US20040189162A1 - Tool-less attachment and removal of components in a computer enclosure - Google Patents
Tool-less attachment and removal of components in a computer enclosure Download PDFInfo
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- US20040189162A1 US20040189162A1 US10/769,136 US76913604A US2004189162A1 US 20040189162 A1 US20040189162 A1 US 20040189162A1 US 76913604 A US76913604 A US 76913604A US 2004189162 A1 US2004189162 A1 US 2004189162A1
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- enclosure
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- mounting apparatus
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008521 reorganization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/18—Packaging or power distribution
- G06F1/181—Enclosures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/14—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
- H05K7/1422—Printed circuit boards receptacles, e.g. stacked structures, electronic circuit modules or box like frames
- H05K7/1424—Card cages
- H05K7/1425—Card cages of standardised dimensions, e.g. 19"-subrack
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a tool-less apparatus and method for attaching and removing computer devices and computer components in a storage cabinet. The bracket apparatus allows easy and secure attachment and removal of components in the cramped space of a storage cabinet without the need for saving extra space for maneuvering in the cabinet with tools. The bracket apparatus slides onto a support structure or frame track in a storage cabinet, locking firmly into place. A computer device or component can be slid onto the bracket and also locked securely into place. In addition, a spring release flap releases the computer device or component for removal or adjustment. A plunger release mechanism and fastener arms allow release of the bracket apparatus from the cabinet for removal or adjustment.
Description
- This is a continuation-in-part that claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 120 to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/403,794, filed on Mar. 23, 2003, entitled “Universal Computer Enclosure,” and is related to U.S. patent application Ser. No. <xx/xxx,xxx> filed on Jan. 30, 2004, entitled “Zero Rack Unit Space Utilization,” both of which are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.
- This invention relates to computer-related device storage, and more particularly to a tool-less feature for attachment, removal, and adjustment of computer system components in a computer enclosure.
- Modem businesses make increasing use of multiple computer devices and equipment, such as servers. These computer system components are typically placed in specialized cabinets for use and storage. The Electronic Industries Association has produced a standard, EIA-310-D, for these specialized cabinets. The cabinets have rails on the left and right sides near the front of the cabinet with mounting holes. The multiple computer devices and the associated computer equipment are attached at various locations along the rails or frames of the cabinet using the holes for mounting.
- Tools, such as screwdrivers and the like, are typically used for attachment and removal of the computer devices and equipment. However, in cabinets that are filled with various types of computer system components, there might be only minimal extra space for maneuvering with tools. Thus, in these cramped spaces, it can be difficult to manipulate the tools in order to firmly and easily attach, remove, or even adjust the computer components, and to place components in the most space-effective positions.
- It is often necessary to move around or slightly adjust components in a cabinet. Sometimes the current devices and equipment are modified or replaced, necessitating reorganization of the cabinet. At times, the computer system components may need to be repaired or adjusted, requiring access to the stored equipment that may be difficult to reach without a cumbersome disassembly of the cabinet. To manage these problems, it may be necessary to arrange the equipment so that it is easily reachable with tools for adjustment. However, space is then wasted as the equipment cannot be positioned in the most effective manner, but is instead positioned only in areas in which tools can be maneuvered. Thus, there are some spaces in the cabinet where equipment simply cannot be mounted.
- In addition, even for the computer system components that are positioned in the cabinet so that they can be reached with tools, often only tools of certain sizes and shapes can be used. It can be costly and time-consuming to have such appropriately designed tools available for all types of computer devices and equipment in all cabinets in which they are stored. As new equipment is added or current equipment is reorganized, new tools may have to be purchased to accommodate the adjusted space requirements.
- Modern businesses often use different types of computer devices and equipment from a number of different manufacturers. While a few computer equipment manufacturers provide equipment that includes mechanisms for clipping or snapping equipment into computer cabinets, these mechanisms still do not solve the problem. These attachment mechanisms are difficult to snap into place and do not firmly and securely mount the equipment such that it cannot be accidentally rotated or knocked out of position. In addition, these attachment mechanisms are typically designed to work with specific types of equipment from particular vendors, or are incorporated as a part of the equipment itself. Thus, these attachment mechanisms do not provide a universal solution for difficult attachment and removal of computer equipment from various vendors. Custom tools are still required for difficult maneuvering to reach the equipment that does not have any sort of attachment mechanism that is designed specifically for that equipment. Cabinets still cannot be space-efficiently arranged, but must be organized to allow at least some tool manipulation.
- Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a mounting device for use in a computer cabinet that allows easy, secure mounting and removal of equipment from several different vendors in a space-efficient manner.
- The invention provides a tool-less apparatus and method for attachment, removal, and adjustment of computer system components in a computer enclosure or storage cabinet. A bracket apparatus has features that allow for its easy attachment to and removal from support structures and frame tracks in a storage cabinet. In addition, the bracket apparatus has features that allow computer system components from multiple different vendors to be easily and securely attached to the bracket apparatus. Thus, the bracket apparatus can be placed in a desired, space-efficient location in a storage cabinet, such that components can be attached to the bracket apparatus in these space-efficient locations. The components can also be easily released from the apparatus for removal from or adjustment within the cabinet.
- In one embodiment of the present invention, the bracket apparatus comprises at least one fastener coupled to a frame, and the fastener is adapted for connecting to an enclosure. The bracket apparatus further comprises at least one guide pin coupled to the frame, and the pin or pins are adapted to receive a computer component. In addition, the bracket apparatus comprises a release member that is resilient and is coupled to a frame. The release member is adapted to attach and release a computer component from the bracket apparatus. In this embodiment, the bracket apparatus is a two-piece device that can be assembled into a complete bracket apparatus for mounting computer components in an enclosure.
- The bracket apparatus can be configured in a number of ways. In some embodiments of the present invention, a computer component is attached to an enclosure using two different brackets for attachment. For example, one type of bracket can be used for attaching one side of the component, while a different type of bracket can be used for attaching the other side of the component. In one embodiment, the bracket used for attaching one side of a computer component is a two-part apparatus that can be assembled into a complete bracket. This bracket comprises a pocket in which one side of the computer component rests while pins or tabs hold the component in place. The bracket for attaching the other side of the component comprises at least one guide pin for engaging the computer component and a release member that releasably engages the computer component. Both brackets further comprise at least one fastener for attaching the bracket apparatus to an enclosure.
- In a further embodiment, the bracket apparatus comprises a pivotable bar that pivots to secure the computer component to the bracket apparatus. The apparatus further comprises at least one guide pin for engaging the computer component and a release member for releasing the component from the apparatus. A notched member is coupled to the pivotable bar, and a notched edge engages a threaded portion on the release member to secure the component in place.
- In addition to the bracket apparatus, another embodiment of the invention comprises a system for mounting computer components in an enclosure. The system comprises a means for securing and unsecuring a computer component to a support member in an enclosure. In addition, the means is further adapted to be attached to and detached from a support member in an enclosure. In this system, the securing and unsecuring of the computer component occurs without the use of tools, as does the attaching and detaching of the means from the support member.
- In further embodiments, the invention comprises a method of attaching and detaching computer components in an enclosure. In one embodiment, the invention comprises a method for attaching computer components in an enclosure by attaching a bracket or mounting apparatus to the enclosure and attaching a computer component to the mounting apparatus. The method comprises connecting a mounting apparatus to a support member of an enclosure by attaching at least one fastener of the mounting apparatus to the enclosure. The method further comprises engaging the computer component with at least one guide pin of the mounting apparatus, and securing the component to the mounting apparatus by engaging the component with a release member of the mounting apparatus. In this method, at least one of the steps can occur without the use of tools.
- In a further embodiment, the invention comprises a method for detaching computer components in an enclosure by detaching the computer component from the mounting apparatus and detaching the apparatus from the enclosure. The method comprises unsecuring the computer component from the mounting apparatus by manipulating a release member on the apparatus to disengage the component. The method further comprises disengaging the computer component from at least one guide pin of the mounting apparatus. In addition, the method comprises disconnecting a mounting apparatus from a support member of the enclosure by detaching at least one fastener of the mounting apparatus from the enclosure.
- The features and advantages described in the specification are not all inclusive and, in particular, many additional features and advantages will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art in view of the drawings, specification, and claims. Moreover, it should be noted that the language used in the specification has been principally selected for readability and instructional purposes, and may not have been selected to delineate or circumscribe the inventive subject matter.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the front, top, and left side of an assembled bracket according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the rear, top, and left side of an assembled bracket according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the front, top, and left side of a part of a disassembled bracket according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the front, top, and left side of a part of a disassembled bracket according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a side view of the assembly of the two parts of a bracket according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a side view that illustrates a computer component mounted on a bracket according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view that illustrates the mounting of a computer component on two brackets according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a side view that illustrates a mounted computer component according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9a is a perspective view of a computer enclosure that illustrates computer components mounted within the enclosure according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9b is a magnified perspective view of a portion of FIG. 9a that illustrates a computer component attached to a frame track using the bracket apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9c is a magnified perspective view of a portion of FIG. 9a that illustrates a computer component screwed onto a frame track.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a computer enclosure that illustrates both servers and computer components mounted within the enclosure according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the front, top, and left side of an assembled bracket according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the front, top, and left side of a part of a disassembled bracket according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the front, top, and left side of a bracket according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a side view that illustrates a computer component mounted to two brackets according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the front, top, and left side of a bracket in an open position according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the front, top, and left side of a bracket in a closed position according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is a side view of a bracket in a partially open position according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a side view of a bracket in a closed position according to one embodiment of the present.
- FIG. 19 is a flow chart illustrating a method of attaching computer components in an enclosure according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 20 is a flow chart illustrating a method of detaching computer components from an enclosure according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- The Figures depict embodiments of the present invention for purposes of illustration only. One skilled in the art will readily recognize from the following discussion that alternative embodiments of the structures and methods illustrated herein might be employed without departing from the principles of the invention described herein.
- The present invention provides for easy and space efficient attachment and removal of computer components from an enclosure, without requiring the use of tools for attachment or removal.
- As used herein, the term “computer component” can include any type of computer device or equipment that might be stored in an enclosure by being received by and attached to a mounting apparatus that itself is attached to the enclosure. For example, a computer component can be a server, power strip or other power unit, a temperature-sensing device or other sensor, a fan or other cooling device, a camera, etc. Computer components are not limited to components from any particular vendor, but instead can include components from any number of different vendors. For example, vendors can include IBM, Dell Computer, Sun Microsystems, Hewlett-Packard and Compaq, etc.
- As used herein, the term “enclosure,” “computer enclosure,” “cabinet,” “computer cabinet,” and “storage cabinet” can include any type of enclosure used for storing computer devices and equipment. In some embodiments, the enclosure conforms to the EIA-310-D standard for computer cabinets that has been produced by the Electronic Industries Association. In some embodiments, the enclosure also or alternatively conforms to other requirements set by various computer device and equipment vendors. In still further embodiments, the enclosure conforms to another standard or does not conform to any particular standard, but simply includes features providing extra flexibility so that many different computer devices from different vendors may be stored in the cabinet.
- Referring to FIG. 1, there is shown an assembled bracket apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the
bracket apparatus 100 is a two-part apparatus. FIG. 1 illustrates the two parts of thebracket apparatus 100 assembled to form thecomplete bracket apparatus 100. Thebracket apparatus 100 comprises aframe 112 that supports two guide pins, aright guide pin 102 and aleft guide pin 103, onto which mounting holes of a computer component can be positioned. Though FIG. 1 illustrates abracket apparatus 100 with aright guide pin 102 and aleft guide pin 103, thebracket apparatus 100 can alternatively have just one guide pin, or more than two guide pins to which mounting holes of a computer component can be attached. Also shown in FIG. 1 is arelease plunger 104 for releasing thebracket apparatus 100 from the enclosure. Two resting ledges, aright resting ledge 116 and aleft resting ledge 117, are attached to either side of theframe 112, and these resting ledges support a computer component during attachment to thebracket apparatus 100. Also illustrated in FIG. 1 is a release flap orrelease member 110 that protrudes through a slot in theframe 112. Therelease member 110 assists in securing a computer component to thebracket apparatus 100, and provides for the release of the component from theapparatus 100. - Referring now to FIG. 2, there is illustrated a perspective view of the rear, top, and left sides of the
bracket apparatus 100, according to one embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 2, two anti-rotation tabs, aright anti-rotation tab 206 and aleft anti-rotation tab 208, are visible. These tabs assist in securing a computer component to thebracket apparatus 100 such that the component is locked into place and cannot be easily rotated or accidentally detached from theapparatus 100. - FIG. 3 illustrates the
main part 300 of the disassembled two-part bracket apparatus 100, according to one embodiment of the present invention. In one embodiment, aframe 112 of themain part 300 comprises anupper frame 340 to which is attached theright guide pin 102, theleft guide pin 103, theright resting ledge 116, and left restingledge 117. Themain part 300 also comprises aframe base 314, to which three fastener arms are attached, and theframe base 314 further comprises aplunger insertion hole 304. Theplunger insertion hole 304 holds therelease plunger 104, and the tip of therelease plunger 104 protrudes through the hole, as shown in FIG. 1. In one embodiment, the three fastener arms comprise a rightfront fastener arm 306, a leftfront fastener arm 307, and onerear fastener arm 308. These fastener arms attach to a support structure of an enclosure to secure thebracket apparatus 100 into position. The invention is not limited to only three fastener arms, but instead there can be one or more fastener arms according to some embodiments of the invention. A lower spotweld alignment hole 302 is illustrated in theframe base 314. This hole permits alignment of the two parts of thebracket apparatus 100 for the welding together of the two parts. Arelease slot 310 in theupper frame 340 allows for insertion of therelease member 110 that is shown in FIG. 1. - Referring now to FIG. 4, there is shown the
insertion part 400 of the disassembled two-part bracket apparatus 100, according to one embodiment of the present invention. The frame of theinsertion part 400 comprises aninsertion base 402 and aninsertion body 404. An upper spotweld alignment hole 408 in theinsertion base 402 provides for alignment of the two parts of thebracket apparatus 100. The upper spotweld insertion hole 408 can be aligned, as shown in FIG. 1, with the lower spotweld insertion hole 302 to permit alignment of the two parts of thebracket apparatus 100 such that the two parts can be welded together if desired. Theright anti-rotation tab 206 and theleft anti-rotation tab 208 are attached to theinsertion body 404, as is therelease member 110. - Though the
bracket apparatus 100 shown in FIGS. 1-4 is illustrated as being a two-part apparatus, thebracket apparatus 100 can also be a one-part apparatus. In some embodiments, themain part 300 and theinsertion part 400 are not detachable from each other. - In assembling the two-part apparatus, the
release member 110 can be inserted into therelease member slot 310 in thedirection 502 shown in FIG. 5, in one embodiment of the invention. Additionally, theinsertion base 402 can be inserted through therelease member slot 310, such that theinsertion base 402 rests on top of theframe base 314. When assembled, therelease member 110 protrudes through therelease member slot 310 in theupper frame 340. The right anti-rotation tab (not shown) and theleft anti-rotation tab 208 prevent therelease member 110 from being pulled more than a set distance through therelease member slot 310 by bracing theinsertion part 400 against theupper frame 340. - Referring now to FIG. 6, there is shown the
bracket apparatus 100 with a portion of acomputer component 600 attached to theapparatus 100, according to one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, thecomputer component 600 can be easily slid onto and off of thebracket apparatus 100. To attach thecomputer component 600 to thebracket apparatus 100, thecomponent 600 is slid onto the right guide pin (not shown) and theleft guide pin 103, and therelease member 110 is pushed toward theframe base 314. Thecomponent 600 pushes therelease member 110 in thedirection 602 shown in the figure as thecomponent 600 is slid along the right guide pin (not shown) and theleft guide pin 103 toward theupper frame 340. Once thecomputer component 600 has moved a certain distance along the guide pins, therelease member 110 can return to its original position. When thecomputer component 600 has been fully engaged by thebracket apparatus 100, thecomponent 600 will be secured between theupper frame 340 and therelease member 110, as shown in FIG. 6. - FIG. 7 illustrates the attachment of two
bracket apparatuses 100 to either end of acomputer component 600, according to one embodiment of the present invention. In this illustration, thecomponent 600 is a power source, but thecomponent 600 can be different types of computer equipment as described above. As shown in FIG. 7, thecomponent 600 can include mountingholes 702 that allow thecomponent 600 to be attached to thebracket apparatus 100. These mountingholes 702 are shown as somewhat oval-shaped holes in the Figure, however these holes can take any shape. For example, theholes 702 might be round or square, or theholes 702 might include some type of adapter for adjusting the shape and/or size of theholes 702. In addition, there can be any number of mountingholes 702 that arranged in various configurations and located in various positions on thecomputer component 600. In some embodiments, only onebracket apparatus 100 may be needed to mount components, and in other embodiments, more than two bracket apparatuses will be used to mount components. FIG. 7 illustrates twobracket apparatuses 100 facing in reverse directions for mounting thecomputer component 600. In other embodiments, theapparatuses 100 might be configured in different manners, including facing in the same directions for mounting. - FIG. 8 shows the
computer component 600 fully engaged with thebracket apparatus 100, according to one embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, there is abracket apparatus 100 attached to the mountingholes 702 in the top and the bottom of thecomponent 600, and thebracket apparatuses 100 are attached in reverse directions. Thecomputer component 600 is slid in thedirection 800 shown to attach thecomponent 600 to the twobracket apparatuses 100. Theright guide pin 102 and theleft guide pin 103 of theapparatuses 100 are protruding through the mountingholes 702, and thecomponent 600 is positioned between theupper frame 340 and therelease member 110. Theright anti-rotation tab 206 and leftanti-rotation tab 208 assist in holding therelease member 110 against thecomponent 600 such that thecomponent 600 cannot be easily rotated or knocked out of position. - Referring now to FIG. 9a, there is illustrated an
enclosure 900, according to one embodiment of the present invention. Theenclosure 900 comprises a number of vertical and horizontal supportstructures containing holes 940 to whichbracket apparatuses 100 can be attached. FIG. 9a shows four vertical supports, including a rightfront support member 916, a rightrear support member 918, a leftfront support member 920, and a leftrear support member 922. FIG. 9a also shows a number of horizontal supports or frame tracks, including a rightupper frame track 924, a right uppermiddle frame track 902, a right lowermiddle frame track 904, a rightlower frame track 906, a left upper frame track (not shown), a left uppermiddle frame track 910, a left lowermiddle frame track 912, and a leftlower frame track 914. These support structures can vary in number and configuration in theenclosure 900, and can also vary in width, length, and height. - FIG. 9a illustrates computer components attached at various locations along the frame tracks. The
computer components 600 can be attached along one frame track or can be attached in a manner that utilizes more than one frame track. For example, acomponent 600 might be attached by abracket apparatus 100 at one end to the rightupper frame track 924 and by abracket apparatus 100 at the other end to a right uppermiddle frame track 902. In the same manner, a component might be attached to both the right uppermiddle frame track 902 and the right lowermiddle frame track 904, or the rightlower frame track 906 and the right lowermiddle frame track 904. In addition, a component might also be attached to the left side frame tracks in the same manner. - These various attachment configurations allow for space efficiency within the
enclosure 900. For example, as shown in FIG. 9a, afirst power source 950 can be attached in a space efficient vertical configuration, in addition to the horizontal configuration of thesecond power source 952. Thesecond power source 952 is attached using screws or some other attachment mechanism that requires tools. The second 952 power source must be positioned such that it is not too close to either of the front or rear support members, since there must be space for maneuvering tools for attaching and removing the power source. Two horizontally positioned power sources will not fit on one frame track, thus wasting space in the enclosure. The horizontal position further uses up many of the mounting holes on a frame track by covering them up with the body of thepower source 952. In addition, even if a power source were attached with tools in a vertical configuration, space is still wasted because again the power sources cannot be positioned too close together or too close to the vertical support structures where they cannot be accessed by tools. Thus, the tool-less attachment of thebracket apparatus 100 to theenclosure 900 and the attachment of thecomponents 600 to theapparatus 100 allows for a much easier attachment and removal so space in the cabinet is effectively used. - The frame track structures also provide for effective use of the zero units space in the
enclosure 900. According to the EIA-310-D standard, the space within anenclosure 900 is measured in rack units that are approximately 1.75 inches each, or are three supportstructure mounting holes 940 in length. Each server mounted within anenclosure 900 takes up a certain amount of rack unit space along the vertical support structures in theenclosure 900. However, a certain amount of space is left open along the sides of the cabinet for ventilation, etc. and this open space is referred to as the zero units space. The frame tracks run horizontally along this zero units space and allow a place for computer components to be attached. Thebracket apparatus 100 works together with the frame tracks to permit easy attachment and easy removal ofcomponents 600, so the zero units space can be fully utilized in an effective manner. - The
bracket apparatus 100 can also be used to attach components to the vertical support structures or support members. For example, thebracket apparatuses 100 might be used to attach a server to the rightfront support member 916, the rightrear support member 918, the leftfront support member 920, and the leftrear support member 922. - FIG. 9b illustrates a close-up view of the
first power source 950 attached to a frame track using abracket apparatus 100 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. Thebracket apparatus 100 allows thefirst power source 950 to be easily snapped onto and off of the frame track. FIG. 9c illustrates a close-up view of thesupport mounting holes 940 of a frame track with thesecond power source 952 attached by screws. While thesupport mounting holes 940 are illustrated as square holes, theholes 940 can be any shape as described above in reference to mountingholes 702. - Referring again to FIG. 9b, the
first power source 950 is securely attached to thebracket apparatus 100, which is in turn securely attached to thesupport mounting holes 940 of the frame track. The rightfront fastener arm 306 and the leftfront fastener 307 along with therear fastener 308 are each attached to a differentsupport mounting hole 940. In addition, the tip of therelease plunger 104 is attached to a mounting hole. Thebracket apparatus 100 can be moved against the frame track to slide the fasteners, including therelease plunger 104, into thesupport mounting holes 940 and snap the fasteners and the plunger into position. Once thebracket apparatus 100 is secured to the frame track, thefirst power source 950 can be easily snapped onto and off of theapparatus 100. Thebracket apparatus 100 can be detached from the frame track by pulling therelease plunger 104 in adirection 970 away from the frame track, such that the tip of therelease plunger 104 is removed from thesupport mounting hole 940. Thebracket apparatus 100 can then be slid off of the frame track by moving theapparatus 100 against the frame track in a direction opposite that used to attach theapparatus 100. This will unsnap the fastener arms from thesupport mounting holes 940 to free theapparatus 100. - FIG. 10 illustrates the
enclosure 900 of FIG. 9a withservers 1080 attached inside. This FIG. 9b further illustrates the difficulty in accessing thecomputer components 600 with tools. Theservers 1080 take up a large amount of space in theenclosure 900, making it difficult to maneuver near thecomponents 600 with tools for attachment, removal, or adjustment of position of thecomponents 600. - Referring now to FIG. 11, there is shown a
bracket apparatus 1100 according to one embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, thebracket apparatus 1100 is a two-part apparatus. FIG. 11 illustrates the two parts of thebracket apparatus 1100 assembled to form thecomplete bracket apparatus 1100. Thebracket apparatus 1100 comprises aframe 1112 that supports two guide pins or guide tabs, aright guide tab 1102 and aleft guide tab 1103, onto which mounting holes of a computer component can be slid. Theframe 1112 comprises anupper frame 1140 and aframe base 1114. Theapparatus 1100 further comprises a restingledge 1116, and between the restingledge 1116 andupper frame 1140 is a restingpocket 1150. A computer component can be positioned such that an edge of the component rests in theresting pocket 1150 against the restingledge 1116, thereby supporting the component. -
Right guide tab 1102 and leftguide tab 1103 allow for the securing of a component to thebracket apparatus 1100, according to one embodiment of the present invention. The two guide tabs are arranged such that a computer component can be easily slid against the two tabs and snapped into position. Theright guide tab 1102 and theleft guide tab 1103 are pressed toward theframe 1112 of thebracket apparatus 1100 as the computer component is slid against the tabs toward theframe base 1114 of theapparatus 1100. When the component has been moved against the tabs a certain distance, the guide tabs are released from the pressed position, and can return to their original extended position. Theright guide tab 1102 and theleft guide tab 1103 engage the mounting holes of a computer component and are locked inside the mounting holes such that the computer component is secured to thebracket apparatus 100 and cannot be pulled away from theframe base 1114. Though FIG. 11 illustrates abracket apparatus 1100 with two guide tabs, thebracket apparatus 1100 can alternatively have just one tab 10 or more than one tab to which a component can be attached. - The
right guide tab 1102 and theleft guide tab 1103 also allow for the unsecuring of a computer component from thebracket apparatus 1100, according to one embodiment of the present invention. Theright guide tab 1102 and leftguide tab 1103 are pressed toward theupper frame 1140, thereby disengaging the mounting holes of a component and freeing the component such that it can be pulled away from thebracket apparatus 1100. - Additionally, FIG. 11 illustrates fasteners that can be used to attach the
apparatus 1100 to an enclosure. In one embodiment, theapparatus 1100 is moved in one direction such that theright front fastener 1106, theleft front fastener 1107, and therear fastener 1108 engage holes in a support member or frame track of an enclosure to lock theapparatus 1100 into position. Theapparatus 1100 is moved in the opposite direction to slide the fasteners out of the holes and release theapparatus 1100 from the enclosure. FIG. 11 also illustrates arelease plunger hole 1104. Theapparatus 1100 can have a release plunger for attaching to an enclosure, as described regardingapparatus 100, though such a release plunger is not required and is not shown in FIG. 11. - FIG. 12 shows the insertion part of the two-
part bracket apparatus 1100, according to one embodiment of the present invention. The insertion part can be slid into a slot in theapparatus 1100 such that theinsertion frame 1224 rests within the restingpocket 1150 of theapparatus 1100 that is shown in FIG. 11. - Referring now to FIG. 13, there is shown a one-
part bracket apparatus 1300 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, thebracket apparatus 1300 comprises aframe 1312 with anupper frame 1340 and aframe base 1314. Theupper frame 1340 supports two guide pins, aright guide pin 1302 and aleft guide pin 1303, to which the mounting holes of a computer component can be attached. Also illustrated in FIG. 13 is a release flap orrelease member 1310 that connects with aninsertion body 1324, and therelease member 1310 protrudes through the open portion of theframe 1312. Therelease member 1310 assists in securing a computer component to thebracket apparatus 1300, and provides for the release of the component from theapparatus 1300. Aright front fastener 1306, aleft front fastener 1307, and arear fastener 1308 secure theapparatus 1300 to the enclosure. In one embodiment, theapparatus 1300 further comprises a release plunger that rests in therelease plunger hole 1304, and further assists in attaching theapparatus 1300 to an enclosure. However, such a release plunger is not required, nor is one shown in FIG. 13. - FIG. 14 illustrates both
bracket apparatus 1100 andbracket apparatus 1300 attached to acomputer component 600. FIG. 14 shows the manner in which the edge of the component rests inside the restingpocket 1150, where the guide tabs can engage the mounting holes (not shown) to secure thecomponent 600 in place. Further, FIG. 14 illustrates how thecomponent 600 is secured by theapparatus 1300 such that the mounting holes engage theright guide pin 1302 and the left guide pin (not shown). Therelease member 1310 also secures thecomponent 600 in position. Pressing therelease member 1310 toward theframe base 1314 allows thecomponent 600 to be slid from the pins and removed from thebracket apparatus 1300. In one embodiment, acomponent 600 is attached toapparatuses component 600 into the restingpocket 1150 ofapparatus 1100 to lock the edge of thecomponent 600 into position, and the other edge of thecomponent 600 is pressed againstapparatus 1300 to lock it into place. Thecomponent 600 is released from the apparatuses by pressingrelease member 1310 towardframe base 1314 so thatcomponent 600 can be slid off of theapparatus 1300, and the guide tabs (not shown) are pressed towardupper frame 1140 to disengage the mounting holes of thecomponent 600 from the tabs and slide the component out of the restingpocket 1150. - Referring now to FIG. 15, there is shown a multiple
piece bracket apparatus 1500 with apivotable bar 1552 for securing a component into position. Thebracket apparatus 1500 comprises aframe 1512, including anupper frame 1540 and aframe base 1514. Theupper frame 1540 supports two guide pins, aright guide pin 1502 and aleft guide pin 1503, to which mounting holes of a computer component can be attached. Also shown in FIG. 15 is arelease plunger 1504 for releasing thebracket apparatus 1500 from the enclosure, as described above in relation toapparatus 100. Two resting ledges, aright resting ledge 1516 and aleft resting ledge 1517, are attached to either side of theframe 1512, and these resting ledges support a computer component during attachment to thebracket apparatus 1500.Bracket apparatus 1500 further comprises aright front fastener 1506, aleft front fastener 1507, and rear fastener (not shown) for attaching theapparatus 1500 to an enclosure, as described above. - In one embodiment,
apparatus 1500 comprises apivotable bar 1552 that secures a component onto theapparatus 1500. FIG. 15 illustrates theapparatus 1500 in an open position, where thepivotable bar 1552 is pivoted toward theframe base 1514. Apawl 1550, which is coupled to thepivotable bar 1552 is in an upright position. - FIG. 16 illustrates the
apparatus 1500 in a closed position, with thepivotable bar 1552 pivoted toward theupper frame 1540 and thepin engagement holes 1659 of thepivotable bar 1552 engage the guide pins, according to one embodiment of the present invention. A notchedmember 1654 is coupled to thepivotable bar 1552. Additionally, arelease member 1658 is coupled to theframe base 1514. Therelease member 1658 further has a threadedportion 1656. The notchedmember 1654 engages the threadedportion 1656 to lock thepivotable bar 1552 into a closed position. Pressing therelease member 1658 toward theframe base 1514 causes the notchedmember 1654 to be disengaged from the threadedportion 1656 such that thepivotable bar 1552 is free to pivot. - FIG. 17 shows a side view of the
apparatus 1500 in a partially closed configuration, wherepivotable bar 1552 is pivoting toward theupper frame 1540, according to one embodiment of the present invention. A computer component can be slid along the right guide pin (not shown) and theleft guide pin 1503 by pressing the component against thepawl 1550 when thepawl 1550 is in an upright position. This forces thepawl 1550 to begin pivoting toward theframe base 1514 and away from theupper frame 1540. In response to the movement of thepawl 1550, thepivotable bar 1552 begins to pivot toward theupper frame 1540. As the component further slides along the guide pins, the component pushes thepawl 1550, until thepivotable bar 1552 is forced into a closed position. - FIG. 18 illustrates a side view of the
apparatus 1500 in a closed position, according to one embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, thepawl 1550 is pressed fully away from theupper frame 1540, and the notchedmember 1654 has engaged the threaded portion (not shown) of therelease member 1658, to lock thepivotable bar 1552 in a closed position. Thus, a component can be secured on the guide pins, between theupper frame 1540 and thepivotable bar 1552, and can be released by pressing therelease member 1658 toward theframe base 1514. - Referring now to FIG. 19, there is shown a method for securing
computer components 600 to anenclosure 900, according to one embodiment of the present invention. Though this method specifically illustrates the use ofbracket apparatus 100 for securingcomponents 600, this general method can be used with any of the disclosed bracket apparatuses. In one embodiment, thebracket apparatus 100 is secured to a support structure of anenclosure 900. Thebracket apparatus 100 is slid 1900 against the support structure in a direction such that the rightfront fastener arm 306, leftfront fastener arm 307, andrear fastener arm 308 can engageholes 940 in the support structure. This allows thatbracket apparatus 100 to be locked onto the support structure. Also, sliding 1900 the component against the support structure will allow the tip of therelease plunger 104 to engage ahole 940 of the support structure to further secure theapparatus 100 to theenclosure 900. - As illustrated in FIG. 19, a
computer component 600 can be secured to theapparatus 100. Thecomponent 600 is positioned above theapparatus 100 such that the mountingholes 702 of thecomponent 600 can engage 1902 theright guide pin 102 and theleft guide pin 103 of theapparatus 100. The component is slid 1904 along the pins and against therelease member 110, thereby pressing therelease member 110 toward theframe base 314. When thecomponent 600 has slid a certain distance along the guide pins such that thecomponent 600 is adjacent to theupper frame 340, therelease member 110 can return to its original position. Thecomponent 600 is secured 1906 to theapparatus 100 by being slid along theright guide pin 102 and theleft guide pin 103 until thecomponent 600 is engaged between theframe 112 and therelease member 110. - Referring now to FIG. 20, there is shown a method for
unsecuring computer components 600 from anenclosure 900, according to one embodiment of the present invention. As discussed above, though this method specifically illustrates the use ofbracket apparatus 100 forunsecuring components 600, this general method can be used with any of the disclosed bracket apparatuses. In one embodiment, thecomputer component 600 is released from thebracket apparatus 100 when therelease member 110 is pressed 2050 toward theframe base 314. Pressing therelease member 110 allows thecomputer component 600 to be slid 2052 past therelease member 110 along theright guide pin 102 and theleft guide pin 103, away from theframe 112. Thecomponent 600 can then be removed 2054 from thebracket apparatus 100. - As illustrated in FIG. 20, the
bracket apparatus 100 can be removed from theenclosure 900. In one embodiment, therelease plunger 104 is pulled 2056 in a direction away from theframe base 114 and against the bias of a spring in therelease plunger 104. Pulling 2056 therelease plunger 104 removes the plunger tip from ahole 940 in the support structure in anenclosure 900. Once the plunger tip is removed from thehole 940, theapparatus 100 can be slid 2058 against the support structure in a direction opposite that used to attach thebracket apparatus 100. Sliding 2058 thebracket apparatus 100 in this manner allows the rightfront fastener arm 306, the leftfront fastener arm 307, and therear fastener arm 308 to be disengaged from theholes 940 in the support structure. Once the fastener arms are detached from the support structure, thebracket apparatus 100 can be removed 2060 from theenclosure 900. - The foregoing description of the embodiments of the invention has been presented for the purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Persons skilled in the relevant art can appreciate that many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. Persons skilled in the art will recognize various equivalent combinations and substitutions for various components shown in the figures. It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise construction and components disclosed herein and that various modifications, changes, and variations may be made in the arrangement, operation, and details of the methods and apparatuses of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as it is defined in the appended claims.
Claims (33)
1. An apparatus for mounting computer components in an enclosure, the apparatus comprising:
at least one fastener coupled to a frame, the fastener being adapted for connecting to an enclosure without requiring the use of a tool;
at least one guide pin coupled to the frame, the pin being adapted to receive a computer component for attachment of the component to the apparatus; and
a release member coupled to a frame, the release member being resilient and being adapted for attaching a computer component to the connection apparatus by engaging the computer component, wherein manipulation of the release member releases the computer component from the connection apparatus.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the apparatus does not require the use of tools for mounting computer components in an enclosure or releasing computer components from an enclosure.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the apparatus is adapted for attachment to at least one support structure in an enclosure by securing the apparatus to at least one hole in the support structure.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein pressing the release member toward the fastener releases the computer component from the connection apparatus.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising at least one resting ledge that supports the computer component while the component is attached to the apparatus.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least one fastener further comprises a release plunger slidably connected to the frame, wherein a tip portion of the plunger rests inside a hole in the frame and a spring biases the release plunger toward the fastener.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein pulling the release plunger away from the hole in the frame allows release of the apparatus from the enclosure
8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least one fastener further comprises two front fastener arms and one rear fastener arm for attaching to holes in a support structure of an enclosure.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the apparatus comprises two detachable parts, a first part comprising a first frame coupled to at least one fastener and at least one guide pin, and a second part comprising a second frame coupled to the release member.
10. The apparatus of claim 8 , further comprising at least one tab coupled to the second frame to prevent substantial rotation of the computer component attached to the apparatus.
11. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a resting pocket for supporting the edge of the computer component on the apparatus.
12. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a pivotable bar that engages the computer component as mounting holes on the component slide onto at least one guide pin, wherein the pivotable bar pivots to secure the component against a frame of the mounting apparatus and a notched edge of the bar engages a threaded portion on the release member to lock the bar into position.
13. The apparatus of claim 12 , further comprising at least one tab coupled to the second frame to prevent substantial rotation of the computer component attached to the apparatus.
14. A system for mounting computer components in an enclosure, the enclosure having at least one support member, the system comprising:
a means for securing at least one computer component to a support member of the enclosure without requiring the use of tools, the means being further adapted for unsecuring the at least one computer component to a support member of the enclosure without requiring the use of tools, wherein the means is detachable from the support member.
15. The system of claim 10 , wherein the means is attached and detached from the support member without requiring the use of tools.
16. A method for attaching computer components in an enclosure by attaching a mounting apparatus to the enclosure and attaching a computer component to the mounting apparatus that is adapted to receive computer components, the method comprising:
connecting a mounting apparatus to a support member of an enclosure by attaching at least one fastener of the mounting apparatus to the enclosure without the use of a tool;
engaging a computer component with a least one guide pin of the mounting apparatus that is adapted to receive computer components; and
securing the computer component to the mounting apparatus by engaging the computer component with a release member of the mounting apparatus without the use of the tool.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein connecting a mounting apparatus to a support member further comprises moving the mounting apparatus against the support structure to slide two front fasteners and one back fastener into holes in the support member of the enclosure.
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein connecting a mounting apparatus to a support member further comprises moving the mounting apparatus against the support structure to slide a tip of a release plunger into a hole in the support member of the enclosure.
19. The method of claim 16 , wherein engaging a computer component with at least one guide pin of the mounting apparatus further comprises moving the computer component against the mounting apparatus to slide two guide pins into mounting holes in the computer component.
20. The method of claim 16 , wherein securing the computer component to the mounting apparatus by engaging the computer component with a release member of the mounting apparatus further comprises moving the computer component against the release member to press the release member toward the support structure.
21. The method of claim 20 , wherein moving the computer component against the release member to press the release member toward the support structure further comprises moving the computer component to such a distance that the release member returns to its original position on the other side of the component, thereby securing the component between a frame of the mounting apparatus and the release member
22. The method of claim 16 , further comprising resting the edge of the computer component on a ledge attached to a frame of the mounting apparatus.
23. The method of claim 16 , wherein securing the computer component to the mounting apparatus further comprises using at least one tab to secure the release member in a position that secures the computer component on the mounting apparatus and prevents substantial rotation of the computer component.
24. The method of claim 16 , further comprising moving the edge of the computer component into a resting pocket in the mounting apparatus to engage mounting holes in the component with two tabs to secure the component onto the mounting apparatus.
25. The method of claim 16 , further comprising pivoting a bar to engage the computer component and slide mounting holes in the component onto at least one guide pin, wherein the bar pivots to secure the component against a frame of the mounting apparatus and a notched edge of the bar engages a threaded portion on the release member to lock the bar into position.
26. A method for detaching computer components in an enclosure by detaching a computer component from a mounting apparatus that is adapted to receive computer components and detaching a mounting apparatus from the enclosure, the method comprising:
unsecuring the computer component from a mounting apparatus that is adapted to receive computer components by manipulating a release member of the mounting apparatus to disengage the computer component without the use of a tool;
disengaging the computer component from at least one guide pin of the mounting apparatus; and
disconnecting a mounting apparatus from a support member of an enclosure by detaching at least one fastener of the mounting apparatus from the enclosure without the use of the tool.
27. The method of claim 27 , wherein unsecuring the computer component from a mounting apparatus by manipulating a release member further comprises pressing the release member toward the support member to slide the computer component away from the mounting apparatus.
28. The method of claim 28 , wherein pressing the release member toward the support member to slide the component away from the mounting apparatus further comprises the release member returning to the original position once the component has moved a certain distance away from the mounting apparatus.
29. The method of claim 27 , wherein disengaging the computer component from at least one guide pin of the mounting apparatus further comprises moving the computer component away from the apparatus to slide mounting holes on the component off of two guide pins of the mounting apparatus.
30. The method of claim 27 , wherein disconnecting a mounting apparatus from a support member of an enclosure by detaching at least one fastener of the mounting apparatus from the enclosure further comprises pulling a release plunger away from the support structure to slide a tip of the plunger out of a hole in the support structure.
31. The method of claim 27 , wherein disconnecting a mounting apparatus from a support member of an enclosure by detaching at least one fastener of the mounting apparatus from the enclosure further comprises moving the computer component against the support structure to slide two front fasteners and one back fastener out of holes in the support structure.
32. The method of claim 27 , further comprising pressing at least one tab toward the mounting apparatus to release the computer component and move the edge of the computer component out of a resting pocket in the mounting apparatus.
33. The method of claim 27 , further comprising pivoting a bar to release the computer component and slide mounting holes in the component off of at least one guide pin, wherein pressing on the release member disengages a notched edge of the bar from a threaded portion on the release member to allow the bar to pivot.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/769,136 US20040189162A1 (en) | 2003-03-28 | 2004-01-30 | Tool-less attachment and removal of components in a computer enclosure |
EP04251824A EP1462913A2 (en) | 2003-03-28 | 2004-03-26 | Universal computer enclosure |
CA002462039A CA2462039A1 (en) | 2003-03-28 | 2004-03-26 | Universal computer enclosure |
CNA2004100314221A CN1592556A (en) | 2003-03-28 | 2004-03-29 | Universal computer enclosure |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/403,794 US20040201335A1 (en) | 2003-03-28 | 2003-03-28 | Universal computer enclosure |
US10/769,136 US20040189162A1 (en) | 2003-03-28 | 2004-01-30 | Tool-less attachment and removal of components in a computer enclosure |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/403,794 Continuation-In-Part US20040201335A1 (en) | 2003-03-28 | 2003-03-28 | Universal computer enclosure |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20040189162A1 true US20040189162A1 (en) | 2004-09-30 |
Family
ID=46300765
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/769,136 Abandoned US20040189162A1 (en) | 2003-03-28 | 2004-01-30 | Tool-less attachment and removal of components in a computer enclosure |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20040189162A1 (en) |
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US8281940B2 (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2012-10-09 | Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Computer rack |
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US8556357B2 (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2013-10-15 | Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Computer rack |
US20120018389A1 (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2012-01-26 | Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Computer rack |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SHARKRACK, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:DAVIS, BROOKS I.;FREITAS, MICHAEL J.;REEL/FRAME:014958/0859;SIGNING DATES FROM 20040129 TO 20040130 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SHARKRACK, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:DAVIS, BROOKS I.;FREITAS, MICHAEL J.;REEL/FRAME:014720/0277;SIGNING DATES FROM 20040129 TO 20040130 |
|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |