US20100107317A1 - Impact-protection safety structure of headwear - Google Patents

Impact-protection safety structure of headwear Download PDF

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Publication number
US20100107317A1
US20100107317A1 US12/265,735 US26573508A US2010107317A1 US 20100107317 A1 US20100107317 A1 US 20100107317A1 US 26573508 A US26573508 A US 26573508A US 2010107317 A1 US2010107317 A1 US 2010107317A1
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United States
Prior art keywords
headwear
impact
protector
protection safety
safety structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US12/265,735
Inventor
Mao-Jung Wang
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US12/265,735 priority Critical patent/US20100107317A1/en
Publication of US20100107317A1 publication Critical patent/US20100107317A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42HEADWEAR
    • A42BHATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B1/00Hats; Caps; Hoods
    • A42B1/04Soft caps; Hoods
    • A42B1/08Soft caps; Hoods with protection against blows

Definitions

  • the present invention generally relates to an impact-protection safety structure of a headwear, which comprises a knitted net lining protector having a suitable thickness fixed to an inside surface of a headwear by means of adhesives or sewing to form buffering means between the headwear and a wearer's head for protecting the head against damage caused by a falling object or impact occurring at a particular location of the head so as to surely realize safety and protection against impact for head.
  • a conventional sports hat is often of a design illustrated in FIG. 6 , wherein a hat body 20 made of fabrics of a single layer is formed by sewing several pieces of fabric to show a spherical recessed configuration to fit the contour of a wearer's head and a visor 21 extends a front edge of the hat body to provide a complete headwear structure. Over years, such a configuration is not subjected to significant variation.
  • the most commonly seen modification or variation of the sports hat is the variation in the curvature of the recess of the hat body 20 to make the hat more streamlined, or minor modification is made on the configuration of the hat to correspond to the curved shape of the visor 21 in order to make the overall structure of the hat more contour compliant and comfortable.
  • the present inventor based on years' experience in developing and fabricating headwear, has conducted a series of experiments and researches to eventually invent an impact-protection safety structure of headwear in accordance with the present invention, wherein a knitted impact-protection net lining protector having a proper thickness is fixed to an inside surface of a headwear by means of adhesives or sewing so as to provide a proper buffering space inside the headwear for providing protection against impact to the head caused by unexpected falling or a falling object, to thereby through overcome the problem of insufficient protection against impact of the currently available headwear.
  • a primary objective of the present invention is to provide a headwear that has an inside surface to which a layer of knitted net lining for providing proper buffering and protection against impact is attached to provide buffering and protection against impact when a wearer's head is subjected to the impact and thus preventing occurrence of physical damage and realizing practicability of multiple functions for the use of the headwear.
  • the design of a protector by using a net lining that is formed by knitting realizes a structure that ensures protection against impact and also provides excellent air ventilation to ensure comfortable wearing, whereby the structure of the headwear completely meet the needs for a novel design that ensures use safety.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a headwear constructed in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the headwear of the present invention in an assembled condition.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded view illustrating a headwear of the present invention that comprises a locally arranged net lining protector.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the headwear of the present invention that comprises the locally arranged protector.
  • FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view illustrating a net lining protector in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a conventional hat.
  • a headwear constructed in accordance with the present invention comprises a headwear body 10 that is formed and shaped by sewing pieces of fabrics and has a front edge from which a visor 11 extends.
  • the headwear body 10 is shaped to have a recessed and curved inside space to which a net lining protector 12 , which is formed by a knitted article having a proper thickness, is attached in such a way that an overall stacked thickness of the knitted net is preferably around 3-12 mm to provide an attachable curved configuration corresponding to and easily complying with the curved inside surface of recessed and curved inside space of the headwear.
  • the protector 12 can be fixed by any known means, such as loop-and-hook fastening pads or simply by sewing.
  • the knitted material of the protector 12 is comprised of loose and puffy thin resilient yarns A that possesses proper resiliency knitted to show a configuration of net-like lining, whereby the protector 12 shows a plurality of hollow openings that provide an excellent ventilation structure, making the whole protector 12 featuring both air ventilation and resilient buffering realized by knitting and thus ensuring the effect of resiliency and buffering for the headwear structure for protection against impact.
  • the knitted assembly of the loose and puffy net lining provides buffering to an outer circumference of the wearer's head to ensure use safety and impact protection, and further, with the excellent air ventilation, discomfort of wearing the headwear caused by sultriness can be prevented. As such, the headwear is surely of the practicable value of wearing comfortableness and safety against impact.
  • the use of the net lining protector 12 that features high air ventilation and is formed by a resilient knitted article having a suitable thickness in accordance with the present invention can be such that, depending upon the need of actual uses, namely those according to the wearer, the size of the knitted netting surface can be varied, or special configuration can be alternatively adopted.
  • the protector 12 can be of a size identical to and thus completely covering the curved inside surface of the headwear body 10 , or the protector 12 can be made a locally arranged attached configuration in accordance with a special need for such a local area, as illustrated in FIG. 4 , wherein the protector is locally set at selected location of the inside surface of the headwear to meet the needs for special protection against impact.
  • reflector strips 13 or reflector pads can be attached to an outside surface of the headwear by for example sewing to allow the headwear body to feature practical values of safety and alarming for both inside and outside surfaces thereof.
  • the knitted layer of the net lining can serves as padding fixed inside the headwear, wherein the padding can be a single layer of knitted article or a stack of more than two layers of the knitted article.
  • a preferred thickness of the stack is around 5-12 mm, which provides comfortableness of wearing and does not influence the aesthetics of the outside appearance and can also meet the needs for air ventilation in wearing the headwear to thereby satisfy the requirements for a modern headwear.
  • the impact-protection safety structure of headwear in accordance with the present invention takes advantage of assistance and covering provided by a protector formed by internally arranged knitted net lining to secure proper buffering in case of impact occurring to the headwear and thus realizing an impact protection design for protecting a wearer's head and also to ensure wearing comfortableness by providing excellent ventilation with the knitted structure of the net lining.

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  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)

Abstract

An impact-protection safety structure is provided for a headwear, including an impact protector formed by a knitted resilient net lining having a suitable thickness and fixed at a suitable location on an inside surface of the headwear to serve as padding, whereby when the head of a wearer is subjected to impacts, proper buffering and protection are ensured so as to realize safety and protection against impact to the head after the headwear is worn.

Description

    TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention generally relates to an impact-protection safety structure of a headwear, which comprises a knitted net lining protector having a suitable thickness fixed to an inside surface of a headwear by means of adhesives or sewing to form buffering means between the headwear and a wearer's head for protecting the head against damage caused by a falling object or impact occurring at a particular location of the head so as to surely realize safety and protection against impact for head.
  • DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART
  • A conventional sports hat is often of a design illustrated in FIG. 6, wherein a hat body 20 made of fabrics of a single layer is formed by sewing several pieces of fabric to show a spherical recessed configuration to fit the contour of a wearer's head and a visor 21 extends a front edge of the hat body to provide a complete headwear structure. Over years, such a configuration is not subjected to significant variation. The most commonly seen modification or variation of the sports hat is the variation in the curvature of the recess of the hat body 20 to make the hat more streamlined, or minor modification is made on the configuration of the hat to correspond to the curved shape of the visor 21 in order to make the overall structure of the hat more contour compliant and comfortable. No design in structure concerning use safety is available, especially for protection of a wearer's head. For example, an old person's head is easily damaged by impact when he or she falls. Further, satisfactory improvements regarding discomfort of wearing caused improper air ventilation due to poor air permeability of the fabrics making the hat are also not available. For the general use of headwear nowadays, wearing a headwear is not just for aesthetic or decoration purposes, and the consideration of safety is getting more and more weight. There is apparently a significant room for improving the currently available headwear in order to overcome the ventilation problem and at the same time ensure wearer's protection against impact so as to make a modern headwear satisfying the need of multiple functions for a headwear.
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • In view of the insufficient practicability of the currently available headwear, the present inventor, based on years' experience in developing and fabricating headwear, has conducted a series of experiments and researches to eventually invent an impact-protection safety structure of headwear in accordance with the present invention, wherein a knitted impact-protection net lining protector having a proper thickness is fixed to an inside surface of a headwear by means of adhesives or sewing so as to provide a proper buffering space inside the headwear for providing protection against impact to the head caused by unexpected falling or a falling object, to thereby through overcome the problem of insufficient protection against impact of the currently available headwear.
  • A primary objective of the present invention is to provide a headwear that has an inside surface to which a layer of knitted net lining for providing proper buffering and protection against impact is attached to provide buffering and protection against impact when a wearer's head is subjected to the impact and thus preventing occurrence of physical damage and realizing practicability of multiple functions for the use of the headwear. The design of a protector by using a net lining that is formed by knitting realizes a structure that ensures protection against impact and also provides excellent air ventilation to ensure comfortable wearing, whereby the structure of the headwear completely meet the needs for a novel design that ensures use safety.
  • The foregoing objective and summary provide only a brief introduction to the present invention. To fully appreciate these and other objects of the present invention as well as the invention itself, all of which will become apparent to those skilled in the art, the following detailed description of the invention and the claims should be read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Throughout the specification and drawings identical reference numerals refer to identical or similar parts.
  • Many other advantages and features of the present invention will become manifest to those versed in the art upon making reference to the detailed description and the accompanying sheets of drawings in which a preferred structural embodiment incorporating the principles of the present invention is shown by way of illustrative example.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a headwear constructed in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the headwear of the present invention in an assembled condition.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded view illustrating a headwear of the present invention that comprises a locally arranged net lining protector.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the headwear of the present invention that comprises the locally arranged protector.
  • FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view illustrating a net lining protector in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a conventional hat.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
  • The following descriptions are exemplary embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the scope, applicability or configuration of the invention in any way. Rather, the following description provides a convenient illustration for implementing exemplary embodiments of the invention. Various changes to the described embodiments may be made in the function and arrangement of the elements described without departing from the scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.
