US20050076451A1 - Method of use of chlorine dioxide as an effective bleaching agent - Google Patents

Method of use of chlorine dioxide as an effective bleaching agent Download PDF

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Publication number
US20050076451A1
US20050076451A1 US10/711,831 US71183104A US2005076451A1 US 20050076451 A1 US20050076451 A1 US 20050076451A1 US 71183104 A US71183104 A US 71183104A US 2005076451 A1 US2005076451 A1 US 2005076451A1
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
cleaning
bleaching agent
item
surfactant
dioxide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US10/711,831
Inventor
Charles Crawford
William Simpson
Allan Morris
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Diversey Inc
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JohnsonDiversey Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JohnsonDiversey Inc filed Critical JohnsonDiversey Inc
Priority to US10/711,831 priority Critical patent/US20050076451A1/en
Assigned to JOHNSONDIVERSEY, INC. reassignment JOHNSONDIVERSEY, INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: CRAWFORD, CHARLES ALLEN, SIMPSON, WILLIAM EDWARD, MORRIS, ALLAN JOHN
Publication of US20050076451A1 publication Critical patent/US20050076451A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/395—Bleaching agents
    • C11D3/3956—Liquid compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/395—Bleaching agents
    • C11D3/3953—Inorganic bleaching agents

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to methods of use of chlorine dioxide as a bleaching agent in laundry and warewash applications.
  • Bleaching agents are regularly used in the laundry and warewash industries to enhance the appearance of the items being washed. Typically hypochlorite or peroxygen compounds are used as bleaching agents in laundry and warewash industries.
  • hypochlorite and hydrogen peroxide bleaching agents exist on the market that are used in laundry and warewash. These products work in a satisfactory manner but have a wide range of limitations including being temperature and pH sensitive, also these products are harsh to fabrics and are unstable which limits shelf life.
  • the ability to use a bleaching agent over a wide range of temperatures and pH is advantageous because it allows for simpler cleaning processes and simpler equipment.
  • the bleaching agent's ability to be used in varied temperatures and pH will simplify the cleaning process because there is no need to monitor or have equipment to monitor the cleaning process in order to determine the proper time to add the bleaching agent.
  • the lack of dependency on pH allows the use of the bleaching agent in direct contact with the detergent where the currently used bleaching agents that are pH sensitive are rendered ineffective in alkaline conditions (in the case of hypochlorite) or mild conditions (in the case of hydrogen peroxide) and therefore must be added separately from the detergents. This requires an extra step in the cleaning process.
  • the most important advancement of the current invention is that it allows the bleaching step in the washing process to be performed at almost any time during the washing process without becoming ineffective like the bleaching agents currently used in the market.
  • chlorine dioxide has a very favorable environmental profile, as its use does not result in the generation of halogenated organic materials, such as trihalomethanes.
  • chlorine dioxide also allows for another surprising benefit. When it is used with items soiled with chlorhexidine gluconate it does not set the chlorhexidine gluconate forming a permanent discoloration.
  • Chlorhexidine gluconate is a sanitizer and disinfectant which is used widely in the healthcare industry. When an item soiled with chlorhexidine gluconate is washed and contacted with hypochlorite, the chlorhexidine gluconate is set and forms a discoloration, which is permanent.
  • the use of chlorine dioxide as a bleaching agent eliminates this problem by not setting the chlorhexidine gluconate and therefore no discoloration occurs.
  • the present invention allows for the use of a bleaching agent in a wide range of temperatures and pH's especially in colder temperatures and lower pH's where existing bleach agents are ineffective.
  • the ability to work effectively under a wider range of conditions eliminates the need for additional equipment to control the washing systems pH or the water temperature.
  • the loss of effectiveness of a bleaching agent is crucial because there is only a limited time period that a bleaching agent should be in contact with cloth because if it is used for an extended period of time it will start to damage the cloth.
  • the use of chlorine dioxide not only eliminates the need for extended periods of contact because of less than optimum cleaning conditions but also if there is extended contact between the chlorine dioxide and the item the chlorine dioxide is not harmful to cloth as the current bleaching agents on the market.
  • the present invention provides a method for using a bleaching agent which is not limited by the pH of the wash solution or the temperature of the wash solution.
  • the bleaching agent can be used simultaneously with a surfactant without any adverse effects on the bleaching effect because of the pH level of the wash solution.
  • the present invention also allows for the use of a bleaching agent with a more moderate temperature in the washing solution while not affecting the integrity of the items being washed which is significant when washing cloth or other fibers because it keeps from degrading or wearing the fibers.
  • the present invention further allows for the use of a bleaching agent on fabric stained with chlorhexidine gluconate without setting the stain and forming a permanent discoloration.
  • a bleaching agent on fabric stained with chlorhexidine gluconate without setting the stain and forming a permanent discoloration.
  • a method of cleaning an item comprising a cleaning apparatus, employing a water source and a bleaching agent wherein the bleaching agent is a halogen dioxide composition.
  • the method of cleaning an item including a cleaning apparatus, a water source, a surfactant and a bleaching agent.
  • the method of cleaning an item where chlorine dioxide provides an effective bleaching and cleaning of the items at any temperature above 10° C. but in the preferred range of 40-60° C.
  • the method further allowing for the effective bleaching of items at any pH above 2.5.
  • the preferred pH range of 7-10.5 allowing for the addition of the bleaching agent at the same time as the surfactant.
  • the method includes the addition of at least 2 ppm of chlorine dioxide.
  • the preferred range of chlorine dioxide is 20 ppm to 500 ppm.
  • the most preferred range of chlorine dioxide is 20-100 ppm.
  • the method includes a source of chlorine dioxide production that is effective enough to provide adequate chlorine dioxide to work as an efficient bleaching agent.
  • the method includes the following systems of chlorine dioxide generation: sodium chlorite in the presence of an acid, 2 or 3 component generators, and through electrolytic means.
  • a method of cleaning an item soiled with chlorhexidine gluconate without setting the stain comprising a cleaning device, a water source and a bleaching agent.
  • the most preferred bleaching agent is chlorine dioxide.
  • a method of cleaning an item comprising a cleaning apparatus, employing a water source, the water from the water source passes into the cleaning apparatus where the soiled item is contained, into the water containing the item there is added a surfactant and a bleaching agent wherein the bleaching agent is a halogen dioxide composition.
  • the bleaching agent is preferably chlorine dioxide.
  • the surfactant is preferably a detergent system.
  • the method of cleaning fabric items wherein the fabric item is placed into a cleaning apparatus with a water source leading to the fabric item and a halogen dioxide is added to the water from the water source to clean and bleach the fabric item.
  • the method further including a surfactant in the cleaning apparatus.
  • the most preferred surfactant is a laundry detergent.
  • the most preferred halogen dioxide is chlorine dioxide.
  • the method further where the halogen dioxide bleaching agent and the laundry detergent are added to the cleaning apparatus at approximately the same time.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

A method for cleaning items comprising a washing system that includes a washing device employing a water source and a bleaching agent, which is composed of a chlorine dioxide composition. The washing system further including a detergent system. Chlorine dioxide as the bleaching agent of the washing system in at least 10 ppm and most preferable from 20 to 75 ppm.

Description

    CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
  • This application is a non-provisional application of U.S. Ser. No. 60/481,481, filed Oct. 8, 2003.
    • STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT NONE FIELD OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention relates to methods of use of chlorine dioxide as a bleaching agent in laundry and warewash applications.
    • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • Bleaching agents are regularly used in the laundry and warewash industries to enhance the appearance of the items being washed. Typically hypochlorite or peroxygen compounds are used as bleaching agents in laundry and warewash industries.
  • A wide variety of hypochlorite and hydrogen peroxide bleaching agents exist on the market that are used in laundry and warewash. These products work in a satisfactory manner but have a wide range of limitations including being temperature and pH sensitive, also these products are harsh to fabrics and are unstable which limits shelf life.
  • The ability to use a bleaching agent over a wide range of temperatures and pH is advantageous because it allows for simpler cleaning processes and simpler equipment. The bleaching agent's ability to be used in varied temperatures and pH will simplify the cleaning process because there is no need to monitor or have equipment to monitor the cleaning process in order to determine the proper time to add the bleaching agent. Further, the lack of dependency on pH allows the use of the bleaching agent in direct contact with the detergent where the currently used bleaching agents that are pH sensitive are rendered ineffective in alkaline conditions (in the case of hypochlorite) or mild conditions (in the case of hydrogen peroxide) and therefore must be added separately from the detergents. This requires an extra step in the cleaning process. The most important advancement of the current invention is that it allows the bleaching step in the washing process to be performed at almost any time during the washing process without becoming ineffective like the bleaching agents currently used in the market.
  • In addition, chlorine dioxide has a very favorable environmental profile, as its use does not result in the generation of halogenated organic materials, such as trihalomethanes.
  • The use of chlorine dioxide also allows for another surprising benefit. When it is used with items soiled with chlorhexidine gluconate it does not set the chlorhexidine gluconate forming a permanent discoloration. Chlorhexidine gluconate is a sanitizer and disinfectant which is used widely in the healthcare industry. When an item soiled with chlorhexidine gluconate is washed and contacted with hypochlorite, the chlorhexidine gluconate is set and forms a discoloration, which is permanent. The use of chlorine dioxide as a bleaching agent eliminates this problem by not setting the chlorhexidine gluconate and therefore no discoloration occurs.
  • The present invention allows for the use of a bleaching agent in a wide range of temperatures and pH's especially in colder temperatures and lower pH's where existing bleach agents are ineffective. The ability to work effectively under a wider range of conditions eliminates the need for additional equipment to control the washing systems pH or the water temperature. The loss of effectiveness of a bleaching agent is crucial because there is only a limited time period that a bleaching agent should be in contact with cloth because if it is used for an extended period of time it will start to damage the cloth. The use of chlorine dioxide not only eliminates the need for extended periods of contact because of less than optimum cleaning conditions but also if there is extended contact between the chlorine dioxide and the item the chlorine dioxide is not harmful to cloth as the current bleaching agents on the market.
    • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention provides a method for using a bleaching agent which is not limited by the pH of the wash solution or the temperature of the wash solution. The bleaching agent can be used simultaneously with a surfactant without any adverse effects on the bleaching effect because of the pH level of the wash solution. The present invention also allows for the use of a bleaching agent with a more moderate temperature in the washing solution while not affecting the integrity of the items being washed which is significant when washing cloth or other fibers because it keeps from degrading or wearing the fibers.
  • The present invention further allows for the use of a bleaching agent on fabric stained with chlorhexidine gluconate without setting the stain and forming a permanent discoloration. When the current hypochlorite based bleaching agents are used on an item stained with chlorhexidine gluconate a severe brown discoloration appears where the stain was. The current invention allows for the use of a bleaching agent while not discoloring the item.
    • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  • A method of cleaning an item comprising a cleaning apparatus, employing a water source and a bleaching agent wherein the bleaching agent is a halogen dioxide composition. The method of cleaning an item wherein a halogen dioxide is used as the bleaching agent. The method where the preferred bleaching agent is chlorine dioxide.
  • The method of cleaning an item including a cleaning apparatus, a water source, a surfactant and a bleaching agent. The method of cleaning an item where the surfactant is a detergent system.
  • The method of cleaning an item where chlorine dioxide provides an effective bleaching and cleaning of the items at any temperature above 10° C. but in the preferred range of 40-60° C. The method further allowing for the effective bleaching of items at any pH above 2.5. The preferred pH range of 7-10.5 allowing for the addition of the bleaching agent at the same time as the surfactant. The method includes the addition of at least 2 ppm of chlorine dioxide. The preferred range of chlorine dioxide is 20 ppm to 500 ppm. The most preferred range of chlorine dioxide is 20-100 ppm. The method includes a source of chlorine dioxide production that is effective enough to provide adequate chlorine dioxide to work as an efficient bleaching agent. The method includes the following systems of chlorine dioxide generation: sodium chlorite in the presence of an acid, 2 or 3 component generators, and through electrolytic means.
  • A method of cleaning an item soiled with chlorhexidine gluconate without setting the stain comprising a cleaning device, a water source and a bleaching agent. The method of cleaning an item stained with chlohexidine gluconate wherein the bleaching agent is a halogen dioxide. The most preferred bleaching agent is chlorine dioxide.
  • A method of cleaning an item comprising a cleaning apparatus, employing a water source, the water from the water source passes into the cleaning apparatus where the soiled item is contained, into the water containing the item there is added a surfactant and a bleaching agent wherein the bleaching agent is a halogen dioxide composition. The bleaching agent is preferably chlorine dioxide. The surfactant is preferably a detergent system.
  • The method of cleaning fabric items wherein the fabric item is placed into a cleaning apparatus with a water source leading to the fabric item and a halogen dioxide is added to the water from the water source to clean and bleach the fabric item. The method further including a surfactant in the cleaning apparatus. The most preferred surfactant is a laundry detergent. The most preferred halogen dioxide is chlorine dioxide. The method further where the halogen dioxide bleaching agent and the laundry detergent are added to the cleaning apparatus at approximately the same time.

Claims (26)

1. A method of cleaning an item comprising a cleaning apparatus, employing water source and a bleaching agent wherein the bleaching agent is halogen dioxide composition.
2. The method of cleaning an item wherein the halogen dioxide composition is chlorine dioxide.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the cleaning method further includes a surfactant.
4. The method of claim 3 wherein the surfactant is a detergent system.
5. The method of claim 3 wherein the surfactant delivers an in use pH of at least 2.5.
6. The method of claim 1 where in the cleaning method further includes a surfactant delivering an in use pH in the range of 7-10.5.
7. The method of claim 3 where in the surfactant and the bleaching agent are placed in the cleaning apparatus at approximately the same time.
8. The method of claim 7 wherein the bleaching agent is chlorine dioxide.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein the chlorine dioxide is produced using a sodium chlorite in the presence of an acid, a two or three component generator or electrolytic means.
10. The method of claim 1 where in t halogen dioxide is present in the washing system in at least 2 ppm.
11. The method of claim 1 where in the halogen dioxide is present in the washing system at 20 to 500 ppm.
12. A method according to claim 1 wherein the wash temperature of the system is at least 10° C.
13. A method according to claim 1 wherein the wash temperature of the system is in the range of 40-60° C.
14. A method of cleaning an item soiled with chlorexidine gluconate without setting the stain comprising a cleaning device, a water source and a bleaching agent.
15. The method of claim 14 where in the bleaching agent is a halogen dioxide.
16. The method of claim 14 where in the bleaching agent is chlorine dioxide.
17. The method of claim 14 wherein the cleaning method further includes a surfactant.
18. The method of claim 17 wherein the surfactant is a detergent system.
19. A method of cleaning an item comprising a cleaning apparatus, employing a water source, the water from the water source passes into the cleaning apparatus where the soiled item is contained, to the water and item there is added a surfactant and a bleaching agent wherein the bleaching agent is a halogen dioxide composition.
20. The method of claim 19 wherein the bleaching agent is chlorine dioxide.
21. The method of claim 19 wherein the surfactant is a detergent system.
22. The method of cleaning fabric items wherein the fabric item is placed into a cleaning apparatus with a water source leading to the fabric item and a halogen dioxide is added to the water from the water source to clean and bleach the fabric item.
23. The method of cleaning fabric items of claim 22 further including a surfactant.
24. The method of cleaning fabric items of claim 23 wherein the surfactant is a laundry detergent.
25. The method of cleaning a fabric item of claim 24 wherein the halogen dioxide is chorine dioxide.
26. The method of cleaning a fabric item of claim 24 wherein the halogen dioxide bleaching agent and the laundry detergent are added to the cleaning apparatus at approximately the same time.
US10/711,831 2003-10-08 2004-10-07 Method of use of chlorine dioxide as an effective bleaching agent Abandoned US20050076451A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/711,831 US20050076451A1 (en) 2003-10-08 2004-10-07 Method of use of chlorine dioxide as an effective bleaching agent

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US48148103P 2003-10-08 2003-10-08
US10/711,831 US20050076451A1 (en) 2003-10-08 2004-10-07 Method of use of chlorine dioxide as an effective bleaching agent

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1835016A1 (en) * 2006-03-17 2007-09-19 The Procter and Gamble Company Process of bleaching fabric
WO2007107898A2 (en) * 2006-03-17 2007-09-27 The Procter & Gamble Company Process of bleaching fabric
EP1837395A3 (en) * 2006-03-17 2007-10-03 The Procter and Gamble Company Process of bleaching fabric
EP1835017A1 (en) * 2006-03-17 2007-09-19 The Procter and Gamble Company Process of bleaching fabric
US8008247B2 (en) 2008-06-18 2011-08-30 The Clorox Company Tumble dryer bleach and fabric treatment
US9228158B2 (en) 2012-02-01 2016-01-05 Gurtler Industries, Inc. Composition and method for removing stains derived from chlorhexidine gluconate

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US4332691A (en) * 1980-04-11 1982-06-01 Lever Brothers Company Bleaching liquid cleaning composition
US4390441A (en) * 1980-04-11 1983-06-28 Lever Brothers Company Machine dishwashing composition
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US4585482A (en) * 1984-05-25 1986-04-29 Southern Research Institute Long-acting biocidal compositions and method therefor
US4731193A (en) * 1984-07-31 1988-03-15 Rio Linda Chemical Company, Inc. Aqueous foam containing chlorine dioxide composition and preparation thereof
US4798715A (en) * 1988-02-05 1989-01-17 Eltech Systems Corporation Producing chlorine dioxide from chlorate salt
US5354435A (en) * 1990-02-06 1994-10-11 Olin Corporation Effluent treatment in a process for producing chlorine dioxide from chloric acid
US5853428A (en) * 1996-07-22 1998-12-29 Carnegie Mellon University Metal ligand containing bleaching compositions
US5872111A (en) * 1997-05-19 1999-02-16 Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. Compositions comprising glycosylamide surfactants
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US6019905A (en) * 1998-01-20 2000-02-01 Waggoner; Mark B. Process for sanitizing chlorinated water
US6132748A (en) * 1998-02-19 2000-10-17 Bio-Cide International, Inc. Method for producing chlorine dioxide using acidified expanded amorphous aluminum silicate impregnated with chlorite
US6238643B1 (en) * 1997-11-07 2001-05-29 Engelhard Corporation Method and device for the production of an aqueous solution containing chlorine dioxide
US20010025019A1 (en) * 1999-12-23 2001-09-27 Bijl Dirk Johannes Bleaching composition
US6328909B1 (en) * 1999-02-18 2001-12-11 Alcide Corporation Frozen chlorine dioxide-containing composition and methods related thereto
US6423675B1 (en) * 1999-11-23 2002-07-23 Diversey Lever, Inc. Cleaning-in-place composition and method for using the same
US6458735B1 (en) * 1997-02-11 2002-10-01 Fred Klatte Method of producing chlorine dioxide using a metal chlorite and a water-retaining substance
US6546940B1 (en) * 2001-09-10 2003-04-15 Johnsondiversey, Inc. Cleaning composition and method for using the same
US6555085B2 (en) * 2000-02-01 2003-04-29 Superior Plus Inc. Method of improving yield of chlorine dioxide generation processes
US20030080317A1 (en) * 2000-02-02 2003-05-01 Engelhard Corporation Massive bodies containing free halogen source for producing highly converted solutions of chlorine dioxide

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US3790343A (en) * 1971-12-10 1974-02-05 S Ikeda Method for bleaching fibrous materials and compositions therefor
US4332691A (en) * 1980-04-11 1982-06-01 Lever Brothers Company Bleaching liquid cleaning composition
US4390441A (en) * 1980-04-11 1983-06-28 Lever Brothers Company Machine dishwashing composition
US4460373A (en) * 1980-04-11 1984-07-17 Lever Brothers Company Particulate detergent composition and method for cleaning fabrics
US4585482A (en) * 1984-05-25 1986-04-29 Southern Research Institute Long-acting biocidal compositions and method therefor
US4731193A (en) * 1984-07-31 1988-03-15 Rio Linda Chemical Company, Inc. Aqueous foam containing chlorine dioxide composition and preparation thereof
US4798715A (en) * 1988-02-05 1989-01-17 Eltech Systems Corporation Producing chlorine dioxide from chlorate salt
US5354435A (en) * 1990-02-06 1994-10-11 Olin Corporation Effluent treatment in a process for producing chlorine dioxide from chloric acid
US5853428A (en) * 1996-07-22 1998-12-29 Carnegie Mellon University Metal ligand containing bleaching compositions
US6458735B1 (en) * 1997-02-11 2002-10-01 Fred Klatte Method of producing chlorine dioxide using a metal chlorite and a water-retaining substance
US6605558B2 (en) * 1997-02-11 2003-08-12 Fred Klatte Composition for producing chlorine dioxide
US6503419B2 (en) * 1997-02-11 2003-01-07 Fred Klatte Method of producing chlorine dioxide using sodium chlorite and a water-retaining substance impregnated in zeolite or in aqueous solution
US5972864A (en) * 1997-02-14 1999-10-26 Lonza Inc. Bleaching and cleaning compositions containing fragrances
US5872111A (en) * 1997-05-19 1999-02-16 Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. Compositions comprising glycosylamide surfactants
US6238643B1 (en) * 1997-11-07 2001-05-29 Engelhard Corporation Method and device for the production of an aqueous solution containing chlorine dioxide
US20010012504A1 (en) * 1997-11-07 2001-08-09 Engelhard Corporation Method and device for the production of an aqueous solution containing chlorine dioxide
US6019905A (en) * 1998-01-20 2000-02-01 Waggoner; Mark B. Process for sanitizing chlorinated water
US6132748A (en) * 1998-02-19 2000-10-17 Bio-Cide International, Inc. Method for producing chlorine dioxide using acidified expanded amorphous aluminum silicate impregnated with chlorite
US6328909B1 (en) * 1999-02-18 2001-12-11 Alcide Corporation Frozen chlorine dioxide-containing composition and methods related thereto
US6423675B1 (en) * 1999-11-23 2002-07-23 Diversey Lever, Inc. Cleaning-in-place composition and method for using the same
US20010025019A1 (en) * 1999-12-23 2001-09-27 Bijl Dirk Johannes Bleaching composition
US6555085B2 (en) * 2000-02-01 2003-04-29 Superior Plus Inc. Method of improving yield of chlorine dioxide generation processes
US20030080317A1 (en) * 2000-02-02 2003-05-01 Engelhard Corporation Massive bodies containing free halogen source for producing highly converted solutions of chlorine dioxide
US6546940B1 (en) * 2001-09-10 2003-04-15 Johnsondiversey, Inc. Cleaning composition and method for using the same

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Owner name: JOHNSONDIVERSEY, INC., WISCONSIN

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:CRAWFORD, CHARLES ALLEN;SIMPSON, WILLIAM EDWARD;MORRIS, ALLAN JOHN;REEL/FRAME:015226/0238;SIGNING DATES FROM 20041006 TO 20041007

STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

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