US20180122596A1 - Keyboard - Google Patents
Keyboard Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20180122596A1 US20180122596A1 US15/410,943 US201715410943A US2018122596A1 US 20180122596 A1 US20180122596 A1 US 20180122596A1 US 201715410943 A US201715410943 A US 201715410943A US 2018122596 A1 US2018122596 A1 US 2018122596A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pedestal
- pressure sensing
- circuit board
- key structure
- triggering
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
- H01H13/81—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by electrical connections to external devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/50—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member
- H01H13/52—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member the contact returning to its original state immediately upon removal of operating force, e.g. bell-push switch
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
- H01H13/702—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
- H01H13/704—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches characterised by the layers, e.g. by their material or structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
- H01H13/78—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by the contacts or the contact sites
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
- H01H3/12—Push-buttons
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/11—Printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/18—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components
- H05K1/181—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components associated with surface mounted components
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2211/00—Spacers
- H01H2211/026—Spacers without separate element
- H01H2211/032—Pressure sensitive layer on contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2217/00—Facilitation of operation; Human engineering
- H01H2217/032—Feedback about selected symbol, e.g. display
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2219/00—Legends
- H01H2219/036—Light emitting elements
- H01H2219/039—Selective or different modes of illumination
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2223/00—Casings
- H01H2223/03—Separate key housing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
- H05K2201/09209—Shape and layout details of conductors
- H05K2201/09372—Pads and lands
- H05K2201/09472—Recessed pad for surface mounting; Recessed electrode of component
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10007—Types of components
- H05K2201/10053—Switch
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10431—Details of mounted components
- H05K2201/10507—Involving several components
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a keyboard, and more particularly to a keyboard with a mechanical key structure.
- the widely-used peripheral input device of a computer system includes for example a mouse, a keyboard, a trackball, or the like. Via the keyboard, characters or symbols can be inputted into the computer system directly. As a consequence, most users and most manufacturers of input devices pay much attention to the development of keyboards. As known, a keyboard with scissors-type connecting elements is one of the widely-used keyboards.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic side cross-sectional view illustrating a key structure of a conventional keyboard.
- the conventional key structure 1 comprises a keycap 11 , a scissors-type connecting element 12 , a rubbery elastomer 13 , a membrane switch circuit member 14 and a base plate 15 .
- the keycap 11 , the scissors-type connecting element 12 , the rubbery elastomer 13 and the membrane switch circuit member 14 are supported by the base plate 15 .
- the scissors-type connecting element 12 is used for connecting the base plate 15 and the keycap 11 .
- the membrane switch circuit member 14 comprises plural key intersections (not shown). When one of the plural key intersections is triggered, a corresponding key signal is generated.
- the rubbery elastomer 13 is disposed on the membrane switch circuit member 14 . Each rubbery elastomer 13 is aligned with a corresponding key intersection. When the rubbery elastomer 13 is depressed, the rubbery elastomer 13 is subjected to deformation to push the corresponding key intersection of the membrane switch circuit member 14 . Consequently, the corresponding key signal is generated.
- the scissors-type connecting element 12 is arranged between the base plate 15 and the keycap 11 , and the base plate 15 and the keycap 11 are connected with each other through the scissors-type connecting element 12 .
- the scissors-type connecting element 12 comprises a first frame 121 and a second frame 122 . A first end of the first frame 121 is connected with the keycap 11 . A second end of the first frame 121 is connected with the base plate 15 .
- the rubbery elastomer 13 is enclosed by the scissors-type connecting element 12 .
- the first frame 121 comprises a first keycap post 1211 and a first base plate post 1212 .
- the first frame 121 is connected with the keycap 11 through the first keycap post 1211 .
- the first frame 121 is connected with the base plate 15 through the first base plate post 1212 .
- the second frame 122 is combined with the first frame 121 .
- a first end of the second frame 122 is connected with the base plate 15 .
- a second end of the second frame 122 is connected with the keycap 11 .
- the second frame 122 comprises a second keycap post 1221 and a second base plate post 1222 .
- the second frame 122 is connected with the keycap 11 through the second keycap post 1221 .
- the second frame 122 is connected with the base plate 15 through the second base plate post 1222 .
- the operations of the conventional key structure 1 in response to the depressing action of the user will be illustrated as follows. Please refer to FIG. 1 again.
- the keycap 11 When the keycap 11 is depressed, the keycap 11 is moved downwardly to push the scissors-type connecting element 12 in response to the depressing force.
- the keycap 11 As the keycap 11 is moved downwardly relative to the base plate 15 , the keycap 11 pushes the corresponding rubbery elastomer 13 .
- the rubbery elastomer 13 is subjected to deformation to push the membrane switch circuit member 14 and trigger the corresponding key intersection of the membrane switch circuit member 14 . Consequently, the membrane switch circuit member 14 generates a corresponding key signal.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic side cross-sectional view illustrating a conventional mechanical key structure.
- the mechanical key structure 2 comprises a keycap (not shown), a pedestal 21 , an upper cover 22 , a push element 23 , a linkage element 24 , a first spring strip 25 , a second spring strip 26 and a circuit board (not shown).
- the circuit board is located outside the pedestal 21 .
- the pedestal 21 is covered by the upper cover 22 .
- the upper cover 22 has an opening 221 .
- the linkage element 24 is located at a middle region of the pedestal 21 .
- the linkage element 24 is movable upwardly or downwardly relative to the pedestal 21 .
- the second spring strip 26 is partially disposed within the pedestal 21 , and arranged between the linkage element 24 and the first spring strip 25 .
- the push element 23 and the linkage element 24 are collaboratively disposed on the pedestal 21 .
- the push element 23 is penetrated through the opening 221 of the upper cover 22 and coupled with the keycap.
- the first spring strip 25 and the second spring strip 26 are electrically connected with the circuit board.
- the linkage element 24 has a protrusion structure 241 .
- the protrusion structure 241 is extended from a sidewall of the linkage element 24 toward the first spring strip 25 .
- the first spring strip 25 comprises a fixing part 251 and an elastic part 252 .
- the fixing part 251 is fixed on the pedestal 21 .
- the elastic part 252 is extended from the fixing part 251 .
- the elastic part 252 is contacted with the protrusion structure 241 of the linkage element 24 . Consequently, the elastic part 252 is movable relative to the fixing part 251 .
- the keycap While the keycap is depressed by the user, the keycap is moved downwardly to push the push element 23 . Consequently, the linkage element 24 connected with the push element 23 is moved downwardly. As the linkage element 24 is moved downwardly, the protrusion structure 241 of the linkage element 24 is contacted with the elastic part 252 and moved downwardly along the elastic part 252 . While the linkage element 24 is quickly moved in response to the depressing force of the user, the linkage element 24 is quickly moved across the elastic part 252 , and the elastic part 252 is pushed by the protrusion structure 241 of the linkage element 24 . Consequently, the elastic part 252 is moved relative to the fixing part 251 to collide with the second spring strip 26 .
- the circuit board Since the first spring strip 25 and the second spring strip 26 are contacted with each other, the circuit board outputs a corresponding key signal. Moreover, while the first spring strip 25 and the second spring strip 26 are contacted with each other, a click sound is generated. Due to the click sound, the user can feel the depressing feedback.
- the mechanical key structure 2 Since the mechanical key structure 2 generates the click sound to provide the feedback feel while the keycap is depressed, the mechanical key structure 2 is favored by some users.
- the conventional mechanical key structure 2 still has some drawbacks. For example, due to the design limitation of the mechanical key structure 2 , the functionality is usually unsatisfied. That is, the conventional mechanical structure cannot provide multiple functions to meet the user's requirements.
- the present invention provides a keyboard with enhanced functionality.
- a keyboard in accordance with an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a keyboard.
- the keyboard includes a base plate, a circuit board, plural key structures, a pressure sensing layer, a flexible layer and a controlling unit.
- the circuit board is located over the base plate.
- the circuit board includes at least one circuit board opening.
- the plural key structures are located over the circuit board. When at least one of the key structures is depressed, the at least one key structure is penetrated through the corresponding circuit board opening.
- the pressure sensing layer is disposed on the base plate and located under the circuit board. While the at least one key structure is depressed, the at least one key structure provides a pressing force and the pressing force is detected by the pressure sensing layer.
- the flexible layer is arranged between the pressure sensing layer and the circuit board.
- the controlling unit is disposed on the circuit board and electrically connected with the pressure sensing layer.
- the control unit generates a pressure sensing signal according to the pressing force.
- the present invention provides the keyboard.
- the pressure sensing layer and the flexible layer are arranged between the circuit board and the base plate.
- the controlling unit compares the pressing force with a predetermined force value. According to the comparing result, the controlling unit generates a corresponding pressure sensing signal. Consequently, the use of a single key structure can achieve the functions of multiple keys. Since different commands are executed according to different pressure sensing signals, the functions of the key structure are increased.
- the flexible layer has a one-piece structure. Consequently, the flexible layer not only transfers the pressing force to the pressure sensing layer but also provides better tactile feel to the user.
- the pressure sensing layer is disposed on the flat base plate.
- the pressure sensing layer is not disposed on the uneven component (e.g., the top surface of the circuit board), the sensitivity of the pressure sensing layer of the present invention is increased. Moreover, since the pressure sensing layer is located under the circuit board, the wiring layout of the circuit board is not adversely affected by the pressure sensing layer.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic side cross-sectional view illustrating a key structure of a conventional keyboard
- FIG. 2 is a schematic side cross-sectional view illustrating a conventional mechanical key structure
- FIG. 3 is a schematic exploded view illustrating a portion of a keyboard according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a schematic side cross-sectional view illustrating a portion of the keyboard according to the first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a schematic side cross-sectional view illustrating a portion of the keyboard according to the first embodiment of the present invention, in which the keycap of the first key structure is depressed;
- FIG. 6 is a schematic side cross-sectional view illustrating a portion of a keyboard according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic side cross-sectional view illustrating a portion of a keyboard according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- the present invention provides a keyboard.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic exploded view illustrating a portion of a keyboard according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic side cross-sectional view illustrating a portion of the keyboard according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the keyboard 3 comprises a base plate 31 , a pressure sensing layer 32 , a first key structure 33 , a second key structure 34 , a circuit board 35 , a controlling unit 36 and a flexible layer 37 . It is noted that the keyboard 3 comprises plural key structures. For succinctness and clarification, only the first key structure 33 and the second key structure 34 are shown in the drawings.
- the circuit board 35 is disposed over the base plate 31 . Moreover, the circuit board 35 comprises plural circuit board openings 351 . Each of the plural circuit board openings 351 is aligned with one key structure.
- the first key structure 33 and the second key structure 34 are located over the circuit board 35 . When the first key structure 33 or the second key structure 34 is depressed, a part of the first key structure 33 or a part of the second key structure 34 is penetrated through the corresponding circuit board opening 351 .
- the circuit board 35 is a printed circuit board (PCB). It is noted that the example of the circuit board 35 is not restricted. For example, in another embodiment, the circuit board is a flexible printed circuit (FPC).
- the pressure sensing layer 32 is disposed on the base plate 31 , and located under the circuit board 35 .
- the pressure sensing layer 32 comprises plural pressure sensing regions 321 .
- the plural pressure sensing regions 321 are electrically connected with the circuit board 35 .
- Each pressure sensing region 321 is aligned with a corresponding key structure. In response to the action of the key structure, the pressure sensing region 321 receives and detects the pressing force from the corresponding key structure.
- the flexible layer 37 is arranged between the pressure sensing layer 32 and the circuit board 35 .
- the controlling unit 36 is disposed on the circuit board 35 and electrically connected with the pressure sensing layer 32 . According to the pressing force received by the pressure sensing layer 32 , the controlling unit 36 generates a corresponding pressure sensing signal.
- the first key structure 33 and the second key structure 34 are aligned with the same flexible layer 37 , and the flexible layer 37 is made of rubbery material or foam material. That is, the flexible layer 37 is a one-piece structure.
- the pressure sensing layer 32 is also a one-piece structure.
- the one-piece structure is not aligned with one key structure only. That is, the entire of the pressure sensing layer 32 and the entire of the flexible layer 37 are aligned with the plural key structures.
- the controlling unit 36 judges the magnitude of the pressing force through the pressure sensing layer 32 and generates the corresponding pressure sensing signal. For example, when the first key structure 33 is depressed by the user, the pressing force exerted on the first key structure 33 is detected by the controlling unit 36 through the pressure sensing layer 32 . If the magnitude of the pressing force is higher than or equal to a predetermined force value, the controlling unit 36 generates the pressure sensing signal corresponding to a first function. Whereas, if the magnitude of the pressing force is lower than the predetermined force value, the controlling unit 36 generates the pressure sensing signal corresponding to a second function.
- the controlling unit 36 is a firmware component that is disposed on the circuit board 35 . It is noted that the example of the controlling unit is not restricted. For example, in another embodiment, the controlling unit is a microprocessor that is disposed on the circuit board.
- the first key structure 33 comprises a keycap 330 , a pedestal 331 , an upper cover 332 , a triggering element 333 and an elastic element 334 .
- the pedestal 331 comprises a pedestal opening 3311 .
- the pedestal opening 3311 is formed in the lower portion of the pedestal 331 .
- the pedestal opening 3311 is aligned with the corresponding circuit board opening 351 .
- the pedestal 331 is covered by the upper cover 332 .
- the upper cover 332 has an upper cover opening 3321 corresponding to the triggering element 333 .
- the keycap 330 is connected with a first end of the triggering element 333 through the upper cover opening 3321 .
- the triggering element 333 is installed on the pedestal 331 , and penetrated through the upper cover opening 3321 so as to be connected with the keycap 330 . While the triggering element 333 is depressed by the user, the triggering element 333 is moved relative to the pedestal 331 . Consequently, a part of the triggering element 333 is penetrated through the pedestal opening 3311 and the circuit board opening 351 to press the flexible layer 37 and trigger the corresponding pressure sensing region 321 .
- the triggering element 333 comprises a main body 3331 , a coupling part 3332 and a push part 3333 .
- the main body 3331 is movable relative to the pedestal 331 .
- the coupling part 3332 is located at a first end of the main body 3331 and connected with the keycap 330 .
- the push part 3333 is located at a second end of the main body 3331 and aligned with the pedestal opening 3311 . While the main body 3331 is moved relative to the pedestal 331 , the push part 3333 is sequentially penetrated through the pedestal opening 3311 and the corresponding circuit board opening 351 to press the flexible layer 37 . Consequently, the corresponding pressure sensing region 321 is pushed by the flexible layer 37 .
- the elastic element 334 is sheathed around the push part 3333 of the triggering element 333 and contacted with the pedestal 331 .
- the elastic element 334 provides an elastic force to the triggering element 333 .
- the triggering element 333 is moved upwardly relative to the pedestal 331 .
- the elastic element 334 is a helical spring
- the main body 3331 , the coupling part 3332 and the push part 3333 are integrally formed with each other. It is noted that numerous modifications and alterations may be made while retaining the teachings of the invention.
- the coupling part and the push part are assembled with the main body 3331 .
- the inner components of the second key structure 34 are similar to those of the first key structure 33 , and are not redundantly described herein.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic side cross-sectional view illustrating a portion of the keyboard according to the first embodiment of the present invention, in which the keycap of the first key structure is depressed.
- the keycap 330 of the first key structure 33 is depressed by the user, the keycap 330 is moved downwardly to push the triggering element 333 in response to the pressing force.
- the triggering element 333 is moved downwardly relative to the pedestal 331 .
- the elastic element 334 is compressed by the main body 3331 of the triggering element 333 and the keycap 330 is moved to generate a travelling distance (see FIG. 5 ).
- the push part 3333 connected with the main body 3331 is correspondingly moved downwardly.
- the push part 3333 is sequentially penetrated through the pedestal opening 3311 and the corresponding circuit board opening 351 to press the flexible layer 37 . Since a portion of the pressing force is absorbed by the flexible layer 37 , the pressing force is attenuated. The attenuated pressing force is transmitted to the corresponding pressure sensing region 321 . That is, the corresponding pressure sensing region 321 is pushed by the flexible layer 37 . After the corresponding pressure sensing region 321 receives the attenuated pressing force and senses the magnitude of the attenuated pressing force, the magnitude of the attenuated pressing force is transmitted from the pressure sensing region 321 to the controlling unit 36 .
- the pressing force is transmitted to the pressure sensing region 321 , a portion of the pressing force is absorbed by the flexible layer 37 . Consequently, the magnitude of the force received by the pressure sensing region 321 is lower than the pressing force. That is, the pressing force is attenuated.
- the controlling unit 36 compares the magnitude of the received force with the predetermined force value. If the magnitude of the received force is lower than the predetermined force value, the controlling unit 36 generates the pressure sensing signal corresponding to the second function. Whereas, if the magnitude of the received force is higher than or equal to the predetermined force value, the controlling unit 36 generates the pressure sensing signal corresponding to the first function. Take the Delete key for example. If the magnitude of the attenuated pressing force is lower than the predetermined force value, the controlling unit 36 generates the pressure sensing signal corresponding to the second function. According to the pressure sensing signal corresponding to the second function, the function of normally depressing the Delete key is executed. That is, one character or symbol is deleted.
- the controlling unit 36 determines whether the magnitude of the attenuated pressing force is higher than or equal to the predetermined force value. If the magnitude of the attenuated pressing force is higher than or equal to the predetermined force value, the controlling unit 36 generates the pressure sensing signal corresponding to the first function. According to the pressure sensing signal corresponding to the second function, the function of continuously depressing the Delete key is executed. That is, plural characters or symbols are deleted at a time. The example of depressing the Delete key is presented herein for purpose of illustration and description only.
- the keycap 330 When the keycap 330 is no longer depressed by the user, no external force is applied to the keycap 330 . In response to the elasticity of the elastic element 334 , the compressed elastic element 334 is restored to its original shape to provide an elastic force to the triggering element 333 . In response to the elastic force, the triggering element 333 is moved upwardly relative to the pedestal 331 and returned to its original position where it is not depressed.
- the pressure sensing layer 32 of the keyboard 3 of the present invention comprises plural pressure sensing regions 321 .
- the electrical traces 322 of the plural pressure sensing regions 321 are formed in the pressure sensing layer 32 , and an electrical connection part 323 is located at a side of the pressure sensing layer 32 .
- the pressure sensing layer 32 is electrically connected with the circuit board 35 through the electrical connection part 323 . Consequently, the electrical connection between the pressure sensing layer 32 and the circuit board 35 is established.
- the first key structure 33 and the second key structure 34 of the keyboard 3 can be set as consecutive buttons.
- the functions of the consecutive buttons are similar to accelerator pedals in cars. For example, when the key structure corresponding to the down arrow is continuously depressed by the user, the scroll bar shown on the computer window (not shown) is moved downwardly. While the key structure is depressed lightly, the scroll bar is moved downwardly at a slower speed. While the key structure is depressed heavily, the speed of moving the scroll bar downwardly is gradually increased.
- the function of the consecutive button is applied to the game software to increase the convenience of operating the keyboard. Consequently, the keyboard 3 of the present invention provides the function of the consecutive button to increase the operating convenience.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic side cross-sectional view illustrating a portion of a keyboard according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- the keyboard 4 comprises a base plate 41 , a pressure sensing layer 42 , a first key structure 43 , a second key structure 44 , a circuit board 45 , a controlling unit 46 and a flexible layer 47 .
- the pressure sensing layer 42 comprises plural pressure sensing regions 421 .
- the circuit board 45 comprises plural circuit board opening 451 .
- the pedestal 431 comprises a pedestal opening 4311 .
- the upper cover 432 has an upper cover opening 4321 corresponding to the triggering element 433 .
- the structures and functions of the components of the keyboard 4 which are identical to those of the first embodiment are not redundantly described herein.
- the first key structure 43 of the keyboard 4 of this embodiment is distinguished.
- the first key structure 43 comprises a keycap (not shown), a pedestal 431 , an upper cover 432 , a triggering element 433 and an elastic element 434 .
- the triggering element 433 comprises a main body 4331 , a coupling part 4332 , a push part 4333 and a collision part 4334 .
- the structures of the keycap, the pedestal 431 , the upper cover 432 , the elastic element 434 , the main body 4331 , the coupling part 4332 and the push part 4333 are similar to those of the first embodiment, and are not redundantly described herein.
- the collision part 4334 is extended externally from the main body 4331 and arranged beside the push part 4331 .
- the keyboard 4 further comprises a spring strip 48 .
- the spring strip 48 is installed on the pedestal 41 and arranged beside the triggering element 433 . While the first key structure 43 is depressed by the user, the above operation of the first key structure 43 is also performed. Moreover, while the main body 4331 is moved relative to the pedestal 431 , the spring strip 48 is collided by the collision part 4334 . Consequently, a sound is generated, and a depressing feedback is provided to the user.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic side cross-sectional view illustrating a portion of a keyboard according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- the keyboard 5 comprises a base plate 51 , a pressure sensing layer 52 , a first key structure 53 , a second key structure 54 , a circuit board 55 , a controlling unit 56 and a flexible layer 57 .
- the pressure sensing layer 52 comprises plural pressure sensing regions 521 .
- the circuit board 55 comprises plural circuit board opening 551 .
- the pedestal 531 comprises a pedestal opening 5311 .
- the upper cover 532 has an upper cover opening 5321 corresponding to the triggering element 533 .
- the structures and functions of the components of the keyboard 5 which are identical to those of the first embodiment are not redundantly described herein.
- the first key structure 53 and the operation of the controlling unit 56 are distinguished.
- the components of the first key structure 53 will be described as follows.
- the first key structure 53 comprises a keycap (not shown), a pedestal 531 , an upper cover 532 , a triggering element 533 , an elastic element 534 , a first triggering spring strip 535 and a second triggering spring strip 536 .
- the triggering element 533 comprises a main body 5331 , a coupling part 5332 , a push part 5333 and a collision part 5334 .
- the structures of the keycap, the pedestal 531 , the upper cover 532 , the triggering element 533 and the elastic element 534 are similar to those of the first embodiment, and are not redundantly described herein.
- the first triggering spring strip 535 and the second triggering spring strip 536 are disposed on the pedestal 531 and electrically connected with the circuit board 55 .
- the second triggering spring strip 536 is located near the first triggering spring strip 535 . That is, the second triggering spring strip 536 is arranged between the collision part 5334 and the first triggering spring strip 535 .
- the operations of the controlling unit 56 will be described as follows. While the first key structure 53 is depressed by the user, the main body 5331 is moved relative to the pedestal 531 . As the first triggering spring strip 535 is moved with the main body 5331 , the first triggering spring strip 535 is collided by the collision part 5334 . Consequently, a sound is generated. While the first triggering spring strip 535 is collided by the collision part 5334 , the first triggering spring strip 535 and the second triggering spring strip 536 are electrically connected with each other. Consequently, the circuit board 55 generates a key signal. Moreover, as the main body 5331 is moved relative to the pedestal 531 , the push part 5333 is correspondingly moved to press the flexible layer 57 .
- the controlling unit 56 When the first triggering spring strip 535 and the second triggering spring strip 536 are electrically connected with each other and the controlling unit 56 judges that the magnitude of the received force is higher than or equal to the predetermined force value, the controlling unit 56 generates the pressure sensing signal corresponding to the first function. According to the key signal, the computer in communication with the keyboard 5 recognizes the corresponding key. In addition, the computer executes the first function according to the pressure sensing signal corresponding to the first function. For example, the function of continuously depressing the key structure is performed.
- the keyboard of the present invention further comprises a light-emitting element (not shown) to emit a light beam.
- the keyboard of the present invention has both of an illuminating function and a pressure sensing function. For example, when the keycap is depressed lightly, the circuit board outputs the corresponding first pressure sensing signal. According to the first pressure sensing signal, the light-emitting element is controlled to generate a light beam with a first lighting effect. Whereas, when the keycap is depressed heavily, the circuit board outputs the corresponding second pressure sensing signal. According to the second pressure sensing signal, the light-emitting element is controlled to generate a light beam with a second lighting effect.
- the light beam with the first lighting effect is a slow flickering light
- the light beam with the second lighting effect is a fast flickering light.
- the user can recognize whether a lightly depressed function or a heavily depressed function is enabled.
- the cooperative functions of the key structure are not restricted to the illuminating function and the pressure sensing function.
- the present invention provides the keyboard.
- the pressure sensing layer and the flexible layer are arranged between the circuit board and the base plate.
- the controlling unit compares the pressing force with a predetermined force value. According to the comparing result, the controlling unit generates a corresponding pressure sensing signal. Consequently, the use of a single key structure can achieve the functions of multiple keys. Since different commands are executed according to different pressure sensing signals, the functions of the key structure are increased.
- the flexible layer has a one-piece structure. Consequently, the flexible layer not only transfers the pressing force to the pressure sensing layer but also provides better tactile feel to the user.
- the pressure sensing layer is disposed on the flat base plate. Since the pressure sensing layer is not disposed on the uneven component (e.g., the top surface of the circuit board), the sensitivity of the pressure sensing layer of the present invention is increased. Moreover, since the pressure sensing layer is located under the circuit board, the wiring layout of the circuit board is not adversely affected by the pressure sensing layer.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a keyboard, and more particularly to a keyboard with a mechanical key structure.
- Generally, the widely-used peripheral input device of a computer system includes for example a mouse, a keyboard, a trackball, or the like. Via the keyboard, characters or symbols can be inputted into the computer system directly. As a consequence, most users and most manufacturers of input devices pay much attention to the development of keyboards. As known, a keyboard with scissors-type connecting elements is one of the widely-used keyboards.
- The key structure of a keyboard will be described as follows. The key structure comprises a scissors-type connecting element.
FIG. 1 is a schematic side cross-sectional view illustrating a key structure of a conventional keyboard. As shown inFIG. 1 , the conventionalkey structure 1 comprises akeycap 11, a scissors-type connecting element 12, arubbery elastomer 13, a membraneswitch circuit member 14 and abase plate 15. Thekeycap 11, the scissors-type connecting element 12, therubbery elastomer 13 and the membraneswitch circuit member 14 are supported by thebase plate 15. The scissors-type connecting element 12 is used for connecting thebase plate 15 and thekeycap 11. - The membrane
switch circuit member 14 comprises plural key intersections (not shown). When one of the plural key intersections is triggered, a corresponding key signal is generated. Therubbery elastomer 13 is disposed on the membraneswitch circuit member 14. Eachrubbery elastomer 13 is aligned with a corresponding key intersection. When therubbery elastomer 13 is depressed, therubbery elastomer 13 is subjected to deformation to push the corresponding key intersection of the membraneswitch circuit member 14. Consequently, the corresponding key signal is generated. - The scissors-
type connecting element 12 is arranged between thebase plate 15 and thekeycap 11, and thebase plate 15 and thekeycap 11 are connected with each other through the scissors-type connecting element 12. The scissors-type connecting element 12 comprises afirst frame 121 and asecond frame 122. A first end of thefirst frame 121 is connected with thekeycap 11. A second end of thefirst frame 121 is connected with thebase plate 15. Therubbery elastomer 13 is enclosed by the scissors-type connecting element 12. Moreover, thefirst frame 121 comprises afirst keycap post 1211 and a firstbase plate post 1212. Thefirst frame 121 is connected with thekeycap 11 through thefirst keycap post 1211. Thefirst frame 121 is connected with thebase plate 15 through the firstbase plate post 1212. Thesecond frame 122 is combined with thefirst frame 121. A first end of thesecond frame 122 is connected with thebase plate 15. A second end of thesecond frame 122 is connected with thekeycap 11. Moreover, thesecond frame 122 comprises asecond keycap post 1221 and a secondbase plate post 1222. Thesecond frame 122 is connected with thekeycap 11 through thesecond keycap post 1221. Thesecond frame 122 is connected with thebase plate 15 through the secondbase plate post 1222. - The operations of the conventional
key structure 1 in response to the depressing action of the user will be illustrated as follows. Please refer toFIG. 1 again. When thekeycap 11 is depressed, thekeycap 11 is moved downwardly to push the scissors-type connecting element 12 in response to the depressing force. As thekeycap 11 is moved downwardly relative to thebase plate 15, thekeycap 11 pushes the correspondingrubbery elastomer 13. At the same time, therubbery elastomer 13 is subjected to deformation to push the membraneswitch circuit member 14 and trigger the corresponding key intersection of the membraneswitch circuit member 14. Consequently, the membraneswitch circuit member 14 generates a corresponding key signal. When thekeycap 11 is no longer depressed by the user, no external force is applied to thekeycap 11 and therubbery elastomer 13 is no longer pushed by thekeycap 11. In response to the elasticity of therubbery elastomer 13, therubbery elastomer 13 is restored to its original shape to provide an upward elastic restoring force. Consequently, thekeycap 11 is returned to its original position where it is not depressed. - With increasing development of science and technology, a mechanical key structure is introduced into the market. The mechanical key structure can provide better tactile feel.
FIG. 2 is a schematic side cross-sectional view illustrating a conventional mechanical key structure. As shown inFIG. 2 , themechanical key structure 2 comprises a keycap (not shown), apedestal 21, anupper cover 22, apush element 23, alinkage element 24, afirst spring strip 25, asecond spring strip 26 and a circuit board (not shown). The circuit board is located outside thepedestal 21. Thepedestal 21 is covered by theupper cover 22. Theupper cover 22 has anopening 221. Thelinkage element 24 is located at a middle region of thepedestal 21. Moreover, thelinkage element 24 is movable upwardly or downwardly relative to thepedestal 21. Thesecond spring strip 26 is partially disposed within thepedestal 21, and arranged between thelinkage element 24 and thefirst spring strip 25. Thepush element 23 and thelinkage element 24 are collaboratively disposed on thepedestal 21. Thepush element 23 is penetrated through theopening 221 of theupper cover 22 and coupled with the keycap. Moreover, thefirst spring strip 25 and thesecond spring strip 26 are electrically connected with the circuit board. - Please refer to
FIG. 2 again. Thelinkage element 24 has aprotrusion structure 241. Theprotrusion structure 241 is extended from a sidewall of thelinkage element 24 toward thefirst spring strip 25. Moreover, thefirst spring strip 25 comprises afixing part 251 and anelastic part 252. Thefixing part 251 is fixed on thepedestal 21. Theelastic part 252 is extended from thefixing part 251. Moreover, theelastic part 252 is contacted with theprotrusion structure 241 of thelinkage element 24. Consequently, theelastic part 252 is movable relative to thefixing part 251. - While the keycap is depressed by the user, the keycap is moved downwardly to push the
push element 23. Consequently, thelinkage element 24 connected with thepush element 23 is moved downwardly. As thelinkage element 24 is moved downwardly, theprotrusion structure 241 of thelinkage element 24 is contacted with theelastic part 252 and moved downwardly along theelastic part 252. While thelinkage element 24 is quickly moved in response to the depressing force of the user, thelinkage element 24 is quickly moved across theelastic part 252, and theelastic part 252 is pushed by theprotrusion structure 241 of thelinkage element 24. Consequently, theelastic part 252 is moved relative to the fixingpart 251 to collide with thesecond spring strip 26. Since thefirst spring strip 25 and thesecond spring strip 26 are contacted with each other, the circuit board outputs a corresponding key signal. Moreover, while thefirst spring strip 25 and thesecond spring strip 26 are contacted with each other, a click sound is generated. Due to the click sound, the user can feel the depressing feedback. - Since the mechanical
key structure 2 generates the click sound to provide the feedback feel while the keycap is depressed, the mechanicalkey structure 2 is favored by some users. However, the conventional mechanicalkey structure 2 still has some drawbacks. For example, due to the design limitation of the mechanicalkey structure 2, the functionality is usually unsatisfied. That is, the conventional mechanical structure cannot provide multiple functions to meet the user's requirements. - Therefore, there is a need of providing a keyboard with enhanced functionality.
- The present invention provides a keyboard with enhanced functionality.
- In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a keyboard. The keyboard includes a base plate, a circuit board, plural key structures, a pressure sensing layer, a flexible layer and a controlling unit. The circuit board is located over the base plate. The circuit board includes at least one circuit board opening. The plural key structures are located over the circuit board. When at least one of the key structures is depressed, the at least one key structure is penetrated through the corresponding circuit board opening. The pressure sensing layer is disposed on the base plate and located under the circuit board. While the at least one key structure is depressed, the at least one key structure provides a pressing force and the pressing force is detected by the pressure sensing layer. The flexible layer is arranged between the pressure sensing layer and the circuit board. When the flexible layer is pressed by the at least one key structure, the pressure sensing layer is pushed by the flexible layer. The controlling unit is disposed on the circuit board and electrically connected with the pressure sensing layer. The control unit generates a pressure sensing signal according to the pressing force.
- From the above descriptions, the present invention provides the keyboard. The pressure sensing layer and the flexible layer are arranged between the circuit board and the base plate. The controlling unit compares the pressing force with a predetermined force value. According to the comparing result, the controlling unit generates a corresponding pressure sensing signal. Consequently, the use of a single key structure can achieve the functions of multiple keys. Since different commands are executed according to different pressure sensing signals, the functions of the key structure are increased. Moreover, the flexible layer has a one-piece structure. Consequently, the flexible layer not only transfers the pressing force to the pressure sensing layer but also provides better tactile feel to the user. Moreover, the pressure sensing layer is disposed on the flat base plate. Since the pressure sensing layer is not disposed on the uneven component (e.g., the top surface of the circuit board), the sensitivity of the pressure sensing layer of the present invention is increased. Moreover, since the pressure sensing layer is located under the circuit board, the wiring layout of the circuit board is not adversely affected by the pressure sensing layer.
- The above objects and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent to those ordinarily skilled in the art after reviewing the following detailed description and accompanying drawings, in which:
-
FIG. 1 is a schematic side cross-sectional view illustrating a key structure of a conventional keyboard; -
FIG. 2 is a schematic side cross-sectional view illustrating a conventional mechanical key structure; -
FIG. 3 is a schematic exploded view illustrating a portion of a keyboard according to a first embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 4 is a schematic side cross-sectional view illustrating a portion of the keyboard according to the first embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 5 is a schematic side cross-sectional view illustrating a portion of the keyboard according to the first embodiment of the present invention, in which the keycap of the first key structure is depressed; -
FIG. 6 is a schematic side cross-sectional view illustrating a portion of a keyboard according to a second embodiment of the present invention; and -
FIG. 7 is a schematic side cross-sectional view illustrating a portion of a keyboard according to a third embodiment of the present invention. - For solving the drawbacks of the conventional technologies, the present invention provides a keyboard.
-
FIG. 3 is a schematic exploded view illustrating a portion of a keyboard according to a first embodiment of the present invention.FIG. 4 is a schematic side cross-sectional view illustrating a portion of the keyboard according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown inFIGS. 3 and 4 , thekeyboard 3 comprises abase plate 31, apressure sensing layer 32, a firstkey structure 33, a secondkey structure 34, acircuit board 35, a controllingunit 36 and aflexible layer 37. It is noted that thekeyboard 3 comprises plural key structures. For succinctness and clarification, only the firstkey structure 33 and the secondkey structure 34 are shown in the drawings. - The
circuit board 35 is disposed over thebase plate 31. Moreover, thecircuit board 35 comprises pluralcircuit board openings 351. Each of the pluralcircuit board openings 351 is aligned with one key structure. The firstkey structure 33 and the secondkey structure 34 are located over thecircuit board 35. When the firstkey structure 33 or the secondkey structure 34 is depressed, a part of the firstkey structure 33 or a part of the secondkey structure 34 is penetrated through the correspondingcircuit board opening 351. In an embodiment, thecircuit board 35 is a printed circuit board (PCB). It is noted that the example of thecircuit board 35 is not restricted. For example, in another embodiment, the circuit board is a flexible printed circuit (FPC). - The
pressure sensing layer 32 is disposed on thebase plate 31, and located under thecircuit board 35. Thepressure sensing layer 32 comprises pluralpressure sensing regions 321. The pluralpressure sensing regions 321 are electrically connected with thecircuit board 35. Eachpressure sensing region 321 is aligned with a corresponding key structure. In response to the action of the key structure, thepressure sensing region 321 receives and detects the pressing force from the corresponding key structure. - The
flexible layer 37 is arranged between thepressure sensing layer 32 and thecircuit board 35. When theflexible layer 37 is pressed by the firstkey structure 33 or the secondkey structure 34, the correspondingpressure sensing region 321 of thepressure sensing layer 32 is pushed by theflexible layer 37. The controllingunit 36 is disposed on thecircuit board 35 and electrically connected with thepressure sensing layer 32. According to the pressing force received by thepressure sensing layer 32, the controllingunit 36 generates a corresponding pressure sensing signal. In this embodiment, the firstkey structure 33 and the secondkey structure 34 are aligned with the sameflexible layer 37, and theflexible layer 37 is made of rubbery material or foam material. That is, theflexible layer 37 is a one-piece structure. Moreover, thepressure sensing layer 32 is also a one-piece structure. The one-piece structure is not aligned with one key structure only. That is, the entire of thepressure sensing layer 32 and the entire of theflexible layer 37 are aligned with the plural key structures. - When the first
key structure 33 or the secondkey structure 34 is depressed, the pressing force is generated. The controllingunit 36 judges the magnitude of the pressing force through thepressure sensing layer 32 and generates the corresponding pressure sensing signal. For example, when the firstkey structure 33 is depressed by the user, the pressing force exerted on the firstkey structure 33 is detected by the controllingunit 36 through thepressure sensing layer 32. If the magnitude of the pressing force is higher than or equal to a predetermined force value, the controllingunit 36 generates the pressure sensing signal corresponding to a first function. Whereas, if the magnitude of the pressing force is lower than the predetermined force value, the controllingunit 36 generates the pressure sensing signal corresponding to a second function. In an embodiment, the controllingunit 36 is a firmware component that is disposed on thecircuit board 35. It is noted that the example of the controlling unit is not restricted. For example, in another embodiment, the controlling unit is a microprocessor that is disposed on the circuit board. - The inner components of the first
key structure 33 will be described as follows. Please refer toFIGS. 3 and 4 again. The firstkey structure 33 comprises akeycap 330, apedestal 331, anupper cover 332, a triggeringelement 333 and anelastic element 334. Thepedestal 331 comprises apedestal opening 3311. Thepedestal opening 3311 is formed in the lower portion of thepedestal 331. Moreover, thepedestal opening 3311 is aligned with the correspondingcircuit board opening 351. Thepedestal 331 is covered by theupper cover 332. Moreover, theupper cover 332 has anupper cover opening 3321 corresponding to the triggeringelement 333. Thekeycap 330 is connected with a first end of the triggeringelement 333 through theupper cover opening 3321. The triggeringelement 333 is installed on thepedestal 331, and penetrated through theupper cover opening 3321 so as to be connected with thekeycap 330. While the triggeringelement 333 is depressed by the user, the triggeringelement 333 is moved relative to thepedestal 331. Consequently, a part of the triggeringelement 333 is penetrated through thepedestal opening 3311 and the circuit board opening 351 to press theflexible layer 37 and trigger the correspondingpressure sensing region 321. - As shown in
FIG. 4 , the triggeringelement 333 comprises amain body 3331, acoupling part 3332 and apush part 3333. Themain body 3331 is movable relative to thepedestal 331. Thecoupling part 3332 is located at a first end of themain body 3331 and connected with thekeycap 330. Thepush part 3333 is located at a second end of themain body 3331 and aligned with thepedestal opening 3311. While themain body 3331 is moved relative to thepedestal 331, thepush part 3333 is sequentially penetrated through thepedestal opening 3311 and the corresponding circuit board opening 351 to press theflexible layer 37. Consequently, the correspondingpressure sensing region 321 is pushed by theflexible layer 37. Moreover, theelastic element 334 is sheathed around thepush part 3333 of the triggeringelement 333 and contacted with thepedestal 331. Theelastic element 334 provides an elastic force to the triggeringelement 333. In response to the elastic force, the triggeringelement 333 is moved upwardly relative to thepedestal 331. - In an embodiment, the
elastic element 334 is a helical spring, and themain body 3331, thecoupling part 3332 and thepush part 3333 are integrally formed with each other. It is noted that numerous modifications and alterations may be made while retaining the teachings of the invention. For example, in another embodiment, the coupling part and the push part are assembled with themain body 3331. The inner components of the secondkey structure 34 are similar to those of the firstkey structure 33, and are not redundantly described herein. - The operations of the first
key structure 33 of thekeyboard 3 in response to the depressing action of the user will be illustrated in more details as follows. Please refer toFIGS. 3, 4 and 5 .FIG. 5 is a schematic side cross-sectional view illustrating a portion of the keyboard according to the first embodiment of the present invention, in which the keycap of the first key structure is depressed. - While the
keycap 330 of the firstkey structure 33 is depressed by the user, thekeycap 330 is moved downwardly to push the triggeringelement 333 in response to the pressing force. As thekeycap 330 is moved downwardly, the triggeringelement 333 is moved downwardly relative to thepedestal 331. While the triggeringelement 333 is moved downwardly, theelastic element 334 is compressed by themain body 3331 of the triggeringelement 333 and thekeycap 330 is moved to generate a travelling distance (seeFIG. 5 ). Moreover, as themain body 3331 is moved downwardly, thepush part 3333 connected with themain body 3331 is correspondingly moved downwardly. Consequently, thepush part 3333 is sequentially penetrated through thepedestal opening 3311 and the corresponding circuit board opening 351 to press theflexible layer 37. Since a portion of the pressing force is absorbed by theflexible layer 37, the pressing force is attenuated. The attenuated pressing force is transmitted to the correspondingpressure sensing region 321. That is, the correspondingpressure sensing region 321 is pushed by theflexible layer 37. After the correspondingpressure sensing region 321 receives the attenuated pressing force and senses the magnitude of the attenuated pressing force, the magnitude of the attenuated pressing force is transmitted from thepressure sensing region 321 to the controllingunit 36. As mentioned above, while the pressing force is transmitted to thepressure sensing region 321, a portion of the pressing force is absorbed by theflexible layer 37. Consequently, the magnitude of the force received by thepressure sensing region 321 is lower than the pressing force. That is, the pressing force is attenuated. - Then, the controlling
unit 36 compares the magnitude of the received force with the predetermined force value. If the magnitude of the received force is lower than the predetermined force value, the controllingunit 36 generates the pressure sensing signal corresponding to the second function. Whereas, if the magnitude of the received force is higher than or equal to the predetermined force value, the controllingunit 36 generates the pressure sensing signal corresponding to the first function. Take the Delete key for example. If the magnitude of the attenuated pressing force is lower than the predetermined force value, the controllingunit 36 generates the pressure sensing signal corresponding to the second function. According to the pressure sensing signal corresponding to the second function, the function of normally depressing the Delete key is executed. That is, one character or symbol is deleted. On the other hand, if the magnitude of the attenuated pressing force is higher than or equal to the predetermined force value, the controllingunit 36 generates the pressure sensing signal corresponding to the first function. According to the pressure sensing signal corresponding to the second function, the function of continuously depressing the Delete key is executed. That is, plural characters or symbols are deleted at a time. The example of depressing the Delete key is presented herein for purpose of illustration and description only. - When the
keycap 330 is no longer depressed by the user, no external force is applied to thekeycap 330. In response to the elasticity of theelastic element 334, the compressedelastic element 334 is restored to its original shape to provide an elastic force to the triggeringelement 333. In response to the elastic force, the triggeringelement 333 is moved upwardly relative to thepedestal 331 and returned to its original position where it is not depressed. - Please refer to
FIG. 3 again. Thepressure sensing layer 32 of thekeyboard 3 of the present invention comprises pluralpressure sensing regions 321. Theelectrical traces 322 of the pluralpressure sensing regions 321 are formed in thepressure sensing layer 32, and anelectrical connection part 323 is located at a side of thepressure sensing layer 32. Thepressure sensing layer 32 is electrically connected with thecircuit board 35 through theelectrical connection part 323. Consequently, the electrical connection between thepressure sensing layer 32 and thecircuit board 35 is established. - Moreover, while the first
key structure 33 and the secondkey structure 34 of thekeyboard 3 are heavily depressed, the firstkey structure 33 and the secondkey structure 34 of thekeyboard 3 can be set as consecutive buttons. The functions of the consecutive buttons are similar to accelerator pedals in cars. For example, when the key structure corresponding to the down arrow is continuously depressed by the user, the scroll bar shown on the computer window (not shown) is moved downwardly. While the key structure is depressed lightly, the scroll bar is moved downwardly at a slower speed. While the key structure is depressed heavily, the speed of moving the scroll bar downwardly is gradually increased. In some embodiments, the function of the consecutive button is applied to the game software to increase the convenience of operating the keyboard. Consequently, thekeyboard 3 of the present invention provides the function of the consecutive button to increase the operating convenience. - The present invention further provides a second embodiment, which is distinguished from the first embodiment.
FIG. 6 is a schematic side cross-sectional view illustrating a portion of a keyboard according to a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown inFIG. 6 , thekeyboard 4 comprises abase plate 41, apressure sensing layer 42, a firstkey structure 43, a secondkey structure 44, acircuit board 45, a controllingunit 46 and aflexible layer 47. Thepressure sensing layer 42 comprises pluralpressure sensing regions 421. Thecircuit board 45 comprises pluralcircuit board opening 451. Thepedestal 431 comprises apedestal opening 4311. Moreover, the upper cover 432 has anupper cover opening 4321 corresponding to the triggeringelement 433. The structures and functions of the components of thekeyboard 4 which are identical to those of the first embodiment are not redundantly described herein. In comparison with the first embodiment, the firstkey structure 43 of thekeyboard 4 of this embodiment is distinguished. - Please refer to
FIG. 6 again. The firstkey structure 43 comprises a keycap (not shown), apedestal 431, an upper cover 432, a triggeringelement 433 and anelastic element 434. The triggeringelement 433 comprises amain body 4331, acoupling part 4332, apush part 4333 and acollision part 4334. The structures of the keycap, thepedestal 431, the upper cover 432, theelastic element 434, themain body 4331, thecoupling part 4332 and thepush part 4333 are similar to those of the first embodiment, and are not redundantly described herein. Thecollision part 4334 is extended externally from themain body 4331 and arranged beside thepush part 4331. Thekeyboard 4 further comprises aspring strip 48. Thespring strip 48 is installed on thepedestal 41 and arranged beside the triggeringelement 433. While the firstkey structure 43 is depressed by the user, the above operation of the firstkey structure 43 is also performed. Moreover, while themain body 4331 is moved relative to thepedestal 431, thespring strip 48 is collided by thecollision part 4334. Consequently, a sound is generated, and a depressing feedback is provided to the user. - The present invention further provides a third embodiment, which is distinguished from the above embodiments.
FIG. 7 is a schematic side cross-sectional view illustrating a portion of a keyboard according to a third embodiment of the present invention. As shown inFIG. 7 , thekeyboard 5 comprises abase plate 51, apressure sensing layer 52, a firstkey structure 53, a secondkey structure 54, acircuit board 55, a controllingunit 56 and aflexible layer 57. Thepressure sensing layer 52 comprises pluralpressure sensing regions 521. Thecircuit board 55 comprises pluralcircuit board opening 551. Thepedestal 531 comprises apedestal opening 5311. Moreover, theupper cover 532 has anupper cover opening 5321 corresponding to the triggeringelement 533. The structures and functions of the components of thekeyboard 5 which are identical to those of the first embodiment are not redundantly described herein. In comparison with the above embodiments, the firstkey structure 53 and the operation of the controllingunit 56 are distinguished. - The components of the first
key structure 53 will be described as follows. The firstkey structure 53 comprises a keycap (not shown), apedestal 531, anupper cover 532, a triggeringelement 533, anelastic element 534, a first triggeringspring strip 535 and a second triggeringspring strip 536. The triggeringelement 533 comprises amain body 5331, acoupling part 5332, apush part 5333 and acollision part 5334. The structures of the keycap, thepedestal 531, theupper cover 532, the triggeringelement 533 and theelastic element 534 are similar to those of the first embodiment, and are not redundantly described herein. The first triggeringspring strip 535 and the second triggeringspring strip 536 are disposed on thepedestal 531 and electrically connected with thecircuit board 55. The second triggeringspring strip 536 is located near the first triggeringspring strip 535. That is, the second triggeringspring strip 536 is arranged between thecollision part 5334 and the first triggeringspring strip 535. - The operations of the controlling
unit 56 will be described as follows. While the firstkey structure 53 is depressed by the user, themain body 5331 is moved relative to thepedestal 531. As the first triggeringspring strip 535 is moved with themain body 5331, the first triggeringspring strip 535 is collided by thecollision part 5334. Consequently, a sound is generated. While the first triggeringspring strip 535 is collided by thecollision part 5334, the first triggeringspring strip 535 and the second triggeringspring strip 536 are electrically connected with each other. Consequently, thecircuit board 55 generates a key signal. Moreover, as themain body 5331 is moved relative to thepedestal 531, thepush part 5333 is correspondingly moved to press theflexible layer 57. Consequently, the correspondingpressure sensing region 521 is pushed by theflexible layer 57. Then, the magnitude of the force received by thepressure sensing region 521 is compared with the predetermined force value by the controllingunit 56. If the magnitude of the received force is lower than the predetermined force value, the controllingunit 56 generates the pressure sensing signal corresponding to an off function. Consequently, when the key structure is depressed, the computer (not shown) in communication with thekeyboard 5 only executes the function of generating the key signal. - When the first triggering
spring strip 535 and the second triggeringspring strip 536 are electrically connected with each other and the controllingunit 56 judges that the magnitude of the received force is higher than or equal to the predetermined force value, the controllingunit 56 generates the pressure sensing signal corresponding to the first function. According to the key signal, the computer in communication with thekeyboard 5 recognizes the corresponding key. In addition, the computer executes the first function according to the pressure sensing signal corresponding to the first function. For example, the function of continuously depressing the key structure is performed. - In another embodiment, the keyboard of the present invention further comprises a light-emitting element (not shown) to emit a light beam. More especially, the keyboard of the present invention has both of an illuminating function and a pressure sensing function. For example, when the keycap is depressed lightly, the circuit board outputs the corresponding first pressure sensing signal. According to the first pressure sensing signal, the light-emitting element is controlled to generate a light beam with a first lighting effect. Whereas, when the keycap is depressed heavily, the circuit board outputs the corresponding second pressure sensing signal. According to the second pressure sensing signal, the light-emitting element is controlled to generate a light beam with a second lighting effect. For example, the light beam with the first lighting effect is a slow flickering light, and the light beam with the second lighting effect is a fast flickering light. According to the lighting effect, the user can recognize whether a lightly depressed function or a heavily depressed function is enabled. It is noted that the cooperative functions of the key structure are not restricted to the illuminating function and the pressure sensing function.
- From the above descriptions, the present invention provides the keyboard. The pressure sensing layer and the flexible layer are arranged between the circuit board and the base plate. The controlling unit compares the pressing force with a predetermined force value. According to the comparing result, the controlling unit generates a corresponding pressure sensing signal. Consequently, the use of a single key structure can achieve the functions of multiple keys. Since different commands are executed according to different pressure sensing signals, the functions of the key structure are increased. Moreover, the flexible layer has a one-piece structure. Consequently, the flexible layer not only transfers the pressing force to the pressure sensing layer but also provides better tactile feel to the user.
- Moreover, the pressure sensing layer is disposed on the flat base plate. Since the pressure sensing layer is not disposed on the uneven component (e.g., the top surface of the circuit board), the sensitivity of the pressure sensing layer of the present invention is increased. Moreover, since the pressure sensing layer is located under the circuit board, the wiring layout of the circuit board is not adversely affected by the pressure sensing layer.
- While the invention has been described in terms of what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention needs not be limited to the disclosed embodiments. On the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims which are to be accorded with the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all modifications and similar structures.
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW105135078 | 2016-10-28 | ||
TW105135078A | 2016-10-28 | ||
TW105135078A TWI623953B (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2016-10-28 | Keyboard |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US9959994B1 US9959994B1 (en) | 2018-05-01 |
US20180122596A1 true US20180122596A1 (en) | 2018-05-03 |
Family
ID=62013791
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US15/410,943 Expired - Fee Related US9959994B1 (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2017-01-20 | Keyboard |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9959994B1 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI623953B (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110400715A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-11-01 | 桐城市畅润电力工程有限公司 | A kind of key circuit plate |
CN110416017A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-11-05 | 东莞市名键电子科技有限公司 | A kind of novel sounding key |
WO2024050724A1 (en) * | 2022-09-07 | 2024-03-14 | 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 | Touch-control device, touch-control panel and electronic apparatus |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3611600B1 (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2022-10-26 | Darfon Electronics Corp. | Keyboard |
TW202013406A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2020-04-01 | 德商櫻桃有限公司 | Key module for a keyboard, keyboard, and method for providing a key tappet with a wire bracket |
CN111029195A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2020-04-17 | 致伸科技股份有限公司 | Keyboard and key structure thereof |
CN210864642U (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-06-26 | 湃瑞电子科技(苏州)有限公司 | Keyboard and electronic equipment |
EP4016682A1 (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2022-06-22 | Würth Elektronik Eisos Gmbh & CO. KG | Holder for a button cell, arrangement with a holder and method for automatically mounting a holder |
TWI781862B (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-10-21 | 致伸科技股份有限公司 | Keyboard device and touch key structure |
USD1023021S1 (en) * | 2023-12-22 | 2024-04-16 | Dongguan Weizhong Electronics Co., Ltd | Keyboard switch |
USD1023022S1 (en) * | 2024-01-02 | 2024-04-16 | Dongguan Weizhong Electronics Co., Ltd | Keyboard switch |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5399824A (en) * | 1993-10-27 | 1995-03-21 | Chen; Pao-Chin | Computer key switch |
US20060000699A1 (en) * | 2004-07-01 | 2006-01-05 | Alps Electric Co., Ltd. | Push switch |
US7745743B2 (en) * | 2006-01-11 | 2010-06-29 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Method and device for controlling switch between appliances |
US20130140165A1 (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2013-06-06 | Giga-Byte Technology Co., Ltd. | Input device and manufacturing method thereof |
US20160055988A1 (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2016-02-25 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | A key module for a key of a keyboard and a method for manufacturing a key module for a key of a keyboard |
US20160079011A1 (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2016-03-17 | Logitech Europe S.A. | Keyboard illuminated switch circuit |
US20160154462A1 (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2016-06-02 | Nlt Technologies, Ltd. | Display device and electronic apparatus |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100478851C (en) * | 2004-02-10 | 2009-04-15 | 刘二中 | Device with keyboard entry function and input method |
CN204348571U (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-05-20 | 袁建君 | A kind of mechanical key and the keyboard applying it |
CN204884968U (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-16 | 东莞市凯华电子有限公司 | Keyboard switch |
CN205159167U (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-04-13 | 洛卡特股份有限公司 | Press keyboard and keyboard with output of simulation signal and output of digital signal |
CN205194595U (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-04-27 | 关义刚 | Spring button mechanical keyboard with waterproof vibrations function |
CN105914072A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-31 | 东莞市巨臣电子科技有限公司 | Key switch and keyboard applying key switch |
-
2016
- 2016-10-28 TW TW105135078A patent/TWI623953B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2017
- 2017-01-20 US US15/410,943 patent/US9959994B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5399824A (en) * | 1993-10-27 | 1995-03-21 | Chen; Pao-Chin | Computer key switch |
US20060000699A1 (en) * | 2004-07-01 | 2006-01-05 | Alps Electric Co., Ltd. | Push switch |
US7745743B2 (en) * | 2006-01-11 | 2010-06-29 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Method and device for controlling switch between appliances |
US20130140165A1 (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2013-06-06 | Giga-Byte Technology Co., Ltd. | Input device and manufacturing method thereof |
US20160055988A1 (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2016-02-25 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | A key module for a key of a keyboard and a method for manufacturing a key module for a key of a keyboard |
US20160079011A1 (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2016-03-17 | Logitech Europe S.A. | Keyboard illuminated switch circuit |
US20160154462A1 (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2016-06-02 | Nlt Technologies, Ltd. | Display device and electronic apparatus |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110400715A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-11-01 | 桐城市畅润电力工程有限公司 | A kind of key circuit plate |
CN110416017A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-11-05 | 东莞市名键电子科技有限公司 | A kind of novel sounding key |
WO2024050724A1 (en) * | 2022-09-07 | 2024-03-14 | 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 | Touch-control device, touch-control panel and electronic apparatus |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWI623953B (en) | 2018-05-11 |
US9959994B1 (en) | 2018-05-01 |
TW201816821A (en) | 2018-05-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US9959994B1 (en) | Keyboard | |
US9941068B2 (en) | Key structure | |
US9767970B2 (en) | Key structure | |
US20200135415A1 (en) | Switch module and mouse device with same | |
US8514181B2 (en) | Pressure sensitive and luminous keyboard | |
US20180330898A1 (en) | Keyboard device | |
US11011330B2 (en) | Keyboard device | |
US10275041B2 (en) | Keyboard device and key structure thereof | |
US9941072B1 (en) | Keyboard device | |
US20170330704A1 (en) | Key strcture | |
US10236141B1 (en) | Key structure | |
US9899162B2 (en) | Keyboard | |
US9941071B1 (en) | Key structure | |
US10242818B2 (en) | Key structure employing a dome and scissor-type support | |
US5228561A (en) | Long traveling button switch with enhanced user feedback | |
US9959990B1 (en) | Keyboard device | |
US10236140B2 (en) | Illuminated dual pressure sensing key | |
US10488943B2 (en) | Key structure | |
US10026566B1 (en) | Keyboard device | |
US10020139B2 (en) | Key structure | |
US9715976B2 (en) | Keyboard device | |
US10236880B2 (en) | Light emitting slim key structure | |
US10242819B1 (en) | Mechanical key structure | |
US20170200571A1 (en) | Key structure | |
US10020138B1 (en) | Keyboard device |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: PRIMAX ELECTRONICS LTD., TAIWAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:LIU, CHIEN-HUNG;REEL/FRAME:041024/0085 Effective date: 20161116 |
|
STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED CASE |
|
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: MAINTENANCE FEE REMINDER MAILED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: REM.); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
LAPS | Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED FOR FAILURE TO PAY MAINTENANCE FEES (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: EXP.); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
STCH | Information on status: patent discontinuation |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |
|
FP | Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance fee |
Effective date: 20220501 |