US20060208051A1 - Commodity box - Google Patents

Commodity box Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US20060208051A1
US20060208051A1 US11/082,446 US8244605A US2006208051A1 US 20060208051 A1 US20060208051 A1 US 20060208051A1 US 8244605 A US8244605 A US 8244605A US 2006208051 A1 US2006208051 A1 US 2006208051A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
plane
commodity
hole
edges
connecting member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US11/082,446
Inventor
Chao-ken Chuang
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ACME CULTURAL ENTERPRISE Co Ltd
Original Assignee
ACME CULTURAL ENTERPRISE Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ACME CULTURAL ENTERPRISE Co Ltd filed Critical ACME CULTURAL ENTERPRISE Co Ltd
Priority to US11/082,446 priority Critical patent/US20060208051A1/en
Assigned to ACME CULTURAL ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. reassignment ACME CULTURAL ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: CHUANG, CHAO-KEN
Publication of US20060208051A1 publication Critical patent/US20060208051A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/42Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
    • B65D5/4204Inspection openings or windows
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2565/00Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D2565/38Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D2565/381Details of packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D2565/384Details of packaging materials of special type or form made of recycled material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/80Packaging reuse or recycling, e.g. of multilayer packaging

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a commodity box, and more particularly to a commodity box that can be produced easily and can display the commodity from different angles.
  • the first type commodity box as shown in FIG. 1 comprises a base 100 formed with an open recess 101 for accommodation of a commodity S, so that the commodity S can be clearly seen by consumers. However, since the open recess 101 is open and has no cover, the commodity S will get soiled easily.
  • the second type commodity storing box as shown in FIG. 2 comprises a seat 200 on which sits the commodity S for sale, and then a transparent cover 201 covers the commodity S for prevention of dust.
  • the shortcoming of this box is that the transparent cover 201 is high cost and not easy to be produced since it is made by molding process. Furthermore, the transparent cover 201 and the seat 200 are not made of recycle material and cannot be reused, this causes resources waste and environmental contamination.
  • the third type of commodity box as shown in FIG. 3 comprises a base 300 and a through hole 301 formed on a side of the base 300 , the through hole 301 is covered with a transparent tape 302 (as shown in FIG. 4 ).
  • the commodity S is stored in the base 300 of the commodity box, and the consumer only can see a part of the commodity S through the hole 301 , furthermore, adhering the transparent tape 302 is troublesome since the transparent tape 302 needs to be cut into a predetermined size and then can be adhered to the inner side of the base 300 to cover the through hole 301 .
  • the present invention has been accomplished under the circumstances in view.
  • the commodity in the commodity box can be kept from dust by the transparent layer and displayed clearly through the first and second through holes.
  • the commodity is low cost and can be produced easily, and the transparent layer is made of recycle material friendly to environment.
  • FIG. 1 shows a first type of conventional commodity box
  • FIG. 2 shows a second type of conventional commodity box
  • FIG. 3 shows a third type of conventional commodity box
  • FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view of the commodity box of FIG. 3 ;
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a commodity box with a first type of connecting member in accordance with the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is an assembly perspective view of the commodity box of FIG. 5 ;
