US20090090279A1 - Support assembly connectable to a base structure - Google Patents
Support assembly connectable to a base structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20090090279A1 US20090090279A1 US11/973,422 US97342207A US2009090279A1 US 20090090279 A1 US20090090279 A1 US 20090090279A1 US 97342207 A US97342207 A US 97342207A US 2009090279 A1 US2009090279 A1 US 2009090279A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- support assembly
- mounting device
- recited
- structured
- panel member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009193 crawling Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/02—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread
- F16B5/0216—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread the position of the plates to be connected being adjustable
Definitions
- This invention relates to a support assembly connected to a base structure preferably disposed in an attic or other like location of a house, dwelling, building, or other structure.
- the support assembly may operatively provide or facilitate storage space and/or any other flooring, or covering structure.
- the support assembly may include at least one or a plurality of mounting devices and at least one or a plurality of overlying members or panel members.
- the mounting devices may include an attachment mechanism structured to be removably connectable to the base structure.
- Many buildings, houses, and other like structures include accessible attic compartments between the inner ceiling and roof, which typically yield a large, at least partially open area.
- the floors of many of the attics today include a plurality of spaces, which may or may not be open, defined by the beams, joists, or bottom chords of the trusses of the roof and the unprotected ceiling panels secured thereto.
- many of these spaces may typically be at least partially filled with insulation or other like material.
- individuals and/or families whether living or working in the building or just merely utilizing the premises may have the desire to store some or all of their belongings in the attic or other similar location.
- some individuals may want to transform or build their attic into an additional room to expand their living and/or working quarters.
- the typically structured attic is not designed or even capable of supporting heavy loads exerted from, for example, storage boxes,. bags, carts, trunks, and/or individuals crawling, walking, or standing thereon.
- the ceiling tile will typically crack or break when such a load is exerted thereon.
- the large, at least partially open areas provided by most attics are not being utilized to their fullest potential, if at all.
- a support assembly structured to be operatively connected to a base structure such as, for example, the bases, or bottom chords of the trusses on the floor of an attic.
- the proposed support assembly may be structured to at least partially cover or protect the vulnerable spaces on the floor of the attic to provide sufficient support for heavy loads to be placed or exerted thereon.
- such a proposed support assembly may include at least one, or a plurality of mounting devices and at least one overlying member cooperatively structured to be connectable thereto.
- the mounting devices of the proposed support assembly may include an attachment mechanism structured to be removably connected to the base structure.
- the proposed support assembly could be operatively and removably connected to the base structure without the need for tools or other external devices.
- the proposed support assembly may be easily assembled, mounted, and/or disassembled as desired or to fit the particular need or circumstance.
- the proposed support assembly includes a height measured between the base structure and the support assembly wherein an opening may be defined therein.
- Such an opening may be dimensioned to allow existing and/or subsequently installed pipes, wires, or other like structures or devices to be unobstructed by the proposed support assembly while in its operative and assembled orientation.
- the mounting device is structured to be at least partially connectable to a top chord or web of a truss, or any other similar location.
- the mounting device may be utilized for mounting shelves, fishing rods, and/or hanging other objects or devices therefrom.
- the present invention is related to a support assembly that may be connected to a base structure preferably located in an attic of a house, apartment, dwelling, or other structure, but is in no way limited to such locations.
- the support assembly of the present invention may be utilized to fit a plurality of needs or circumstances including but not limited to increasing and/or adding storage space through, for example, the provision of or providing one or more supporting platforms or surfaces to facilitate an individual to stand and/or maneuver around upon.
- the support assembly of the present invention may preferably be disposed on or across a beam or other like base structure of an attic to at least partially cover or overlie the spaces typically filled with insulation or other like material.
- the support assembly of the present invention may include at least one or a plurality of mounting devices and at least one overlying member, such as a panel and/or platform.
- Each of the mounting devices may preferably include an upper portion and an attachment mechanism, wherein the attachment mechanism is structured to be at least partially disposed on and/or connected to the base structure.
- the attachment mechanism is structured to at least partially overlie the base structure so as to be removably connected thereto.
- the attachment mechanism of at least one embodiment of the present invention may include an irregular surface configuration which may be at least partially defined by an array of teeth.
- the irregular surface configuration and/or teeth may be disposed and structured to provide an at least partially gripping engagement between the attachment mechanism and the cooperatively oriented base structure.
- the attachment mechanism may further include a tightening assembly.
- the tightening assembly may comprise a fastener that may either penetrate the surface of the base structure or provide an engagement therewith at least partially solely on the basis of pressure and friction. Either way, the fastener may be at least partially manipulated by hand, which may preferably be structured to minimize or completely eliminate the need for tools or other external devices to facilitate the tightening or loosening thereof.
- the fastener may include a thumb screw or an equivalent structure.
- the fastener may include a conventional type screw which may require the utilization of a screw driver or other like tool to tighten or loosen.
- each of the various preferred embodiments of the support assembly of the present invention is the cooperative structuring of confronting portions of the mounting devices and the one or more panels supported thereby in order to establish a stable but removable connection therebetween.
- each of the mounting devices may include at least one or a plurality of outwardly protruding portions, such as, for example, raised tabs.
- the protruding portions may be structured in any number, shape, length, or orientation.
- the support assembly of the present invention may further include at least one or a plurality of overlying members having an upper surface and a lower surface.
- the overlying member may preferably be constructed from particle board, however other materials may be utilized such as plywood, medium-density fibreboard (MDF or MDFB), metal, plastic, or any other like material.
- the lower surface of the overlying member in at least one preferred embodiment of the present invention may be structured to define at least one or a plurality of receiving slots thereon.
- the receiving slots may be cooperatively structured such that the protruding portions of the mounting devices may be removably disposed therein.
- the receiving slots may be structured to have a dimension slightly larger than that of the protruding portions of the mounting devices. More in particular, the length, width, and/or depth of the receiving slots may be larger, albeit only minimally, so as to allow some movement and/or adjustment of the overlying member(s) or mounting device(s).
- At least one alternate embodiment of the present invention may further include a substantially “reversed” configuration wherein the overlying member includes at least one or a plurality of protruding portions, for example, tabs disposed on or along the lower surface thereof.
- the protruding portions may be located substantially near the edges of the overlying member or closer to the center thereof.
- the mounting devices of the “reversed” embodiment of the present invention may be structured to define at least one or a plurality of receiving slots cooperatively structured and dimensioned such that the protruding portions of the overlying member may be removably insertable therein.
- the mounting device may be dimensioned and configured to dispose the panel member above and/or in outwardly spaced relation from the base to facilitate the placement of pipes, wiring, and other utilitarian devices between the base and corresponding panel.
- the support assembly may be structured to have a height such that when the support assembly of the present invention is completely assembled and operatively disposed on the base structure, the distance between the base structure and the overlying member defines an opening therethrough.
- the opening may be of a sufficient dimension to allow pipes, wiring, and other like devices and structures to pass through unobstructed by the support assembly of the present invention.
- the support assembly includes at least one anchoring assembly structured to connect the mounting device(s) to the panel member.
- the mounting device(s) may be disposed in any one of a plurality of orientations relative to the panel member.
- the mounting device(s) may rotate and/or slide along a lower surface of the panel member and be disposed in a custom orientation to fit any one of a plurality of spaced apart truss members, beams, or other base structures.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a preferred embodiment of a mounting device of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 a is a schematic representation of another embodiment of a mounting device of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 b is a schematic representation of an end view of the mounting device of FIG. 1 a.
- FIG. 1 c is a schematic representation of another embodiment of a mounting device of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of a bottom view of a preferred embodiment of an overlying member of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 a is a schematic representation of a bottom view of at least one embodiment of an overlying member of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 b is a schematic representation of a bottom view of at least one embodiment of an overlying member of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 c is a schematic representation of a front view of the overlying member of FIG. 2 .
- FIG. 3 is a schematic representation of a side view of a preferred embodiment of the support assembly connected to a base structure of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 a is a schematic representation of a front view of the support assembly connectable to a base structure of FIG. 3 .
- FIG. 3 b is a schematic representation of a variation of the embodiment of the support assembly connectable to a base structure of FIG. 3 a.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic representation of a side view of another embodiment of the mounting device of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 a is a schematic representation of a top view of the mounting device in the embodiment of FIG. 4 .
- FIG. 5 is a schematic representation of a front view of another embodiment of the overlying member of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 a is a schematic representation of a bottom view of the overlying member in the embodiment of FIG. 5 .
- FIG. 6 is a schematic representation of yet another embodiment of the support assembly of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 a is a schematic representation of an exploded view of the embodiment of the support assembly illustrated in FIG. 6 .
- FIG. 6 b is a schematic representation of at least one embodiment of the panel member of the support assembly of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic representation of the mounting assembly in the embodiment of the support assembly illustrated in FIG. 6 .
- FIG. 7 a is a schematic representation of a partial cut-away view of the mounting device illustrated in FIG. 7 .
- the present invention is directed to a support assembly, generally indicated as 10 , which is connectable to a base structure 50 .
- the base structure 50 may include a beam, joist, or any portion of a truss, including but not limited to the top chord, bottom chord, and/or web.
- the base structure 50 may include any other structure preferably located in an attic of a house, apartment, or other dwelling, building, or structure.
- the base 50 is in no way limited to structures disposed in such locations. Accordingly, the base structure 50 may be vertically oriented, as in a wall, or disposed in any other conceivable angle. Additionally, the base structure 50 may be disposed at any height or elevation, for example, near a ceiling or roof of a house, building, etc.
- the support assembly 10 of the present invention is versatile in that it may be utilized to fit a plurality of needs or circumstances, including, for example, to increase storage space, or provide additional surface(s) to facilitate an individual to walk, crawl, and/or stand thereon.
- the support assembly 10 may provide enclosures and/or panels for ceilings, walls, etc.
- the support assembly 10 of the present invention may preferably be disposed across and/or along the beams, joists, trusses, or other base structures 50 to at least partially cover or overlie the open spaces in an attic typically filled with insulation or other like material or objects.
- the base structure 50 may include any other substantially or partially stable member whether located in an attic or not.
- the support assembly 10 may include at least one or a plurality of mounting devices 20 .
- the mounting devices 20 may be connected to a base structure 50 , such as, for example, the web and/or top chord of a truss. Accordingly, the mounting devices 20 may facilitate the mounting and/or hanging of shelves, fishing rods, or any other structures or devices therefrom.
- the support assembly 10 may include at least one but more practically a plurality of mounting devices 20 and at least one overlying member 40 , such as a panel and/or platform.
- the mounting devices 20 may include an upper portion 22 and an attachment mechanism 30 .
- the attachment mechanism 30 may be structured to connect to the base structure 50 , as shown in FIGS. 3 , 3 a , and 3 b .
- the attachment mechanism 30 of the present invention may be structured to be operatively disposed in an at least partially overlying manner to an external surface of the base structure 50 .
- the attachment mechanism 30 may be temporarily or at least partially permanently secured to the base structure 50 .
- the attachment mechanism 30 in at least one embodiment of the present invention includes at least one, but preferably two spaced apart, outwardly extending members, such as legs 34 .
- the legs 34 may be operatively connected in a spaced apart relation by member 32 disposed therebetween, defining a channel 38 therein.
- the channel 38 may be dimensioned and configured to facilitate the connection of the mounting device 20 to the base structure 50 . More in particular, the channel 38 , may be structured to cooperatively receive the base 50 therein.
- the attachment mechanism 30 may include an irregular surface configuration which may at least partially be defined by teeth 36 disposed on an inner surface of the channel 38 . Further, the irregular surface configuration, or teeth 36 , may be disposed in engaging confronting relation with the base structure 50 . Moreover, the teeth 36 may operate to facilitate the gripping engagement between the attachment mechanism 30 and the base structure 50 . Specifically, the teeth 36 may at least partially grip and/or frictionally engage the surface of the base structure 50 to securely connect the attachment mechanism 30 thereon.
- the attachment mechanism 30 may also include a tightening assembly 14 structured to further facilitate the connecting of the attachment mechanism 30 to the base structure 50 .
- a tightening assembly 14 structured to further facilitate the connecting of the attachment mechanism 30 to the base structure 50 .
- at least one of the legs 34 may be structured to define a bore 15 extending completely therethrough.
- the tightening assembly 14 may include a fastener 16 structured to be cooperatively disposed within the bore 15 and comprising a sufficient length to pass completely therethrough and into engaging contact with the base structure 50 .
- the fastener 16 of the present invention may include a conventional screw such that the use of a screw driver or other like device may be needed to operatively tighten and/or loosen the screw.
- a thumb screw or other similar structure may preferably be utilized to effectively eliminate the need for tools or other such external devices.
- the fastener 16 may be structured to operatively penetrate the surface of the base structure 50 to facilitate an at least partially permanent connection of the attachment mechanism 30 thereto.
- the fastener 16 may be structured to merely engage the surface of the base structure 50 by way of pressure or friction.
- the tightening assembly 14 may comprise any other structure such as a ratcheting mechanism to securely connect or engage the attachment mechanism 30 to the base structure 50 .
- the upper portion 22 of the mounting device 20 of the present invention may include an outwardly projecting portion such as at least one raised tab 12 .
- the raised tab 12 may be structured to extend substantially along the length of the upper portion 22 of the mounting device 20 .
- the raised tab 12 may comprise an at least partially outwardly angled configuration.
- the raised tab 12 may be at least partially defined by at least one, but more practically two, projecting side walls 13 extending along the length thereof.
- the side walls 13 of the raised tab 12 may, but need not be at least partially angled in an outwardly orientation.
- the raised tab 12 may at least partially comprise a dove-tail configuration.
- the mounting devices 20 of the support assembly of the present invention may, but need not include at least one or a plurality of inwardly extending cavities 28 .
- the cavities 28 are primarily structured to facilitate the manufacturing and/or molding process of the mounting devices 20 of the present invention. More in particular, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 1 a , the cavities 28 may be disposed on or near the outwardly extending members, or legs 34 . In addition, as illustrated in FIG. 1 c , the cavities 28 may be disposed on the outwardly protruding portion, or raised tab 12 .
- the support assembly 10 of the present invention may further include at least one overlying member 40 , such as a panel member, having an upper surface 45 and a lower surface 46 .
- the overlying member 40 may comprise a substantially rigid construction, and may preferably be constructed from particle board, however, other materials may be utilized, such as, plywood, medium-density fibreboard (MDF or MDFB), metal, plastic, or other like materials.
- the overlying member 40 of the present invention may comprise any sufficient rigidity to at least partially support the particular load, if any, for its intended purpose.
- the overlying member 40 of the present invention may be constructed in any of a plurality of dimensions, depending on the specific use, location, and/or requirements of the particular user. For example, it is common for the open spaces between the bottom chords of the trusses on the floor of an attic to have a width and/or length of about sixteen (16) inches or twenty four (24) inches on center, however, any dimension may be contemplated. Moreover, the overlying member 40 of the support assembly 10 may be cooperatively dimensioned to be disposed in overlying relation thereto.
- the thickness of the overlying member 40 may vary in dimension depending on the specific use, location, and/or requirements of the particular user.
- the overlying member 40 may preferably have a thickness of about between 3 ⁇ 4 inches and 5 ⁇ 8 inches.
- the overlying member 40 may be constructed into many different lengths, widths, and/or thicknesses, including for example, a universal and/or adjustable size.
- the lower surface 46 of the overlying member 40 may be structured to define at least one or a plurality of receiving slots 42 . More in particular, the receiving slots 42 of the overlying member 40 may be cooperatively dimensioned and structured to be removably securable to the raised tabs 12 of the mounting devices 20 .
- the receiving slots 42 may be disposed substantially near the edges of the lower surface 46 of the overlying member 40 . However, it is contemplated that the receiving slots 42 may instead be disposed anywhere along or on the lower surface 46 , for example, closer to the center thereof. More in particular, as illustrated in FIG. 2 b , the receiving slots 42 may be structured to form an at least partially L-shaped configuration. The L-shaped receiving slots 42 may be structured to operatively receive the outwardly protruding portion, or raised tab 12 of the mounting devices 20 , from either one and/or both ends 44 thereof.
- the receiving slots 42 may include at least one, but more practically at least two, side walls 43 .
- the side walls 43 may comprise an at least partially angled configuration relative to upper and lower surfaces 45 and 46 .
- the side walls 43 of the receiving slots 42 may preferably be cooperatively structured with the orientation of the side walls 13 of the raised tabs 12 so as to create an at least partially locking and/or cooperative relationship therewith.
- the receiving slots 42 and the raised tabs 12 may be cooperatively structured to form a sliding engagement therewith.
- the raised tabs 12 may instead or additionally be insertable or engageable with the receiving slots 42 in a plurality of manners, for example, to facilitate a snap-like engagement therewith.
- the support assembly 10 of the present invention may be operatively disposed in an overlying relation to the base structure 50 .
- the base structure 50 may be received by the channel 38 so as to be cooperatively disposed in a confronting relation with the outwardly extending members 34 and member 32 .
- FIG. 3 illustrates two overlying members 40 operatively connected to the outwardly protruding portion 12 of the mounting device 20 .
- the mounting devices 20 of the present invention each include an elevation height 18 defined by the distance between member 32 and upper portion 22 .
- the elevation height 18 of the mounting devices 20 is preferably dimensioned and configured to dispose the overlying member 40 above and/or in an outwardly spaced relation from the base structure 50 .
- the elevation height 18 may be minimal, as shown in FIG. 1 .
