US20190374199A1 - Handheld Ultrasound Device and Replaceable Tips Therefor - Google Patents
Handheld Ultrasound Device and Replaceable Tips Therefor Download PDFInfo
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- US20190374199A1 US20190374199A1 US16/220,002 US201816220002A US2019374199A1 US 20190374199 A1 US20190374199 A1 US 20190374199A1 US 201816220002 A US201816220002 A US 201816220002A US 2019374199 A1 US2019374199 A1 US 2019374199A1
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- tip
- handle
- sterile
- handheld ultrasound
- sensor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/44—Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device
- A61B8/4411—Device being modular
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/44—Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device
- A61B8/4422—Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device related to hygiene or sterilisation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/44—Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device
- A61B8/4444—Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device related to the probe
- A61B8/4472—Wireless probes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/44—Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device
- A61B8/4483—Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device characterised by features of the ultrasound transducer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/06—Measuring blood flow
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/44—Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device
- A61B8/4427—Device being portable or laptop-like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/46—Ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic devices with special arrangements for interfacing with the operator or the patient
- A61B8/461—Displaying means of special interest
- A61B8/462—Displaying means of special interest characterised by constructional features of the display
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/46—Ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic devices with special arrangements for interfacing with the operator or the patient
- A61B8/461—Displaying means of special interest
- A61B8/463—Displaying means of special interest characterised by displaying multiple images or images and diagnostic data on one display
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/48—Diagnostic techniques
- A61B8/488—Diagnostic techniques involving Doppler signals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/56—Details of data transmission or power supply
Definitions
- the present subject matter relates generally to ultrasound devices. More particularly, the present subject matter relates to handheld ultrasound devices and replaceable tips for handheld ultrasound devices.
- Doppler ultrasound may be used in surgical and clinical settings to assess the strength and pattern of blood flowing through vessels.
- a transducer probe or sensor translates electrical signals into waves of ultrasound at a specific frequency. When the ultrasound waves encounter flowing blood, they are reflected at a shifted frequency that varies with the velocity of the blood. The transducer probe translates this shifted frequency back into an electrical signal, which is processed by the device into an audible and/or visible signal corresponding to the velocity of the blood.
- Doppler ultrasound devices utilize a hand-held or stationary enclosure that houses most of the electronics, speaker, and (if applicable) display. A separate probe is connected to the enclosure via a cable.
- Existing hand-held Doppler ultrasound devices cannot be used entirely within the sterile field of, e.g., an operating room (OR) because such devices are not designed to be entirely covered with a sterile barrier.
- OR operating room
- a cord must connect a sterile sensor to the unsterile device that is located outside of the sterile field. Rather than the surgeon, a second operator is required to operate the device, and often, the second operator must operate competing devices. Further, the cord connecting the sterile sensor to the unsterile device can be a tripping hazard in the busy OR environment.
- a handheld ultrasound device having a handle and a tip where the entire device is sterile would be beneficial.
- a handheld ultrasound device having a handle and a removable tip where at least the tip is sterile would be useful.
- Replaceable sterile tips for a handheld ultrasound device that may incorporate a sterile barrier for the reusable component of the device also would be advantageous.
- a handheld ultrasound device comprises a handle and a tip.
- the tip comprises a sensor for transmitting and receiving ultrasound waves.
- the handle and the tip are a single, integral, fully self-contained unit.
- the handheld ultrasound device further comprises a power source that is disposed within the handle.
- the handle may include a speaker for emitting audible feedback of the received ultrasound waves.
- the handle includes a display for displaying visual feedback of the received ultrasound waves and/or a light array for providing visual feedback of the received ultrasound waves.
- the handheld ultrasound device is a sterile device configured for single patient use. In other embodiments, the handheld ultrasound device is a sterile device configured for re-sterilization after use.
- the handle may include one or more controls for operating the handheld ultrasound device.
- the one or more controls may include volume buttons for adjusting the volume of an audible feedback source and a power button for powering the handheld ultrasound device on and off.
- the handle comprises a port for connecting the handheld ultrasound device to a source for charging a rechargeable power source disposed in the handle.
- a handheld ultrasound device comprises a handle and a tip coupled to the handle.
- the tip comprises a sensor for transmitting and receiving ultrasound waves, and the tip is separable from the handle.
- the handle and tip are a fully self-contained unit.
- the tip is operatively coupled to the handle via a connector. In other embodiments, the tip is operatively coupled to the handle via a wireless connection.
- the sensor may wirelessly transmit the ultrasound waves to a receiver disposed within the handle.
- the tip is tethered to the handle via a cable such that the tip is operable when separated from the handle. A distal end of the tip may define a cavity for storing the cable when the tip is attached to the handle.
- the tip is sterile and incorporates a sterile barrier for enclosing the handle.
- the sterile tip is configured for re-sterilization after use.
- the sterile tip is configured for one-time use.
- the tip may be replaceable.
- a plurality of different tips are configured for coupling to the handle, each tip of the plurality of different tips having a configuration for a particular medical procedure.
- the tip includes a shaft, and the sensor is positioned on a proximal end of the tip at one end of the shaft.
- a power source may be disposed within the handle.
- a power source is disposed within the tip.
- the handle may include a speaker for emitting audible feedback of the received ultrasound waves.
- the handle may include a display for displaying visual feedback of the received ultrasound waves and/or a light array for providing visual feedback of the received ultrasound waves.
- the handle comprises one or more controls for operating the handheld ultrasound device.
- the tip comprises one or more controls for operating the handheld ultrasound device.
- the one or more controls may include volume buttons for adjusting the volume of an audible feedback source and a power button for powering the handheld ultrasound device on and off.
- the handle may comprise a port for connecting the handheld ultrasound device to a source for charging a rechargeable power source disposed in the handle.
- the tip may comprise a port for connecting the handheld ultrasound device to a source for charging a rechargeable power source disposed in the tip.
- the tip includes a shaft, and the shaft is permanently deformable. Alternatively, the shaft is temporarily deformable. In other embodiments, the tip incorporates a curvature along a length of the tip. In further embodiments, the tip may be flexible, semi-flexible, rigid, or semi-rigid.
- a handheld ultrasound sterile assembly comprises a handheld ultrasound device that includes a handle and a tip.
- the tip comprises a sensor for transmitting and receiving ultrasound waves.
- the handheld ultrasound sterile assembly further comprises a sheath. The sheath fully covers the handheld ultrasound device to provide a sterile barrier for the device.
- the handle and the tip are a single, integral, fully self-contained unit. In other embodiments, the tip is separable from the handle, but together, the handle and tip are a fully self-contained unit.
- the sheath may be shaped complementary to the handheld ultrasound device.
- the sheath may comprise a first portion having a diameter and a length complementary to a diameter and a length of the tip of the handheld ultrasound device and a second portion having a width complementary to a width of the handle of the handheld ultrasound device.
- a tip for a handheld ultrasound device comprises a sensor for transmitting and receiving ultrasound waves, a shaft, and a connector for operatively connecting the tip to a handle of the handheld ultrasound device.
- the sensor is positioned on a proximal end of the tip at one end of the shaft.
- the tip may be a replaceable component of the handheld ultrasound device.
- the tip may be sterile and incorporate a sterile barrier for enclosing the handle.
- the sterile barrier is folded before the tip is attached to the handle.
- the tip is tethered to the handle via a cable such that the tip is operable when separated from the handle.
- a distal end of the tip may define a cavity for storing the cable when the tip is attached to the handle.
- the tip comprises the cable, but in other embodiments, the handle comprises the cable.
- the tip is sterile and is configured for re-sterilization after use.
- the tip is sterile and is configured for one-time use.
- the tip may be configured for use in a particular medical procedure.
- the shaft may be permanently or temporarily deformable.
- the tip incorporates a curvature along a length of the tip.
- the tip may be flexible, semi-flexible, rigid, or semi-rigid.
- FIG. 1 provides a side, perspective view of a single piece handheld ultrasound device, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present subject matter.
- FIG. 2 provides a side, perspective view of a handheld ultrasound device comprising a separable tip and a sterile barrier drawn over a handle of the device, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present subject matter.
- FIG. 3A provides a side, perspective view of a handheld ultrasound sterile assembly comprising a sheath and the device of FIG. 2 without the sterile barrier, wherein the sheath provides a sterile barrier between the device and a patient, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present subject matter in which the sheath has a shape complementary to the shape of the device.
- FIG. 3B provides a side, perspective view of the assembly of FIG. 3A according to an exemplary embodiment of the present subject matter in which the sheath has a same width over its length.
- FIG. 4 provides a side, perspective view of the device of FIG. 2 , with the tip separated from the handle and the sterile barrier omitted for clarity.
- FIG. 5 provides a side, perspective view of a handheld ultrasound device comprising a separable tethered tip, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present subject matter.
- FIG. 6 provides a side, perspective view of a replacement tip for a handheld ultrasound device, the replacement tip having a sterile barrier, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present subject matter.
- FIG. 7 provides a side, perspective view of the replacement tip of FIG. 6 comprising a power source and a plurality of controls for controlling the handheld ultrasound device, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present subject matter.
- FIG. 8 provides a perspective view of a handheld ultrasound device, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present subject matter, received in an exemplary docking station.
- FIG. 9 provides a front view of the handheld ultrasound device of FIG. 8 .
- FIG. 10 provides a back view of the handheld ultrasound device of FIG. 8 .
- FIG. 11 provides a handle end, perspective view of the handheld ultrasound device of FIG. 8 , with a tip of the device separated from a handle of the device.
- FIG. 12 provides a tip end, perspective view of the handheld ultrasound device of FIG. 8 , with the tip separated from the handle.
- FIG. 13 provides a perspective view of the handle of the handheld ultrasound device of FIG. 8 .
- FIG. 14 provides a side, perspective view of the tip of the handheld ultrasound device of FIG. 8 having a sterile barrier, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present subject matter; the tip illustrated in FIG. 14 may be a replacement tip for the device in some exemplary embodiments of the present subject matter.
- FIG. 15 provides a back, perspective view of the tip of FIG. 14 attached to the handle of FIG. 13 to form the handheld ultrasound device of FIG. 8 having the sterile barrier.
- FIG. 16 provides a back, perspective view of the assembled device of FIG. 15 with the sterile barrier drawn over the handle of the device.
- FIG. 17 provides a front view of a handheld ultrasound device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present subject matter, the device having a shorter tip and more rounded tip sensor than the device of FIGS. 8-16 .
- first,” “second,” and “third” may be used interchangeably to distinguish one component from another and are not intended to signify location or importance of the individual components.
- upstream and downstream refer to the relative direction with respect to fluid flow in a fluid pathway.
- upstream refers to the direction from which the fluid flows
- downstream refers to the direction to which the fluid flows.
- Coupled refers to both direct coupling, fixing, or attaching, as well as indirect coupling, fixing, or attaching through one or more intermediate components or features, unless otherwise specified herein.
- Approximating language is applied to modify any quantitative representation that could permissibly vary without resulting in a change in the basic function to which it is related. Accordingly, a value modified by a term or terms, such as “about,” “approximately,” and “substantially,” are not to be limited to the precise value specified. In at least some instances, the approximating language may correspond to the precision of an instrument for measuring the value, or the precision of the methods or machines for constructing or manufacturing the components and/or systems. For example, the approximating language may refer to being within a 10 percent margin.
- FIG. 1 is a side perspective view of a handheld ultrasound device 100 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present subject matter.
- the device 100 has a stylus-like form factor and includes a handle 102 and an integral tip 104 .
- the handle 102 provides a housing for the various electronics of the device 100 , which may include a power source, one or more processors, one or more signal transmitters and/or receivers, etc., and thus, the handle 102 may be referred to as a transceiver.
- the tip 104 incorporates a sensor 106 ; in an exemplary embodiment, the sensor 106 is a piezoelectric transducer for sensing the strength and/or pattern of blood flow through a blood vessel. More particularly, the sensor 106 translates electrical signals into ultrasound waves at a specific frequency. When the ultrasound waves encounter flowing blood, they are reflected at a shifted frequency that varies with the velocity of the blood. The sensor 106 translates this shifted frequency back into an electrical signal that is processed by the device 100 into an audible, visible, or other signal or feedback corresponding to the velocity of the blood.
- a suitable processor may be housed in the handle 102 of the device 100 that converts the electrical signals from the sensor 106 into an audible signal delivered to an operator through, e.g., a speaker 108 and/or into a visual signal delivered to the operator through, e.g., a display 110 and/or a light array 112 .
- the handle 102 may include a control circuit having one or more processors and associated memory device(s) configured to perform a variety of computer-implemented functions (e.g., performing the methods, steps, calculations and the like disclosed herein).
- processor refers not only to integrated circuits referred to in the art as being included in a computer, but also refers to a controller, a microcontroller, a microcomputer, a programmable logic controller (PLC), an application specific integrated circuit, and other programmable circuits.
- the memory device(s) may generally comprise memory element(s) including, but not limited to, computer readable medium (e.g., random access memory (RAM)), computer readable non-volatile medium (e.g., a flash memory), and/or other suitable memory elements.
- Such memory device(s) may generally be configured to store suitable computer-readable instructions that, when implemented by the processor(s), configure the control circuit to perform various functions including, but not limited to, converting the signals from the sensor 106 into an audible and/or visual signal and other functions. More particularly, the instructions may configure the control circuit to perform functions such as receiving directly or indirectly signals from one or more sensors (e.g. voltage sensors, current sensors, and/or other sensors) indicative of various input conditions, and/or various other suitable computer-implemented functions, which enable the device 100 to carry out the various functions described herein.
- An interface can include one or more circuits, terminals, pins, contacts, conductors, or other components for sending and receiving control signals.
- the control circuit may include a sensor interface (e.g., one or more analog-to-digital converters) to permit signals transmitted from any sensors within the system to be converted into signals that can be understood and processed by the processor(s).
- the display 110 may provide a waveform and/or numeric value output that represents the blood velocity.
- the light array 112 may be a series of light emitting diodes (LEDs) that, in some embodiments, change color or, in other embodiments, are selectively illuminated to represent the blood velocity.
- the intensity or on/off status of the LED array may also indicate blood velocity.
- haptic feedback may be used to indicate blood velocity.
- one or more visual, audible, tactile, or other indicators, such as LEDs, particular tones, haptic feedback, or the like, may be provided to indicate a status of the device 100 .
- a first visual indicator 114 a indicates whether the device 100 is on or off.
- a green LED 114 a is illuminated when the device 100 is on, and the LED 114 a indicates the device 100 is off when the LED 114 a is not illuminated.
- a second visual indicator 114 b indicates whether a power source 115 of the device 100 , such as a battery, is sufficient to power the device 100 .
- a red LED 114 b is illuminated when the battery life of a battery for powering the device 100 that is disposed within the handle 102 is below a certain percentage, e.g., the LED 114 b is illuminated when the battery life is 20% or less.
- the second visual indicator 114 b indicates to an operator that the battery life is greater than 20%, which may be sufficient to use the device 100 in a medical procedure.
- Other or different visual, audible, tactile, or other indicators may be used to indicate to an operator of the device 100 a status of one or more features of the device 100 .
- the handle 102 comprises one or more controls for operating the device 100 .
- the handle 102 includes one or more controls for adjusting the volume of the audible feedback source that emits the audible signal, e.g., the one or more controls are volume buttons 116 shown in FIG. 1 .
- the handle 102 includes one or more controls, e.g., a power button 118 , for powering the device 100 on and off.
- the device 100 may include an indicator for indicating whether the device 100 is on or off, and in some embodiments, rather than including a separate LED indicator or the like, the power button 118 may be illuminated when the device 100 is on, and the illumination may be extinguished when the device is off.
- the device 100 is a fully self-contained device and, as such, is powered by a power source 115 that is disposed within the handle 102 in the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 1 . That is, the handle 102 and tip 104 together form a fully self-contained unit.
- the power source 115 may be, e.g., one or more batteries that are single use or re-chargeable, and in embodiments in which the one or more batteries are re-chargeable, the handle 102 defines a port 120 for connecting the device 100 to a source for charging the one or more re-chargeable batteries disposed in the handle. That is, an optional charging port 120 may be provided for connecting the rechargeable power source 115 in the handle 102 to a source for re-charging the rechargeable power source 115 , such as a power outlet or the like.
- the device 100 may have various configurations.
- the device 100 may be a single piece, i.e., the handle 102 and tip 104 may be a single integral component.
- the device 100 may be a disposable device configured for single patient or one-time use. That is, the device 100 may be discarded after use in a single medical procedure.
- relatively low cost materials e.g., the material used to form the handle or housing 102 , the power source, the electronics, etc., may be selected for the device 100 and/or some features of the device 100 , e.g., the charging port 120 , may be omitted to minimize the cost of the single-use device 100 .
- the single-use device 100 may be sterile, e.g., the device 100 may be sealed in sterile packaging that is discarded upon opening.
- the single piece device 100 may be reusable and, more particularly, may be configured for re-sterilization after use.
- the device 100 may be sufficiently sealed to permit the device 100 to be sterilized (e.g., by autoclaving, ethylene oxide sterilization, coating or submerging in a liquid sterilizer, etc. according to a typical sterilization protocol) after each use of the device 100 .
- the entire single piece device 100 may be sterile for use in an operating room (OR) or other sterile field.
- the device 100 may be a multi-piece rather than a single piece device.
- the handle 102 and tip 104 may be separate pieces rather than a single integral piece.
- the tip 104 may be detachable from and attachable to the handle 102 .
- the tip 104 (rather than the entire device 100 ) may be configured for single patient or one-time use and may be discarded after use with a single patient or in a single medical procedure.
- the tip 104 may be configured for single patient or one-time use, relatively low cost materials may be used to construct the tip 104 to minimize its cost.
- the tip 104 may be reusable and, thus, may be configured for re-sterilization (e.g., using a typical sterilization protocol as described above) after use or for non-sterile use in a clinical environment.
- the handle 102 may be separately sterilizable, or the device 100 may include a sterile barrier 122 that can be drawn over or around the handle 102 such that the unsterile handle 102 may be used in a sterile environment such as an OR.
- the tip 104 includes a sterile barrier 122 , which may be gathered in an accordion-type fold as illustrated in FIGS. 6 and 7 before deployment over the handle 102 . As illustrated in FIGS.
- the sterile barrier 122 may be secured to the tip 104 at different locations.
- the sterile barrier 122 is secured to the tip 104 at or near a distal end 134 of the tip 104 , as illustrated in FIGS. 2, 6, and 7 . In other embodiments, such as shown in FIGS.
- the sterile barrier 122 is secured to the tip 104 between a proximal end 132 and distal end 134 of the tip 104 , e.g., just above or beyond the slits 164 defined in the distal end 134 of the tip 104 as depicted most clearly in FIG. 16 .
- the tip 104 is attached to the handle 102 , and the sterile barrier 122 is in a folded position before the tip 104 is attached to the handle 102 , as shown in FIGS. 6, 7, and 14 .
- the sterile barrier 122 is deployed, e.g., by rolling the barrier 122 down over the non-sterile handle 102 and closing the barrier 122 at a distal end 124 , e.g., as shown in FIGS. 2 and 16 .
- the distal end 124 of the barrier 122 may be rolled up to close the end 124 ; a closure mechanism comprising male and female portions that, e.g., are pressed together to interlock the male and female portions to thereby seal the end 124 ; and/or a pressure sensitive adhesive, which may be protected from inadvertent or unwanted closure by a release liner, that attaches the barrier 122 to itself to thereby seal the end 124 .
- the sterile barrier 122 may extend outside of the sterile field such that the distal end 124 of the barrier 122 need not be closed, i.e., the sterile barrier 122 may have a length such that its distal end 124 is outside of the sterile field and can remain open.
- the sterile barrier 122 may be included with the handle 102 rather than the tip 104 .
- the sterile barrier 122 may be a relatively thin transparent film that allows the controls on the handle 102 , such as the volume buttons 114 and the power button 116 , to be operated through the barrier 122 , as well as allows the audible and/or visual signals to be communicated through the barrier 122 . For instance, an audible signal emitted through the speaker 108 may be heard through the sterile barrier 122 .
- the sterile barrier 122 may be made from a thin film polymer such as urethane, polyethylene, polypropylene, or polyvinylchloride.
- a separate sheath 138 may be provided that fully covers the handheld device 100 to provide a sterile barrier and permit the device 100 to be used in a sterile field.
- the handheld ultrasound device 100 and the sheath 138 form a handheld ultrasound sterile assembly 140 .
- the sheath 138 may have a shape complementary to the shape of the device 100 and/or may be configured to conform to the shape of the device 100 . For instance, as shown in FIG.
- the sheath 138 may include a first portion 138 a having a diameter d sheathI and length l sheathI complementary to the diameter d shaft and length l shaft of the tip shaft 130 of the device 100 and a second portion 138 b having a width (or diameter) w sheath2 complementary to the width w handle of an the handle 102 of the device 100 ; the second portion 138 b has a length l sheath2 that is longer than the length l handle of the handle 102 to permit sealing of the sheath 138 or to extend outside of the sterile field such that the sheath 138 does not have to be sealed.
- the sheath 138 has a shape complementary to the shape of the device 100 and has a relatively close fit around the device 100 .
- the sheath 138 may have other configurations, e.g., the sheath 138 may have substantially the same width (or diameter) w sheath over its entire length l sheath as shown in FIG. 3B .
- the sheath 138 may be formed from a relatively thin transparent film, e.g., a thin polymer film such as urethane, polyethylene, polypropylene, or polyvinylchloride.
- the tip 104 is attached to the handle 102 to assemble the device 100 and then the device 100 is inserted into the sheath 138 or the sheath 138 is drawn over the assembled device 100 .
- the device 100 may be a single piece component such that preparing the device 100 for use in a sterile field simply comprises inserting the single piece device 100 into the sheath 138 or drawing the sheath 138 over the single piece device 100 .
- the sheath may be sealed at a distal end 139 of the sheath, similar to sealing the sterile barrier 122 at its distal end 124 . Moreover, it will be understood that, because the sheath 138 is separate from the device 100 , the sheath 138 may be discarded after use and the device 100 re-used in another procedure or with another patient.
- the handle 102 and/or the tip 104 may include a connector 126 for operatively connecting the sensor 106 and/or other electronics in or on the tip 104 to the electronics contained within the handle 102 .
- the sensor 106 may wirelessly connect to the electronics contained within the handle 102 , i.e., when the tip 104 is detached from the handle 102 , a wireless operative connection is established between the sensor 106 and the electronics within the handle 102 for transmitting and receiving ultrasound waves.
- the sensor 106 can wirelessly transmit ultrasound waves, or signals derived from ultrasound waves, to a receiver 107 disposed within the handle 102 .
- the receiver 107 may be part of a processor, controller, or other such component, which are described in greater detail herein. It will be appreciated that each of the handle 102 and tip 104 include appropriate hardware for establishing a wireless connection between the sensor 106 and the electronics. In still further embodiments, both a wireless and a hard connection between the tip 104 and the handle 102 may be used. For instance, the sensor 106 wirelessly connects to the electronics in the handle 102 while the tip 104 is used separately from the handle 102 , as described herein, and the connector 126 establishes a hard connection between the tip electronics and the handle electronics when the tip 104 is attached to the handle 102 .
- the hard connection between the tip electronics and the handle electronics can allow the sensor 106 on the tip 104 to be used with the tip 104 attached to, rather than separated from, the handle 102 ; can allow a power source within the tip 104 , such as the power source 144 described herein, to be re-charged, e.g., when the handle 102 is connected to a power source for re-charging; and/or can allow transmission of data to and/or from the tip electronics to the handle electronics.
- the handle 102 and tip 104 may be configured to provide feedback that the tip 104 has been properly assembled with the handle 102 .
- the tip 104 may be coupled to the handle 102 using a friction fit, with audible feedback such as a click or snap that informs a person assembling the tip 104 with the handle 102 that the tip 104 has been properly attached to the handle 102 .
- the tip 104 may define one or more slits 164 therein that, e.g., provide strain relief to the tip 104 as it is attached to the handle 102 .
- FIGS. 8-12 and 16 the tip 104 may define one or more slits 164 therein that, e.g., provide strain relief to the tip 104 as it is attached to the handle 102 .
- the tip 104 also may define a protrusion 166 that is received in a groove 168 defined in the handle 102 to help hold the tip 104 in place with respect to the handle 102 . It will be appreciated that the protrusion 166 may be received in the groove 168 with an audible click or snap as described above to inform the user that the tip 104 is attached to the handle 102 .
- the tip 104 may be connected to the handle 102 via magnetic attachment.
- the tip 104 may be attached to the handle 102 via mechanical threads, twist lock, sliding dovetail interlock, elastomeric seal, or any number of other methods of physical attachment.
- the device 100 illustrated therein may incorporate one or more features illustrated with respect to the device of FIG. 1 .
- the device 100 shown in FIGS. 2-5 and 8-16 may include a display 110 , a light array 112 , indicators 114 a , 114 b , and/or port 120 .
- Such features may be included or defined on or by the handle 102 of FIGS. 2-5 and 8-16 in the same location or in different locations than as depicted in FIG. 1 .
- FIGS. 8-17 features of the device 100 , as well as the overall shape or outline of the device 100 , may vary in configuration between embodiments of the device 100 .
- the volume and power buttons 116 , 118 may be round in shape rather than generally rectangular as shown in FIGS. 1-5 .
- the speaker 108 may be disposed at an end surface 170 of the handle 102 , rather than on a front surface 162 of the handle 102 as shown in FIGS. 1-5 .
- a single indicator 114 may be used to indicate a status of the device 100 , although in some embodiments the single indicator 114 may be dual-colored, i.e., configured to display two different colors in a single indicator 114 location. Referring to FIG.
- a removable cover 158 may be provided, e.g., on a back surface 160 of the handle 102 opposite the front surface 162 on which the controls 116 , 118 , indicator(s) 114 , display 110 , and/or light array 112 are disposed.
- the removable cover 158 can allow access to the power source 115 of the handle 102 (such as a battery or the like) and/or can allow access to one or more electronic components disposed within the handle 102 , such as a printed circuit board (PCB) or the like used for electrically and/or operatively connecting the electronics within the handle 102 . Further, comparing FIGS.
- the tip 104 may have various configurations, including the shape or profile of the sensor 106 , the length of the tip 104 , etc.
- the single piece device 100 or each of the handle 102 and tip 104 in a multi-piece device 100 may be waterproof, e.g., to be more conducive to use in a surgical setting near bodily fluids, to facilitate sterilization of the device 100 and/or its components 102 , 104 for re-use following a medical procedure, etc.
- the tip 104 may be tethered to the handle 102 by a cable 128 such that the tip 104 may be separated or detached from the handle 102 while the device 100 is in operation and be used away from the handle 102 . More specifically, some uses of the ultrasound device 100 may require the sensor 106 to be placed or positioned in a relatively narrow or tight space that will not accommodate the handle 102 or the combination of the handle 102 and tip 104 . Accordingly, in embodiments of the device such as shown in FIG.
- the tip 104 may be detached from the handle such that the sensor 106 can be used in the narrow or tight location, with the cable 128 providing operative connectivity between the sensor 106 and the electronics (e.g., the power source 115 , the power switch, the processor, etc.) within the handle 102 required for the sensor 106 to be operable and to deliver the audible and/or visual signal(s) to the operator.
- the electronics e.g., the power source 115 , the power switch, the processor, etc.
- the ultrasound device 100 remains a handheld device. For instance, an operator may hold the tip 104 with one hand while holding the handle 102 with the other hand.
- the controls on either or each of the tip 104 and handle 102 may be sized and/or located such that the operator can manipulate the controls while holding the handle 102 in one hand and the tip 104 in the other hand.
- the tip 104 may be sized and dimensioned for use in such narrow or tight locations. More particularly, the illustrated tip 104 has an elongated narrow shaft 130 , and the sensor 106 is positioned on a proximal end 132 of the tip 104 , at one end of the shaft 130 .
- the shaft 130 may be about four to about five centimeters (about 4-5 cm) in length with a diameter of about one centimeter (about 1 cm) or less.
- a distal end 134 of the tip 104 may define a cavity 136 in which the cable 128 may be contained or stored when the tip 104 is attached to the handle 102 .
- the tip 104 may have a different configuration, including a different shape and/or size, for use in different medical procedures.
- the tip 104 for use in a gastrointestinal procedure may have a different stiffness, shape, and/or size than the tip 104 for use in a cardiology procedure.
- different devices 100 may be provided for different procedures, with the devices for the different procedures differing at least as to the configuration of their tips 104 .
- the device 100 utilizes tips 104 that are formed separately from the handle 102 and are attachable to the handle 102
- one tip 104 may be attached to the handle 102 for one procedure, and a different tip 104 may be attached to the handle 102 for a different procedure. That is, the same handle 102 may be used for different procedures, with a tip 104 specific to the respective procedure attached to the handle 102 .
- the tip 104 may have different configurations for use in different portions of a single procedure; e.g., a first tip 104 may be used in a first area of a patient's body while a second tip 104 may be used in a second area of the patient's body.
- the tip 104 may be flexible, semi-flexible, rigid, or semi-rigid.
- the tip 104 may incorporate a curvature, bend, or angle along its length, e.g., as illustrated in FIG. 1 where the tip 104 is curved near the sensor 106 , and in exemplary embodiments, the radius of curvature is at most 90° (i.e., less than or equal to 90°).
- the tip 104 may be configured for use in procedures in which the velocity of blood is measured in blood vessels behind the heart (as with respect to the direction from which the heart is approached with the device 100 ), and the tip 104 includes a curve, bend, or angle sufficient to allow the sensor 106 to be positioned behind the heart, i.e., the tip 104 is angled, bent, or curved to allow access to the blood vessels by the sensor 106 .
- the tip 104 may be permanently deformable, e.g., an operator may bend the tip 104 and the tip 104 remains in the bent configuration, or temporarily deformable, e.g., an operator may bend the tip 104 and the tip 104 remains in the bent configuration for a period of time before returning to a default configuration, such that the operator can customize the shape of the tip 104 .
- the tip shaft 130 may be formed from a material that permits deformation of the shaft 130 to a desired shape and retention of the desired shape.
- the tips 104 may incorporate other differences as well, e.g., a diameter of the shaft 130 and/or a length of the shaft 130 may vary between tips 104 .
- the handheld ultrasound device 100 may be a multi-piece device comprising a handle 102 and a separate tip 104 , such that the tip 104 may be a replaceable component of the device 100 and provided separately from the device 100 as shown in FIG. 6 .
- the tip 104 may be configured for single use, and a new sterile tip 104 may be attached to the handle 102 for each use of the device 100 , with each tip 104 being discarded after use.
- the replaceable tip 104 may be configured for multiple uses and have features allowing the tip 104 to be sterilized after use.
- each replaceable tip 104 may incorporate a sterile barrier 122 , which may be deployed over or around the handle 102 to allow a non-sterile handle 102 to be used in a sterile environment such as an OR. Additionally, each replaceable tip 104 includes at least one sensor 106 and features for operatively coupling the at least one sensor 106 to the controls housed in the handle 102 , e.g., via a connector 126 .
- the replaceable tip 104 has a shaft 130 , which separates the at least one sensor 106 from the handle 102 , i.e., the at least one sensor 106 is disposed on a proximal end 132 of the shaft 130 and the opposite distal end 134 of the shaft 130 is configured for attaching the tip 104 to the handle 102 .
- the tip 104 may be configured for operative coupling or tethering to the handle 102 , e.g., wirelessly or via a cable 128 , such that the at least one sensor 106 may be operated away from the handle 102 .
- a cable 128 may be provided with the replaceable tip 104 , such that a new cable 128 is provided with each tip 104 , or the handle 102 may comprise the cable 128 , such that the cable 128 need not be replaced each time the tip 104 is replaced.
- a distal end 134 of a shaft 130 of the tip 104 may define a cavity 136 for housing the cable 128 when the tip 104 is attached to the handle 102 .
- the tip 104 may include one or more controls 142 for operating or controlling the device 100 when the tip 104 is operated away from the handle 102 .
- the tip 104 may include a power source 144 , such as one or more batteries, and the one or more controls 142 includes a control 142 a for activating or deactivating the power source.
- the power source 144 is a rechargeable battery or the like
- the tip 104 also may include a port 146 for connecting the rechargeable power source 144 to a charging source; i.e., an optional charging port 146 may be provided for connecting the rechargeable power source 144 in the tip 104 to a charging source such as a power outlet.
- the one or more controls 142 located on the tip 104 may include controls for adjusting or controlling feedback from the sensor 106 , e.g., volume buttons 142 b , 142 c for adjusting the volume of an audible feedback source such as the speaker 108 .
- the tip 104 also may incorporate one or more sources of feedback, e.g., the tip 104 may include an LED light array similar to the light array 112 shown in FIG. 1 for providing visual feedback of the ultrasound waves received by the sensor 106 .
- the power source, controls 142 , and/or feedback sources of the tip 104 may be in addition to or as an alternative to the power source, controls 116 , 118 , etc., and feedback sources of the handle 102 .
- two or more different configurations of replaceable tips 104 may be provided such that one configuration of tip 104 may be used for one procedure and a different configuration of tip 104 used for a different procedure.
- the device 100 may be configured for use in different procedures by merely attaching or operatively coupling a different tip 104 to the handle 102 . That is, different tips 104 may be attached to the handle 102 , e.g., at a connector 126 or using a cable 128 , or may be operatively connected to the handle 102 through a wireless connection.
- replaceable tips 104 for the device 100 may have any appropriate configuration.
- the tips 104 which may be available for purchase separately from the device 100 and/or handle 102 , can have any of the tip configurations illustrated and described herein, as well as any other configurations within the scope of the present subject matter.
- the tip 104 illustrated in FIGS. 8-12 may be provided as a separate component
- the tip 104 illustrated in FIG. 17 may be provided as a separate component
- the tip 104 illustrated in FIGS. 14-16 having a sterile barrier 122 , may be provided as a separate component. Therefore, tips 104 having any number or variety of configurations may be produced and procured separately from the device 100 and/or handle 102 .
- the handheld ultrasound device 100 may be received in a docking station 148 , e.g., to re-charge a power source 115 , 144 within the handle 102 or tip 104 , to transfer data or other information from the device 100 to a processing device such as a computer or the like, etc.
- the device 100 may include one or more openings 150 ( FIG. 11 ) for receipt of one or more prongs (not shown) of the docking station 148 , through which an electrical connection is established to re-charge the one or more power sources within the device 100 .
- the docking station 148 includes one or more features for supporting the device 100 .
- the docking station 148 defines a depression 152 in which the device 100 is received, and the docking station 148 includes a support segment 154 that contacts at least a portion of the device 100 , e.g., to keep the device 100 in an upright position and/or to maintain the charging prong(s) of the docking station 148 within the opening(s) 150 of the device 100 .
- the docking station 148 also may include one or more features for indicating the status of the device 100 to a user of the device 100 .
- the docking station 148 includes an indicator 156 , which may be an LED light or the like for indicating to the user whether the device 100 is charging. Other indicators 156 may be provided, e.g., to indicate to the user whether the device 100 is transferring data to a separate device or any other state or status of the device 100 .
- the handheld ultrasound device 100 is a fully self-contained Doppler ultrasound device. That is, the device 100 incorporates all features needed to transmit and receive ultrasound waves, as well as convert such waves into one or more signals that may be understood by an operator of the device 100 to indicate an assessed value, e.g., the strength and/or pattern of blood flow through a blood vessel.
- the handheld device 100 described herein may be operated entirely in a sterile field, e.g., by a doctor or clinician in a clinical setting or a surgeon in a surgical setting, which can eliminate a cord between a sensor tip in the sterile field or environment and a receiver outside the sterile field (which could be a trip hazard in a surgical setting), as well as eliminate a second operator to manage a portion of the device's operation (e.g., outside the sterile field).
- the various embodiments of the device 100 illustrated and described herein have a stylus-like form factor, which reduces the overall footprint of the device. The reduced footprint and self-contained nature of the device 100 make handheld Doppler ultrasound more conducive to clinical and surgical use.
- the reduced size of the device 100 allows the device 100 to be protected by a sterile barrier 122 as described herein, or may reduce the cost of forming the device 100 (or its components, such as tip 104 ) as a single patient or one-time use sterile device.
- the device 100 may be a single piece device configured for single patient use, one-time use, or for multiple uses.
- the single piece device 100 may be a sterile device (e.g., may be provided in sterile packaging) that is disposed of after a single use or that is configured for re-sterilization after each use.
- the device 100 may be a multi-piece device that comprises a handle 102 and a separate tip 104 ; the tip 104 includes at least one sensor 106 for transmitting and receiving ultrasound waves.
- the tip 104 may be a replaceable component, which allows (1) a new sterile tip 104 to be used for each procedure while the handle 102 may be re-used for multiple procedures or (2) a different configuration of tip 104 to be used for different procedures while the same handle 102 is used for the different procedures.
- the tip 104 may incorporate a sterile barrier 122 such that the handle 102 need not be a sterile component of the device 100 ; rather, the sterile barrier 122 ensures the sterility of the handle 102 such that the device 100 , including a sterile tip 104 and a handle 102 enclosed within a sterile barrier 122 , may be used in a sterile environment such as an OR.
- a sterile barrier 122 such that the handle 102 need not be a sterile component of the device 100 ; rather, the sterile barrier 122 ensures the sterility of the handle 102 such that the device 100 , including a sterile tip 104 and a handle 102 enclosed within
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Abstract
Description
- The present application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/681,781, filed on Jun. 7, 2018, which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference thereto.
- The present subject matter relates generally to ultrasound devices. More particularly, the present subject matter relates to handheld ultrasound devices and replaceable tips for handheld ultrasound devices.
- Doppler ultrasound may be used in surgical and clinical settings to assess the strength and pattern of blood flowing through vessels. Typically, a transducer probe or sensor translates electrical signals into waves of ultrasound at a specific frequency. When the ultrasound waves encounter flowing blood, they are reflected at a shifted frequency that varies with the velocity of the blood. The transducer probe translates this shifted frequency back into an electrical signal, which is processed by the device into an audible and/or visible signal corresponding to the velocity of the blood.
- Usually, such Doppler ultrasound devices utilize a hand-held or stationary enclosure that houses most of the electronics, speaker, and (if applicable) display. A separate probe is connected to the enclosure via a cable. Existing hand-held Doppler ultrasound devices cannot be used entirely within the sterile field of, e.g., an operating room (OR) because such devices are not designed to be entirely covered with a sterile barrier. Thus, a cord must connect a sterile sensor to the unsterile device that is located outside of the sterile field. Rather than the surgeon, a second operator is required to operate the device, and often, the second operator must operate competing devices. Further, the cord connecting the sterile sensor to the unsterile device can be a tripping hazard in the busy OR environment.
- Accordingly, improved handheld ultrasound devices that may be used in sterile environments would be desirable. In particular, a handheld ultrasound device having a handle and a tip where the entire device is sterile would be beneficial. Further, a handheld ultrasound device having a handle and a removable tip where at least the tip is sterile would be useful. Replaceable sterile tips for a handheld ultrasound device that may incorporate a sterile barrier for the reusable component of the device also would be advantageous.
- Aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the following description, or may be obvious from the description, or may be learned through practice of the invention.
- In one aspect of the present subject matter, a handheld ultrasound device is provided. The handheld ultrasound device comprises a handle and a tip. The tip comprises a sensor for transmitting and receiving ultrasound waves. The handle and the tip are a single, integral, fully self-contained unit.
- In some embodiments, the handheld ultrasound device further comprises a power source that is disposed within the handle. Moreover, the handle may include a speaker for emitting audible feedback of the received ultrasound waves. Alternatively or additionally, the handle includes a display for displaying visual feedback of the received ultrasound waves and/or a light array for providing visual feedback of the received ultrasound waves.
