US20030012685A1 - Microbicidal agents - Google Patents
Microbicidal agents Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20030012685A1 US20030012685A1 US10/204,821 US20482102A US2003012685A1 US 20030012685 A1 US20030012685 A1 US 20030012685A1 US 20482102 A US20482102 A US 20482102A US 2003012685 A1 US2003012685 A1 US 2003012685A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- opp
- active compound
- mit
- active
- phenylphenol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000002855 microbicide agent Substances 0.000 title 1
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 235000010292 orthophenyl phenol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- LVDKZNITIUWNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bronopol Chemical compound OCC(Br)(CO)[N+]([O-])=O LVDKZNITIUWNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- BEGLCMHJXHIJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylisothiazolinone Chemical compound CN1SC=CC1=O BEGLCMHJXHIJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- DHVLDKHFGIVEIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-2-(bromomethyl)pentanedinitrile Chemical compound BrCC(Br)(C#N)CCC#N DHVLDKHFGIVEIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960003168 bronopol Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012770 industrial material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003641 microbiacidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 9
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 8
- -1 for example Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
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- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ABJSOROVZZKJGI-OCYUSGCXSA-N (1r,2r,4r)-2-(4-bromophenyl)-n-[(4-chlorophenyl)-(2-fluoropyridin-4-yl)methyl]-4-morpholin-4-ylcyclohexane-1-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=NC(F)=CC(C(NC(=O)[C@H]2[C@@H](C[C@@H](CC2)N2CCOCC2)C=2C=CC(Br)=CC=2)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1 ABJSOROVZZKJGI-OCYUSGCXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUSPAPGHKSLKKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1,2-thiazolidin-3-one Chemical compound CN1SCCC1=O PUSPAPGHKSLKKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methyl-7-(2-oxopropyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(C)=O)C(O)=C2C(=O)C(OC)=CC(=O)C2=C1O UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000228212 Aspergillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222122 Candida albicans Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000221955 Chaetomium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001515917 Chaetomium globosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000588722 Escherichia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223218 Fusarium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000427940 Fusarium solani Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000159512 Geotrichum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000168141 Geotrichum candidum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017388 Geotrichum candidum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000222418 Lentinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222451 Lentinus tigrinus Species 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000228143 Penicillium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001123663 Penicillium expansum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000947836 Pseudomonadaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589540 Pseudomonas fluorescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000191940 Staphylococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical class ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005347 alcaligenes faecalis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940095731 candida albicans Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008422 chlorobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001034 iron oxide pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940042880 natural phospholipid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/08—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system
Definitions
- the present invention provides microbicidal compositions having improved bactericidal activity.
- the invention relates to synergistic mixtures of o-phenylphenol (OPP) with other microbicidally active compounds, such as, for example, bronopol (2-bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol), MIT (2-methyl-2H-isothiazol-3-one), Tektamer 38 (1 ,2-dibromo-2,4-dicyanobutane).
- OPP o-phenylphenol
- OPP o-Phenylphenol
- active compound mixtures of OPP and at least one further bactericide have an unexpectedly high, synergistically enhanced activity.
- the amounts of active compound to be employed for protecting industrial products can be reduced, resulting in more economical use or in a contribution to increased preservation quality.
- the mixtures according to the invention are an improvement compared to the prior art, i.e. the use of the individual active compounds.
- the novel active compound mixtures are preferably used to preserve functional liquids and water-containing industrial products susceptible to attack by microorganisms.
- the active compound mixtures according to the invention can be used, for example, for protecting the following industrial products:
- starch solutions, dispersions or slurries or other starch-based products such as, for example, thickeners used in printing
- slurries of other raw materials such as color pigments (for example, iron oxide pigments, carbon black pigments, titanium dioxide pigments) or slurries of fillers such as kaolin or calcium carbonate
- concrete additives for example those based on molasses or ligninosulfonates
- bitumen emulsions [0009] bitumen emulsions
- mineral oils or mineral oil products such as, for example diesel fuels
- auxiliaries for the leather, textile or photochemical industry are auxiliaries for the leather, textile or photochemical industry.
- Tektamer 38 (1,2-dibromo-2,4-dicyanobutane).
- the mixing ratio of o-phenylphenol (OPP) to the other bactericidally active component can be varied within a wide range, the optimum depending, for example, on the bactericidal mixing partner used, but also on the application in question.
- the weight ratio of o-phenylphenol (OPP) to the mixing partner should be from 99.9:0.1 to 50:50, preferably from 99:1 to 70:30, particularly preferably from 80:20 to 60:40.
- the active compound combinations according to the invention are highly active against microorganisms.
- the active compound combinations according to the invention are used in the protection of materials for protecting industrial materials, in particular for protecting aqueous functional liquids; they act against bacteria and molds, and also against yeast and slime organisms.
- the following microorganisms may be mentioned by way of example, without imposing any limitations:
- Alternaria such as Alternana tenuis, Aspergillus, such as Aspergillus niger, Chaetomium, such as Chaetomium globosum, Fusarium, such as Fusarium solani, Lentinus, such as Lentinus tigrinus, Penicillium, such as Penicillium glaucum;
- Alcaligenes such as Alcaligenes faecalis, Bacillus, such as Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia, such as Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas, such as Pseudomonas aueruginosa or Pseudomonas fluorescens, Staphylococcus, such as Staphylococcus aureus;
- Candida such as Candida albicans, Geotrichum, such as Geotrichum candidum;
- the active compound combinations according to the invention can be added either separately, in the form of the individual active compounds, where it is possible, depending on the present preservation problem, to adjust the concentration ratio individually, or they can be converted into customary formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, powders, foams, pastes, granules, aerosols or microencapsulations in polymeric substances.
- formulations are prepared in a manner known per se, for example by mixing the active compounds with extenders, i.e. liquid solvents, liquefied gases under pressure and/or solid carriers, if appropriate with the use of surfactants, i.e. emulsifiers and/or dispersants and/or foam formers.
- extenders i.e. liquid solvents, liquefied gases under pressure and/or solid carriers, if appropriate with the use of surfactants, i.e. emulsifiers and/or dispersants and/or foam formers.
- surfactants i.e. emulsifiers and/or dispersants and/or foam formers.
- the extender used is water, it is also possible to use, for example, organic solvents as auxiliary solvents.
- suitable liquid solvents include: aromatic compounds, such as xylene, toluene, alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatic compounds or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as chlorobenzenes, chloroethylenes, or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as cyclohexane or paraffins, for example mineral oil fractions, alcohols, such as butanol or glycol or ethers and esters thereof, ketones, such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents, such as dimethylformamide or dimethyl sulfoxide, and also water; liquefied gaseous extenders or carriers are to be understood as meaning liquids which are gaseous at ambient temperature and under atmospheric pressure, for example aerosol propellants, such as halogenated hydrocarbons and also butane, propane, nitrogen and carbon dioxide; suitable solid carriers are: for example aero
- Tackifiers such as carboxymethylcellulose and natural and synthetic polymers in the form of powders, granules or latices, such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl acetate, and also natural phospholipids, such as cephalins and lecithins and synthetic phospholipids can be used in the formulations.
- Other possible additives are mineral and vegetable oils.
- microbicidal compositions or concentrates used for protecting the industrial materials comprise the active compound combination in a concentration of from 0.1 to 95% by weight, and in particular from 5 to 50% by weight.
- the use concentrations of the active compound combinations to be used according to the invention depend on the nature and the occurrence of the microorganisms to be controlled and on the composition of the material to be protected.
- the optimum amount for use can be determined by test series.
- the use concentrations are in the range from 0.01 to 5% by weight, preferably from 0.05 to 2.0% by weight, based on the material to be protected.
- the active compound combinations according to the invention show synergistic effects, i.e. the activity of the mixture is greater than the activity of the individual components.
- Q a the amount of component A in the active compound mixture which achieves the desired effect, i.e. no microbial growth.
- Q A the amount of component A which, when used on its own, suppresses the growth of the microorganisms.
- Q b the amount of component B in the active compound mixture which suppresses the growth of the microorganisms.
- Q b the amount of component B which, when used on its own, suppresses the growth of the microorganisms.
- a synergistic index of ⁇ 1 indicates a synergistic effect for the active compound mixture.
Abstract
The invention relates to synergistic mixtures of o-phenylphenol and additional bactericides.
Description
- The present invention provides microbicidal compositions having improved bactericidal activity. The invention relates to synergistic mixtures of o-phenylphenol (OPP) with other microbicidally active compounds, such as, for example, bronopol (2-bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol), MIT (2-methyl-2H-isothiazol-3-one), Tektamer 38 (1 ,2-dibromo-2,4-dicyanobutane).
- o-Phenylphenol (OPP) is a known active compound. It is used for industrial preservation and disinfection. The activity spectrum of OPP includes both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, and also fungi and yeasts. In spite of this overall good microbiological activity spectrum, the use concentration required in practice for controlling certain types of microorganisms (for example bacteria from the family of the Pseudomonadaceae) is not always entirely satisfactory from an economical and ecological point of view. There is therefore a need for broadly active microbicidal compositions which have a more even action against the microorganisms to be controlled and which can additionally be incorporated without any problems into a large number of substrates to be protected.
- Surprisingly, it has now been found that active compound mixtures of OPP and at least one further bactericide, in particular in specific mixing ratios, have an unexpectedly high, synergistically enhanced activity. As a consequence, the amounts of active compound to be employed for protecting industrial products can be reduced, resulting in more economical use or in a contribution to increased preservation quality. In principle, it can be stated that the mixtures according to the invention are an improvement compared to the prior art, i.e. the use of the individual active compounds. The novel active compound mixtures are preferably used to preserve functional liquids and water-containing industrial products susceptible to attack by microorganisms.
- The active compound mixtures according to the invention can be used, for example, for protecting the following industrial products:
- starch solutions, dispersions or slurries or other starch-based products, such as, for example, thickeners used in printing
- slurries of other raw materials such as color pigments (for example, iron oxide pigments, carbon black pigments, titanium dioxide pigments) or slurries of fillers such as kaolin or calcium carbonate
- concrete additives, for example those based on molasses or ligninosulfonates
- glues and adhesives based on the known raw materials of animal, vegetable or synthetic origin
- bitumen emulsions
- detergents and cleaners for industrial and domestic use
- mineral oils or mineral oil products (such as, for example diesel fuels)
- auxiliaries for the leather, textile or photochemical industry
- precursors and intermediates of the chemical industry, for example in the production and storage of dyestuffs
- solvent borne or water borne inks
- wax and clay emulsions
- Bacterial mixing partners for OPP that may be mentioned are the compounds
- bronopol (2-bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol)
- MIT (2-methyl-2H-isothiazol-3-one)
- Tektamer 38 (1,2-dibromo-2,4-dicyanobutane).
- The mixing ratio of o-phenylphenol (OPP) to the other bactericidally active component can be varied within a wide range, the optimum depending, for example, on the bactericidal mixing partner used, but also on the application in question.
- In preservatives having broad antimicrobial action used for protecting functional liquids and water-containing industrial products, the weight ratio of o-phenylphenol (OPP) to the mixing partner should be from 99.9:0.1 to 50:50, preferably from 99:1 to 70:30, particularly preferably from 80:20 to 60:40.
- The active compound combinations according to the invention are highly active against microorganisms. The active compound combinations according to the invention are used in the protection of materials for protecting industrial materials, in particular for protecting aqueous functional liquids; they act against bacteria and molds, and also against yeast and slime organisms. The following microorganisms may be mentioned by way of example, without imposing any limitations:
- Alternaria, such asAlternana tenuis, Aspergillus, such as Aspergillus niger, Chaetomium, such as Chaetomium globosum, Fusarium, such as Fusarium solani, Lentinus, such as Lentinus tigrinus, Penicillium, such as Penicillium glaucum;
- Alcaligenes, such asAlcaligenes faecalis, Bacillus, such as Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia, such as Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas, such as Pseudomonas aueruginosa or Pseudomonas fluorescens, Staphylococcus, such as Staphylococcus aureus;
- Candida, such asCandida albicans, Geotrichum, such as Geotrichum candidum;
- Depending on their respective physical and/or chemical properties, the active compound combinations according to the invention can be added either separately, in the form of the individual active compounds, where it is possible, depending on the present preservation problem, to adjust the concentration ratio individually, or they can be converted into customary formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, powders, foams, pastes, granules, aerosols or microencapsulations in polymeric substances.
- These formulations are prepared in a manner known per se, for example by mixing the active compounds with extenders, i.e. liquid solvents, liquefied gases under pressure and/or solid carriers, if appropriate with the use of surfactants, i.e. emulsifiers and/or dispersants and/or foam formers. If the extender used is water, it is also possible to use, for example, organic solvents as auxiliary solvents. Essentially, suitable liquid solvents include: aromatic compounds, such as xylene, toluene, alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatic compounds or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as chlorobenzenes, chloroethylenes, or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as cyclohexane or paraffins, for example mineral oil fractions, alcohols, such as butanol or glycol or ethers and esters thereof, ketones, such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents, such as dimethylformamide or dimethyl sulfoxide, and also water; liquefied gaseous extenders or carriers are to be understood as meaning liquids which are gaseous at ambient temperature and under atmospheric pressure, for example aerosol propellants, such as halogenated hydrocarbons and also butane, propane, nitrogen and carbon dioxide; suitable solid carriers are: for example ground natural minerals, such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth, and ground synthetic minerals, such as finely divided silica, aluminum oxide and silicates; suitable solid carriers for granules are: for example crushed and fractionated natural rocks, such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite and dolomite, and also synthetic granules of inorganic and organic meals, and granules of organic material such as sawdust, coconut shells, corn cobs and tobacco stalks; suitable emulsifiers and/or foam formers are: for example nonionic and anionic emulsifiers, such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol esters, for example alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkylsulfonates, alkyl sulfates, arylsulfonates, and also protein hydrolyzates; suitable dispersants are: for example lignosulfide waste liquors and methyl cellulose.
- Tackifiers such as carboxymethylcellulose and natural and synthetic polymers in the form of powders, granules or latices, such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl acetate, and also natural phospholipids, such as cephalins and lecithins and synthetic phospholipids can be used in the formulations. Other possible additives are mineral and vegetable oils.
- The microbicidal compositions or concentrates used for protecting the industrial materials comprise the active compound combination in a concentration of from 0.1 to 95% by weight, and in particular from 5 to 50% by weight.
- The use concentrations of the active compound combinations to be used according to the invention depend on the nature and the occurrence of the microorganisms to be controlled and on the composition of the material to be protected. The optimum amount for use can be determined by test series. In general, the use concentrations are in the range from 0.01 to 5% by weight, preferably from 0.05 to 2.0% by weight, based on the material to be protected.
- The active compound combinations according to the invention show synergistic effects, i.e. the activity of the mixture is greater than the activity of the individual components.
- The observed synergism of the active compound mixtures, claimed in the present application, consisting of o-phenylphenol (OPP) and other bactericides can be determined by the following mathematical equation (see F. C. Kull, P. C. Elisman, H. D. Sylwestrowicz and P. K. Mayer, Appl. Microbiol. 9, 538 (1961)):
- where
- Qa=the amount of component A in the active compound mixture which achieves the desired effect, i.e. no microbial growth.
- QA=the amount of component A which, when used on its own, suppresses the growth of the microorganisms.
- Qb=the amount of component B in the active compound mixture which suppresses the growth of the microorganisms.
- Qb=the amount of component B which, when used on its own, suppresses the growth of the microorganisms.
- A synergistic index of <1 indicates a synergistic effect for the active compound mixture.
- The synergistically enhanced activity is documented by way of example, without imposing any limitation, by the examples below.
- Mixture OPP/BNPD (Bronopol)
- Determination of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of compositions according to the invention against Pseudomonas fluerescens
Active compound or active compound mixture MIC value against Pseudomonas (weight ratios) fluorescens [in mg/l] SI OPP 100% active compound 500 BNPD 100% active compound 35 OPP/BNPD (9:1) 200 0.93 OPP/BNPD (4:1) 100 0.73 OPP/BNPD (2.3:1) 50 0.49 OPP/BNPD (1.5:1) 50 0.63 - The mixtures according to the invention have pronounced synergistic activity.
- Mixture OPP/Tektamer 38 (1,2-dibromo-2,4-dicyanobutane)
- Determination of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of compositions according to the invention against Pseudomonas fluerescens
Active compound or active MIC value against compound mixture Pseudomonas (weight ratios) fluorescens [in mg/l] SI OPP (100% active compound) 500 Tektamer 38 (100% active 100 compound) OPP/T. 38 (9:1) 200 0.56 OPP/T. 38 (4:1) 100 0.36 OPP/T. 38 (2.3:1) 100 0.44 OPP/T. 38 (1.5:1) 50 0.26 - The combinations according to the invention have pronounced synergistic activity.
- Mixture OPP/MIT (2-methyl-2H-isothiazolin-3-one)
- Determination of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of compositions according to the invention against Pseudomonas fluerescens
Active compound or active MIC value against compound mixture Pseudomonas (weight ratios) fluorescens [in mg/l] SI OPP (100% active compound) 500 MIT (100% active compound) 30 OPP/MIT (9:1) 100 0.51 OPP/MIT (4:1) 50 0.41 OPP/MIT (2.3:1) 35 0.38 OPP/MIT (1.5:1) 20 0.29 - The combinations according to the invention have pronounced synergistic activity.
Claims (4)
1. A microbicidal composition comprising o-phenylphenol and at least one further compound from the group consisting of
bronopol (2-bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol)
MIT (2-methyl-2H-isothiazol-3-one) and
Tektamer 38 (1,2-dibromo-2,4-dicyanobutane).
2. The use of a composition as claimed in claim 1 for protecting industrial materials against attack by fungi and algae.
3. A method for protecting industrial materials against attack by fungi and algae, characterized in that the industrial materials are admixed or treated with a composition as claimed in claim 1 .
4. A process for preparing a composition as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that o-phenylphenol and at least one further compound from the group consisting of bronopol (2-bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol), MIT (2-methyl-2H-isothiazol-3-one) and Tektamer 38 (1,2-dibromo-2,4-dicyanobutane) and, if appropriate, extenders-and, if-appropriate, surfactants are mixed.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/469,344 US20100093815A1 (en) | 2000-02-24 | 2009-05-20 | Microbicidal compositions |
US13/037,444 US8246942B2 (en) | 2000-02-24 | 2011-03-01 | Microbicidal compositions |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10008507.5 | 2000-02-24 | ||
DE10008507A DE10008507A1 (en) | 2000-02-24 | 2000-02-24 | Microbicidal agent containing o-phenylphenol and bronopol, MIT and/or tektamer 38, is useful for control of fungi and algae on industrial materials |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US12/469,344 Continuation US20100093815A1 (en) | 2000-02-24 | 2009-05-20 | Microbicidal compositions |
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US20030012685A1 true US20030012685A1 (en) | 2003-01-16 |
Family
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Family Applications (3)
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US10/204,821 Abandoned US20030012685A1 (en) | 2000-02-24 | 2001-02-12 | Microbicidal agents |
US12/469,344 Abandoned US20100093815A1 (en) | 2000-02-24 | 2009-05-20 | Microbicidal compositions |
US13/037,444 Expired - Lifetime US8246942B2 (en) | 2000-02-24 | 2011-03-01 | Microbicidal compositions |
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US12/469,344 Abandoned US20100093815A1 (en) | 2000-02-24 | 2009-05-20 | Microbicidal compositions |
US13/037,444 Expired - Lifetime US8246942B2 (en) | 2000-02-24 | 2011-03-01 | Microbicidal compositions |
Country Status (12)
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US (3) | US20030012685A1 (en) |
EP (3) | EP1502505B1 (en) |
JP (2) | JP2003523367A (en) |
AT (3) | ATE293884T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2001240613A1 (en) |
BR (2) | BR122012016624B1 (en) |
DE (3) | DE10008507A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1259110T3 (en) |
ES (3) | ES2384169T3 (en) |
NO (2) | NO330035B1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1259110E (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001062081A2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
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US20080234387A1 (en) * | 2005-10-13 | 2008-09-25 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Active Substance Mixtures Comprising Opp and Amines, Microbicidal Agents |
US20090120327A1 (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2009-05-14 | Matthias Buri | Method for Controlling Microbial Contamination, Mineral Suspensions Obtained and Uses Thereof |
CN103518716A (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2014-01-22 | 陶氏环球技术有限公司 | Synergistic antimicrobial composition |
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DE10042894A1 (en) * | 2000-08-31 | 2002-03-14 | Thor Chemie Gmbh | Synergistic biocide composition with 2-methylisothiazolin-3-one |
EP1523887B1 (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2013-02-27 | Rohm and Haas Company | Synergistic microbicidal combination |
US9510597B2 (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2016-12-06 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Microbicidal composition |
EP3302055A1 (en) * | 2015-05-31 | 2018-04-11 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Microbicidal composition containing ortophenylphenol and isothiazolinone |
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