturing factory.
Claims (20)
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WO2024097853A1 (en) * | 2022-11-03 | 2024-05-10 | Lam Research Corporation | Segregated reactant delivery using showerhead and shroud |
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WO2023205039A1 (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2023-10-26 | Lam Research Corporation | Heat guard |
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CN116334588A (en) | 2023-06-27 |
US11488810B2 (en) | 2022-11-01 |
JP2022523262A (en) | 2022-04-21 |
US20220110230A1 (en) | 2022-04-07 |
KR20220132047A (en) | 2022-09-29 |
CN113646466A (en) | 2021-11-12 |
KR20210134427A (en) | 2021-11-09 |
WO2020198267A1 (en) | 2020-10-01 |
SG11202110566PA (en) | 2021-10-28 |
TW202104656A (en) | 2021-02-01 |
KR102445935B1 (en) | 2022-09-20 |
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