  • FIG. 7 shows a commodity box with a second type of connecting member in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 shows a commodity box with a third type of connecting member in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is an assembly cross sectional view of a commodity box in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is an assembly cross sectional of showing the commodity box in accordance with the present invention from different angle
  • FIG. 11 is an exploded view of showing a commodity box having more than two planes formed with through holes.
  • FIG. 12 shows a commodity box with reinforcing rib in accordance with the present invention.
  • a commodity box 10 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention is provided for accommodation of commodity S and at least comprises: a first plane 11 and a second plane 12 .
  • the first plane 11 and the second plane 12 are formed with a first through hole 13 and a second through hole 14 , respectively, and between the first through hole 13 and the second through hole 14 is a connecting member 15 that includes a horizontal portion 151 and a vertical portion 152 .
  • the horizontal portion 151 is located on the first plane 11
  • the vertical portion 152 is located on the second plane 12 .
  • Both left and right ends of the horizontal portion 151 are connected to the edge of the first through hole 13
  • both left and right ends of the vertical portion 152 are connected to the edge of the second through hole 14 .
  • the connecting member 15 generally includes three variations, the first type is shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 .
  • the second type is shown in FIG. 7 and only has a horizontal portion 151 located on the first plane 11 , both left and right ends of the horizontal portion 151 are connected to the edge of the first through hole 13 , and the front and rear ends of the horizontal portion 151 are located between the edge of the first through hole 13 and that of the second through hole 14 .
  • a third type connecting member 15 is shown in FIG. 8 and only has a vertical portion 152 located on the second plane 12 , the left and right ends of the vertical portion 152 are connected to the edge of the second through hole 14 , while the front and rear ends of the vertical portion 152 are located between the first through hole 13 and that of the second through hole 14 .
  • the first plane 11 and the second plane 12 are covered with a transparent layer 20 (as shown in FIG. 9 ), so that the consumers can see the commodity S in the commodity box 10 clearly through the first and second through holes 13 , 14 (as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 ).
  • FIGS. 10 and 11 several planes of the commodity box 10 (there are three planes as shown in FIGS. 10, 11 ) are formed with through holes, so that the consumers can see the commodity S from different angles.
  • the first and second through holes 13 , 14 as previously mentioned are at least provided with a reinforcing rib 18 (as shown in FIGS. 7, 8 and 12 ) for improving the strength of the commodity box 10 .
  • the reinforcing rib 18 in the first through hole 13 is connected between the first plane 11 and the connecting member 15
  • another reinforcing rib 18 in the second through hole 14 is connected between the second plane 12 and the connecting member 15 .
  • the present invention has the following advantages:
  • the commodity box 10 and the transparent layer 20 are made of recycle paper and plastic material, which can be reused and are environment friendly.
  • the transparent layer 20 is attached to the first and second planes 11 , 12 of the commodity box 10 directly without needing to be produced by an extra molding process.
  • the first and second through holes 11 , 12 are covered by the transparent layer 20 , so that the commodity S can be kept from dust.
  • the connecting member 15 is integrally formed on the-commodity box 10 for enabling the transparent layer 20 to be attached to the first and second planes 11 , 12 firmly, the production process will be easy and simple.
  • the commodity box 10 has more than two through holes located at different planes, so that the commodity S can be displayed more clearly.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)

