US20100314266A1 - Housing for accommodating at least one gas stopper - Google Patents
Housing for accommodating at least one gas stopper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20100314266A1 US20100314266A1 US12/813,739 US81373910A US2010314266A1 US 20100314266 A1 US20100314266 A1 US 20100314266A1 US 81373910 A US81373910 A US 81373910A US 2010314266 A1 US2010314266 A1 US 2010314266A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- holder
- glass fiber
- gas stopper
- cover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/06—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for laying cables, e.g. laying apparatus on vehicle
- H02G1/08—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for laying cables, e.g. laying apparatus on vehicle through tubing or conduit, e.g. rod or draw wire for pushing or pulling
- H02G1/086—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for laying cables, e.g. laying apparatus on vehicle through tubing or conduit, e.g. rod or draw wire for pushing or pulling using fluid as pulling means, e.g. liquid, pressurised gas or suction means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4439—Auxiliary devices
- G02B6/444—Systems or boxes with surplus lengths
- G02B6/4441—Boxes
- G02B6/445—Boxes with lateral pivoting cover
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4439—Auxiliary devices
- G02B6/4471—Terminating devices ; Cable clamps
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/46—Processes or apparatus adapted for installing or repairing optical fibres or optical cables
- G02B6/50—Underground or underwater installation; Installation through tubing, conduits or ducts
- G02B6/52—Underground or underwater installation; Installation through tubing, conduits or ducts using fluid, e.g. air
Definitions
- glass fiber cables are often blown into so-called empty tubes or flexible tubes, by means of compressed air.
- the empty tubes in this case connect, for example, a distribution point and a building, with the empty tube being introduced into the building through a building inlet.
- gas stoppers form a gas-tight termination for said empty tubes. They allow a glass fiber cable which is running in the empty tube to be passed out of the empty tube without air or gas being able to emerge from the empty tube. It is thus possible to hold a network of empty tubes in a gas-tight manner, even when glass fiber cables emerge from the empty tubes. It is thus possible to blow further glass fiber cables into further empty tubes at a different point in the network, without the compressed air escaping through leaks, which would make it more difficult, or make it no longer possible, to blow the glass fiber cables in.
- gas stoppers are also known by the terms individual tension seal or gas block connector.
- gas stoppers directly in front of a building inlet, or as directly as possible after the building inlet, and then to route the glass fiber cable which emerges from the empty tube through the gas stopper, for example, into a connecting box for glass fiber cables.
- the arrangement of the connecting box is in this case generally not based on the position of the building inlet, but is often well away from it.
- a previous approach provides for gas stoppers to be arranged directly after or close to the building inlet, in which case the gas stopper is not placed down in a defined manner, for example in a housing. This has the disadvantage that the gas stoppers are not protected against environmental influences, dirt or against unauthorized access.
- the gas stopper is placed in the connecting box for the glass fiber cable and, although this offers protection against environmental influences and/or access, it is, however, generally not arranged close to the building inlet.
- a further disadvantage of this variant is that existing connecting boxes can generally accommodate only one gas stopper, owing to lack of space.
- Another disadvantage is that a glass fiber cable which is not provided for the connecting box would need to be passed out of the connecting box again in order, for example, to be supplied to a further connecting box.
- a housing for accommodating at least one gas stopper comprises at least one inlet opening for an empty tube, wherein a glass fiber cable runs in the empty tube, wherein the housing has at least one holder for at least one gas stopper or at least one attachment element for the holder for the at least one gas stopper, and at least one outlet opening for the glass fiber cable.
- the housing therefore advantageously offers the capability to place one or more gas stoppers, preferably two gas stoppers, in a predetermined arrangement in the housing, with the housing being used as protection against environmental influences and/or unauthorized access, and in which case the housing can be arranged on a building wall, close to a building inlet for the glass fiber protective tube, independently of a connecting box.
- the housing has a holder for at least one gas stopper, while in a second alternative the housing has at least one attachment element, by means of which the holder for the at least one gas stopper can be detachably connected to the housing.
- an empty tube is passed through the inlet opening for an empty tube into the housing, and is passed directly to the gas stopper.
- the gas stopper forms a gas-tight termination for the empty tube.
- a glass fiber cable which is running in the empty tube then emerges from the gas stopper.
- the glass fiber cable which emerges from the gas stopper is then passed directly to the outlet opening for the glass fiber cable, and then emerges from the housing.
- the gas stopper is detachably connected to the holder for the gas stopper, likewise in both alternatives.
- the gas stopper can therefore be inserted into the holder for the gas stopper, and can also be removed again. When it has been inserted, the gas stopper assumes a predetermined position, in which undefined movements of the gas stopper are prevented.
- the detachable connection of the gas stopper to the holder for the gas stopper is in this case preferably made via a force-fitting connection, for which purpose the holder has means for attachment of the gas stopper.
- the holder may also have means for guiding the gas stopper.
- connection from the group comprising clamping connection, latching connection, plug connection, screw connection or a combination of said connections may be used as a force-fitting, detachable connection. It is also, of course, feasible to use further detachable connection techniques.
- connection options mentioned above can likewise be used for the further force-fitting and detachable connections mentioned in the following text.
- the second alternative advantageously allows the housing to be fitted with different holders, in a modular form.
- the housing it is feasible for the housing to also be fitted with a holder for at least one glass fiber coupling and/or a holder for at least one strain relief apparatus for glass fiber cables.
- the housing may additionally have guide elements, which can also additionally contribute to the attachment for guiding the holder.
- the housing has at least one lower part and a cover, with the lower part and/or the cover having the at least one attachment element or at least one of the attachment elements for the holder for the at least one gas stopper.
- the cover is in this case preferably arranged such that it can pivot on the lower part.
- the cover it is also feasible for the cover to be arranged on the lower part, for example, such that it can be removed or can be moved.
- the lower part preferably has at least one receptacle for a wall attachment element, in which case the lower part can be attached, for example, to a building wall or to a frame by means of the wall attachment element.
- the holder for the gas stopper can preferably be plugged onto the lower part or can be inserted into the lower part, with the lower part having latching elements which latch with corresponding latching elements on the holders, during or at the end of the insertion or plugging-on process. It is also feasible for the lower part also to have stop elements and/or hold-down devices in addition to the latching elements, with the stop elements and/or the hold-down devices fixing the holders.
- the holder for the gas stopper may be screwed or clamped to the lower part.
- the housing has at least one lower part and a cover, and the lower part and/or the cover form/forms at least one holder for at least one gas stopper.
- the holder for the at least one gas stopper is not detachably connected to the lower part but is formed integrally from the lower part or is non-detachably connected to it (for example by adhesive bonding).
- the housing has at least one gas stopper guide.
- the gas stopper guide provides a predetermined arrangement for a gas stopper in the housing.
- the gas stopper guide is preferably formed by the lower part.
- the cover can also alternatively or cumulatively form the gas stopper guide.
- the gas stopper guide forms an interlocking and/or force-fitting detachable connection to the gas stopper, and is used to prevent undefined movements of the gas stopper, and/or to secure this in the housing. It is also feasible for the gas stopper guide to also at least partially be formed by the holder for the at least one gas stopper.
- the housing has at least one receptacle for a coupling element.
- the coupling element is preferably connected to a further apparatus, for example to a coupling plate or a glass fiber connecting box, with respect to which the housing is intended to assume a predetermined spatial arrangement.
- the receptacle for the coupling element makes it possible to produce a force-fitting, detachable connection between the housing and the coupling element.
- the receptacle for a coupling element may also be used to guide the coupling element during the coupling process, thus simplifying the coupling process.
- the housing has at least one holder for a fan-out element.
- the holder for the fan-out element in this case allows a force-fitting, detachable connection between the housing and at least one part of the fan-out element.
- the fan-out element is in this case used to pass glass fibers out of the glass fiber cable. This embodiment is preferably used when a holder for at least one glass fiber coupling is inserted into the housing.
- the housing has at least one receptacle and/or at least one lock for a winding apparatus.
- the receptacle and/or lock for the winding apparatus allow/allows a force-fitting, detachable connection between the housing and the winding apparatus.
- the winding apparatus is in this case used for the winding of preferably glass fibers or glass fiber cables, in order to accommodate an excess length of the glass fibers, while complying with minimum bending radii.
- the winding apparatus has corresponding receptacle elements and/or locking elements, which interact with the receptacle and/or lock of the housing.
- the housing has at least one inlet opening for a glass fiber cable.
- This embodiment makes it possible to also use the housing, for example, as a glass fiber connecting box.
- the inlet opening for a glass fiber cable is preferably arranged such that the glass fiber cable can be fed in without impeding the process of feeding in further glass fibers, for example glass fibers to be coupled.
- the inlet opening for a glass fiber cable for example on the lower end surface, with the glass fiber cable to be inserted being inserted behind or in front of a holder which has been inserted into the housing or the lower part.
- the glass fiber inlet opening is preferably formed on the lower face of the lower part, with the glass fiber cable being introduced into the housing through a guide channel.
- the housing has at least one closure apparatus and/or one lead-sealing apparatus.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of an unfitted housing
- FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of a holder for two gas stoppers
- FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of a housing fitted with the holder for two gas stoppers
- FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of a housing fitted with the holder and two gas stoppers
- FIG. 5 shows a plan view of a lower face of the housing
- FIG. 6 shows a perspective view of a housing, fitted with the holder for two gas stoppers, in the closed state
- FIG. 7 shows a perspective view of the rear face of the housing
- FIG. 8 shows a perspective view of a housing coupled to a connecting box
- FIG. 9 shows a perspective view of a holder for glass fiber couplings
- FIG. 10 shows a perspective view of a housing fitted with the holder for glass fiber couplings
- FIG. 11 shows a plan view of a lower face of the housing
- FIG. 12 shows a perspective view of a housing fitted with a holder and glass fiber couplings
- FIG. 13 shows a perspective view of a housing fitted with a holder and strain relief apparatuses
- FIG. 14 shows a perspective view of a housing with a glass fiber cable inserted.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a housing 1 .
- the housing 1 has a cover 100 and a lower part 200 .
- the cover 100 has an inner face 101 , a left-hand side surface 102 , a right-hand side surface 103 and an upper end surface 104 .
- the cover 100 On a lower end face, the cover 100 has two end edge surfaces 105 , with a left-hand end edge surface 105 being adjacent to the left-hand side surface 102 , and with a right-hand end edge surface 105 being adjacent to the right-hand side surface 103 of the cover 100 .
- the inner face 101 of the cover 100 has reinforcing ribs 106 , which are used to reinforce the cover 100 .
- the cover 100 has a cover-side part 107 of a screw-connecting apparatus, and a cover-side part 108 of a lead-sealing apparatus, which are used to close the housing 1 .
- two cable guide lugs 109 are arranged on the lower end face of the cover 100 , and project out of the inner face 101 of the cover 100 .
- the cable guide lugs 109 preferably have a weak point, which allows them to be broken off the cover 100 .
- the lower part 200 has an inner surface 201 , a left-hand side surface 202 , a right-hand side surface 203 and an upper end surface 204 .
- the lower part 200 has a left-hand and a right-hand end edge surface 205 on a lower end face of the lower part 200 , with the left-hand end edge surface 205 being adjacent to the left-hand side surface 202 , and with the right-hand end edge surface 205 being adjacent to the right-hand side surface 203 .
- the cover 100 and the lower part 200 are connected to one another via two hinges 110 , whose limbs are respectively attached to the right-hand side surface 103 of the cover 100 and to the left-hand side surface 202 of the lower part 200 .
- the cover 100 can thus be folded away sideways from the lower part 200 , in order to open or to close the housing 1 .
- the two hinges 110 are arranged at a distance which corresponds to approximately one third of the overall length of the side surfaces 103 , 202 .
- a lower-part-side part 206 of the screw-connecting apparatus which interacts with the cover-side part 107 of the screw-connecting apparatus, is located approximately centrally on the right-hand side surface 203 , corresponding to the cover 100 .
- a lower-part-side part 207 of the lead-sealing apparatus is illustrated, which interacts with the cover-side part 108 of the lead-sealing apparatus.
- the upper end surface 204 of the lower part 200 has outlet openings 208 , with glass fiber cables 404 being passed out of the housing 1 through the outlet opening 208 (see FIG. 4 ).
- the outlet openings 208 are each closed by a protective lug 209 .
- the protective lugs 209 preferably have a weak point, thus allowing a desired number of outlet openings 208 to be opened by knocking out the protective lugs 209 .
- a cable guide channel 210 for insertion of a glass fiber cable 900 is also illustrated ( FIG. 14 ).
- the lower part 200 has a plurality of openings 213 for wall attachment elements, in order to attach the lower part 200 for example to a wall or to an attachment frame.
- the lower part 200 has a plurality of attachment elements for attachment of a holder 300 for gas stoppers 400 , with the holder 300 being illustrated in FIG. 2 , and the gas stoppers 400 being illustrated in FIG. 4 .
- These comprise a hold-down device pair, which comprise a lower and an upper hold-down device 220 , which are arranged internally on the left-hand side surface 202 .
- the hold-down devices 220 in this case project into the volume which is enclosed by the cover 100 and the lower part 200 .
- a further hold-down device pair are arranged on the right-hand side surface 203 internally in an analogous manner, but are concealed in FIG. 1 .
- the hold-down devices 220 are arranged at a predetermined distance above the inner face 201 of the lower part 200 . The distance is used to accommodate corresponding hold-down elements 301 of the holder 300 for gas stoppers 400 .
- the lower part 200 has a first spring tongue opening 221 as a further attachment element for attachment of the holder 300 .
- a first spring tongue 222 with a projecting first tongue end is arranged in this first spring tongue opening 221 , with the first tongue end having a raised rim 224 .
- the raised rim 224 is raised in a direction from a first tongue attachment to the first tongue end. When the first spring tongue 222 is in an initial position, the raised rim 224 in this case projects out of the inner surface 201 into the volume enclosed by the housing 1 .
- the four hold-down devices 220 and the spring tongue 222 are used in conjunction with the left-hand and the right-hand side surfaces 202 , 203 , the lower end edge surfaces 205 and the inner surface 201 for accommodation and fixing of the holder 300 , as illustrated in FIG. 2 .
- the holder 300 as illustrated in FIG. 2 , for gas stoppers 400 has a left-hand holder side wall 302 and a right-hand holder side wall 303 parallel to the left-hand one. Furthermore, the holder 300 has a bottom surface 304 , a cover surface 305 and an intermediate surface 306 , with the left-hand holder side wall 302 being connected to the right-hand holder side wall 303 via the bottom surface 304 , the cover surface 305 and the intermediate surface 306 .
- a holder center wall 307 is arranged transversely, parallel to the left-hand holder side wall 302 and to the right-hand holder side wall 303 , and divides the holder 300 into two parts, with each part allowing one gas stopper 400 to be accommodated.
- the bottom surface 304 of one part of the holder 300 has a bottom surface indentation 310 which points from a front face 308 of the holder 300 to a rear face 309 .
- the intermediate surface 306 and the cover surface respectively have an intermediate surface indentation 311 and a cover surface indentation 312 , which point from the front face 308 to the rear face 309 , with the cover surface indentation 312 being aligned with the intermediate surface indentation 311 and the bottom surface indentation 310 .
- the bottom surface indentation 310 , the intermediate surface indentation 311 and the cover surface indentation 312 are in this case designed such that they taper toward the rear face 309 .
- the bottom surface indentation 310 and the intermediate surface indentation 311 are used to accommodate an empty tube 401
- the cover surface indentation 312 is used to accommodate a tubular base body 402 of the gas stopper 400 (see FIG. 4 ).
- the bottom surface indentation 310 and the intermediate surface indentation 311 are in this case designed such that they at least partially form an interlocking connection to the empty tube 401
- the cover surface indentation 312 is in this case designed such that it at least partially forms an interlocking connection to at least one part of the tubular base body 402 of the gas stopper 400 .
- the holder 300 has a lower and an upper corresponding hold-down element 301 , which project out of the right-hand holder side wall 303 on the side facing away from the holder center wall 307 .
- a lower and an upper corresponding hold-down element are arranged in an analogous manner, although they cannot be seen, on the left-hand holder side wall 302 .
- the latter has two holding arms 314 .
- the holding arm 314 is arranged on the front face 308 of the holder 300 on the holder center wall 307 and projects in cantilever form into the holder sub-volume which is enclosed by the bottom surface 304 , the right-hand holder side wall 303 , the intermediate surface 306 and the holder center wall 307 .
- the holding arm 314 projects diagonally from the front face 308 in the direction of the rear face 309 into the holder sub-volume, with one end 315 of the first holding arm 314 being located above the bottom surface indentation 310 and below the intermediate surface indentation 311 .
- the holder 300 has two stop edges 313 .
- FIG. 3 shows a holder 300 that has been inserted into the housing 1 .
- the holder 300 In order to insert the holder 300 into the lower part 200 , the holder 300 is placed onto the lower part 200 in a first step, with the corresponding hold-down elements 301 being guided between and over the hold-down devices 220 .
- the first spring tongue 222 When the rear face 309 of the holder 300 is resting on the inner surface 201 of the lower part 200 , then the first spring tongue 222 is pushed out of the housing 1 by the holder center wall 307 , which presses against the raised rim 224 of the first spring tongue 222 , against a spring force of the first spring tongue 222 .
- the holder 300 is moved downward, with the four corresponding hold-down elements 301 being moved between the inner surface 201 and the four hold-down devices 220 .
- the holder 300 When the holder 300 strikes the end edge surfaces 205 , then the holder center wall 307 releases the first spring tongue 222 . Because of the spring force of the first spring tongue 222 , it returns to its initial position, with the raised rim 224 once again projecting into the volume of the housing 1 . In this state, the holder 300 is fixed on the lower part 200 .
- the first spring tongue 222 is pushed out of the housing 1 , thus allowing the holder 300 to move upward.
- the holder 300 is then pushed sufficiently far upward that the corresponding hold-down elements are no longer located under the hold-down devices.
- the holder 300 can then be pulled out of the housing 1 , and away from the lower part 200 .
- FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of the housing 1 , with the holder 300 having been inserted into the housing 1 .
- the holder 300 is fitted with two gas stoppers 400 .
- the two gas stoppers 400 comprise a tubular base body 402 on whose outer face ribs 403 are arranged, which run at least partially in an annular shape around the tubular base body 402 .
- FIG. 4 likewise shows two empty tubes 401 , which enter the housing 1 between the two end edge surfaces 205 , with a glass fiber cable 404 being guided in each of the empty tubes 401 .
- gas stoppers are, of course, also feasible.
- the design of the holder for the gas stoppers must be adapted in accordance with the respective design.
- the empty tubes 401 enter the gas stoppers 400 at a lower end thereof.
- the glass fiber cables 404 in each case emerge at an upper end of the gas stoppers 400 , and are passed out of the housing 1 through one of the outlet openings 208 .
- the protective lug 209 as shown in FIG. 1 , of this one outlet opening 208 is removed for this purpose.
- the empty tube 401 is located in the bottom surface indentation 310 and in the intermediate surface indentation 311 .
- the gas stopper 400 is placed on the holder 300 such that a lowermost rib 405 of the gas stopper 400 is inserted into the volume enclosed by the holder center wall 307 , the cover surface 305 , the right-hand holder side wall 303 and the intermediate surface 306 .
- the empty tube 401 is inserted into the bottom surface indentation 310 and into the intermediate surface indentation 311 .
- the tubular base body 402 is at the same time inserted into the cover surface indentation 312 .
- the empty tube 401 slides over the holding arm 314 and presses the latter, against a spring force of the holding arm 314 , in the direction of the holder center wall 307 .
- the empty tube 401 slides over the end 315 of the holding arm 314 , then the latter returns to its initial position, owing to its spring force, in which the end 315 of the holding arm 314 projects over the empty tube 401 .
- undefined movement of the gas stopper 400 is prevented by the cover surface indentation 312 , the intermediate surface indentation 311 and the bottom surface indentation 310 .
- the diagonal alignment makes it easy to insert the gas stopper 400 and the empty tube 401 into the holder 300 .
- the holding arm 314 is pushed in the direction of the holder center wall 307 , thus allowing the empty tube 401 to be pulled out of the holder 300 .
- FIG. 5 shows a plan view of a lower face of the housing 1 , with the cover 100 closed.
- the unfitted holder 300 has been inserted into the housing 1 .
- FIG. 5 shows that the transitions from an upper face 111 of the cover 100 to the side surfaces 102 , 103 of the cover 100 are rounded.
- the cable guide lugs 109 can be seen through the bottom surface indentations 310 . Their purpose is to guide the empty tubes 401 in the closed state.
- the cable guide lugs 109 each have an indentation in the form of part of a circle at a free end, allowing an interlocking connection to the empty tube 401 .
- An inlet opening 211 for a glass fiber cable 900 which is illustrated in FIG. 14 and has the lower part 200 , is also illustrated.
- FIG. 6 shows a perspective view of a closed housing 1 .
- the unfitted holder 300 has been inserted into the housing 1 .
- the upper face 111 of the cover 100 in this case has a depression 112 which is used, for example, for application of a label.
- FIG. 1 also illustrates two gas stopper guides, which are arranged on the lower part 200 .
- a gas stopper guide comprises a right-hand and a left-hand guide arm 240 , which project cantilevered at right angles from the inner surface 201 .
- the right-hand guide arm 240 and the left-hand guide arm 240 are arranged parallel to one another, and at a predetermined distance apart.
- the right-hand guide arm 240 tapers to an upper, cantilevered end from the side facing the left-hand guide arm 240 toward the side facing away from the left-hand guide arm 240 .
- the left-hand guide arm 240 tapers to an upper, cantilevered end from the side facing the right-hand guide arm 240 toward the side facing away from the right-hand guide arm 240 .
- the taper of the right-hand and left-hand guide arms 240 is in each case in the form of part of a circle, with the radius of the part of the circle being matched to the radius of the tubular base body 402 of the gas stopper 400 .
- gas stopper 400 it is also possible for the gas stopper 400 to be clamped by the arrangement of the guide arms 240 and/or the configuration of the taper.
- the guide arms 240 are preferably formed with weak points, as a result of which the guide arms can be broken off. As can also be seen in FIG. 1 , apertures or openings are incorporated in the lower part 200 at a base of the guide arms 240 .
- the lower part 200 has a holder for a fan-out element 1000 , which is illustrated in FIG. 14 .
- the holder for the fan-out element 1000 comprises a lower and an upper stop rib 261 and two holding arms 262 , which, in an initial position, project cantilevered from the lower part 200 .
- the holding arms 262 are inclined in the direction of the stop ribs 261 .
- FIG. 1 shows a lower contact rib 263 which, together with an upper contact rib that is not illustrated, is used to make contact with a lower surface of the fan-out element 1000 .
- each of the holding arms 262 have a thickened area 264 .
- the thickness of the holding arm 262 increases from its upper end to a holding edge 265 .
- the fan-out element 1000 slides over the thickened area 264 , thus pressing the holding arms 262 against a spring force of the holding arms 262 in the direction facing away from the stop ribs 261 .
- the fan-out element 1000 When the lower surface of the fan-out element 1000 is in contact with the contact ribs 263 , then the fan-out element 1000 no longer presses the holding arm 262 in the direction facing away from the stop 261 .
- the spring force of the holding arm 262 causes it to return to its initial position. During this process, the holding edge 265 is moved over a surface 1001 of the fan-out element 1000 , resulting in this being clamped.
- the holding arms 262 are pushed in the direction facing away from the stop ribs 261 , as a result of which the holding edge 265 is no longer located above the surface 1001 .
- the fan-out element 1000 can thus be removed from the lower part 200 .
- the lower part 200 has an opening 266 under the holder for the fan-out element 1000 , which opening 266 allows access from the rear to the fan-out element 1000 .
- FIG. 1 also shows means for holding a winding apparatus, which is not illustrated.
- These means comprise a second spring tongue opening 280 , in which a second spring tongue 281 with a cantilevered second spring tongue end is arranged, as well as an opening 283 for holding the winding apparatus, with the opening 283 tapering from a lower part of the opening toward an upper part of the opening.
- the winding apparatus preferably has corresponding accommodating elements, which interact with the spring tongue 281 and with the opening 283 .
- FIG. 1 also shows an opening 290 for holding a coupling element which is not illustrated, and an opening 291 for operating said coupling element.
- FIG. 7 shows a perspective view of the rear face and the outer surface 212 of the lower part 200 .
- the outer surface 212 has reinforcing ribs 214 .
- a right-hand and a left-hand guide rib 292 and a stop rib 293 are shown on the outer surface 212 .
- Two holding bulges 294 are arranged in each case on the right-hand and left-hand guide ribs 292 , with the holding bulges 294 on the right-hand guide rib 292 projecting from this in the direction of the left-hand guide rib 292 .
- holding bulges 294 on the left-hand guide rib 293 project from this in the direction of the right-hand guide rib 292 .
- the coupling element is, for example, a rectangular metal tongue 500 (see FIG. 8 ) which, for coupling purposes, is pushed in between the guide ribs 292 and between the holding bulges 294 and the outer surface 212 of the lower part 200 .
- the metal tongue 500 has a rectangular projection 501 , which is arranged such that, when one end 502 of the metal tongue 500 abuts on the stop rib 293 , the projection 501 projects into the opening 290 in order to hold the coupling element and the metal tongue 500 .
- a force-fitting connection is produced between the metal tongue 500 and the lower part 200 .
- the metal tongue 500 is pushed away from the outer face 212 through the opening 291 , as a result of which the metal tongue 500 can be pulled away from the lower part 200 .
- FIG. 8 shows the metal tongue 500 arranged on a coupling plate 503 .
- a connecting box 504 is also attached to the coupling plate 503 . It is advantageously possible via the coupling plate 503 to arrange the housing 1 and the lower part 200 in a predetermined arrangement with respect to the connecting box 504 .
- FIG. 9 shows a holder 600 for glass fiber couplings 700 , with the glass fiber couplings 700 being illustrated, for example, in FIG. 12 .
- the holder 600 has a left-hand holder side wall 601 , a right-hand holder side wall 602 , a bottom surface 603 and a cover surface 604 .
- Two holder center walls 605 are arranged between the left-hand holder side wall 601 and the right-hand holder side wall 602 and split the volume enclosed by the side walls 601 , 602 , the bottom surface 603 and the cover surface 604 into three insertion volumes of equal size.
- the holder 600 has a rear wall 607 on its rear face. A front face of the holder 600 ensures free access to the three insertion volumes.
- Each insertion volume can hold two glass fiber couplings 700 , whose accommodation will be described, for example, for one insertion volume.
- the bottom surface 603 and the cover surface 604 each have a front and a rear rectangular opening 608 , with the front and rear openings 608 being separated by a web 612 .
- the openings 608 are arranged such that the front opening 608 in the bottom surface 603 is aligned with the front opening 608 in the cover surface 604 , and the rear opening 608 in the bottom surface 603 is aligned with the rear opening 608 in the cover surface 604 , and these openings 608 are the same size.
- the glass fiber couplings 700 can be inserted into the openings 608 .
- this holder 600 has corresponding hold-down elements 614 and stop edges 615 .
- the holder 600 can therefore be inserted into the lower part 200 , analogously to the holder 300 .
- FIG. 10 shows the housing 1 with an unfitted holder 600 for glass fiber couplings 700 .
- the two gas stopper guides and the cable guide lugs 109 are no longer present, since they have no functional meaning when the housing 1 is fitted with glass fiber couplings 700 .
- FIG. 11 shows a plan view of the lower face of the housing 1 , with the cover 100 of the housing 1 being closed and with an unfitted holder 600 having been inserted into the housing 1 .
- the inlet opening 211 for a glass fiber cable 900 which is illustrated in FIG. 14 , is also shown. This makes it possible to introduce the glass fiber cable 900 into the housing 1 , even when a holder 300 , 600 has been inserted into the housing 1 .
- the inlet opening 211 is preferably arranged such that a glass fiber cable 900 can be introduced into the housing 1 between the inserted holder 300 , 600 and the lower part 200 .
- the inlet opening 211 forms an access to the cable guide channel 210 , which can be seen more clearly in FIG. 1 .
- the cable guide channel 210 is incorporated in the inner surface 201 of the lower part 200 such that the glass fiber cable 900 , which has been inserted into the cable guide channel 210 , does not project out of the inner surface 201 .
- the arrangement of the inlet opening 211 and the cable guide channel 210 ensures that, despite a glass fiber cable 900 having been introduced, it is still possible to insert the holders 300 , 600 and, once the holders 300 , 600 have been inserted, to introduce the glass fiber cable 900 through the inlet opening 211 and the cable guide channel 210 .
- FIG. 13 shows a further option for use of the holder 600 .
- This can likewise be used to accommodate strain relief apparatuses 800 , thus providing a third option for use of the housing 1 .
- the strain relief apparatuses 800 are in this case designed such that they can likewise be inserted through the openings 608 into the holder 600 .
- FIG. 14 shows a holder 600 which is fitted with six glass fiber couplings 700 and has been inserted into the lower part 200 of the housing 1 .
- a glass fiber cable 900 is introduced into the housing 1 , behind the rear wall 607 of the holder 600 , through the inlet opening 211 , which cannot be seen, and the cable guide channel 210 .
- the glass fiber cable 900 is passed into the fan-out element 1000 , which is plugged into the holder for a fan-out element.
- a glass fiber 901 is passed out of the fan-out element 1000 , and is passed via a glass fiber plug 902 to that connection of the glass fiber coupling 700 which is located in the housing 1 .
- any excess length of the glass fiber 901 is compensated for by means of a winding, with the winding being illustrated in FIG. 14 without a winding apparatus.
Abstract
A housing for accommodating at least one gas stopper, comprising at least one inlet opening for an empty tube, wherein a glass fiber cable runs in the empty tube, wherein the housing has at least one holder for at least one gas stopper or at least one attachment element for the holder for the at least one gas stopper, and at least one outlet opening for the glass fiber cable.
Description
- This application claims benefit of Serial No. 10 2009 024 633.9, filed 12 Jun. 2009 in Germany and which application is incorporated herein by reference. To the extent appropriate, a claim of priority is made to the above disclosed applications.
- In the technology for laying of glass fiber cables, glass fiber cables are often blown into so-called empty tubes or flexible tubes, by means of compressed air. The empty tubes in this case connect, for example, a distribution point and a building, with the empty tube being introduced into the building through a building inlet.
- In glass fiber cable laying technology, gas stoppers form a gas-tight termination for said empty tubes. They allow a glass fiber cable which is running in the empty tube to be passed out of the empty tube without air or gas being able to emerge from the empty tube. It is thus possible to hold a network of empty tubes in a gas-tight manner, even when glass fiber cables emerge from the empty tubes. It is thus possible to blow further glass fiber cables into further empty tubes at a different point in the network, without the compressed air escaping through leaks, which would make it more difficult, or make it no longer possible, to blow the glass fiber cables in. In this case, gas stoppers are also known by the terms individual tension seal or gas block connector.
- It is desirable to arrange gas stoppers directly in front of a building inlet, or as directly as possible after the building inlet, and then to route the glass fiber cable which emerges from the empty tube through the gas stopper, for example, into a connecting box for glass fiber cables. The arrangement of the connecting box is in this case generally not based on the position of the building inlet, but is often well away from it.
- A previous approach provides for gas stoppers to be arranged directly after or close to the building inlet, in which case the gas stopper is not placed down in a defined manner, for example in a housing. This has the disadvantage that the gas stoppers are not protected against environmental influences, dirt or against unauthorized access.
- In other variants, the gas stopper is placed in the connecting box for the glass fiber cable and, although this offers protection against environmental influences and/or access, it is, however, generally not arranged close to the building inlet. A further disadvantage of this variant is that existing connecting boxes can generally accommodate only one gas stopper, owing to lack of space. Another disadvantage is that a glass fiber cable which is not provided for the connecting box would need to be passed out of the connecting box again in order, for example, to be supplied to a further connecting box.
- This therefore results in the technical problem of providing a space for at least one gas stopper, with the space offering protection against environmental influences and/or access and making it possible for the gas stoppers to be arranged in a predetermined manner in the vicinity of the building inlet.
- In this case, a housing for accommodating at least one gas stopper comprises at least one inlet opening for an empty tube, wherein a glass fiber cable runs in the empty tube, wherein the housing has at least one holder for at least one gas stopper or at least one attachment element for the holder for the at least one gas stopper, and at least one outlet opening for the glass fiber cable. The housing therefore advantageously offers the capability to place one or more gas stoppers, preferably two gas stoppers, in a predetermined arrangement in the housing, with the housing being used as protection against environmental influences and/or unauthorized access, and in which case the housing can be arranged on a building wall, close to a building inlet for the glass fiber protective tube, independently of a connecting box.
- In a first alternative, the housing has a holder for at least one gas stopper, while in a second alternative the housing has at least one attachment element, by means of which the holder for the at least one gas stopper can be detachably connected to the housing.
- In both alternatives, an empty tube is passed through the inlet opening for an empty tube into the housing, and is passed directly to the gas stopper. The gas stopper forms a gas-tight termination for the empty tube. A glass fiber cable which is running in the empty tube then emerges from the gas stopper. The glass fiber cable which emerges from the gas stopper is then passed directly to the outlet opening for the glass fiber cable, and then emerges from the housing.
- The gas stopper is detachably connected to the holder for the gas stopper, likewise in both alternatives. The gas stopper can therefore be inserted into the holder for the gas stopper, and can also be removed again. When it has been inserted, the gas stopper assumes a predetermined position, in which undefined movements of the gas stopper are prevented.
- The detachable connection of the gas stopper to the holder for the gas stopper is in this case preferably made via a force-fitting connection, for which purpose the holder has means for attachment of the gas stopper. In addition, the holder may also have means for guiding the gas stopper.
- In this case, at least one connection from the group comprising clamping connection, latching connection, plug connection, screw connection or a combination of said connections may be used as a force-fitting, detachable connection. It is also, of course, feasible to use further detachable connection techniques.
- The connection options mentioned above can likewise be used for the further force-fitting and detachable connections mentioned in the following text.
- The second alternative advantageously allows the housing to be fitted with different holders, in a modular form. In this case, it is feasible for the housing to also be fitted with a holder for at least one glass fiber coupling and/or a holder for at least one strain relief apparatus for glass fiber cables.
- In addition to the attachment elements, the housing may additionally have guide elements, which can also additionally contribute to the attachment for guiding the holder.
- In the second alternative, it is possible to fit the holder with the gas stopper first of all, and then to insert the holder for the gas stopper into the housing. Alternatively, it is possible to insert the holder for the gas stopper into the housing first of all, and then to fit it with the gas stopper.
- In one preferred embodiment, the housing has at least one lower part and a cover, with the lower part and/or the cover having the at least one attachment element or at least one of the attachment elements for the holder for the at least one gas stopper. The cover is in this case preferably arranged such that it can pivot on the lower part. However, it is also feasible for the cover to be arranged on the lower part, for example, such that it can be removed or can be moved. The lower part preferably has at least one receptacle for a wall attachment element, in which case the lower part can be attached, for example, to a building wall or to a frame by means of the wall attachment element.
- The holder for the gas stopper can preferably be plugged onto the lower part or can be inserted into the lower part, with the lower part having latching elements which latch with corresponding latching elements on the holders, during or at the end of the insertion or plugging-on process. It is also feasible for the lower part also to have stop elements and/or hold-down devices in addition to the latching elements, with the stop elements and/or the hold-down devices fixing the holders.
- Other types of connection are, of course, also feasible. For example, the holder for the gas stopper may be screwed or clamped to the lower part.
- In one alternative embodiment, the housing has at least one lower part and a cover, and the lower part and/or the cover form/forms at least one holder for at least one gas stopper. In this case, the holder for the at least one gas stopper is not detachably connected to the lower part but is formed integrally from the lower part or is non-detachably connected to it (for example by adhesive bonding).
- In a further embodiment, the housing has at least one gas stopper guide. The gas stopper guide provides a predetermined arrangement for a gas stopper in the housing. The gas stopper guide is preferably formed by the lower part. The cover can also alternatively or cumulatively form the gas stopper guide. The gas stopper guide forms an interlocking and/or force-fitting detachable connection to the gas stopper, and is used to prevent undefined movements of the gas stopper, and/or to secure this in the housing. It is also feasible for the gas stopper guide to also at least partially be formed by the holder for the at least one gas stopper.
- In a further embodiment, the housing has at least one receptacle for a coupling element. In this case, the coupling element is preferably connected to a further apparatus, for example to a coupling plate or a glass fiber connecting box, with respect to which the housing is intended to assume a predetermined spatial arrangement. The receptacle for the coupling element makes it possible to produce a force-fitting, detachable connection between the housing and the coupling element. The receptacle for a coupling element may also be used to guide the coupling element during the coupling process, thus simplifying the coupling process.
- In a further embodiment, the housing has at least one holder for a fan-out element. The holder for the fan-out element in this case allows a force-fitting, detachable connection between the housing and at least one part of the fan-out element. The fan-out element is in this case used to pass glass fibers out of the glass fiber cable. This embodiment is preferably used when a holder for at least one glass fiber coupling is inserted into the housing.
- In a further embodiment, the housing has at least one receptacle and/or at least one lock for a winding apparatus. The receptacle and/or lock for the winding apparatus allow/allows a force-fitting, detachable connection between the housing and the winding apparatus. The winding apparatus is in this case used for the winding of preferably glass fibers or glass fiber cables, in order to accommodate an excess length of the glass fibers, while complying with minimum bending radii. For this purpose, the winding apparatus has corresponding receptacle elements and/or locking elements, which interact with the receptacle and/or lock of the housing. Alternatively, it is also feasible for the winding apparatus to be connected non-detachably to the housing or to the lower part, but either to be permanently connected to it, or to be formed by it.
- In one preferred embodiment, the housing has at least one inlet opening for a glass fiber cable. This advantageously allows a glass fiber cable to be inserted into the housing even when a holder with glass fiber couplings and/or strain relief apparatuses has been inserted into the housing. This embodiment makes it possible to also use the housing, for example, as a glass fiber connecting box. The inlet opening for a glass fiber cable is preferably arranged such that the glass fiber cable can be fed in without impeding the process of feeding in further glass fibers, for example glass fibers to be coupled. In this case, it is feasible to arrange the inlet opening for a glass fiber cable for example on the lower end surface, with the glass fiber cable to be inserted being inserted behind or in front of a holder which has been inserted into the housing or the lower part. The glass fiber inlet opening is preferably formed on the lower face of the lower part, with the glass fiber cable being introduced into the housing through a guide channel.
- In one preferred embodiment, the housing has at least one closure apparatus and/or one lead-sealing apparatus.
- The invention will be explained in more detail in the following text with reference to one exemplary embodiment. In the figures:
-
FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of an unfitted housing, -
FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of a holder for two gas stoppers, -
FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of a housing fitted with the holder for two gas stoppers, -
FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of a housing fitted with the holder and two gas stoppers, -
FIG. 5 shows a plan view of a lower face of the housing, -
FIG. 6 shows a perspective view of a housing, fitted with the holder for two gas stoppers, in the closed state, -
FIG. 7 shows a perspective view of the rear face of the housing, -
FIG. 8 shows a perspective view of a housing coupled to a connecting box, -
FIG. 9 shows a perspective view of a holder for glass fiber couplings, -
FIG. 10 shows a perspective view of a housing fitted with the holder for glass fiber couplings, -
FIG. 11 shows a plan view of a lower face of the housing, -
FIG. 12 shows a perspective view of a housing fitted with a holder and glass fiber couplings, -
FIG. 13 shows a perspective view of a housing fitted with a holder and strain relief apparatuses, and -
FIG. 14 shows a perspective view of a housing with a glass fiber cable inserted. -
FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of ahousing 1. Thehousing 1 has acover 100 and alower part 200. Thecover 100 has aninner face 101, a left-hand side surface 102, a right-hand side surface 103 and anupper end surface 104. On a lower end face, thecover 100 has two end edge surfaces 105, with a left-hand end edge surface 105 being adjacent to the left-hand side surface 102, and with a right-hand end edge surface 105 being adjacent to the right-hand side surface 103 of thecover 100. Theinner face 101 of thecover 100 has reinforcingribs 106, which are used to reinforce thecover 100. Furthermore, thecover 100 has a cover-side part 107 of a screw-connecting apparatus, and a cover-side part 108 of a lead-sealing apparatus, which are used to close thehousing 1. - Furthermore, two cable guide lugs 109 are arranged on the lower end face of the
cover 100, and project out of theinner face 101 of thecover 100. The cable guide lugs 109 preferably have a weak point, which allows them to be broken off thecover 100. - The
lower part 200 has aninner surface 201, a left-hand side surface 202, a right-hand side surface 203 and anupper end surface 204. Thelower part 200 has a left-hand and a right-handend edge surface 205 on a lower end face of thelower part 200, with the left-handend edge surface 205 being adjacent to the left-hand side surface 202, and with the right-handend edge surface 205 being adjacent to the right-hand side surface 203. - The
cover 100 and thelower part 200 are connected to one another via twohinges 110, whose limbs are respectively attached to the right-hand side surface 103 of thecover 100 and to the left-hand side surface 202 of thelower part 200. Thecover 100 can thus be folded away sideways from thelower part 200, in order to open or to close thehousing 1. In this case, the two hinges 110 are arranged at a distance which corresponds to approximately one third of the overall length of the side surfaces 103, 202. - As is also illustrated in
FIG. 1 , a lower-part-side part 206 of the screw-connecting apparatus, which interacts with the cover-side part 107 of the screw-connecting apparatus, is located approximately centrally on the right-hand side surface 203, corresponding to thecover 100. Furthermore, a lower-part-side part 207 of the lead-sealing apparatus is illustrated, which interacts with the cover-side part 108 of the lead-sealing apparatus. - The
upper end surface 204 of thelower part 200 hasoutlet openings 208, withglass fiber cables 404 being passed out of thehousing 1 through the outlet opening 208 (seeFIG. 4 ). InFIG. 1 , theoutlet openings 208 are each closed by aprotective lug 209. Theprotective lugs 209 preferably have a weak point, thus allowing a desired number ofoutlet openings 208 to be opened by knocking out theprotective lugs 209. - A
cable guide channel 210 for insertion of a glass fiber cable 900 is also illustrated (FIG. 14 ). - Furthermore, the
lower part 200 has a plurality ofopenings 213 for wall attachment elements, in order to attach thelower part 200 for example to a wall or to an attachment frame. - The
lower part 200 has a plurality of attachment elements for attachment of aholder 300 forgas stoppers 400, with theholder 300 being illustrated inFIG. 2 , and thegas stoppers 400 being illustrated inFIG. 4 . These comprise a hold-down device pair, which comprise a lower and an upper hold-downdevice 220, which are arranged internally on the left-hand side surface 202. The hold-downdevices 220 in this case project into the volume which is enclosed by thecover 100 and thelower part 200. A further hold-down device pair are arranged on the right-hand side surface 203 internally in an analogous manner, but are concealed inFIG. 1 . The hold-downdevices 220 are arranged at a predetermined distance above theinner face 201 of thelower part 200. The distance is used to accommodate corresponding hold-downelements 301 of theholder 300 forgas stoppers 400. - The
lower part 200 has a first spring tongue opening 221 as a further attachment element for attachment of theholder 300. Afirst spring tongue 222 with a projecting first tongue end is arranged in this firstspring tongue opening 221, with the first tongue end having a raisedrim 224. The raisedrim 224 is raised in a direction from a first tongue attachment to the first tongue end. When thefirst spring tongue 222 is in an initial position, the raisedrim 224 in this case projects out of theinner surface 201 into the volume enclosed by thehousing 1. - The four hold-down
devices 220 and thespring tongue 222 are used in conjunction with the left-hand and the right-hand side surfaces 202, 203, the lower end edge surfaces 205 and theinner surface 201 for accommodation and fixing of theholder 300, as illustrated inFIG. 2 . - The
holder 300, as illustrated inFIG. 2 , forgas stoppers 400 has a left-handholder side wall 302 and a right-handholder side wall 303 parallel to the left-hand one. Furthermore, theholder 300 has abottom surface 304, acover surface 305 and anintermediate surface 306, with the left-handholder side wall 302 being connected to the right-handholder side wall 303 via thebottom surface 304, thecover surface 305 and theintermediate surface 306. In the center of theholder 300, aholder center wall 307 is arranged transversely, parallel to the left-handholder side wall 302 and to the right-handholder side wall 303, and divides theholder 300 into two parts, with each part allowing onegas stopper 400 to be accommodated. - In order to accommodate a
gas stopper 400, thebottom surface 304 of one part of theholder 300 has abottom surface indentation 310 which points from afront face 308 of theholder 300 to arear face 309. Theintermediate surface 306 and the cover surface respectively have anintermediate surface indentation 311 and acover surface indentation 312, which point from thefront face 308 to therear face 309, with thecover surface indentation 312 being aligned with theintermediate surface indentation 311 and thebottom surface indentation 310. Thebottom surface indentation 310, theintermediate surface indentation 311 and thecover surface indentation 312 are in this case designed such that they taper toward therear face 309. In this case, thebottom surface indentation 310 and theintermediate surface indentation 311 are used to accommodate anempty tube 401, and thecover surface indentation 312 is used to accommodate atubular base body 402 of the gas stopper 400 (seeFIG. 4 ). Thebottom surface indentation 310 and theintermediate surface indentation 311 are in this case designed such that they at least partially form an interlocking connection to theempty tube 401. Thecover surface indentation 312 is in this case designed such that it at least partially forms an interlocking connection to at least one part of thetubular base body 402 of thegas stopper 400. - Furthermore, the
holder 300 has a lower and an upper corresponding hold-downelement 301, which project out of the right-handholder side wall 303 on the side facing away from theholder center wall 307. A lower and an upper corresponding hold-down element are arranged in an analogous manner, although they cannot be seen, on the left-handholder side wall 302. - In order to prevent the
gas stopper 400 from sliding out of theholder 300, the latter has two holdingarms 314. The holdingarm 314 is arranged on thefront face 308 of theholder 300 on theholder center wall 307 and projects in cantilever form into the holder sub-volume which is enclosed by thebottom surface 304, the right-handholder side wall 303, theintermediate surface 306 and theholder center wall 307. - As can be seen from
FIG. 2 , in its initial position, the holdingarm 314 projects diagonally from thefront face 308 in the direction of therear face 309 into the holder sub-volume, with oneend 315 of thefirst holding arm 314 being located above thebottom surface indentation 310 and below theintermediate surface indentation 311. - Furthermore, the
holder 300 has two stop edges 313. -
FIG. 3 shows aholder 300 that has been inserted into thehousing 1. In order to insert theholder 300 into thelower part 200, theholder 300 is placed onto thelower part 200 in a first step, with the corresponding hold-downelements 301 being guided between and over the hold-downdevices 220. When therear face 309 of theholder 300 is resting on theinner surface 201 of thelower part 200, then thefirst spring tongue 222 is pushed out of thehousing 1 by theholder center wall 307, which presses against the raisedrim 224 of thefirst spring tongue 222, against a spring force of thefirst spring tongue 222. - In the second step, the
holder 300 is moved downward, with the four corresponding hold-downelements 301 being moved between theinner surface 201 and the four hold-downdevices 220. - When the
holder 300 strikes the end edge surfaces 205, then theholder center wall 307 releases thefirst spring tongue 222. Because of the spring force of thefirst spring tongue 222, it returns to its initial position, with the raisedrim 224 once again projecting into the volume of thehousing 1. In this state, theholder 300 is fixed on thelower part 200. In this case, sideways movement of theholder 300 is prevented by the side surfaces 202, 203, downward movement is prevented by the end edge surfaces 205, upward movement is prevented by the raisedrim 224 on thefirst spring tongue 222, a rearward movement is prevented by theinner surface 201 and the stop edges 313, and a forward movement is prevented by the interaction of the hold-downdevices 220 with the corresponding hold-downelements 301. - In order to release the connection between the
holder 300 and thelower part 200, thefirst spring tongue 222 is pushed out of thehousing 1, thus allowing theholder 300 to move upward. Theholder 300 is then pushed sufficiently far upward that the corresponding hold-down elements are no longer located under the hold-down devices. Theholder 300 can then be pulled out of thehousing 1, and away from thelower part 200. -
FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of thehousing 1, with theholder 300 having been inserted into thehousing 1. Theholder 300 is fitted with twogas stoppers 400. In the illustrated exemplary embodiment, the twogas stoppers 400 comprise atubular base body 402 on whoseouter face ribs 403 are arranged, which run at least partially in an annular shape around thetubular base body 402.FIG. 4 likewise shows twoempty tubes 401, which enter thehousing 1 between the two end edge surfaces 205, with aglass fiber cable 404 being guided in each of theempty tubes 401. - Other embodiments of the gas stoppers are, of course, also feasible. The design of the holder for the gas stoppers must be adapted in accordance with the respective design.
- The
empty tubes 401 enter thegas stoppers 400 at a lower end thereof. Theglass fiber cables 404 in each case emerge at an upper end of thegas stoppers 400, and are passed out of thehousing 1 through one of theoutlet openings 208. Theprotective lug 209, as shown inFIG. 1 , of this oneoutlet opening 208 is removed for this purpose. - The
empty tube 401 is located in thebottom surface indentation 310 and in theintermediate surface indentation 311. - In order to insert the
gas stopper 400 into theholder 300, thegas stopper 400 is placed on theholder 300 such that alowermost rib 405 of thegas stopper 400 is inserted into the volume enclosed by theholder center wall 307, thecover surface 305, the right-handholder side wall 303 and theintermediate surface 306. In this case, theempty tube 401 is inserted into thebottom surface indentation 310 and into theintermediate surface indentation 311. Thetubular base body 402 is at the same time inserted into thecover surface indentation 312. - During the insertion process, the
empty tube 401 slides over the holdingarm 314 and presses the latter, against a spring force of the holdingarm 314, in the direction of theholder center wall 307. When theempty tube 401 slides over theend 315 of the holdingarm 314, then the latter returns to its initial position, owing to its spring force, in which theend 315 of the holdingarm 314 projects over theempty tube 401. In the inserted and firmly held state, undefined movement of thegas stopper 400 is prevented by thecover surface indentation 312, theintermediate surface indentation 311 and thebottom surface indentation 310. The diagonal alignment makes it easy to insert thegas stopper 400 and theempty tube 401 into theholder 300. In order to remove thegas stopper 400 and theempty tube 401, the holdingarm 314 is pushed in the direction of theholder center wall 307, thus allowing theempty tube 401 to be pulled out of theholder 300. -
FIG. 5 shows a plan view of a lower face of thehousing 1, with thecover 100 closed. Theunfitted holder 300 has been inserted into thehousing 1. -
FIG. 5 shows that the transitions from anupper face 111 of thecover 100 to the side surfaces 102, 103 of thecover 100 are rounded. The cable guide lugs 109 can be seen through thebottom surface indentations 310. Their purpose is to guide theempty tubes 401 in the closed state. For this purpose, the cable guide lugs 109 each have an indentation in the form of part of a circle at a free end, allowing an interlocking connection to theempty tube 401. - An inlet opening 211 for a glass fiber cable 900, which is illustrated in
FIG. 14 and has thelower part 200, is also illustrated. -
FIG. 6 shows a perspective view of aclosed housing 1. In this case, theunfitted holder 300 has been inserted into thehousing 1. Theupper face 111 of thecover 100 in this case has adepression 112 which is used, for example, for application of a label. -
FIG. 1 also illustrates two gas stopper guides, which are arranged on thelower part 200. In this case, a gas stopper guide comprises a right-hand and a left-hand guide arm 240, which project cantilevered at right angles from theinner surface 201. The right-hand guide arm 240 and the left-hand guide arm 240 are arranged parallel to one another, and at a predetermined distance apart. The right-hand guide arm 240 tapers to an upper, cantilevered end from the side facing the left-hand guide arm 240 toward the side facing away from the left-hand guide arm 240. The left-hand guide arm 240 tapers to an upper, cantilevered end from the side facing the right-hand guide arm 240 toward the side facing away from the right-hand guide arm 240. As can be seen inFIG. 1 , the taper of the right-hand and left-hand guide arms 240 is in each case in the form of part of a circle, with the radius of the part of the circle being matched to the radius of thetubular base body 402 of thegas stopper 400. When thegas stopper 400 is inserted into the gas stopper guide, this therefore results in an interlocking connection between thetubular base body 402 and the right-hand and left-hand guide arms 240. - It is also possible for the
gas stopper 400 to be clamped by the arrangement of the guide arms 240 and/or the configuration of the taper. - The guide arms 240 are preferably formed with weak points, as a result of which the guide arms can be broken off. As can also be seen in
FIG. 1 , apertures or openings are incorporated in thelower part 200 at a base of the guide arms 240. - As can also be seen in
FIG. 1 , thelower part 200 has a holder for a fan-outelement 1000, which is illustrated inFIG. 14 . In this case, the holder for the fan-outelement 1000 comprises a lower and anupper stop rib 261 and two holdingarms 262, which, in an initial position, project cantilevered from thelower part 200. The holdingarms 262 are inclined in the direction of thestop ribs 261.FIG. 1 shows alower contact rib 263 which, together with an upper contact rib that is not illustrated, is used to make contact with a lower surface of the fan-outelement 1000. - In an upper part, each of the holding
arms 262 have a thickenedarea 264. In this case, the thickness of the holdingarm 262 increases from its upper end to a holdingedge 265. During insertion, the fan-outelement 1000 slides over the thickenedarea 264, thus pressing the holdingarms 262 against a spring force of the holdingarms 262 in the direction facing away from thestop ribs 261. - When the lower surface of the fan-out
element 1000 is in contact with thecontact ribs 263, then the fan-outelement 1000 no longer presses the holdingarm 262 in the direction facing away from thestop 261. The spring force of the holdingarm 262 causes it to return to its initial position. During this process, the holdingedge 265 is moved over a surface 1001 of the fan-outelement 1000, resulting in this being clamped. - In order to release or to remove the fan-out
element 1000, the holdingarms 262 are pushed in the direction facing away from thestop ribs 261, as a result of which the holdingedge 265 is no longer located above the surface 1001. The fan-outelement 1000 can thus be removed from thelower part 200. As can be seen inFIG. 1 , thelower part 200 has anopening 266 under the holder for the fan-outelement 1000, whichopening 266 allows access from the rear to the fan-outelement 1000. -
FIG. 1 also shows means for holding a winding apparatus, which is not illustrated. These means comprise a secondspring tongue opening 280, in which asecond spring tongue 281 with a cantilevered second spring tongue end is arranged, as well as anopening 283 for holding the winding apparatus, with theopening 283 tapering from a lower part of the opening toward an upper part of the opening. In a corresponding manner, the winding apparatus preferably has corresponding accommodating elements, which interact with thespring tongue 281 and with theopening 283. -
FIG. 1 also shows anopening 290 for holding a coupling element which is not illustrated, and anopening 291 for operating said coupling element. -
FIG. 7 shows a perspective view of the rear face and theouter surface 212 of thelower part 200. Theouter surface 212 has reinforcing ribs 214. Furthermore, a right-hand and a left-hand guide rib 292 and astop rib 293 are shown on theouter surface 212. Two holdingbulges 294 are arranged in each case on the right-hand and left-hand guide ribs 292, with the holding bulges 294 on the right-hand guide rib 292 projecting from this in the direction of the left-hand guide rib 292. Analogously, holdingbulges 294 on the left-hand guide rib 293 project from this in the direction of the right-hand guide rib 292. - For the illustrated accommodation purposes, the coupling element is, for example, a rectangular metal tongue 500 (see
FIG. 8 ) which, for coupling purposes, is pushed in between theguide ribs 292 and between the holdingbulges 294 and theouter surface 212 of thelower part 200. - In this case, the
metal tongue 500 has arectangular projection 501, which is arranged such that, when oneend 502 of themetal tongue 500 abuts on thestop rib 293, theprojection 501 projects into theopening 290 in order to hold the coupling element and themetal tongue 500. Thus, in this state, a force-fitting connection is produced between themetal tongue 500 and thelower part 200. In order to release the coupling, themetal tongue 500 is pushed away from theouter face 212 through theopening 291, as a result of which themetal tongue 500 can be pulled away from thelower part 200. -
FIG. 8 shows themetal tongue 500 arranged on acoupling plate 503. A connectingbox 504 is also attached to thecoupling plate 503. It is advantageously possible via thecoupling plate 503 to arrange thehousing 1 and thelower part 200 in a predetermined arrangement with respect to the connectingbox 504. - In addition to the
holder 300 forgas stoppers 400, further holders can also be inserted into thelower part 200 of thehousing 1.FIG. 9 shows aholder 600 forglass fiber couplings 700, with theglass fiber couplings 700 being illustrated, for example, inFIG. 12 . Like theholder 300, theholder 600 has a left-handholder side wall 601, a right-handholder side wall 602, abottom surface 603 and acover surface 604. Twoholder center walls 605 are arranged between the left-handholder side wall 601 and the right-handholder side wall 602 and split the volume enclosed by theside walls bottom surface 603 and thecover surface 604 into three insertion volumes of equal size. Theholder 600 has arear wall 607 on its rear face. A front face of theholder 600 ensures free access to the three insertion volumes. - Each insertion volume can hold two
glass fiber couplings 700, whose accommodation will be described, for example, for one insertion volume. Thebottom surface 603 and thecover surface 604 each have a front and a rearrectangular opening 608, with the front andrear openings 608 being separated by aweb 612. Theopenings 608 are arranged such that thefront opening 608 in thebottom surface 603 is aligned with thefront opening 608 in thecover surface 604, and therear opening 608 in thebottom surface 603 is aligned with therear opening 608 in thecover surface 604, and theseopenings 608 are the same size. Theglass fiber couplings 700 can be inserted into theopenings 608. - In order to accommodate the
holder 600 forglass fiber couplings 700 in thehousing 1, analogously to theholder 300, thisholder 600 has corresponding hold-downelements 614 and stopedges 615. Theholder 600 can therefore be inserted into thelower part 200, analogously to theholder 300. -
FIG. 10 shows thehousing 1 with anunfitted holder 600 forglass fiber couplings 700. In comparison to the arrangement illustrated inFIG. 3 , the two gas stopper guides and the cable guide lugs 109 are no longer present, since they have no functional meaning when thehousing 1 is fitted withglass fiber couplings 700. -
FIG. 11 shows a plan view of the lower face of thehousing 1, with thecover 100 of thehousing 1 being closed and with anunfitted holder 600 having been inserted into thehousing 1. Theinlet opening 211 for a glass fiber cable 900, which is illustrated inFIG. 14 , is also shown. This makes it possible to introduce the glass fiber cable 900 into thehousing 1, even when aholder housing 1. Theinlet opening 211 is preferably arranged such that a glass fiber cable 900 can be introduced into thehousing 1 between the insertedholder lower part 200. The inlet opening 211 forms an access to thecable guide channel 210, which can be seen more clearly inFIG. 1 . Thecable guide channel 210 is incorporated in theinner surface 201 of thelower part 200 such that the glass fiber cable 900, which has been inserted into thecable guide channel 210, does not project out of theinner surface 201. The arrangement of theinlet opening 211 and thecable guide channel 210 ensures that, despite a glass fiber cable 900 having been introduced, it is still possible to insert theholders holders inlet opening 211 and thecable guide channel 210. -
FIG. 13 shows a further option for use of theholder 600. This can likewise be used to accommodate strain relief apparatuses 800, thus providing a third option for use of thehousing 1. The strain relief apparatuses 800 are in this case designed such that they can likewise be inserted through theopenings 608 into theholder 600. -
FIG. 14 shows aholder 600 which is fitted with sixglass fiber couplings 700 and has been inserted into thelower part 200 of thehousing 1. A glass fiber cable 900 is introduced into thehousing 1, behind therear wall 607 of theholder 600, through theinlet opening 211, which cannot be seen, and thecable guide channel 210. In this case, the glass fiber cable 900 is passed into the fan-outelement 1000, which is plugged into the holder for a fan-out element. Aglass fiber 901 is passed out of the fan-outelement 1000, and is passed via aglass fiber plug 902 to that connection of theglass fiber coupling 700 which is located in thehousing 1. In this case, any excess length of theglass fiber 901 is compensated for by means of a winding, with the winding being illustrated inFIG. 14 without a winding apparatus. -
- 1 Housing
- 100 Cover
- 101 Inner face
- 102 Left-hand side surface
- 103 Right-hand side surface
- 104 Upper end surface
- 105 End edge surface
- 106 Reinforcing ribs
- 107 Cover-side part of the screw-connecting apparatus
- 108 Cover-side part of the lead-sealing apparatus
- 109 Cable guide lug
- 110 Hinge
- 111 Upper face
- 112 Depression
- 113 Indentation
- 200 Lower part
- 201 Inner surface
- 202 Left-hand side surface
- 203 Right-hand side surface
- 204 Upper end surface
- 205 End edge surface
- 206 Lower-part-side part of the screw-connecting apparatus
- 207 Lower-part-side part of the lead-sealing apparatus
- 208 Outlet opening
- 209 Protective lug
- 210 Cable guide channel
- 211 Inlet opening
- 212 Outer surface
- 213 Openings
- 214 Reinforcing ribs
- 220 Hold-down device
- 221 First spring tongue opening
- 222 First spring tongue
- 224 Raised rim
- 240 Guide arm
- 261 Stop rib
- 262 Holding arm
- 263 Lower contact rib
- 264 Thickened area
- 265 Holding edge
- 266 Opening
- 280 Second spring tongue opening
- 281 Second spring tongue
- 283 Opening
- 290 Opening
- 291 Opening
- 292 Guide rib
- 293 Stop rib
- 294 Holding bulge
- 300 Holder
- 301 Corresponding hold-down element
- 302 Left-hand holder side wall
- 303 Right-hand holder side wall
- 304 Bottom surface
- 305 Cover surface
- 306 Intermediate surface
- 307 Holder center wall
- 308 Front face
- 309 Rear face
- 310 Bottom surface indentation
- 311 Intermediate surface indentation
- 312 Cover surface indentation
- 313 Stop edge
- 314 Holding arm
- 315 End of the holding arm
- 400 Gas stopper
- 401 Empty tube
- 402 Tubular base body
- 403 Ribs
- 404 Glass fiber
- 405 Lowermost rib
- 500 Metal tongue
- 501 Rectangular projection
- 502 End of the metal tongue
- 503 Coupling plate
- 504 Connecting box
- 600 Holder for glass fiber couplings
- 601 Left-hand holder side wall
- 602 Right-hand holder side wall
- 603 Bottom surface
- 604 Cover surface
- 605 Holder center wall
- 607 Rear wall
- 608 Rectangular opening
- 612 Web
- 614 Corresponding hold-down element
- 615 Stop edge
- 700 Glass fiber coupling
- 800 Strain relief apparatus
- 900 Glass fiber cable
- 901 Glass fiber
- 902 Glass fiber plug
- 1000 Fan-out element
- 1001 Surface of the fan-out element
Claims (9)
1) A housing for accommodating at least one gas stopper, comprising at least one inlet opening for an empty tube, wherein a glass fiber cable runs in the empty tube,
wherein
the housing has at least one holder for at least one gas stopper or at least one attachment element for the holder for the at least one gas stopper, and at least one outlet opening for the glass fiber cable.
2) The housing as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the housing has at least one lower part and a cover, and the lower part has the at least one attachment element or at least one of the attachment elements for the holder for the at least one gas stopper.
3) The housing as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the housing has at least one lower part and a cover, and the lower part and/or the cover form/forms at least one holder for at least one gas stopper.
4) The housing as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the housing has at least one gas stopper guide.
5) The housing as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the housing has at least one receptacle for a coupling element.
6) The housing as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the housing has at least one holder for a fan-out element.
7) The housing as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the housing has at least one receptacle and/or at least one lock for a winding apparatus.
8) The housing as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the housing has at least one inlet opening for a glass fiber cable.
9) The housing as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the housing has at least one closure apparatus and/or lead-sealing apparatus.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009024633.9 | 2009-06-12 | ||
DE102009024633A DE102009024633A1 (en) | 2009-06-12 | 2009-06-12 | Housing for receiving at least one gas stopper |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20100314266A1 true US20100314266A1 (en) | 2010-12-16 |
Family
ID=43069757
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/813,739 Abandoned US20100314266A1 (en) | 2009-06-12 | 2010-06-11 | Housing for accommodating at least one gas stopper |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100314266A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102009024633A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20120162881A1 (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2012-06-28 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | Mobile device |
US20180110306A1 (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2018-04-26 | Urban Armor Gear, Llc | Protective case for a computing device |
EP3693777A1 (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2020-08-12 | CommScope Connectivity Belgium BVBA | Telecommunications enclosure with splice tray assembly |
US10884453B2 (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2021-01-05 | Urban Armor Gear, Llc | Protective case for a computing device and method of use |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202020105660U1 (en) | 2020-10-02 | 2022-01-07 | Hexatronic Gmbh | recording arrangement |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4805979A (en) * | 1987-09-04 | 1989-02-21 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Fiber optic cable splice closure |
US5495549A (en) * | 1994-02-18 | 1996-02-27 | Keptel, Inc. | Optical fiber splice closure |
US5907653A (en) * | 1997-05-01 | 1999-05-25 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Racetrack grommet for optical fiber cable splice closure |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8815741D0 (en) * | 1988-07-01 | 1988-08-10 | Bicc Plc | Connecting device |
GB8915846D0 (en) * | 1989-07-11 | 1989-08-31 | Bicc Plc | Termination system for optical fibres |
ES2139404T3 (en) * | 1996-01-17 | 2000-02-01 | Siemens Ag | CABLE SLEEVE FOR FIBER OPTIC CONDUCTORS, WITH JOINT CASES AND LOOPS OF EXCESSIVE LENGTH OF RESERVE. |
KR101159375B1 (en) * | 2004-04-01 | 2012-06-27 | 브리티쉬 텔리커뮤니케이션즈 파블릭 리미티드 캄퍼니 | Network termination apparatus |
AU2006350709B2 (en) * | 2006-11-07 | 2013-06-06 | Prysmian Cables & Systems Limited | Optical fibre unit blowing installation |
-
2009
- 2009-06-12 DE DE102009024633A patent/DE102009024633A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-06-11 US US12/813,739 patent/US20100314266A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4805979A (en) * | 1987-09-04 | 1989-02-21 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Fiber optic cable splice closure |
US5495549A (en) * | 1994-02-18 | 1996-02-27 | Keptel, Inc. | Optical fiber splice closure |
US5907653A (en) * | 1997-05-01 | 1999-05-25 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Racetrack grommet for optical fiber cable splice closure |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20120162881A1 (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2012-06-28 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | Mobile device |
EP3693777A1 (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2020-08-12 | CommScope Connectivity Belgium BVBA | Telecommunications enclosure with splice tray assembly |
US11280975B2 (en) | 2011-07-11 | 2022-03-22 | CommScope Connectivity Belgium BVBA | Fiber management tray with crossing location |
US10884453B2 (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2021-01-05 | Urban Armor Gear, Llc | Protective case for a computing device and method of use |
US11836002B2 (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2023-12-05 | Urban Armor Gear, Llc | Protective case for a computing device and method of use |
US20180110306A1 (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2018-04-26 | Urban Armor Gear, Llc | Protective case for a computing device |
US10849398B2 (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2020-12-01 | Urban Armor Gear, Llc | Protective case for a computing device |
US11653733B2 (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2023-05-23 | Urban Armor Gear, Llc | Protective case for a computing device |
US20230270219A1 (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2023-08-31 | Urban Armor Gear, Llc | Protective case for a computing device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102009024633A1 (en) | 2010-12-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US20230251448A1 (en) | Fiber optic splitter module | |
US8019191B2 (en) | Method and device for coupling optical waveguides | |
US7346254B2 (en) | Fiber optic splitter module with connector access | |
US6810193B1 (en) | Cassette for receiving optical waveguides with overlengths and fiber splices | |
US8121457B2 (en) | Fiber optic adapter module | |
JP3847533B2 (en) | Optical distribution board and optical module | |
CN101398514B (en) | Joint retainer for information socket | |
US9182563B2 (en) | Adapter plate for fiber optic module | |
US8180192B2 (en) | Fiber optic splitter module | |
US20100314266A1 (en) | Housing for accommodating at least one gas stopper | |
CN103250315A (en) | Strain relief device | |
CN101583256A (en) | Cable management panel | |
US8139914B2 (en) | Enclosure for housing splice trays | |
US8921693B2 (en) | Distribution cabinet for optical fibre cables | |
CN103643847B (en) | Have removable door, push away-push away tightening member, the fiber management shelf of the anterior retaining ring of the sidepiece retaining ring that can be stacked and reduced profile | |
US20220350088A1 (en) | Latch for telecommunications module | |
KR100356709B1 (en) | Optical fiber cable distribution housing | |
JP3816178B2 (en) | Optical cable connection storage cabinet | |
US7894700B2 (en) | Holding member for optical distribution frame and optical distribution frame | |
KR200191132Y1 (en) | Optical fiber cable distribution housing | |
KR100962288B1 (en) | Opticalcable terminal case |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ADC GMBH, GERMANY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:HARTMANN, OLIVER;REEL/FRAME:024808/0574 Effective date: 20100803 |
|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: COMMSCOPE TECHNOLOGIES LLC, NORTH CAROLINA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:COMMSCOPE EMEA LIMITED;REEL/FRAME:037012/0001 Effective date: 20150828 |