- In further embodiments, the handheld ultrasound device is a sterile device configured for single patient use. In other embodiments, the handheld ultrasound device is a sterile device configured for re-sterilization after use.
- Further, the handle may include one or more controls for operating the handheld ultrasound device. The one or more controls may include volume buttons for adjusting the volume of an audible feedback source and a power button for powering the handheld ultrasound device on and off. In still further embodiments, the handle comprises a port for connecting the handheld ultrasound device to a source for charging a rechargeable power source disposed in the handle.
- In another aspect of the present subject matter, a handheld ultrasound device is provided. The handheld ultrasound device comprises a handle and a tip coupled to the handle. The tip comprises a sensor for transmitting and receiving ultrasound waves, and the tip is separable from the handle. The handle and tip are a fully self-contained unit.
- In some embodiments, the tip is operatively coupled to the handle via a connector. In other embodiments, the tip is operatively coupled to the handle via a wireless connection. For example, the sensor may wirelessly transmit the ultrasound waves to a receiver disposed within the handle. In still other embodiments, the tip is tethered to the handle via a cable such that the tip is operable when separated from the handle. A distal end of the tip may define a cavity for storing the cable when the tip is attached to the handle.
- In further embodiments, the tip is sterile and incorporates a sterile barrier for enclosing the handle. In some embodiments, the sterile tip is configured for re-sterilization after use. Alternatively, the sterile tip is configured for one-time use.
- Moreover, the tip may be replaceable. In some embodiments, a plurality of different tips are configured for coupling to the handle, each tip of the plurality of different tips having a configuration for a particular medical procedure. In still further embodiments, the tip includes a shaft, and the sensor is positioned on a proximal end of the tip at one end of the shaft.
- Further, a power source may be disposed within the handle. In other embodiments, a power source is disposed within the tip. Moreover, the handle may include a speaker for emitting audible feedback of the received ultrasound waves. Additionally or alternatively, the handle may include a display for displaying visual feedback of the received ultrasound waves and/or a light array for providing visual feedback of the received ultrasound waves.
- In still other embodiments, the handle comprises one or more controls for operating the handheld ultrasound device. Additionally or alternatively, the tip comprises one or more controls for operating the handheld ultrasound device. The one or more controls may include volume buttons for adjusting the volume of an audible feedback source and a power button for powering the handheld ultrasound device on and off. Further, the handle may comprise a port for connecting the handheld ultrasound device to a source for charging a rechargeable power source disposed in the handle. Instead of or in addition to the port in the handle, the tip may comprise a port for connecting the handheld ultrasound device to a source for charging a rechargeable power source disposed in the tip.
- In some embodiments, the tip includes a shaft, and the shaft is permanently deformable. Alternatively, the shaft is temporarily deformable. In other embodiments, the tip incorporates a curvature along a length of the tip. In further embodiments, the tip may be flexible, semi-flexible, rigid, or semi-rigid.
- In another aspect of the present subject matter, a handheld ultrasound sterile assembly is provided. The handheld ultrasound sterile assembly comprises a handheld ultrasound device that includes a handle and a tip. The tip comprises a sensor for transmitting and receiving ultrasound waves. The handheld ultrasound sterile assembly further comprises a sheath. The sheath fully covers the handheld ultrasound device to provide a sterile barrier for the device.
- In some embodiments, the handle and the tip are a single, integral, fully self-contained unit. In other embodiments, the tip is separable from the handle, but together, the handle and tip are a fully self-contained unit.
- Further, the sheath may be shaped complementary to the handheld ultrasound device. For example, the sheath may comprise a first portion having a diameter and a length complementary to a diameter and a length of the tip of the handheld ultrasound device and a second portion having a width complementary to a width of the handle of the handheld ultrasound device.
- In yet another aspect of the present subject matter, a tip for a handheld ultrasound device is provided. The tip comprises a sensor for transmitting and receiving ultrasound waves, a shaft, and a connector for operatively connecting the tip to a handle of the handheld ultrasound device. The sensor is positioned on a proximal end of the tip at one end of the shaft.
- For instance, the tip may be a replaceable component of the handheld ultrasound device. Further, the tip may be sterile and incorporate a sterile barrier for enclosing the handle. In some embodiments, the sterile barrier is folded before the tip is attached to the handle.
- In further embodiments, the tip is tethered to the handle via a cable such that the tip is operable when separated from the handle. A distal end of the tip may define a cavity for storing the cable when the tip is attached to the handle. In some embodiments, the tip comprises the cable, but in other embodiments, the handle comprises the cable.
- In still further embodiments, the tip is sterile and is configured for re-sterilization after use. Alternatively, the tip is sterile and is configured for one-time use. The tip may be configured for use in a particular medical procedure.
- Moreover, the shaft may be permanently or temporarily deformable. Further, in some embodiments, the tip incorporates a curvature along a length of the tip. The tip may be flexible, semi-flexible, rigid, or semi-rigid.
- These and other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with reference to the following description and appended claims. The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
- A full and enabling disclosure of the present invention, including the best mode thereof, directed to one of ordinary skill in the art, is set forth in the specification, which makes reference to the appended figures, in which:
-
FIG. 1 provides a side, perspective view of a single piece handheld ultrasound device, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present subject matter. -
FIG. 2 provides a side, perspective view of a handheld ultrasound device comprising a separable tip and a sterile barrier drawn over a handle of the device, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present subject matter. -
FIG. 3A provides a side, perspective view of a handheld ultrasound sterile assembly comprising a sheath and the device ofFIG. 2 without the sterile barrier, wherein the sheath provides a sterile barrier between the device and a patient, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present subject matter in which the sheath has a shape complementary to the shape of the device. -
FIG. 3B provides a side, perspective view of the assembly ofFIG. 3A according to an exemplary embodiment of the present subject matter in which the sheath has a same width over its length. -
FIG. 4 provides a side, perspective view of the device ofFIG. 2 , with the tip separated from the handle and the sterile barrier omitted for clarity. -
FIG. 5 provides a side, perspective view of a handheld ultrasound device comprising a separable tethered tip, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present subject matter. -
FIG. 6 provides a side, perspective view of a replacement tip for a handheld ultrasound device, the replacement tip having a sterile barrier, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present subject matter. -
FIG. 7 provides a side, perspective view of the replacement tip ofFIG. 6 comprising a power source and a plurality of controls for controlling the handheld ultrasound device, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present subject matter. -
FIG. 8 provides a perspective view of a handheld ultrasound device, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present subject matter, received in an exemplary docking station. -
FIG. 9 provides a front view of the handheld ultrasound device ofFIG. 8 . -
FIG. 10 provides a back view of the handheld ultrasound device ofFIG. 8 . -
FIG. 11 provides a handle end, perspective view of the handheld ultrasound device ofFIG. 8 , with a tip of the device separated from a handle of the device. -
FIG. 12 provides a tip end, perspective view of the handheld ultrasound device ofFIG. 8 , with the tip separated from the handle. -
FIG. 13 provides a perspective view of the handle of the handheld ultrasound device ofFIG. 8 . -
FIG. 14 provides a side, perspective view of the tip of the handheld ultrasound device ofFIG. 8 having a sterile barrier, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present subject matter; the tip illustrated inFIG. 14 may be a replacement tip for the device in some exemplary embodiments of the present subject matter. -
FIG. 15 provides a back, perspective view of the tip ofFIG. 14 attached to the handle ofFIG. 13 to form the handheld ultrasound device ofFIG. 8 having the sterile barrier. -
FIG. 16 provides a back, perspective view of the assembled device ofFIG. 15 with the sterile barrier drawn over the handle of the device. -
FIG. 17 provides a front view of a handheld ultrasound device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present subject matter, the device having a shorter tip and more rounded tip sensor than the device ofFIGS. 8-16 . - Reference will now be made in detail to present embodiments of the invention, one or more examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The detailed description uses numerical and letter designations to refer to features in the drawings. Like or similar designations in the drawings and description have been used to refer to like or similar parts of the invention.
- As used herein, the terms “first,” “second,” and “third” may be used interchangeably to distinguish one component from another and are not intended to signify location or importance of the individual components.
- The terms “upstream” and “downstream” refer to the relative direction with respect to fluid flow in a fluid pathway. For example, “upstream” refers to the direction from which the fluid flows, and “downstream” refers to the direction to which the fluid flows.
- The terms “coupled,” “fixed,” “attached to,” and the like refer to both direct coupling, fixing, or attaching, as well as indirect coupling, fixing, or attaching through one or more intermediate components or features, unless otherwise specified herein.
- The singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
- Approximating language, as used herein throughout the specification and claims, is applied to modify any quantitative representation that could permissibly vary without resulting in a change in the basic function to which it is related. Accordingly, a value modified by a term or terms, such as “about,” “approximately,” and “substantially,” are not to be limited to the precise value specified. In at least some instances, the approximating language may correspond to the precision of an instrument for measuring the value, or the precision of the methods or machines for constructing or manufacturing the components and/or systems. For example, the approximating language may refer to being within a 10 percent margin.
- Here and throughout the specification and claims, range limitations are combined and interchanged, such ranges are identified and include all the sub-ranges contained therein unless context or language indicates otherwise. For example, all ranges disclosed herein are inclusive of the endpoints, and the endpoints are independently combinable with each other.