Abstract

A commodity box, on a first and a second planes of which are formed a first and a second through holes, between the first and the second through holes is arranged a connecting member, and a transparent layer is attached to and covers the first and second planes. By such arrangements, the commodity in the commodity box can be kept from dust by the transparent layer and displayed clearly through the first and second through holes. Furthermore, in the first and second through holes is arranged a reinforcing rib for improving the strength of the commodity box.

Description

    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • 1. Field of the Invention
  • The present invention relates to a commodity box, and more particularly to a commodity box that can be produced easily and can display the commodity from different angles.
  • 2. Description of the Prior Art
  • Generally, there are three types of commodity box. The first type commodity box as shown in FIG. 1 comprises a base 100 formed with an open recess 101 for accommodation of a commodity S, so that the commodity S can be clearly seen by consumers. However, since the open recess 101 is open and has no cover, the commodity S will get soiled easily. The second type commodity storing box as shown in FIG. 2 comprises a seat 200 on which sits the commodity S for sale, and then a transparent cover 201 covers the commodity S for prevention of dust. The shortcoming of this box is that the transparent cover 201 is high cost and not easy to be produced since it is made by molding process. Furthermore, the transparent cover 201 and the seat 200 are not made of recycle material and cannot be reused, this causes resources waste and environmental contamination. The third type of commodity box as shown in FIG. 3 comprises a base 300 and a through hole 301 formed on a side of the base 300, the through hole 301 is covered with a transparent tape 302 (as shown in FIG. 4). The commodity S is stored in the base 300 of the commodity box, and the consumer only can see a part of the commodity S through the hole 301, furthermore, adhering the transparent tape 302 is troublesome since the transparent tape 302 needs to be cut into a predetermined size and then can be adhered to the inner side of the base 300 to cover the through hole 301.
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention has been accomplished under the circumstances in view.
  • It is one object of the present invention to provide a commodity box for storage of commodity, a first and a second through holes are formed on a first and a second planes of the commodity box, and between the first and the second through holes is arranged a connecting member, and then a transparent layer is attached to and covers the first and second planes. By such arrangements, the commodity in the commodity box can be kept from dust by the transparent layer and displayed clearly through the first and second through holes. Furthermore, the commodity is low cost and can be produced easily, and the transparent layer is made of recycle material friendly to environment.
  • It is another object of the present invention to provide a commodity box for storage of commodity, in the above-mentioned first and second through holes is added a reinforcing rib, so as to improve the strength of the commodity box, the reinforcing rib in the first through hole is connected to the first plane and the connecting member, and another reinforcing rib in the second through hole is connected to the second plane and the connecting member.
  • The present invention will become more obvious from the following description when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, which show, for purpose of illustrations only, the preferred embodiments in accordance with the present invention.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 shows a first type of conventional commodity box;
  • FIG. 2 shows a second type of conventional commodity box;
  • FIG. 3 shows a third type of conventional commodity box;
  • FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view of the commodity box of FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a commodity box with a first type of connecting member in accordance with the present invention;
  • FIG. 6 is an assembly perspective view of the commodity box of FIG. 5;
  • FIG. 7 shows a commodity box with a second type of connecting member in accordance with the present invention;
  • FIG. 8 shows a commodity box with a third type of connecting member in accordance with the present invention;
  • FIG. 9 is an assembly cross sectional view of a commodity box in accordance with the present invention;
  • FIG. 10 is an assembly cross sectional of showing the commodity box in accordance with the present invention from different angle;
  • FIG. 11 is an exploded view of showing a commodity box having more than two planes formed with through holes; and
  • FIG. 12 shows a commodity box with reinforcing rib in accordance with the present invention.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
  • Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, a commodity box 10 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention is provided for accommodation of commodity S and at least comprises: a first plane 11 and a second plane 12. The first plane 11 and the second plane 12 are formed with a first through hole 13 and a second through hole 14, respectively, and between the first through hole 13 and the second through hole 14 is a connecting member 15 that includes a horizontal portion 151 and a vertical portion 152. The horizontal portion 151 is located on the first plane 11, while the vertical portion 152 is located on the second plane 12. Both left and right ends of the horizontal portion 151 are connected to the edge of the first through hole 13, while both left and right ends of the vertical portion 152 are connected to the edge of the second through hole 14.
  • The connecting member 15 generally includes three variations, the first type is shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. The second type is shown in FIG. 7 and only has a horizontal portion 151 located on the first plane 11, both left and right ends of the horizontal portion 151 are connected to the edge of the first through hole 13, and the front and rear ends of the horizontal portion 151 are located between the edge of the first through hole 13 and that of the second through hole 14. A third type connecting member 15 is shown in FIG. 8 and only has a vertical portion 152 located on the second plane 12, the left and right ends of the vertical portion 152 are connected to the edge of the second through hole 14, while the front and rear ends of the vertical portion 152 are located between the first through hole 13 and that of the second through hole 14.
