US20160082323A1 - Floating soccer ball - Google Patents
Floating soccer ball Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20160082323A1 US20160082323A1 US14/858,590 US201514858590A US2016082323A1 US 20160082323 A1 US20160082323 A1 US 20160082323A1 US 201514858590 A US201514858590 A US 201514858590A US 2016082323 A1 US2016082323 A1 US 2016082323A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- ball
- shell
- range
- orifice
- orifices
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B39/00—Hollow non-inflatable balls, i.e. having no valves
- A63B39/06—Special coverings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B39/00—Hollow non-inflatable balls, i.e. having no valves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B43/00—Balls with special arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B39/00—Hollow non-inflatable balls, i.e. having no valves
- A63B2039/003—Hollow non-inflatable balls, i.e. having no valves substantially hollow and pressureless
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B43/00—Balls with special arrangements
- A63B2043/001—Short-distance or low-velocity balls for training, or for playing on a reduced area
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2209/00—Characteristics of used materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
- A63B2225/01—Special aerodynamic features, e.g. airfoil shapes, wings or air passages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2243/00—Specific ball sports not provided for in A63B2102/00 - A63B2102/38
- A63B2243/0025—Football
Definitions
- the subject matter disclosed herein relates to balls and more particularly relates to floating balls.
- Balls are often more enjoyable to play with when highly responsive. For example, a soccer ball may be more enjoyable to play with if the ball floats when kicked.
- FIGS. 1A-C are drawings of one embodiment of a ball.
- FIG. 2 is a side view drawing of a shell.
- FIG. 1 is a drawing of a ball 100 .
- the ball 100 may be a soccer ball.
- the ball 100 includes a shell 105 and a plurality of orifices 110 .
- balls for sports like soccer had an unbroken surface.
- the rigidity and resilience of the ball was maintained by internal air pressure of air contained within the ball and/or within a bladder.
- the mass of the ball was often also high because of the materials required to maintain the internal air pressure of the ball. The mass of such balls reduce their float when traveling through the air when kicked or hit.
- the embodiments described herein include the shell 105 with a hollow interior and the plurality of orifices 110 disposed on the shell 105 .
- the orifices 110 increase the air resistance of the ball 100 in-flight.
- the reduction of material for the shell 105 reduces the mass of the ball 100 , enabling higher accelerations, more rapid deceleration due to air resistance, and longer float when the ball 100 is struck, higher velocities of the ball 10 .
- the shell 105 may be fabricated of a semi-rigid, resilient flexible material.
- the material may be selected from the group consisting of styrene, polystyrene, and polyester, in one embodiment, the stiffness of the shell 105 is within 20 percent of the stiffness of a traditional soccer ball. In addition, the elasticity of the shell 105 may be within 20 percent of the elasticity of a traditional soccer ball.
- the resilience of the shell 105 is within 50 percent of the resilience of a traditional soccer ball.
- the shell 105 may include dimples, grooves, or combinations thereof.
- the orifices 110 may be disposed on the shell 105 .
- Each orifice 110 may have an orifice area in the range of 10 to 60 centimeters squared (cm 2 ). In one embodiment, each orifice 110 has an orifice area in the range of 40 to 50 cm 2 . Air may pass through an orifice 110 to the interior of the shell 105 .
- the plurality of orifices 110 may have a total orifice area in the range of 25 to 55 percent of an available shell area.
- the available shell area may be an area of the shell 105 without the orifices 110 .
- the total orifice area is in the range of 38 to 49 percent of the available shell area.
- the total orifice area may be 43 percent of the available shell area.
- the orifices 110 are uniformly spaced on the shell 105 .
- a center of each orifice 110 may be equidistant from all other orifices 110 .
- an area of orifices 110 in a specified hemisphere of the shell 105 may be equal to an area of orifices 110 in other hemispheres of the shell 105 .
- the orifices 110 form a tessellation pattern on the shell 105 .
- Each orifice 110 may be circular. Alternatively, each orifice 110 may be multi-sided. For example, orifices 110 may be triangular, square, pentagonal, hexagonal, heptagonal, octagonal, and the like. The orifices 110 may be regular geometric shapes. Alternatively, the orifices 110 may be irregular geometric shapes. In one embodiment, two or more geometries of orifices 110 are employed.
- each orifice 110 has beveled edges. In one embodiment, outer edges of the orifice 110 are beveled. Alternatively, inner edges of the orifice 110 may be beveled. In a certain embodiment, the outer and inner edges of the orifice 110 are beveled.
- each orifice 110 are rounded.
- the edges of each orifice 110 may be reinforced with a filament, a fiber, or combinations thereof.
- FIG. 2 is a side view drawing of the shell 105 .
- the shell 105 comprises an inner shell 120 and an outer shell 115 .
- the shell 105 may have a shell thickness 125 in the range of 2.8 to 3.2 millimeters (mm).
- the shell 105 may have a shell thickness 125 in the range of 2.1 to 2.6 millimeters (mm).
- the shell thickness may be in the range of 1.5 to 4.5 mm.
- the shell thickness is 3 mm.
- the outer shell 115 may have an outer shell thickness 130 in the range of 1.2 to 1.8 mm. In a certain embodiment, the outer shell thickness 130 is in the range of 1.45 to 1.55 mm.
- the outer shell 115 may be formed of thermoplastic rubber or the like.
- the inner shell 120 may have an inner shell thickness 135 in the range of 1.2 to 1.8 mm. In a certain embodiment, the inner shell thickness 135 is in the range of 1.45 to 1.55 mm.
- the inner shell 120 may be formed of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polypropelene, or the like.
- the inner shell 115 and outer shell 120 may be formed with a double injection molding process.
- the shell 105 may be reinforced.
- a filament, fiber, wire, or the like may be embedded in the shell 105 .
- the reinforcing may increase the resilience of the shell 105 .
- the ball 100 may be a soccer ball with a mass in the range of 50 to 150 grams (g) for a size 3 ball.
- the ball 100 may be a size for soccer ball with the mass in the range of 66 to 200 g for size for ball.
- the ball 100 is a soccer ball with a mass in the range of 75 to 250 g for a size 5 ball.
- the ball 100 When the ball 100 is struck, such as when kicked or hit, the ball 100 rapidly accelerates because of its stiffness and/or resilience and low mass. In addition, the higher air resistance and lower mass of the ball 100 allows the ball 100 to float longer while decelerating more quickly. As a result, the user's enjoyment from the ball 100 is increased.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
For an aerodynamic soccer ball, a shell with a hollow interior is provided. A plurality of orifices are disposed and uniformly spaced on the shell.
Description
- This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/052,193 entitled “FLOATING SOCCER BALL” and filed on Sep. 18, 2014 for Stewart Higa, which is incorporated herein by reference.
- The subject matter disclosed herein relates to balls and more particularly relates to floating balls.
- Balls are often more enjoyable to play with when highly responsive. For example, a soccer ball may be more enjoyable to play with if the ball floats when kicked.
- A more particular description of the embodiments briefly described above will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments that are illustrated in the appended drawings. Understanding that these drawings depict only some embodiments and are not therefore to be considered to be limiting of scope, the embodiments will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail through the use of the accompanying drawings, in which:
-
FIGS. 1A-C are drawings of one embodiment of a ball; and -
FIG. 2 is a side view drawing of a shell. - Reference throughout this specification to “one embodiment,” “an embodiment,” or similar language means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment. Thus, appearances of the phrases “in one embodiment,” “in an embodiment,” and similar language throughout this specification may, but do not necessarily, all refer to the same embodiment, but mean “one or more but not all embodiments” unless expressly specified otherwise. The terms “including,” “comprising,” “having,” and variations thereof mean “including but not limited to,” unless expressly specified otherwise. An enumerated listing of items does not imply that any or all of the items are mutually exclusive, unless expressly specified otherwise. The terms “a,” “an,” and “the” also refer to “one or more” unless expressly specified otherwise.
- Furthermore, the described features, structures, or characteristics of the embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that embodiments may be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, materials, and so forth. In other instances, well-known structures, materials, or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of an embodiment.
- The description of elements in each figure may refer to elements of proceeding figures. Like numbers refer to like elements in all figures, including alternate embodiments of like elements.
-
FIG. 1 is a drawing of aball 100. Theball 100 may be a soccer ball. Theball 100 includes ashell 105 and a plurality oforifices 110. In the past, balls for sports like soccer had an unbroken surface. In addition, the rigidity and resilience of the ball was maintained by internal air pressure of air contained within the ball and/or within a bladder. As a result, the mass of the ball was often also high because of the materials required to maintain the internal air pressure of the ball. The mass of such balls reduce their float when traveling through the air when kicked or hit. - The embodiments described herein include the
shell 105 with a hollow interior and the plurality oforifices 110 disposed on theshell 105. Theorifices 110 increase the air resistance of theball 100 in-flight. In addition, the reduction of material for theshell 105 reduces the mass of theball 100, enabling higher accelerations, more rapid deceleration due to air resistance, and longer float when theball 100 is struck, higher velocities of the ball 10. - The
shell 105 may be fabricated of a semi-rigid, resilient flexible material. The material may be selected from the group consisting of styrene, polystyrene, and polyester, in one embodiment, the stiffness of theshell 105 is within 20 percent of the stiffness of a traditional soccer ball. In addition, the elasticity of theshell 105 may be within 20 percent of the elasticity of a traditional soccer ball. - In one embodiment, the resilience of the
shell 105 is within 50 percent of the resilience of a traditional soccer ball. Theshell 105 may include dimples, grooves, or combinations thereof. - The
orifices 110 may be disposed on theshell 105. Eachorifice 110 may have an orifice area in the range of 10 to 60 centimeters squared (cm2). In one embodiment, eachorifice 110 has an orifice area in the range of 40 to 50 cm2. Air may pass through anorifice 110 to the interior of theshell 105. - The plurality of
orifices 110 may have a total orifice area in the range of 25 to 55 percent of an available shell area. The available shell area may be an area of theshell 105 without theorifices 110. In a certain embodiment, the total orifice area is in the range of 38 to 49 percent of the available shell area. The total orifice area may be 43 percent of the available shell area. - In one embodiment, the
orifices 110 are uniformly spaced on theshell 105. For example, a center of eachorifice 110 may be equidistant from allother orifices 110. Alternatively, an area oforifices 110 in a specified hemisphere of theshell 105 may be equal to an area oforifices 110 in other hemispheres of theshell 105. In one embodiment, theorifices 110 form a tessellation pattern on theshell 105. - Each
orifice 110 may be circular. Alternatively, eachorifice 110 may be multi-sided. For example,orifices 110 may be triangular, square, pentagonal, hexagonal, heptagonal, octagonal, and the like. Theorifices 110 may be regular geometric shapes. Alternatively, theorifices 110 may be irregular geometric shapes. In one embodiment, two or more geometries oforifices 110 are employed. - In one embodiment, each
orifice 110 has beveled edges. In one embodiment, outer edges of theorifice 110 are beveled. Alternatively, inner edges of theorifice 110 may be beveled. In a certain embodiment, the outer and inner edges of theorifice 110 are beveled. - In one embodiment, the edges of each
orifice 110 are rounded. In addition, the edges of eachorifice 110 may be reinforced with a filament, a fiber, or combinations thereof. -
FIG. 2 is a side view drawing of theshell 105. In the depicted embodiment, theshell 105 comprises aninner shell 120 and anouter shell 115. Theshell 105 may have ashell thickness 125 in the range of 2.8 to 3.2 millimeters (mm). Alternatively, theshell 105 may have ashell thickness 125 in the range of 2.1 to 2.6 millimeters (mm). In a certain embodiment, the shell thickness may be in the range of 1.5 to 4.5 mm. In a one embodiment, the shell thickness is 3 mm. - The
outer shell 115 may have anouter shell thickness 130 in the range of 1.2 to 1.8 mm. In a certain embodiment, theouter shell thickness 130 is in the range of 1.45 to 1.55 mm. Theouter shell 115 may be formed of thermoplastic rubber or the like. - The
inner shell 120 may have aninner shell thickness 135 in the range of 1.2 to 1.8 mm. In a certain embodiment, theinner shell thickness 135 is in the range of 1.45 to 1.55 mm. Theinner shell 120 may be formed of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polypropelene, or the like. - The
inner shell 115 andouter shell 120 may be formed with a double injection molding process. - The
shell 105 may be reinforced. For example, a filament, fiber, wire, or the like may be embedded in theshell 105. In one embodiment, the reinforcing may increase the resilience of theshell 105. - The
ball 100 may be a soccer ball with a mass in the range of 50 to 150 grams (g) for a size 3 ball. Alternatively, theball 100 may be a size for soccer ball with the mass in the range of 66 to 200 g for size for ball. In a certain embodiment, theball 100 is a soccer ball with a mass in the range of 75 to 250 g for a size 5 ball. - When the
ball 100 is struck, such as when kicked or hit, theball 100 rapidly accelerates because of its stiffness and/or resilience and low mass. In addition, the higher air resistance and lower mass of theball 100 allows theball 100 to float longer while decelerating more quickly. As a result, the user's enjoyment from theball 100 is increased. - Embodiments may be practiced in other specific forms. The described embodiments are to be considered in all respects only as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the invention is, therefore, indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within their scope.
Claims (11)
1. A ball comprising:
a shell comprising a hollow interior; and
a plurality of orifices disposed and uniformly spaced on the shell.
2. The ball of claim 1 , wherein the shell is fabricated of a semi-rigid, resilient, flexible material.
3. The ball of claim 1 , wherein the shell is fabricated of a material selected from the group consisting of thermoplastic rubber acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, styrene, polystyrene, and polyester.
4. The ball of claim 1 , wherein each orifice has an orifice area in the range of 10 to 60 centimeters squared (cm2).
5. The ball of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of orifices have a total orifice area in the range of 25 to 55 percent of an available shell area.
6. The ball of claim 1 , wherein each orifice is one of a circle and multi-sided.
7. The ball of claim 1 , wherein the ball is a soccer ball with a mass in the range of 50 to 150 grams (g) for a size 3 soccer ball.
8. The ball of claim 1 , wherein the ball is a soccer ball with a mass in the range of 75 to 250 g for a size 5 soccer ball.
9. The ball of claim 1 , wherein the shell has a shell thickness in the range of 2.9 to 3.1 millimeters (mm).
10. The ball of claim 1 , wherein the shell comprises an outer shell and an inner shell.
11. The ball of claim 10 , wherein outer shell is fabricated from thermoplastic rubber and has an outer shell thickness in the range of 1.45 to 1.55 mm and the inner shell is fabricated from one of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) and polypropelene and has an inner shell thickness in the range of 1.45 to 1.55 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/858,590 US20160082323A1 (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2015-09-18 | Floating soccer ball |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201462052193P | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | |
US14/858,590 US20160082323A1 (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2015-09-18 | Floating soccer ball |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20160082323A1 true US20160082323A1 (en) | 2016-03-24 |
Family
ID=55524817
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US14/858,590 Abandoned US20160082323A1 (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2015-09-18 | Floating soccer ball |
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US (1) | US20160082323A1 (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD863475S1 (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2019-10-15 | Nike, Inc. | Ball |
USD863473S1 (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2019-10-15 | Nike, Inc. | Ball |
USD863474S1 (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2019-10-15 | Nike, Inc. | Ball |
US11148013B2 (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2021-10-19 | Nike, Inc. | Sports ball |
US11148014B2 (en) | 2019-01-18 | 2021-10-19 | Nike, Inc. | Sports ball |
US11173351B2 (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2021-11-16 | Nike, Inc. | Sports ball |
US11428512B1 (en) * | 2017-10-02 | 2022-08-30 | A.N.S. Xtreme Performance, Inc. | Projectiles for a paintball marker and systems |
US11660507B2 (en) | 2019-07-03 | 2023-05-30 | Nike, Inc. | Sports ball with wickerbill |
US11759681B2 (en) | 2020-02-21 | 2023-09-19 | Nike, Inc. | Sports ball with staggered surface features |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3889950A (en) * | 1974-06-19 | 1975-06-17 | Peter B Kasravi | Flexible geodesic-type toys |
US5700211A (en) * | 1996-04-26 | 1997-12-23 | Mackie; Christopher Jon | Ball for throwing in patterns in which a baseball can be thrown |
US6012997A (en) * | 1997-03-19 | 2000-01-11 | Mason; David W. | Compound safety ball |
USD514263S1 (en) * | 2001-05-02 | 2006-01-31 | Jw Pet Company | Polyhedral skeletal animal toy |
US20090137350A1 (en) * | 2007-11-26 | 2009-05-28 | Jason Lenig | Game Ball with Enhanced in Flight Movement |
US20090325745A1 (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2009-12-31 | Nike, Inc. | Sport Ball Bladder |
-
2015
- 2015-09-18 US US14/858,590 patent/US20160082323A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3889950A (en) * | 1974-06-19 | 1975-06-17 | Peter B Kasravi | Flexible geodesic-type toys |
US5700211A (en) * | 1996-04-26 | 1997-12-23 | Mackie; Christopher Jon | Ball for throwing in patterns in which a baseball can be thrown |
US6012997A (en) * | 1997-03-19 | 2000-01-11 | Mason; David W. | Compound safety ball |
USD514263S1 (en) * | 2001-05-02 | 2006-01-31 | Jw Pet Company | Polyhedral skeletal animal toy |
US20090137350A1 (en) * | 2007-11-26 | 2009-05-28 | Jason Lenig | Game Ball with Enhanced in Flight Movement |
US20090325745A1 (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2009-12-31 | Nike, Inc. | Sport Ball Bladder |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD863475S1 (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2019-10-15 | Nike, Inc. | Ball |
USD863473S1 (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2019-10-15 | Nike, Inc. | Ball |
USD863474S1 (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2019-10-15 | Nike, Inc. | Ball |
USD895036S1 (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2020-09-01 | Nike, Inc. | Ball |
US11428512B1 (en) * | 2017-10-02 | 2022-08-30 | A.N.S. Xtreme Performance, Inc. | Projectiles for a paintball marker and systems |
US11148013B2 (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2021-10-19 | Nike, Inc. | Sports ball |
US11173351B2 (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2021-11-16 | Nike, Inc. | Sports ball |
US11148014B2 (en) | 2019-01-18 | 2021-10-19 | Nike, Inc. | Sports ball |
US11660507B2 (en) | 2019-07-03 | 2023-05-30 | Nike, Inc. | Sports ball with wickerbill |
US11759681B2 (en) | 2020-02-21 | 2023-09-19 | Nike, Inc. | Sports ball with staggered surface features |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |