US20040227490A1 - Notebook computer smart battery recovery and reconditioning mechanism - Google Patents
Notebook computer smart battery recovery and reconditioning mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- US20040227490A1 US20040227490A1 US10/435,920 US43592003A US2004227490A1 US 20040227490 A1 US20040227490 A1 US 20040227490A1 US 43592003 A US43592003 A US 43592003A US 2004227490 A1 US2004227490 A1 US 2004227490A1
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- Prior art keywords
- battery
- smart electronics
- charge
- component
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0069—Charging or discharging for charge maintenance, battery initiation or rejuvenation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
- H01M10/4257—Smart batteries, e.g. electronic circuits inside the housing of the cells or batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates generally to information handling systems, and more particularly to techniques for recovering and reconditioning rechargeable batteries commonly used to provide energy to portable information handling system components such as notebook computers, personal digital assistants, cellular phones and gaming consoles.
- An information handling system generally processes, compiles, stores, and/or communicates information or data for business, personal, or other purposes thereby allowing users to take advantage of the value of the information.
- information handling systems may also vary regarding what information is handled, how the information is handled, how much information is processed, stored, or communicated, and how quickly and efficiently the information may be processed, stored, or communicated.
- the variations in information handling systems allow for information handling systems to be general or configured for a specific user or specific use such as financial transaction processing, airline reservations, enterprise data storage, or global communications.
- information handling systems may include a variety of hardware and software components that may be configured to process, store, and communicate information and may include one or more computer systems, data storage systems, and networking systems.
- a battery converts chemical energy within its material constituents into electrical energy in the process of discharging.
- a rechargeable battery is generally returned to its original charged state (or substantially close to it) by passing an electrical current in the opposite direction to that of the discharge.
- Presently well known rechargeable battery technologies include Lithium Ion (LiON), Nickel Cadmium (NiCd), and Nickel Metal Hydride (NiMH).
- the rechargeable batteries also known as “dumb” batteries
- a functionally dead condition of the battery is detected.
- the battery includes a smart electronics, the smart electronics being operable for controlling an operating condition of the battery.
- the smart electronics becomes inoperable.
- a current limited trickle charge is provided to the battery such that the path of the trickle charge bypasses the inoperable smart electronics.
- the smart electronics Upon the battery receiving a sufficient amount of charge, the smart electronics regains control.
- the smart electronics reconditions the battery by recharging it to a fully charged state.
- an apparatus for recovering a smart battery includes a detector component, a bypass component, and a recovery component.
- the smart battery includes a smart electronics for controlling an operating condition of the battery.
- the detector component coupled to the battery is operable to detect the smart electronics being inoperable, resulting in a functionally dead battery.
- the bypass component is operable to bypass the smart electronics responsive to the smart electronics being inoperable.
- the bypass component is operable to pass through a charge received to the battery responsive to the smart electronics being bypassed.
- the recovery component which is coupled to the battery, the detector component and the bypass component, is operable to provide the charge to the bypass component in response the detector component detecting the smart electronics to be inoperable.
- a smart battery having a pair of terminals includes at least one rechargeable battery cell operable to store energy, a smart electronics coupled to the at least one cell and the pair of terminals, a charge discharge component coupled to the smart electronics, the pair of terminals and the at least one cell, and a trickle charge component coupled to the smart electronics, the pair of terminals and the charge discharge component.
- the smart electronics is operable to control an operating condition of the battery. Whereas, when the energy stored in the at least one cell is insufficient to operate the smart electronics, it becomes inoperable.
- the smart electronics controls the charge discharge component to provide a first conductive path between the pair of terminals and the at least one cell.
- the trickle charge component provides a second conductive path between the pair of terminals and the at least one cell in the event the battery becomes functionally dead and the smart electronics is no longer operable.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a diagrammatic representation of a system for recovering and reconditioning a smart battery, according to an embodiment
- FIG. 2 illustrates more details of current limited charger device illustrated in FIG. 1, according to an embodiment
- FIG. 3 illustrates another diagrammatic representation of a system for recovering and reconditioning a smart battery, according to an embodiment
- FIG. 4 is a flow chart illustrating a method for recovering and reconditioning a smart battery, according to an embodiment
- FIG. 5 illustrates a block diagram of an information handling system to implement method or apparatus aspects of the present disclosure, according to an embodiment.
- a smart battery may become functionally dead if it is discharged below a certain threshold level.
- the cost to replace a functionally dead battery is typically the same as purchasing a new smart battery.
- There is a need to for a cost effective and environmentally friendly mechanism for recovery and reuse of functionally dead is batteries.
- a functionally dead condition of the battery is detected.
- the battery includes a smart electronics.
- the smart electronics is operable for controlling an operating condition of the battery.
- the smart electronics becomes inoperable.
- a current limited trickle charge is provided to the battery such that the path of the trickle charge bypasses the inoperable smart electronics.
- the smart electronics Upon the battery receiving a sufficient amount of charge, the smart electronics regains control for controlling the operating condition of the battery.
- the smart electronics reconditions the battery by recharging it to a fully charged state.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a diagrammatic representation of a system for recovering and reconditioning a smart battery, according to an embodiment.
- the system for recovering and reconditioning a smart battery includes a smart battery 110 for storing energy, a charger component 120 included in a portable information handling system device 105 for providing a charge to the smart battery 110 and a current limited recovery component 130 for providing the charge to the smart battery 110 during the recovery and reconditioning process.
- the smart battery 110 includes at least one rechargeable cell 112 having a positive terminal 114 and a negative terminal 116 . Other cells may be present but are not shown.
- the terminals 114 and 116 are coupled to a smart electronics 115 .
- the smart electronics 115 includes battery charge and control lines 118 for interfacing with external devices such as the charger component 120 via a connector 108 .
- the battery charge and control lines 118 may include a Systems Monitor Bus (SM Bus) (not shown), which is widely used in the industry.
- the battery charge and control lines 118 may also include a positive 106 and negative terminal 107 for receiving or sending the charge.
- the smart electronics 115 controls the operating condition of the smart battery 110 .
- SM Bus Systems Monitor Bus
- the is smart electronics 115 monitors the energy level of the rechargeable cell 112 .
- the smart electronics 115 is operable to provide energy stored in the rechargeable cell 112 to the charger component 120 during a discharge operating condition.
- the smart electronics 115 notifies the charger 120 when the energy level falls below a predefined threshold level.
- the smart electronics 115 is operable to receive a charge from the charger component 120 and transfer the charge to the rechargeable cell 112 when required.
- the energy stored in the rechargeable cell 112 is used to provide power to the smart electronics 115 .
- the smart electronics 115 During a normally discharged operating condition of the smart battery 110 , there is sufficient power available within the rechargeable cell 112 to continue to provide power to the smart electronics 115 but not to the load, e.g., portable information handling system device 105 via the charger component 120 .
- the smart electronics 115 remains operable to control the operating condition of the smart battery during the normally discharged condition.
- the functionally dead condition also referred to as a deep discharged or critically discharged condition
- the rechargeable cell 112 is unable to provide sufficient power to the smart electronics 115 for it to remain operable.
- the smart electronics 115 is unable to detect the presence of the rechargeable cell 112 even though the smart electronics 115 is coupled to the terminals 114 and 116 .
- the smart electronics 115 being inoperable it is unable to send or receive signals using the battery charge and control lines 118 .
- a bypass component 140 is included in the smart battery 110 .
- the bypass component 140 is operable, in response to detecting the functionally dead condition of the battery 110 , to bypass the smart electronics 115 and provide a direct conductive path to the terminals 114 and 116 .
- another pair of terminals i.e., positive terminal 141 and negative terminal 142 are coupled to the corresponding terminals 114 and 116 by the direct conductive path provided by a wire or a cable.
- a charge applied to terminals 141 and 142 is directly transferred to terminals 114 and 116 of the rechargeable cell 112 , thereby completely bypassing the inoperable smart electronics 115 .
- the terminals 141 and 142 of the bypass component 140 may be incorporated into the connector 108 for connecting the charge and control lines 118 but still provide an independent conductive path to the terminals 114 and 116 .
- a detector component 122 included in the charger component 120 is operable to detect whether the smart electronics 115 is operable.
- the detector component 122 monitors signal activity on the charge and control lines 118 to detect the operating condition of the smart electronics 115 , and hence of the smart battery 110 .
- the detector component 122 functions are implemented by a Basic Input Output System BIOS program (not shown).
- the BIOS program is defined for the device 105 to detect the operating condition of the battery 110 , e.g., detecting the functionally dead condition.
- the detector component 122 is configured to be executed periodically and/or demand.
- a current limited recovery component 130 is operable to provide a charge to the smart battery 110 during the recovery and reconditioning process.
- the current limited recovery component 130 is included in the charger component 120 .
- the recovery component 130 is implemented external to the charger component 120 .
- the detector component 122 included in the charger component 120 detects the battery 110 to be functionally dead, it sends a message to the recovery component 130 to provide the charge to the battery 110 using the bypass component 140 .
- the recovery component 130 includes a pair of input terminals 131 and 132 for receiving inputs from the charger component 120 , and a pair of output terminals 135 and 136 for connecting to the corresponding terminals 141 and 142 of the bypass component 140 .
- the recovery component 130 When instructed, the recovery component 130 generates the charge and transfers the charge to the bypass component 140 via terminals 141 and 142 .
- An amount of charge delivered to the battery 110 is predefined by controlling a time interval for the charge. Additional details of the recovery component 130 are described in FIG. 2.
- the battery 110 If the battery 110 is faulty and/or defective, the battery 110 will be non-responsive to the charge provided by the recovery component 130 during the recovery and reconditioning process. That is, if the battery is faulty and/or defective, the rechargeable cell 112 will not be able to store energy that would be sufficient to activate the smart electronics 115 . In such a case, the smart electronics 115 will continue to be inoperable. Thus, if the smart electronics 115 continues to be inoperable after the recovery component 130 delivers a sufficient amount of charge for the predefined time interval then the battery 115 operating condition is changed from being functionally dead to a non-recoverable dead condition.
- FIG. 2 illustrates additional details of the current limited recovery component 130 illustrated in FIG. 1, according to an embodiment.
- the recovery component includes a trickle current generator component 232 to generate a current limited trickle charge, a timer component 234 to keep track of a predefined time interval, and an output component 236 to provide the charge to the battery 110 via the terminals 141 and 142 of the bypass component 140 .
- a current limited trickle charge mechanism is preferred compared to a rapid charge mechanism since a possibility exists that the battery 110 may be functionally dead due to a fault condition.
- the fault condition may be due to the presence of a short in the rechargeable cell 112 and/or the smart electronics 115 .
- Use of a rapid charge mechanism may result in damaging the recovery component 130 when a faulty condition exists.
- the use of a current limited trickle charge mechanism advantageously limits the charge current to a predefined value. Thus, potential damage caused to the recovery component 130 or other charging component is minimized during the presence of faulty conditions in the battery 110 .
- Additional safety components may be incorporated in the recovery component 130 to detect the presence of faulty conditions and disable the output component 236 .
- the recovery component 130 includes a pair of input terminals 131 and 132 for receiving inputs from the charger component 120 , and a pair of output terminals 135 and 136 for connecting to the corresponding terminals 141 and 142 of the bypass component 140 .
- only one terminal 131 may be used for transferring messages.
- the trickle current generator component 232 Upon receiving an indication from the charger component 120 via the terminals 131 and 132 , the trickle current generator component 232 is operable to generate the current limited trickle charge.
- An output 233 of the trickle current generator component 232 is provided as an input to the output component 236 .
- the indication in the form of a message or instruction received from the charger component 120 is also provided as an input to the timer component 234 .
- the predefined value of the time interval varies depending on the type of the battery 110 . In one embodiment, for a predefined battery type a predefined value of the time interval is passed as parameter in the message or instruction received. An output 235 of the timer component 234 is provided as another input to the output component 236 . The output component 236 provides the current limited trickle charge for the predefined time interval to the bypass component 140 via terminals 141 and 142 .
- FIG. 3 illustrates another diagrammatic representation of a system for recovering and reconditioning a smart battery, according to an embodiment.
- the mechanism to trickle charge the battery 110 while the battery is in the functionally dead condition is included in the battery 110 .
- the battery 110 includes the at least one rechargeable battery cell 112 operable to store energy. Other cells may be present but are not shown. Battery charge and control lines 118 are coupled to the battery 110 via the connector 108 . As described earlier, in one embodiment, terminals 106 and 107 are included in the connector 108 .
- the battery 110 also includes the smart electronics 115 , a charge discharge component 310 operable to provide a first conductive path between the terminals 106 and 107 of the connector 108 and the rechargeable cell 112 , and a trickle charge component 320 operable to provide a second conductive path between the terminals 106 and 107 of the connector 108 and the rechargeable cell 112 , while the smart electronics 115 is inoperable.
- the smart electronics 115 measures the current flowing through the battery 110 by measuring a voltage across a current sensor resistor 350 .
- the smart electronics 115 communicates with other devices such as device 105 using an SMBus 352 connected via connector 108 . Also shown is a fuse 354 to protect the battery from over current conditions.
- the smart electronics 115 is coupled to the at least one cell 112 and the pair of terminals 106 and 107 . As described earlier, the smart electronics 115 is inoperable when the energy stored in the cell 112 is insufficient to operate the smart electronics 115 . Thus, the smart electronics 115 is inoperable when the battery 110 is in the functionally dead condition. When operable, the smart electronics monitors and controls the various operating conditions of the battery 110 , such as charging, discharging, ready for charging, ready for discharging, and faulty. For example, when the energy level of the rechargeable cell 112 falls below a threshold level the smart electronics informs the charger component 120 that the battery 110 operating condition is chargeable, i.e., the battery 110 is operable to accept a charge from the charger component 120 .
- the charge discharge component 310 is coupled to the smart electronics 115 , the terminals 106 and 107 and the cell 112 .
- the charge discharge component 310 is operable to provide the first conductive path between the pair of terminals and the cell 112 in response to the smart electronics 115 being operable.
- the first conductive path is thus the normal high current path during normal high current charging and/or discharging operating condition of the battery 110 .
- the charge discharge component 310 includes a first switching device 312 coupled to one of the terminals 106 and 107 .
- the first switching device 312 is operable, responsive to a first control signal 314 received from the smart electronics 115 , to selectively switch on a first portion 311 of the first conductive path to the cell 112 from the one of the terminals 106 and 107 .
- the charge discharge component 310 also includes a second switching device 316 coupled to an output 318 of the first switching device 312 and the cell 112 .
- the second switching device 316 is responsive to a second control signal 319 received from the smart electronics 115 to selectively switch on a second portion 317 of the first conductive path.
- the first and second switching devices 312 and 316 are implemented using MOSFET body diodes.
- the MOSFET body diodes are advantageously used to minimize the impact of an accidental reverse connection of the battery 110 or other over-current causing conditions.
- the trickle charge component 320 is operable to provide the second conductive path between the terminals 106 and 107 and the cell 112 in response to the smart electronics 115 being inoperable.
- the second conductive path is thus the normal limited current path during recovery of the battery 110 while the battery is in a functionally dead operating condition.
- the functionality provided by the trickle charge component 320 is, in many aspects, similar to that of the current limited is recovery component 130 .
- the trickle charge component 320 includes a trickle charge resistor 324 connected in series with a third switching device 330 .
- the combination of the resistor 324 and the third switching device 330 is in parallel to the first switching device 312 .
- the trickle charge resistor 324 is coupled to the one of the terminals 106 and 107 .
- the third switching device 330 is coupled to the resistor 324 , and an input of the second switching device 316 , which is the same as the output 318 of the first switching device 312 .
- the third switching device 330 is responsive to a third control signal 328 received from the smart electronics 115 just prior to a shutdown condition of the smart electronics 115 , to selectively switch on a first portion 332 of the second conductive path when the smart electronics 115 becomes inoperable.
- a second portion of the second conductive path includes the second portion 317 of the first conductive path.
- FIG. 4 is a flow chart illustrating a method for recovering and reconditioning a smart battery, according to an embodiment.
- the battery 110 is detected to be in a functionally dead operating condition.
- the battery 110 more specifically the cell 112 , acquires a charge from the recovery component 130 described in FIGS. 1 and 2 or the trickle charge component 320 described in FIG. 3.
- the charge acquired by the cell 112 is sufficient to activate the smart electronics 115 .
- the smart electronics 115 is operable upon receiving the sufficient charge.
- step 440 in response to the smart electronics 115 being operable, the smart electronics 115 changes the operating condition of the battery 110 from being functionally dead to operable.
- the detector component 122 of the charger component 120 detects that the smart electronics 115 is operable.
- a BIOS program executing in the device 105 may implement the detector component 122 .
- step 460 the smart electronics 115 informs the BIOS program that the battery 110 operating condition is chargeable. That is, the battery 110 is operable to receive a charge.
- step 470 the trickle charge path is disabled and the normal high current charge path is enabled.
- the BIOS program included in the charger component 120 shuts off the alternate trickle charge current provided by the recovery component 130 described in FIGS. 2 and 3.
- step 480 the battery 110 is reconditioned under the control of the smart electronics 115 by charging the cell 112 to a fully charged operating condition.
- steps described above may be added, omitted, combined, altered, or performed in different orders.
- FIG. 5 illustrates a block diagram of an information handling system to implement method or apparatus aspects of the present disclosure, according to an embodiment.
- an information handling system 500 may include any instrumentality or aggregate of instrumentalities operable to compute, classify, process, transmit, receive, retrieve, originate, switch, store, display, manifest, detect, record, reproduce, handle, or utilize any form of information, intelligence, or data for business, scientific, control, or other purposes.
- the information handling system 500 may be a personal computer, a network storage device, or any other suitable device and may vary in size, shape, performance, functionality, and price.
- the information handling system 500 may include random access memory (RAM), one or more processing resources such as a central processing unit (CPU) or hardware or software control logic, ROM, and/or other types of nonvolatile memory. Additional components of the information handling system may include one or more disk drives, one or more network ports for communicating with external devices as well as various input and output (I/O) devices, such as a keyboard, a mouse, and a video display. The information handling system may also include one or more buses operable to transmit communications between the various hardware components.
- RAM random access memory
- processing resources such as a central processing unit (CPU) or hardware or software control logic, ROM, and/or other types of nonvolatile memory.
- Additional components of the information handling system may include one or more disk drives, one or more network ports for communicating with external devices as well as various input and output (I/O) devices, such as a keyboard, a mouse, and a video display.
- I/O input and output
- the information handling system may also include one or more buses operable to transmit communications
- the information handling system 500 includes a processor 510 , a system random access memory (RAM) 520 , a system ROM 522 , a display device 505 , a keyboard 525 and various other input/output devices 540 .
- the information handling system 500 is shown to include a hard disk drive 530 connected to the processor 510 although some embodiments may not include the hard disk drive 530 .
- the processor 510 communicates with the system components via a bus 550 , which includes data, address and control lines.
- a communications device (not shown) may also be connected to the bus 550 to enable information exchange between the system 500 and other devices.
- the information handling system 500 may be used to implement the portable information handling system device 105 described in FIG. 1.
- the battery 110 (not shown) may be configured to provide power to the information handling system 500 .
- the processor 510 is operable to execute the computing instructions and/or operations of the information handling system 500 .
- the memory medium e.g., RAM 520 , preferably stores instructions (also known as a “software program”) for implementing various embodiments of a method in accordance with the present disclosure.
- the one or more software programs are implemented in various ways, including procedure-based techniques, component-based techniques, and/or object-oriented techniques, among others. Specific examples include assembler, C, XML, C++ objects, Java and Microsoft Foundation Classes (MFC).
- the BIOS program described in FIG. 2 may be implemented using an assembler language code.
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Abstract
In a method and system for recovering and reconditioning a smart battery, a functionally dead condition of the battery is detected. The battery includes smart electronics. The smart electronics is operable for controlling an operating condition of the battery. In the functionally dead condition of the battery, the smart electronics becomes inoperable. While in this condition, a current limited trickle charge is provided to the battery such that the path of the trickle charge bypasses the inoperable smart electronics. Upon the battery receiving a sufficient amount of charge, the smart electronics regains control. The smart electronics reconditions the battery by recharging it to a fully charged state.
Description
- The present disclosure relates generally to information handling systems, and more particularly to techniques for recovering and reconditioning rechargeable batteries commonly used to provide energy to portable information handling system components such as notebook computers, personal digital assistants, cellular phones and gaming consoles.
- As the value and use of information continues to increase, individuals and businesses seek additional ways to process and store information. One option available to users is information handling systems. An information handling system generally processes, compiles, stores, and/or communicates information or data for business, personal, or other purposes thereby allowing users to take advantage of the value of the information. Because technology and information handling needs and requirements vary between different users or applications, information handling systems may also vary regarding what information is handled, how the information is handled, how much information is processed, stored, or communicated, and how quickly and efficiently the information may be processed, stored, or communicated. The variations in information handling systems allow for information handling systems to be general or configured for a specific user or specific use such as financial transaction processing, airline reservations, enterprise data storage, or global communications. In addition, information handling systems may include a variety of hardware and software components that may be configured to process, store, and communicate information and may include one or more computer systems, data storage systems, and networking systems.
- A battery converts chemical energy within its material constituents into electrical energy in the process of discharging. A rechargeable battery is generally returned to its original charged state (or substantially close to it) by passing an electrical current in the opposite direction to that of the discharge. Presently well known rechargeable battery technologies include Lithium Ion (LiON), Nickel Cadmium (NiCd), and Nickel Metal Hydride (NiMH). In the past, the rechargeable batteries (also known as “dumb” batteries) provided an unpredictable source of power for the portable devices, since typically, a user of the device powered by the battery had no reliable advance warning that the energy supplied by the rechargeable battery was about to run out.
- Today, through the development of “smart” or “intelligent” battery packs, batteries have become a more reliable source of power by providing information to the information handling system and eventually to a user as to the state of charge, as well as a wealth of other information. The “smart rechargeable battery”, which is well known, is typically equipped with electronic circuitry to monitor and control the operation of the battery. The following U.S. patents, which describe various aspects of smart batteries, are incorporated herein by reference: Dual Smart Battery Detection System And Method For Portable Computers (U.S. Pat. No. 5,818,200), Increased Battery Capacity Utilizing Multiple Smart Batteries (U.S. Pat. No. 6,262,562), and Apparatus And Method Of Providing An Initiation Voltage To A Rechargeable Battery System (U.S. Pat. No. 5,568,039).
- It is well known that smart batteries monitor internal charge levels and typically shuts down the load coupled to it when it can no longer provide the minimum power required to operate the load. Upon discharge, the user typically restores the charge level of the smart battery during a recharge process. Many smart batteries, however, are often discharged to the point of not having enough charge to keep the “smart” technology built into the battery in an operational condition. When such a condition occurs, the batteries are typically described as being functionally dead. For example, it is common practice to store smart batteries for later use, e.g., as spare inventory. By simply storing the smart battery on a shelf for several months the smart battery continues to discharge and eventually becomes functionally dead. The user if often surprised to find out that a new battery that was stored on the shelf for an extended period of time is not operable. The user typically discards the dead battery in accordance with proper recycling procedures or sends it to the manufacturer for a new replacement.
- Therefore, a need exists to provide a method and system for recovering and reconditioning a smart battery, which is functionally dead. Accordingly, it would be desirable to provide a method for recovering and reconditioning rechargeable batteries included in an information handling system absent the disadvantages found in the prior methods discussed above.
- The foregoing need is addressed by the teachings of the present disclosure, which relates to a system and method for recovering and reconditioning a smart battery. According to one embodiment, in a method for recovering and reconditioning a smart battery, a functionally dead condition of the battery is detected. The battery includes a smart electronics, the smart electronics being operable for controlling an operating condition of the battery. In the functionally dead condition of the battery, the smart electronics becomes inoperable. While in this condition, a current limited trickle charge is provided to the battery such that the path of the trickle charge bypasses the inoperable smart electronics. Upon the battery receiving a sufficient amount of charge, the smart electronics regains control. The smart electronics reconditions the battery by recharging it to a fully charged state.
- In one embodiment, an apparatus for recovering a smart battery includes a detector component, a bypass component, and a recovery component. The smart battery includes a smart electronics for controlling an operating condition of the battery. The detector component coupled to the battery is operable to detect the smart electronics being inoperable, resulting in a functionally dead battery. The bypass component is operable to bypass the smart electronics responsive to the smart electronics being inoperable. The bypass component is operable to pass through a charge received to the battery responsive to the smart electronics being bypassed. The recovery component, which is coupled to the battery, the detector component and the bypass component, is operable to provide the charge to the bypass component in response the detector component detecting the smart electronics to be inoperable.
- In another embodiment, a smart battery having a pair of terminals includes at least one rechargeable battery cell operable to store energy, a smart electronics coupled to the at least one cell and the pair of terminals, a charge discharge component coupled to the smart electronics, the pair of terminals and the at least one cell, and a trickle charge component coupled to the smart electronics, the pair of terminals and the charge discharge component. The smart electronics is operable to control an operating condition of the battery. Whereas, when the energy stored in the at least one cell is insufficient to operate the smart electronics, it becomes inoperable. The smart electronics controls the charge discharge component to provide a first conductive path between the pair of terminals and the at least one cell. The trickle charge component provides a second conductive path between the pair of terminals and the at least one cell in the event the battery becomes functionally dead and the smart electronics is no longer operable.
- Several advantages are achieved by the method and system according to the illustrative embodiments presented herein. The embodiments advantageously provide for a cost effective and environmentally friendly mechanism for recovery and reuse of functionally dead batteries.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a diagrammatic representation of a system for recovering and reconditioning a smart battery, according to an embodiment;
- FIG. 2 illustrates more details of current limited charger device illustrated in FIG. 1, according to an embodiment;
- FIG. 3 illustrates another diagrammatic representation of a system for recovering and reconditioning a smart battery, according to an embodiment;
- FIG. 4 is a flow chart illustrating a method for recovering and reconditioning a smart battery, according to an embodiment; and
- FIG. 5 illustrates a block diagram of an information handling system to implement method or apparatus aspects of the present disclosure, according to an embodiment.
- Novel features believed characteristic of the present disclosure are set forth in the appended claims. The disclosure itself, however, as well as a preferred mode of use, various objectives and advantages thereof, will best be understood by reference to the following detailed description of an illustrative embodiment when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The functionality of various components described herein may be implemented as hardware (including circuits) and/or software, depending on the application requirements.
- A smart battery may become functionally dead if it is discharged below a certain threshold level. The cost to replace a functionally dead battery is typically the same as purchasing a new smart battery. There is a need to for a cost effective and environmentally friendly mechanism for recovery and reuse of functionally dead is batteries. According to one embodiment, in a method for recovering and reconditioning a smart battery, a functionally dead condition of the battery is detected. The battery includes a smart electronics. The smart electronics is operable for controlling an operating condition of the battery. In the functionally dead condition of the battery, the smart electronics becomes inoperable. While in this condition, a current limited trickle charge is provided to the battery such that the path of the trickle charge bypasses the inoperable smart electronics. Upon the battery receiving a sufficient amount of charge, the smart electronics regains control for controlling the operating condition of the battery. The smart electronics reconditions the battery by recharging it to a fully charged state.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a diagrammatic representation of a system for recovering and reconditioning a smart battery, according to an embodiment. The system for recovering and reconditioning a smart battery includes a
smart battery 110 for storing energy, acharger component 120 included in a portable information handlingsystem device 105 for providing a charge to thesmart battery 110 and a currentlimited recovery component 130 for providing the charge to thesmart battery 110 during the recovery and reconditioning process. - The
smart battery 110 includes at least onerechargeable cell 112 having apositive terminal 114 and anegative terminal 116. Other cells may be present but are not shown. Theterminals smart electronics 115. Thesmart electronics 115 includes battery charge andcontrol lines 118 for interfacing with external devices such as thecharger component 120 via aconnector 108. For example, the battery charge andcontrol lines 118 may include a Systems Monitor Bus (SM Bus) (not shown), which is widely used in the industry. The battery charge andcontrol lines 118 may also include a positive 106 andnegative terminal 107 for receiving or sending the charge. Thesmart electronics 115 controls the operating condition of thesmart battery 110. More specifically, the issmart electronics 115 monitors the energy level of therechargeable cell 112. When requested, thesmart electronics 115 is operable to provide energy stored in therechargeable cell 112 to thecharger component 120 during a discharge operating condition. Thesmart electronics 115 notifies thecharger 120 when the energy level falls below a predefined threshold level. During a charge operating condition, thesmart electronics 115 is operable to receive a charge from thecharger component 120 and transfer the charge to therechargeable cell 112 when required. - The energy stored in the
rechargeable cell 112 is used to provide power to thesmart electronics 115. During a normally discharged operating condition of thesmart battery 110, there is sufficient power available within therechargeable cell 112 to continue to provide power to thesmart electronics 115 but not to the load, e.g., portable information handlingsystem device 105 via thecharger component 120. Thesmart electronics 115 remains operable to control the operating condition of the smart battery during the normally discharged condition. However, during the functionally dead condition (also referred to as a deep discharged or critically discharged condition) of thesmart battery 110, therechargeable cell 112 is unable to provide sufficient power to thesmart electronics 115 for it to remain operable. Thus in a functionally dead condition thesmart electronics 115 is unable to detect the presence of therechargeable cell 112 even though thesmart electronics 115 is coupled to theterminals smart electronics 115 being inoperable it is unable to send or receive signals using the battery charge andcontrol lines 118. - A
bypass component 140 is included in thesmart battery 110. Thebypass component 140 is operable, in response to detecting the functionally dead condition of thebattery 110, to bypass thesmart electronics 115 and provide a direct conductive path to theterminals positive terminal 141 andnegative terminal 142 are coupled to thecorresponding terminals terminals terminals rechargeable cell 112, thereby completely bypassing the inoperablesmart electronics 115. In one embodiment, theterminals bypass component 140 may be incorporated into theconnector 108 for connecting the charge andcontrol lines 118 but still provide an independent conductive path to theterminals - A
detector component 122 included in thecharger component 120 is operable to detect whether thesmart electronics 115 is operable. For example, thedetector component 122 monitors signal activity on the charge andcontrol lines 118 to detect the operating condition of thesmart electronics 115, and hence of thesmart battery 110. In one embodiment, thedetector component 122 functions are implemented by a Basic Input Output System BIOS program (not shown). The BIOS program is defined for thedevice 105 to detect the operating condition of thebattery 110, e.g., detecting the functionally dead condition. In one embodiment, thedetector component 122 is configured to be executed periodically and/or demand. - A current
limited recovery component 130 is operable to provide a charge to thesmart battery 110 during the recovery and reconditioning process. In one embodiment, the currentlimited recovery component 130 is included in thecharger component 120. In one embodiment, therecovery component 130 is implemented external to thecharger component 120. When thedetector component 122 included in thecharger component 120 detects thebattery 110 to be functionally dead, it sends a message to therecovery component 130 to provide the charge to thebattery 110 using thebypass component 140. Therecovery component 130 includes a pair ofinput terminals charger component 120, and a pair ofoutput terminals corresponding terminals bypass component 140. When instructed, therecovery component 130 generates the charge and transfers the charge to thebypass component 140 viaterminals battery 110 is predefined by controlling a time interval for the charge. Additional details of therecovery component 130 are described in FIG. 2. - If the
battery 110 is faulty and/or defective, thebattery 110 will be non-responsive to the charge provided by therecovery component 130 during the recovery and reconditioning process. That is, if the battery is faulty and/or defective, therechargeable cell 112 will not be able to store energy that would be sufficient to activate thesmart electronics 115. In such a case, thesmart electronics 115 will continue to be inoperable. Thus, if thesmart electronics 115 continues to be inoperable after therecovery component 130 delivers a sufficient amount of charge for the predefined time interval then thebattery 115 operating condition is changed from being functionally dead to a non-recoverable dead condition. - FIG. 2 illustrates additional details of the current
limited recovery component 130 illustrated in FIG. 1, according to an embodiment. The recovery component includes a tricklecurrent generator component 232 to generate a current limited trickle charge, atimer component 234 to keep track of a predefined time interval, and anoutput component 236 to provide the charge to thebattery 110 via theterminals bypass component 140. - A current limited trickle charge mechanism is preferred compared to a rapid charge mechanism since a possibility exists that the
battery 110 may be functionally dead due to a fault condition. For example, the fault condition may be due to the presence of a short in therechargeable cell 112 and/or thesmart electronics 115. Use of a rapid charge mechanism may result in damaging therecovery component 130 when a faulty condition exists. The use of a current limited trickle charge mechanism advantageously limits the charge current to a predefined value. Thus, potential damage caused to therecovery component 130 or other charging component is minimized during the presence of faulty conditions in thebattery 110. Additional safety components (not shown) may be incorporated in therecovery component 130 to detect the presence of faulty conditions and disable theoutput component 236. - As described earlier, the
recovery component 130 includes a pair ofinput terminals charger component 120, and a pair ofoutput terminals corresponding terminals bypass component 140. In one embodiment, only oneterminal 131 may be used for transferring messages. Upon receiving an indication from thecharger component 120 via theterminals current generator component 232 is operable to generate the current limited trickle charge. Anoutput 233 of the tricklecurrent generator component 232 is provided as an input to theoutput component 236. The indication in the form of a message or instruction received from thecharger component 120 is also provided as an input to thetimer component 234. The predefined value of the time interval varies depending on the type of thebattery 110. In one embodiment, for a predefined battery type a predefined value of the time interval is passed as parameter in the message or instruction received. Anoutput 235 of thetimer component 234 is provided as another input to theoutput component 236. Theoutput component 236 provides the current limited trickle charge for the predefined time interval to thebypass component 140 viaterminals - FIG. 3 illustrates another diagrammatic representation of a system for recovering and reconditioning a smart battery, according to an embodiment. In this embodiment, the mechanism to trickle charge the
battery 110 while the battery is in the functionally dead condition is included in thebattery 110. - In this embodiment, the
battery 110 includes the at least onerechargeable battery cell 112 operable to store energy. Other cells may be present but are not shown. Battery charge andcontrol lines 118 are coupled to thebattery 110 via theconnector 108. As described earlier, in one embodiment,terminals connector 108. Thebattery 110 also includes thesmart electronics 115, acharge discharge component 310 operable to provide a first conductive path between theterminals connector 108 and therechargeable cell 112, and atrickle charge component 320 operable to provide a second conductive path between theterminals connector 108 and therechargeable cell 112, while thesmart electronics 115 is inoperable. Thesmart electronics 115 measures the current flowing through thebattery 110 by measuring a voltage across acurrent sensor resistor 350. Thesmart electronics 115 communicates with other devices such asdevice 105 using anSMBus 352 connected viaconnector 108. Also shown is afuse 354 to protect the battery from over current conditions. - The
smart electronics 115 is coupled to the at least onecell 112 and the pair ofterminals smart electronics 115 is inoperable when the energy stored in thecell 112 is insufficient to operate thesmart electronics 115. Thus, thesmart electronics 115 is inoperable when thebattery 110 is in the functionally dead condition. When operable, the smart electronics monitors and controls the various operating conditions of thebattery 110, such as charging, discharging, ready for charging, ready for discharging, and faulty. For example, when the energy level of therechargeable cell 112 falls below a threshold level the smart electronics informs thecharger component 120 that thebattery 110 operating condition is chargeable, i.e., thebattery 110 is operable to accept a charge from thecharger component 120. - The
charge discharge component 310 is coupled to thesmart electronics 115, theterminals cell 112. Thecharge discharge component 310 is operable to provide the first conductive path between the pair of terminals and thecell 112 in response to thesmart electronics 115 being operable. The first conductive path is thus the normal high current path during normal high current charging and/or discharging operating condition of thebattery 110. - In one embodiment, the
charge discharge component 310 includes afirst switching device 312 coupled to one of theterminals first switching device 312 is operable, responsive to afirst control signal 314 received from thesmart electronics 115, to selectively switch on afirst portion 311 of the first conductive path to thecell 112 from the one of theterminals - The
charge discharge component 310 also includes asecond switching device 316 coupled to anoutput 318 of thefirst switching device 312 and thecell 112. Thesecond switching device 316 is responsive to asecond control signal 319 received from thesmart electronics 115 to selectively switch on asecond portion 317 of the first conductive path. - In one embodiment, the first and
second switching devices battery 110 or other over-current causing conditions. - The
trickle charge component 320 is operable to provide the second conductive path between theterminals cell 112 in response to thesmart electronics 115 being inoperable. The second conductive path is thus the normal limited current path during recovery of thebattery 110 while the battery is in a functionally dead operating condition. The functionality provided by thetrickle charge component 320 is, in many aspects, similar to that of the current limited isrecovery component 130. - The
trickle charge component 320 includes atrickle charge resistor 324 connected in series with athird switching device 330. The combination of theresistor 324 and thethird switching device 330 is in parallel to thefirst switching device 312. Thetrickle charge resistor 324 is coupled to the one of theterminals third switching device 330 is coupled to theresistor 324, and an input of thesecond switching device 316, which is the same as theoutput 318 of thefirst switching device 312. Thethird switching device 330 is responsive to athird control signal 328 received from thesmart electronics 115 just prior to a shutdown condition of thesmart electronics 115, to selectively switch on afirst portion 332 of the second conductive path when thesmart electronics 115 becomes inoperable. A second portion of the second conductive path includes thesecond portion 317 of the first conductive path. Thus, upon thesmart electronics 115 being inoperable, thethird switching device 330 and the second switching device enter a ‘latch closed’ state to enable the second conductive path. - FIG. 4 is a flow chart illustrating a method for recovering and reconditioning a smart battery, according to an embodiment. In
step 410, thebattery 110 is detected to be in a functionally dead operating condition. Instep 420, thebattery 110, more specifically thecell 112, acquires a charge from therecovery component 130 described in FIGS. 1 and 2 or thetrickle charge component 320 described in FIG. 3. Instep 430, the charge acquired by thecell 112 is sufficient to activate thesmart electronics 115. Thus, upon receiving the sufficient charge thesmart electronics 115 is operable. - In
step 440, in response to thesmart electronics 115 being operable, thesmart electronics 115 changes the operating condition of thebattery 110 from being functionally dead to operable. Instep 450, thedetector component 122 of thecharger component 120 detects that thesmart electronics 115 is operable. As described earlier, in one embodiment, a BIOS program executing in thedevice 105 may implement thedetector component 122. Instep 460, thesmart electronics 115 informs the BIOS program that thebattery 110 operating condition is chargeable. That is, thebattery 110 is operable to receive a charge. - In
step 470, the trickle charge path is disabled and the normal high current charge path is enabled. For example, the BIOS program included in thecharger component 120 shuts off the alternate trickle charge current provided by therecovery component 130 described in FIGS. 2 and 3. Instep 480, thebattery 110 is reconditioned under the control of thesmart electronics 115 by charging thecell 112 to a fully charged operating condition. Various steps described above may be added, omitted, combined, altered, or performed in different orders. - FIG. 5 illustrates a block diagram of an information handling system to implement method or apparatus aspects of the present disclosure, according to an embodiment. For purposes of this disclosure, an
information handling system 500 may include any instrumentality or aggregate of instrumentalities operable to compute, classify, process, transmit, receive, retrieve, originate, switch, store, display, manifest, detect, record, reproduce, handle, or utilize any form of information, intelligence, or data for business, scientific, control, or other purposes. For example, theinformation handling system 500 may be a personal computer, a network storage device, or any other suitable device and may vary in size, shape, performance, functionality, and price. - The
information handling system 500 may include random access memory (RAM), one or more processing resources such as a central processing unit (CPU) or hardware or software control logic, ROM, and/or other types of nonvolatile memory. Additional components of the information handling system may include one or more disk drives, one or more network ports for communicating with external devices as well as various input and output (I/O) devices, such as a keyboard, a mouse, and a video display. The information handling system may also include one or more buses operable to transmit communications between the various hardware components. - Referring to FIG. 5, the
information handling system 500 includes aprocessor 510, a system random access memory (RAM) 520, asystem ROM 522, adisplay device 505, akeyboard 525 and various other input/output devices 540. It should be understood that the term “information handling system” is intended to encompass any device having a processor that executes instructions from a memory medium. Theinformation handling system 500 is shown to include ahard disk drive 530 connected to theprocessor 510 although some embodiments may not include thehard disk drive 530. Theprocessor 510 communicates with the system components via a bus 550, which includes data, address and control lines. A communications device (not shown) may also be connected to the bus 550 to enable information exchange between thesystem 500 and other devices. - In one embodiment, the
information handling system 500 may be used to implement the portable information handlingsystem device 105 described in FIG. 1. The battery 110 (not shown) may be configured to provide power to theinformation handling system 500. - The
processor 510 is operable to execute the computing instructions and/or operations of theinformation handling system 500. The memory medium, e.g.,RAM 520, preferably stores instructions (also known as a “software program”) for implementing various embodiments of a method in accordance with the present disclosure. In various embodiments the one or more software programs are implemented in various ways, including procedure-based techniques, component-based techniques, and/or object-oriented techniques, among others. Specific examples include assembler, C, XML, C++ objects, Java and Microsoft Foundation Classes (MFC). For example, in one embodiment, the BIOS program described in FIG. 2 may be implemented using an assembler language code. - Although illustrative embodiments have been shown and described, a wide range of modification, change and substitution is contemplated in the foregoing disclosure and in some instances, some features of the embodiments may be employed without a corresponding use of other features. Accordingly, it is appropriate that the appended claims be construed broadly and in a manner consistent with the scope of the embodiments disclosed herein.
Claims (20)
1. In an information handling system, a method for recovering a smart battery, the battery providing energy to at least one component of the information handling system, the method comprising:
detecting a functionally dead condition of the battery, wherein the battery includes a smart electronics unit for controlling an operating condition of the battery, wherein the smart electronics is inoperable while the battery is in the dead condition;
providing a charge to the battery, wherein the charge bypasses the smart electronics; and
detecting a change in the operating condition of the battery, wherein the change is caused by the smart electronics being operable.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the charge is provided for a predefined time interval.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein a sufficient amount of the charge is provided upon expiration of the time interval to cause the change in the operating condition from the dead condition to an operable condition.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein a sufficient amount of the charge causes the smart electronics to change the operating condition of the battery from the dead condition to an operable condition.
5. The method of claim 4 , comprising:
identifying the battery to be in a non-recoverable dead condition when the battery continues to be in the dead condition upon the battery receiving the sufficient amount of the charge.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the detecting the change comprises:
activating the smart electronics in response to the battery receiving a sufficient amount of the charge, the activation of the smart electronics causing the smart electronics to change from being inoperable to being operable;
changing the operating condition of the battery from the dead condition to an operable condition in response to the smart electronics being operable;
the at least one component detecting the smart electronics being operable; and
the at least one component disabling the charge bypassing the smart electronics and transferring charge control to the smart electronics in response to detecting the smart electronics being operable.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the charge is a trickle charge, wherein the trickle charge is current limited.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein detecting the dead condition of the battery includes detecting the smart electronics is inoperable, wherein the smart electronics being inoperable prevents the battery from receiving the charge.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the smart electronics is operable to recondition the battery by charging the battery to a fully charged condition.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one component is a portable device.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the detecting of the functionally dead condition is performed by a BIOS program of the at least one component.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the detecting the change occurs in response to the smart electronics changing the operating condition of the battery or upon expiration of a predefined time interval for charging the battery whichever occurs first.
13. An apparatus for recovering a smart battery, the apparatus comprising:
a bypass component coupled to the battery, wherein the battery includes a smart electronics unit for controlling an operating condition of the battery, wherein the bypass component is operable to bypass the smart electronics responsive to the smart electronics being inoperable, wherein the bypass component is operable to pass through a charge to the battery responsive to the smart electronics being bypassed;
a detector component coupled to the battery, the detector component being operable to detect the smart electronics being inoperable; and
a recovery component coupled to the battery, the detector component and the bypass component, the recovery component being operable to provide the charge to the bypass component in response the detector component detecting the smart electronics to be inoperable.
14. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the recovery component comprises:
a trickle current generator component to generate the charge, the charge being a current limited trickle charge;
a timer component to keep track of a predefined time interval; and
an output component to provide the charge to the battery through the bypass component.
15. A smart battery having a pair of terminals, the battery comprising:
at least one rechargeable battery cell operable to store energy;
a smart electronics unit coupled to the at least one cell and the pair of terminals, the smart electronics being operable to control an operating condition of the battery, the smart electronics being inoperable when the energy stored in the at least one cell is insufficient to operate the smart electronics;
a charge discharge component coupled to the smart electronics, the pair of terminals and the at least one cell, the charge discharge component being operable to provide a first conductive path between the pair of terminals and the at least one cell in response to the smart electronics being operable; and
a trickle charge component coupled to the smart electronics, the pair of terminals and the charge discharge component, the trickle charge component being operable to provide a second conductive path between the pair of terminals and the at least one cell in response to the smart electronics being inoperable.
16. The battery of claim 15 , wherein the charge discharge component includes:
a first switching device coupled to one of the pair of terminals and operable, responsive to a first control signal received from the smart electronics, to selectively switch on a first portion of the first conductive path to the at least one cell from the pair of terminals; and
a second switching device coupled to an output of the first switching device and the at least one cell, responsive to a second control signal received from the smart electronics, to selectively switch on a second portion of the first conductive path.
17. The battery of claim 16 , wherein the second portion of the first conductive path is switched on when the smart electronics is inoperable.
18. The battery of claim 16 , wherein the trickle charge component includes:
a resistor device coupled to the one of the pair of terminals; and
a third switching device coupled to the resistor device and an input of the second switching device, responsive to a third control signal received from the smart electronics, to selectively switch on a first portion of the second conductive path when the smart electronics becomes inoperable.
19. The battery of claim 16 , wherein a second portion of the second conductive path includes the second portion of the first conductive path.
20. An information handling system comprising:
a processor;
a system bus;
a memory coupled to the processor through the system bus;
a smart battery operable to provide power to the processor, the bus and the memory; and
wherein the processor is operable for:
detecting a functionally dead condition of the battery, wherein the battery includes a smart electronics unit for controlling an operating condition of the battery, wherein the smart electronics is inoperable while the battery is in the dead condition;
providing a charge to the battery, wherein the charge bypasses the smart electronics; and
detecting a change in the operating condition of the battery, wherein the change is caused by the smart electronics being operable.
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US10/435,920 US20040227490A1 (en) | 2003-05-12 | 2003-05-12 | Notebook computer smart battery recovery and reconditioning mechanism |
US11/103,998 US7570019B2 (en) | 2003-05-12 | 2005-04-12 | Portable computer battery recovery and reconditioning mechanism |
US12/492,647 US7830118B2 (en) | 2003-05-12 | 2009-06-26 | Battery recovery system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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US10/435,920 US20040227490A1 (en) | 2003-05-12 | 2003-05-12 | Notebook computer smart battery recovery and reconditioning mechanism |
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US12/492,647 Expired - Lifetime US7830118B2 (en) | 2003-05-12 | 2009-06-26 | Battery recovery system |
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US12/492,647 Expired - Lifetime US7830118B2 (en) | 2003-05-12 | 2009-06-26 | Battery recovery system |
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US20050194446A1 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-09-08 | Microvision, Inc., A Corporation Of The State Of Delaware | Electronic device with auxiliary interfaces |
US20060139006A1 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-06-29 | Ligong Wang | Systems and methods for detecting charge switching element failure in a battery system |
US20060139010A1 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-06-29 | Ligong Wang | Method for verifying smart battery failures by measuring input charging voltage and associated systems |
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US20050194446A1 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-09-08 | Microvision, Inc., A Corporation Of The State Of Delaware | Electronic device with auxiliary interfaces |
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US20060139006A1 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-06-29 | Ligong Wang | Systems and methods for detecting charge switching element failure in a battery system |
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US20130193977A1 (en) * | 2012-01-31 | 2013-08-01 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Voltage and temperature sensing of battery cell groups |
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Also Published As
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US20090261784A1 (en) | 2009-10-22 |
US7570019B2 (en) | 2009-08-04 |
US7830118B2 (en) | 2010-11-09 |
US20050212488A1 (en) | 2005-09-29 |
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