US20130114518A1 - Methods and apparatuses for overriding common enhanced dedicated channel resource selection - Google Patents
Methods and apparatuses for overriding common enhanced dedicated channel resource selection Download PDFInfo
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- US20130114518A1 US20130114518A1 US13/291,799 US201113291799A US2013114518A1 US 20130114518 A1 US20130114518 A1 US 20130114518A1 US 201113291799 A US201113291799 A US 201113291799A US 2013114518 A1 US2013114518 A1 US 2013114518A1
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- resources
- resource type
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/02—Selection of wireless resources by user or terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0002—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission rate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/21—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
- H04W28/18—Negotiating wireless communication parameters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/0446—Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
- H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
- H04W72/542—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using measured or perceived quality
Definitions
- Embodiments of the present invention relate generally to communications technology and, more particularly, to a method and apparatus for overriding a selection of common enhanced dedicated channel resources.
- the communications between a mobile terminal and a serving cell may sometimes affect resource utilization, throughput, latency and coverage.
- E-DCH enhanced dedicated channel
- FACH cell Forward Access Channel
- 3GGP third generation partnership project
- Mobile terminals operating in a CELL_FACH mode may use a contention based E-DCH channel for uplink (UL) transmission rather than a traditional random access channel (RACH).
- the contention-based E-DCH channel allows for mobile terminals to transfer signaling and data at significantly higher data rates and for longer durations, which reduces transfer and state transition delays.
- TTI transmission time interval
- ms millisecond
- 10 ms transmission time interval
- a single TTI setting which may be determined and broadcast by a communications network, may be used by mobile terminals accessing the E-DCH in the CELL_FACH state within a particular cell.
- mobile terminals may utilize 2 ms TTIs and/or 10 ms TTIs in a cell.
- a smaller TTI such as the 2 ms TTI
- a larger TTI such as the 10 ms TTI
- a mobile terminal may select a particular TTI (e.g., a 2 ms TTI or a 10 ms TTI) to utilize for traffic of a Dedicated Control Channel (DCCH)/Dedicated Traffic Channel (DTCH), a network may override or deny the selection of the mobile terminal. For example, the selection of the TTI by the mobile terminal may be denied in an instance in which the network determines that the selected TTI is unavailable for usage (e.g., the selected TTI is being utilized by other mobile terminals) or for other reasons.
- the request for a 2 ms TTI may be overridden by a network by providing an indicator to the mobile terminal corresponding to a different resource (e.g., a 10 ms TTI).
- a drawback of this approach is that it restricts the total number of resources that may be used to 32 resources (e.g., a mixture of up to 32 10 ms or 2 ms TTI resources). For instance, this approach typically only allows the network to provide up to 32 resources to the mobile terminal for communication. However, it may beneficial to provide more than 32 resources to a mobile terminal, for instance, in overloaded cells in which the availability of some resources may be constrained.
- a method, apparatus and computer program product are therefore provided according to an example embodiment in order to provide an efficient and reliable manner for overriding a selection of a resource and providing a designated resource or set of resources for usage to facilitate communications.
- the example embodiments may provide an efficient and reliable manner in which to enable a network device to reject/override a selected resource such as, for example, 2 ms TTI resource request and may indicate/designate to a mobile terminal to select a different resource (e.g., a 10 ms TTI resource) or a resource from one or more alternative sets of resources (up to 32 resources per set) without introducing new signaling on a channel (e.g., a High Speed Shared Control Channel (HS-SCCH)).
- a selected resource such as, for example, 2 ms TTI resource request and may indicate/designate to a mobile terminal to select a different resource (e.g., a 10 ms TTI resource) or a resource from one or more alternative sets of resources (up to 32 resources per set) without introducing new signaling on a channel (e.g., a High Speed Shared Control Channel (HS-SCCH)).
- HS-SCCH High Speed Shared Control Channel
- the exemplary embodiments may designate/indicate multiple sets of resources on different scrambling codes from which the mobile terminal may select a resource in response to the network device denying a request for a selected resource. As such, the exemplary embodiments may not impose any restriction on the number of resources (e.g., common E-DCH resources) that may be used/selected for facilitating communications.
- resources e.g., common E-DCH resources
- a method that causing a selection of a communication channel resource type associated with a first set of resources based in part on determining that a predetermined condition is met.
- the method may further include enabling provision of a generated message to a network device.
- the message may request usage of the selected communication channel resource type.
- the method may further include receiving a response, from the network device, denoting denial of the request for the usage of the selected communication channel resource type.
- the method may further include causing a selection of another communication channel resource type associated with a second set of resources, and enabling provision of a generated request to the network device.
- the generated request may request usage of the another communication channel resource type.
- an apparatus in another example embodiment, includes at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program code with the at least one memory and the computer program code being configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to cause selection of a communication channel resource type associated with a first set of resources based in part on determining that a predetermined condition is met.
- the at least one memory and the computer program code are also configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to enable provision of a generated message to a network device.
- the generated message may request usage of the selected communication channel resource type.
- the at least one memory and the computer program code are also configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to receive a response, from the network device, denoting denial of the request for the usage of the selected communication channel resource type.
- the at least one memory and the computer program code are also configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to cause selection of another communication channel resource type associated with a second set of resources, and enable provision of a generated request, to the network device.
- the generated request may request usage of the another communication channel resource type.
- an apparatus includes means for causing a selection of a communication channel resource type associated with a first set of resources based in part on determining that a predetermined condition is met.
- the apparatus may also include means for enabling provision of a generated message to a network device. The message may request usage of the selected communication channel resource type.
- the apparatus may also include means for receiving a response, from the network device, denoting denial of the request for the usage of the selected communication channel resource type.
- the apparatus may also include means for causing a selection of another communication channel resource type associated with a second set of resources, and enabling provision of a generated request to the network device. The generated request may request usage of the another communication channel resource type.
- a method receives a message, from a device, indicating a selection of a communication channel resource type associated with a first set of resources in which the device determined that a predetermined condition is met.
- the message may include data requesting usage of the selected communication channel resource type.
- the method may further include enabling provision of a generated message, to the device, denoting denial of the request for the usage of the selected communication channel type.
- the method may further include receiving a response message from the device indicating a selection of another communication channel resource type, by the device, associated with a second set of resources in response to the denial.
- the response message may include data requesting usage of the another communication channel resource type.
- an apparatus in one example embodiment, includes at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program code with the at least one memory and the computer program code being configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to receive a message, from a device, indicating a selection of a communication channel resource type associated with a first set of resources in which the device determined that a predetermined condition is met.
- the message may include data requesting usage of the selected communication channel resource type.
- the at least one memory and the computer program code are also configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to enable provision of a generated message, to the device, denoting denial of the request for the usage of the selected communication channel type.
- the at least one memory and the computer program code are also configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to receive a response message from the device indicating a selection of another communication channel resource type, by the device, associated with a second set of resources in response to the denial.
- the response message may include data requesting usage of the another communication channel resource type.
- an apparatus in one example embodiment, includes means for receiving a message, from a device, indicating a selection of a communication channel resource type associated with a first set of resources in which the device determined that a predetermined condition is met.
- the message may include data requesting usage of the selected communication channel resource type.
- the apparatus may also include means for enabling provision of a generated message, to the device, denoting denial of the request for the usage of the selected communication channel resource type.
- the apparatus may also include means for receiving a response message from the device indicating a selection of another communication channel resource type, by the device, associated with a second set of resources in response to the denial.
- the response message may include data requesting usage of the another communication channel resource type.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a system that may benefit from an example embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus from the perspective of a base station in accordance with an example embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an apparatus that may be embodied by a mobile terminal in accordance with an example embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating operations performed in accordance with one example embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating operations performed in accordance with one example embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart of operations performed in accordance with another example embodiment of the invention.
- circuitry refers to all of the following: (a) hardware-only circuit implementations (such as implementations in only analog and/or digital circuitry) and (b) to combinations of circuits and software (and/or firmware), such as (as applicable): (i) to a combination of processor(s) or (ii) to portions of processor(s)/software (including digital signal processor(s)), software, and memory(ies) that work together to cause an apparatus, such as a mobile phone or server, to perform various functions) and (c) to circuits, such as a microprocessor(s) or a portion of a microprocessor(s), that require software or firmware for operation, even if the software or firmware is not physically present.
- circuitry applies to all uses of this term in this application, including in any claims.
- circuitry would also cover an implementation of merely a processor (or multiple processors) or portion of a processor and its (or their) accompanying software and/or firmware.
- circuitry would also cover, for example and if applicable to the particular claim element, a baseband integrated circuit or application specific integrated circuit for a mobile phone or a similar integrated circuit in server, a cellular network device, or other network device.
- a scrambling code(s) may, but need not, denote a manner in which one or more mobile terminals (e.g., User Equipment (UE)) and/or network devices (e.g., a base station(s), access point(s), radio network controller(s) (RNCs), etc.) differentiate between different physical signals on a same frequency.
- UE User Equipment
- RNCs radio network controller
- a set of resources may be associated with or linked to each scrambling code.
- a signature(s) may, but need not, denote a manner in which one or more mobile terminals and/or network devices identify one or more best resources for selection to differentiate between different mobile terminal (e.g., UE) signals.
- a mobile terminal e.g., a UE
- the network may respond using the same signature (e.g., the signature may identify that a command for resource allocation is for the device (e.g., the mobile terminal) making the request for a resource) using an acquisition indicator channel (AICH), and along with the signature indicates a modulation symbol (e.g., one out of a maximum of 32 resources (with a NACK/ACK)).
- AICH acquisition indicator channel
- the combination of a signature and a modulation symbol e.g., an extended acquisition indicator (E-AI) modulation symbol
- E-AI extended acquisition indicator
- the procedure of overriding a selected resource and providing an indicator to utilize a different resource may typically only be used for switching between a requested 2 ms TTI and a 10 ms TTI to be utilized by the mobile terminal for communication. This may be a drawback since there may be instances in which it is impractical/undesirable for the network to provide a 2 ms TTI or a 10 ms TTI resource to the mobile terminal for communication.
- some example embodiments may provide a manner in which the mobile terminal may communicate via some other resource(s) provided by the network and provide a more reliable and efficient manner of overriding a selection of resources.
- a network device may determine whether a request by a mobile terminal (e.g., UE) for a resource such as, for example, a 2 ms common communication channel resource (also referred to herein as a 2 ms TTI resource or 2 ms common resource) associated with a particular timing parameter (e.g., a 2 ms TTI) provided to a base station (e.g., Node B) should be overridden by the network device.
- a mobile terminal e.g., UE
- a resource such as, for example, a 2 ms common communication channel resource (also referred to herein as a 2 ms TTI resource or 2 ms common resource) associated with a particular timing parameter (e.g., a 2 ms TTI) provided to a base station (e.g., Node B)
- a 2 ms common communication channel resource also referred to herein as a 2 ms TTI resource or 2 ms common resource
- the network device may provide an indication of one or more resources to the mobile terminal to enable the mobile terminal to select one of the resources.
- the network device may not necessarily override a request of a mobile terminal sent to the network device for a 10 ms common communication channel resource (also referred to herein as 10 ms TTI resource or 10 ms common resource) associated with a particular timing parameter (e.g., a 10 ms TTI) with an allocation of a 2 ms TTI resource since the mobile terminal initially determined that selection of the 2 ms TTI resource was unsuitable.
- 10 ms common communication channel resource also referred to herein as 10 ms TTI resource or 10 ms common resource
- a particular timing parameter e.g., a 10 ms TTI
- the mobile terminal may determine that radio conditions in a corresponding cell (e.g., a serving cell) may be too unreliable to utilize the 2 ms TTI resource and instead may send a request for a selected 10 ms TTI resource to the network device to facilitate communications.
- a corresponding cell e.g., a serving cell
- the system of FIG. 1 includes a first communication device (e.g., mobile terminal 10 ) that is capable of communication via a serving cell 12 , such as a base station, a Node B, an evolved Node B (eNB), a radio network controller (RNC) or other access point, with a network 14 (e.g., a core network).
- a serving cell 12 such as a base station, a Node B, an evolved Node B (eNB), a radio network controller (RNC) or other access point, with a network 14 (e.g., a core network).
- a serving cell 12 such as a base station, a Node B, an evolved Node B (eNB), a radio network controller (RNC) or other access point
- RNC radio network controller
- While the network may be configured in accordance with Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), Long Term Evolution (LTE) or LTE-Advanced (LTE-A), other networks may support the method, apparatus and computer program product of embodiments of the present invention including those configured in accordance with wideband code division multiple access (W-CDMA), CDMA2000, global system for mobile communications (GSM), general packet radio service (GPRS) and/or the like.
- UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- LTE-A LTE-Advanced
- W-CDMA wideband code division multiple access
- CDMA2000 Code Division multiple access
- GSM global system for mobile communications
- GPRS general packet radio service
- the network 14 may include a collection of various different nodes, devices or functions that may be in communication with each other via corresponding wired and/or wireless interfaces.
- the network may include one or more cells, including serving cell 12 and one or more neighbor cells 16 (designated neighbor cell 1 , neighbor cell 2 , . . . neighbor cell n in the embodiment of FIG. 1 ), each of which may serve a respective coverage area.
- the serving cell and the neighbor cells could be, for example, part of one or more cellular or mobile networks or public land mobile networks (PLMNs).
- PLMNs public land mobile networks
- other devices such as processing devices (e.g., personal computers, server computers or the like) may be coupled to the mobile terminal 10 and/or other communication devices via the network.
- a communication device such as the mobile terminal 10 (also referred to herein as User Equipment (UE) 10 ), may be in communication with other communication devices or other devices via the serving cell 12 and, in turn, the network 14 .
- the communication device may include an antenna for transmitting signals to and for receiving signals from a serving cell.
- the mobile terminal 10 may be a mobile communication device such as, for example, a mobile telephone, portable digital assistant (PDA), pager, laptop computer, or any of numerous other hand held or portable communication devices, computation devices, content generation devices, content consumption devices, or combinations thereof.
- the mobile terminal 10 may include one or more processors that may define processing circuitry either alone or in combination with one or more memories.
- the processing circuitry may utilize instructions stored in the memory to cause the mobile terminal 10 to operate in a particular way or execute specific functionality when the instructions are executed by the one or more processors.
- the mobile terminal 10 may also include communication circuitry and corresponding hardware/software to enable communication with other devices and/or the network 14 .
- a neighbor cell 16 also referred to herein as target cell 16
- the serving cell 12 also referred to herein as Node B 12
- the mobile terminal 10 may be embodied as or otherwise include an apparatus 30 as generically represented by the block diagram of FIG. 3 .
- the apparatus 20 may be employed, for example, by a serving cell 12
- a neighbor cell 16 and the apparatus 30 may be employed, for example, by a mobile terminal 10
- the components, devices or elements described below may not be mandatory and thus some may be omitted in certain embodiments. Additionally, some embodiments may include further or different components, devices or elements beyond those shown and described herein.
- the apparatus 20 may include or otherwise be in communication with processing circuitry 22 that is configurable to perform actions in accordance with example embodiments described herein.
- the processing circuitry may be configured to perform data processing, application execution and/or other processing and management services according to an example embodiment of the invention.
- the apparatus or the processing circuitry may be embodied as a chip or chip set.
- the apparatus or the processing circuitry may comprise one or more physical packages (e.g., chips) including materials, components and/or wires on a structural assembly (e.g., a baseboard).
- the structural assembly may provide physical strength, conservation of size, and/or limitation of electrical interaction for component circuitry included thereon.
- the apparatus or the processing circuitry may therefore, in some cases, be configured to implement an embodiment of the present invention on a single chip or as a single “system on a chip.”
- a chip or chipset may constitute means for performing one or more operations for providing the functionalities described herein.
- the processing circuitry 22 may include a processor 24 and memory 26 that may be in communication with or otherwise control a device interface 28 .
- the processing circuitry may be embodied as a circuit chip (e.g., an integrated circuit chip) configured (e.g., with hardware, software or a combination of hardware and software) to perform operations described herein in relation to the apparatus 20 .
- the device interface 28 may include one or more interface mechanisms for enabling communication with other devices, such as one or more mobile terminals 10 .
- the device interface may be any means such as a device or circuitry embodied in either hardware, or a combination of hardware and software that is configured to receive and/or transmit data from/to a network and/or any other device or module in communication with the processing circuitry 22 .
- the device interface may include, for example, an antenna (or multiple antennas) and supporting hardware and/or software for enabling communications with a wireless communication network and/or a communication modem, such as a cellular modem 21 (e.g., a UMTS modem), and/or an optional non-cellular modem 23 (e.g., a WiFi modem, WLAN modem, etc.) for enabling communications with other terminals (e.g., WiFi terminals, WLAN terminals, APs, etc).
- a wireless communication network e.g., a cellular modem 21 (e.g., a UMTS modem), and/or an optional non-cellular modem 23 (e.g., a WiFi modem, WLAN modem, etc.) for enabling communications with other terminals (e.g., WiFi terminals, WLAN terminals, APs, etc).
- a communication modem such as a cellular modem 21 (e.g., a UMTS modem), and/or an optional non-cellular
- the memory 26 may include one or more non-transitory memory devices such as, for example, volatile and/or non-volatile memory that may be either fixed or removable.
- the memory may be configured to store information, data, applications, instructions or the like for enabling the apparatus 20 to carry out various functions in accordance with example embodiments of the present invention.
- the memory could be configured to buffer input data for processing by the processor 24 .
- the memory could be configured to store instructions for execution by the processor.
- the memory may include one of a plurality of databases that may store a variety of files, contents or data sets.
- applications may be stored for execution by the processor in order to carry out the functionality associated with each respective application.
- the memory may be in communication with the processor via a bus for passing information among components of the apparatus.
- the processor 24 may be embodied in a number of different ways.
- the processor may be embodied as various processing means such as one or more of a microprocessor or other processing element, a coprocessor, a controller or various other computing or processing devices including integrated circuits such as, for example, an ASIC (application specific integrated circuit), an FPGA (field programmable gate array), or the like.
- the processor may be configured to execute instructions stored in the memory 26 or otherwise accessible to the processor.
- the processor may represent an entity (e.g., physically embodied in circuitry—in the form of processing circuitry 22 ) capable of performing operations according to embodiments of the present invention while configured accordingly.
- the processor when the processor is embodied as an ASIC, FPGA or the like, the processor may be specifically configured hardware for conducting the operations described herein.
- the processor when the processor is embodied as an executor of software instructions, the instructions may specifically configure the processor to perform the operations described herein.
- the mobile terminals 10 may be embodied as or otherwise include an apparatus 30 as generically represented by the block diagram of FIG. 3 .
- the apparatus may be configured to provide for communications with the Node B 12 or another terminal(s) via communications system (e.g., a UMTS).
- communications system e.g., a UMTS
- the apparatus may be employed, for example, by a mobile terminal, it should be noted that the components, devices or elements described below may not be mandatory and thus some may be omitted in certain embodiments. Additionally, some embodiments may include further or different components, devices or elements beyond those shown and described herein.
- the apparatus 30 may include or otherwise be in communication with processing circuitry 32 that is configurable to perform actions in accordance with example embodiments described herein.
- the processing circuitry may be configured to perform data processing, application execution and/or other processing and management services according to an example embodiment of the present invention.
- the apparatus or the processing circuitry may be embodied as a chip or chip set.
- the apparatus or the processing circuitry may comprise one or more physical packages (e.g., chips) including materials, components and/or wires on a structural assembly (e.g., a baseboard).
- the structural assembly may provide physical strength, conservation of size, and/or limitation of electrical interaction for component circuitry included thereon.
- the apparatus or the processing circuitry may therefore, in some cases, be configured to implement an embodiment of the present invention on a single chip or as a single “system on a chip.”
- a chip or chipset may constitute means for performing one or more operations for providing the functionalities described herein.
- the processing circuitry 32 may include a processor 34 and memory 36 that may be in communication with or otherwise control a device interface 38 and, in some cases, a user interface 44 .
- the processing circuitry may be embodied as a circuit chip (e.g., an integrated circuit chip) configured (e.g., with hardware, software or a combination of hardware and software) to perform operations described herein.
- the processing circuitry may be embodied as a portion of a mobile computing device or other mobile terminal.
- the optional user interface 44 may be in communication with the processing circuitry 32 to receive an indication of a user input at the user interface and/or to provide an audible, visual, mechanical or other output to the user.
- the user interface in the context of a mobile terminal may include, for example, a keyboard, a mouse, a joystick, a display, a touch screen, a microphone, a speaker, and/or other input/output mechanisms.
- the device interface 38 may include one or more interface mechanisms for enabling communication with other devices and/or networks.
- the device interface may be any means such as a device or circuitry embodied in either hardware, or a combination of hardware and software that is configured to receive and/or transmit data from/to a network and/or any other device or module in communication with the processing circuitry 32 .
- the device interface may include, for example, an antenna (or multiple antennas) and supporting hardware and/or software for enabling communications with a wireless communication network and/or a communication modem or other hardware/software for supporting communication via cable, digital subscriber line (DSL), universal serial bus (USB), Ethernet or other methods.
- DSL digital subscriber line
- USB universal serial bus
- the device interface includes a cellular modem 40 (e.g., a UMTS modem) for supporting communications with the Node B 12 and an optional non-cellular modem 42 (e.g., a WiFi modem, WLAN modem, Bluetooth (BT) modem, etc.) for supporting communications with other terminals (e.g., a WiFi station(s), a WLAN station(s)), etc.).
- a cellular modem 40 e.g., a UMTS modem
- an optional non-cellular modem 42 e.g., a WiFi modem, WLAN modem, Bluetooth (BT) modem, etc.
- BT Bluetooth
- the memory 36 may include one or more non-transitory memory devices such as, for example, volatile and/or non-volatile memory that may be either fixed or removable.
- the memory may be configured to store information, data, applications, instructions or the like for enabling the apparatus 30 to carry out various functions in accordance with example embodiments of the present invention.
- the memory could be configured to buffer input data for processing by the processor 34 .
- the memory could be configured to store instructions for execution by the processor.
- the memory may include one of a plurality of databases that may store a variety of files, contents or data sets. Among the contents of the memory, applications may be stored for execution by the processor in order to carry out the functionality associated with each respective application.
- the memory may be in communication with the processor via a bus for passing information among components of the apparatus.
- the processor 34 may be embodied in a number of different ways.
- the processor may be embodied as various processing means such as one or more of a microprocessor or other processing element, a coprocessor, a controller or various other computing or processing devices including integrated circuits such as, for example, an ASIC, an FPGA or the like.
- the processor may be configured to execute instructions stored in the memory 36 or otherwise accessible to the processor.
- the processor may represent an entity (e.g., physically embodied in circuitry—in the form of processing circuitry 32 ) capable of performing operations according to embodiments of the present invention while configured accordingly.
- the processor when the processor is embodied as an ASIC, FPGA or the like, the processor may be specifically configured hardware for conducting the operations described herein.
- the processor when the processor is embodied as an executor of software instructions, the instructions may specifically configure the processor to perform the operations described herein.
- a UE 10 may select a common enhanced dedicated channel (E-DCH) resource such as, for example, a 2 ms TTI resource (e.g., 2 ms common communication channel resource associated with a particular timing parameter (e.g., a 2 ms TTI) (e.g., a first type of resource)) to communicate data based in part on predetermined criteria.
- E-DCH enhanced dedicated channel
- a 2 ms TTI resource e.g., 2 ms common communication channel resource associated with a particular timing parameter (e.g., a 2 ms TTI) (e.g., a first type of resource)
- the predetermined criteria may correspond to a predetermined threshold.
- the predetermined threshold may be a predetermined power threshold (e.g., initial uplink random access channel (RACH) preamble power), a predetermined amount of data in a buffer of a memory (e.g., memory 36 ) of the UE 10 to be sent to the Node B 12 via an uplink communication, or any other suitable threshold.
- a predetermined power threshold e.g., initial uplink random access channel (RACH) preamble power
- RACH initial uplink random access channel
- a processor 34 of the UE 10 may measure its uplink power and in response to determining that the measured uplink power is below the predetermined threshold (e.g., an initial uplink RACH preamble power threshold), the processor 34 of the UE 10 may select the 2 ms TTI resource to utilize for communications. In an instance in which the measured uplink power is below the threshold, the processor 34 of the UE 10 may determine that the UE 10 is experiencing good radio conditions (e.g., located in/near the center of a serving cell) and as such may select the 2 ms TTI resource which may require better radio conditions than the 10 ms TTI resource in order to facilitate faster data transfer, for example.
- the predetermined threshold e.g., an initial uplink RACH preamble power threshold
- the processor 34 of the UE 10 may select a 10 ms TTI resource (e.g., 10 ms common communication channel resource associated with a particular timing parameter (e.g., a 10 ms TTI) (e.g., a second type of resource)) in an instance in which the uplink power measured by the processor 34 of the UE 10 is above the predetermined threshold (e.g., the initial uplink RACH preamble power threshold).
- a 10 ms TTI resource e.g., 10 ms common communication channel resource associated with a particular timing parameter (e.g., a 10 ms TTI) (e.g., a second type of resource)
- the predetermined threshold e.g., the initial uplink RACH preamble power threshold
- the UE 10 may select a resource such as, for example, a 2 ms TTI resource.
- the processor 34 of the UE 10 may select a resource such as, for example, a 10 ms TTI resource.
- the processor 34 of the UE 10 may select the 2 ms TTI resource.
- the processor 34 may select the 2 ms TTI resource and may send a request for the selected resource to the Node B 12 .
- the processor 24 of the Node B 12 may send or broadcast the 2 ms TTI resource to the UE 10 for facilitating communications.
- the Node B 12 may (1) send an Extended Acquisition Indicator (E-AI) with a signature and modulation symbol corresponding to a negative acknowledgment (NACK) on an Enhanced Acquisition Indicator Channel (E-AICH) to the UE 10 or (2) may send an E-AI with a signature and modulation symbol corresponding to a reserved or predefined E-DCH resource index or signature (also referred to herein as E-AI value or NACK) on the E-AICH to the UE 10 .
- E-AI Extended Acquisition Indicator
- NACK negative acknowledgment
- E-AICH Enhanced Acquisition Indicator Channel
- the processor 34 of the Node B 12 may determine that it is impractical/undesirable to provide the requested resource to the UE 10 , for example, in an instance in which the processor 34 determines the requested resource (e.g., the 2 ms TTI resource) is unavailable (e.g., the requested resource is currently being utilized by other UEs of a serving cell). As another example, the processor 34 of the Node B 12 may determine that it is impractical/undesirable to provide the requested resource the UE 10 , for example, in an instance in which the processor 34 determines that the uplink power as calculated by the UE 10 is not providing as good a signal at the Node B 12 as expected, or for any other suitable reasons.
- the processor 34 determines the requested resource (e.g., the 2 ms TTI resource) is unavailable (e.g., the requested resource is currently being utilized by other UEs of a serving cell).
- the processor 34 of the Node B 12 may determine that it is impractical/undesir
- the processor 34 of the UE 10 may interpret the NACK as instructing the UE 10 to exit or abort (also referred to herein as fallback) the current PRACH procedure associated with the selection of the 2 ms TTI resource, for example and to select another resource previously (e.g., preconfigured) indicated (e.g., 10 ms TTI resource) by the Node B 12 and stored by the UE 10 .
- the UE 10 may abort a current PRACH procedure, and select from a different set of resources previously indicated/provided to the UE 10 by the Node B 12 .
- the UE 10 may select another resource from the previously provided set of resources and may send a request for this selected resource to the Node B 12 to determine whether the Node B 12 may allow the UE 10 to utilize this resource.
- the resource(s) indicated (e.g., 10 ms TTI resource) by the Node B 12 for selection by the UE 10 may be previously provided by the Node B 12 to the UE 10 in the following manner.
- the Node B 12 may utilize a broadcast control channel (BCCH) or alternatively a dedicated control channel (DCCH) to send a list of common channel configurations to the UE 10 .
- BCCH broadcast control channel
- DCCH dedicated control channel
- the common channel configurations may be, for example, a set of 32 10 ms TTI resources, another set of 32 2 ms TTI resources or any other resource(s).
- an E-AI value sent from the Node B 12 may identify an index indicating which of the configurations the UE 10 is to utilize, in response to a preamble being sent by the UE 10 to the Node B 12 .
- the preamble may be sent by the UE 10 on a PRACH to the Node B 12 .
- the processor 24 of the Node B may provide the indicated resource to the UE 10 to enable the UE 10 to utilize the resource (e.g., a 10 ms TTI resource) to facilitate communications (e.g., uplink communications).
- the resource e.g., a 10 ms TTI resource
- the Node B 12 may send an E-AI value corresponding to the signature (e.g., the 2 ms TTI resource) which the UE 10 selected or a reserved signature, in the manner described above.
- the signature e.g., the 2 ms TTI resource
- receipt of the NACK message by the UE 10 may invoke some back off time and delay the processor 34 of the UE 10 from accessing or attempting to select the resource indicated by the Node B 12 for a predetermined time period.
- the processor 34 of the UE 10 may attempt to select the resource indicated by the Node B 12 without waiting a predetermined time period.
- the processor 34 of the UE 10 may detect the reserved E-AI value.
- the processor 34 of the UE 10 may detect the reserved E-AI value as indicating to the UE 10 to fall back or abort the current procedure of requesting the selected resource (e.g., the 2 ms TTI resource).
- one of thirty two E-AI values may be reserved for explicitly indicating the fall back command to the UE 10 .
- the E-AI value may, but need not, relate to a NACK message corresponding to a symbol (e.g., a value of a bit (e.g., 0)) that denotes to the processor 34 of the UE 10 to fall back and select a resource from another set of resources (e.g., a set of up to 32 10 ms TTI resources) indicated by the Node B to the UE 10 for selection.
- the indicated set of resources may be provided by the Node B 12 to the UE 10 via a PRACH.
- the processor 34 of the Node B 12 may provide the selected resource (e.g., one of the 32 10 ms TTI resources) to the UE 10 to enable the UE to facilitate communications (e.g., uplink communications).
- the processor 34 of the UE 10 detects the E-AI value, the processor 34 may not need to wait a predetermined time period before reattempting to select a resource indicated by Node B 12 .
- the UE 10 may determine another resource such as, for example, a 10 ms TTI resource to select or may determine a set of resources in which to select one of the resources (e.g., a 10 ms TTI resource) from the set, as described above.
- the UE 10 may select a physical random access channel (PRACH), as a backup channel, for communicating data.
- PRACH physical random access channel
- the fallback to use the PRACH may be indicated, for example, in an instance in which there are no 10 ms E-DCH resources available.
- fallback may occur from a 2 ms TTI resource request to a 10 ms TTI resource selection.
- fallback may occur from 10 ms TTI resource to a PRACH.
- fallback may occur from 2 ms TTI resource to a PRACH.
- fallback may occur from 2 ms TTI resource to a PRACH.
- the processor 24 of the Node B 12 may provide multiple sets of resources on different scrambling codes to the UE 10 .
- the sets of resources linked to or associated with the different scrambling codes may be provided by the Node B 12 to the UE 10 via a channel such as, for example, a PRACH.
- each of the different scrambling codes may be associated with a separate and distinct set of resources, by the Node B 12 , for provision to the UE 10 .
- the processor 34 of the UE 10 may select one of the resources from the multiple sets of resources (e.g., 32 10 ms TTI resources on one scrambling code, 32 10 ms TTI resources on a different scrambling code, etc.) on the respective scrambling codes and may send the selected resource in a request to the Node B 12 .
- the processor 24 of the Node B 12 may provide the selected resource to the UE 10 for usage to facilitate communications of data (e.g., uplink data).
- the example embodiments are not limited to providing 32 resources to the UE 10 to enable the UE 10 to select one of the resources from the set of 32 resources. Instead, an unlimited number of resources may be provided, by the Node B 12 , to the UE 10 for selection of a resource from one of the multiple sets of resources associated with respective scrambling codes. For purposes of illustration and not of limitation, all 2 ms TTI resources may be on linked to or associated with one scrambling code and all 10 ms TTI resources may be on, linked to or associated with another scrambling code.
- the Node B 12 may determine to provide an indication(s) (e.g., a command) of a resource to utilize to each of the UE's 10 of a system (e.g., the system of FIG. 1 ) in system information as opposed to sending the indicated resource or set of resources to a specific UE(s) 10 .
- the processor 24 of the Node B 12 may broadcast to each UE 10 of a system, via broadcast system information, some of the resources for selection and may provide other resources for selection to specific UEs 10 via a PRACH procedure in response to sending the specific UEs 10 a NACK message or an E-AI signature denying a selected requested resource.
- the Node B 12 may achieve this utilizing two different scrambling codes in which one of the scrambling codes and its associated resources may be transmitted to each of the UEs 10 of a system in the system information and by using the second scrambling code and its associated resources which are broadcast/provided to specific UEs 10 .
- a predetermined threshold e.g., Threshold for 2 ms/10 ms TTI selection.
- the processor 34 of the UE 10 may generate a request for a selection of a resource such as, for example, a 2 ms TTI resource, and may send this request to the Node B 12 by performing a physical random access procedure on a PRACH.
- a resource such as, for example, a 2 ms TTI resource
- the Node B 12 may deny the request for the 2 ms TTI resources (for example, there may be no 2 ms TTI resources available or the power of the UE 10 may not be as accurate/good as the UE 10 indicated or for any other suitable reasons).
- the Node B 12 may generate a NACK message that is sent to the UE 10 on an AICH using an E-AI signature corresponding to the signature used for the preamble.
- the Node B 12 may send a signature corresponding to the signature sent by the UE 10 and some of the signatures (e.g., up to 16 ) may indicate a selection of a 2 ms resource.
- the modulation symbol may include a common E-DCH resource index (e.g., up to 32).
- the NACK message may be interpreted by the UE 10 as instructing the UE 10 to select another resource (e.g., a 10 ms TTI resource) and to abort the current preamble procedure associated with the selection of the 2 ms TTI resource.
- another resource e.g., a 10 ms TTI resource
- one of the 32 resources e.g., E-AI values
- the NACK may be designated or denoted by a reserved E-AI an E-AI value indicating to the UE 10 to fallback and abort the current PRACH procedure.
- the resource or the alternative set of resources (e.g., up to 32 resources) provided by the Node B 12 to the UE 10 from which the UE 10 may select one of the resources may be pre-configured by the Node B 12 and may be sent by the Node B 12 with an ACK message corresponding to the alternative set of resources.
- the alternative set of resources may be provided by the Node B 12 to the UE 10 via a PRACH.
- the processor 34 of the UE 10 may make a selection for the resource and may measure its current power to determine the Preamble_Initial_Power for a new PRACH procedure.
- the Node B 12 may provide the selected resource (e.g., the 10 ms TTI resource) to the UE 10 for usage to facilitate communications.
- an apparatus e.g. UE 10 may select a communication channel resource type (e.g., a 2 ms TTI (e.g., a first timing parameter)) associated with a first set of resources (e.g., 2 ms TTI resources and/or 10 ms TTI resources)) based in part on determining that a predetermined condition is met (e.g., an initial uplink power, amount of data in a buffer for uplink, etc.).
- a predetermined condition e.g., an initial uplink power, amount of data in a buffer for uplink, etc.
- an apparatus e.g., UE 10
- an apparatus may receive a response, from the network device, denoting denial of the request for the usage of the selected communication channel resource type.
- an apparatus e.g., UE 10
- may select another communication channel resource type e.g., a 10 ms TTI (e.g., a second timing parameter) associated with a second set of resources (e.g., 10 ms resources and/or 2 ms TTI resources)
- the generated request may request usage of the other communication channel resource type.
- an apparatus may receive a message, from a device (e.g., UE 10 ), indicating a selection of a communication channel resource type (e.g., a 2 ms TTI (e.g., a first timing parameter)) associated with a first set of resources (e.g., 2 ms TTI resources and/or 10 ms TTI resources)) in which the device (e.g., UE 10 ) determined that a predetermined condition is met (e.g., an initial uplink power, amount of data in a buffer for uplink, etc.).
- a communication channel resource type e.g., a 2 ms TTI (e.g., a first timing parameter)
- a predetermined condition e.g., an initial uplink power, amount of data in a buffer for uplink, etc.
- the message may include data requesting usage of the selected communication channel resource type.
- an apparatus e.g., Node B 12
- an apparatus may receive a response message from the device (e.g., UE 10 ) indicating a selection of another communication channel resource type (e.g., a 10 ms TTI (e.g., a second timing parameter)) associated with a second set of resources (e.g., 10 ms TTI resources and/or 2 ms TTI resources) in response to the denial.
- the response message may include data requesting usage of the other communication channel resource type.
- the apparatus e.g., Node B 12
- the apparatus may enable provision of the other communication channel resource type to the device to enable the device to communicate via the other communication channel resource type.
- the apparatus e.g., Node B 12
- FIGS. 5 and 6 are flowcharts of a system, method and computer program product according to an example embodiment of the invention. It will be understood that each block of the flowcharts, and combinations of blocks in the flowcharts, can be implemented by various means, such as hardware, firmware, and/or a computer program product including one or more computer program instructions. For example, one or more of the procedures described above may be embodied by computer program instructions. In this regard, in an example embodiment, the computer program instructions which embody the procedures described above are stored by a memory device (e.g., memory 26 , memory 36 ) and executed by a processor (e.g., processor 24 , processor 34 ).
- a memory device e.g., memory 26 , memory 36
- a processor e.g., processor 24 , processor 34
- any such computer program instructions may be loaded onto a computer or other programmable apparatus (e.g., hardware) to produce a machine, such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus cause the functions specified in the flowcharts blocks to be implemented.
- the computer program instructions are stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instructions which implement the function(s) specified in the flowcharts blocks.
- the computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable apparatus to cause a series of operations to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer-implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus implement the functions specified in the flowcharts blocks.
- blocks of the flowcharts support combinations of means for performing the specified functions. It will also be understood that one or more blocks of the flowcharts, and combinations of blocks in the flowcharts, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based computer systems which perform the specified functions, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
- an apparatus for performing the methods of FIGS. 5 and 6 above may comprise a processor (e.g., the processor 24 , processor 34 ) configured to perform some or each of the operations ( 500 - 515 , 600 - 615 ) described above.
- the processor may, for example, be configured to perform the operations ( 500 - 515 , 600 - 615 ) by performing hardware implemented logical functions, executing stored instructions, or executing algorithms for performing each of the operations.
- the apparatus may comprise means for performing each of the operations described above.
- examples of means for performing operations may comprise, for example, the processor 24 (e.g., as means for performing any of the operations described above), the processor 34 and/or a device or circuitry for executing instructions or executing an algorithm for processing information as described above.
Abstract
Description
- This application claims priority to Great Britain (GB) Application No. 11191335.5 filed Nov. 7, 2011 which is hereby incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.
- Embodiments of the present invention relate generally to communications technology and, more particularly, to a method and apparatus for overriding a selection of common enhanced dedicated channel resources.
- The communications between a mobile terminal and a serving cell, such as the uplink communications from the mobile terminal to the serving cell, may sometimes affect resource utilization, throughput, latency and coverage. To enhance uplink communications improvements, the ongoing evolution of wireless communications systems such as, for example, the enhanced dedicated channel (E-DCH) in cell Forward Access Channel (FACH) (CELL_FACH) state feature was introduced into wireless standard specifications, such as the third generation partnership project (3GGP) Release 8 specifications.
- Mobile terminals operating in a CELL_FACH mode may use a contention based E-DCH channel for uplink (UL) transmission rather than a traditional random access channel (RACH). The contention-based E-DCH channel allows for mobile terminals to transfer signaling and data at significantly higher data rates and for longer durations, which reduces transfer and state transition delays.
- Support for concurrent deployment of transmission time interval (TTI) settings, (e.g., 2 millisecond (ms) and 10 ms), will be allowed for the common E-DCH in the CELL_FACH state. In this regard, the common E-DCH in the CELL_FACH state will support concurrent deployment of 2 ms and 10 ms TTI settings in a cell in 3GPP Rel-11. A single TTI setting, which may be determined and broadcast by a communications network, may be used by mobile terminals accessing the E-DCH in the CELL_FACH state within a particular cell. In this regard, for example, mobile terminals may utilize 2 ms TTIs and/or 10 ms TTIs in a cell. While a smaller TTI, such as the 2 ms TTI, may be more advantageous from fast scheduling and latency standpoints, a larger TTI, such as the 10 ms TTI, may be more widely utilized by mobile terminals in a cell to reliably transfer signaling and data to the network, particularly in coverage limited scenarios.
- Although a mobile terminal may select a particular TTI (e.g., a 2 ms TTI or a 10 ms TTI) to utilize for traffic of a Dedicated Control Channel (DCCH)/Dedicated Traffic Channel (DTCH), a network may override or deny the selection of the mobile terminal. For example, the selection of the TTI by the mobile terminal may be denied in an instance in which the network determines that the selected TTI is unavailable for usage (e.g., the selected TTI is being utilized by other mobile terminals) or for other reasons. At present, the request for a 2 ms TTI may be overridden by a network by providing an indicator to the mobile terminal corresponding to a different resource (e.g., a 10 ms TTI). However, a drawback of this approach is that it restricts the total number of resources that may be used to 32 resources (e.g., a mixture of up to 32 10 ms or 2 ms TTI resources). For instance, this approach typically only allows the network to provide up to 32 resources to the mobile terminal for communication. However, it may beneficial to provide more than 32 resources to a mobile terminal, for instance, in overloaded cells in which the availability of some resources may be constrained.
- In view of the foregoing drawbacks, a more reliable and efficient manner of overriding a selection of resources may be beneficial.
- A method, apparatus and computer program product are therefore provided according to an example embodiment in order to provide an efficient and reliable manner for overriding a selection of a resource and providing a designated resource or set of resources for usage to facilitate communications.
- The example embodiments may provide an efficient and reliable manner in which to enable a network device to reject/override a selected resource such as, for example, 2 ms TTI resource request and may indicate/designate to a mobile terminal to select a different resource (e.g., a 10 ms TTI resource) or a resource from one or more alternative sets of resources (up to 32 resources per set) without introducing new signaling on a channel (e.g., a High Speed Shared Control Channel (HS-SCCH)).
- Additionally, the exemplary embodiments may designate/indicate multiple sets of resources on different scrambling codes from which the mobile terminal may select a resource in response to the network device denying a request for a selected resource. As such, the exemplary embodiments may not impose any restriction on the number of resources (e.g., common E-DCH resources) that may be used/selected for facilitating communications.
- In one example embodiment, a method is provided that causing a selection of a communication channel resource type associated with a first set of resources based in part on determining that a predetermined condition is met. The method may further include enabling provision of a generated message to a network device. The message may request usage of the selected communication channel resource type. The method may further include receiving a response, from the network device, denoting denial of the request for the usage of the selected communication channel resource type. The method may further include causing a selection of another communication channel resource type associated with a second set of resources, and enabling provision of a generated request to the network device. The generated request may request usage of the another communication channel resource type.
- In another example embodiment, an apparatus is provided that includes at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program code with the at least one memory and the computer program code being configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to cause selection of a communication channel resource type associated with a first set of resources based in part on determining that a predetermined condition is met. The at least one memory and the computer program code are also configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to enable provision of a generated message to a network device. The generated message may request usage of the selected communication channel resource type. The at least one memory and the computer program code are also configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to receive a response, from the network device, denoting denial of the request for the usage of the selected communication channel resource type. The at least one memory and the computer program code are also configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to cause selection of another communication channel resource type associated with a second set of resources, and enable provision of a generated request, to the network device. The generated request may request usage of the another communication channel resource type.
- In one example embodiment, an apparatus includes means for causing a selection of a communication channel resource type associated with a first set of resources based in part on determining that a predetermined condition is met. The apparatus may also include means for enabling provision of a generated message to a network device. The message may request usage of the selected communication channel resource type. The apparatus may also include means for receiving a response, from the network device, denoting denial of the request for the usage of the selected communication channel resource type. The apparatus may also include means for causing a selection of another communication channel resource type associated with a second set of resources, and enabling provision of a generated request to the network device. The generated request may request usage of the another communication channel resource type.
- In one example embodiment, a method is provided that receives a message, from a device, indicating a selection of a communication channel resource type associated with a first set of resources in which the device determined that a predetermined condition is met. The message may include data requesting usage of the selected communication channel resource type. The method may further include enabling provision of a generated message, to the device, denoting denial of the request for the usage of the selected communication channel type. The method may further include receiving a response message from the device indicating a selection of another communication channel resource type, by the device, associated with a second set of resources in response to the denial. The response message may include data requesting usage of the another communication channel resource type.
- In one example embodiment, an apparatus is provided that includes at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program code with the at least one memory and the computer program code being configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to receive a message, from a device, indicating a selection of a communication channel resource type associated with a first set of resources in which the device determined that a predetermined condition is met. The message may include data requesting usage of the selected communication channel resource type. The at least one memory and the computer program code are also configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to enable provision of a generated message, to the device, denoting denial of the request for the usage of the selected communication channel type. The at least one memory and the computer program code are also configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to receive a response message from the device indicating a selection of another communication channel resource type, by the device, associated with a second set of resources in response to the denial. The response message may include data requesting usage of the another communication channel resource type.
- In one example embodiment, an apparatus is provided that includes means for receiving a message, from a device, indicating a selection of a communication channel resource type associated with a first set of resources in which the device determined that a predetermined condition is met. The message may include data requesting usage of the selected communication channel resource type. The apparatus may also include means for enabling provision of a generated message, to the device, denoting denial of the request for the usage of the selected communication channel resource type. The apparatus may also include means for receiving a response message from the device indicating a selection of another communication channel resource type, by the device, associated with a second set of resources in response to the denial. The response message may include data requesting usage of the another communication channel resource type.
- Having thus described the invention in general terms, reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, and wherein:
-
FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a system that may benefit from an example embodiment of the invention; -
FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus from the perspective of a base station in accordance with an example embodiment of the invention; -
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an apparatus that may be embodied by a mobile terminal in accordance with an example embodiment of the invention; -
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating operations performed in accordance with one example embodiment of the invention; -
FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating operations performed in accordance with one example embodiment of the invention; and -
FIG. 6 is a flowchart of operations performed in accordance with another example embodiment of the invention. - The present invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the inventions are shown. Indeed, these inventions may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will satisfy applicable legal requirements. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout.
- As used in this application, the term ‘circuitry’ refers to all of the following: (a) hardware-only circuit implementations (such as implementations in only analog and/or digital circuitry) and (b) to combinations of circuits and software (and/or firmware), such as (as applicable): (i) to a combination of processor(s) or (ii) to portions of processor(s)/software (including digital signal processor(s)), software, and memory(ies) that work together to cause an apparatus, such as a mobile phone or server, to perform various functions) and (c) to circuits, such as a microprocessor(s) or a portion of a microprocessor(s), that require software or firmware for operation, even if the software or firmware is not physically present.
- This definition of ‘circuitry’ applies to all uses of this term in this application, including in any claims. As a further example, as used in this application, the term “circuitry” would also cover an implementation of merely a processor (or multiple processors) or portion of a processor and its (or their) accompanying software and/or firmware. The term “circuitry” would also cover, for example and if applicable to the particular claim element, a baseband integrated circuit or application specific integrated circuit for a mobile phone or a similar integrated circuit in server, a cellular network device, or other network device.
- As defined herein a “computer-readable storage medium,” which refers to a non-transitory, physical or tangible storage medium (e.g., volatile or non-volatile memory device), may be differentiated from a “computer-readable transmission medium,” which refers to an electromagnetic signal.
- As referred to herein, a scrambling code(s) may, but need not, denote a manner in which one or more mobile terminals (e.g., User Equipment (UE)) and/or network devices (e.g., a base station(s), access point(s), radio network controller(s) (RNCs), etc.) differentiate between different physical signals on a same frequency. In some example embodiments, a set of resources may be associated with or linked to each scrambling code.
- As referred to herein, a signature(s) may, but need not, denote a manner in which one or more mobile terminals and/or network devices identify one or more best resources for selection to differentiate between different mobile terminal (e.g., UE) signals. In an example embodiment there may be 16 PRACH signatures. A mobile terminal (e.g., a UE) may select one of the 16 signatures to send a PRACH preamble to a network. In response, the network may respond using the same signature (e.g., the signature may identify that a command for resource allocation is for the device (e.g., the mobile terminal) making the request for a resource) using an acquisition indicator channel (AICH), and along with the signature indicates a modulation symbol (e.g., one out of a maximum of 32 resources (with a NACK/ACK)). As such, the combination of a signature and a modulation symbol (e.g., an extended acquisition indicator (E-AI) modulation symbol) may pair the mobile terminal with the resource.
- As described above, it may be beneficial to provide more than 32 resources to a mobile terminal, for example, in overloaded cells in which the availability of some resources may be constrained. Additionally, the procedure of overriding a selected resource and providing an indicator to utilize a different resource may typically only be used for switching between a requested 2 ms TTI and a 10 ms TTI to be utilized by the mobile terminal for communication. This may be a drawback since there may be instances in which it is impractical/undesirable for the network to provide a 2 ms TTI or a 10 ms TTI resource to the mobile terminal for communication. For instance, there may not be any 2 ms TTI or 10 ms TTI resources available and it may be desirable for a UE to communicate via a PRACH channel. As such, some example embodiments may provide a manner in which the mobile terminal may communicate via some other resource(s) provided by the network and provide a more reliable and efficient manner of overriding a selection of resources.
- A method, apparatus and computer program product of an example embodiment are therefore provided for efficiently and reliably overriding a selection of resources and enabling provision of other resources for selection to facilitate communications. In accordance with an example embodiment, a network device may determine whether a request by a mobile terminal (e.g., UE) for a resource such as, for example, a 2 ms common communication channel resource (also referred to herein as a 2 ms TTI resource or 2 ms common resource) associated with a particular timing parameter (e.g., a 2 ms TTI) provided to a base station (e.g., Node B) should be overridden by the network device. In this regard, in an instance in which the network device determines to override the selected resource the network device may provide an indication of one or more resources to the mobile terminal to enable the mobile terminal to select one of the resources. In an example embodiment, the network device may not necessarily override a request of a mobile terminal sent to the network device for a 10 ms common communication channel resource (also referred to herein as 10 ms TTI resource or 10 ms common resource) associated with a particular timing parameter (e.g., a 10 ms TTI) with an allocation of a 2 ms TTI resource since the mobile terminal initially determined that selection of the 2 ms TTI resource was unsuitable. For instance, the mobile terminal may determine that radio conditions in a corresponding cell (e.g., a serving cell) may be too unreliable to utilize the 2 ms TTI resource and instead may send a request for a selected 10 ms TTI resource to the network device to facilitate communications.
- Referring now to
FIG. 1 , a system according to an example embodiment is provided. The system ofFIG. 1 includes a first communication device (e.g., mobile terminal 10) that is capable of communication via a servingcell 12, such as a base station, a Node B, an evolved Node B (eNB), a radio network controller (RNC) or other access point, with a network 14 (e.g., a core network). While the network may be configured in accordance with Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), Long Term Evolution (LTE) or LTE-Advanced (LTE-A), other networks may support the method, apparatus and computer program product of embodiments of the present invention including those configured in accordance with wideband code division multiple access (W-CDMA), CDMA2000, global system for mobile communications (GSM), general packet radio service (GPRS) and/or the like. - The
network 14 may include a collection of various different nodes, devices or functions that may be in communication with each other via corresponding wired and/or wireless interfaces. For example, the network may include one or more cells, including servingcell 12 and one or more neighbor cells 16 (designatedneighbor cell 1,neighbor cell 2, . . . neighbor cell n in the embodiment ofFIG. 1 ), each of which may serve a respective coverage area. The serving cell and the neighbor cells could be, for example, part of one or more cellular or mobile networks or public land mobile networks (PLMNs). In turn, other devices such as processing devices (e.g., personal computers, server computers or the like) may be coupled to themobile terminal 10 and/or other communication devices via the network. - A communication device, such as the mobile terminal 10 (also referred to herein as User Equipment (UE) 10), may be in communication with other communication devices or other devices via the serving
cell 12 and, in turn, thenetwork 14. In some cases, the communication device may include an antenna for transmitting signals to and for receiving signals from a serving cell. - In some example embodiments, the
mobile terminal 10 may be a mobile communication device such as, for example, a mobile telephone, portable digital assistant (PDA), pager, laptop computer, or any of numerous other hand held or portable communication devices, computation devices, content generation devices, content consumption devices, or combinations thereof. As such, themobile terminal 10 may include one or more processors that may define processing circuitry either alone or in combination with one or more memories. The processing circuitry may utilize instructions stored in the memory to cause themobile terminal 10 to operate in a particular way or execute specific functionality when the instructions are executed by the one or more processors. Themobile terminal 10 may also include communication circuitry and corresponding hardware/software to enable communication with other devices and/or thenetwork 14. - In one embodiment, for example, a neighbor cell 16 (also referred to herein as target cell 16) and/or the serving cell 12 (also referred to herein as Node B 12) may be embodied as or otherwise include an
apparatus 20 as generically represented by the block diagram ofFIG. 2 . Additionally, in one example embodiment, themobile terminal 10 may be embodied as or otherwise include anapparatus 30 as generically represented by the block diagram ofFIG. 3 . While theapparatus 20 may be employed, for example, by a servingcell 12, or aneighbor cell 16 and theapparatus 30 may be employed, for example, by amobile terminal 10, it should be noted that the components, devices or elements described below may not be mandatory and thus some may be omitted in certain embodiments. Additionally, some embodiments may include further or different components, devices or elements beyond those shown and described herein. - As shown in
FIG. 2 , theapparatus 20 may include or otherwise be in communication withprocessing circuitry 22 that is configurable to perform actions in accordance with example embodiments described herein. The processing circuitry may be configured to perform data processing, application execution and/or other processing and management services according to an example embodiment of the invention. In some example embodiments, the apparatus or the processing circuitry may be embodied as a chip or chip set. In other words, the apparatus or the processing circuitry may comprise one or more physical packages (e.g., chips) including materials, components and/or wires on a structural assembly (e.g., a baseboard). The structural assembly may provide physical strength, conservation of size, and/or limitation of electrical interaction for component circuitry included thereon. The apparatus or the processing circuitry may therefore, in some cases, be configured to implement an embodiment of the present invention on a single chip or as a single “system on a chip.” As such, in some cases, a chip or chipset may constitute means for performing one or more operations for providing the functionalities described herein. - In an example embodiment, the
processing circuitry 22 may include aprocessor 24 andmemory 26 that may be in communication with or otherwise control adevice interface 28. As such, the processing circuitry may be embodied as a circuit chip (e.g., an integrated circuit chip) configured (e.g., with hardware, software or a combination of hardware and software) to perform operations described herein in relation to theapparatus 20. - The
device interface 28 may include one or more interface mechanisms for enabling communication with other devices, such as one or moremobile terminals 10. In some cases, the device interface may be any means such as a device or circuitry embodied in either hardware, or a combination of hardware and software that is configured to receive and/or transmit data from/to a network and/or any other device or module in communication with theprocessing circuitry 22. In this regard, the device interface may include, for example, an antenna (or multiple antennas) and supporting hardware and/or software for enabling communications with a wireless communication network and/or a communication modem, such as a cellular modem 21 (e.g., a UMTS modem), and/or an optional non-cellular modem 23 (e.g., a WiFi modem, WLAN modem, etc.) for enabling communications with other terminals (e.g., WiFi terminals, WLAN terminals, APs, etc). - In an example embodiment, the
memory 26 may include one or more non-transitory memory devices such as, for example, volatile and/or non-volatile memory that may be either fixed or removable. The memory may be configured to store information, data, applications, instructions or the like for enabling theapparatus 20 to carry out various functions in accordance with example embodiments of the present invention. For example, the memory could be configured to buffer input data for processing by theprocessor 24. Additionally or alternatively, the memory could be configured to store instructions for execution by the processor. As yet another alternative, the memory may include one of a plurality of databases that may store a variety of files, contents or data sets. Among the contents of the memory, applications may be stored for execution by the processor in order to carry out the functionality associated with each respective application. In some cases, the memory may be in communication with the processor via a bus for passing information among components of the apparatus. - The
processor 24 may be embodied in a number of different ways. For example, the processor may be embodied as various processing means such as one or more of a microprocessor or other processing element, a coprocessor, a controller or various other computing or processing devices including integrated circuits such as, for example, an ASIC (application specific integrated circuit), an FPGA (field programmable gate array), or the like. In an example embodiment, the processor may be configured to execute instructions stored in thememory 26 or otherwise accessible to the processor. As such, whether configured by hardware or by a combination of hardware and software, the processor may represent an entity (e.g., physically embodied in circuitry—in the form of processing circuitry 22) capable of performing operations according to embodiments of the present invention while configured accordingly. Thus, for example, when the processor is embodied as an ASIC, FPGA or the like, the processor may be specifically configured hardware for conducting the operations described herein. Alternatively, as another example, when the processor is embodied as an executor of software instructions, the instructions may specifically configure the processor to perform the operations described herein. - In one embodiment, the
mobile terminals 10 may be embodied as or otherwise include anapparatus 30 as generically represented by the block diagram ofFIG. 3 . In this regard, the apparatus may be configured to provide for communications with theNode B 12 or another terminal(s) via communications system (e.g., a UMTS). While the apparatus may be employed, for example, by a mobile terminal, it should be noted that the components, devices or elements described below may not be mandatory and thus some may be omitted in certain embodiments. Additionally, some embodiments may include further or different components, devices or elements beyond those shown and described herein. - As shown in
FIG. 3 , theapparatus 30 may include or otherwise be in communication withprocessing circuitry 32 that is configurable to perform actions in accordance with example embodiments described herein. The processing circuitry may be configured to perform data processing, application execution and/or other processing and management services according to an example embodiment of the present invention. In some embodiments, the apparatus or the processing circuitry may be embodied as a chip or chip set. In other words, the apparatus or the processing circuitry may comprise one or more physical packages (e.g., chips) including materials, components and/or wires on a structural assembly (e.g., a baseboard). The structural assembly may provide physical strength, conservation of size, and/or limitation of electrical interaction for component circuitry included thereon. The apparatus or the processing circuitry may therefore, in some cases, be configured to implement an embodiment of the present invention on a single chip or as a single “system on a chip.” As such, in some cases, a chip or chipset may constitute means for performing one or more operations for providing the functionalities described herein. - In an example embodiment, the
processing circuitry 32 may include aprocessor 34 andmemory 36 that may be in communication with or otherwise control adevice interface 38 and, in some cases, auser interface 44. As such, the processing circuitry may be embodied as a circuit chip (e.g., an integrated circuit chip) configured (e.g., with hardware, software or a combination of hardware and software) to perform operations described herein. However, in some embodiments taken in the context of the mobile terminal, the processing circuitry may be embodied as a portion of a mobile computing device or other mobile terminal. - The
optional user interface 44 may be in communication with theprocessing circuitry 32 to receive an indication of a user input at the user interface and/or to provide an audible, visual, mechanical or other output to the user. As such, the user interface in the context of a mobile terminal may include, for example, a keyboard, a mouse, a joystick, a display, a touch screen, a microphone, a speaker, and/or other input/output mechanisms. - The
device interface 38 may include one or more interface mechanisms for enabling communication with other devices and/or networks. In some cases, the device interface may be any means such as a device or circuitry embodied in either hardware, or a combination of hardware and software that is configured to receive and/or transmit data from/to a network and/or any other device or module in communication with theprocessing circuitry 32. In this regard, the device interface may include, for example, an antenna (or multiple antennas) and supporting hardware and/or software for enabling communications with a wireless communication network and/or a communication modem or other hardware/software for supporting communication via cable, digital subscriber line (DSL), universal serial bus (USB), Ethernet or other methods. In the illustrated embodiment, for example, the device interface includes a cellular modem 40 (e.g., a UMTS modem) for supporting communications with theNode B 12 and an optional non-cellular modem 42 (e.g., a WiFi modem, WLAN modem, Bluetooth (BT) modem, etc.) for supporting communications with other terminals (e.g., a WiFi station(s), a WLAN station(s)), etc.). - In an example embodiment, the
memory 36 may include one or more non-transitory memory devices such as, for example, volatile and/or non-volatile memory that may be either fixed or removable. The memory may be configured to store information, data, applications, instructions or the like for enabling theapparatus 30 to carry out various functions in accordance with example embodiments of the present invention. For example, the memory could be configured to buffer input data for processing by theprocessor 34. Additionally or alternatively, the memory could be configured to store instructions for execution by the processor. As yet another alternative, the memory may include one of a plurality of databases that may store a variety of files, contents or data sets. Among the contents of the memory, applications may be stored for execution by the processor in order to carry out the functionality associated with each respective application. In some cases, the memory may be in communication with the processor via a bus for passing information among components of the apparatus. - The
processor 34 may be embodied in a number of different ways. For example, the processor may be embodied as various processing means such as one or more of a microprocessor or other processing element, a coprocessor, a controller or various other computing or processing devices including integrated circuits such as, for example, an ASIC, an FPGA or the like. In an example embodiment, the processor may be configured to execute instructions stored in thememory 36 or otherwise accessible to the processor. As such, whether configured by hardware or by a combination of hardware and software, the processor may represent an entity (e.g., physically embodied in circuitry—in the form of processing circuitry 32) capable of performing operations according to embodiments of the present invention while configured accordingly. Thus, for example, when the processor is embodied as an ASIC, FPGA or the like, the processor may be specifically configured hardware for conducting the operations described herein. Alternatively, as another example, when the processor is embodied as an executor of software instructions, the instructions may specifically configure the processor to perform the operations described herein. - In an example embodiment, a
UE 10 may select a common enhanced dedicated channel (E-DCH) resource such as, for example, a 2 ms TTI resource (e.g., 2 ms common communication channel resource associated with a particular timing parameter (e.g., a 2 ms TTI) (e.g., a first type of resource)) to communicate data based in part on predetermined criteria. In an example embodiment, the predetermined criteria may correspond to a predetermined threshold. The predetermined threshold may be a predetermined power threshold (e.g., initial uplink random access channel (RACH) preamble power), a predetermined amount of data in a buffer of a memory (e.g., memory 36) of theUE 10 to be sent to theNode B 12 via an uplink communication, or any other suitable threshold. - For purposes of illustration and not of limitation, a
processor 34 of theUE 10 may measure its uplink power and in response to determining that the measured uplink power is below the predetermined threshold (e.g., an initial uplink RACH preamble power threshold), theprocessor 34 of theUE 10 may select the 2 ms TTI resource to utilize for communications. In an instance in which the measured uplink power is below the threshold, theprocessor 34 of theUE 10 may determine that theUE 10 is experiencing good radio conditions (e.g., located in/near the center of a serving cell) and as such may select the 2 ms TTI resource which may require better radio conditions than the 10 ms TTI resource in order to facilitate faster data transfer, for example. On the other hand, theprocessor 34 of theUE 10 may select a 10 ms TTI resource (e.g., 10 ms common communication channel resource associated with a particular timing parameter (e.g., a 10 ms TTI) (e.g., a second type of resource)) in an instance in which the uplink power measured by theprocessor 34 of theUE 10 is above the predetermined threshold (e.g., the initial uplink RACH preamble power threshold). - As another example, in an instance in which the
processor 34 of theUE 10 determines that the amount of data buffering inmemory 36 for sending via an uplink communication to theNode B 12 is above a predetermined threshold, theUE 10 may select a resource such as, for example, a 2 ms TTI resource. In contrast, in an instance in which theprocessor 34 of theUE 10 determines that the amount of data buffering inmemory 36 for sending via an uplink communication to theNode B 12 is below the predetermined threshold, the processor may select a resource such as, for example, a 10 ms TTI resource. - As described above, in an instance in which the
processor 34 of theUE 10 determines that theUE 10 meets the predetermined criteria (e.g., a predetermined threshold) such as, for example, a measurement (e.g., uplink power measurement, measurement of an amount of data buffering for uplink, etc.) being below a predetermined threshold, theprocessor 34 of theUE 10 may select the 2 ms TTI resource. In this regard, theprocessor 34 may select the 2 ms TTI resource and may send a request for the selected resource to theNode B 12. In an instance in which theNode B 12 determines that it is acceptable to provide the selected 2 ms TTI resource to theUE 10, theprocessor 24 of theNode B 12 may send or broadcast the 2 ms TTI resource to theUE 10 for facilitating communications. - On the other hand, in this example embodiment, in an instance in which the Node B determines not to provide the requested resource (e.g., the 2 ms TTI resource) to the
UE 10, theNode B 12 may (1) send an Extended Acquisition Indicator (E-AI) with a signature and modulation symbol corresponding to a negative acknowledgment (NACK) on an Enhanced Acquisition Indicator Channel (E-AICH) to theUE 10 or (2) may send an E-AI with a signature and modulation symbol corresponding to a reserved or predefined E-DCH resource index or signature (also referred to herein as E-AI value or NACK) on the E-AICH to theUE 10. Theprocessor 34 of theNode B 12 may determine that it is impractical/undesirable to provide the requested resource to theUE 10, for example, in an instance in which theprocessor 34 determines the requested resource (e.g., the 2 ms TTI resource) is unavailable (e.g., the requested resource is currently being utilized by other UEs of a serving cell). As another example, theprocessor 34 of theNode B 12 may determine that it is impractical/undesirable to provide the requested resource theUE 10, for example, in an instance in which theprocessor 34 determines that the uplink power as calculated by theUE 10 is not providing as good a signal at theNode B 12 as expected, or for any other suitable reasons. - In one example embodiment, in response to receipt of the NACK, the
processor 34 of theUE 10 may interpret the NACK as instructing theUE 10 to exit or abort (also referred to herein as fallback) the current PRACH procedure associated with the selection of the 2 ms TTI resource, for example and to select another resource previously (e.g., preconfigured) indicated (e.g., 10 ms TTI resource) by theNode B 12 and stored by theUE 10. For example, in an instance in which theUE 10 receives a NACK, theUE 10 may abort a current PRACH procedure, and select from a different set of resources previously indicated/provided to theUE 10 by theNode B 12. As such, theUE 10 may select another resource from the previously provided set of resources and may send a request for this selected resource to theNode B 12 to determine whether theNode B 12 may allow theUE 10 to utilize this resource. The resource(s) indicated (e.g., 10 ms TTI resource) by theNode B 12 for selection by theUE 10 may be previously provided by theNode B 12 to theUE 10 in the following manner. In one example embodiment, theNode B 12 may utilize a broadcast control channel (BCCH) or alternatively a dedicated control channel (DCCH) to send a list of common channel configurations to theUE 10. The common channel configurations may be, for example, a set of 32 10 ms TTI resources, another set of 32 2 ms TTI resources or any other resource(s). In another example embodiment, an E-AI value sent from theNode B 12 may identify an index indicating which of the configurations theUE 10 is to utilize, in response to a preamble being sent by theUE 10 to theNode B 12. In an example embodiment, the preamble may be sent by theUE 10 on a PRACH to theNode B 12. In response to receipt of a selection of the resource indicated by theNode B 12 to theUE 10, theprocessor 24 of the Node B may provide the indicated resource to theUE 10 to enable theUE 10 to utilize the resource (e.g., a 10 ms TTI resource) to facilitate communications (e.g., uplink communications). - In this example embodiment, to facilitate sending of the NACK message, the
Node B 12 may send an E-AI value corresponding to the signature (e.g., the 2 ms TTI resource) which theUE 10 selected or a reserved signature, in the manner described above. - In some example embodiments, receipt of the NACK message by the
UE 10 may invoke some back off time and delay theprocessor 34 of theUE 10 from accessing or attempting to select the resource indicated by theNode B 12 for a predetermined time period. However, in some other example embodiments, theprocessor 34 of theUE 10 may attempt to select the resource indicated by theNode B 12 without waiting a predetermined time period. - In another example embodiment, in an instance in which the
UE 10 receives an E-AI signature and modulation value corresponding to a reserved or predetermined common E-DCH resource index (e.g., E-AI value) on the E-AICH in response to theUE 10 sending a request for a selected resource (e.g., a 2 ms TTI resource) to theNode B 12, theprocessor 34 of theUE 10 may detect the reserved E-AI value. In this regard, theprocessor 34 of theUE 10 may detect the reserved E-AI value as indicating to theUE 10 to fall back or abort the current procedure of requesting the selected resource (e.g., the 2 ms TTI resource). In this example embodiment, one of thirty two E-AI values may be reserved for explicitly indicating the fall back command to theUE 10. In this regard, the E-AI value may, but need not, relate to a NACK message corresponding to a symbol (e.g., a value of a bit (e.g., 0)) that denotes to theprocessor 34 of theUE 10 to fall back and select a resource from another set of resources (e.g., a set of up to 32 10 ms TTI resources) indicated by the Node B to theUE 10 for selection. The indicated set of resources may be provided by theNode B 12 to theUE 10 via a PRACH. - In response to receipt of a selection of one of the resources from the set of indicated resources, the
processor 34 of theNode B 12 may provide the selected resource (e.g., one of the 32 10 ms TTI resources) to theUE 10 to enable the UE to facilitate communications (e.g., uplink communications). In an instance in which theprocessor 34 of theUE 10 detects the E-AI value, theprocessor 34 may not need to wait a predetermined time period before reattempting to select a resource indicated byNode B 12. - In one example embodiment, in an instance in which the
UE 10 requests a selected 2 ms TTI resource from theNode B 12, and theNode B 12 denies the request (e.g., via a NACK message on the E-AICH), theUE 10 may determine another resource such as, for example, a 10 ms TTI resource to select or may determine a set of resources in which to select one of the resources (e.g., a 10 ms TTI resource) from the set, as described above. In an instance in which theUE 10 requests a selected 10 ms TTI resource from theNode B 12, and theNode B 12 denies the request (e.g., via a NACK message on the E-AICH) when theprocessor 24 of theNode B 12 determines that there are no 10 ms TTI resources available for theUE 10 to utilize, theUE 10 may select a physical random access channel (PRACH), as a backup channel, for communicating data. In other words, the fallback to use the PRACH may be indicated, for example, in an instance in which there are no 10 ms E-DCH resources available. As such, in some example embodiments fallback may occur from a 2 ms TTI resource request to a 10 ms TTI resource selection. Additionally, fallback may occur from 10 ms TTI resource to a PRACH. In an instance in which more than one E-AI value is reserved, fallback may occur from 2 ms TTI resource to a PRACH. - In another example embodiment, in an instance in which the
processor 24 of theNode B 12 detects receipt of a selected request for theUE 10 and determines to deny the request indicating to theUE 10 to abort the current procedure (e.g., a current PRACH procedure), in the manner described above, theprocessor 24 of theNode B 12 may provide multiple sets of resources on different scrambling codes to theUE 10. The sets of resources linked to or associated with the different scrambling codes (e.g., uplink codes for uplink resources) may be provided by theNode B 12 to theUE 10 via a channel such as, for example, a PRACH. In this regard, for example, each of the different scrambling codes may be associated with a separate and distinct set of resources, by theNode B 12, for provision to theUE 10. In this manner, theprocessor 34 of theUE 10 may select one of the resources from the multiple sets of resources (e.g., 32 10 ms TTI resources on one scrambling code, 32 10 ms TTI resources on a different scrambling code, etc.) on the respective scrambling codes and may send the selected resource in a request to theNode B 12. In response to receiving the request, theprocessor 24 of theNode B 12 may provide the selected resource to theUE 10 for usage to facilitate communications of data (e.g., uplink data). - By utilizing different scrambling codes associated with different sets of resources, the example embodiments are not limited to providing 32 resources to the
UE 10 to enable theUE 10 to select one of the resources from the set of 32 resources. Instead, an unlimited number of resources may be provided, by theNode B 12, to theUE 10 for selection of a resource from one of the multiple sets of resources associated with respective scrambling codes. For purposes of illustration and not of limitation, all 2 ms TTI resources may be on linked to or associated with one scrambling code and all 10 ms TTI resources may be on, linked to or associated with another scrambling code. - In one example embodiment, in response to determining to deny a selected resource request by
UE 10, theNode B 12 may determine to provide an indication(s) (e.g., a command) of a resource to utilize to each of the UE's 10 of a system (e.g., the system ofFIG. 1 ) in system information as opposed to sending the indicated resource or set of resources to a specific UE(s) 10. Additionally or alternatively, theprocessor 24 of theNode B 12 may broadcast to eachUE 10 of a system, via broadcast system information, some of the resources for selection and may provide other resources for selection tospecific UEs 10 via a PRACH procedure in response to sending the specific UEs 10 a NACK message or an E-AI signature denying a selected requested resource. - The
Node B 12 may achieve this utilizing two different scrambling codes in which one of the scrambling codes and its associated resources may be transmitted to each of theUEs 10 of a system in the system information and by using the second scrambling code and its associated resources which are broadcast/provided tospecific UEs 10. - Referring now to
FIG. 4 , a diagram illustrating an example manner in which to override a selection of resources and provide an indication of one or more different resources for selection is provided. In the example embodiment ofFIG. 4 , theUE 10 may measure its initial uplink power for an uplink communication and may determine that the power (e.g., PO=Preamble_Initial_Power) is below a predetermined threshold (e.g., Threshold for 2 ms/10 ms TTI selection). In response to determining that the power of theUE 10 is below the predetermined threshold, theprocessor 34 of theUE 10 may generate a request for a selection of a resource such as, for example, a 2 ms TTI resource, and may send this request to theNode B 12 by performing a physical random access procedure on a PRACH. - In response to receiving the request from the
UE 10 for the 2 ms TTI resource, theNode B 12 may deny the request for the 2 ms TTI resources (for example, there may be no 2 ms TTI resources available or the power of theUE 10 may not be as accurate/good as theUE 10 indicated or for any other suitable reasons). In response to determining to deny the request, theNode B 12 may generate a NACK message that is sent to theUE 10 on an AICH using an E-AI signature corresponding to the signature used for the preamble. In this regard, for example, theNode B 12 may send a signature corresponding to the signature sent by theUE 10 and some of the signatures (e.g., up to 16) may indicate a selection of a 2 ms resource. The modulation symbol may include a common E-DCH resource index (e.g., up to 32). - In one example embodiment, the NACK message may be interpreted by the
UE 10 as instructing theUE 10 to select another resource (e.g., a 10 ms TTI resource) and to abort the current preamble procedure associated with the selection of the 2 ms TTI resource. In this example, one of the 32 resources (e.g., E-AI values) may be reserved for explicitly indicating the fallback command to abort the current PRACH procedure. For instance, detection of a symbol denoting a NACK may implicitly denote/indicate to theUE 10 to fallback/abort the current PRACH procedure for the requested resource and select a designated/indicated resource or a resource from another set of resources. In an alternative example embodiment, the NACK may be designated or denoted by a reserved E-AI an E-AI value indicating to theUE 10 to fallback and abort the current PRACH procedure. - The resource or the alternative set of resources (e.g., up to 32 resources) provided by the
Node B 12 to theUE 10 from which theUE 10 may select one of the resources may be pre-configured by theNode B 12 and may be sent by theNode B 12 with an ACK message corresponding to the alternative set of resources. The alternative set of resources may be provided by theNode B 12 to theUE 10 via a PRACH. - While reattempting to select a designated resource or a resource from the alternative set of resources (e.g., a 10 ms TTI resource) indicated by the Node B 12 (e.g., in response to receipt of the NACK), the
processor 34 of theUE 10 may make a selection for the resource and may measure its current power to determine the Preamble_Initial_Power for a new PRACH procedure. In addition, in response to receipt of this request for the resource (e.g., a 10 ms TTI resource) that theNode B 12 instructed theUE 10 to select or to select from a set of resources, theNode B 12 may provide the selected resource (e.g., the 10 ms TTI resource) to theUE 10 for usage to facilitate communications. - Referring now to
FIG. 5 , a flowchart is provided of an example method for overriding a requested selection of a resource and providing a designated resource or set of resources for usage according to an example embodiment. Atoperation 500, an apparatus (e.g. UE 10) may select a communication channel resource type (e.g., a 2 ms TTI (e.g., a first timing parameter)) associated with a first set of resources (e.g., 2 ms TTI resources and/or 10 ms TTI resources)) based in part on determining that a predetermined condition is met (e.g., an initial uplink power, amount of data in a buffer for uplink, etc.). Atoperation 505, an apparatus (e.g., UE 10) may provide a generated message, to a network device (e.g., Node B 12), requesting usage of the selected communication channel resource type. - At
operation 510, an apparatus (e.g., UE 10) may receive a response, from the network device, denoting denial of the request for the usage of the selected communication channel resource type. Atoperation 515, an apparatus (e.g., UE 10) may select another communication channel resource type (e.g., a 10 ms TTI (e.g., a second timing parameter)) associated with a second set of resources (e.g., 10 ms resources and/or 2 ms TTI resources)), enabling provision of a generated request, to the network device (e.g., Node B 12). The generated request may request usage of the other communication channel resource type. - Referring now to
FIG. 6 , a flowchart is provided of an example method for overriding a selected resource and providing a designated resource or a set of resources for usage according to an example embodiment. Atoperation 600, an apparatus (e.g., Node B 12) may receive a message, from a device (e.g., UE 10), indicating a selection of a communication channel resource type (e.g., a 2 ms TTI (e.g., a first timing parameter)) associated with a first set of resources (e.g., 2 ms TTI resources and/or 10 ms TTI resources)) in which the device (e.g., UE 10) determined that a predetermined condition is met (e.g., an initial uplink power, amount of data in a buffer for uplink, etc.). The message may include data requesting usage of the selected communication channel resource type. Atoperation 605, an apparatus (e.g., Node B 12) may provide a generated message, to the device, denoting denial of the request for the usage of the selected communication channel resource type. - At
operation 610, an apparatus (e.g., Node B 12) may receive a response message from the device (e.g., UE 10) indicating a selection of another communication channel resource type (e.g., a 10 ms TTI (e.g., a second timing parameter)) associated with a second set of resources (e.g., 10 ms TTI resources and/or 2 ms TTI resources) in response to the denial. The response message may include data requesting usage of the other communication channel resource type. Optionally, at operation 615, the apparatus (e.g., Node B 12) may enable provision of the other communication channel resource type to the device to enable the device to communicate via the other communication channel resource type. The apparatus (e.g., Node B 12) may enable provision of the other communication channel resource type based in part on detecting the data requesting usage of the other communication channel resource type. - It should be pointed out that
FIGS. 5 and 6 are flowcharts of a system, method and computer program product according to an example embodiment of the invention. It will be understood that each block of the flowcharts, and combinations of blocks in the flowcharts, can be implemented by various means, such as hardware, firmware, and/or a computer program product including one or more computer program instructions. For example, one or more of the procedures described above may be embodied by computer program instructions. In this regard, in an example embodiment, the computer program instructions which embody the procedures described above are stored by a memory device (e.g.,memory 26, memory 36) and executed by a processor (e.g.,processor 24, processor 34). As will be appreciated, any such computer program instructions may be loaded onto a computer or other programmable apparatus (e.g., hardware) to produce a machine, such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus cause the functions specified in the flowcharts blocks to be implemented. In one embodiment, the computer program instructions are stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instructions which implement the function(s) specified in the flowcharts blocks. The computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable apparatus to cause a series of operations to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer-implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus implement the functions specified in the flowcharts blocks. - Accordingly, blocks of the flowcharts support combinations of means for performing the specified functions. It will also be understood that one or more blocks of the flowcharts, and combinations of blocks in the flowcharts, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based computer systems which perform the specified functions, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
- In an example embodiment, an apparatus for performing the methods of
FIGS. 5 and 6 above may comprise a processor (e.g., theprocessor 24, processor 34) configured to perform some or each of the operations (500-515, 600-615) described above. The processor may, for example, be configured to perform the operations (500-515, 600-615) by performing hardware implemented logical functions, executing stored instructions, or executing algorithms for performing each of the operations. Alternatively, the apparatus may comprise means for performing each of the operations described above. In this regard, according to an example embodiment, examples of means for performing operations (500-515, 600-615) may comprise, for example, the processor 24 (e.g., as means for performing any of the operations described above), theprocessor 34 and/or a device or circuitry for executing instructions or executing an algorithm for processing information as described above. - Many modifications and other embodiments of the inventions set forth herein will come to mind to one skilled in the art to which these inventions pertain having the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings. Therefore, it is to be understood that the inventions are not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and that modifications and other embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims. Moreover, although the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings describe example embodiments in the context of certain example combinations of elements and/or functions, it should be appreciated that different combinations of elements and/or functions may be provided by alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In this regard, for example, different combinations of elements and/or functions than those explicitly described above are also contemplated as may be set forth in some of the appended claims. Although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation.
Claims (42)
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US20130142061A1 (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2013-06-06 | Broadcom Corporation | Detecting Extended Acquisition Indicators |
US9271310B2 (en) | 2013-04-01 | 2016-02-23 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for a smart random access procedure in a telecommunication network |
CN105637922A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2016-06-01 | 华为技术有限公司 | Resource indication method, base station, and user device |
US10420132B2 (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2019-09-17 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Devices, base stations, and methods for communicating scheduling requests via an underlay control channel in a wireless communication system |
WO2019203884A1 (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2019-10-24 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Systems, devices and methods for communicating data with unmanned aerial vehicles using an underlay broadcast channel |
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US9585145B2 (en) * | 2012-01-26 | 2017-02-28 | Nokia Solutions And Networks Oy | Method and apparatus for determining the transmission time interval length |
US9609637B2 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2017-03-28 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Override of multi-TTI scheduling messages |
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US20130142061A1 (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2013-06-06 | Broadcom Corporation | Detecting Extended Acquisition Indicators |
US8873420B2 (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2014-10-28 | Broadcom Corporation | Detecting extended acquisition indicators |
US9271310B2 (en) | 2013-04-01 | 2016-02-23 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for a smart random access procedure in a telecommunication network |
US9603170B2 (en) | 2013-04-01 | 2017-03-21 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for a smart random access procedure in a telecommunication network |
CN105637922A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2016-06-01 | 华为技术有限公司 | Resource indication method, base station, and user device |
EP3188533A4 (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2017-08-16 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Resource indication method, base station, and user device |
JP2017532900A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2017-11-02 | ホアウェイ・テクノロジーズ・カンパニー・リミテッド | Resource display method, base station, and user equipment |
US10149324B2 (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2018-12-04 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Resource indication method, base station, and user equipment |
US10420132B2 (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2019-09-17 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Devices, base stations, and methods for communicating scheduling requests via an underlay control channel in a wireless communication system |
WO2019203884A1 (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2019-10-24 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Systems, devices and methods for communicating data with unmanned aerial vehicles using an underlay broadcast channel |
US10912059B2 (en) | 2018-04-18 | 2021-02-02 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Systems, devices and methods for communicating data with unmanned aerial vehicles using underlay broadcast channel |
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WO2013068940A1 (en) | 2013-05-16 |
GB2487267A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
EP2777349A1 (en) | 2014-09-17 |
GB2487267B (en) | 2013-02-27 |
US8432864B1 (en) | 2013-04-30 |
GB201119133D0 (en) | 2011-12-21 |
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