- Referring now to the drawings, wherein identical numerals indicate the same elements throughout the figures,
FIG. 1 is a side perspective view of ahandheld ultrasound device 100 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present subject matter. In the depicted embodiment, thedevice 100 has a stylus-like form factor and includes ahandle 102 and anintegral tip 104. As shown inFIG. 1 and described herein, thehandle 102 provides a housing for the various electronics of thedevice 100, which may include a power source, one or more processors, one or more signal transmitters and/or receivers, etc., and thus, thehandle 102 may be referred to as a transceiver. Thetip 104 incorporates asensor 106; in an exemplary embodiment, thesensor 106 is a piezoelectric transducer for sensing the strength and/or pattern of blood flow through a blood vessel. More particularly, thesensor 106 translates electrical signals into ultrasound waves at a specific frequency. When the ultrasound waves encounter flowing blood, they are reflected at a shifted frequency that varies with the velocity of the blood. Thesensor 106 translates this shifted frequency back into an electrical signal that is processed by thedevice 100 into an audible, visible, or other signal or feedback corresponding to the velocity of the blood. For instance, a suitable processor may be housed in thehandle 102 of thedevice 100 that converts the electrical signals from thesensor 106 into an audible signal delivered to an operator through, e.g., aspeaker 108 and/or into a visual signal delivered to the operator through, e.g., adisplay 110 and/or alight array 112. More specifically, thehandle 102 may include a control circuit having one or more processors and associated memory device(s) configured to perform a variety of computer-implemented functions (e.g., performing the methods, steps, calculations and the like disclosed herein). As used herein, the term “processor” refers not only to integrated circuits referred to in the art as being included in a computer, but also refers to a controller, a microcontroller, a microcomputer, a programmable logic controller (PLC), an application specific integrated circuit, and other programmable circuits. Additionally, the memory device(s) may generally comprise memory element(s) including, but not limited to, computer readable medium (e.g., random access memory (RAM)), computer readable non-volatile medium (e.g., a flash memory), and/or other suitable memory elements. - Such memory device(s) may generally be configured to store suitable computer-readable instructions that, when implemented by the processor(s), configure the control circuit to perform various functions including, but not limited to, converting the signals from the
sensor 106 into an audible and/or visual signal and other functions. More particularly, the instructions may configure the control circuit to perform functions such as receiving directly or indirectly signals from one or more sensors (e.g. voltage sensors, current sensors, and/or other sensors) indicative of various input conditions, and/or various other suitable computer-implemented functions, which enable thedevice 100 to carry out the various functions described herein. An interface can include one or more circuits, terminals, pins, contacts, conductors, or other components for sending and receiving control signals. Moreover, the control circuit may include a sensor interface (e.g., one or more analog-to-digital converters) to permit signals transmitted from any sensors within the system to be converted into signals that can be understood and processed by the processor(s). - The
display 110 may provide a waveform and/or numeric value output that represents the blood velocity. Thelight array 112 may be a series of light emitting diodes (LEDs) that, in some embodiments, change color or, in other embodiments, are selectively illuminated to represent the blood velocity. In still other embodiments, the intensity or on/off status of the LED array may also indicate blood velocity. In yet other embodiments, haptic feedback may be used to indicate blood velocity. In addition, one or more visual, audible, tactile, or other indicators, such as LEDs, particular tones, haptic feedback, or the like, may be provided to indicate a status of thedevice 100. For example, a firstvisual indicator 114 a indicates whether thedevice 100 is on or off. As a particular example, agreen LED 114 a is illuminated when thedevice 100 is on, and theLED 114 a indicates thedevice 100 is off when theLED 114 a is not illuminated. Further, a secondvisual indicator 114 b indicates whether apower source 115 of thedevice 100, such as a battery, is sufficient to power thedevice 100. As a particular example, ared LED 114 b is illuminated when the battery life of a battery for powering thedevice 100 that is disposed within thehandle 102 is below a certain percentage, e.g., theLED 114 b is illuminated when the battery life is 20% or less. As such, when theLED 114 b is not illuminated, the secondvisual indicator 114 b indicates to an operator that the battery life is greater than 20%, which may be sufficient to use thedevice 100 in a medical procedure. Other or different visual, audible, tactile, or other indicators may be used to indicate to an operator of the device 100 a status of one or more features of thedevice 100. - In the depicted embodiment, the
handle 102 comprises one or more controls for operating thedevice 100. Where thedevice 100 provides an audible signal, thehandle 102 includes one or more controls for adjusting the volume of the audible feedback source that emits the audible signal, e.g., the one or more controls are volume buttons 116 shown inFIG. 1 . For example, when an operator presses afirst button 116 a, the volume of the audible signal delivered through thespeaker 108 increases, and when the operator presses asecond button 116 b, the volume decreases. As further illustrated inFIG. 1 , thehandle 102 includes one or more controls, e.g., apower button 118, for powering thedevice 100 on and off. As described above, thedevice 100 may include an indicator for indicating whether thedevice 100 is on or off, and in some embodiments, rather than including a separate LED indicator or the like, thepower button 118 may be illuminated when thedevice 100 is on, and the illumination may be extinguished when the device is off. Also, it will be appreciated that thedevice 100 is a fully self-contained device and, as such, is powered by apower source 115 that is disposed within thehandle 102 in the exemplary embodiment ofFIG. 1 . That is, thehandle 102 andtip 104 together form a fully self-contained unit. Thepower source 115 may be, e.g., one or more batteries that are single use or re-chargeable, and in embodiments in which the one or more batteries are re-chargeable, thehandle 102 defines aport 120 for connecting thedevice 100 to a source for charging the one or more re-chargeable batteries disposed in the handle. That is, anoptional charging port 120 may be provided for connecting therechargeable power source 115 in thehandle 102 to a source for re-charging therechargeable power source 115, such as a power outlet or the like. - It will be appreciated that the
device 100 may have various configurations. For instance, as illustrated inFIG. 1 , thedevice 100 may be a single piece, i.e., thehandle 102 andtip 104 may be a single integral component. In some embodiments of thesingle piece device 100, thedevice 100 may be a disposable device configured for single patient or one-time use. That is, thedevice 100 may be discarded after use in a single medical procedure. As such, relatively low cost materials, e.g., the material used to form the handle orhousing 102, the power source, the electronics, etc., may be selected for thedevice 100 and/or some features of thedevice 100, e.g., the chargingport 120, may be omitted to minimize the cost of the single-use device 100. Further, the single-use device 100 may be sterile, e.g., thedevice 100 may be sealed in sterile packaging that is discarded upon opening. In other embodiments, thesingle piece device 100 may be reusable and, more particularly, may be configured for re-sterilization after use. For example, thedevice 100 may be sufficiently sealed to permit thedevice 100 to be sterilized (e.g., by autoclaving, ethylene oxide sterilization, coating or submerging in a liquid sterilizer, etc. according to a typical sterilization protocol) after each use of thedevice 100. Accordingly, whether packaged in sterile packaging or configured for re-sterilization, the entiresingle piece device 100 may be sterile for use in an operating room (OR) or other sterile field. - Turning to
FIGS. 2-4 andFIGS. 8-16 , thedevice 100 may be a multi-piece rather than a single piece device. Referring particularly toFIGS. 2-5 and 9-13 , in some embodiments, thehandle 102 andtip 104 may be separate pieces rather than a single integral piece. For example, thetip 104 may be detachable from and attachable to thehandle 102. As such, the tip 104 (rather than the entire device 100) may be configured for single patient or one-time use and may be discarded after use with a single patient or in a single medical procedure. Thus, as described with respect to thesingle piece device 100, where thetip 104 is configured for single patient or one-time use, relatively low cost materials may be used to construct thetip 104 to minimize its cost. In other embodiments, thetip 104 may be reusable and, thus, may be configured for re-sterilization (e.g., using a typical sterilization protocol as described above) after use or for non-sterile use in a clinical environment. - In either embodiment, the
handle 102 may be separately sterilizable, or thedevice 100 may include asterile barrier 122 that can be drawn over or around thehandle 102 such that theunsterile handle 102 may be used in a sterile environment such as an OR. For example, as shown inFIGS. 2, 6, 7, and 14-16 , thetip 104 includes asterile barrier 122, which may be gathered in an accordion-type fold as illustrated inFIGS. 6 and 7 before deployment over thehandle 102. As illustrated inFIGS. 14 and 15 , other types of folds or gathering of thesterile barrier 122 also may be used, e.g., to keep thesterile barrier 122 with thetip 104 and/or out of the way before thetip 104 is attached to thehandle 102. Further, thesterile barrier 122 may be secured to thetip 104 at different locations. In some embodiments, thesterile barrier 122 is secured to thetip 104 at or near adistal end 134 of thetip 104, as illustrated inFIGS. 2, 6, and 7 . In other embodiments, such as shown inFIGS. 14-16 , thesterile barrier 122 is secured to thetip 104 between aproximal end 132 anddistal end 134 of thetip 104, e.g., just above or beyond theslits 164 defined in thedistal end 134 of thetip 104 as depicted most clearly inFIG. 16 . - To prepare the
handle 102 for use in a sterile environment, thetip 104 is attached to thehandle 102, and thesterile barrier 122 is in a folded position before thetip 104 is attached to thehandle 102, as shown inFIGS. 6, 7, and 14 . After thetip 104 is attached to thehandle 102, e.g., as shown inFIG. 15 , thesterile barrier 122 is deployed, e.g., by rolling thebarrier 122 down over thenon-sterile handle 102 and closing thebarrier 122 at adistal end 124, e.g., as shown inFIGS. 2 and 16 . For instance, thedistal end 124 of thebarrier 122 may be rolled up to close theend 124; a closure mechanism comprising male and female portions that, e.g., are pressed together to interlock the male and female portions to thereby seal theend 124; and/or a pressure sensitive adhesive, which may be protected from inadvertent or unwanted closure by a release liner, that attaches thebarrier 122 to itself to thereby seal theend 124. Alternatively, thesterile barrier 122 may extend outside of the sterile field such that thedistal end 124 of thebarrier 122 need not be closed, i.e., thesterile barrier 122 may have a length such that itsdistal end 124 is outside of the sterile field and can remain open. Further, in suitable embodiments, thesterile barrier 122 may be included with thehandle 102 rather than thetip 104. - As illustrated in
FIGS. 2 and 16 , thesterile barrier 122 may be a relatively thin transparent film that allows the controls on thehandle 102, such as thevolume buttons 114 and the power button 116, to be operated through thebarrier 122, as well as allows the audible and/or visual signals to be communicated through thebarrier 122. For instance, an audible signal emitted through thespeaker 108 may be heard through thesterile barrier 122. In some embodiments, thesterile barrier 122 may be made from a thin film polymer such as urethane, polyethylene, polypropylene, or polyvinylchloride. - Referring to
FIG. 3A , rather than incorporating asterile barrier 122 as part of thedevice 100, in some embodiments aseparate sheath 138 may be provided that fully covers thehandheld device 100 to provide a sterile barrier and permit thedevice 100 to be used in a sterile field. Together, thehandheld ultrasound device 100 and thesheath 138 form a handheld ultrasound sterile assembly 140. Thesheath 138 may have a shape complementary to the shape of thedevice 100 and/or may be configured to conform to the shape of thedevice 100. For instance, as shown inFIG. 3 , thesheath 138 may include afirst portion 138 a having a diameter dsheathI and length lsheathI complementary to the diameter dshaft and length lshaft of thetip shaft 130 of thedevice 100 and asecond portion 138 b having a width (or diameter) wsheath2 complementary to the width whandle of an thehandle 102 of thedevice 100; thesecond portion 138 b has a length lsheath2 that is longer than the length lhandle of thehandle 102 to permit sealing of thesheath 138 or to extend outside of the sterile field such that thesheath 138 does not have to be sealed. Accordingly, in the depicted embodiment, thesheath 138 has a shape complementary to the shape of thedevice 100 and has a relatively close fit around thedevice 100. However, in other embodiments, thesheath 138 may have other configurations, e.g., thesheath 138 may have substantially the same width (or diameter) wsheath over its entire length lsheath as shown inFIG. 3B . Further, like thesterile barrier 122, thesheath 138 may be formed from a relatively thin transparent film, e.g., a thin polymer film such as urethane, polyethylene, polypropylene, or polyvinylchloride. - It will be appreciated that, to prepare the
device 100 for use in a sterile field (such as an OR) using thesheath 138, thetip 104 is attached to thehandle 102 to assemble thedevice 100 and then thedevice 100 is inserted into thesheath 138 or thesheath 138 is drawn over the assembleddevice 100. Alternatively, as previously described, thedevice 100 may be a single piece component such that preparing thedevice 100 for use in a sterile field simply comprises inserting thesingle piece device 100 into thesheath 138 or drawing thesheath 138 over thesingle piece device 100. Once thedevice 100 is within thesheath 138, the sheath may be sealed at adistal end 139 of the sheath, similar to sealing thesterile barrier 122 at itsdistal end 124. Moreover, it will be understood that, because thesheath 138 is separate from thedevice 100, thesheath 138 may be discarded after use and thedevice 100 re-used in another procedure or with another patient. - As depicted in
FIGS. 4 and 11-13 , thehandle 102 and/or thetip 104 may include aconnector 126 for operatively connecting thesensor 106 and/or other electronics in or on thetip 104 to the electronics contained within thehandle 102. In other embodiments, thesensor 106 may wirelessly connect to the electronics contained within thehandle 102, i.e., when thetip 104 is detached from thehandle 102, a wireless operative connection is established between thesensor 106 and the electronics within thehandle 102 for transmitting and receiving ultrasound waves. As such, thesensor 106 can wirelessly transmit ultrasound waves, or signals derived from ultrasound waves, to areceiver 107 disposed within thehandle 102. Thereceiver 107 may be part of a processor, controller, or other such component, which are described in greater detail herein. It will be appreciated that each of thehandle 102 andtip 104 include appropriate hardware for establishing a wireless connection between thesensor 106 and the electronics. In still further embodiments, both a wireless and a hard connection between thetip 104 and thehandle 102 may be used. For instance, thesensor 106 wirelessly connects to the electronics in thehandle 102 while thetip 104 is used separately from thehandle 102, as described herein, and theconnector 126 establishes a hard connection between the tip electronics and the handle electronics when thetip 104 is attached to thehandle 102. The hard connection between the tip electronics and the handle electronics can allow thesensor 106 on thetip 104 to be used with thetip 104 attached to, rather than separated from, thehandle 102; can allow a power source within thetip 104, such as thepower source 144 described herein, to be re-charged, e.g., when thehandle 102 is connected to a power source for re-charging; and/or can allow transmission of data to and/or from the tip electronics to the handle electronics. - Further, the
handle 102 andtip 104 may be configured to provide feedback that thetip 104 has been properly assembled with thehandle 102. For example, thetip 104 may be coupled to thehandle 102 using a friction fit, with audible feedback such as a click or snap that informs a person assembling thetip 104 with thehandle 102 that thetip 104 has been properly attached to thehandle 102. As illustrated inFIGS. 8-12 and 16 , thetip 104 may define one ormore slits 164 therein that, e.g., provide strain relief to thetip 104 as it is attached to thehandle 102. As further illustrated inFIGS. 11 and 12 , thetip 104 also may define aprotrusion 166 that is received in agroove 168 defined in thehandle 102 to help hold thetip 104 in place with respect to thehandle 102. It will be appreciated that theprotrusion 166 may be received in thegroove 168 with an audible click or snap as described above to inform the user that thetip 104 is attached to thehandle 102. In other embodiments, thetip 104 may be connected to thehandle 102 via magnetic attachment. In still other embodiments, thetip 104 may be attached to thehandle 102 via mechanical threads, twist lock, sliding dovetail interlock, elastomeric seal, or any number of other methods of physical attachment. - Although not illustrated in
FIGS. 2-5 and 8-16 , it will be appreciated that thedevice 100 illustrated therein may incorporate one or more features illustrated with respect to the device ofFIG. 1 . For example, thedevice 100 shown inFIGS. 2-5 and 8-16 may include adisplay 110, alight array 112,indicators port 120. Such features may be included or defined on or by thehandle 102 ofFIGS. 2-5 and 8-16 in the same location or in different locations than as depicted inFIG. 1 . As further depicted inFIGS. 8-17 , features of thedevice 100, as well as the overall shape or outline of thedevice 100, may vary in configuration between embodiments of thedevice 100. For example, referring particularly toFIG. 9 , the volume andpower buttons 116,118 may be round in shape rather than generally rectangular as shown inFIGS. 1-5 . As another example, referring toFIG. 11 , thespeaker 108 may be disposed at anend surface 170 of thehandle 102, rather than on afront surface 162 of thehandle 102 as shown inFIGS. 1-5 . Additionally, asingle indicator 114 may be used to indicate a status of thedevice 100, although in some embodiments thesingle indicator 114 may be dual-colored, i.e., configured to display two different colors in asingle indicator 114 location. Referring toFIG. 10 , aremovable cover 158 may be provided, e.g., on aback surface 160 of thehandle 102 opposite thefront surface 162 on which thecontrols 116, 118, indicator(s) 114,display 110, and/orlight array 112 are disposed. Theremovable cover 158 can allow access to thepower source 115 of the handle 102 (such as a battery or the like) and/or can allow access to one or more electronic components disposed within thehandle 102, such as a printed circuit board (PCB) or the like used for electrically and/or operatively connecting the electronics within thehandle 102. Further, comparingFIGS. 1, 2, 9, and 17 , for example, and as described in greater detail herein, thetip 104 may have various configurations, including the shape or profile of thesensor 106, the length of thetip 104, etc. Moreover, thesingle piece device 100 or each of thehandle 102 andtip 104 in amulti-piece device 100 may be waterproof, e.g., to be more conducive to use in a surgical setting near bodily fluids, to facilitate sterilization of thedevice 100 and/or itscomponents - Referring now to
FIG. 5 , in some embodiments, thetip 104 may be tethered to thehandle 102 by acable 128 such that thetip 104 may be separated or detached from thehandle 102 while thedevice 100 is in operation and be used away from thehandle 102. More specifically, some uses of theultrasound device 100 may require thesensor 106 to be placed or positioned in a relatively narrow or tight space that will not accommodate thehandle 102 or the combination of thehandle 102 andtip 104. Accordingly, in embodiments of the device such as shown inFIG. 5 , thetip 104 may be detached from the handle such that thesensor 106 can be used in the narrow or tight location, with thecable 128 providing operative connectivity between thesensor 106 and the electronics (e.g., thepower source 115, the power switch, the processor, etc.) within thehandle 102 required for thesensor 106 to be operable and to deliver the audible and/or visual signal(s) to the operator. It will be appreciated that, even with thetip 104 detached from thehandle 102, theultrasound device 100 remains a handheld device. For instance, an operator may hold thetip 104 with one hand while holding thehandle 102 with the other hand. Further, the controls on either or each of thetip 104 and handle 102, such as the volume and/orpower buttons 116, 118 and/or the controls 142, may be sized and/or located such that the operator can manipulate the controls while holding thehandle 102 in one hand and thetip 104 in the other hand. - As further illustrated in
FIG. 5 , thetip 104 may be sized and dimensioned for use in such narrow or tight locations. More particularly, the illustratedtip 104 has an elongatednarrow shaft 130, and thesensor 106 is positioned on aproximal end 132 of thetip 104, at one end of theshaft 130. In an exemplary embodiment, theshaft 130 may be about four to about five centimeters (about 4-5 cm) in length with a diameter of about one centimeter (about 1 cm) or less. Further, adistal end 134 of thetip 104 may define acavity 136 in which thecable 128 may be contained or stored when thetip 104 is attached to thehandle 102. - Regardless of whether the
device 100 is a single piece or multi-piece device, thetip 104 may have a different configuration, including a different shape and/or size, for use in different medical procedures. As one example, thetip 104 for use in a gastrointestinal procedure may have a different stiffness, shape, and/or size than thetip 104 for use in a cardiology procedure. As such, for embodiments in which thedevice 100 is a single piece,different devices 100 may be provided for different procedures, with the devices for the different procedures differing at least as to the configuration of theirtips 104. For embodiments in which thedevice 100 utilizestips 104 that are formed separately from thehandle 102 and are attachable to thehandle 102, onetip 104 may be attached to thehandle 102 for one procedure, and adifferent tip 104 may be attached to thehandle 102 for a different procedure. That is, thesame handle 102 may be used for different procedures, with atip 104 specific to the respective procedure attached to thehandle 102. Further, thetip 104 may have different configurations for use in different portions of a single procedure; e.g., afirst tip 104 may be used in a first area of a patient's body while asecond tip 104 may be used in a second area of the patient's body. - As examples of aspects of the
tip 104 that may vary between embodiments, in some embodiments, thetip 104 may be flexible, semi-flexible, rigid, or semi-rigid. In other embodiments, thetip 104 may incorporate a curvature, bend, or angle along its length, e.g., as illustrated inFIG. 1 where thetip 104 is curved near thesensor 106, and in exemplary embodiments, the radius of curvature is at most 90° (i.e., less than or equal to 90°). For instance, thetip 104 may be configured for use in procedures in which the velocity of blood is measured in blood vessels behind the heart (as with respect to the direction from which the heart is approached with the device 100), and thetip 104 includes a curve, bend, or angle sufficient to allow thesensor 106 to be positioned behind the heart, i.e., thetip 104 is angled, bent, or curved to allow access to the blood vessels by thesensor 106. In yet other embodiments, thetip 104 may be permanently deformable, e.g., an operator may bend thetip 104 and thetip 104 remains in the bent configuration, or temporarily deformable, e.g., an operator may bend thetip 104 and thetip 104 remains in the bent configuration for a period of time before returning to a default configuration, such that the operator can customize the shape of thetip 104. For example, thetip shaft 130 may be formed from a material that permits deformation of theshaft 130 to a desired shape and retention of the desired shape. Of course, it will be appreciated that thetips 104 may incorporate other differences as well, e.g., a diameter of theshaft 130 and/or a length of theshaft 130 may vary betweentips 104. - As described herein, the
handheld ultrasound device 100 may be a multi-piece device comprising ahandle 102 and aseparate tip 104, such that thetip 104 may be a replaceable component of thedevice 100 and provided separately from thedevice 100 as shown inFIG. 6 . As an example, thetip 104 may be configured for single use, and a newsterile tip 104 may be attached to thehandle 102 for each use of thedevice 100, with eachtip 104 being discarded after use. However, in other embodiments, thereplaceable tip 104 may be configured for multiple uses and have features allowing thetip 104 to be sterilized after use. As previously described, whether configured for single patient use, one-time use, or to be re-sterilized, at least some embodiments of thereplaceable tips 104 may incorporate asterile barrier 122, which may be deployed over or around thehandle 102 to allow anon-sterile handle 102 to be used in a sterile environment such as an OR. Additionally, eachreplaceable tip 104 includes at least onesensor 106 and features for operatively coupling the at least onesensor 106 to the controls housed in thehandle 102, e.g., via aconnector 126. In some embodiments, thereplaceable tip 104 has ashaft 130, which separates the at least onesensor 106 from thehandle 102, i.e., the at least onesensor 106 is disposed on aproximal end 132 of theshaft 130 and the oppositedistal end 134 of theshaft 130 is configured for attaching thetip 104 to thehandle 102. In other embodiments, thetip 104 may be configured for operative coupling or tethering to thehandle 102, e.g., wirelessly or via acable 128, such that the at least onesensor 106 may be operated away from thehandle 102. Acable 128 may be provided with thereplaceable tip 104, such that anew cable 128 is provided with eachtip 104, or thehandle 102 may comprise thecable 128, such that thecable 128 need not be replaced each time thetip 104 is replaced. In either embodiment, adistal end 134 of ashaft 130 of thetip 104 may define acavity 136 for housing thecable 128 when thetip 104 is attached to thehandle 102. - Moreover, as shown in
FIG. 7 , thetip 104 may include one or more controls 142 for operating or controlling thedevice 100 when thetip 104 is operated away from thehandle 102. For example, thetip 104 may include apower source 144, such as one or more batteries, and the one or more controls 142 includes acontrol 142 a for activating or deactivating the power source. Where thepower source 144 is a rechargeable battery or the like, thetip 104 also may include aport 146 for connecting therechargeable power source 144 to a charging source; i.e., anoptional charging port 146 may be provided for connecting therechargeable power source 144 in thetip 104 to a charging source such as a power outlet. As another example, the one or more controls 142 located on thetip 104 may include controls for adjusting or controlling feedback from thesensor 106, e.g.,volume buttons 142 b, 142 c for adjusting the volume of an audible feedback source such as thespeaker 108. In appropriate embodiments, thetip 104 also may incorporate one or more sources of feedback, e.g., thetip 104 may include an LED light array similar to thelight array 112 shown inFIG. 1 for providing visual feedback of the ultrasound waves received by thesensor 106. It will be appreciated that the power source, controls 142, and/or feedback sources of thetip 104 may be in addition to or as an alternative to the power source, controls 116, 118, etc., and feedback sources of thehandle 102. - Further, two or more different configurations of
replaceable tips 104 may be provided such that one configuration oftip 104 may be used for one procedure and a different configuration oftip 104 used for a different procedure. Thus, thedevice 100 may be configured for use in different procedures by merely attaching or operatively coupling adifferent tip 104 to thehandle 102. That is,different tips 104 may be attached to thehandle 102, e.g., at aconnector 126 or using acable 128, or may be operatively connected to thehandle 102 through a wireless connection. - Additionally, although described primarily with respect to
FIGS. 6 and 7 , it will be appreciated thatreplaceable tips 104 for thedevice 100 may have any appropriate configuration. For example, thetips 104, which may be available for purchase separately from thedevice 100 and/or handle 102, can have any of the tip configurations illustrated and described herein, as well as any other configurations within the scope of the present subject matter. As a particular example, thetip 104 illustrated inFIGS. 8-12 may be provided as a separate component, thetip 104 illustrated inFIG. 17 may be provided as a separate component, and/or thetip 104 illustrated inFIGS. 14-16 , having asterile barrier 122, may be provided as a separate component. Therefore,tips 104 having any number or variety of configurations may be produced and procured separately from thedevice 100 and/or handle 102. - Referring to
FIG. 8 , in some embodiments, thehandheld ultrasound device 100 may be received in adocking station 148, e.g., to re-charge apower source handle 102 ortip 104, to transfer data or other information from thedevice 100 to a processing device such as a computer or the like, etc. For instance, rather than including chargingports 120 and/or 146, thedevice 100 may include one or more openings 150 (FIG. 11 ) for receipt of one or more prongs (not shown) of thedocking station 148, through which an electrical connection is established to re-charge the one or more power sources within thedevice 100. Thedocking station 148 includes one or more features for supporting thedevice 100. For example, thedocking station 148 defines adepression 152 in which thedevice 100 is received, and thedocking station 148 includes asupport segment 154 that contacts at least a portion of thedevice 100, e.g., to keep thedevice 100 in an upright position and/or to maintain the charging prong(s) of thedocking station 148 within the opening(s) 150 of thedevice 100. Further, thedocking station 148 also may include one or more features for indicating the status of thedevice 100 to a user of thedevice 100. In the depicted embodiment, thedocking station 148 includes anindicator 156, which may be an LED light or the like for indicating to the user whether thedevice 100 is charging.Other indicators 156 may be provided, e.g., to indicate to the user whether thedevice 100 is transferring data to a separate device or any other state or status of thedevice 100. - Accordingly, as described herein, the
handheld ultrasound device 100 is a fully self-contained Doppler ultrasound device. That is, thedevice 100 incorporates all features needed to transmit and receive ultrasound waves, as well as convert such waves into one or more signals that may be understood by an operator of thedevice 100 to indicate an assessed value, e.g., the strength and/or pattern of blood flow through a blood vessel. Thus, thehandheld device 100 described herein may be operated entirely in a sterile field, e.g., by a doctor or clinician in a clinical setting or a surgeon in a surgical setting, which can eliminate a cord between a sensor tip in the sterile field or environment and a receiver outside the sterile field (which could be a trip hazard in a surgical setting), as well as eliminate a second operator to manage a portion of the device's operation (e.g., outside the sterile field). Moreover, the various embodiments of thedevice 100 illustrated and described herein have a stylus-like form factor, which reduces the overall footprint of the device. The reduced footprint and self-contained nature of thedevice 100 make handheld Doppler ultrasound more conducive to clinical and surgical use. In addition, the reduced size of thedevice 100 allows thedevice 100 to be protected by asterile barrier 122 as described herein, or may reduce the cost of forming the device 100 (or its components, such as tip 104) as a single patient or one-time use sterile device. - Further, the
device 100 may be a single piece device configured for single patient use, one-time use, or for multiple uses. For example, thesingle piece device 100 may be a sterile device (e.g., may be provided in sterile packaging) that is disposed of after a single use or that is configured for re-sterilization after each use. In other embodiments, thedevice 100 may be a multi-piece device that comprises ahandle 102 and aseparate tip 104; thetip 104 includes at least onesensor 106 for transmitting and receiving ultrasound waves. As such, thetip 104 may be a replaceable component, which allows (1) a newsterile tip 104 to be used for each procedure while thehandle 102 may be re-used for multiple procedures or (2) a different configuration oftip 104 to be used for different procedures while thesame handle 102 is used for the different procedures. In such embodiments, thetip 104 may incorporate asterile barrier 122 such that thehandle 102 need not be a sterile component of thedevice 100; rather, thesterile barrier 122 ensures the sterility of thehandle 102 such that thedevice 100, including asterile tip 104 and ahandle 102 enclosed within asterile barrier 122, may be used in a sterile environment such as an OR. Other advantages of the subject matter described herein also may be realized by those of ordinary skill in the art. - This written description uses examples to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention, including making and using any devices or systems and performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they include structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal language of the claims.
Claims (20)
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IL285798A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2023-03-01 | Pulsenmore Ltd | Medical follicles assessment device |
WO2023026272A1 (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2023-03-02 | Pulsenmore Ltd. | Medical follicles assessment device |
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US20200230391A1 (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2020-07-23 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Intravenous therapy system for blood vessel detection and vascular access device placement |
CN215839160U (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2022-02-18 | 巴德阿克塞斯系统股份有限公司 | Portable ultrasound probe and system |
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US20190374200A1 (en) | 2019-12-12 |
WO2019236233A1 (en) | 2019-12-12 |
US20190374201A1 (en) | 2019-12-12 |
US11890138B2 (en) | 2024-02-06 |
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