  • The first plane 11 and the second plane 12 are covered with a transparent layer 20 (as shown in FIG. 9), so that the consumers can see the commodity S in the commodity box 10 clearly through the first and second through holes 13, 14 (as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6).
  • Referring to FIGS. 10 and 11, several planes of the commodity box 10 (there are three planes as shown in FIGS. 10, 11) are formed with through holes, so that the consumers can see the commodity S from different angles.
  • The first and second through holes 13, 14 as previously mentioned are at least provided with a reinforcing rib 18 (as shown in FIGS. 7, 8 and 12) for improving the strength of the commodity box 10. The reinforcing rib 18 in the first through hole 13 is connected between the first plane 11 and the connecting member 15, and another reinforcing rib 18 in the second through hole 14 is connected between the second plane 12 and the connecting member 15.
  • As compared to the conventional commodity box, the present invention has the following advantages:
  • First, the commodity box 10 and the transparent layer 20 are made of recycle paper and plastic material, which can be reused and are environment friendly.
  • Second, the transparent layer 20 is attached to the first and second planes 11, 12 of the commodity box 10 directly without needing to be produced by an extra molding process.
  • Third, the first and second through holes 11, 12 are covered by the transparent layer 20, so that the commodity S can be kept from dust.
  • Fourth, the connecting member 15 is integrally formed on the-commodity box 10 for enabling the transparent layer 20 to be attached to the first and second planes 11, 12 firmly, the production process will be easy and simple.
  • Fifth, the commodity box 10 has more than two through holes located at different planes, so that the commodity S can be displayed more clearly.
  • While we have shown and described various embodiments in accordance with the present invention, it should be clear to those skilled in the art that further embodiments may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. A commodity box for storage of commodity comprising:
at least a first plane formed with a first through hole;
at least a second plane formed with a second through hole;
a connecting member located between the first plane and the second plane; and
a transparent layer attached to and covering the first plane and the second plane.
2. The commodity box as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting member includes a horizontal portion and a vertical portion, the horizontal portion is located at the first plane, and the vertical portion is formed on the second plane, a left and a right edges of the horizontal portion are connected to edges of the first through hole, and a left and a right edges of the vertical portion are connected to edges of the second through hole.
3. The commodity box as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting member includes a horizontal portion located at the first plane, a left and a right edges are connected to the edges of the first through hole, and a front and a rear edges of the horizontal portion are located between the first and the second through holes.
4. The commodity box as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting member includes a vertical portion located at the second plane, a left and a right edges are connected to the edges of the second through hole, and a front and a rear edges-of the horizontal portion are located between the first and the second through holes.
5. A commodity box for storage of commodity comprising:
at least a first plane formed with a first through hole;
at least a second plane formed with a second through hole;
a connecting member located between the first plane and the second plane;
at least a reinforcing rib arranged in the first through hole, both ends of the reinforcing rib being connected to the first plane and the connecting member; and
a transparent layer attached to and covering the first plane and the second plane.
6. The commodity box as claimed in claim 5, wherein the connecting member includes a horizontal portion and a vertical portion, the horizontal portion is located at the first plane, and the vertical portion is formed on the second plane, a left and a right edges of the horizontal portion are connected to edges of the first through hole, and a left and a right edges of the vertical portion are connected to edges of the second through hole.
7. The commodity box as claimed in claim 5, wherein the connecting member includes a horizontal portion located at the first plane, a left and a right edges are connected to the edges of the first through hole, and a front and a rear edges of the horizontal portion are located between the first and the second through holes.
8. The commodity box as claimed in claim 5, wherein the connecting member includes a vertical portion located at the second plane, a left and a right edges are connected to the edges of the second through hole, and a front and a rear edges of the horizontal portion are located between the first and the second through holes.
9. A commodity box for storage of commodity comprising:
at least a first plane formed with a first through hole;
at least a second plane formed with a second through hole;
a connecting member located between the first plane and the second plane;
at least a reinforcing rib arranged in the second through hole, both ends of the reinforcing rib being connected to the second plane and the connecting member; and
a transparent layer attached to and covering the first plane and the second plane.
10. The commodity box as claimed in claim 9, wherein the connecting member includes a horizontal portion and a vertical portion, the horizontal portion is located at the first plane, and the vertical portion is formed on the second plane, a left and a right edges of the horizontal portion are connected to edges of the first through hole, and a left and a right edges of the vertical portion are connected to edges of the second through hole.
11. The commodity box as claimed in claim 9, wherein the connecting member includes a horizontal portion located at the first plane, a left and a right edges are connected to the edges of the first through hole, and a front and a rear edges of the horizontal portion are located between the first and the second through holes.
12. The commodity box as claimed in claim 9, wherein the connecting member includes a vertical portion located at the second plane, a left and a right edges are connected to the edges of the second through hole, and a front and a rear edges of the horizontal portion are located between the first and the second through holes.
US11/082,446 2005-03-16 2005-03-16 Commodity box Abandoned US20060208051A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/082,446 US20060208051A1 (en) 2005-03-16 2005-03-16 Commodity box

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/082,446 US20060208051A1 (en) 2005-03-16 2005-03-16 Commodity box

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20060208051A1 true US20060208051A1 (en) 2006-09-21

Family

ID=37009277

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US11/082,446 Abandoned US20060208051A1 (en) 2005-03-16 2005-03-16 Commodity box

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (1) US20060208051A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10470492B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2019-11-12 Altria Client Services Llc Display package
US10729173B2 (en) 2014-05-29 2020-08-04 Altria Client Services Llc Method of displaying electronic vaping device, display packages with divider, blanks for forming display package for containing electronic vaping device, and method of manufacturing display package for electronic vaping device

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1194372A (en) * 1916-08-15 eischeb
US2162089A (en) * 1937-12-03 1939-06-13 Keystone Paper Box Company Inc Article container
US3314532A (en) * 1964-10-30 1967-04-18 Finn Ind Inc Display cartons
USD246508S (en) * 1975-05-12 1977-11-29 Nudell Arthur A Pill Box
US4927008A (en) * 1989-07-31 1990-05-22 Perfect Carton Corporation Multi-celled paperboard container with v-shaped windows
US5271552A (en) * 1992-12-04 1993-12-21 Brantford Paper Box Company Limited Display box

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1194372A (en) * 1916-08-15 eischeb
US2162089A (en) * 1937-12-03 1939-06-13 Keystone Paper Box Company Inc Article container
US3314532A (en) * 1964-10-30 1967-04-18 Finn Ind Inc Display cartons
USD246508S (en) * 1975-05-12 1977-11-29 Nudell Arthur A Pill Box
US4927008A (en) * 1989-07-31 1990-05-22 Perfect Carton Corporation Multi-celled paperboard container with v-shaped windows
US5271552A (en) * 1992-12-04 1993-12-21 Brantford Paper Box Company Limited Display box

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10470492B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2019-11-12 Altria Client Services Llc Display package
US10729173B2 (en) 2014-05-29 2020-08-04 Altria Client Services Llc Method of displaying electronic vaping device, display packages with divider, blanks for forming display package for containing electronic vaping device, and method of manufacturing display package for electronic vaping device

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20170079398A1 (en) Piece of baggage
USD531798S1 (en) Reusable retail display and storage unit for electrical components
USD560230S1 (en) Semiconductor memory card recorder with radio tuner
US20140301587A1 (en) Slim enclosure speaker with side acoustic emission structure
US7392902B2 (en) Suspension device which prevents a suspended tool from burglary
US20060144753A1 (en) Packing box for packaging and display
US20060208051A1 (en) Commodity box
US20110149490A1 (en) Container of display device
US20070011929A1 (en) Joint structure of an electronic image frame
WO2013115150A1 (en) Display device and television receiver
EP1315166A1 (en) Interchangeable bezel
US20080054057A1 (en) Accessory Box
JP4970752B2 (en) Game board parts
USD617519S1 (en) Recycle center
US20050092554A1 (en) Point-of-sale merchandising system
USD596936S1 (en) Semi-rigid container
US20120036752A1 (en) Point of Purchase Graphic Sign Holder Device
JP3111019U (en) Product packaging box
US7641119B2 (en) Bar code label sticker
KR200417500Y1 (en) Container for memory card
JP6477353B2 (en) Door trim
KR200440319Y1 (en) Integral type holder for packing toothbrush cases
JP2017154800A (en) Card holder
KR200489573Y1 (en) Knob for article compartment
USD1027134S1 (en) Connector for a material dispensing assembly

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: ACME CULTURAL ENTERPRISE CO., LTD., TAIWAN

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CHUANG, CHAO-KEN;REEL/FRAME:015913/0682

Effective date: 20050303

STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION