US20180021629A1 - Interactive and Dynamic Fitness System - Google Patents
Interactive and Dynamic Fitness System Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20180021629A1 US20180021629A1 US15/618,647 US201715618647A US2018021629A1 US 20180021629 A1 US20180021629 A1 US 20180021629A1 US 201715618647 A US201715618647 A US 201715618647A US 2018021629 A1 US2018021629 A1 US 2018021629A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- participant
- computer system
- headset
- exercise equipment
- continuously
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- A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
- A63B23/1209—Involving a bending of elbow and shoulder joints simultaneously
- A63B23/1218—Chinning, pull-up, i.e. concentric movement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B5/00—Apparatus for jumping
- A63B5/16—Training devices for jumping; Devices for balloon-jumping; Jumping aids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B5/00—Apparatus for jumping
- A63B5/20—Skipping-ropes or similar devices rotating in a vertical plane
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A63F13/00—Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions
- A63F13/20—Input arrangements for video game devices
- A63F13/21—Input arrangements for video game devices characterised by their sensors, purposes or types
- A63F13/211—Input arrangements for video game devices characterised by their sensors, purposes or types using inertial sensors, e.g. accelerometers or gyroscopes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A63F13/00—Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions
- A63F13/20—Input arrangements for video game devices
- A63F13/23—Input arrangements for video game devices for interfacing with the game device, e.g. specific interfaces between game controller and console
- A63F13/235—Input arrangements for video game devices for interfacing with the game device, e.g. specific interfaces between game controller and console using a wireless connection, e.g. infrared or piconet
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A63F13/00—Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions
- A63F13/20—Input arrangements for video game devices
- A63F13/24—Constructional details thereof, e.g. game controllers with detachable joystick handles
Definitions
- This invention relates to fitness systems and methods for providing interactive and dynamic fitness or gaming programs. More particularly, this invention relates to a fitness or gaming environment incorporating virtual, augmented, or mixed reality, tracking systems, and dynamically-controlled exercise equipment to improve a participant's fitness performance and overall enjoyment.
- Exercise equipment generally is a one-size-fits-all or only can be modified by changing tension or weight components before beginning an exercise.
- the equipment can be intimidating or confusing. Additionally, many misuse the equipment due to inexperience or because they misjudge what settings or weights are appropriate.
- the equipment limits progress because it fails to dynamically adjust as a participant progresses through a movement or limits the participant's ability to customize an exercise to maximize results. A new fitness system is needed to improve the results for all fitness levels.
- a fitness system for improving and enhancing a fitness or gaming environment includes a dedicated training area with exercise equipment such as constant, variable, and accommodating resistance devices, an optional virtual, augmented, or mixed reality headset, an optional standalone display, a computer, a positional tracking system, optionally additional feedback sensing systems, optional accessories, and wired or wireless communication components incorporated among the exercise equipment, accessories, headset, display, computer, tracking system components, and any other system components featuring tracking sensors or other features requiring communication.
- the positional tracking system preferably includes positional tracking base stations and a plurality of positional tracking sensors placed on the exercise equipment, headset, and accessories.
- the fitness system optionally further comprises one or more additional input devices such as microphones, pressure sensors, or game controller components and one or more output devices such as fans, lights, and speakers.
- a participant enters the dedicated training area to access the exercise equipment, optionally selects any desired fitness or gaming programs, any desired fitness or gaming environment parameters, and whether to participate in virtual reality, augmented reality, mixed reality, or other programming.
- virtual reality, augmented reality, or mixed reality programming or other programming may be delivered on the display or on the headset's display.
- the equipment is positioned, calibrated, and initialized according to the selected fitness program, and the environment is created according to the environment parameters selected.
- the positional tracking system activates, and the position of the equipment and the participant are tracked, recorded, and evaluated. Additional information also is gathered through any other sensors or inputs (e.g., pressure sensors in the floor or wall) where appropriate.
- the exercise equipment can dynamically-adjust its position and behavior as needed depending on the information received about the participant and the equipment to change, for example, the resistance, speed, or intensity.
- a participant who enjoys three 30-minute fitness sessions a week should increase his strength, endurance, and health and achieve his desired body composition and shape, all while enjoying his fitness sessions.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of one embodiment of an electronically controlled resistance exercise machine of the present invention.
- FIG. 2A is a block diagram of the resistance units of the embodiment of the electronically controlled resistance exercise machine shown in FIG. 2 .
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an embodiment of an alternative electronically controlled resistance exercise machine of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a front view of a handle of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram of accessories useful with the present invention.
- FIG. 6A is a top view of an embodiment of a wearable accessory useful with the present invention.
- FIG. 6B is a side view of the wearable accessory shown in FIG. 6A .
- FIG. 6C is an end view of the wearable accessory shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B .
- FIG. 7 is a diagram of a preferred positional tracking system of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart detailing a method of use of the present invention.
- FIGS. 1-7 A fitness system 10 for improving and enhancing a fitness or gaming environment is shown in FIGS. 1-7 .
- Fitness system 10 includes a dedicated training area 20 with exercise equipment such as constant resistance devices 30 and variable or accommodating resistance devices 40 , an optional virtual, augmented, or mixed reality headset 50 , an optional standalone display 60 , one or more optional accessories 70 , a computer 80 , a tracking system 100 , and wired or wireless sensor communication components 140 or equipment communication components 142 incorporated among the exercise equipment, accessories, headset, display, computer, tracking system components, and any other system 10 components featuring sensors or other features requiring communication.
- Fitness system 10 optionally further comprises one or more additional input devices 90 such as microphones, pressure sensors, or game controller components 930 and one or more output devices 95 such as fans, lights, and speakers.
- Positional tracking system 100 preferably comprises an outside-in tracking system such as one that includes at least one or more base stations 120 and a plurality of positional tracking sensors 130 placed on the exercise equipment, accessories, and headset.
- positional tracking system 100 comprises an inside-out tracking system such as one where the positional tracking sensors 130 are placed on stationary objects and cameras are placed on movable objects such as the headset or exercise equipment and accessories.
- the dedicated training area 20 is any fitness or gaming environment that can house necessary components for fitness system 10 .
- dedicated training area 20 is a dedicated room or defined section of a room.
- dedicated training area 20 comprises walls or other structures sufficient to support traditional wall-mounted exercise equipment, positional tracking components, displays, and the like.
- dedicated training area 20 comprises a floor sufficient for supporting exercise equipment, participants and trainers, and other objects traditionally supported by a foundational structure.
- Dedicated training area 20 may also include features such as an exercise pool or raised platforms that further make or fall within its boundaries. It is anticipated that the system and method described herein can be adapted to many training or gaming environments such as, for example, gyms, arcades, personal training studios, dance centers, schools, hospitals, and rehabilitation centers.
- exercise equipment, apparatuses, or machines 22 Located within dedicated training area 20 are one or more exercise equipment, apparatuses, or machines 22 , which includes all types of machines, devices, apparatuses, and structures useful for fitness, health, training, recreational, and gaming applications and activities.
- Many types of exercise equipment 22 include at least one moveable component such as a handle 440 as shown in FIG. 2 or the entire free weight 30 as shown in FIG. 1 .
- Exercise apparatuses or machines 22 can be any type of exercise or gaming equipment traditionally found in gyms, health clubs, fitness centers, outdoor trails, arcades, or other fitness environments.
- exercise machines or apparatuses 22 include equipment such as stairs, platforms, balance balls, ropes, bars, ladders, medicine balls, tires, pull-up rings, bumper plates, stands, kettlebells, jump ropes, plyometric boxes, dumbbells, mats, bands, glute-ham developers (GHDs), parallettes, squat stands, smith machines, weights, weight racks, stackable steps, abdominal trainers, rollers, stability balls, wall balls, dipping bars, yoga straps and silks, blocks, suspension straps, tubing, physioballs, pulleys, bungees, cables, bolsters, wedges, tables, and the like.
- equipment such as stairs, platforms, balance balls, ropes, bars, ladders, medicine balls, tires, pull-up rings, bumper plates, stands, kettlebells, jump ropes, plyometric boxes, dumbbells, mats, bands, glute-ham developers (GHDs), parallettes, squat stands, smith machines, weights, weight racks,
- Exercise apparatuses or machines 22 also include equipment such as rowers or ergometers, bicycles, treadmills, elliptical machines, ski machines, reformers, arc trainers, vibration platform machines, steppers, climbing machines, adaptive motion trainers, hand ergometers, airdyne bicycles, recumbent bicycles, spin bicycles, stationary bicycles, jacobs ladders, ski ergometers, resistance devices, and the like.
- equipment such as rowers or ergometers, bicycles, treadmills, elliptical machines, ski machines, reformers, arc trainers, vibration platform machines, steppers, climbing machines, adaptive motion trainers, hand ergometers, airdyne bicycles, recumbent bicycles, spin bicycles, stationary bicycles, jacobs ladders, ski ergometers, resistance devices, and the like.
- the exercise equipment 22 may, where appropriate, include exercise equipment communication components 142 to facilitate wired or wireless communication with other parts or components of the fitness system 10 . Additionally, where the exercise equipment includes controllable moving parts, the exercise equipment may also include equipment control and processing components 144 and electrical, mechanical, or electromechanical components as necessary to facilitate communication with other devices and to facilitate receiving, processing, and executing instructions necessary to move or operate the equipment or its parts. An example of equipment control and processing components and electrical, mechanical, or electromechanical components is further discussed below and shown in FIG. 2A with respect to resistance devices in particular.
- the exercise equipment may also include modified smart handles 900 to further facilitate cooperating with other parts or components of fitness system 10 and to improve the participant's control over features of the equipment 22 and system 10 and to enhance the participant's enjoyment of the fitness system 10 in general.
- dedicated training area 20 includes at least one exercise device or machine 22 that facilitates resistance training such as constant resistance devices 30 or variable or accommodating resistance devices 40 .
- Other types of resistance devices may also or alternatively be present including static resistance devices for isometric exercises.
- Constant resistant devices 30 are devices such as free weights where the resistance does not substantially change.
- Variable resistance and accommodating resistance devices 40 include devices such as offset cam machines that change resistance through the participant's range of motion as well as spring loaded and resistance band machines. They also include machines that limit ballistic movement by controlling the speed at which the machine moves such that a participant exerts his maximum resistance throughout the full range of movement.
- Machines useful with the present invention may include various mechanical, electrical, electromechanical, and other components including, for example, pneumatics, linear actuators, servo motors and drives, payout winches, and magneto-rheological dampers as well as materials such as graphene and metamaterials.
- a preferred variable or accommodating resistance device 40 useful for the present invention is an electronically-controlled cable system 400 , such as the ones shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 .
- the cable system 400 in one embodiment and as shown in FIG. 2 may comprise one or more fixed-location resistance units or one or more resistance units 415 that are repositionable.
- the cable system 400 optionally and preferably includes resistance units 415 that can vary the resistance, speed, or intensity of the exercise for the participant. More preferably, the cable system 400 includes at least one resistance unit 415 that can reposition itself around the dedicated training area 20 according to instructions provided by the participant, the resistance unit itself, other resistance units, the cable system, or cooperating components of fitness system 10 .
- each resistance unit includes equipment wireless communication components 417 , equipment control and processing components 418 , and electric, mechanical, or electromechanical components 419 as necessary to facilitate communication with other devices and to facilitate receiving, processing, and executing instructions necessary to move or operate the resistance unit and its various components.
- the resistance units 415 of cable system 400 preferably are supported by a framework 410 along which they can travel vertically and horizontally and includes one or more cable housings 420 to house the communication components 417 , control and processing components 418 , and other components 419 . Additionally, resistance units 415 further include cables 430 that cooperate with or attached to components in cable housing 420 . For example, cables 430 may be attached to a winch housed in cable housing 420 . Cables 430 may also be attached to independent or shared handles 440 such as the shared handle shown in FIG. 2 or the independent handles shown in FIG. 4 . Alternatively, cable system 400 may comprise multiple frameworks 410 , or the framework may be replaced by other systems capable of translating a housing in two or three dimensions.
- cable system 400 is a framework or cage 502 that supports and houses one or multiple pulley systems 500 .
- Pulley systems 500 preferably cooperate with one or more electric motors 510 housed in or secured to cage 502 to provide constant or adjustable resistance as needed.
- the motors 510 are controlled by pulley system control and processing components 520 that process and execute software stored locally or remotely.
- the pulley systems 500 include one or more stationary or repositionable pulleys 500 with one or more cables 540 that are cooperate with and preferably are connected to at least one of motors 510 . Cables 540 also are optionally attached to one or more handle bundles 530 that each contain one or more individual handles 532 .
- Handles 532 may be simple handles commonly found on exercise equipment or smart handles as described herein. Additionally, handles 532 individually or handle bundles 530 dock in a hinged or stationary handle support 534 that orients the cables 540 attached to handles 532 or bundles 530 and provides a reference position for the tracking system 100 to recognize when the handles are in use or docked. Handle supports 534 may be fixedly or repositionably attached to cage 502 . For example, handle supports 534 may manually or automatically translate along a rail or channel along the edge of cage 502 to a desired position where they then manually or automatically lock in place. Cable system 400 may also include supports for the person using the system and for additional components. For example, as shown in FIG. 3 , systems 400 optionally includes a retractable bench pad 550 against which a person can support himself while using the system.
- one or more of handles or handheld components optionally are smart handles 900 that optionally include one or more of the following: control and processing components 960 to receive, process, and execute commands as necessary, feedback components 940 , tracking sensors 950 , and one or more game controller components 930 as shown in FIG. 4 .
- Smart handles 900 include the resistance unit handle 440 , and smart handles 900 and 440 may be identical or include identical features. Accordingly, references to components for smart handles 900 or resistance unit smart handles 440 herein is intended to apply to both handles 900 and 440 .
- Smart handles 900 and 440 may cooperate with hardware and software on the headset 50 , any cooperating computer system 80 , the cooperating display 60 , the exercise equipment and apparatuses 22 , the accessories 70 , and the positional tracking system 100 .
- the game controller components may include, for example, buttons, accelerometers, gyroscopes, photodiodes, touchpads, heart rate monitors, pressure sensors, photo resistors, IR receivers, IR transmitters, and communication components such as Bluetooth® technology, wireless sensor networks, advanced network tools (ANT+), wireless home digital interface technology (WHDI), or other local area wireless technologies such as Wi-Fi.
- the game controller components 930 may cooperate with hardware and software on headset 50 or may cooperate with other game engines on the computer system 80 , with pneumatics, linear actuators, servo motors and drives, payout winches, and magneto-rheological dampers on the exercise equipment and with other devices and components or materials of other devices including graphene and metamaterials.
- Smart handles 900 and 440 may further incorporate any other features commonly found in game controllers.
- Positional tracking sensors 130 and other sensors 132 shown in FIG. 4 are shown as an example only and include individual sensors, groups of sensors, or sensor units that combine a sensor with communication components, power sources, displays, control and processing components, other computing components, indicators, or some combination thereof.
- the actual size and number of the sensors will vary according to many factors such as the type of sensor selected, the components of the sensor or sensor unit, the information to be collected, and the size and shape of the object being tracked.
- positional tracking sensors 130 detect position information 131 including, for example, information such as the sensor's position at any given time.
- the position information may be stored by the sensor, evaluated by the sensor, or communicated by the sensor to another device capable of receiving and evaluating the sensor.
- positional tracking sensors 130 are photosensors that cooperate with the positional tracking base stations 120 to work together as the positional tracking system 100 .
- Positional tracking sensors 130 also electronically or otherwise communicate with computer system 80 or other components of fitness system 10 via communication components 140 which may be separate from or combined using any communication components available on components of the fitness system 10 such as among the optional game controller components 930 of smart handle 900 or 440 or the equipment communication components 142 .
- Positional tracking sensors 130 are intended to sense information that allows cooperating computer hardware and software to calculate the position of the object on which the sensors 130 are located.
- Optional additional feedback sensors 132 may be any type of sensor that provides information about the participant, environment, or apparatus such as tactile sensors, motion sensors, temperature sensors, electric potential sensors, optical sensors, pressure sensors, acoustic sensors, vibration sensors, oxygen sensors, altimeters, gyroscopes, impact sensors, odometers, shock detectors, and biosensors.
- Feedback sensors 132 detect status information 133 including, for example, information about the object's status or the participant's health at any given time.
- the status information 133 may be stored by the sensor, evaluated by the sensor, or communicated by the sensor to another device capable of receiving and evaluating the sensor.
- Feedback sensors 132 also electronically communicate with computer system 80 or other components of fitness system 10 via sensor communication components 140 which may be separate from or combined using any communication components of system 10 such as the equipment communication components 142 or the communication components among the optional game controller components 930 .
- Positional tracking sensors 130 and optional feedback sensors 132 also are placed around the accessories 70 and headset 50 that can be worn by the participant, or they can be attached to additional equipment.
- FIG. 5 illustrates a few types of accessories 70 useful with the present invention such as bracelets 710 , anklets 720 , a belt 730 , clothing 740 , permanent or repositionable markers 750 , and wristbands, armbands, knee bands, headbands, or sleeves 760 .
- FIGS. 6A-6C illustrate an additional embodiment of a smart hands or smart feet wearable accessory useful with the present invention.
- the smart hands/feet wearable accessory is a repositionable location device 580 that includes a housing 582 that accommodates sensors 584 and can be secured to a person's wrists or ankles using straps 588 that attached to the housing.
- straps 588 may be a continuous elastic material or maybe two or more elastic or non-elastic pieces that secure together with a fastener such as a buckle, snap, or hook and loop closures. Straps 588 may attach to housing 582 at slots 586 defined by housing 582 or by sewing fasteners, adhesives, or other methods of attaching strap material to devices.
- Housing 582 may be rigid, flexible, or resilient, but preferably is a lightweight rigid material capable of securing multiple sensors 584 on its surface and, where appropriate, within the housing itself. Other components, such as wireless communication components and control and processing components, may also be secured on or in housing 582 . Sensors 584 may be positional tracking sensors 130 , optional feedback sensors 132 , or some other type of sensor. While the location device 580 is shown in FIGS. 6A-6C as configured for use with a person's wrists and ankles, the housing and straps could be modified to work with other body parts or to attach to other items worn by or used by the participant.
- sensors 130 and 132 and sensor communication components 140 are only shown in FIG. 5 as present on clothing 740 but also can be included on each of the accessories as desired, can be included in multiple quantities on each accessory as desired, and can be placed anywhere on clothing 740 or other accessories as desired. Any type of accessory capable of supporting a sensor can be modified to include sensors 130 , as will be understood by those skilled in the art.
- the positional tracking sensors 130 on the accessories 70 and headset 50 are positional tracking sensors that may vary in their actual size and number according to many factors such as the type of sensor selected, the information to be collected, and the size and shape of the object being tracked.
- positional tracking sensors 130 may comprise special material or be made of a particular textile that is useful for positional tracking.
- positional tracking sensors 130 are photosensors that cooperate with the positional tracking base stations 120 .
- Optional feedback sensors 132 that are useful on the accessories 70 are described above with respect to their use on exercise equipment and apparatuses.
- Positional tracking sensors 130 and optional feedback sensors 132 also electronically communicate with computer system 80 or other components of fitness system 10 via sensor communication components 140 that are also preferably included among the accessories 70 .
- the information collected from positional tracking sensors 130 and feedback sensors 132 on the accessories and on the exercise equipment can be communicated to the computer 80 , the headset 50 , the display 60 , any another fitness system component, or any combination thereof.
- the information collected by sensors 130 and 132 on one accessory may be communicated to the computer 80 and one of the smart handles 900 or 440 .
- information collected by sensors 139 and 132 on smart handle 900 or 440 may be communicated to the display 60 and headset 50 .
- information collected by sensors 130 and 132 may first be communicated a first component of fitness system 10 and then further communicated from the first component to a second component of fitness system 10 .
- the information collected by sensors 130 and 132 may be used, for example, to determine whether and by how much to adjust the resistance or other parameter on the exercise equipment, to provide instruction to the participant when the participant should alter his form or technique, to provide information that adjusts virtual, augmented, or mixed reality content being displayed on the headset 50 or display 60 , or to log exercise or positional data.
- the information regarding the participant's position before, during, and after an exercise can be determined by information gathered from sensors 130 on accessories worn by the participant, sensors placed on the equipment under control of the participant, and sensors placed directly on the participant.
- information regarding the participant's physical response can be monitored such as, for example, the participant's pulse, blood oxygen level, or grip strength before, during, and after an exercise can be determined by information gathered from sensors 132 worn by the participant or held by the participant.
- additional components necessary to facilitate haptic, tactile, or kinesthetic feedback preferably are also present where it would be desirable to provide such feedback.
- mechanical, electrical, and electromechanical components 940 may be included in handle 440 of the resistance device 400 shown in FIGS. 2-4 so that handle 440 vibrates when instructed.
- heating elements may be embedded in the material used in accessories 70 to cause the accessories 70 to apply heat to the participant when instructed. Additional components known for creating haptic, tactile, and kinesthetic feedback sensations are known to those skilled in the art.
- various fitness components include wired or wireless communication components, such as sensor communication components 140 , equipment communication components 142 , resistance unit communication components 417 , and game controller components 930 .
- Wireless communication components that are part of the elements of fitness system 10 include any type of component necessary to facilitate wireless communication between each of the system elements such as near field communication components and may also include longer range communication components to facilitate communication with software and content located remotely or accessible only via the Internet. Wired communication components may also be used where practical.
- Wireless communication components are well known to those skilled in the art and include, for example, Bluetooth® technology, wireless sensor networks, advanced network tools (ANT+), wireless home digital interface technology (WHDI), or other local area wireless technologies such as Wi-Fi.
- the sensor wireless communication components 140 , equipment communication components 142 , and other communication components such as those among the game controller components 930 of smart handles 900 or 440 used throughout fitness system 10 preferably allow two-way communication to facilitate collecting information from sensors and delivering instructions back to the accessories or equipment to allow for positional or resistance changes, to allow for haptic feedback, and to allow for content delivery.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an example of how the various components of fitness system 10 may communicate, as shown by the solid arrows between components.
- the preferred outside-in type positional tracking system 100 includes a plurality of positional tracking sensors 130 discussed above along with one or more positional tracking system base stations 120 that are preferably laser-based positional tracking components such as Valve Corporation's Lighthouse Base Stations, which use several LEDs to send a synchronization pulse and two laser emitters that spin rapidly to sweep a beam across the dedicated training room.
- Positional tracking sensors 130 on the headset 50 , exercise equipment, and accessories 70 receive and recognize the synchronization pulse and the laser beams. The sensors 130 then communicate the information from base stations 120 along with information specific to each sensor 130 to the computer 80 , headset 50 , display 60 , other components of fitness system 10 , or any combination thereof.
- Using the received information from sensors 130 , local or remote programming for the headset 50 , display 60 , computer system 80 , other component of fitness system 10 , or any combination thereof can calculate the position of each sensor and thereby determine the position of the participant or any objects housing the sensors 130 .
- at least two base stations 120 are positioned cooperatively in dedicated training area 20 . Additional base stations 120 may be added to dedicated training area 20 , however, to improve accuracy.
- positional tracking systems 100 may also be substituted, but a positional tracking system that allows for six degrees of freedom tracking is ideal.
- multiple types of positional tracking systems may work well together.
- other sensors and components useful for tracking a participant's movement or form also can be used.
- tracking sensors 950 such as accelerometers, gyroscopes, and magnetometers may be incorporated into the resistance devices, headset 50 , or accessories 70 to provide additional information to be used by the programming on the headset 50 , display 60 , or computer system 80 .
- Another positional tracking system appropriate for fitness system 10 is an inside-out tracking system where the position of, for example, the headset, exercise equipment, and/or accessories are determined by evaluating their position relative to stationary positional tracking sensors placed around the dedicated training area.
- the positional tracking sensors 130 still track the position of the participant or the equipment, but do so based on their static position relative to the movement of the participant or equipment.
- the location of the positional tracking sensors relative to the participant or equipment can be, for example, evaluated by recognizing the sensors 130 with cameras and optionally with additional motion or location sensors located on the equipment, on the participant, on a headset worn by the participant, or on accessories worn by the participant.
- an inside-out tracking system that combines motion tracking, area learning, and depth perception such as Google Inc.'s Project Tango® technology may be used for fitness system 10 .
- Headset 50 preferably is customized for each participant of fitness system 10 .
- Headset 50 can be a virtual reality headset, an augmented reality headset, a mixed reality headset, or a traditional headset.
- virtual reality headset is used to refer to all types of headsets that incorporate some form of virtual, augmented, or mixed reality features including virtual reality headsets, augmented reality headsets, and mixed reality headsets.
- headset 50 also preferably includes the typical features found on a virtual, augmented, or mixed reality headset so that the participant can enjoy a virtual, augmented, or mixed reality environment while exercising.
- headset 50 includes a headset display, headset audio components, relevant software stored locally or remotely, control and processing components, and optionally a microphone. Accordingly, the participant may be able to view on a display of headset 50 content that shows the participant exercising, working with a trainer, competing against or working with another participant, playing a game, or the like. Additionally, through the audio components, the participant may be able to hear instruction from a trainer, hear comments from another participant, or hear sound effects from a game he is playing. Interactive content provided through headset 50 is preferably delivered based on the information obtained from the positional tracking system and some or all of the other sensors located among the smart handles and other elements of fitness system 10 . Headset 50 may also replace computer system 80 or house some of the components of computer system 80 if desired.
- an optional standalone display 60 may also be useful with fitness system 10 to allow a participant to experience personalized content without having to wear the headset. It also may be useful for providing information to a trainer who may be working with the participant or to other third parties present in fitness system's dedicated training area.
- display 60 may be located remotely from dedicated training area 20 for use by trainers or other third parties who are not physically present in dedicated training area 20 .
- Display 60 may be an ordinary two-dimensional display or a display capable of delivering three-dimensional content.
- Display 60 may include input devices, a remote control, or other features commonly associated with displays.
- display 60 also may replace computer system 80 or house some of the components of computer system 80 if desired.
- Computer system 80 preferably houses together or among connected components, control and processing components such as a processor, memory, and wireless or wired communication components as is well known in the art.
- control and processing components presented herein such as equipment control and processing components 417 and game controller components 960 , may also include a processor and memory, communication components, input and output components, or any other feature of a computer system as is known to those skilled in the art.
- Computer system 80 can be an independent component within fitness system 10 , a combination of components across fitness system 10 , or integral with any individual component of fitness system 10 .
- Wireless communications components include near field communication components, the wireless communications components discussed above, and longer range communications components to facilitate communication with the various fitness system 10 elements and to facilitate communication with software and content located remotely or accessible only via the Internet.
- Software can be stored on the computer system's memory and is preferably executable by the processor to perform many tasks, including, for example to calculate positions of the participant and equipment using information from the positional tracking system 10 , to process information obtained from other sensors and input devices, to adjust content that is delivered on display 60 or headset 50 , to control the resistance and position of the resistance machines and components, to operate any haptic feedback components, and to provide any other information needed by the participant, his trainer, third parties, or fitness system in general.
- computer 80 is integrated in whole or part with headset 50 or display 60 .
- both computer 80 and headset 50 and/or display 60 contain all of the components detailed above with respect to computer 80 .
- the following processes and calculations may be included in a single software program, among multiple integrated or cooperative programs, or among multiple independent programs:
- Optional additional input devices 90 fitness system 10 include microphones, pressure sensors, scanners, touchscreens, pedals, pull-cords, and any other type of input device that would provide information useful to a fitness or gaming system and fitness or gaming environment.
- pressure sensors may be positioned in the floor or on the walls to further track aspects of the participant's fitness performance.
- microphones or touchpads may be located at key locations to allow the participant to communicate instructions for the system, to communicate messages to remotely located trainers or therapists, or to record notes about his performance or state of being for review at a later time.
- Optional volumetric scanners may be associated with fitness system 10 to scan the participant and provide information to the system about body changes.
- Optional additional output devices 95 of fitness system 10 include fans, lights, speakers, heaters, air conditioners, displays, air fresheners or purifiers, scent generators, vibration generators, and any other type of output device that would provide useful feedback to a participant or would be useful in controlling the environment of a fitness system. For example, participant may want to hear audible cues about his performance that are broadcast to the dedicated training area. Additionally, the participant may wish to change the temperature or airflow in the dedicated training area by controlling fans, heaters, or air conditioners. Other output devices like vibration generators and scent generators may be useful for providing haptic feedback, as discussed above.
- FIG. 8 illustrates a method of use for fitness system 10 .
- a participant optionally wearing one or more accessories 70 and/or headset 50 , enters dedicated training area to access the exercise equipment, optionally selects any desired fitness or gaming programs, any desired fitness or gaming environment parameters, and any whether to participate in virtual reality, augmented reality, mixed reality, or other programming.
- the participant may access any personal and historical data about the participant stored by fitness system 10 or accessible via the Internet.
- virtual, augmented, or mixed reality programming or other programming may be delivered either on the display 60 or on headset 50 display.
- the equipment is positioned, calibrated, and initialized according to the selected fitness program, and the environment is created according to the environment parameters selected.
- the positional tracking system activates to collect position information 131 , and the position of the equipment and the participant are tracked, recorded, and evaluated. Additional information such as status information 133 is gathered from additional sensors on the participant or equipment and other additional information is also is gathered through any other or inputs (e.g., pressure sensors in the floor or wall) where appropriate. Based on the position of the equipment and participant and based on any additional sensed or received information, virtual, augmented, or mixed reality content, additional programming, the equipment, and the environment can all be adjusted. Where gaming programming is selected by the participant, the interactive game adjusts according to the tracked positions of the equipment and participant and/or according to instructions input by the participant using game controller components.
- the instruction and interaction with other participants adjusts according to the tracked positions of the equipment and participant and/or according to instructions input by the participant using game controller components or other inputs.
- the systems are connected, for example, over a local area network, wide area network, or over the Internet.
- the equipment position and behavior e.g., resistance, speed, intensity
- fitness system 10 a participant who enjoys three 30-minute fitness sessions a week will increase his strength, endurance, and health and will achieve his desired body composition and shape, all while enjoying his fitness sessions. While 30-minute fitness sessions are suggested, fitness system 10 may be used for longer or shorter time periods and may be used more or less frequently depending on the goals or interests of the participant.
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Abstract
A fitness system includes a training area with exercise equipment and a positional tracking system to record and evaluate a participant. The system optionally includes a virtual or augmented reality headset, standalone display, computer, additional feedback sensors, accessories, and communication components. The positional tracking system preferably includes one or more laser-based base stations and a plurality of positional tracking sensors placed on or near the participant and equipment. The participant can play games, interact with others, and track performance, and the system dynamically adapts in response to information provided by the tracking system, user inputs, and other sensors or inputs.
Description
- This application claims the benefit of co-pending provisional U.S. Application 62/364,802 filed Jul. 20, 2016.
- This invention relates to fitness systems and methods for providing interactive and dynamic fitness or gaming programs. More particularly, this invention relates to a fitness or gaming environment incorporating virtual, augmented, or mixed reality, tracking systems, and dynamically-controlled exercise equipment to improve a participant's fitness performance and overall enjoyment.
- Fitness enthusiasts, athletes, bodybuilders, firefighters, servicemen, servicewomen, dancers, physical therapy patients, and many others find themselves working out at home or at gyms and using a variety of equipment. They may follow an individualized plan developed by professional trainers or therapists, may be working as part of a team or with a partner, or may be following some general advice mined from a book or online resource. Often, they are practicing strength training or resistance training, and often they reach a plateau. Some become bored, others stop improving, and yet others become frustrated or confused.
- In an attempt to end the daily struggle that millions of people go through to get the exercise that they need to achieve the body and health that they desire, current approaches such as providing a personal coach, offering a variety of classes, and setting up competitions among participants are helpful but not enough. Typically, these approaches provide only a short-term solution; a new method or system of training is needed.
- Additional issues also arise with current systems of training due to limitations of conventional exercise equipment. Exercise equipment generally is a one-size-fits-all or only can be modified by changing tension or weight components before beginning an exercise. For some fitness enthusiasts, the equipment can be intimidating or confusing. Additionally, many misuse the equipment due to inexperience or because they misjudge what settings or weights are appropriate. For other fitness enthusiasts and especially for elite athletes, the equipment limits progress because it fails to dynamically adjust as a participant progresses through a movement or limits the participant's ability to customize an exercise to maximize results. A new fitness system is needed to improve the results for all fitness levels.
- Accordingly, it would be desirable to provide a new system that dynamically adapts during exercise both as biomechanical leverage changes and according to participant-specific instructions or conditions. Additionally, it would be desirable to provide a new system that addresses boredom by providing interactive and game features and that addresses plateaus by providing personalized motivation, tracking, and fitness coaching and evaluation. It also would be desirable to provide a fitness or gaming environment that can track historical progress and evaluate a participant's form in real time, provide immediate feedback, and automatically adjust exercise equipment as needed.
- A fitness system for improving and enhancing a fitness or gaming environment includes a dedicated training area with exercise equipment such as constant, variable, and accommodating resistance devices, an optional virtual, augmented, or mixed reality headset, an optional standalone display, a computer, a positional tracking system, optionally additional feedback sensing systems, optional accessories, and wired or wireless communication components incorporated among the exercise equipment, accessories, headset, display, computer, tracking system components, and any other system components featuring tracking sensors or other features requiring communication. The positional tracking system preferably includes positional tracking base stations and a plurality of positional tracking sensors placed on the exercise equipment, headset, and accessories. The fitness system optionally further comprises one or more additional input devices such as microphones, pressure sensors, or game controller components and one or more output devices such as fans, lights, and speakers.
- To use fitness system, a participant, optionally wearing one or more accessories and/or headset, enters the dedicated training area to access the exercise equipment, optionally selects any desired fitness or gaming programs, any desired fitness or gaming environment parameters, and whether to participate in virtual reality, augmented reality, mixed reality, or other programming. When selected, virtual reality, augmented reality, or mixed reality programming or other programming may be delivered on the display or on the headset's display. Likewise, the equipment is positioned, calibrated, and initialized according to the selected fitness program, and the environment is created according to the environment parameters selected. The positional tracking system activates, and the position of the equipment and the participant are tracked, recorded, and evaluated. Additional information also is gathered through any other sensors or inputs (e.g., pressure sensors in the floor or wall) where appropriate. Based on the position of the equipment and participant and based on any additional sensed or received information, virtual reality content, additional programming, the equipment, and the environment can all be adjusted. In particular, the exercise equipment can dynamically-adjust its position and behavior as needed depending on the information received about the participant and the equipment to change, for example, the resistance, speed, or intensity. A participant who enjoys three 30-minute fitness sessions a week should increase his strength, endurance, and health and achieve his desired body composition and shape, all while enjoying his fitness sessions.
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FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention. -
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of one embodiment of an electronically controlled resistance exercise machine of the present invention. -
FIG. 2A is a block diagram of the resistance units of the embodiment of the electronically controlled resistance exercise machine shown inFIG. 2 . -
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an embodiment of an alternative electronically controlled resistance exercise machine of the present invention. -
FIG. 4 is a front view of a handle of the present invention. -
FIG. 5 is a diagram of accessories useful with the present invention. -
FIG. 6A is a top view of an embodiment of a wearable accessory useful with the present invention. -
FIG. 6B is a side view of the wearable accessory shown inFIG. 6A . -
FIG. 6C is an end view of the wearable accessory shown inFIGS. 6A and 6B . -
FIG. 7 is a diagram of a preferred positional tracking system of the present invention. -
FIG. 8 is a flowchart detailing a method of use of the present invention. - A
fitness system 10 for improving and enhancing a fitness or gaming environment is shown inFIGS. 1-7 .Fitness system 10 includes adedicated training area 20 with exercise equipment such asconstant resistance devices 30 and variable or accommodatingresistance devices 40, an optional virtual, augmented, or mixedreality headset 50, an optionalstandalone display 60, one or moreoptional accessories 70, acomputer 80, atracking system 100, and wired or wirelesssensor communication components 140 orequipment communication components 142 incorporated among the exercise equipment, accessories, headset, display, computer, tracking system components, and anyother system 10 components featuring sensors or other features requiring communication.Fitness system 10 optionally further comprises one or moreadditional input devices 90 such as microphones, pressure sensors, orgame controller components 930 and one ormore output devices 95 such as fans, lights, and speakers.Positional tracking system 100 preferably comprises an outside-in tracking system such as one that includes at least one ormore base stations 120 and a plurality ofpositional tracking sensors 130 placed on the exercise equipment, accessories, and headset. Alternatively,positional tracking system 100 comprises an inside-out tracking system such as one where thepositional tracking sensors 130 are placed on stationary objects and cameras are placed on movable objects such as the headset or exercise equipment and accessories. - The
dedicated training area 20 is any fitness or gaming environment that can house necessary components forfitness system 10. Preferably,dedicated training area 20 is a dedicated room or defined section of a room. Also preferably,dedicated training area 20 comprises walls or other structures sufficient to support traditional wall-mounted exercise equipment, positional tracking components, displays, and the like. Also preferably,dedicated training area 20 comprises a floor sufficient for supporting exercise equipment, participants and trainers, and other objects traditionally supported by a foundational structure. Dedicatedtraining area 20 may also include features such as an exercise pool or raised platforms that further make or fall within its boundaries. It is anticipated that the system and method described herein can be adapted to many training or gaming environments such as, for example, gyms, arcades, personal training studios, dance centers, schools, hospitals, and rehabilitation centers. Further, it is anticipated that they system and method described herein will be useful with many types of fitness activities, physical training, rehabilitation, and other gaming activities. Additionally, while the system is described as a fitness system throughout, it is intended that fitness systems include all kinds of fitness, health-related, gaming, and recreational systems that include similar structures and methods of operation. - Located within
dedicated training area 20 are one or more exercise equipment, apparatuses, ormachines 22, which includes all types of machines, devices, apparatuses, and structures useful for fitness, health, training, recreational, and gaming applications and activities. Many types ofexercise equipment 22 include at least one moveable component such as ahandle 440 as shown inFIG. 2 or the entirefree weight 30 as shown inFIG. 1 . Exercise apparatuses ormachines 22 can be any type of exercise or gaming equipment traditionally found in gyms, health clubs, fitness centers, outdoor trails, arcades, or other fitness environments. For example, exercise machines orapparatuses 22 include equipment such as stairs, platforms, balance balls, ropes, bars, ladders, medicine balls, tires, pull-up rings, bumper plates, stands, kettlebells, jump ropes, plyometric boxes, dumbbells, mats, bands, glute-ham developers (GHDs), parallettes, squat stands, smith machines, weights, weight racks, stackable steps, abdominal trainers, rollers, stability balls, wall balls, dipping bars, yoga straps and silks, blocks, suspension straps, tubing, physioballs, pulleys, bungees, cables, bolsters, wedges, tables, and the like. Exercise apparatuses ormachines 22 also include equipment such as rowers or ergometers, bicycles, treadmills, elliptical machines, ski machines, reformers, arc trainers, vibration platform machines, steppers, climbing machines, adaptive motion trainers, hand ergometers, airdyne bicycles, recumbent bicycles, spin bicycles, stationary bicycles, jacobs ladders, ski ergometers, resistance devices, and the like. - In addition to the standard features for the exercise equipment, which will be known by those skilled in the art, the
exercise equipment 22 may, where appropriate, include exerciseequipment communication components 142 to facilitate wired or wireless communication with other parts or components of thefitness system 10. Additionally, where the exercise equipment includes controllable moving parts, the exercise equipment may also include equipment control and processing components 144 and electrical, mechanical, or electromechanical components as necessary to facilitate communication with other devices and to facilitate receiving, processing, and executing instructions necessary to move or operate the equipment or its parts. An example of equipment control and processing components and electrical, mechanical, or electromechanical components is further discussed below and shown inFIG. 2A with respect to resistance devices in particular. The exercise equipment may also include modified smart handles 900 to further facilitate cooperating with other parts or components offitness system 10 and to improve the participant's control over features of theequipment 22 andsystem 10 and to enhance the participant's enjoyment of thefitness system 10 in general. - Preferably,
dedicated training area 20 includes at least one exercise device ormachine 22 that facilitates resistance training such asconstant resistance devices 30 or variable oraccommodating resistance devices 40. Other types of resistance devices may also or alternatively be present including static resistance devices for isometric exercises. Constantresistant devices 30 are devices such as free weights where the resistance does not substantially change. Variable resistance andaccommodating resistance devices 40 include devices such as offset cam machines that change resistance through the participant's range of motion as well as spring loaded and resistance band machines. They also include machines that limit ballistic movement by controlling the speed at which the machine moves such that a participant exerts his maximum resistance throughout the full range of movement. Machines useful with the present invention may include various mechanical, electrical, electromechanical, and other components including, for example, pneumatics, linear actuators, servo motors and drives, payout winches, and magneto-rheological dampers as well as materials such as graphene and metamaterials. - A preferred variable or
accommodating resistance device 40 useful for the present invention is an electronically-controlledcable system 400, such as the ones shown inFIGS. 2 and 3 . Thecable system 400 in one embodiment and as shown inFIG. 2 may comprise one or more fixed-location resistance units or one ormore resistance units 415 that are repositionable. Thecable system 400 optionally and preferably includesresistance units 415 that can vary the resistance, speed, or intensity of the exercise for the participant. More preferably, thecable system 400 includes at least oneresistance unit 415 that can reposition itself around thededicated training area 20 according to instructions provided by the participant, the resistance unit itself, other resistance units, the cable system, or cooperating components offitness system 10. Preferably each resistance unit includes equipmentwireless communication components 417, equipment control andprocessing components 418, and electric, mechanical, orelectromechanical components 419 as necessary to facilitate communication with other devices and to facilitate receiving, processing, and executing instructions necessary to move or operate the resistance unit and its various components. - The
resistance units 415 ofcable system 400 preferably are supported by aframework 410 along which they can travel vertically and horizontally and includes one ormore cable housings 420 to house thecommunication components 417, control andprocessing components 418, andother components 419. Additionally,resistance units 415 further includecables 430 that cooperate with or attached to components incable housing 420. For example,cables 430 may be attached to a winch housed incable housing 420.Cables 430 may also be attached to independent or sharedhandles 440 such as the shared handle shown inFIG. 2 or the independent handles shown inFIG. 4 . Alternatively,cable system 400 may comprisemultiple frameworks 410, or the framework may be replaced by other systems capable of translating a housing in two or three dimensions. - In a preferred embodiment and as shown in
FIG. 3 ,cable system 400 is a framework orcage 502 that supports and houses one ormultiple pulley systems 500.Pulley systems 500 preferably cooperate with one or moreelectric motors 510 housed in or secured tocage 502 to provide constant or adjustable resistance as needed. Themotors 510 are controlled by pulley system control andprocessing components 520 that process and execute software stored locally or remotely. As shown, thepulley systems 500 include one or more stationary orrepositionable pulleys 500 with one ormore cables 540 that are cooperate with and preferably are connected to at least one ofmotors 510.Cables 540 also are optionally attached to one or more handle bundles 530 that each contain one or more individual handles 532.Handles 532 may be simple handles commonly found on exercise equipment or smart handles as described herein. Additionally, handles 532 individually or handlebundles 530 dock in a hinged orstationary handle support 534 that orients thecables 540 attached tohandles 532 orbundles 530 and provides a reference position for thetracking system 100 to recognize when the handles are in use or docked. Handle supports 534 may be fixedly or repositionably attached tocage 502. For example, handle supports 534 may manually or automatically translate along a rail or channel along the edge ofcage 502 to a desired position where they then manually or automatically lock in place.Cable system 400 may also include supports for the person using the system and for additional components. For example, as shown inFIG. 3 ,systems 400 optionally includes aretractable bench pad 550 against which a person can support himself while using the system. - For some of the resistance devices, exercise machines, or exercise apparatuses of
fitness system 10, one or more of handles or handheld components optionally are smart handles 900 that optionally include one or more of the following: control andprocessing components 960 to receive, process, and execute commands as necessary,feedback components 940, trackingsensors 950, and one or moregame controller components 930 as shown inFIG. 4 . Smart handles 900 include theresistance unit handle 440, andsmart handles 900 and 440 may be identical or include identical features. Accordingly, references to components for smart handles 900 or resistance unitsmart handles 440 herein is intended to apply to bothhandles 900 and 440. - Smart handles 900 and 440 may cooperate with hardware and software on the
headset 50, any cooperatingcomputer system 80, the cooperatingdisplay 60, the exercise equipment andapparatuses 22, theaccessories 70, and thepositional tracking system 100. Where smart handles includegame controller components 930, the game controller components may include, for example, buttons, accelerometers, gyroscopes, photodiodes, touchpads, heart rate monitors, pressure sensors, photo resistors, IR receivers, IR transmitters, and communication components such as Bluetooth® technology, wireless sensor networks, advanced network tools (ANT+), wireless home digital interface technology (WHDI), or other local area wireless technologies such as Wi-Fi. In particular, thegame controller components 930 may cooperate with hardware and software onheadset 50 or may cooperate with other game engines on thecomputer system 80, with pneumatics, linear actuators, servo motors and drives, payout winches, and magneto-rheological dampers on the exercise equipment and with other devices and components or materials of other devices including graphene and metamaterials. Smart handles 900 and 440 may further incorporate any other features commonly found in game controllers. - Many of the resistance devices and exercise equipment and apparatuses of
fitness system 10 further include a plurality ofpositional tracking sensors 130 and optionalother feedback sensors 132, as shown inFIG. 4 .Positional tracking sensors 130 andother sensors 132 shown inFIG. 4 are shown as an example only and include individual sensors, groups of sensors, or sensor units that combine a sensor with communication components, power sources, displays, control and processing components, other computing components, indicators, or some combination thereof. The actual size and number of the sensors will vary according to many factors such as the type of sensor selected, the components of the sensor or sensor unit, the information to be collected, and the size and shape of the object being tracked. - In a preferred embodiment and such as with an outside-in type positional tracking system,
positional tracking sensors 130 detect position information 131 including, for example, information such as the sensor's position at any given time. The position information may be stored by the sensor, evaluated by the sensor, or communicated by the sensor to another device capable of receiving and evaluating the sensor. Preferably,positional tracking sensors 130 are photosensors that cooperate with the positionaltracking base stations 120 to work together as thepositional tracking system 100.Positional tracking sensors 130 also electronically or otherwise communicate withcomputer system 80 or other components offitness system 10 viacommunication components 140 which may be separate from or combined using any communication components available on components of thefitness system 10 such as among the optionalgame controller components 930 ofsmart handle 900 or 440 or theequipment communication components 142.Positional tracking sensors 130 are intended to sense information that allows cooperating computer hardware and software to calculate the position of the object on which thesensors 130 are located. - Optional
additional feedback sensors 132 may be any type of sensor that provides information about the participant, environment, or apparatus such as tactile sensors, motion sensors, temperature sensors, electric potential sensors, optical sensors, pressure sensors, acoustic sensors, vibration sensors, oxygen sensors, altimeters, gyroscopes, impact sensors, odometers, shock detectors, and biosensors.Feedback sensors 132 detect status information 133 including, for example, information about the object's status or the participant's health at any given time. The status information 133 may be stored by the sensor, evaluated by the sensor, or communicated by the sensor to another device capable of receiving and evaluating the sensor.Feedback sensors 132 also electronically communicate withcomputer system 80 or other components offitness system 10 viasensor communication components 140 which may be separate from or combined using any communication components ofsystem 10 such as theequipment communication components 142 or the communication components among the optionalgame controller components 930. -
Positional tracking sensors 130 andoptional feedback sensors 132 also are placed around theaccessories 70 andheadset 50 that can be worn by the participant, or they can be attached to additional equipment.FIG. 5 illustrates a few types ofaccessories 70 useful with the present invention such asbracelets 710,anklets 720, abelt 730,clothing 740, permanent or repositionable markers 750, and wristbands, armbands, knee bands, headbands, orsleeves 760.FIGS. 6A-6C illustrate an additional embodiment of a smart hands or smart feet wearable accessory useful with the present invention. The smart hands/feet wearable accessory is arepositionable location device 580 that includes ahousing 582 that accommodatessensors 584 and can be secured to a person's wrists orankles using straps 588 that attached to the housing. For example, straps 588 may be a continuous elastic material or maybe two or more elastic or non-elastic pieces that secure together with a fastener such as a buckle, snap, or hook and loop closures.Straps 588 may attach tohousing 582 atslots 586 defined byhousing 582 or by sewing fasteners, adhesives, or other methods of attaching strap material to devices.Housing 582 may be rigid, flexible, or resilient, but preferably is a lightweight rigid material capable of securingmultiple sensors 584 on its surface and, where appropriate, within the housing itself. Other components, such as wireless communication components and control and processing components, may also be secured on or inhousing 582.Sensors 584 may bepositional tracking sensors 130,optional feedback sensors 132, or some other type of sensor. While thelocation device 580 is shown inFIGS. 6A-6C as configured for use with a person's wrists and ankles, the housing and straps could be modified to work with other body parts or to attach to other items worn by or used by the participant. - For simplicity,
sensors sensor communication components 140 are only shown inFIG. 5 as present onclothing 740 but also can be included on each of the accessories as desired, can be included in multiple quantities on each accessory as desired, and can be placed anywhere onclothing 740 or other accessories as desired. Any type of accessory capable of supporting a sensor can be modified to includesensors 130, as will be understood by those skilled in the art. As with thepositional tracking sensors 130 on the exercise equipment and exercise equipment handles, thepositional tracking sensors 130 on theaccessories 70 andheadset 50 are positional tracking sensors that may vary in their actual size and number according to many factors such as the type of sensor selected, the information to be collected, and the size and shape of the object being tracked. Further,positional tracking sensors 130 may comprise special material or be made of a particular textile that is useful for positional tracking. Preferably,positional tracking sensors 130 are photosensors that cooperate with the positionaltracking base stations 120.Optional feedback sensors 132 that are useful on theaccessories 70 are described above with respect to their use on exercise equipment and apparatuses.Positional tracking sensors 130 andoptional feedback sensors 132 also electronically communicate withcomputer system 80 or other components offitness system 10 viasensor communication components 140 that are also preferably included among theaccessories 70. - The information collected from
positional tracking sensors 130 andfeedback sensors 132 on the accessories and on the exercise equipment can be communicated to thecomputer 80, theheadset 50, thedisplay 60, any another fitness system component, or any combination thereof. For example, the information collected bysensors computer 80 and one of thesmart handles 900 or 440. Likewise, information collected bysensors 139 and 132 onsmart handle 900 or 440 may be communicated to thedisplay 60 andheadset 50. In some cases information collected bysensors fitness system 10 and then further communicated from the first component to a second component offitness system 10. - The information collected by
sensors headset 50 ordisplay 60, or to log exercise or positional data. For thepositional tracking sensors 130, in particular, the information regarding the participant's position before, during, and after an exercise can be determined by information gathered fromsensors 130 on accessories worn by the participant, sensors placed on the equipment under control of the participant, and sensors placed directly on the participant. For anyadditional feedback sensors 132, information regarding the participant's physical response can be monitored such as, for example, the participant's pulse, blood oxygen level, or grip strength before, during, and after an exercise can be determined by information gathered fromsensors 132 worn by the participant or held by the participant. - In addition to
sensors 130 positioned on and incorporated into the various accessories and the exercise equipment ofsystem 10, additional components necessary to facilitate haptic, tactile, or kinesthetic feedback preferably are also present where it would be desirable to provide such feedback. For example, mechanical, electrical, andelectromechanical components 940 may be included inhandle 440 of theresistance device 400 shown inFIGS. 2-4 so that handle 440 vibrates when instructed. Similarly, heating elements (not shown) may be embedded in the material used inaccessories 70 to cause theaccessories 70 to apply heat to the participant when instructed. Additional components known for creating haptic, tactile, and kinesthetic feedback sensations are known to those skilled in the art. - Throughout
fitness system 10, various fitness components include wired or wireless communication components, such assensor communication components 140,equipment communication components 142, resistanceunit communication components 417, andgame controller components 930. Wireless communication components that are part of the elements offitness system 10 include any type of component necessary to facilitate wireless communication between each of the system elements such as near field communication components and may also include longer range communication components to facilitate communication with software and content located remotely or accessible only via the Internet. Wired communication components may also be used where practical. Wireless communication components are well known to those skilled in the art and include, for example, Bluetooth® technology, wireless sensor networks, advanced network tools (ANT+), wireless home digital interface technology (WHDI), or other local area wireless technologies such as Wi-Fi. The sensorwireless communication components 140,equipment communication components 142, and other communication components such as those among thegame controller components 930 ofsmart handles 900 or 440 used throughoutfitness system 10 preferably allow two-way communication to facilitate collecting information from sensors and delivering instructions back to the accessories or equipment to allow for positional or resistance changes, to allow for haptic feedback, and to allow for content delivery.FIG. 1 illustrates an example of how the various components offitness system 10 may communicate, as shown by the solid arrows between components. - The preferred outside-in type
positional tracking system 100, as shown inFIG. 7 , includes a plurality ofpositional tracking sensors 130 discussed above along with one or more positional trackingsystem base stations 120 that are preferably laser-based positional tracking components such as Valve Corporation's Lighthouse Base Stations, which use several LEDs to send a synchronization pulse and two laser emitters that spin rapidly to sweep a beam across the dedicated training room.Positional tracking sensors 130 on theheadset 50, exercise equipment, andaccessories 70 receive and recognize the synchronization pulse and the laser beams. Thesensors 130 then communicate the information frombase stations 120 along with information specific to eachsensor 130 to thecomputer 80,headset 50,display 60, other components offitness system 10, or any combination thereof. Using the received information fromsensors 130, local or remote programming for theheadset 50,display 60,computer system 80, other component offitness system 10, or any combination thereof can calculate the position of each sensor and thereby determine the position of the participant or any objects housing thesensors 130. Preferably, at least twobase stations 120 are positioned cooperatively indedicated training area 20.Additional base stations 120 may be added todedicated training area 20, however, to improve accuracy. - In general, for
fitness system 10, alternative types ofpositional tracking systems 100 may also be substituted, but a positional tracking system that allows for six degrees of freedom tracking is ideal. For some aspects of the invention, multiple types of positional tracking systems may work well together. In particular, in addition to the laser-based positionaltracking base stations 120 andpositional tracking sensors 130, other sensors and components useful for tracking a participant's movement or form also can be used. For example, as shown inFIG. 4 , trackingsensors 950 such as accelerometers, gyroscopes, and magnetometers may be incorporated into the resistance devices,headset 50, oraccessories 70 to provide additional information to be used by the programming on theheadset 50,display 60, orcomputer system 80. Another positional tracking system appropriate forfitness system 10 is an inside-out tracking system where the position of, for example, the headset, exercise equipment, and/or accessories are determined by evaluating their position relative to stationary positional tracking sensors placed around the dedicated training area. With this type of tracking system, thepositional tracking sensors 130 still track the position of the participant or the equipment, but do so based on their static position relative to the movement of the participant or equipment. The location of the positional tracking sensors relative to the participant or equipment can be, for example, evaluated by recognizing thesensors 130 with cameras and optionally with additional motion or location sensors located on the equipment, on the participant, on a headset worn by the participant, or on accessories worn by the participant. For example, an inside-out tracking system that combines motion tracking, area learning, and depth perception such as Google Inc.'s Project Tango® technology may be used forfitness system 10. -
Headset 50 preferably is customized for each participant offitness system 10.Headset 50 can be a virtual reality headset, an augmented reality headset, a mixed reality headset, or a traditional headset. Throughout this application's description and claims, the term virtual reality headset is used to refer to all types of headsets that incorporate some form of virtual, augmented, or mixed reality features including virtual reality headsets, augmented reality headsets, and mixed reality headsets. In addition to havingpositional tracking sensors 130 and optionaladditional feedback sensor 132 attached to it,headset 50 also preferably includes the typical features found on a virtual, augmented, or mixed reality headset so that the participant can enjoy a virtual, augmented, or mixed reality environment while exercising. For example, preferablyheadset 50 includes a headset display, headset audio components, relevant software stored locally or remotely, control and processing components, and optionally a microphone. Accordingly, the participant may be able to view on a display ofheadset 50 content that shows the participant exercising, working with a trainer, competing against or working with another participant, playing a game, or the like. Additionally, through the audio components, the participant may be able to hear instruction from a trainer, hear comments from another participant, or hear sound effects from a game he is playing. Interactive content provided throughheadset 50 is preferably delivered based on the information obtained from the positional tracking system and some or all of the other sensors located among the smart handles and other elements offitness system 10.Headset 50 may also replacecomputer system 80 or house some of the components ofcomputer system 80 if desired. - Like the display on
headset 50, an optionalstandalone display 60 may also be useful withfitness system 10 to allow a participant to experience personalized content without having to wear the headset. It also may be useful for providing information to a trainer who may be working with the participant or to other third parties present in fitness system's dedicated training area. In some embodiments of the present invention,display 60 may be located remotely fromdedicated training area 20 for use by trainers or other third parties who are not physically present indedicated training area 20.Display 60 may be an ordinary two-dimensional display or a display capable of delivering three-dimensional content.Display 60 may include input devices, a remote control, or other features commonly associated with displays. Likeheadset 50,display 60 also may replacecomputer system 80 or house some of the components ofcomputer system 80 if desired. -
Computer system 80 preferably houses together or among connected components, control and processing components such as a processor, memory, and wireless or wired communication components as is well known in the art. Likewise, control and processing components presented herein, such as equipment control andprocessing components 417 andgame controller components 960, may also include a processor and memory, communication components, input and output components, or any other feature of a computer system as is known to those skilled in the art.Computer system 80 can be an independent component withinfitness system 10, a combination of components acrossfitness system 10, or integral with any individual component offitness system 10. Wireless communications components include near field communication components, the wireless communications components discussed above, and longer range communications components to facilitate communication with thevarious fitness system 10 elements and to facilitate communication with software and content located remotely or accessible only via the Internet. Software can be stored on the computer system's memory and is preferably executable by the processor to perform many tasks, including, for example to calculate positions of the participant and equipment using information from thepositional tracking system 10, to process information obtained from other sensors and input devices, to adjust content that is delivered ondisplay 60 orheadset 50, to control the resistance and position of the resistance machines and components, to operate any haptic feedback components, and to provide any other information needed by the participant, his trainer, third parties, or fitness system in general. - In some embodiments of
fitness system 10,computer 80 is integrated in whole or part withheadset 50 ordisplay 60. In other embodiments bothcomputer 80 andheadset 50 and/ordisplay 60 contain all of the components detailed above with respect tocomputer 80. Regardless of whether thecomputer 80,headset 50, or display 60 stores and executes software, the following processes and calculations may be included in a single software program, among multiple integrated or cooperative programs, or among multiple independent programs: -
- Calculate the position of each of the fitness system objects (e.g., headset, accessories, smart handles).
- Evaluate signals received from the game controller components and provide game instructions including controlling haptic feedback, adjusting virtual, augmented, or mixed reality content, positioning equipment, and adjusting equipment resistance.
- Provide virtual, augmented, or mixed reality content.
- Track and evaluate the participant's movements (speed, reps, biomechanical leverage,) and the exercises being performed
- Evaluate whether resistance should be increased/decreased based on information received regarding the participant's position or movements or based on the equipment's specifications, position, or movement.
- Position equipment and adjust resistance according to the information collected about the participant's movements—in particular in light of the participant's actual strength, form, goals, and fitness history.
- Provide information to the participant about posture, efficiency, and best practices in light of information collected about the participant in general or in relation to his movements.
- Evaluate scan data from optional volumetric scanners as well as other participant information to determine how participant's body changes over one or more uses of the fitness system and to track weight or fat loss, muscle gain, endurance gain, and increases in agility.
- Control fans, lights, smells according to signals in games operated by the participant or according to direct participant instruction.
- Receive and process inputs from microphones, switches, buttons, and other input devices.
- Connect with other fitness systems and dedicated training areas or with other participants to facilitate multi-player games or team instructions, team exercises, or other ordinary or virtual reality team content.
- Log and evaluate fitness system and participant information and evaluating participant's performance in real life.
- Provide information related to a software development kit for accommodating additional games and experiences for the fitness system.
- Optional
additional input devices 90fitness system 10 include microphones, pressure sensors, scanners, touchscreens, pedals, pull-cords, and any other type of input device that would provide information useful to a fitness or gaming system and fitness or gaming environment. For example, pressure sensors may be positioned in the floor or on the walls to further track aspects of the participant's fitness performance. Likewise, microphones or touchpads may be located at key locations to allow the participant to communicate instructions for the system, to communicate messages to remotely located trainers or therapists, or to record notes about his performance or state of being for review at a later time. Optional volumetric scanners may be associated withfitness system 10 to scan the participant and provide information to the system about body changes. - Optional
additional output devices 95 offitness system 10 include fans, lights, speakers, heaters, air conditioners, displays, air fresheners or purifiers, scent generators, vibration generators, and any other type of output device that would provide useful feedback to a participant or would be useful in controlling the environment of a fitness system. For example, participant may want to hear audible cues about his performance that are broadcast to the dedicated training area. Additionally, the participant may wish to change the temperature or airflow in the dedicated training area by controlling fans, heaters, or air conditioners. Other output devices like vibration generators and scent generators may be useful for providing haptic feedback, as discussed above. -
FIG. 8 illustrates a method of use forfitness system 10. In general, to usefitness system 10, a participant, optionally wearing one ormore accessories 70 and/orheadset 50, enters dedicated training area to access the exercise equipment, optionally selects any desired fitness or gaming programs, any desired fitness or gaming environment parameters, and any whether to participate in virtual reality, augmented reality, mixed reality, or other programming. Additionally, the participant may access any personal and historical data about the participant stored byfitness system 10 or accessible via the Internet. When selected, virtual, augmented, or mixed reality programming or other programming may be delivered either on thedisplay 60 or onheadset 50 display. Likewise, the equipment is positioned, calibrated, and initialized according to the selected fitness program, and the environment is created according to the environment parameters selected. The positional tracking system activates to collect position information 131, and the position of the equipment and the participant are tracked, recorded, and evaluated. Additional information such as status information 133 is gathered from additional sensors on the participant or equipment and other additional information is also is gathered through any other or inputs (e.g., pressure sensors in the floor or wall) where appropriate. Based on the position of the equipment and participant and based on any additional sensed or received information, virtual, augmented, or mixed reality content, additional programming, the equipment, and the environment can all be adjusted. Where gaming programming is selected by the participant, the interactive game adjusts according to the tracked positions of the equipment and participant and/or according to instructions input by the participant using game controller components. Where fitness instruction programming or multi-participant programming is selected, the instruction and interaction with other participants adjusts according to the tracked positions of the equipment and participant and/or according to instructions input by the participant using game controller components or other inputs. Where multiple participants wish to connect in separate dedicated training areas or across fitness systems, the systems are connected, for example, over a local area network, wide area network, or over the Internet. Where it is desired to have the fitness equipment dynamically-adjust according to selected or preprogrammed parameters, the equipment position and behavior (e.g., resistance, speed, intensity) adjusts according to the tracked positions of the equipment and participant that are evaluated by the computer system and/or according to instructions input by the participant using game controller components or other inputs. It is believed, that usingfitness system 10, a participant who enjoys three 30-minute fitness sessions a week will increase his strength, endurance, and health and will achieve his desired body composition and shape, all while enjoying his fitness sessions. While 30-minute fitness sessions are suggested,fitness system 10 may be used for longer or shorter time periods and may be used more or less frequently depending on the goals or interests of the participant. - While there has been illustrated and described what is at present considered to be the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the true scope of the invention disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims.
Claims (20)
1. A method of providing a dynamic fitness environment for enjoyment by a participant comprising:
a. providing a dedicated training area accessible to the participant, wherein the dedicated training area comprises at least one exercise equipment;
b. continuously detecting position information of the participant in the dedicated training area with a laser-based positional tracking system;
c. continuously communicating the participant position information to a computer system programmed to analyzing the position information, to determine if the exercise equipment should be adjusted, and to control and adjust the exercise equipment; and
d. continuously adjusting the exercise equipment according to instructions received from the computer system.
2. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
a. providing a headset in the dedicated training area;
b. positioning the headset on the participant such that the participant can view a display on the headset while using the exercise equipment; and
c. delivering content to the headset while the participant uses the exercise equipment, wherein the content comprises visual content viewable on the headset display.
3. The method of claim 2 further comprising:
a. establishing a communication link between the headset and computer system, wherein the computer system is further programmed to deliver content to the headset and to adjust the content delivered to the headset;
b. continuously determining with the computer system if adjusted content should be delivered to the headset based on the participant position information received by the computer system;
c. continuously creating adjusted content with the computer system when appropriate; and
d. continuously delivering the adjusted content from the computer system to the headset.
4. The method of claim 1 further comprising collecting participant information from the participant before the participant begins using the provided exercise equipment and delivering the collected participant information to the computer system.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein the collected participant information includes personal and historical information, wherein the computer system is further programmed to maintain such information, and wherein the method further comprises updating the stored personal and historical information in the computer system.
6. The method of claim 4 wherein the collected participant information includes the participant's desired environmental parameters for the dynamic fitness environment, wherein the computer system is further programmed to control and adjust environmental parameters, and wherein the method further comprises using the computer system to automatically adjust the environmental parameters according to the participant's instructions.
7. The method of claim 4 wherein the participant information collected includes the participant's desired initial equipment parameters and wherein the method further comprises using the computer system to automatically adjust the initial equipment parameters according to the participant's instructions before the participant uses the exercise equipment.
8. The method of claim 3 wherein the exercise equipment further comprises at least one smart handle comprising a user input and game controller components and wherein the method further comprises:
a. continuously detecting position information of the smart handle with the laser-based positional tracking system while the participant uses the smart handle;
b. continuously communicating smart handle position information and the smart handle user inputs to the computer system, wherein the computer system is further programmed to analyze the smart handle position information and user input information and to determine if adjusted content should be delivered to the headset based on the smart handle position and user inputs;
c. continuously creating adjusted content with the computer system when appropriate; and
d. continuously delivering the adjusted content from the computer system to the headset.
9. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
a. continuously detecting position information of the exercise equipment with the laser-based positional tracking system while the participant uses the exercise equipment;
b. continuously communicating the exercise equipment position information to the computer system, wherein the computer system is further programmed to analyzing the exercise equipment position information and to determine if the exercise equipment should be adjusted in light of the exercise equipment position; and
c. continuously automatically adjusting the exercise equipment according to instructions received from the computer system.
10. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
a. providing a plurality of inputs in the dedicated training environment;
b. continuously monitoring the plurality of inputs;
c. communicating a change in any of the plurality of inputs to the computer system, wherein the computer system is further programmed to evaluate changes among the plurality of inputs and instruct or control a plurality of outputs in the training environment; and
d. continuously operate the plurality of outputs according to instructions from the computer system.
11. The method of claim 1 wherein the laser-based positional tracking system comprises a plurality of positional tracking sensors placed in the dedicated training area to detect the position of the participant.
12. The method of claim 11 wherein the plurality of positional tracking sensors are attached to one or more accessories configured to be worn by the participant.
13. The method of claim 11 wherein the plurality of positional tracking sensors are attached to the exercise equipment.
14. The method of claim 11 wherein the laser-based positional tracking system further comprises at least one positional tracking base station configured to emit a plurality of signals that cooperate with the plurality of positional tracking sensors.
15. A method of providing a dynamic fitness environment for enjoyment by a participant comprising:
a. providing a first dedicated training area accessible to the participant, wherein the dedicated training area comprises at least one exercise equipment, a laser-based positional tracking system, a headset, and at least one computer system, wherein the computer system is programmed to:
i. receive and evaluate information received from a positional tracking system;
ii. deliver content to the headset;
iii. determine when the exercise equipment should be adjusted;
iv. determine when content delivered to the headset should be adjusted;
v. control and adjust the exercise equipment;
vi. control and adjust content delivered to the headset;
b. introducing the participant to the first dedicated training area;
c. placing the headset on the participant such that the participant can enjoy content delivered to the headset;
d. setting the initial parameters for the environment of the first dedicated training area and the equipment;
e. activating the positional tracking system when the user begins using the equipment or exercising;
f. continuously detecting participant position information with the positional tracking system while the participant uses the exercise equipment;
g. continuously detecting equipment position information with the positional tracking system while the participant uses the exercise equipment;
h. continuously communicating the participant position information and the equipment position information to the computer system;
i. continuously evaluating with the computer system whether the exercise equipment should be adjusted in light of the received position information and providing instructions when the equipment should be adjusted;
j. continuously evaluating with the computer system whether content delivered to the headset should be adjusted in light of the received position information and providing instructions when content should be adjusted;
k. continuously automatically adjusting the exercise equipment according to instructions received from the computer system; and
l. continuously automatically adjusting the content delivered to the headset according to instruction received from the computer system.
16. The method of claim 15 further comprising:
a. providing at least one smart handle among the exercise equipment, wherein the smart handle comprises at least one user input;
b. continuously delivering any user input from the smart handle to the computer system, wherein the computer system is further configured to receive and evaluate user input from the smart handle;
c. continuously evaluating with the computer system whether content whether the exercise equipment should be adjusted in light of the received user input from the smart handle and providing instructions when the equipment should be adjusted;
d. continuously evaluating with the computer system whether content delivered to the headset should be adjusted in light of the received user input from the smart handle and providing instructions when content should be adjusted;
e. continuously automatically adjusting the exercise equipment according to instructions received from the computer system; and
f. continuously automatically adjusting the content delivered to the headset according to instruction received from the computer system.
17. The method of claim 15 wherein the laser-based positional tracking system comprises at least one positional tracking base station configured to emit a signal that cooperates with a first plurality of positional tracking sensors and a second plurality of positional tracking sensors, wherein the first plurality of positional tracking sensors are positioned on the participant and the second plurality of positional tracking sensors are positioned on the exercise equipment.
18. The method of claim 17 wherein the first plurality of positional tracking sensors are attached to accessories worn by the participant.
19. The method of claim 15 wherein the exercise equipment comprises a cable system comprising at least one repositionable resistance unit.
20. The method of claim 15 further comprising communicating with a remote second dedicated fitness environment and sharing content between the first and second dedicated fitness environments.
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