US20140192128A1 - Image erasing apparatus and image forming apparatus having image erasing function - Google Patents
Image erasing apparatus and image forming apparatus having image erasing function Download PDFInfo
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- US20140192128A1 US20140192128A1 US14/090,925 US201314090925A US2014192128A1 US 20140192128 A1 US20140192128 A1 US 20140192128A1 US 201314090925 A US201314090925 A US 201314090925A US 2014192128 A1 US2014192128 A1 US 2014192128A1
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- authentication information
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J29/00—Details of, or accessories for, typewriters or selective printing mechanisms not otherwise provided for
- B41J29/26—Devices, non-fluid media or methods for cancelling, correcting errors, underscoring or ruling
- B41J29/36—Devices, non-fluid media or methods for cancelling, correcting errors, underscoring or ruling for cancelling or correcting errors by overprinting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M7/00—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock
- B41M7/0009—Obliterating the printed matter; Non-destructive removal of the ink pattern, e.g. for repetitive use of the support
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J29/00—Details of, or accessories for, typewriters or selective printing mechanisms not otherwise provided for
- B41J29/26—Devices, non-fluid media or methods for cancelling, correcting errors, underscoring or ruling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/315—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material
- B41J2/32—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material using thermal heads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2202/00—Embodiments of or processes related to ink-jet or thermal heads
- B41J2202/30—Embodiments of or processes related to thermal heads
- B41J2202/37—Writing and erasing thermal head
Definitions
- Embodiments described herein relate generally to an image erasing apparatus which erases an image and an image forming apparatus having an image erasing function.
- an image erasing apparatus has been put to practical use to erase an image printed on a recording medium, for example, a sheet by an erasable color agent.
- the erasable color agent is decolored by, for example, heating.
- the image erasing apparatus includes an erasing unit which heats the image on the sheet.
- the erasing unit heats the image on the sheet to erase the image.
- the image erasing apparatus includes a sheet discharging unit which accommodates the heated sheet and a conveyance path which conveys the sheet to the sheet discharging unit.
- the image erasing apparatus is often shared by many users. Accordingly, sheets of other users may be mixed with a sheet of any user who wants to erase an image and then set in the image erasing apparatus. When the sheets of many users are mixed, there is a possibility that the images on the sheets of other users as well as the image on the sheet of any user may be erased by mistake.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an image erasing apparatus according to a first embodiment
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a control configuration of the image erasing apparatus according to the first embodiment
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a data configuration of an authentication table used in the image erasing apparatus according to the first embodiment
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a control operation of the image erasing apparatus according to the first embodiment
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an image forming apparatus according to a second embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a control configuration of the image forming apparatus according to the second embodiment.
- an image erasing apparatus which erases an image printed on a sheet and an image forming apparatus having an image erasing function.
- the image erasing apparatus and the image forming apparatus includes a readout unit, an erasing unit, and a control unit.
- the readout unit reads out authentication information of a user who prints an image, the authentication information of the user being contained in the image printed on the sheet.
- the erasing unit erases the image printed on the sheet.
- the control unit acquires authentication information of a user who uses the apparatuses, determines whether the acquired authentication information coincides with the read out authentication information, and allows the erasing unit to erase the image when determining that the acquired authentication information coincides with the read out authentication information.
- An image erasing apparatus 100 executes an erasing processing to decolor erasable color materials from a recording medium such as a sheet on which an image is printed with the erasable color materials and to erase the image on the sheet.
- a recording medium such as a sheet on which an image is printed with the erasable color materials
- erasable toners or erasable inks and the like are used as the erasable color materials.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an image erasing apparatus according to a first embodiment.
- the image erasing apparatus 100 includes a sheet feeding cassette 102 , a sheet feeding member 104 , a readout unit 106 , an erasing unit 108 , a reuse box 110 , a reject box 112 , discharge members 114 and 116 , a first conveyance path 118 , a second conveyance path 120 , a third conveyance path 122 , a first branch member 124 , a second branch member 126 , and an operation unit 128 .
- the sheet feeding cassette 102 accommodates a sheet for erasing the printed image, that is, a sheet for reusing in a stacked state.
- the sheet feeding cassette 102 accommodates various sizes of sheets, such as A4, A3, and B5.
- the image erasing apparatus 100 body includes a mounting portion which detachably supports the sheet feeding cassette 102 . Accordingly, each user can mount the sheet feeding cassette 102 onto the image erasing apparatus 100 .
- the sheet feeding cassette 102 accommodates a sheet on which an image is printed with, for example, an erasable color material which is decolored by being heated to a predetermined temperature or more.
- the sheet feeding member 104 includes a pickup roller, a sheet feeding roller, and a separation roller disposed opposite to the sheet feeding roller or the like.
- the sheet feeding member 104 takes out a sheet one by one from the sheet feeding cassette 102 and then feeds the sheet to the first conveyance path 118 .
- the sheet feeding cassette 102 includes a detection sensor 103 which detects the presence or absence of the sheet in the sheet feeding cassette 102 .
- the detection sensor 103 is configured with, for example, a microsensor or a micro actuator.
- the first conveyance path 118 forms a conveyance path extending from the sheet feeding cassette 102 to the reuse box 110 .
- the first conveyance path 118 conveys the fed sheet to the reuse box 110 through the readout unit 106 .
- the readout unit 106 is disposed along the first conveyance path 118 at a downstream position in a sheet conveyance direction from the sheet feeding cassette 102 .
- the readout unit 106 includes a readout unit such as a charge coupled device (CCD) scanner or a CMOS sensor.
- CCD charge coupled device
- the readout unit 106 reads out each of images on a first surface and a second surface of the sheet to be conveyed.
- the readout unit 106 includes a first readout unit 106 A and a second readout unit 106 B, which are disposed along the first conveyance path 118 with the conveyance path therebetween, so as to read out the images on both surfaces of the sheet to be conveyed.
- a readout position indicates that a position where the image on the sheet is read out by the readout units 106 A and 106 B.
- the image read out by the readout unit 106 is stored in a storage unit 210 illustrated in FIG. 2 .
- the image erasing apparatus 100 digitizes the image read out by the readout unit 106 and then stores the digitized image in the storage unit 210 . Therefore, for example, when the user requires the erased image after the erasing processing, the user can acquire data of the image.
- a control unit 200 to be described below determines whether the conveyed sheet is a sheet on which the erasable image is printed, based on the image read out by the readout unit 106 . Furthermore, the control unit 200 determines whether the conveyed sheet is a reusable sheet based on the image read out by the readout unit 106 .
- the first conveyance path 118 of the image erasing apparatus 100 includes the first branch member 124 as a switching member for switching a conveyance direction of the sheet.
- the first branch member 124 is provided at a downstream position in the sheet conveyance direction from readout unit 106 .
- the first branch member 124 switches the conveyance direction of the sheet to be conveyed.
- the first branch member 124 conveys the sheet to be conveyed through the first conveyance path 118 to the second conveyance path 120 or the reuse box 110 .
- the second conveyance path 120 is branched from the first conveyance path 118 in a branch point at which the first branch member 124 is disposed.
- the second conveyance path 120 branched from the branch point conveys the sheet to the erasing unit 108 .
- the second conveyance path 120 joins the first conveyance path 118 at an upstream joining point 121 in the sheet conveyance direction from the readout unit 106 .
- the second conveyance path 120 joins the first conveyance path 118 at the joining point 121 between the sheet feeding cassette 102 and the readout unit 106 .
- the second conveyance path 120 conveys the sheet, which is conveyed from the readout unit 106 , to the readout unit 106 again through the erasing unit 108 .
- the image erasing apparatus 100 controls the first branch member 124 to convey the sheet, which is fed from the sheet feeding member 104 , to the readout unit 106 , the erasing unit 108 , and the readout unit 106 , in this order.
- the first conveyance path 118 includes the second branch member 126 as a switching member for switching the conveyance direction of the sheet.
- the second branch member 126 is provided at a downstream position in the sheet conveyance direction from the first branch member 124 .
- the second branch member 126 guides the sheet, which is conveyed from the first branch member 124 , to the reuse box 110 or the third conveyance path 122 .
- the third conveyance path 122 conveys the sheet to the reject box 112 .
- the erasing unit 108 erases the image on the sheet to be conveyed. For example, the erasing unit 108 heats the image on the sheet to a predetermined temperature or more in a state of coming in contact with the sheet to be conveyed. The erasing unit 108 erases the image by heating the image on the sheet and decoloring the erasable color material which forms the image.
- the predetermined temperature is referred to as an erasing temperature.
- the erasing unit 108 of the image erasing apparatus 100 includes a first erasing unit 108 A which erases the image on the first surface of the sheet and a second erasing unit 108 B which erases the image on the second surface of the sheet.
- a first erasing unit 108 A includes a first heating roller 108 H having a heater, a first heating roller temperature sensor 109 A which detects a temperature of the first heating roller 108 H, and a first driven roller.
- the first heating roller 108 H and the first driven roller are disposed so as to face each other with the second conveyance path therebetween.
- the second erasing unit 108 B includes a second heating roller 108 I having a heater, a second heating roller temperature sensor 109 B which detects a temperature of the second heating roller 108 I, and a second driven roller.
- the first heating roller temperature sensor 109 A and the second heating roller temperature sensor 109 B are referred to as a heating roller temperature sensor.
- the second heating roller 108 I and the second driven roller are disposed so as to face each other with the second conveyance path therebetween.
- the first heating roller 108 H and the second heating roller 108 I are disposed at sides opposite to each other with the second conveyance path therebetween.
- the first heating roller 108 H abuts on one surface of the sheet to heat the image on the sheet .
- the second heating roller 108 I abuts on the other surface of the sheet to heat the image on the sheet. Accordingly, the erasing unit 108 erases the images on both surfaces of the sheet to be conveyed, in a single conveyance.
- the operation unit 128 is disposed at a top of the image erasing apparatus 100 body.
- the operation unit 128 includes a touch panel display unit and various operation keys.
- the operation keys include, for example, a ten key, a stop key, and a start key or the like.
- the user operates the operation unit 128 to command a function operation of the erasing apparatus 100 such as erasing start or readout of the image on the sheet.
- the operation unit 128 receives the command such as the erasing start or the readout of the image on the sheet by the user.
- the operation unit 128 displays setting information or operation status of the image erasing apparatus 100 , log information, or a message to the user on a display unit.
- the operation unit 128 is disposed in the image erasing apparatus 100 body, but is not limited thereto.
- the operation unit 128 maybe an operation unit of an external device connected to the image erasing apparatus 100 through a network and may be configured to operate the image erasing apparatus 100 from the external device.
- the operation unit 128 is an independent form from the image erasing apparatus 100 body and may be configured to operate the image erasing apparatus 100 by wire or wireless communication.
- the operation unit 128 according to the first embodiment may command the processing or browse information and the like with respect to the image erasing apparatus 100 .
- the discharge members 114 and 116 discharge the sheet to the reuse box 110 or the reject box 112 .
- the reuse box 110 and the reject box 112 are vertically juxtaposed at a bottom of the image erasing apparatus 100 body.
- the reuse box 110 accommodates the sheets, which are reusable by the erasing of the image, in a stacked state.
- the reject box 112 accommodates the sheets, which are determined as non-reusable, in a stacked state.
- the sheet conveying path is appropriately changed based on processing modes to be executed by the image erasing apparatus 100 .
- the image erasing apparatus 100 includes a plurality of processing modes.
- the image erasing apparatus 100 includes (1) a first erasing mode which executes only an erasing processing without performing an image readout processing before and after the erasing processing, (2) a second erasing mode which executes the erasing processing after the image is read out, (3) a third erasing mode which executes the image readout processing after erasing processing without performing the image readout processing before the erasing processing to determine whether the sheet is reusable and then perform a separation processing between the reusable sheet and the non-reusable sheet, (4) a fourth erasing mode which executes the erasing processing after the image readout processing and further executes the separation processing, and (5) a readout mode which executes the image readout processing without performing the erasing processing.
- each of the processing modes may be selected from an external terminal without being limited to the operation unit 128 of the image erasing apparatus 100 .
- the sheet is necessarily conveyed to the erasing unit 108 .
- the image erasing apparatus 100 controls the first branch member 124 to discharge the sheet to the reuse box 110 or the reject box 112 through the readout unit 106 without conveying to the erasing unit 108 .
- the image erasing apparatus 100 includes a plurality of sheet detection sensors 130 to 133 which detect the sheet to be conveyed through the first to third conveyance paths 118 , 120 , and 122 .
- the sheet feeding cassette 102 may include an identification unit 222 including sheet feeding cassette identification information ID to identify the sheet feeding cassette 102 .
- the identification unit 222 maybe a protrusion portion for indicating the sheet feeding cassette identification information ID or maybe a radio tag.
- the sheet feeding cassette identification information ID is used as a first authentication information ID, which will be described below, to authenticate the user who uses the image erasing apparatus 100 .
- the image erasing apparatus 100 includes a detection unit 221 in the mounting portion of the sheet feeding cassette 102 to read out the identification unit 222 .
- the detection unit 221 includes an actuator when the identification unit 222 is the protrusion portion.
- the detection unit 221 includes a radio tag reader/writer when the identification unit 222 is the radio tag.
- the detection unit 221 is connected to the control unit 200 .
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a control configuration of the image erasing apparatus 100 .
- the image erasing apparatus 100 includes the control unit 200 , the storage unit 210 , the detection unit 221 , a communication interface (communication I/F) 214 , a conveyance unit 216 , the readout unit 106 , the erasing unit 108 , and the operation unit 128 .
- communication I/F communication interface
- the control unit 200 includes a processor 202 such as a central processing unit (CPU) and a memory 204 as a storage device.
- processor 202 such as a central processing unit (CPU)
- memory 204 as a storage device.
- the control unit 200 controls the readout unit 106 , the erasing unit 108 , and the operation unit 128 .
- the memory 204 is, for example, a semiconductor memory and includes a read only memory (ROM) 206 which stores various control programs and a random access memory (RAM) 208 which provides a transient operation region to the processor 202 .
- ROM read only memory
- RAM random access memory
- the ROM 206 stores an image printing rate used as a threshold value for determining whether the sheet is reusable and a density threshold value for determining whether the image on the sheet is erased.
- the RAM 208 may temporarily store the image read out by the readout unit 106 .
- Each configuration of the image erasing apparatus 100 is connected to each other through a bus 218 .
- control unit 200 controls the readout unit 106 , the erasing unit 108 , and other configurations according to the processing modes (1) to (5) selected through the operation unit 128 by the user.
- the control unit 200 allows the erasing unit 108 to erase the image on the sheet.
- the readout unit 106 reads out the image on the sheet before the sheet is conveyed to the erasing unit 108 .
- the control unit 200 stores data of the image, which is read out by the readout unit 106 , in the storage unit 210 .
- the control unit 200 may determine whether prohibition data to be prohibited from the erasing of confidential data and the like is contained in the data of the image read out by the readout unit 106 .
- control unit 200 may determine whether the printing rate of the image, which is read out by the readout unit 106 , exceeds the threshold value. When the prohibition data is contained in the data of the image, or when the printing rate of the image exceeds the threshold value, the control unit 200 controls the conveyance unit 216 to convey the sheet to the reject box 112 .
- control unit 200 controls the conveyance unit 216 to convey the sheet to the erasing unit 108 .
- the readout unit 106 reads out the image on the sheet after the erasing processing.
- the control unit 200 determines whether the sheet is reusable based on the data of the image, which is read out by the readout unit 106 .
- the control unit 200 determines a sheet conveying destination after the erasing processing based on a result from determining whether the sheet is reusable.
- the separation processing for determining whether the sheet is reusable after the erasing processing includes a processing for determining whether the image is present on the sheet after the erasing processing. For example, when the image, which remains without being erased, is present on the sheet after the erasing processing, the control unit 200 determines that the sheet after the erasing processing is non-reusable for the reason that the remaining image is present after the erasing, based on the readout result of the readout unit 106 .
- the separation processing includes a processing in which the control unit 200 determines the presence or absence of sheet folding, a wrinkle depth, or the presence or absence of hole based on the image read out by the readout unit 106 and determines whether the sheet is reusable.
- the control unit 200 determines the present or absence of the sheet in the sheet feeding cassette 102 based on a signal from the detection sensor 103 . Moreover, the control unit 200 perceives the temperature of the first heating roller 108 H and the second heating roller 108 I based on temperature detection result of the heating roller temperature sensors 109 A and 109 B and controls the temperature of the first heating roller 108 H and the second heating roller 108 I.
- control unit 200 perceives the position of the sheet in the first to third conveyance paths 118 , 120 , and 122 using the sheet detection sensors 130 to 133 .
- the storage unit 210 stores the data of the image read out by the readout unit 106 . Moreover, the storage unit 210 stores the number of sheets which are processed by the image erasing apparatus 100 .
- the storage unit 210 may be, for example, a hard disk drive or other magnetic storage device, an optical storage device, a semiconductor storage device such as a flash memory, or any combination of these storage devices.
- the storage unit 210 may include an erasing availability table 210 A which stores information on erasing availability of the image to be printed by the image forming apparatus and information on erasing temperature, for each identification information indicating the image forming apparatus which prints the image on the sheet.
- the control unit 200 acquires the identification information of the image forming apparatus, which prints the image on the sheet, from the input through the operation unit 128 by the user or the readout result by the readout unit 106 .
- the control unit 200 searches the erasing availability table 210 A based on the acquired identification information and acquires the erasing availability information of the image printed on the sheet.
- the control unit 200 acquires the information on the erasing temperature from the erasing availability table 210 A and controls the erasing unit 108 when the image printed on the sheet is erasable.
- the image erasing apparatus 100 includes a communication I/F 214 which is an interface connecting to the external device.
- the conveyance unit 216 includes a plurality of conveyance rollers and conveyance motors for driving the conveyance rollers which are disposed on the first conveyance path 118 , the second conveyance path 120 , and the third conveyance path 122 .
- the control unit 200 controls the driving of the conveyance motors of the conveyance unit 216 to control a conveyance speed of the sheet.
- a readout speed indicates a conveyance speed of the sheet to be conveyed to the readout unit 106 for reading out the image on the sheet.
- An erasing speed indicates a conveyance speed of the sheet to be conveyed to the erasing unit 108 for erasing the image on the sheet.
- the image erasing apparatus 100 is connected to a printer server 400 through, for example, the communication I/F 214 .
- the printer server 400 includes a CPU 401 , a memory 402 , a storage device 403 , and a communication I/F 404 .
- the storage device 403 includes an authentication table 403 A which stores the authentication information for authenticating the user of the image erasing apparatus 100 .
- the authentication information includes a first authentication information ID which is uniquely allocated to the user in advance and a second authentication information PA which is determined corresponding to the first authentication information ID.
- the authentication table 403 A stores the second authentication information PA and other types of user information for each the first authentication information ID.
- the first authentication information ID is, for example, a character string indicating a user name.
- the second authentication information PA is, for example, a character string indicating a password.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a data configuration of the authentication table 403 A.
- the authentication table 403 A stores the first authentication information “ID” and the second authentication information “PA”.
- the authentication table 403 A stores a “e-mail address” of the user as other types of user information, a “department code” indicating a department to which the user belongs, and “the number of erased sheets” indicating the number of sheets which are erased by the user.
- the first authentication information ID is “1000123” in user name
- the second authentication information PA is “123456” in password
- the e-mail address is “abc@cdf.com”
- the department code is “001”
- the number of erased sheets is “102”.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a control operation of the image erasing apparatus 100 .
- the image erasing apparatus 100 inputs the login request of the user from the operation unit 128 .
- the operation unit 128 receives the login request from the user.
- the operation unit 128 displays an input request of the password of the second authentication information PA on the display unit.
- the control unit 200 of the image erasing apparatus 100 transmits the first authentication information ID, which is input by the user, to the printer server 400 through the communication I/F 214 and also transmits a transmission request of the password of the second authentication information PA stored in the authentication table 403 A.
- the printer server 400 searches the authentication table 403 A based on the first authentication information ID received from the image erasing apparatus 100 and reads out the password of the second authentication information PA.
- the printer server 400 transmits the first authentication information ID and the password to the image erasing apparatus 100 through the communication I/F 214 .
- the control unit 200 of the image erasing apparatus 100 determines whether the password of the second authentication information PA input by the user coincides with the password of the second authentication information PA received from the printer server. When the control unit 200 determines that the password input by the user coincides with the password received from the printer server 400 , the login of the user is accepted. As will be described in detail, the control unit 200 allows the readout unit 106 to perform the readout processing of the image printed on the sheet. When the control unit 200 determines that the password input by the user does not coincide with the password received from the printer server 400 , the control unit 200 allows the display unit of the operation unit 128 to display a re-input request of the password of the second authentication information PA.
- the detection unit 221 detects the identification unit 222 of the sheet feeding cassette 102 .
- the detection unit 221 detects the identification unit 222 of the sheet feeding cassette 102 to read out the sheet feeding cassette identification information ID indicated by the identification unit 222 .
- the operation unit 128 displays the input request of the password of the second authentication information PA on the display unit.
- the control unit 200 of the image erasing apparatus 100 transmits the sheet feeding cassette identification information ID to the printer server 400 , instead of the first authentication information ID input by the user. Moreover, the control unit 200 transmits the transmission request of the password of the second authentication information PA which is stored in the authentication table 403 A. That is, the control unit 200 acquires the sheet feeding cassette identification information ID as the first authentication information ID input by the user, based on the detection result of the detection unit 221 .
- the printer server 400 stores in advance the sheet feeding cassette identification information ID in the authentication table 403 A, instead of the first authentication information ID input by the user.
- the printer server 400 searches the authentication table 403 A based on the sheet feeding cassette identification information ID as the first authentication information ID received from the image erasing apparatus 100 and reads out the password of the second authentication information PA.
- the printer server 400 transmits the readout password to the image erasing apparatus 100 .
- the control unit 200 of the image erasing apparatus 100 determines whether the password of the second authentication information PA input by the user coincides with the password of the second authentication information PA received from the printer server 400 .
- the control unit 200 determines that the password input by the user coincides with the password received from the printer server 400 , the login of the user is accepted.
- the control unit 200 allows the readout unit 106 to perform the readout processing of the image printed on the sheet.
- the control unit 200 determines that the password input by the user does not coincide with the password received from the printer server 400 , it allows the display unit of the operation unit 128 to display a re-input request of the password of the second authentication information PA.
- the control unit 200 of the image erasing apparatus 100 allows the readout unit 106 to read out the image printed on the sheet. Specifically, the control unit 200 controls the conveyance unit 216 to take out the sheet from the sheet feeding cassette 102 and convey the sheet to the readout unit 106 . The readout unit 106 scans the sheet to read out print authentication information ID which is contained in the image printed on the sheet.
- the print authentication information ID is authentication information ID of the user who prints the image on the sheet.
- the print authentication information ID is printed as apart of image when the image is printed on the sheet.
- the print authentication information ID may be a bar-code or a character string.
- the print authentication information ID is printed by the erasable color material.
- the control unit 200 of the image erasing apparatus 100 determines whether the print authentication information ID coincides with the first authentication information ID or the sheet feeding cassette identification information ID which is input by the user.
- the first authentication information ID and the cassette ID, which are input by the user are called login information ID.
- the control unit 200 determines that the print authentication information ID coincides with the login information ID
- the operation of the image erasing apparatus 100 proceeds to Act 504 .
- the control unit 200 determines that the print authentication information ID does not coincide with the login information ID, the operation of the image erasing apparatus 100 proceeds to Act 506 .
- the control unit 200 of the image erasing apparatus 100 allows the erasing unit 108 to erase the image printed on the sheet. Specifically, the control unit 200 controls the conveyance unit 216 to convey the sheet to the erasing unit 108 . The erasing unit 108 erases the image on the sheet. Moreover, the control unit 200 transmits the first authentication information ID of the login information ID and a signal indicating an erasing completion to the printer server 400 .
- the printer server 400 reads out the number of erased sheets of the first authentication information ID, which is the login information ID received from the image erasing apparatus 100 , from the authentication table 403 A.
- the server 400 stores the number of erased sheets, which is newly obtained by adding one to the read number of erased sheets, in the authentication table 403 A.
- the control unit of the image erasing apparatus 100 controls the conveyance unit 216 to convey the sheet after the erasing processing to the reuse box 110 .
- control unit 200 of the image erasing apparatus 100 controls the conveyance unit 216 to convey the sheet to the reject box 112 .
- the control unit 200 of the image erasing apparatus 100 notifies the user, who is specified by the print authentication information ID, that the sheet is accommodated in the reject box 112 . Specifically, the control unit 200 transmits the print authentication information ID to the printer server 400 and also transmits the transmission request of the e-mail address to the printer server 400 .
- the printer server 400 searches the authentication table 403 A based on the print information ID received from the image erasing apparatus 100 and reads out the e-mail address.
- the printer server 400 transmits the read out e-mail address to the image erasing apparatus 100 .
- the control unit 200 of the image erasing apparatus 100 transmits an e-mail attached with a message of intent to the effect that the image on the sheet is accommodated in the reject box 112 without being erased, to the e-mail address received from the printer server 400 .
- the storage device 403 of the printer server 400 is configured to have the authentication table 403 A, but, for example, the storage unit 210 may be configured to include the authentication table 403 A.
- the control unit 200 is not required to transmit and receive the authentication information to and from the printer server 400 .
- the control unit 200 is not required to transmit the transmission request of the password, which is the second authentication information PA, to the printer server 400 through the communication I/F 214 .
- the control unit 200 searches the authentication table 403 A of the storage unit 210 based on the first authentication information ID input by the user and reads out the password of the second authentication information PA.
- the control unit 200 determines whether the password of the second authentication information PA input by the user coincides with the password of the second authentication information PA read out by the authentication table 403 A of the storage unit 210 .
- the control unit 200 determines that the password input by the user coincides with the password readout by the authentication table 403 A of the storage unit 210 , it allows the readout unit 106 to perform the readout processing of the image printed on the sheet.
- control unit 200 determines that the password input by the user does not coincide with the password read out by the authentication table 403 A of the storage unit 210 , it allows the display unit of the operation unit 128 to display the re-input request of the password of the second authentication information PA.
- the control unit 200 is not required to transmit the transmission request of the password, which is the second authentication information PA, to the printer server 400 through the communication I/F 214 in a manner similar to the above.
- the authentication table 403 A of the storage unit 210 stores the sheet feeding cassette identification information ID instead of the first authentication information ID.
- the control unit 200 searches the authentication table 403 A of the storage unit 210 based on the sheet feeding cassette identification information ID as the first authentication information ID to read out the password of the second authentication information PA.
- the image erasing apparatus 100 includes the readout unit 106 which reads out the authentication information of the user who prints the image being contained in the image printed on the sheet, the erasing unit 108 which erases the image printed on the sheet, and the control unit 200 which acquires the authentication information of the user who uses the apparatus and determines whether the acquired authentication information coincides with the read out authentication information to allow the erasing unit to erase the image in determining to coincide with each other.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an image forming apparatus according to a second embodiment.
- An image forming apparatus 1 incorporates the image erasing apparatus.
- the image forming apparatus 1 includes a control unit 300 , an operation unit 303 , a start button 303 A, an automatic document feeder 11 , a scanner 12 , an image forming unit 13 , a transfer unit 14 , a sheet conveyance mechanism 18 , and a sheet feeding unit 15 .
- the operation unit 303 includes a touch panel as an input/output portion receiving a user's operation by, for example, a Graphical User Interface (GUI) system.
- GUI Graphical User Interface
- the start button 303 A receives a pressing operation by the user to output a signal of intent to start the image formation to the control unit 300 .
- the automatic document feeder 11 is installed openably and closably at a top of the image forming apparatus 1 body.
- the automatic document feeder 11 includes a document conveying mechanism which takes out documents one by one from a sheet feed tray and conveys the taken document to a sheet discharging tray.
- the automatic document feeder 11 conveys the documents one by one to the document readout portion of the scanner 12 by the document conveying mechanism.
- the automatic document feeder 11 is openably and closably supported on a document platen of the scanner 12 . Accordingly, the user opens the automatic document feeder 11 and can place the document on the document platen of the scanner 12 .
- the scanner 12 includes a carriage provided with an exposure lamp which exposes the document and a first reflective mirror, a plurality of second reflective mirrors which moves according to the movement of the carriage, a lens block, a Charge Coupled Device (CCD) as an image readout sensor.
- CCD Charge Coupled Device
- the carriage stops at the document readout portion or moves along the document platen to reflect light reflected from the document to the first reflective mirror.
- the plurality of second reflective mirrors reflects light reflected from the first reflective mirror to the lens block.
- the lens block changes magnification of the reflected light to project the reflected light onto the CCD.
- the CCD converts incident light into an electrical signal and then outputs the converted light to the image forming unit 13 , as an image signal.
- the image forming unit 13 forms the image using an inerasable toner (general toner) and an erasable toner as a color material.
- the inerasable toner includes, for example, a yellow toner Y, a magenta toner M, a cyan toner C, or a black toner K.
- the erasable toner includes, for example, a black toner E.
- the image forming unit 13 includes a laser irradiation unit 20 A which irradiates a photosensitive drum 20 B as an electrostatic latent image carrier with laser light with respect to each the inerasable toners of four colors Y, M, C, and K and the erasable toner E.
- the image forming unit 13 includes five process units 307 including the photosensitive drum 20 B and the developing unit 20 or the like with respect to each the inerasable toners of four colors Y, M, C, and K and the erasable toner E.
- the erasable toner E includes a coloring compound, a color developing agent, and a decolorizing agent.
- An example of the coloring compound may be a leuco dye.
- An example of the color developing agent may be phenols.
- the decolorizing agent may include a substance which is compatible with the coloring compound when being heated and has no affinity with the color developing agent.
- the erasable toner E produces a color by an interaction between the coloring compound and the color developing agent and is decolored by the heating to an erasing temperature or more such that the interaction between the coloring compound and the color developing agent is finished.
- the laser irradiation unit 20 A irradiates the photosensitive drum 20 B with the laser light based on the image signal to form an electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive drum 20 B.
- the image signal includes a signal of the image indicating the print authentication information ID.
- the print authentication information ID is authentication information for authenticating the user who prints the image.
- the developing unit 20 C supplies the toner to the photosensitive drum 20 B and forms the toner image from the electrostatic latent image.
- the sheet feeding unit 15 includes an upper-stage sheet feeding cassette and a lower-stage sheet feeding cassette.
- the sheet feeding unit 15 takes out the sheets one by one from the upper-stage sheet feeding cassette or the lower-stage sheet feeding cassette to guide the taken sheet to the sheet conveyance mechanism 18 .
- the sheet conveyance mechanism 18 conveys the sheet to the transfer unit 14 .
- the upper-stage sheet feeding cassette accommodates the sheet on which the image is formed
- the lower-stage sheet feeding cassette accommodates the sheet on which the image is not formed or the image is erased.
- the transfer unit 14 includes a transfer roller 14 A and a transfer belt 14 B.
- the transfer belt 14 B as an image carrier transfers a toner image onto the surface of the belt from the photosensitive drum 20 B.
- the transfer belt 14 B carries the transferred toner image and conveys the toner image up to the position of the transfer roller 14 A. As a voltage is applied, the transfer roller 14 A transfers the toner image onto the sheet being conveyed from the transfer belt 14 B.
- the image forming apparatus 1 includes a fixing unit 14 C at a downstream position in the sheet conveyance direction from the transfer roller 14 A.
- the fixing unit 14 C heats and pressurizes the toner image to fix it on the sheet.
- the image is printed on the sheet.
- the printed image contains the print authentication information ID.
- a fixed sheet P is discharged to a sheet discharging tray 16 from a sheet discharging port of the image forming apparatus 1 .
- the sheet discharging tray 16 accommodates the sheets in a stacked state.
- the sheet discharging tray 16 includes the reuse box which accommodates the sheet on which the erasing processing is performed and the reject box which accommodates the sheet on which the erasing processing is not performed.
- the image forming apparatus 1 includes the image erasing apparatus at an upper position in the sheet conveyance direction from the transfer roller 14 A or at a lower position in the sheet conveyance direction from the sheet feeding unit 15 .
- the image erasing apparatus includes the readout unit 106 and the erasing unit 108 .
- the readout unit 106 and the erasing unit 108 are disposed along the sheet conveyance direction in this order.
- the sheet feeding cassette 102 mounted in the sheet feeding unit 15 may include the identification unit 222 including the sheet feeding cassette identification information ID to identify the sheet feeding cassette 102 .
- the identification unit 222 may be the protrusion portion for indicating the sheet feeding cassette identification information ID or may be a radio tag.
- the cassette identification information ID is used as the first authentication information ID of the user who uses the image forming apparatus 1 .
- the image forming apparatus 1 includes the detection unit 221 at the mounting position of the sheet feeding cassette 102 to read out the identification unit 222 .
- the detection unit 221 includes the actuator when the identification unit 222 is the protrusion portion.
- the detection unit 221 includes the radio tag reader/writer when the identification unit 222 is the radio tag.
- the detection unit 221 is connected to the control unit 200 .
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a control configuration of the image forming apparatus 1 .
- the image forming apparatus 1 includes a main CPU 301 .
- the image forming apparatus 1 includes an operation unit 303 connected to the main CPU 301 , a storage unit 302 , a start button 303 A, and an image processing unit 304 which performs the image processing.
- the main CPU 301 is a computing device of the control unit 300 which collectively controls the entire image forming apparatus 1 .
- the storage unit 302 includes a ROM, a RAM 302 A, and a hard disk drive 302 B (hereinafter, the hard disk drive is referred to as an HDD) which are a storage device.
- an HDD hard disk drive
- the main CPU 301 is connected to a computer 320 as an external device through the interface 313 . Furthermore, the main CPU 301 is connected to a printer CPU 305 , a scanner CPU 309 , and a driving controller 312 .
- the printer CPU 305 controls each configuration related to the image formation based on the command of the main CPU 301 .
- the scanner CPU 309 controls each configuration related to the image readout based on the command by the main CPU 301 .
- the driving controller 312 controls a driving portion of the image forming apparatus 1 based on the command of the main CPU 301 .
- the printer CPU 305 controls a print engine 306 forming the electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive drum 20 B and a process unit 307 forming the toner image.
- the scanner CPU 309 controls a CCD driving circuit 310 which drives the CCD 211 .
- the CCD 311 outputs the image signal to the image forming unit 13 .
- the main CPU 301 is connected to the readout unit 106 , the erasing unit 108 , the conveyance unit 216 , the detection unit 221 , and a communication I/F 314 .
- the main CPU 301 is simply referred to as the control unit 300 .
- the control unit 300 perceives the temperature of the first heating roller 108 H and the second heating roller 108 I based on the temperature detection result of the heating roller temperature sensors 109 A and 109 B.
- the control unit 300 perceives the temperature of the first heating roller 108 H and the second heating roller 108 I to control the temperature of the first heating roller 108 H and the second heating roller 108 I.
- the storage unit 302 stores the data of the image which is read out by the readout unit 106 . Moreover, the storage unit 302 stores the number of sheets on which the erasing processing is performed.
- the HDD 302 B includes the authentication table 403 A which stores the authentication information for authenticating the user of the image forming apparatus 1 .
- the authentication information includes the first authentication information ID which is uniquely allocated to the user in advance and the second authentication information PA which is determined corresponding to the first authentication information ID.
- the authentication table 403 A stores the second authentication information PA and other types of user information for each the first authentication information ID.
- the first authentication information ID is, for example, the character string indicating the user name.
- the second authentication information PA is, for example, the character string indicating the password.
- the control operation of the image forming apparatus 1 is the similar to the operation of the image erasing apparatus 100 except for the transmission and reception to/from the printer server 400 . Accordingly, the control operation of the image forming apparatus 1 will be described with reference to FIG. 4 .
- the image forming apparatus 1 inputs the login request of the user from the operation unit 303 .
- the operation unit 303 receives the login request from the user.
- the operation unit 303 displays the input request of the password of the second authentication information PA on the display unit.
- the operation unit 303 receives the input of the password from the user.
- the control unit 300 of the image forming apparatus 1 searches the authentication table 403 A based on the first authentication information ID input by the user and reads out the password of the second authentication information PA which is stored in advance in the authentication table 403 A.
- the control unit 300 of the image forming apparatus 1 determines whether the password of the second authentication information PA input by the user coincides with the password of the read second authentication information PA. When the control unit 300 determines that the password input by the user coincides with the read password, the login of the user is accepted. As will be described in detail, the control unit 300 allows the readout unit 106 to perform the readout processing of the image printed on the sheet. When the control unit 300 determines that the password input by the user does not coincide with the read password, it allows the display unit of the operation unit 303 to display the re-input request of the password of the second authentication information PA.
- the image forming apparatus 1 stores in advance the sheet feeding cassette identification information ID in the authentication table 403 A, instead of the first authentication information ID input by the user.
- the detection unit 221 detects the identification unit 222 of the sheet feeding cassette.
- the detection unit 221 detects the identification unit 222 of the sheet feeding cassette to read out the sheet feeding cassette identification information ID indicated by the identification unit 222 .
- the detection unit 221 reads out the sheet feeding cassette identification information ID and the operation unit 303 displays the input request of the password of the second authentication information PA on the display unit.
- the operation unit 303 receives the input of the password from the user.
- the control unit 300 of the image forming apparatus 1 searches the authentication table 403 A based on the read out sheet feeding cassette identification information ID as the first authentication information ID to read out the password of the second authentication information PA stored in the authentication table 403 A.
- the control unit 300 of the image forming apparatus 1 determines whether the password of the second authentication information PA input by the user coincides with the password of the read second authentication information PA. When the control unit 300 determines that the password input by the user coincides with the read password, the login of the user is accepted. When the control unit 300 determines that the password input by the user does not coincide with the read password, it allows the display unit of the operation unit 303 to display the re-input request of the password of the second authentication information PA.
- the control unit 300 of the image forming apparatus 1 allows the readout unit 106 to read out the image printed on the sheet. Specifically, the control unit 300 controls the conveyance unit 216 to take out the sheet from the sheet feeding cassette of the sheet feeding unit 15 and convey the sheet to the readout unit 106 . The readout unit 106 scans the sheet to read out the print authentication information ID which is contained in advance in the image formed on the sheet.
- the print authentication information ID is the authentication information for authenticating the user who prints the image on the sheet.
- the print authentication information ID is printed on the sheet as a part of image when the image is printed on the sheet.
- the print authentication information ID may be a bar-code or a character string.
- the print authentication information ID is printed by the erasable color material.
- the control unit 300 of the image forming apparatus 1 determines whether the print authentication information ID coincides with the first authentication information ID or the sheet feeding cassette identification information ID which is input by the user.
- the first authentication information ID and the sheet feeding cassette identification information ID which are input by the user, are called login information ID.
- the control unit 300 determines that the print authentication information ID coincides with the login information ID
- the operation of the image forming apparatus 1 proceeds to Act 504 .
- the control unit 300 determines that the print authentication information ID does not coincide with the login information ID, the operation of the image forming apparatus 1 proceeds to Act 506 .
- the control unit 300 of the image forming apparatus 1 allows the erasing unit 108 to erase the image printed on the sheet. Specifically, the control unit 300 controls the conveyance unit 216 to convey the sheet to the erasing unit 108 . The erasing unit 108 erases the image on the sheet.
- the control unit 300 of the image forming apparatus 1 reads out the number of erased sheets of the first authentication information ID, which is the login information ID from the authentication table 403 A.
- the control unit 300 stores the number of erased sheets, which is newly obtained by adding one to the read number of erased sheets, in the authentication table 403 A.
- control unit 300 of the image forming apparatus 1 controls the conveyance unit 216 to convey the sheet after the erasing processing to the reuse box of the sheet discharging tray 16 .
- control unit 300 of the image forming apparatus 1 controls the conveyance unit 216 to convey the sheet to the reject box of the sheet discharging tray 16 .
- the control unit 300 of the image forming apparatus 1 searches the authentication table 403 A based on the print authentication information ID which is the first authentication information ID and reads out the e-mail address.
- the control unit 300 of the image forming apparatus 1 transmits an e-mail attached with a message of intent to the effect that the image on the sheet is accommodated in the reject box without being erased, to the read e-mail address.
- the image forming apparatus 1 includes the image forming unit which prints the image containing the authentication information of the user, who prints the image, on the sheet, the readout unit which reads out the authentication information of the user who prints the image, the authentication information of the user being contained in the image printed on the sheet, the erasing unit which erases the image printed on the sheet, and the control unit which acquires the authentication information of the user who uses the apparatus and determines whether the acquired authentication information coincides with the read out authentication information to allow the erasing unit to erase the image when determining that the acquired authentication information coincides with the read out authentication information.
- the second embodiment it is possible to restrict the use of the image forming apparatus 1 for each user. Furthermore, according to the second embodiment, it is possible to prevent the image on the sheet of other users from being erased by mistake.
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Abstract
Description
- This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from the prior Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-1283, filed on Jan. 8, 2013, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
- Embodiments described herein relate generally to an image erasing apparatus which erases an image and an image forming apparatus having an image erasing function.
- In order to save the resource or reduce the cost, an image erasing apparatus has been put to practical use to erase an image printed on a recording medium, for example, a sheet by an erasable color agent.
- The erasable color agent is decolored by, for example, heating. Accordingly, the image erasing apparatus includes an erasing unit which heats the image on the sheet. The erasing unit heats the image on the sheet to erase the image. The image erasing apparatus includes a sheet discharging unit which accommodates the heated sheet and a conveyance path which conveys the sheet to the sheet discharging unit.
- The image erasing apparatus is often shared by many users. Accordingly, sheets of other users may be mixed with a sheet of any user who wants to erase an image and then set in the image erasing apparatus. When the sheets of many users are mixed, there is a possibility that the images on the sheets of other users as well as the image on the sheet of any user may be erased by mistake.
- Moreover, there is a case where only specific user wants to be allowed to use the image erasing apparatus. Moreover, the image erasing apparatus of the related art could not perceive a use situation of each user.
-
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an image erasing apparatus according to a first embodiment; -
FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a control configuration of the image erasing apparatus according to the first embodiment; -
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a data configuration of an authentication table used in the image erasing apparatus according to the first embodiment; -
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a control operation of the image erasing apparatus according to the first embodiment; -
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an image forming apparatus according to a second embodiment; and -
FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a control configuration of the image forming apparatus according to the second embodiment. - According to embodiments, an image erasing apparatus which erases an image printed on a sheet and an image forming apparatus having an image erasing function are provided. The image erasing apparatus and the image forming apparatus includes a readout unit, an erasing unit, and a control unit. The readout unit reads out authentication information of a user who prints an image, the authentication information of the user being contained in the image printed on the sheet. The erasing unit erases the image printed on the sheet. The control unit acquires authentication information of a user who uses the apparatuses, determines whether the acquired authentication information coincides with the read out authentication information, and allows the erasing unit to erase the image when determining that the acquired authentication information coincides with the read out authentication information.
- The embodiments of the image erasing apparatus and the image forming apparatus will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, the same reference numeral indicates the same or similar component.
- An
image erasing apparatus 100 executes an erasing processing to decolor erasable color materials from a recording medium such as a sheet on which an image is printed with the erasable color materials and to erase the image on the sheet. For example, erasable toners or erasable inks and the like are used as the erasable color materials. -
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an image erasing apparatus according to a first embodiment. As illustrated inFIG. 1 , theimage erasing apparatus 100 includes asheet feeding cassette 102, asheet feeding member 104, areadout unit 106, anerasing unit 108, areuse box 110, areject box 112,discharge members first conveyance path 118, asecond conveyance path 120, athird conveyance path 122, afirst branch member 124, asecond branch member 126, and anoperation unit 128. - The
sheet feeding cassette 102 accommodates a sheet for erasing the printed image, that is, a sheet for reusing in a stacked state. Thesheet feeding cassette 102 accommodates various sizes of sheets, such as A4, A3, and B5. Theimage erasing apparatus 100 body includes a mounting portion which detachably supports thesheet feeding cassette 102. Accordingly, each user can mount thesheet feeding cassette 102 onto theimage erasing apparatus 100. Thesheet feeding cassette 102 accommodates a sheet on which an image is printed with, for example, an erasable color material which is decolored by being heated to a predetermined temperature or more. - The
sheet feeding member 104 includes a pickup roller, a sheet feeding roller, and a separation roller disposed opposite to the sheet feeding roller or the like. Thesheet feeding member 104 takes out a sheet one by one from thesheet feeding cassette 102 and then feeds the sheet to thefirst conveyance path 118. - Moreover, the
sheet feeding cassette 102 includes adetection sensor 103 which detects the presence or absence of the sheet in thesheet feeding cassette 102. Thedetection sensor 103 is configured with, for example, a microsensor or a micro actuator. - The
first conveyance path 118 forms a conveyance path extending from thesheet feeding cassette 102 to thereuse box 110. Thefirst conveyance path 118 conveys the fed sheet to thereuse box 110 through thereadout unit 106. - The
readout unit 106 is disposed along thefirst conveyance path 118 at a downstream position in a sheet conveyance direction from thesheet feeding cassette 102. Thereadout unit 106 includes a readout unit such as a charge coupled device (CCD) scanner or a CMOS sensor. - The
readout unit 106 according to the first embodiment reads out each of images on a first surface and a second surface of the sheet to be conveyed. Specifically, thereadout unit 106 includes afirst readout unit 106A and asecond readout unit 106B, which are disposed along thefirst conveyance path 118 with the conveyance path therebetween, so as to read out the images on both surfaces of the sheet to be conveyed. A readout position indicates that a position where the image on the sheet is read out by thereadout units readout unit 106 is stored in astorage unit 210 illustrated inFIG. 2 . - For example, before the erasing processing, the
image erasing apparatus 100 digitizes the image read out by thereadout unit 106 and then stores the digitized image in thestorage unit 210. Therefore, for example, when the user requires the erased image after the erasing processing, the user can acquire data of the image. Acontrol unit 200 to be described below determines whether the conveyed sheet is a sheet on which the erasable image is printed, based on the image read out by thereadout unit 106. Furthermore, thecontrol unit 200 determines whether the conveyed sheet is a reusable sheet based on the image read out by thereadout unit 106. - The
first conveyance path 118 of theimage erasing apparatus 100 includes thefirst branch member 124 as a switching member for switching a conveyance direction of the sheet. Thefirst branch member 124 is provided at a downstream position in the sheet conveyance direction fromreadout unit 106. - The
first branch member 124 switches the conveyance direction of the sheet to be conveyed. Thefirst branch member 124 conveys the sheet to be conveyed through thefirst conveyance path 118 to thesecond conveyance path 120 or thereuse box 110. - The
second conveyance path 120 is branched from thefirst conveyance path 118 in a branch point at which thefirst branch member 124 is disposed. Thesecond conveyance path 120 branched from the branch point conveys the sheet to theerasing unit 108. Moreover, thesecond conveyance path 120 joins thefirst conveyance path 118 at anupstream joining point 121 in the sheet conveyance direction from thereadout unit 106. In other words, thesecond conveyance path 120 joins thefirst conveyance path 118 at thejoining point 121 between thesheet feeding cassette 102 and thereadout unit 106. - Accordingly, the
second conveyance path 120 conveys the sheet, which is conveyed from thereadout unit 106, to thereadout unit 106 again through theerasing unit 108. - The
image erasing apparatus 100 controls thefirst branch member 124 to convey the sheet, which is fed from thesheet feeding member 104, to thereadout unit 106, theerasing unit 108, and thereadout unit 106, in this order. - The
first conveyance path 118 includes thesecond branch member 126 as a switching member for switching the conveyance direction of the sheet. Thesecond branch member 126 is provided at a downstream position in the sheet conveyance direction from thefirst branch member 124. Thesecond branch member 126 guides the sheet, which is conveyed from thefirst branch member 124, to thereuse box 110 or thethird conveyance path 122. Thethird conveyance path 122 conveys the sheet to thereject box 112. - The erasing
unit 108 erases the image on the sheet to be conveyed. For example, the erasingunit 108 heats the image on the sheet to a predetermined temperature or more in a state of coming in contact with the sheet to be conveyed. The erasingunit 108 erases the image by heating the image on the sheet and decoloring the erasable color material which forms the image. Hereinafter, the predetermined temperature is referred to as an erasing temperature. - For example, the erasing
unit 108 of theimage erasing apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment includes a first erasingunit 108A which erases the image on the first surface of the sheet and a second erasingunit 108B which erases the image on the second surface of the sheet. - A first erasing
unit 108A includes afirst heating roller 108H having a heater, a first heatingroller temperature sensor 109A which detects a temperature of thefirst heating roller 108H, and a first driven roller. Thefirst heating roller 108H and the first driven roller are disposed so as to face each other with the second conveyance path therebetween. - The second erasing
unit 108B includes asecond heating roller 108I having a heater, a second heatingroller temperature sensor 109B which detects a temperature of thesecond heating roller 108I, and a second driven roller. - Hereinafter, the first heating
roller temperature sensor 109A and the second heatingroller temperature sensor 109B are referred to as a heating roller temperature sensor. - The
second heating roller 108I and the second driven roller are disposed so as to face each other with the second conveyance path therebetween. - The
first heating roller 108H and thesecond heating roller 108I are disposed at sides opposite to each other with the second conveyance path therebetween. - The
first heating roller 108H abuts on one surface of the sheet to heat the image on the sheet . Thesecond heating roller 108I abuts on the other surface of the sheet to heat the image on the sheet. Accordingly, the erasingunit 108 erases the images on both surfaces of the sheet to be conveyed, in a single conveyance. - The
operation unit 128 is disposed at a top of theimage erasing apparatus 100 body. Theoperation unit 128 includes a touch panel display unit and various operation keys. - The operation keys include, for example, a ten key, a stop key, and a start key or the like. The user operates the
operation unit 128 to command a function operation of the erasingapparatus 100 such as erasing start or readout of the image on the sheet. In other words, theoperation unit 128 receives the command such as the erasing start or the readout of the image on the sheet by the user. - The
operation unit 128 displays setting information or operation status of theimage erasing apparatus 100, log information, or a message to the user on a display unit. Theoperation unit 128 is disposed in theimage erasing apparatus 100 body, but is not limited thereto. For example, theoperation unit 128 maybe an operation unit of an external device connected to theimage erasing apparatus 100 through a network and may be configured to operate theimage erasing apparatus 100 from the external device. Moreover, theoperation unit 128 is an independent form from theimage erasing apparatus 100 body and may be configured to operate theimage erasing apparatus 100 by wire or wireless communication. Theoperation unit 128 according to the first embodiment may command the processing or browse information and the like with respect to theimage erasing apparatus 100. - The
discharge members reuse box 110 or thereject box 112. Thereuse box 110 and thereject box 112 are vertically juxtaposed at a bottom of theimage erasing apparatus 100 body. For example, thereuse box 110 accommodates the sheets, which are reusable by the erasing of the image, in a stacked state. Thereject box 112 accommodates the sheets, which are determined as non-reusable, in a stacked state. - The sheet conveying path is appropriately changed based on processing modes to be executed by the
image erasing apparatus 100. Theimage erasing apparatus 100 includes a plurality of processing modes. For example, theimage erasing apparatus 100 includes (1) a first erasing mode which executes only an erasing processing without performing an image readout processing before and after the erasing processing, (2) a second erasing mode which executes the erasing processing after the image is read out, (3) a third erasing mode which executes the image readout processing after erasing processing without performing the image readout processing before the erasing processing to determine whether the sheet is reusable and then perform a separation processing between the reusable sheet and the non-reusable sheet, (4) a fourth erasing mode which executes the erasing processing after the image readout processing and further executes the separation processing, and (5) a readout mode which executes the image readout processing without performing the erasing processing. - The user can operate the
operation unit 128 of theimage erasing apparatus 100 to select each of the processing modes described above. Moreover, each of the processing modes may be selected from an external terminal without being limited to theoperation unit 128 of theimage erasing apparatus 100. In the first to fourth erasing modes, the sheet is necessarily conveyed to the erasingunit 108. - On the other hand, in the readout mode, the
image erasing apparatus 100 controls thefirst branch member 124 to discharge the sheet to thereuse box 110 or thereject box 112 through thereadout unit 106 without conveying to the erasingunit 108. - The
image erasing apparatus 100 includes a plurality ofsheet detection sensors 130 to 133 which detect the sheet to be conveyed through the first tothird conveyance paths - The
sheet feeding cassette 102 may include anidentification unit 222 including sheet feeding cassette identification information ID to identify thesheet feeding cassette 102. For example, theidentification unit 222 maybe a protrusion portion for indicating the sheet feeding cassette identification information ID or maybe a radio tag. The sheet feeding cassette identification information ID is used as a first authentication information ID, which will be described below, to authenticate the user who uses theimage erasing apparatus 100. - When the
sheet feeding cassette 102 includes theidentification unit 222, theimage erasing apparatus 100 includes adetection unit 221 in the mounting portion of thesheet feeding cassette 102 to read out theidentification unit 222. Thedetection unit 221 includes an actuator when theidentification unit 222 is the protrusion portion. Thedetection unit 221 includes a radio tag reader/writer when theidentification unit 222 is the radio tag. Thedetection unit 221 is connected to thecontrol unit 200. -
FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a control configuration of theimage erasing apparatus 100. Theimage erasing apparatus 100 includes thecontrol unit 200, thestorage unit 210, thedetection unit 221, a communication interface (communication I/F) 214, aconveyance unit 216, thereadout unit 106, the erasingunit 108, and theoperation unit 128. - The
control unit 200 includes aprocessor 202 such as a central processing unit (CPU) and amemory 204 as a storage device. - The
control unit 200 controls thereadout unit 106, the erasingunit 108, and theoperation unit 128. Thememory 204 is, for example, a semiconductor memory and includes a read only memory (ROM) 206 which stores various control programs and a random access memory (RAM) 208 which provides a transient operation region to theprocessor 202. - For example, the
ROM 206 stores an image printing rate used as a threshold value for determining whether the sheet is reusable and a density threshold value for determining whether the image on the sheet is erased. TheRAM 208 may temporarily store the image read out by thereadout unit 106. Each configuration of theimage erasing apparatus 100 is connected to each other through abus 218. - For example, the
control unit 200 controls thereadout unit 106, the erasingunit 108, and other configurations according to the processing modes (1) to (5) selected through theoperation unit 128 by the user. - For example, when the first to fourth erasing modes are selected by the user, the
control unit 200 allows the erasingunit 108 to erase the image on the sheet. In the second erasing mode and the fourth erasing mode, thereadout unit 106 reads out the image on the sheet before the sheet is conveyed to the erasingunit 108. Thecontrol unit 200 stores data of the image, which is read out by thereadout unit 106, in thestorage unit 210. - The
control unit 200 may determine whether prohibition data to be prohibited from the erasing of confidential data and the like is contained in the data of the image read out by thereadout unit 106. - Moreover, the
control unit 200 may determine whether the printing rate of the image, which is read out by thereadout unit 106, exceeds the threshold value. When the prohibition data is contained in the data of the image, or when the printing rate of the image exceeds the threshold value, thecontrol unit 200 controls theconveyance unit 216 to convey the sheet to thereject box 112. - When the prohibition data is not contained in the data of the image, or when the printing rate of the image does not exceed the threshold value, after the image on the sheet is read out by the
readout unit 106, thecontrol unit 200 controls theconveyance unit 216 to convey the sheet to the erasingunit 108. - Moreover, in the third erasing mode and the fourth erasing mode, after the erasing
unit 108 erases the image on the sheet, thereadout unit 106 reads out the image on the sheet after the erasing processing. Thecontrol unit 200 determines whether the sheet is reusable based on the data of the image, which is read out by thereadout unit 106. - The
control unit 200 determines a sheet conveying destination after the erasing processing based on a result from determining whether the sheet is reusable. The separation processing for determining whether the sheet is reusable after the erasing processing includes a processing for determining whether the image is present on the sheet after the erasing processing. For example, when the image, which remains without being erased, is present on the sheet after the erasing processing, thecontrol unit 200 determines that the sheet after the erasing processing is non-reusable for the reason that the remaining image is present after the erasing, based on the readout result of thereadout unit 106. The separation processing includes a processing in which thecontrol unit 200 determines the presence or absence of sheet folding, a wrinkle depth, or the presence or absence of hole based on the image read out by thereadout unit 106 and determines whether the sheet is reusable. - The
control unit 200 determines the present or absence of the sheet in thesheet feeding cassette 102 based on a signal from thedetection sensor 103. Moreover, thecontrol unit 200 perceives the temperature of thefirst heating roller 108H and thesecond heating roller 108I based on temperature detection result of the heatingroller temperature sensors first heating roller 108H and thesecond heating roller 108I. - Moreover, the
control unit 200 perceives the position of the sheet in the first tothird conveyance paths sheet detection sensors 130 to 133. - The
storage unit 210 stores the data of the image read out by thereadout unit 106. Moreover, thestorage unit 210 stores the number of sheets which are processed by theimage erasing apparatus 100. Thestorage unit 210 may be, for example, a hard disk drive or other magnetic storage device, an optical storage device, a semiconductor storage device such as a flash memory, or any combination of these storage devices. - For example, the
storage unit 210 may include an erasing availability table 210A which stores information on erasing availability of the image to be printed by the image forming apparatus and information on erasing temperature, for each identification information indicating the image forming apparatus which prints the image on the sheet. Thecontrol unit 200 acquires the identification information of the image forming apparatus, which prints the image on the sheet, from the input through theoperation unit 128 by the user or the readout result by thereadout unit 106. Thecontrol unit 200 searches the erasing availability table 210A based on the acquired identification information and acquires the erasing availability information of the image printed on the sheet. Furthermore, thecontrol unit 200 acquires the information on the erasing temperature from the erasing availability table 210A and controls the erasingunit 108 when the image printed on the sheet is erasable. - The
image erasing apparatus 100 includes a communication I/F 214 which is an interface connecting to the external device. - The
conveyance unit 216 includes a plurality of conveyance rollers and conveyance motors for driving the conveyance rollers which are disposed on thefirst conveyance path 118, thesecond conveyance path 120, and thethird conveyance path 122. Thecontrol unit 200 controls the driving of the conveyance motors of theconveyance unit 216 to control a conveyance speed of the sheet. A readout speed indicates a conveyance speed of the sheet to be conveyed to thereadout unit 106 for reading out the image on the sheet. An erasing speed indicates a conveyance speed of the sheet to be conveyed to the erasingunit 108 for erasing the image on the sheet. - The
image erasing apparatus 100 is connected to aprinter server 400 through, for example, the communication I/F 214. Theprinter server 400 includes a CPU 401, amemory 402, astorage device 403, and a communication I/F 404. - The
storage device 403 includes an authentication table 403A which stores the authentication information for authenticating the user of theimage erasing apparatus 100. The authentication information includes a first authentication information ID which is uniquely allocated to the user in advance and a second authentication information PA which is determined corresponding to the first authentication information ID. The authentication table 403A stores the second authentication information PA and other types of user information for each the first authentication information ID. The first authentication information ID is, for example, a character string indicating a user name. The second authentication information PA is, for example, a character string indicating a password. -
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a data configuration of the authentication table 403A. As illustrated inFIG. 3 , the authentication table 403A stores the first authentication information “ID” and the second authentication information “PA”. Moreover, the authentication table 403A stores a “e-mail address” of the user as other types of user information, a “department code” indicating a department to which the user belongs, and “the number of erased sheets” indicating the number of sheets which are erased by the user. - As an example of each data, the first authentication information ID is “1000123” in user name, the second authentication information PA is “123456” in password, the e-mail address is “abc@cdf.com”, the department code is “001”, and the number of erased sheets is “102”.
-
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a control operation of theimage erasing apparatus 100. As illustrated inFIG. 4 , inAct 501, theimage erasing apparatus 100 inputs the login request of the user from theoperation unit 128. In other words, theoperation unit 128 receives the login request from the user. Specifically, when receiving the input of the first authentication information ID from the user, theoperation unit 128 displays an input request of the password of the second authentication information PA on the display unit. When theoperation unit 128 receives the input of the password from the user, thecontrol unit 200 of theimage erasing apparatus 100 transmits the first authentication information ID, which is input by the user, to theprinter server 400 through the communication I/F 214 and also transmits a transmission request of the password of the second authentication information PA stored in the authentication table 403A. - The
printer server 400 searches the authentication table 403A based on the first authentication information ID received from theimage erasing apparatus 100 and reads out the password of the second authentication information PA. Theprinter server 400 transmits the first authentication information ID and the password to theimage erasing apparatus 100 through the communication I/F 214. - The
control unit 200 of theimage erasing apparatus 100 determines whether the password of the second authentication information PA input by the user coincides with the password of the second authentication information PA received from the printer server. When thecontrol unit 200 determines that the password input by the user coincides with the password received from theprinter server 400, the login of the user is accepted. As will be described in detail, thecontrol unit 200 allows thereadout unit 106 to perform the readout processing of the image printed on the sheet. When thecontrol unit 200 determines that the password input by the user does not coincide with the password received from theprinter server 400, thecontrol unit 200 allows the display unit of theoperation unit 128 to display a re-input request of the password of the second authentication information PA. - Moreover, in a case where the
sheet feeding cassette 102 includes theidentification unit 222 and theimage erasing apparatus 100 includes thedetection unit 221, when thesheet feeding cassette 102 is mounted in theimage erasing apparatus 100 by the user, thedetection unit 221 detects theidentification unit 222 of thesheet feeding cassette 102. Thedetection unit 221 detects theidentification unit 222 of thesheet feeding cassette 102 to read out the sheet feeding cassette identification information ID indicated by theidentification unit 222. When thedetection unit 221 reads out the sheet feeding cassette identification information ID, theoperation unit 128 displays the input request of the password of the second authentication information PA on the display unit. When theoperation unit 128 receives the input of the password from the user, thecontrol unit 200 of theimage erasing apparatus 100 transmits the sheet feeding cassette identification information ID to theprinter server 400, instead of the first authentication information ID input by the user. Moreover, thecontrol unit 200 transmits the transmission request of the password of the second authentication information PA which is stored in the authentication table 403A. That is, thecontrol unit 200 acquires the sheet feeding cassette identification information ID as the first authentication information ID input by the user, based on the detection result of thedetection unit 221. - When the
sheet feeding cassette 102 includes theidentification unit 222, theprinter server 400 stores in advance the sheet feeding cassette identification information ID in the authentication table 403A, instead of the first authentication information ID input by the user. - The
printer server 400 searches the authentication table 403A based on the sheet feeding cassette identification information ID as the first authentication information ID received from theimage erasing apparatus 100 and reads out the password of the second authentication information PA. Theprinter server 400 transmits the readout password to theimage erasing apparatus 100. - The
control unit 200 of theimage erasing apparatus 100 determines whether the password of the second authentication information PA input by the user coincides with the password of the second authentication information PA received from theprinter server 400. When thecontrol unit 200 determines that the password input by the user coincides with the password received from theprinter server 400, the login of the user is accepted. As will be described in detail, thecontrol unit 200 allows thereadout unit 106 to perform the readout processing of the image printed on the sheet. When thecontrol unit 200 determines that the password input by the user does not coincide with the password received from theprinter server 400, it allows the display unit of theoperation unit 128 to display a re-input request of the password of the second authentication information PA. - In
Act 502, thecontrol unit 200 of theimage erasing apparatus 100 allows thereadout unit 106 to read out the image printed on the sheet. Specifically, thecontrol unit 200 controls theconveyance unit 216 to take out the sheet from thesheet feeding cassette 102 and convey the sheet to thereadout unit 106. Thereadout unit 106 scans the sheet to read out print authentication information ID which is contained in the image printed on the sheet. - The print authentication information ID is authentication information ID of the user who prints the image on the sheet. The print authentication information ID is printed as apart of image when the image is printed on the sheet. The print authentication information ID may be a bar-code or a character string. Moreover, the print authentication information ID is printed by the erasable color material.
- In
Act 503, thecontrol unit 200 of theimage erasing apparatus 100 determines whether the print authentication information ID coincides with the first authentication information ID or the sheet feeding cassette identification information ID which is input by the user. Hereinafter, the first authentication information ID and the cassette ID, which are input by the user, are called login information ID. When thecontrol unit 200 determines that the print authentication information ID coincides with the login information ID, the operation of theimage erasing apparatus 100 proceeds to Act 504. When thecontrol unit 200 determines that the print authentication information ID does not coincide with the login information ID, the operation of theimage erasing apparatus 100 proceeds to Act 506. - In
Act 504, thecontrol unit 200 of theimage erasing apparatus 100 allows the erasingunit 108 to erase the image printed on the sheet. Specifically, thecontrol unit 200 controls theconveyance unit 216 to convey the sheet to the erasingunit 108. The erasingunit 108 erases the image on the sheet. Moreover, thecontrol unit 200 transmits the first authentication information ID of the login information ID and a signal indicating an erasing completion to theprinter server 400. - The
printer server 400 reads out the number of erased sheets of the first authentication information ID, which is the login information ID received from theimage erasing apparatus 100, from the authentication table 403A. Theserver 400 stores the number of erased sheets, which is newly obtained by adding one to the read number of erased sheets, in the authentication table 403A. - In
Act 505, the control unit of theimage erasing apparatus 100 controls theconveyance unit 216 to convey the sheet after the erasing processing to thereuse box 110. - In
Act 506, thecontrol unit 200 of theimage erasing apparatus 100 controls theconveyance unit 216 to convey the sheet to thereject box 112. - In
Act 507, thecontrol unit 200 of theimage erasing apparatus 100 notifies the user, who is specified by the print authentication information ID, that the sheet is accommodated in thereject box 112. Specifically, thecontrol unit 200 transmits the print authentication information ID to theprinter server 400 and also transmits the transmission request of the e-mail address to theprinter server 400. - The
printer server 400 searches the authentication table 403A based on the print information ID received from theimage erasing apparatus 100 and reads out the e-mail address. Theprinter server 400 transmits the read out e-mail address to theimage erasing apparatus 100. - The
control unit 200 of theimage erasing apparatus 100 transmits an e-mail attached with a message of intent to the effect that the image on the sheet is accommodated in thereject box 112 without being erased, to the e-mail address received from theprinter server 400. - In the first embodiment, the
storage device 403 of theprinter server 400 is configured to have the authentication table 403A, but, for example, thestorage unit 210 may be configured to include the authentication table 403A. When thestorage unit 210 includes the authentication table 403A, thecontrol unit 200 is not required to transmit and receive the authentication information to and from theprinter server 400. Specifically, inAct 501, thecontrol unit 200 is not required to transmit the transmission request of the password, which is the second authentication information PA, to theprinter server 400 through the communication I/F 214. - The
control unit 200 searches the authentication table 403A of thestorage unit 210 based on the first authentication information ID input by the user and reads out the password of the second authentication information PA. Thecontrol unit 200 determines whether the password of the second authentication information PA input by the user coincides with the password of the second authentication information PA read out by the authentication table 403A of thestorage unit 210. When thecontrol unit 200 determines that the password input by the user coincides with the password readout by the authentication table 403A of thestorage unit 210, it allows thereadout unit 106 to perform the readout processing of the image printed on the sheet. Furthermore, when thecontrol unit 200 determines that the password input by the user does not coincide with the password read out by the authentication table 403A of thestorage unit 210, it allows the display unit of theoperation unit 128 to display the re-input request of the password of the second authentication information PA. - Furthermore, even in using the sheet feeding cassette identification information ID as the first authentication information ID input by the user, the
control unit 200 is not required to transmit the transmission request of the password, which is the second authentication information PA, to theprinter server 400 through the communication I/F 214 in a manner similar to the above. The authentication table 403A of thestorage unit 210 stores the sheet feeding cassette identification information ID instead of the first authentication information ID. Thecontrol unit 200 searches the authentication table 403A of thestorage unit 210 based on the sheet feeding cassette identification information ID as the first authentication information ID to read out the password of the second authentication information PA. - As described above, the
image erasing apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment includes thereadout unit 106 which reads out the authentication information of the user who prints the image being contained in the image printed on the sheet, the erasingunit 108 which erases the image printed on the sheet, and thecontrol unit 200 which acquires the authentication information of the user who uses the apparatus and determines whether the acquired authentication information coincides with the read out authentication information to allow the erasing unit to erase the image in determining to coincide with each other. - Therefore, according to the first embodiment, it is possible to restrict the use of the
image erasing apparatus 100 for each user. -
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an image forming apparatus according to a second embodiment. Animage forming apparatus 1 incorporates the image erasing apparatus. As illustrated inFIG. 5 , theimage forming apparatus 1 includes acontrol unit 300, anoperation unit 303, astart button 303A, anautomatic document feeder 11, ascanner 12, animage forming unit 13, atransfer unit 14, asheet conveyance mechanism 18, and asheet feeding unit 15. - The
operation unit 303 includes a touch panel as an input/output portion receiving a user's operation by, for example, a Graphical User Interface (GUI) system. - The
start button 303A receives a pressing operation by the user to output a signal of intent to start the image formation to thecontrol unit 300. - The
automatic document feeder 11 is installed openably and closably at a top of theimage forming apparatus 1 body. Theautomatic document feeder 11 includes a document conveying mechanism which takes out documents one by one from a sheet feed tray and conveys the taken document to a sheet discharging tray. - The
automatic document feeder 11 conveys the documents one by one to the document readout portion of thescanner 12 by the document conveying mechanism. Theautomatic document feeder 11 is openably and closably supported on a document platen of thescanner 12. Accordingly, the user opens theautomatic document feeder 11 and can place the document on the document platen of thescanner 12. - The
scanner 12 includes a carriage provided with an exposure lamp which exposes the document and a first reflective mirror, a plurality of second reflective mirrors which moves according to the movement of the carriage, a lens block, a Charge Coupled Device (CCD) as an image readout sensor. - The carriage stops at the document readout portion or moves along the document platen to reflect light reflected from the document to the first reflective mirror. The plurality of second reflective mirrors reflects light reflected from the first reflective mirror to the lens block. The lens block changes magnification of the reflected light to project the reflected light onto the CCD. The CCD converts incident light into an electrical signal and then outputs the converted light to the
image forming unit 13, as an image signal. - The
image forming unit 13 forms the image using an inerasable toner (general toner) and an erasable toner as a color material. The inerasable toner includes, for example, a yellow toner Y, a magenta toner M, a cyan toner C, or a black toner K. The erasable toner includes, for example, a black toner E. Theimage forming unit 13 includes alaser irradiation unit 20A which irradiates aphotosensitive drum 20B as an electrostatic latent image carrier with laser light with respect to each the inerasable toners of four colors Y, M, C, and K and the erasable toner E. Furthermore, theimage forming unit 13 includes fiveprocess units 307 including thephotosensitive drum 20B and the developing unit 20 or the like with respect to each the inerasable toners of four colors Y, M, C, and K and the erasable toner E. - The erasable toner E includes a coloring compound, a color developing agent, and a decolorizing agent. An example of the coloring compound may be a leuco dye. An example of the color developing agent may be phenols. The decolorizing agent may include a substance which is compatible with the coloring compound when being heated and has no affinity with the color developing agent.
- The erasable toner E produces a color by an interaction between the coloring compound and the color developing agent and is decolored by the heating to an erasing temperature or more such that the interaction between the coloring compound and the color developing agent is finished.
- The
laser irradiation unit 20A irradiates thephotosensitive drum 20B with the laser light based on the image signal to form an electrostatic latent image on thephotosensitive drum 20B. The image signal includes a signal of the image indicating the print authentication information ID. As in the first embodiment, the print authentication information ID is authentication information for authenticating the user who prints the image. The developingunit 20C supplies the toner to thephotosensitive drum 20B and forms the toner image from the electrostatic latent image. - The
sheet feeding unit 15 includes an upper-stage sheet feeding cassette and a lower-stage sheet feeding cassette. Thesheet feeding unit 15 takes out the sheets one by one from the upper-stage sheet feeding cassette or the lower-stage sheet feeding cassette to guide the taken sheet to thesheet conveyance mechanism 18. Thesheet conveyance mechanism 18 conveys the sheet to thetransfer unit 14. For example, the upper-stage sheet feeding cassette accommodates the sheet on which the image is formed, and the lower-stage sheet feeding cassette accommodates the sheet on which the image is not formed or the image is erased. - The
transfer unit 14 includes atransfer roller 14A and atransfer belt 14B. Thetransfer belt 14B as an image carrier transfers a toner image onto the surface of the belt from thephotosensitive drum 20B. Thetransfer belt 14B carries the transferred toner image and conveys the toner image up to the position of thetransfer roller 14A. As a voltage is applied, thetransfer roller 14A transfers the toner image onto the sheet being conveyed from thetransfer belt 14B. - The
image forming apparatus 1 includes a fixingunit 14C at a downstream position in the sheet conveyance direction from thetransfer roller 14A. The fixingunit 14C heats and pressurizes the toner image to fix it on the sheet. As the toner image is fixed on the sheet, the image is printed on the sheet. The printed image contains the print authentication information ID. - A fixed sheet P is discharged to a
sheet discharging tray 16 from a sheet discharging port of theimage forming apparatus 1. Thesheet discharging tray 16 accommodates the sheets in a stacked state. - Furthermore, the
sheet discharging tray 16 includes the reuse box which accommodates the sheet on which the erasing processing is performed and the reject box which accommodates the sheet on which the erasing processing is not performed. - The
image forming apparatus 1 includes the image erasing apparatus at an upper position in the sheet conveyance direction from thetransfer roller 14A or at a lower position in the sheet conveyance direction from thesheet feeding unit 15. As in the first embodiment, the image erasing apparatus includes thereadout unit 106 and the erasingunit 108. Thereadout unit 106 and the erasingunit 108 are disposed along the sheet conveyance direction in this order. - As in the first embodiment, the
sheet feeding cassette 102 mounted in thesheet feeding unit 15 may include theidentification unit 222 including the sheet feeding cassette identification information ID to identify thesheet feeding cassette 102. For example, theidentification unit 222 may be the protrusion portion for indicating the sheet feeding cassette identification information ID or may be a radio tag. As in the first embodiment, the cassette identification information ID is used as the first authentication information ID of the user who uses theimage forming apparatus 1. - When the
sheet feeding cassette 102 includes theidentification unit 222, theimage forming apparatus 1 includes thedetection unit 221 at the mounting position of thesheet feeding cassette 102 to read out theidentification unit 222. Thedetection unit 221 includes the actuator when theidentification unit 222 is the protrusion portion. Thedetection unit 221 includes the radio tag reader/writer when theidentification unit 222 is the radio tag. Thedetection unit 221 is connected to thecontrol unit 200. -
FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a control configuration of theimage forming apparatus 1. As illustrated inFIG. 6 , theimage forming apparatus 1 includes amain CPU 301. Moreover, theimage forming apparatus 1 includes anoperation unit 303 connected to themain CPU 301, astorage unit 302, astart button 303A, and animage processing unit 304 which performs the image processing. Themain CPU 301 is a computing device of thecontrol unit 300 which collectively controls the entireimage forming apparatus 1. Thestorage unit 302 includes a ROM, aRAM 302A, and a hard disk drive 302B (hereinafter, the hard disk drive is referred to as an HDD) which are a storage device. - The
main CPU 301 is connected to acomputer 320 as an external device through theinterface 313. Furthermore, themain CPU 301 is connected to aprinter CPU 305, ascanner CPU 309, and a drivingcontroller 312. Theprinter CPU 305 controls each configuration related to the image formation based on the command of themain CPU 301. Thescanner CPU 309 controls each configuration related to the image readout based on the command by themain CPU 301. The drivingcontroller 312 controls a driving portion of theimage forming apparatus 1 based on the command of themain CPU 301. - Specifically, the
printer CPU 305 controls aprint engine 306 forming the electrostatic latent image on thephotosensitive drum 20B and aprocess unit 307 forming the toner image. - Specifically, the
scanner CPU 309 controls aCCD driving circuit 310 which drives the CCD 211. TheCCD 311 outputs the image signal to theimage forming unit 13. - Moreover, the
main CPU 301 is connected to thereadout unit 106, the erasingunit 108, theconveyance unit 216, thedetection unit 221, and a communication I/F 314. Hereinafter, themain CPU 301 is simply referred to as thecontrol unit 300. - The
control unit 300 perceives the temperature of thefirst heating roller 108H and thesecond heating roller 108I based on the temperature detection result of the heatingroller temperature sensors control unit 300 perceives the temperature of thefirst heating roller 108H and thesecond heating roller 108I to control the temperature of thefirst heating roller 108H and thesecond heating roller 108I. - The
storage unit 302 stores the data of the image which is read out by thereadout unit 106. Moreover, thestorage unit 302 stores the number of sheets on which the erasing processing is performed. - As in the first embodiment, the HDD 302B includes the authentication table 403A which stores the authentication information for authenticating the user of the
image forming apparatus 1. As in the first embodiment, the authentication information includes the first authentication information ID which is uniquely allocated to the user in advance and the second authentication information PA which is determined corresponding to the first authentication information ID. The authentication table 403A stores the second authentication information PA and other types of user information for each the first authentication information ID. As illustrated inFIG. 3 , the first authentication information ID is, for example, the character string indicating the user name. The second authentication information PA is, for example, the character string indicating the password. - The control operation of the
image forming apparatus 1 is the similar to the operation of theimage erasing apparatus 100 except for the transmission and reception to/from theprinter server 400. Accordingly, the control operation of theimage forming apparatus 1 will be described with reference toFIG. 4 . - In
Act 501, theimage forming apparatus 1 inputs the login request of the user from theoperation unit 303. In other words, theoperation unit 303 receives the login request from the user. Specifically, when receiving the first authentication information ID input from the user, theoperation unit 303 displays the input request of the password of the second authentication information PA on the display unit. Theoperation unit 303 receives the input of the password from the user. - The
control unit 300 of theimage forming apparatus 1 searches the authentication table 403A based on the first authentication information ID input by the user and reads out the password of the second authentication information PA which is stored in advance in the authentication table 403A. - The
control unit 300 of theimage forming apparatus 1 determines whether the password of the second authentication information PA input by the user coincides with the password of the read second authentication information PA. When thecontrol unit 300 determines that the password input by the user coincides with the read password, the login of the user is accepted. As will be described in detail, thecontrol unit 300 allows thereadout unit 106 to perform the readout processing of the image printed on the sheet. When thecontrol unit 300 determines that the password input by the user does not coincide with the read password, it allows the display unit of theoperation unit 303 to display the re-input request of the password of the second authentication information PA. - Moreover, when the sheet feeding cassette includes the
identification unit 222 and when theimage forming apparatus 1 has thedetection unit 221, theimage forming apparatus 1 stores in advance the sheet feeding cassette identification information ID in the authentication table 403A, instead of the first authentication information ID input by the user. - When the sheet feeding cassette is mounted in the
sheet feeding unit 15 by the user, thedetection unit 221 detects theidentification unit 222 of the sheet feeding cassette. Thedetection unit 221 detects theidentification unit 222 of the sheet feeding cassette to read out the sheet feeding cassette identification information ID indicated by theidentification unit 222. Thedetection unit 221 reads out the sheet feeding cassette identification information ID and theoperation unit 303 displays the input request of the password of the second authentication information PA on the display unit. Theoperation unit 303 receives the input of the password from the user. Furthermore, thecontrol unit 300 of theimage forming apparatus 1 searches the authentication table 403A based on the read out sheet feeding cassette identification information ID as the first authentication information ID to read out the password of the second authentication information PA stored in the authentication table 403A. - The
control unit 300 of theimage forming apparatus 1 determines whether the password of the second authentication information PA input by the user coincides with the password of the read second authentication information PA. When thecontrol unit 300 determines that the password input by the user coincides with the read password, the login of the user is accepted. When thecontrol unit 300 determines that the password input by the user does not coincide with the read password, it allows the display unit of theoperation unit 303 to display the re-input request of the password of the second authentication information PA. - In
Act 502, thecontrol unit 300 of theimage forming apparatus 1 allows thereadout unit 106 to read out the image printed on the sheet. Specifically, thecontrol unit 300 controls theconveyance unit 216 to take out the sheet from the sheet feeding cassette of thesheet feeding unit 15 and convey the sheet to thereadout unit 106. Thereadout unit 106 scans the sheet to read out the print authentication information ID which is contained in advance in the image formed on the sheet. - As in the first embodiment, the print authentication information ID is the authentication information for authenticating the user who prints the image on the sheet. The print authentication information ID is printed on the sheet as a part of image when the image is printed on the sheet. The print authentication information ID may be a bar-code or a character string. Moreover, the print authentication information ID is printed by the erasable color material.
- In
Act 503, thecontrol unit 300 of theimage forming apparatus 1 determines whether the print authentication information ID coincides with the first authentication information ID or the sheet feeding cassette identification information ID which is input by the user. Hereinafter, the first authentication information ID and the sheet feeding cassette identification information ID, which are input by the user, are called login information ID. When thecontrol unit 300 determines that the print authentication information ID coincides with the login information ID, the operation of theimage forming apparatus 1 proceeds to Act 504. When thecontrol unit 300 determines that the print authentication information ID does not coincide with the login information ID, the operation of theimage forming apparatus 1 proceeds to Act 506. - In
Act 504, thecontrol unit 300 of theimage forming apparatus 1 allows the erasingunit 108 to erase the image printed on the sheet. Specifically, thecontrol unit 300 controls theconveyance unit 216 to convey the sheet to the erasingunit 108. The erasingunit 108 erases the image on the sheet. - The
control unit 300 of theimage forming apparatus 1 reads out the number of erased sheets of the first authentication information ID, which is the login information ID from the authentication table 403A. Thecontrol unit 300 stores the number of erased sheets, which is newly obtained by adding one to the read number of erased sheets, in the authentication table 403A. - In
Act 505, thecontrol unit 300 of theimage forming apparatus 1 controls theconveyance unit 216 to convey the sheet after the erasing processing to the reuse box of thesheet discharging tray 16. - In
Act 506, thecontrol unit 300 of theimage forming apparatus 1 controls theconveyance unit 216 to convey the sheet to the reject box of thesheet discharging tray 16. - In
Act 507, thecontrol unit 300 of theimage forming apparatus 1 searches the authentication table 403A based on the print authentication information ID which is the first authentication information ID and reads out the e-mail address. - The
control unit 300 of theimage forming apparatus 1 transmits an e-mail attached with a message of intent to the effect that the image on the sheet is accommodated in the reject box without being erased, to the read e-mail address. - As described above, the
image forming apparatus 1 according to the second embodiment includes the image forming unit which prints the image containing the authentication information of the user, who prints the image, on the sheet, the readout unit which reads out the authentication information of the user who prints the image, the authentication information of the user being contained in the image printed on the sheet, the erasing unit which erases the image printed on the sheet, and the control unit which acquires the authentication information of the user who uses the apparatus and determines whether the acquired authentication information coincides with the read out authentication information to allow the erasing unit to erase the image when determining that the acquired authentication information coincides with the read out authentication information. - Accordingly, according to the second embodiment, it is possible to restrict the use of the
image forming apparatus 1 for each user. Furthermore, according to the second embodiment, it is possible to prevent the image on the sheet of other users from being erased by mistake. - While certain embodiments have been described, these embodiments have been presented by way of example only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the inventions. Indeed, the novel embodiments described herein may be embodied in a variety of other forms; furthermore, various omissions, substitutions and changes in the form of the embodiments described herein may be made without departing from the spirit of the inventions. The accompanying claims and their equivalents are intended to cover such forms or modifications as would fall within the scope and spirit of the inventions.
Claims (10)
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US15/247,427 US20160361941A1 (en) | 2013-01-08 | 2016-08-25 | Image erasing apparatus and image forming apparatus having image erasing function |
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JP2013001283A JP5715166B2 (en) | 2013-01-08 | 2013-01-08 | Erasing device, erasing method of erasing device, and image forming apparatus |
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US15/247,427 Abandoned US20160361941A1 (en) | 2013-01-08 | 2016-08-25 | Image erasing apparatus and image forming apparatus having image erasing function |
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US20160361941A1 (en) | 2016-12-15 |
JP5715166B2 (en) | 2015-05-07 |
JP2014134584A (en) | 2014-07-24 |
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