- any elevation height 18 may be implemented, such as, for example, a larger elevation height as shown in the embodiment of FIG. 1 a.
- the elevation height 18 may be dimensioned to dispose the overlying member 40 a sufficient distance from the base structure 50 to define an opening 60 configured to facilitate the placement of pipes, wiring, and/or other utilitarian devices between the base structure 50 and the corresponding overlying member 40 .
- the lower surface 46 of the overlying member 40 of the present invention may either be substantially flat, as shown in FIG. 3 a , or at least partially downwardly protruding, as shown in FIG. 3 b , the opening 60 may vary in dimension.
- the support assembly 10 may comprise a substantially “reversed” structural configuration for connecting the one or more mounting devices 20 to the one or more overlying members 50 .
- the upper portion 22 ′ of the mounting devices 20 ′ may be structured to define at least one or a plurality of receiving slots 12 ′ thereon.
- the receiving slot(s) 12 ′ may be disposed substantially near the edges of the mounting device 20 ′, or closer to the center thereon.
- the lower surface 46 ′ of the overlying member 40 ′ may include at least one or a plurality of cooperatively structured and disposed tabs 42 ′ thereon.
- tabs 42 ′ of the overlying member 40 ′ may be cooperatively disposed, for example, insertable within the receiving slots 12 ′ of the mounting devices 20 ′. More in particular, the tabs 42 ′ of the overlying member 40 ′ may be slidingly engageable with the cooperatively disposed receiving slots 12 ′ of the mounting devices 20 ′.
- the tabs 42 ′ may be cooperatively engaged with the receiving slots 12 ′ in a plurality of manners including, but not limited to, a snap fit.
- FIGS. 6 and 6 a Yet another embodiment of the support assembly of the present invention is illustrated in FIGS. 6 and 6 a , and generally indicated as 100 .
- the present invention includes an anchoring assembly 150 structured to connect the mounting device 120 to the panel member 140 .
- the anchoring assembly 150 of at least one embodiment includes a securing member 152 , such as, for example, a screw or bolt, and a locking nut 154 .
- the locking nut 154 is structured to be secured to, disposed on, or embedded within, the panel member 140 .
- the locking nut 154 in at least one embodiment is structured to be disposed at or near an upper surface 145 of the panel member 140 .
- the securing member 152 of the various embodiments includes a preferably enlarged head or proximal end 152 ′, a distal end 152 ′′, and a shaft 153 .
- the proximal end 152 ′ may be enlarged, i.e., having a larger circumference, width, or configuration than the shaft 153 , the significance of which will become apparent from the discussion below.
- the distal end 152 ′′ is structured to engage or otherwise secure to the locking nut 154
- the proximal end 152 ′ is structured to contact or otherwise hold the corresponding mounting device 120 in place against the panel member 140 .
- the securing member(s) 152 and the mounting device(s) 120 are cooperatively structured such that the mounting device 120 may be disposable in a plurality of orientations relative to the panel member 140 .
- the securing member 152 may be disposable into and out of a secured and an unsecured position by, for example, tightening and loosening the securing member 152 .
- the securing member 152 may be manipulated by hand or with a tool, such as, for example, a screw driver or other like device.
- the securing member 152 includes a spring-loaded mechanism such that the securing device 152 may be disposable into and out of a secured and unsecured position by way of compressing and/or releasing the securing member 152 .
- At least one embodiment of the present invention includes one or more covering devices 160 disposable in an overlying, confronting relation to the upper surface 145 of the panel member 140 .
- the support assembly 100 of the present invention may be disposed on any base structure having any angular orientation relative to the floor. Accordingly, in the event the support assembly 100 is mounted on a wall, ceiling, or any other orientation, the upper surface 145 of the panel member 140 will remain as the outer facing surface of the panel member 140 relative to the base structure, such as the wall or ceiling.
- the lower surface 166 of the covering device 160 is removably or interchangeably disposable in an overlying relation to the panel member 140 .
- the covering device 160 may be removably connected to the panel member 140 in any one of a plurality of manners, including, but not limited to hook and loop type fasteners, clips, snaps, etc. It is also contemplated that the covering device 160 merely overlies the panel member 140 without any additional securing mechanisms.
- the covering device 160 of one embodiment is structured to facilitate an individual kneeling, crawling, sitting, or standing on the upper surface 145 thereof. Similar to the upper surface 165 of the panel member 140 , the upper surface 165 of the covering device 160 is the outer facing surface thereof relative to the base structure, regardless of what angular orientation the support assembly 100 is mounted relative to the floor or ground.
- the covering device 160 may be padded, cushioned, or otherwise include a soft material structured to facilitate the practice of the present invention in the intended fashion.
- the upper surface 165 of the covering device 160 includes compartments or partitions which are structured to facilitate the organization and/or disposition of various objects stored thereon.
- the panel member 140 of the present invention may include a plurality of segments 140 ′ and 140 ′′ movably disposable relative to one another.
- the panel member 140 includes one or more pivoting mechanisms 141 , such as hinges structured to dispose the various segments 140 ′ and 140 ′′ into and out of an operative and collapsed position.
- the covering device 160 of the various embodiments of the present invention may also include one or more segments similarly disposed in a movable and/or collapsible relation relative to one another.
- the panel member 140 and/or covering device 160 may include a handle 144 or other gripping mechanism structured to facilitate an individual moving, carrying, shifting, or orienting the support assembly 100 of the present invention.
- the mounting device 120 of at least one embodiment of the present invention includes a facing member 112 disposed at or near an upper portion 122 .
- the facing member 112 is preferably disposable in a confronting relation with the lower surface 146 of the panel member 140 , as shown in FIGS. 6 and 6 a .
- the lower surface 146 of the panel member 140 is defined as the oppositely disposed surface relative to the upper surface 145 .
- the lower surface 146 of the panel member 140 may be further or instead be defined as the surface of the panel member 140 facing the base structure on which the support assembly 100 is mounted, such as the truss members in an attic, the floor, wall, and/or ceiling.
- the mounting device(s) 120 include an attachment mechanism 130 . Similar to at least one of the embodiments described in detail above, the attachment mechanism 130 is connectable to the base structure.
- the attachment mechanism 130 includes at least one, but preferably two spaced apart, outwardly extending members 134 .
- the outwardly extending members 134 are connected in a spaced apart relation by member 132 , thereby defining a channel 138 therebetween.
- the present invention includes a tightening assembly, such as fastener 116 .
- the fastener 116 includes a proximal end 116 ′ and a distal end 116 ′′.
- the proximal end 116 ′ may be manipulated, i.e., tightened and/or loosened, in any one of a plurality of manners.
- the mounting device 120 includes interior walls 126 and recessed interior walls 127 structured and disposed to at least partially define an opening 124 .
- the mounting device 120 and/or the opening 124 thereof includes a recessed portion 128 at least partially defined by the recessed interior walls 127 and a recessed ledge 127 ′.
- the securing member 152 is structured to be disposed along axis Y and pass at least partially through, or otherwise be inserted within the opening 124 , at least until an enlarged head or proximal end 152 ′ of the securing member 152 engages or otherwise contacts the recessed ledge 127 ′.
- the recessed portion 128 is structured to completely house the proximal end 152 ′ of the securing member 152 therein.
- the distance between recessed ledge 127 ′ and the peripheral surface of member 132 is greater than or equal to the depth of the head or proximal end 152 ′ of the securing member 152 , represented as D 2 .
- the cooperative structuring of the mounting device(s) 120 facilitates the positioning of the mounting device(s) in any one of a plurality of orientations.
- the mounting device 120 may slide back-and-forth, at least until the interior wall(s) 126 or the recessed interior wall(s) 127 contact or confront the securing member 152 .
- the mounting device 120 is structured to rotate about axis Y, represented by arrow 102 , into a plurality of orientations.
- the support assembly 100 of the present invention may be positioned or oriented to fit or otherwise be disposed on a plurality of spaced apart truss members, beams, or other base structures.
Abstract
A support assembly connectable to a base structure preferably disposed in an attic or other like location of a house, dwelling, and/or other building to provide or facilitate storage and or standing, walking, or crawling thereon. The support assembly comprising at least one or a plurality of mounting devices and at least one panel member having an upper surface and a lower surface. The support assembly further comprising at least one anchoring assembly structured to connect the mounting device to the panel member such that the mounting device is disposable in a plurality of orientations relative to the panel member.
Description
- 1. Field of the Invention
- This invention relates to a support assembly connected to a base structure preferably disposed in an attic or other like location of a house, dwelling, building, or other structure. As such, the support assembly may operatively provide or facilitate storage space and/or any other flooring, or covering structure. The support assembly may include at least one or a plurality of mounting devices and at least one or a plurality of overlying members or panel members. In addition, the mounting devices may include an attachment mechanism structured to be removably connectable to the base structure.
- 2. Description of the Related Art
- Many buildings, houses, and other like structures include accessible attic compartments between the inner ceiling and roof, which typically yield a large, at least partially open area. Furthermore, the floors of many of the attics today include a plurality of spaces, which may or may not be open, defined by the beams, joists, or bottom chords of the trusses of the roof and the unprotected ceiling panels secured thereto. In addition, many of these spaces may typically be at least partially filled with insulation or other like material.
- Furthermore, individuals and/or families whether living or working in the building or just merely utilizing the premises, may have the desire to store some or all of their belongings in the attic or other similar location. In addition, some individuals may want to transform or build their attic into an additional room to expand their living and/or working quarters.
- Unfortunately, however, the typically structured attic is not designed or even capable of supporting heavy loads exerted from, for example, storage boxes,. bags, carts, trunks, and/or individuals crawling, walking, or standing thereon. Specifically, the ceiling tile will typically crack or break when such a load is exerted thereon. Thus, the large, at least partially open areas provided by most attics are not being utilized to their fullest potential, if at all.
- As such, there is a current need in the art for a support assembly structured to be operatively connected to a base structure such as, for example, the bases, or bottom chords of the trusses on the floor of an attic. The proposed support assembly may be structured to at least partially cover or protect the vulnerable spaces on the floor of the attic to provide sufficient support for heavy loads to be placed or exerted thereon.
- Additionally, such a proposed support assembly may include at least one, or a plurality of mounting devices and at least one overlying member cooperatively structured to be connectable thereto. Furthermore, the mounting devices of the proposed support assembly may include an attachment mechanism structured to be removably connected to the base structure.
- It would be particularly beneficial if the proposed support assembly could be operatively and removably connected to the base structure without the need for tools or other external devices. As such, the proposed support assembly may be easily assembled, mounted, and/or disassembled as desired or to fit the particular need or circumstance.
- It would also be beneficial if the proposed support assembly includes a height measured between the base structure and the support assembly wherein an opening may be defined therein. Such an opening may be dimensioned to allow existing and/or subsequently installed pipes, wires, or other like structures or devices to be unobstructed by the proposed support assembly while in its operative and assembled orientation.
- It would further be advantageous if the mounting device is structured to be at least partially connectable to a top chord or web of a truss, or any other similar location. As such, the mounting device may be utilized for mounting shelves, fishing rods, and/or hanging other objects or devices therefrom.
- The present invention is related to a support assembly that may be connected to a base structure preferably located in an attic of a house, apartment, dwelling, or other structure, but is in no way limited to such locations. Moreover, the support assembly of the present invention may be utilized to fit a plurality of needs or circumstances including but not limited to increasing and/or adding storage space through, for example, the provision of or providing one or more supporting platforms or surfaces to facilitate an individual to stand and/or maneuver around upon. As such, the support assembly of the present invention may preferably be disposed on or across a beam or other like base structure of an attic to at least partially cover or overlie the spaces typically filled with insulation or other like material.
- The support assembly of the present invention may include at least one or a plurality of mounting devices and at least one overlying member, such as a panel and/or platform. Each of the mounting devices may preferably include an upper portion and an attachment mechanism, wherein the attachment mechanism is structured to be at least partially disposed on and/or connected to the base structure. In at least one preferred embodiment of the support assembly of the present invention, the attachment mechanism is structured to at least partially overlie the base structure so as to be removably connected thereto.
- In addition, the attachment mechanism of at least one embodiment of the present invention may include an irregular surface configuration which may be at least partially defined by an array of teeth. The irregular surface configuration and/or teeth may be disposed and structured to provide an at least partially gripping engagement between the attachment mechanism and the cooperatively oriented base structure.
- Moreover, the attachment mechanism may further include a tightening assembly. Specifically, the tightening assembly may comprise a fastener that may either penetrate the surface of the base structure or provide an engagement therewith at least partially solely on the basis of pressure and friction. Either way, the fastener may be at least partially manipulated by hand, which may preferably be structured to minimize or completely eliminate the need for tools or other external devices to facilitate the tightening or loosening thereof. As such, the fastener may include a thumb screw or an equivalent structure. In addition, however, the fastener may include a conventional type screw which may require the utilization of a screw driver or other like tool to tighten or loosen.
- Common to each of the various preferred embodiments of the support assembly of the present invention is the cooperative structuring of confronting portions of the mounting devices and the one or more panels supported thereby in order to establish a stable but removable connection therebetween. More specifically, in at least one preferred embodiment of the present invention, each of the mounting devices may include at least one or a plurality of outwardly protruding portions, such as, for example, raised tabs. The protruding portions may be structured in any number, shape, length, or orientation.
- In addition, the support assembly of the present invention may further include at least one or a plurality of overlying members having an upper surface and a lower surface. The overlying member may preferably be constructed from particle board, however other materials may be utilized such as plywood, medium-density fibreboard (MDF or MDFB), metal, plastic, or any other like material.
- The lower surface of the overlying member in at least one preferred embodiment of the present invention may be structured to define at least one or a plurality of receiving slots thereon. The receiving slots may be cooperatively structured such that the protruding portions of the mounting devices may be removably disposed therein. Further, the receiving slots may be structured to have a dimension slightly larger than that of the protruding portions of the mounting devices. More in particular, the length, width, and/or depth of the receiving slots may be larger, albeit only minimally, so as to allow some movement and/or adjustment of the overlying member(s) or mounting device(s).
- Moreover, at least one alternate embodiment of the present invention may further include a substantially “reversed” configuration wherein the overlying member includes at least one or a plurality of protruding portions, for example, tabs disposed on or along the lower surface thereof. The protruding portions may be located substantially near the edges of the overlying member or closer to the center thereof. Additionally, the mounting devices of the “reversed” embodiment of the present invention may be structured to define at least one or a plurality of receiving slots cooperatively structured and dimensioned such that the protruding portions of the overlying member may be removably insertable therein.
- Additionally, in at least one embodiment of the present invention, the mounting device may be dimensioned and configured to dispose the panel member above and/or in outwardly spaced relation from the base to facilitate the placement of pipes, wiring, and other utilitarian devices between the base and corresponding panel. More in particular, the support assembly may be structured to have a height such that when the support assembly of the present invention is completely assembled and operatively disposed on the base structure, the distance between the base structure and the overlying member defines an opening therethrough. The opening may be of a sufficient dimension to allow pipes, wiring, and other like devices and structures to pass through unobstructed by the support assembly of the present invention.
- In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the support assembly includes at least one anchoring assembly structured to connect the mounting device(s) to the panel member. In such an embodiment, the mounting device(s) may be disposed in any one of a plurality of orientations relative to the panel member. In particular, the mounting device(s) may rotate and/or slide along a lower surface of the panel member and be disposed in a custom orientation to fit any one of a plurality of spaced apart truss members, beams, or other base structures.
- These and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become clearer when the drawings as well as the detailed description are taken into consideration.
- For a fuller understanding of the nature of the present invention, reference should be had to the following detailed description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings in which:
-
FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a preferred embodiment of a mounting device of the present invention. -
FIG. 1 a is a schematic representation of another embodiment of a mounting device of the present invention. -
FIG. 1 b is a schematic representation of an end view of the mounting device ofFIG. 1 a. -
FIG. 1 c is a schematic representation of another embodiment of a mounting device of the present invention. -
FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of a bottom view of a preferred embodiment of an overlying member of the present invention. -
FIG. 2 a is a schematic representation of a bottom view of at least one embodiment of an overlying member of the present invention. -
FIG. 2 b is a schematic representation of a bottom view of at least one embodiment of an overlying member of the present invention. -
FIG. 2 c is a schematic representation of a front view of the overlying member ofFIG. 2 . -
FIG. 3 is a schematic representation of a side view of a preferred embodiment of the support assembly connected to a base structure of the present invention. -
FIG. 3 a is a schematic representation of a front view of the support assembly connectable to a base structure ofFIG. 3 . -
FIG. 3 b is a schematic representation of a variation of the embodiment of the support assembly connectable to a base structure ofFIG. 3 a. -
FIG. 4 is a schematic representation of a side view of another embodiment of the mounting device of the present invention. -
FIG. 4 a is a schematic representation of a top view of the mounting device in the embodiment ofFIG. 4 . -
FIG. 5 is a schematic representation of a front view of another embodiment of the overlying member of the present invention. -
FIG. 5 a is a schematic representation of a bottom view of the overlying member in the embodiment ofFIG. 5 . -
FIG. 6 is a schematic representation of yet another embodiment of the support assembly of the present invention. -
FIG. 6 a is a schematic representation of an exploded view of the embodiment of the support assembly illustrated inFIG. 6 . -
FIG. 6 b is a schematic representation of at least one embodiment of the panel member of the support assembly of the present invention. -
FIG. 7 is a schematic representation of the mounting assembly in the embodiment of the support assembly illustrated inFIG. 6 . -
FIG. 7 a is a schematic representation of a partial cut-away view of the mounting device illustrated inFIG. 7 . - Like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the several views of the drawings.
- As shown in the accompanying drawings, the present invention is directed to a support assembly, generally indicated as 10, which is connectable to a
base structure 50. Thebase structure 50 may include a beam, joist, or any portion of a truss, including but not limited to the top chord, bottom chord, and/or web. In addition, thebase structure 50 may include any other structure preferably located in an attic of a house, apartment, or other dwelling, building, or structure. Thebase 50, however, is in no way limited to structures disposed in such locations. Accordingly, thebase structure 50 may be vertically oriented, as in a wall, or disposed in any other conceivable angle. Additionally, thebase structure 50 may be disposed at any height or elevation, for example, near a ceiling or roof of a house, building, etc. - As such, the
support assembly 10 of the present invention is versatile in that it may be utilized to fit a plurality of needs or circumstances, including, for example, to increase storage space, or provide additional surface(s) to facilitate an individual to walk, crawl, and/or stand thereon. In addition, thesupport assembly 10 may provide enclosures and/or panels for ceilings, walls, etc. - As will be described in further detail below, the
support assembly 10 of the present invention may preferably be disposed across and/or along the beams, joists, trusses, orother base structures 50 to at least partially cover or overlie the open spaces in an attic typically filled with insulation or other like material or objects. In addition, thebase structure 50 may include any other substantially or partially stable member whether located in an attic or not. - In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the
support assembly 10 may include at least one or a plurality of mountingdevices 20. The mountingdevices 20 may be connected to abase structure 50, such as, for example, the web and/or top chord of a truss. Accordingly, the mountingdevices 20 may facilitate the mounting and/or hanging of shelves, fishing rods, or any other structures or devices therefrom. - Further, in at least one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
support assembly 10 may include at least one but more practically a plurality of mountingdevices 20 and at least one overlyingmember 40, such as a panel and/or platform. As shown inFIG. 1 , the mountingdevices 20 may include anupper portion 22 and anattachment mechanism 30. As will be described in greater detail below, theattachment mechanism 30 may be structured to connect to thebase structure 50, as shown inFIGS. 3 , 3 a, and 3 b. Accordingly, theattachment mechanism 30 of the present invention may be structured to be operatively disposed in an at least partially overlying manner to an external surface of thebase structure 50. In addition, as will also be described in greater detail below, theattachment mechanism 30 may be temporarily or at least partially permanently secured to thebase structure 50. - Moreover, the
attachment mechanism 30 in at least one embodiment of the present invention includes at least one, but preferably two spaced apart, outwardly extending members, such aslegs 34. Thelegs 34 may be operatively connected in a spaced apart relation bymember 32 disposed therebetween, defining achannel 38 therein. As shown inFIG. 3 and described below, thechannel 38 may be dimensioned and configured to facilitate the connection of the mountingdevice 20 to thebase structure 50. More in particular, thechannel 38, may be structured to cooperatively receive the base 50 therein. - Additionally, in at least one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in
FIG. 1 , theattachment mechanism 30 may include an irregular surface configuration which may at least partially be defined byteeth 36 disposed on an inner surface of thechannel 38. Further, the irregular surface configuration, orteeth 36, may be disposed in engaging confronting relation with thebase structure 50. Moreover, theteeth 36 may operate to facilitate the gripping engagement between theattachment mechanism 30 and thebase structure 50. Specifically, theteeth 36 may at least partially grip and/or frictionally engage the surface of thebase structure 50 to securely connect theattachment mechanism 30 thereon. - Furthermore, the
attachment mechanism 30 may also include a tighteningassembly 14 structured to further facilitate the connecting of theattachment mechanism 30 to thebase structure 50. As shown inFIG. 1 , at least one of thelegs 34 may be structured to define abore 15 extending completely therethrough. As such, the tighteningassembly 14 may include afastener 16 structured to be cooperatively disposed within thebore 15 and comprising a sufficient length to pass completely therethrough and into engaging contact with thebase structure 50. - The
fastener 16 of the present invention may include a conventional screw such that the use of a screw driver or other like device may be needed to operatively tighten and/or loosen the screw. In addition, a thumb screw or other similar structure may preferably be utilized to effectively eliminate the need for tools or other such external devices. - Moreover, the
fastener 16 may be structured to operatively penetrate the surface of thebase structure 50 to facilitate an at least partially permanent connection of theattachment mechanism 30 thereto. On the other hand, however, thefastener 16 may be structured to merely engage the surface of thebase structure 50 by way of pressure or friction. Further, however, rather then afastener 16, the tighteningassembly 14 may comprise any other structure such as a ratcheting mechanism to securely connect or engage theattachment mechanism 30 to thebase structure 50. - Still referring to
FIGS. 1 and 1 a, theupper portion 22 of the mountingdevice 20 of the present invention may include an outwardly projecting portion such as at least one raisedtab 12. The raisedtab 12 may be structured to extend substantially along the length of theupper portion 22 of the mountingdevice 20. In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the raisedtab 12 may comprise an at least partially outwardly angled configuration. For example, the raisedtab 12 may be at least partially defined by at least one, but more practically two, projectingside walls 13 extending along the length thereof. As best shown inFIG. 1 b, theside walls 13 of the raisedtab 12 may, but need not be at least partially angled in an outwardly orientation. Accordingly, the raisedtab 12 may at least partially comprise a dove-tail configuration. - In addition, the mounting
devices 20 of the support assembly of the present invention may, but need not include at least one or a plurality of inwardly extendingcavities 28. Thecavities 28 are primarily structured to facilitate the manufacturing and/or molding process of the mountingdevices 20 of the present invention. More in particular, as shown inFIGS. 1 and 1 a, thecavities 28 may be disposed on or near the outwardly extending members, orlegs 34. In addition, as illustrated inFIG. 1 c, thecavities 28 may be disposed on the outwardly protruding portion, or raisedtab 12. - As shown in
FIGS. 2 , 2 a, 2 b and 2 c, and as also mentioned above, thesupport assembly 10 of the present invention may further include at least one overlyingmember 40, such as a panel member, having anupper surface 45 and alower surface 46. The overlyingmember 40 may comprise a substantially rigid construction, and may preferably be constructed from particle board, however, other materials may be utilized, such as, plywood, medium-density fibreboard (MDF or MDFB), metal, plastic, or other like materials. Moreover, the overlyingmember 40 of the present invention may comprise any sufficient rigidity to at least partially support the particular load, if any, for its intended purpose. - Furthermore, the overlying
member 40 of the present invention may be constructed in any of a plurality of dimensions, depending on the specific use, location, and/or requirements of the particular user. For example, it is common for the open spaces between the bottom chords of the trusses on the floor of an attic to have a width and/or length of about sixteen (16) inches or twenty four (24) inches on center, however, any dimension may be contemplated. Moreover, the overlyingmember 40 of thesupport assembly 10 may be cooperatively dimensioned to be disposed in overlying relation thereto. - Similarly, the thickness of the overlying
member 40 may vary in dimension depending on the specific use, location, and/or requirements of the particular user. For example, the overlyingmember 40 may preferably have a thickness of about between ¾ inches and ⅝ inches. However, since the use of thesupport assembly 10 of the present invention is not limited to the floors in an attic, the overlyingmember 40 may be constructed into many different lengths, widths, and/or thicknesses, including for example, a universal and/or adjustable size. - In at least one preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in
FIGS. 2 , 2 a, and 2 b, thelower surface 46 of the overlyingmember 40 may be structured to define at least one or a plurality of receivingslots 42. More in particular, the receivingslots 42 of the overlyingmember 40 may be cooperatively dimensioned and structured to be removably securable to the raisedtabs 12 of the mountingdevices 20. - As best shown in
FIGS. 2 , 2 a, and 2 b, the receivingslots 42 may be disposed substantially near the edges of thelower surface 46 of the overlyingmember 40. However, it is contemplated that the receivingslots 42 may instead be disposed anywhere along or on thelower surface 46, for example, closer to the center thereof. More in particular, as illustrated inFIG. 2 b, the receivingslots 42 may be structured to form an at least partially L-shaped configuration. The L-shapedreceiving slots 42 may be structured to operatively receive the outwardly protruding portion, or raisedtab 12 of the mountingdevices 20, from either one and/or both ends 44 thereof. - As such, the overlying
member 40 may be utilized and/or disposed in a plurality of orientations, depending on the particular distance between therelative base structures 50. More in particular, as previously described above, each of the beams, joists, or bases of the trusses in an attic may commonly be disposed a distance of sixteen (16) or twenty-four (24) inches on center, however any dimensions or distances may be used. Accordingly, the overlyingmember 40 may be universally dimensioned such that the width of the overlyingmember 40 is structured to facilitate thesupport assembly 10 to be used with at least one spaced apart dimension of thebase structures 50 and the length of the overlyingmember 40 is structured to facilitate thesupport assembly 10 to be used with another spaced apart dimension of thebase structures 50. - Further, in at least one embodiment of the present invention, the receiving
slots 42 may include at least one, but more practically at least two,side walls 43. As best shown inFIG. 2 c, theside walls 43 may comprise an at least partially angled configuration relative to upper andlower surfaces side walls 43 of the receivingslots 42 may preferably be cooperatively structured with the orientation of theside walls 13 of the raisedtabs 12 so as to create an at least partially locking and/or cooperative relationship therewith. In addition, the receivingslots 42 and the raisedtabs 12 may be cooperatively structured to form a sliding engagement therewith. However, the raisedtabs 12 may instead or additionally be insertable or engageable with the receivingslots 42 in a plurality of manners, for example, to facilitate a snap-like engagement therewith. - As illustrated in
FIG. 3 , thesupport assembly 10 of the present invention may be operatively disposed in an overlying relation to thebase structure 50. Specifically, thebase structure 50 may be received by thechannel 38 so as to be cooperatively disposed in a confronting relation with the outwardly extendingmembers 34 andmember 32. In addition,FIG. 3 illustrates twooverlying members 40 operatively connected to the outwardly protrudingportion 12 of the mountingdevice 20. - Furthermore, referring again to
FIGS. 1 and 1 a, and as also shown inFIG. 3 , the mountingdevices 20 of the present invention each include anelevation height 18 defined by the distance betweenmember 32 andupper portion 22. Theelevation height 18 of the mountingdevices 20 is preferably dimensioned and configured to dispose the overlyingmember 40 above and/or in an outwardly spaced relation from thebase structure 50. Theelevation height 18 may be minimal, as shown inFIG. 1 . However, anyelevation height 18 may be implemented, such as, for example, a larger elevation height as shown in the embodiment ofFIG. 1 a. - Moreover, as shown in
FIGS. 3 a and 3 b, theelevation height 18 may be dimensioned to dispose the overlying member 40 a sufficient distance from thebase structure 50 to define anopening 60 configured to facilitate the placement of pipes, wiring, and/or other utilitarian devices between thebase structure 50 and the corresponding overlyingmember 40. More in particular, because thelower surface 46 of the overlyingmember 40 of the present invention may either be substantially flat, as shown inFIG. 3 a, or at least partially downwardly protruding, as shown inFIG. 3 b, theopening 60 may vary in dimension. - As shown in
FIGS. 4 , 4 a, 5, and 5 a, in at least one alternative embodiment of the present invention, thesupport assembly 10 may comprise a substantially “reversed” structural configuration for connecting the one ormore mounting devices 20 to the one or moreoverlying members 50. Specifically, referring toFIGS. 4 and 4 a, theupper portion 22′ of the mountingdevices 20′ may be structured to define at least one or a plurality of receivingslots 12′ thereon. The receiving slot(s) 12′ may be disposed substantially near the edges of the mountingdevice 20′, or closer to the center thereon. - In addition, referring now to
FIGS. 5 and 5 a, thelower surface 46′ of the overlyingmember 40′ may include at least one or a plurality of cooperatively structured anddisposed tabs 42′ thereon. As such,tabs 42′ of the overlyingmember 40′ may be cooperatively disposed, for example, insertable within the receivingslots 12′ of the mountingdevices 20′. More in particular, thetabs 42′ of the overlyingmember 40′ may be slidingly engageable with the cooperatively disposed receivingslots 12′ of the mountingdevices 20′. However, thetabs 42′ may be cooperatively engaged with the receivingslots 12′ in a plurality of manners including, but not limited to, a snap fit. - Yet another embodiment of the support assembly of the present invention is illustrated in
FIGS. 6 and 6 a, and generally indicated as 100. In particular, as best shown in the exploded view ofFIG. 6 a, the present invention includes an anchoringassembly 150 structured to connect the mountingdevice 120 to thepanel member 140. The anchoringassembly 150 of at least one embodiment includes a securingmember 152, such as, for example, a screw or bolt, and a lockingnut 154. The lockingnut 154 is structured to be secured to, disposed on, or embedded within, thepanel member 140. Particularly, as shown inFIG. 6 a, the lockingnut 154 in at least one embodiment is structured to be disposed at or near anupper surface 145 of thepanel member 140. Moreover, the securingmember 152 of the various embodiments includes a preferably enlarged head orproximal end 152′, adistal end 152″, and ashaft 153. Theproximal end 152′ may be enlarged, i.e., having a larger circumference, width, or configuration than theshaft 153, the significance of which will become apparent from the discussion below. Thedistal end 152″ is structured to engage or otherwise secure to the lockingnut 154, whereas theproximal end 152′ is structured to contact or otherwise hold thecorresponding mounting device 120 in place against thepanel member 140. Accordingly, as will also be explained below, the securing member(s) 152 and the mounting device(s) 120 are cooperatively structured such that the mountingdevice 120 may be disposable in a plurality of orientations relative to thepanel member 140. Specifically, in at least one embodiment, the securingmember 152 may be disposable into and out of a secured and an unsecured position by, for example, tightening and loosening the securingmember 152. The securingmember 152 may be manipulated by hand or with a tool, such as, for example, a screw driver or other like device. In at least one embodiment, however, the securingmember 152 includes a spring-loaded mechanism such that the securingdevice 152 may be disposable into and out of a secured and unsecured position by way of compressing and/or releasing the securingmember 152. - Either way, in at least one embodiment, disposing the securing
member 152 in the unsecured or loosened position facilitates orienting the mountingdevice 120 in any one of a plurality of positions. In particular, as shown byarrows 102, the mounting device(s) 120 may rotate about axis Y and/or the securing member(s) 152. Further, as shown byarrows 104 inFIG. 6 , the cooperative structuring of the securing member(s) 152 and the mounting device(s) 120 facilitate a sliding movement of the mounting device(s) 120 along thelower surface 146 of thepanel member 140. Moreover, in at least one embodiment of the present invention, disposing the securingmember 152 in the secured or tightened position will serve to dispose thecorresponding mounting device 120 in a fixed or otherwise tight relation relative to thepanel member 140. - Still referring to
FIGS. 6 and 6 a, at least one embodiment of the present invention includes one ormore covering devices 160 disposable in an overlying, confronting relation to theupper surface 145 of thepanel member 140. Again, it is noted however, that thesupport assembly 100 of the present invention may be disposed on any base structure having any angular orientation relative to the floor. Accordingly, in the event thesupport assembly 100 is mounted on a wall, ceiling, or any other orientation, theupper surface 145 of thepanel member 140 will remain as the outer facing surface of thepanel member 140 relative to the base structure, such as the wall or ceiling. - In a preferred embodiment, the
lower surface 166 of thecovering device 160 is removably or interchangeably disposable in an overlying relation to thepanel member 140. Specifically, thecovering device 160 may be removably connected to thepanel member 140 in any one of a plurality of manners, including, but not limited to hook and loop type fasteners, clips, snaps, etc. It is also contemplated that thecovering device 160 merely overlies thepanel member 140 without any additional securing mechanisms. Further, thecovering device 160 of one embodiment is structured to facilitate an individual kneeling, crawling, sitting, or standing on theupper surface 145 thereof. Similar to theupper surface 165 of thepanel member 140, theupper surface 165 of thecovering device 160 is the outer facing surface thereof relative to the base structure, regardless of what angular orientation thesupport assembly 100 is mounted relative to the floor or ground. - Further, in at least one embodiment, the
covering device 160, and in particular, theupper surface 165 thereof, may be padded, cushioned, or otherwise include a soft material structured to facilitate the practice of the present invention in the intended fashion. In addition, in yet another embodiment, it is contemplated that theupper surface 165 of thecovering device 160 includes compartments or partitions which are structured to facilitate the organization and/or disposition of various objects stored thereon. - As shown in
FIG. 6 b, thepanel member 140 of the present invention may include a plurality ofsegments 140′ and 140″ movably disposable relative to one another. In particular, in at least one embodiment, thepanel member 140 includes one ormore pivoting mechanisms 141, such as hinges structured to dispose thevarious segments 140′ and 140″ into and out of an operative and collapsed position. Although not shown in the Figures, thecovering device 160 of the various embodiments of the present invention may also include one or more segments similarly disposed in a movable and/or collapsible relation relative to one another. In addition, thepanel member 140 and/or coveringdevice 160 may include ahandle 144 or other gripping mechanism structured to facilitate an individual moving, carrying, shifting, or orienting thesupport assembly 100 of the present invention. - Referring now to
FIG. 7 , the mountingdevice 120 of at least one embodiment of the present invention includes a facingmember 112 disposed at or near an upper portion 122. In particular, the facingmember 112 is preferably disposable in a confronting relation with thelower surface 146 of thepanel member 140, as shown inFIGS. 6 and 6 a. Thelower surface 146 of thepanel member 140 is defined as the oppositely disposed surface relative to theupper surface 145. Further, thelower surface 146 of thepanel member 140 may be further or instead be defined as the surface of thepanel member 140 facing the base structure on which thesupport assembly 100 is mounted, such as the truss members in an attic, the floor, wall, and/or ceiling. Moreover, as illustrated inFIG. 7 , the mounting device(s) 120 include anattachment mechanism 130. Similar to at least one of the embodiments described in detail above, theattachment mechanism 130 is connectable to the base structure. In particular, theattachment mechanism 130 includes at least one, but preferably two spaced apart, outwardly extendingmembers 134. The outwardly extendingmembers 134 are connected in a spaced apart relation bymember 132, thereby defining achannel 138 therebetween. - Additionally, as shown in
FIG. 7 , at least one of the outwardly extendingmembers 134 includes an irregular surface configuration, which may at least partially be defined by teeth 136. The teeth 136, or other irregular surface configuration, may operate to facilitate the gripping engagement between theattachment mechanism 130 and the base structure. - Referring now to
FIG. 7 a, which illustrates a partial cut-away view of the mountingdevice 120 shown inFIG. 7 , similar to at least one of the embodiments discussed in detail above, the present invention includes a tightening assembly, such asfastener 116. In particular, thefastener 116 includes aproximal end 116′ and adistal end 116″. Theproximal end 116′ may be manipulated, i.e., tightened and/or loosened, in any one of a plurality of manners. Specifically, in a preferred embodiment, thefastener 116, and in particular, theproximal end 116′ thereof, may be twisted or otherwise rotated by hand; however, tools may be utilized if desired or needed. Further, in a preferred embodiment, thedistal end 116″ of thefastener 116 is structured to engage the surface of the base structure by way of pressure and/or friction so as to connect theattachment mechanism 130 of the mountingdevice 120 thereto. It is also contemplated that, in yet another embodiment of the present invention, thefastener 116 includes a spring loaded mechanism that may be manipulated, for example, tightened and loosened, by compressing and/or releasing thefastener 116 or various portions thereof. - Still referring to
FIG. 7 a, the mountingdevice 120 includes interior walls 126 and recessedinterior walls 127 structured and disposed to at least partially define anopening 124. In particular, the mountingdevice 120 and/or theopening 124 thereof includes a recessedportion 128 at least partially defined by the recessedinterior walls 127 and a recessedledge 127′. Accordingly, as shown inFIG. 7 a, the securingmember 152 is structured to be disposed along axis Y and pass at least partially through, or otherwise be inserted within theopening 124, at least until an enlarged head orproximal end 152′ of the securingmember 152 engages or otherwise contacts the recessedledge 127′. Furthermore, at least while the securingmember 152 is disposed in a secured position, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the recessedportion 128 is structured to completely house theproximal end 152′ of the securingmember 152 therein. In particular, the distance between recessedledge 127′ and the peripheral surface ofmember 132, represented as D1, is greater than or equal to the depth of the head orproximal end 152′ of the securingmember 152, represented as D2. - Additionally, as briefly described above and illustrated by
arrows opening 124, the recessedportion 128, and the securingmember 152, facilitates the positioning of the mounting device(s) in any one of a plurality of orientations. Specifically, as represented byarrow 104, the mountingdevice 120 may slide back-and-forth, at least until the interior wall(s) 126 or the recessed interior wall(s) 127 contact or confront the securingmember 152. Furthermore, as described above, the mountingdevice 120 is structured to rotate about axis Y, represented byarrow 102, into a plurality of orientations. As such, thesupport assembly 100 of the present invention may be positioned or oriented to fit or otherwise be disposed on a plurality of spaced apart truss members, beams, or other base structures. - Since many modifications, variations and changes in detail can be made to the described preferred embodiment of the invention, it is intended that all matters in the foregoing description and shown in the accompanying drawings be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. Thus, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalents.
- Now that the invention has been described,
Claims (24)
1. A support assembly connectable to a base structure, comprising:
at least one mounting device having an upper portion and an attachment mechanism,
said attachment mechanism being connectable to the base structure,
at least one panel member having an upper surface and a lower surface,
said mounting device including at least one interior wall structured to at least partially define an opening therein,
at least one anchoring assembly structured to connect said mounting device to said panel member, and
said mounting device being disposable in a plurality of orientations relative to said panel member.
2. The support assembly as recited in claim 1 wherein said mounting device includes a facing member disposable in a confronting relation with said lower surface of said panel member.
3. The support assembly as recited in claim 1 wherein said anchoring assembly includes at least one securing member at least partially disposable within said opening.
4. The support assembly as recited in claim 3 wherein said mounting device includes at least one recessed portion structured to house a proximal end of said securing member.
5. The support assembly as recited in claim 3 wherein said securing member is disposable between a secured position and an unsecured position relative to said mounting device and said panel member.
6. The support assembly as recited in claim 3 wherein said mounting device is structured to rotate into a plurality of orientations.
7. The support assembly as recited in claim 3 wherein said mounting device is structured to slide into a plurality of orientations along at least a portion of said lower surface of said panel member.
8. The support assembly as recited in claim 1 wherein said attachment mechanism includes at least two spaced apart, outwardly extending members.
9. The support assembly as recited in claim 8 wherein at least one of said outwardly extending members includes an irregular surface configuration.
10. The support assembly as recited in claim 9 wherein said irregular surface configuration includes teeth.
11. The support assembly as recited in claim 1 wherein said attachment mechanism includes a tightening assembly structured to securely engage the base structure.
12. The support assembly as recited in claim 1 further comprising at least one covering device disposable in an overlying confronting relation to said upper surface of said panel member.
13. The support assembly as recited in claim 12 wherein said at least one covering device is at least partially padded.
14. The support assembly as recited in claim 1 wherein said panel member includes a plurality of at least two segments movably disposable relative to one another.
15. The support assembly as recited in claim 14 wherein each of said segments is disposed in a pivotal relation relative an adjacent one of said segments.
16. A support assembly connectable to a base structure, comprising:
at least one mounting device having an upper portion and an attachment mechanism,
said attachment mechanism being connectable to the base structure,
at least one panel member having an upper surface and a lower surface,
at least one anchoring assembly structured to connect said mounting device to said panel member,
said anchoring assembly including at least one securing member having an enlarged proximal end and a distal end,
said securing member being at least partially disposable within an opening oriented through said at least one mounting device, and
said mounting device being disposable in a plurality of orientations relative to said panel member.
17. The support assembly as recited in claim 16 wherein said mounting device includes a facing member disposable in a confronting relation with said lower surface of said panel member.
18. The support assembly as recited in claim 16 wherein said mounting device includes a recessed portion structured and disposed to house said enlarged proximal end of said securing member.
19. The support assembly as recited in claim 18 wherein said securing member is disposable between a secured position and an unsecured position.
20. The support assembly as recited in claim 19 wherein said mounting device is structured to rotate into a plurality of orientations at least while said securing member is disposed in said unsecured position.
21. The support assembly as recited in claim 19 wherein said mounting device is structured to slide into a plurality of orientations at least while said securing member is disposed in said unsecured position.
22. A support assembly connectable to a base structure, comprising:
at least one mounting device having an upper portion and an attachment mechanism,
said attachment mechanism being connectable to the base structure,
at least one panel member having an upper surface and a lower surface,
an anchoring assembly structured to connect said mounting device to said panel member,
said anchoring assembly including at least one securing member having a proximal end and a distal end,
said securing member being disposable between a secured position and an unsecured position,
said mounting device structured to be movable in a plurality of orientations relative to said panel member at least while said securing member is disposed in said unsecured position.
23. The support assembly as recited in claim 22 wherein said securing member is at least partially disposable within an opening oriented through each of said plurality of mounting devices.
24. The support assembly as recited in claim 22 wherein said mounting device includes a recessed portion structured and disposed to house said proximal end of said securing member.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/973,422 US20090090279A1 (en) | 2007-10-09 | 2007-10-09 | Support assembly connectable to a base structure |
US12/079,459 US8015761B2 (en) | 2007-02-12 | 2008-03-27 | Re-orientable storage assembly supported on base |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/973,422 US20090090279A1 (en) | 2007-10-09 | 2007-10-09 | Support assembly connectable to a base structure |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/705,216 Continuation-In-Part US8096087B2 (en) | 2007-02-12 | 2007-02-12 | Overlying member to support assembly connection |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/079,459 Continuation-In-Part US8015761B2 (en) | 2007-02-12 | 2008-03-27 | Re-orientable storage assembly supported on base |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20090090279A1 true US20090090279A1 (en) | 2009-04-09 |
Family
ID=40522182
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/973,422 Abandoned US20090090279A1 (en) | 2007-02-12 | 2007-10-09 | Support assembly connectable to a base structure |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090090279A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20100133216A1 (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2010-06-03 | Janice Lanza-Brache | Raised Attic Storage System |
US20110283644A1 (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2011-11-24 | John Barry | Attic platform |
US20120090512A1 (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2012-04-19 | Dettling Michael Louis | Drill Press Table |
US9435113B2 (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2016-09-06 | Certainteed Corporation | System, method and apparatus for attic rafter extension for storage |
US9534374B1 (en) * | 2015-10-02 | 2017-01-03 | Jon Mogck | Attic flooring and storage system |
US11819122B2 (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2023-11-21 | James Tarpey | Load distributing deck insert |
Citations (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US968652A (en) * | 1910-01-29 | 1910-08-30 | William E Greenawalt | Process of extracting metals from their ores. |
US2583838A (en) * | 1952-01-29 | Window sill shelf | ||
US2797973A (en) * | 1955-02-23 | 1957-07-02 | Anthony S Barbera | Chair tray having pivoted, spring biased, arm-engaging clamps |
US3995593A (en) * | 1975-06-18 | 1976-12-07 | Aluminum Company Of America | Flooring system |
US4255914A (en) * | 1978-10-23 | 1981-03-17 | Automated Building Components, Inc. | Clip for securing planar members |
US4446660A (en) * | 1981-01-29 | 1984-05-08 | Liberty Carton Co. | Stuctural member storage device |
US4879856A (en) * | 1987-10-29 | 1989-11-14 | Bpb Industries Public Limited Company | Floor system |
US5058352A (en) * | 1990-10-01 | 1991-10-22 | Loiselle Scot D | Barrier system |
US5239790A (en) * | 1992-05-22 | 1993-08-31 | Fetzer Paul T | Attic shelf |
US5275367A (en) * | 1992-02-14 | 1994-01-04 | Frye Bruce J | Self securing holding device and method |
US5544459A (en) * | 1994-11-21 | 1996-08-13 | Konger; Raymond J. | Duct chase frame for joists |
US5628153A (en) * | 1995-05-26 | 1997-05-13 | Fontanez; Donna V. | Storage bin system |
US5836133A (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1998-11-17 | B & D Industries, Inc. | Vertical movement clip for attaching a building member to a beam having a channel therein |
US5845979A (en) * | 1995-11-17 | 1998-12-08 | Robert E. Longhurst | Suspendable storage unit |
US20050016098A1 (en) * | 2003-07-22 | 2005-01-27 | Hahn Lindsey R. | Attic deck system |
US20050028469A1 (en) * | 2003-08-05 | 2005-02-10 | Martin Grohman | Grooved decking board |
US20050204677A1 (en) * | 2004-03-22 | 2005-09-22 | Tzu-Chiang Mei | Clamp unit for Do-It-Yourself (DIY) solid wood flooring |
US20050258722A1 (en) * | 2004-05-18 | 2005-11-24 | Sullivan Andrew P | Attic storage system |
US6968652B1 (en) * | 2001-04-12 | 2005-11-29 | Eadie Robert J | Flooring device for positioning on joists |
US20060075711A1 (en) * | 2004-09-23 | 2006-04-13 | Landey Arlan H | Attic floor joist grid system for weight bearing storage |
US20070285550A1 (en) * | 2006-06-13 | 2007-12-13 | Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. | Method and apparatus for taking images using mobile communication terminal with plurality of camera lenses |
US20080191110A1 (en) * | 2007-02-12 | 2008-08-14 | Robert Andrew Wainland | Support assembly connectable to a base structure |
-
2007
- 2007-10-09 US US11/973,422 patent/US20090090279A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2583838A (en) * | 1952-01-29 | Window sill shelf | ||
US968652A (en) * | 1910-01-29 | 1910-08-30 | William E Greenawalt | Process of extracting metals from their ores. |
US2797973A (en) * | 1955-02-23 | 1957-07-02 | Anthony S Barbera | Chair tray having pivoted, spring biased, arm-engaging clamps |
US3995593A (en) * | 1975-06-18 | 1976-12-07 | Aluminum Company Of America | Flooring system |
US4255914A (en) * | 1978-10-23 | 1981-03-17 | Automated Building Components, Inc. | Clip for securing planar members |
US4446660A (en) * | 1981-01-29 | 1984-05-08 | Liberty Carton Co. | Stuctural member storage device |
US4879856A (en) * | 1987-10-29 | 1989-11-14 | Bpb Industries Public Limited Company | Floor system |
US5058352A (en) * | 1990-10-01 | 1991-10-22 | Loiselle Scot D | Barrier system |
US5275367A (en) * | 1992-02-14 | 1994-01-04 | Frye Bruce J | Self securing holding device and method |
US5239790A (en) * | 1992-05-22 | 1993-08-31 | Fetzer Paul T | Attic shelf |
US5544459A (en) * | 1994-11-21 | 1996-08-13 | Konger; Raymond J. | Duct chase frame for joists |
US5628153A (en) * | 1995-05-26 | 1997-05-13 | Fontanez; Donna V. | Storage bin system |
US5836133A (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1998-11-17 | B & D Industries, Inc. | Vertical movement clip for attaching a building member to a beam having a channel therein |
US5845979A (en) * | 1995-11-17 | 1998-12-08 | Robert E. Longhurst | Suspendable storage unit |
US6968652B1 (en) * | 2001-04-12 | 2005-11-29 | Eadie Robert J | Flooring device for positioning on joists |
US20050016098A1 (en) * | 2003-07-22 | 2005-01-27 | Hahn Lindsey R. | Attic deck system |
US20050028469A1 (en) * | 2003-08-05 | 2005-02-10 | Martin Grohman | Grooved decking board |
US20050204677A1 (en) * | 2004-03-22 | 2005-09-22 | Tzu-Chiang Mei | Clamp unit for Do-It-Yourself (DIY) solid wood flooring |
US20050258722A1 (en) * | 2004-05-18 | 2005-11-24 | Sullivan Andrew P | Attic storage system |
US20060075711A1 (en) * | 2004-09-23 | 2006-04-13 | Landey Arlan H | Attic floor joist grid system for weight bearing storage |
US20070285550A1 (en) * | 2006-06-13 | 2007-12-13 | Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. | Method and apparatus for taking images using mobile communication terminal with plurality of camera lenses |
US20080191110A1 (en) * | 2007-02-12 | 2008-08-14 | Robert Andrew Wainland | Support assembly connectable to a base structure |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20100133216A1 (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2010-06-03 | Janice Lanza-Brache | Raised Attic Storage System |
US20110283644A1 (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2011-11-24 | John Barry | Attic platform |
US8769899B2 (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2014-07-08 | Barry & Lehane Architectural Limited | Attic platform |
US20120090512A1 (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2012-04-19 | Dettling Michael Louis | Drill Press Table |
US9435113B2 (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2016-09-06 | Certainteed Corporation | System, method and apparatus for attic rafter extension for storage |
US9732522B2 (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2017-08-15 | Certainteed Corporation | System, method and apparatus for attic rafter extension for storage |
US9534374B1 (en) * | 2015-10-02 | 2017-01-03 | Jon Mogck | Attic flooring and storage system |
US11819122B2 (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2023-11-21 | James Tarpey | Load distributing deck insert |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US8015761B2 (en) | Re-orientable storage assembly supported on base | |
US8096087B2 (en) | Overlying member to support assembly connection | |
US20090090279A1 (en) | Support assembly connectable to a base structure | |
US8667765B1 (en) | Method of supporting drywall | |
US6314699B1 (en) | Deck system with deck clip | |
US7331149B2 (en) | Drywall backing apparatus and method of installing same | |
US5058358A (en) | Hanger bracket apparatus for securing a joist member to an elevated vertical support surface | |
US9828162B2 (en) | Components to allow buckets to be used as structural or alternative elements | |
US9206602B2 (en) | Loft flooring system | |
US20060022105A1 (en) | Bracket and hanger assembly | |
US6467236B1 (en) | Apparatus to assist in installation of drywall | |
US8992111B2 (en) | Components to allow buckets to be used as structural or alternative elements | |
US10883282B2 (en) | Anchoring device and method for installation | |
US6622438B2 (en) | Temporary installation support device for sheet material | |
US20070068112A1 (en) | Extruded aluminum building materials | |
US20190254239A1 (en) | Planter box | |
US4541215A (en) | Snap-in ceiling system | |
US20150259930A1 (en) | Installation Assist and Method | |
GB2466845A (en) | Rafter clip | |
JP4437115B2 (en) | Disaster prevention shelter | |
JPH0956555A (en) | Assembly type planter cover | |
US20140325925A1 (en) | Modular Multipurpose Platform and Hardware | |
JP2020105899A (en) | Other-body fixture and installation structure of other-body fixture | |
JP4469483B2 (en) | Folding type scaffolding platform and scaffolding formed by connecting the scaffolding platform | |
JPS6023363Y2 (en) | Joist hanging fixing device |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO PAY ISSUE FEE |