US20060248918A1

US20060248918A1 - Cooler with container pockets and cold plate

Info

Publication number: US20060248918A1
Application number: US11/480,725
Authority: US
Inventors: James Robertson
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Display Industries LLC
Priority date: 2005-01-31
Filing date: 2006-07-03
Publication date: 2006-11-09

Abstract

A transportable cooler comprises a bottom panel having lateral and transverse edge portions and a plurality of upright panels attached thereto and extending upward therefrom forming a vessel with an interior. The plurality of upright panels includes a front panel having a front surface and plurality of pockets extending from the front surface to the interior of the vessel. A cold plate disposed in the interior cools each pocket, directly or indirectly, to chill a beverage container inserted in the pocket.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation-in-part of non-provisional application Ser. No. 11/047,031 filed Jan. 31, 2005 entitled Cooler With Individual Container Pockets, and a continuation-in-part of provisional application Ser. No. 160/716,269 Filed Sep. 12, 2005 entitled Cold Plate Refrigerator.

TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates generally to refrigeration equipment, and, more particularly, to a cooler for beverages and the like.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Coolers for use with ice are used in convenience stores and other commercial environments to place containers of beverages for easy access by consumers. Ice coolers typically take the form of a barrel or chest positioned near a store entrance, near the cash register, at the end of an isle or other locations to spur an impulse purchase. These containers are filled with ice and the beverage containers are placed on the ice and onto the ice. As the ice melts, the beverage containers sink forcing a consumer to fish around in the ice for the desired container. In addition to having a cold, wet hand, which is unpleasant, the consumer is sometimes exposed to germ-laden water. Barrel and chest coolers also have the disadvantage of placing the beverage containers at waist level instead of at eye level. It is desirable to have a cooler wherein melting ice does not wet the beverage containers and contaminate the water or containers.
A problem with barrel and chest coolers is capacity. Typically, capacity is limited by the barrel or chest opening. A barrel opening increases in size with barrel diameter which is limited by distance between aisles, or, when located at the end of an aisle, by shelf width. Similarly, a chest opening is limited by shelf width. It is therefore desirable to have a cooler whose capacity is not limited by shelf width or distance between shelves.
Another problem with chest and barrel coolers is the inability to remove a single container without disturbing remaining containers. It is therefore desirable to have a cooler wherein containers can be removed, one at a time, without disturbing the remaining containers.
Refrigerators are widely used for cooling food items and beverages. With beverages, the cooler is repeatedly opened and closed, not only to remove a beverage, but to see what beverage is available. It is therefore desirable to have a cooler that indicates what beverage is available without actually opening the door. It is also desirable to have beverage coolers that are mobile, if not portable, for placement on a retail floor as the need arises. Many such coolers use ice which can be quite messy; so, it would be advantageous to have a unit that is compact and cools efficiently without ice.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention is directed to overcoming one or more of the problems set forth above. Briefly summarized, according to the present invention, a cooler, comprises a bottom panel having lateral and transverse edge portions and a plurality of upright panels attached thereto and extending upward therefrom forming a vessel with an interior. The plurality of upright panels includes a front panel having a front surface and plurality of front pockets extending from the front surface to the interior of the vessel. A divider panel in the interior divides the interior into upper and lower chambers. A cold plate disposed in the upper chamber cools the plurality of front pockets.
These and other aspects, objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood and appreciated from a review of the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments and appended claims, and by reference to the accompanying drawings wherein similar reference numerals have been used, where possible, to designate similar or identical features that are common to the figures.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a cooler with pockets for containers according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the cooler taken along line 2-2 of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a cooler similar to FIG. 1 but having a lower access panel.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of another preferred embodiment of a cooler according to the present invention featuring a display panel attached to support ribs.
FIG. 5 is a sectional view similar to FIG. 2 but illustrating another preferred embodiment of the cooler utilizing refrigeration equipment.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a cooler similar to FIG. 1 but utilizing refrigeration equipment.
FIG. 7 is a sectional view similar to FIG. 5 but illustrating another preferred embodiment with a cold plate abutting container pockets.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Referring to FIGS. 1-2, a cooler 10 is provided for cooling beverage containers 12 or other items. Cooler 10 has a bottom panel 12 and a plurality of upright panels forming a vessel capable of holding water. Bottom panel 12 has lateral and transverse edge portions and is polygonal shaped. Preferably bottom panel 12 is rectangular in shape with a front edge portion, a rear edge portion and side edge portions, but may be triangular or other shapes. In a retail environment, a triangular shape is especially adapted for the end of a row of shelving or alongside a row of shelving allowing access to beverage containers from two sides, A rectangular shape is preferable at the end of a row of shelving because it protrudes less from the end of the shelving while holding more containers.
The plurality of upright panels includes a front panel 16 attached to base 14 and extending upward therefrom. Similarly a rear panel 18 and end panels 20, 22 also attach to base 14 and extend upward forming a vessel with an interior 24 adapted to hold fluid. Naturally, the number of upright panel will match the number of edge portions of bottom panel 14. Front panel 16 has an exterior front surface and plurality of pockets 26 extending from the exterior front surface to the interior 24 of the vessel. Similarly, rear panel 18 has an exterior surface and plurality of pockets 28 extending from the exterior surface to the interior 24 of the vessel. Pockets 26, 28 are shown arranged in rows and columns but may be arranged in any order. Each pocket is preferably spaced from adjacent pockets to facilitate contact with the cooling medium.
Still referring to FIGS. 1-2, cooler 10 has a lid 30 preferably hingedly attached to rear panel 18. Alternatively, lid 30 may simply rest atop the upright panels in a recess formed therein. Lid 30 may have a contoured configuration for aesthetic appeal or may be planar. Lid 30 swings open to provide access to the interior 20 of the cooler for adding ice for cooling. Lid 30 may be spaced from the topmost pockets to provide more space for ice. When added, ice will fill some of the spaces between the pockets. As the ice melts, water will fill voids between pockets and provide contact for heat transfer from the pockets. As the pockets cool, the containers in the pockets will also cool. To retard heat loss through the upright panels, interior panel surfaces not having a pocket can be insulated with foam, double walled construction, or a spray on insulating coating. In addition, the portions of the pockets immediately adjacent an insulated surface may also be insulated.
A drain pipe 32 disposed along the bottom of the vessel collects water and is used to drain the vessel through a drain opening in one of the bottom or upright panels. Drain pipe 32 is preferably perforated so that it does not clog with ice particles. When the ice melts and the vessel is filled with water, it is time to drain the water. Water may be drained at other times as is convenient.
A plurality of coasters or wheels 34 are mounted on base panel 14 for easy transport of the cooler from one location on a merchandise floor to another.
Referring now to FIG. 3, instead of ice, the vessel may be filled with a fluid, such as air or water, or other heat conductive means or material, to be used for cooling by conventional refrigeration means (not shown) carried in a bottom compartment below the pockets. A divider panel 36 divides the cooler into an upper fluid holding vessel and a lower compartment for refrigeration equipment. One of the upright panels, the front panel as illustrated, has an access panel 38 adapted to provide access to the lower compartment. This configuration eliminates the chore of periodically changing the ice. Where it is desired or most practical to use ice, the bottom compartment can be used to store additional containers instead of refrigeration equipment. Such stored containers would be at a temperature cooler than room temperature and always ready for insertion into available pockets.
Referring now to FIG. 4, the cooler 10 may be shortened to fit on a tabletop or countertop where all containers are at eye level. In this case, lid 30 should be planar and the top surface used for displaying chips, nuts or other items complimentary to the beverages available in the pockets.
Referring to FIGS. 5-6, a cooler 510 is provided for cooling beverage containers 512 or other items. Cooler 510 has a bottom panel 514 and a plurality of upright panels 516, 518, 520, 522 forming a vessel. Bottom panel 514 has lateral and transverse edge portions and is polygonal shaped. Preferably bottom panel 514 is rectangular in shape with a front edge portion, a rear edge portion and side edge portions, but may be triangular or other shapes. In a retail environment, a triangular shape is especially adapted for the end of a row of shelving or alongside a row of shelving allowing access to beverage containers from two sides, A rectangular shape is preferable at the end of a row of shelving because it protrudes less from the end of the shelving while holding more containers.
The plurality of upright panels includes a front panel 516 attached to base 514 and extending upward therefrom. Similarly, a rear panel 518 and end panels 520, 522 also attach to base 514 and extend upward forming a vessel, preferably with an interior 524 adapted to hold fluid. Naturally, the number of upright panel will match the number of edge portions of bottom panel 514. Front panel 516 has an exterior front surface and plurality of front pockets 526 extending from the exterior front surface to the interior 524 of the vessel. Similarly, rear panel 518 has an exterior surface and plurality of rear pockets 528 extending from the exterior surface to the interior 524 of the vessel. Pockets 526, 528 are shown arranged in rows and columns but may be arranged in any order. Each pocket is preferably spaced from adjacent pockets to facilitate contact with the cooling medium.
Still referring to FIGS. 5-6, as the pockets cool, the containers in the pockets will also cool. To retard heat loss through the upright panels, interior panel surfaces not having a pocket can be insulated with foam, double walled construction, or a spray on insulating coating. In addition, the portions of the pockets immediately adjacent an insulated surface may also be insulated.
A drain pipe 532 may be disposed along the bottom of the vessel to collect condensation and is used to drain the vessel through a drain opening in one of the panels. A plurality of coasters or wheels 534 are mounted on base panel 514 for easy transport of the cooler from one location on a merchandise floor to another.
A divider panel 536 divides the cooler into an upper chamber or compartment and a lower compartment for refrigeration equipment, such as compressor 540. One of the upright panels, the front panel as illustrated, has an access panel 538 adapted to provide access to the lower compartment.
A cold plate 542 provides cooling for front and rear pockets 526, 528 which cool the beverage containers 512. Cold plate 542 is disposed in the upper compartment and is connected to the compressor 540 in the lower compartment via inlet and outlet tubes 544, 546. Cold plate may extend from the bottom of the upper compartment to the bottom of the upper compartment, or, to conserve material and weight, may be disposed in only the upper portion of the upper compartment. When disposed in the upper portion of the upper compartment, cold air gravitates to the lower portion causing air to continuously circulate. Spaces in the interior of the upper compartment may be filled with a heat transfer medium for more effective cooling.
Referring now to FIG. 7, a cooler 710 is provided for cooling beverage containers 712 or other items. Cooler 710 has a bottom panel 714 and a plurality of upright panels forming a vessel. The plurality of upright panels includes a front panel 716 attached to base 714 and extending upward therefrom. Similarly, a rear panel 718 and end panels (not shown) also attach to base 714 and extend upward forming a vessel with an interior 724. Front panel 716 has an exterior front surface and plurality of front pockets 726 extending from the exterior front surface to the interior 724 of the vessel. Similarly, rear panel 718 has an exterior surface and plurality of rear pockets 728 extending from the exterior surface to the interior 724 of the vessel. Pockets 726, 728 are shown arranged in rows and columns but may be arranged in any order. As the pockets cool, the containers in the pockets will also cool. To retard heat loss through the upright panels, interior panel surfaces not having a pocket can be insulated with foam, double walled construction, or a spray-on insulating coating. In addition, the portions of the pockets immediately adjacent an insulated surface may also be insulated.
A drain pipe 732 may be disposed along the bottom of the vessel to collect condensation and is used to drain the vessel through a drain opening in one of the panels. A plurality of coasters or wheels 734 are mounted on base panel 714 for easy transport of the cooler from one location on a merchandise floor to another.
A divider panel 736 divides the cooler into an upper chamber or compartment and a lower compartment for refrigeration equipment, such as compressor 740. One of the upright panels has an access panel adapted to provide access to the lower compartment.
A cold plate 742 provides cooling for front and rear pockets 726, 728 which cool the beverage containers 712. Cold plate 742 is disposed in the upper compartment and is connected to the compressor 740 in the lower compartment via inlet and outlet tubes 742, 744. Cold plate may extend from the bottom of the upper compartment to the bottom of the upper compartment, or, to conserve material and weight, may be disposed in only the upper portion of the upper compartment. When disposed in the upper portion of the upper compartment, cold air gravitates to the lower portion causing air to continuously circulate. Spaces in the interior of the upper compartment may be filled with a heat transfer medium for more effective cooling.
Still referring to FIG. 7, front and rear pockets 726, 728 preferably have bottom extensions that abut cold plate 742. Each bottom extension has a general triangular configuration owing to its angled orientation relative to the front and rear panels. Forming the bottom extensions of a heat conductive material, such as a heat conductive polymer for example, promotes efficient cooling.
It can now be appreciated that a cold plate resides in the upper compartment. The cold plate is preferably vertically oriented to aid convection cooling wherein cooler, denser air descends as warmer, lighter air rises in the cooler. Naturally, the greater the height of cold plate 20, the greater the convection cooling. Convection cooling is sufficient for cooling beverages without a fan thereby simplifying the construction and operation of the cooler. While a fan is not necessary, a fan can be used for faster cooling.
While the invention has been described with particular reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements of the preferred embodiments without departing from invention. For example, the pockets can be arranged to resemble the contour of familiar beverage containers instead of the rows and columns illustrated. Also, in humid environments, the pockets can have drain holes to remove condensate. In addition, it is possible to dispose the cold plate in a sidewall in the upper compartment. It is accordingly intended that the claims shall cover all such modifications and applications as do not depart from the true spirit and scope of the invention.

ELEMENT LIST

10 cooler
12 beverage containers
14 base panel
16 front panel
18 rear panel
20, 22 end panels
24 interior of water holding vessel
26 front pockets
28 rear pockets 28
30 lid
32 drain pipe
34 wheels
36 divider panel
38 access panel
510 cooler
512 beverage containers
514 bottom panel
516 front panel
518 rear panel
520, 522 end panels
524 interior of vessel
526 front pockets
528 rear pockets
532 drain pipe
534 coasters or wheels
536 divider panel
538 access panel
540 compressor
542 cold plate
544 inlet tube
546 outlet tube
712 beverage containers
714 bottom panel
716 front panel
718 rear panel
724 interior of vessel
726 front pockets
728 rear pockets
732 drain pipe
734 coasters or wheels
736 divider panel
740 compressor
742 cold plate
744 inlet tube
746 outlet tube

Claims

1. A cooler, comprising:

a bottom panel having lateral and transverse edge portions and a plurality of upright panels attached thereto and extending upward therefrom forming a vessel with an interior, said plurality of upright panels including a front panel having a front surface and plurality of front pockets extending from said front surface to said interior of said vessel;

a divider panel in said interior dividing said interior into upper and lower chambers; and

a cold plate disposed in said upper chamber and adapted to cool said plurality of front pockets.

2. A cooler, as set forth in claim 1, including a compressor mounted in said lower chamber and attached to said cold plate.

3. A cooler, as set forth in claim 2, wherein one of said upright panels has an access panel adapted to provide access to said compressor in said lower chamber.

4. A cooler, as set forth in claim 1, wherein said cold plate is adjacent a number of pockets of said plurality of front pockets.

5. A cooler, as set forth in claim 4, wherein said number of pockets of said plurality of front pockets are formed of a thermally conductive material to transfer heat to said cold plate.

6. A cooler, as set forth in claim 1, wherein said cold plate abuts a number of pockets of said plurality of front pockets.

7. A cooler, as set forth in claim 6, wherein said number of pockets of said plurality of front pockets are formed of a thermally conductive material to transfer heat to said cold plate.

8. A cooler, as set forth in claim 1, wherein said plurality of upright panels includes a rear panel having an exterior surface and plurality of rear pockets extending from said exterior surface to said interior of said vessel, said cold being adapted to cool said plurality of rear pockets.

9. A cooler, as set forth in claim 8, wherein said cold plate is adjacent a number of pockets of said plurality of rear pockets.

10. A cooler, as set forth in claim 9, wherein said number of pockets of said plurality of rear pockets are formed of a thermally conductive material to transfer heat to said cold plate.

11. A cooler, as set forth in claim 8, wherein said cold plate abuts a number of pockets of said plurality of rear pockets.

12. A cooler, as set forth in claim 11, wherein said number of pockets of said plurality of rear pockets are formed of a thermally conductive material to transfer heat to said cold plate.