  • With reference to FIGS. 1-4, a headwear constructed in accordance with the present invention comprises a headwear body 10 that is formed and shaped by sewing pieces of fabrics and has a front edge from which a visor 11 extends. The headwear body 10 is shaped to have a recessed and curved inside space to which a net lining protector 12, which is formed by a knitted article having a proper thickness, is attached in such a way that an overall stacked thickness of the knitted net is preferably around 3-12 mm to provide an attachable curved configuration corresponding to and easily complying with the curved inside surface of recessed and curved inside space of the headwear. The protector 12 can be fixed by any known means, such as loop-and-hook fastening pads or simply by sewing. Alternatives, simple buckling structure, such as buckles or buttons, are surely applicable to fix the protector 12 to the inside surface of the headwear body 10. The knitted material of the protector 12 is comprised of loose and puffy thin resilient yarns A that possesses proper resiliency knitted to show a configuration of net-like lining, whereby the protector 12 shows a plurality of hollow openings that provide an excellent ventilation structure, making the whole protector 12 featuring both air ventilation and resilient buffering realized by knitting and thus ensuring the effect of resiliency and buffering for the headwear structure for protection against impact. When a wearer puts on the headwear, the knitted assembly of the loose and puffy net lining provides buffering to an outer circumference of the wearer's head to ensure use safety and impact protection, and further, with the excellent air ventilation, discomfort of wearing the headwear caused by sultriness can be prevented. As such, the headwear is surely of the practicable value of wearing comfortableness and safety against impact.
  • The use of the net lining protector 12 that features high air ventilation and is formed by a resilient knitted article having a suitable thickness in accordance with the present invention can be such that, depending upon the need of actual uses, namely those according to the wearer, the size of the knitted netting surface can be varied, or special configuration can be alternatively adopted. In other words, the protector 12 can be of a size identical to and thus completely covering the curved inside surface of the headwear body 10, or the protector 12 can be made a locally arranged attached configuration in accordance with a special need for such a local area, as illustrated in FIG. 4, wherein the protector is locally set at selected location of the inside surface of the headwear to meet the needs for special protection against impact. Alternatively or additionally, reflector strips 13 or reflector pads can be attached to an outside surface of the headwear by for example sewing to allow the headwear body to feature practical values of safety and alarming for both inside and outside surfaces thereof. For a person walking in the night or an old person, or a restless child, the knitted layer of the net lining can serves as padding fixed inside the headwear, wherein the padding can be a single layer of knitted article or a stack of more than two layers of the knitted article. A preferred thickness of the stack is around 5-12 mm, which provides comfortableness of wearing and does not influence the aesthetics of the outside appearance and can also meet the needs for air ventilation in wearing the headwear to thereby satisfy the requirements for a modern headwear. In view of the features of impact protection and air ventilation of the headwear, it is apparently a novel and practical creation of an inside structure for headwear and the net lining protector 12, through proper selection of materials for the knitted net article to serve as a shaping component, may provide assistance to shape the outer contour of the headwear, and thus, a brand new design for headwear product is provided.
  • To summarize, the impact-protection safety structure of headwear in accordance with the present invention takes advantage of assistance and covering provided by a protector formed by internally arranged knitted net lining to secure proper buffering in case of impact occurring to the headwear and thus realizing an impact protection design for protecting a wearer's head and also to ensure wearing comfortableness by providing excellent ventilation with the knitted structure of the net lining.
  • While certain novel features of this invention have been shown and described and are pointed out in the annexed claim, it is not intended to be limited to the details above, since it will be understood that various omissions, modifications, substitutions and changes in the forms and details of the device illustrated and in its operation can be made by those skilled in the art without departing in any way from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. An impact-protection safety structure for headwear having a body and a visor extending therefrom, characterized in that the body forms a recessed and curved inside space in which a resilient protector in the form of knitted net lining and having a given thickness is set, whereby with the net lining protector positioned on and attached to an inside surface of the body, ventilation and impact-protection safety are realized for use of the headwear and for unexpected impact of a head wearing the headwear.
2. The impact-protection safety structure for headwear according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the protector is around 3-12 mm.
3. The impact-protection safety structure for headwear according to claim 1, wherein the protector comprises a single layer or more than two layers of knitted articles.
4. The impact-protection safety structure for headwear according to claim 1, wherein the protector has a surface area that completely covers a recessed and curved inside surface of the body or the protector is locally arranged on the curved inside surface of the body.
5. The impact-protection safety structure for headwear according to claim 1, wherein the protector is fixed to the body by sewing or loop and hook fastening.
6. The impact-protection safety structure for headwear according to claim 1, wherein the protector is fixed to the body by buckles or buttons.
7. The impact-protection safety structure for headwear according to claim 1 further comprising reflector strips or reflector pads attached to the body to provide additional alarming.
US12/265,735 2008-11-06 2008-11-06 Impact-protection safety structure of headwear Abandoned US20100107317A1 (en)

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Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120266365A1 (en) * 2010-01-21 2012-10-25 Cohen Elie Helmet using shock absorbing material
US20130042395A1 (en) * 2011-08-16 2013-02-21 Randy Litterini Protective head cover liner
US8533869B1 (en) * 2008-02-19 2013-09-17 Noggin Group LLC Energy absorbing helmet underwear
US8782819B1 (en) * 2011-05-16 2014-07-22 Thomas C. Culpepper Spider web protective inserts for a football helmet or the like
US20150157077A1 (en) * 2013-12-09 2015-06-11 Charles D. Stricker, JR. Flexible protective headgear
US20160317871A1 (en) * 2013-12-30 2016-11-03 David Burns Protective swim cap
USD774783S1 (en) 2014-01-29 2016-12-27 Under Armour, Inc. Elastic textile
US9538798B2 (en) 2012-08-31 2017-01-10 Under Armour, Inc. Articles of apparel including auxetic materials
USD777452S1 (en) 2014-01-17 2017-01-31 Under Armour, Inc. Textile substrate with overlay
US9629397B2 (en) 2012-08-31 2017-04-25 Under Armour, Inc. Articles of apparel including auxetic materials
US20170143066A1 (en) * 2015-11-25 2017-05-25 The CtFoT Group LLC Shock absorbing cap
US20170280804A1 (en) * 2015-11-25 2017-10-05 The CtFoT Group LLC Hybrid sports shock absorbing cap
US9936755B2 (en) 2012-08-31 2018-04-10 Under Armour, Inc. Articles of apparel with auxetic fabric
US9961952B2 (en) 2015-08-17 2018-05-08 Bauer Hockey, Llc Helmet for impact protection
US10306941B2 (en) 2011-07-27 2019-06-04 Bauer Hockey, Llc Sports helmet with rotational impact protection
US10426226B2 (en) 2012-08-31 2019-10-01 Under Armour, Inc. Footwear upper with dynamic and lock-out regions
US10477909B2 (en) 2013-12-19 2019-11-19 Bauer Hockey, Llc Helmet for impact protection
US11470899B2 (en) * 2019-11-28 2022-10-18 R. Michael Parrish Articles and devices for interchangeable patches
US11839253B2 (en) 2012-08-31 2023-12-12 Under Armour, Inc. Article of apparel including fabric having auxetic structure

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US4343047A (en) * 1980-06-03 1982-08-10 Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada Protective helmets
US4627114A (en) * 1984-08-23 1986-12-09 Figgie International, Inc. Shock attenuation structure
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US5319808A (en) * 1992-06-01 1994-06-14 Fibre-Metal Products Co. Impact absorbing protective cap
US6098209A (en) * 1998-09-22 2000-08-08 Brock Usa, Llc Protective padding for sports gear
US6343385B1 (en) * 1996-12-02 2002-02-05 Jeffrey P. Katz Impact absorbing protective apparatus for the frontal, temporal and occipital basilar skull
US20040062910A1 (en) * 2001-01-09 2004-04-01 Morrison Mary Elizabeth Three-dimensional fabric with porous layer
US7043761B2 (en) * 2004-04-26 2006-05-16 Epling Stephen L Removable insulated head gear lining
US20060101552A1 (en) * 2004-11-15 2006-05-18 Lee Peter D Frictionally engaged supplied air helmet face seal
US20060107431A1 (en) * 2004-11-12 2006-05-25 Curran Desmond T Supplied air helmet having a knitted face seal
US7188375B2 (en) * 2004-06-21 2007-03-13 Norman Richard Harrington Infant protective head covering

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US1652776A (en) * 1927-01-11 1927-12-13 Emanuel N Galanis Miner's cap
US4343047A (en) * 1980-06-03 1982-08-10 Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada Protective helmets
US4627114A (en) * 1984-08-23 1986-12-09 Figgie International, Inc. Shock attenuation structure
US4745637A (en) * 1987-03-23 1988-05-24 Steele Richard J Head protector
US5319808A (en) * 1992-06-01 1994-06-14 Fibre-Metal Products Co. Impact absorbing protective cap
US6343385B1 (en) * 1996-12-02 2002-02-05 Jeffrey P. Katz Impact absorbing protective apparatus for the frontal, temporal and occipital basilar skull
US6098209A (en) * 1998-09-22 2000-08-08 Brock Usa, Llc Protective padding for sports gear
US20040062910A1 (en) * 2001-01-09 2004-04-01 Morrison Mary Elizabeth Three-dimensional fabric with porous layer
US7788952B2 (en) * 2001-01-09 2010-09-07 Mary Elizabeth Morrison Three-dimensional fabric with porous layer
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US7188375B2 (en) * 2004-06-21 2007-03-13 Norman Richard Harrington Infant protective head covering
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Cited By (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8533869B1 (en) * 2008-02-19 2013-09-17 Noggin Group LLC Energy absorbing helmet underwear
US20120266365A1 (en) * 2010-01-21 2012-10-25 Cohen Elie Helmet using shock absorbing material
US8782819B1 (en) * 2011-05-16 2014-07-22 Thomas C. Culpepper Spider web protective inserts for a football helmet or the like
US10334904B2 (en) 2011-07-27 2019-07-02 Bauer Hockey, Llc Sports helmet with rotational impact protection
US10306941B2 (en) 2011-07-27 2019-06-04 Bauer Hockey, Llc Sports helmet with rotational impact protection
US20130042395A1 (en) * 2011-08-16 2013-02-21 Randy Litterini Protective head cover liner
US10195815B2 (en) 2012-08-31 2019-02-05 Under Armour, Inc. Article of apparel including auxetic layer coupled to elastic layer
US9949518B2 (en) 2012-08-31 2018-04-24 Under Armour, Inc. Articles of apparel including auxetic materials
US11844400B2 (en) 2012-08-31 2023-12-19 Under Armour, Inc. Article of apparel with dynamic and lock-out regions
US9629397B2 (en) 2012-08-31 2017-04-25 Under Armour, Inc. Articles of apparel including auxetic materials
US11839253B2 (en) 2012-08-31 2023-12-12 Under Armour, Inc. Article of apparel including fabric having auxetic structure
US11185128B2 (en) 2012-08-31 2021-11-30 Under Armour, Inc. Article of apparel with dynamic and lock-out regions
US9936755B2 (en) 2012-08-31 2018-04-10 Under Armour, Inc. Articles of apparel with auxetic fabric
US9538798B2 (en) 2012-08-31 2017-01-10 Under Armour, Inc. Articles of apparel including auxetic materials
US11266191B2 (en) 2012-08-31 2022-03-08 Under Armour, Inc. Article of apparel
US11109629B2 (en) 2012-08-31 2021-09-07 Under Armour, Inc. Article of apparel including fabric having auxetic structure
US10426226B2 (en) 2012-08-31 2019-10-01 Under Armour, Inc. Footwear upper with dynamic and lock-out regions
US20150157077A1 (en) * 2013-12-09 2015-06-11 Charles D. Stricker, JR. Flexible protective headgear
US10477909B2 (en) 2013-12-19 2019-11-19 Bauer Hockey, Llc Helmet for impact protection
US11425951B2 (en) 2013-12-19 2022-08-30 Bauer Hockey Llc Helmet for impact protection
US20160317871A1 (en) * 2013-12-30 2016-11-03 David Burns Protective swim cap
US10252111B2 (en) * 2013-12-30 2019-04-09 Mako International, Llc Protective swim cap
USD777452S1 (en) 2014-01-17 2017-01-31 Under Armour, Inc. Textile substrate with overlay
USD871081S1 (en) 2014-01-29 2019-12-31 Under Armour, Inc. Elastic textile
USD774783S1 (en) 2014-01-29 2016-12-27 Under Armour, Inc. Elastic textile
US11089833B2 (en) 2015-08-17 2021-08-17 Bauer Hockey Llc Helmet for impact protection
US9961952B2 (en) 2015-08-17 2018-05-08 Bauer Hockey, Llc Helmet for impact protection
US11638458B2 (en) 2015-08-17 2023-05-02 Bauer Hockey Llc Helmet for impact protection
US10517342B2 (en) * 2015-11-25 2019-12-31 The CtFoT Group LLC Shock absorbing cap
US10517343B2 (en) * 2015-11-25 2019-12-31 The CtFoT Group LLC Hybrid sports shock absorbing cap
US11284660B2 (en) 2015-11-25 2022-03-29 The CtFoT Group LLC Hybrid sports shock absorbing cap
US20170280804A1 (en) * 2015-11-25 2017-10-05 The CtFoT Group LLC Hybrid sports shock absorbing cap
US20170143066A1 (en) * 2015-11-25 2017-05-25 The CtFoT Group LLC Shock absorbing cap
US11470899B2 (en) * 2019-11-28 2022-10-18 R. Michael Parrish Articles and devices for interchangeable patches

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