US11318A - Lblnder w - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- US11318A US11318A US11318DA US11318A US 11318 A US11318 A US 11318A US 11318D A US11318D A US 11318DA US 11318 A US11318 A US 11318A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- screen
- flock
- brush
- prepared
- wool
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 28
- 241000681094 Zingel asper Species 0.000 description 20
- 210000002268 Wool Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 241001254607 Leander Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009950 felting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000003141 Lower Extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000424123 Trachinotus baillonii Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G7/00—Breaking or opening fibre bales
- D01G7/04—Breaking or opening fibre bales by means of toothed members
Definitions
- My improvement consists in preparing the flock, and spreading it on the web of wool, for making felt cloth, &c., by the use of one revolving cylindrical brush, with one or more stationarybrushes fitted on a concave surface, and a wire screen at the bottom, to
- Fig. 2 I connect the lower extremities of these two segments by a wire screen, as shown at D, Figs. 1, and 2, so that none of the flock can fall onto the web of wool, (passing below the screen,) until it is sufficlently separated and prepared to pass through the screen.
- This screen may be used stationary or with a vibrating motion under the revolving brush, as may be found most convenient or effectual, in any particular case; probably vibrating in the direction of the length of the revolving brush, E, will be found most effectual in cases in general, as tending to sift the prepared flock through the screen, though it may vibrate either way.
- This screen, D may also be used under the lower brush where a series of &c.,) where the lower revolving brush is the last brush in the series.
- a cylindrical revolving brush, E, Figs. 1, and 2 which is to be re volved, in the direction indicated by the dart, (by any convenient power,) by a crank, F or pulley and band, as found most convenient in each case.
- This revolving brush, E receives the flock from the endless apron, G, and carries it over against the stationary brushes, B, and C, which assist in preparing it, and finally brings it down where all that is properly prepared will pass through the screen, D, onto the web of wool, as it is brought from the carding machine, on the endless apron, H.
- the endless apron, H belongs to the carding machine which cards the wool, (and the apron is worked by that machine,) and brings the web of wool under the screen, D, of the apparatus for preparing the flock,
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Description
N. PETERS, PHOTOLITHOGRAPMER, WASHINGTON, D C,
PATENT OFFICE.
LEANDER w. BOYNTON, 013* SOUTH oovEN'rR-Y, CONNECTICUT,
MACHINE FOR PREPARING FLOCKS FOR FELTING.
' Specification of Letters Patent No. 11,818, dated July. 18, 1854..
To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, LEANDER W BoYN- TON, of South. Coventry, in the county of Tolland and State of Connecticut, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Preparing Flocks for Felting, &c.; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the construction, character, and operation of the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, which make a part of this specification, in which- Figure 1, is a perspective view of the ma chine, when the case which covers the revolving brush, and the stationary brushes, are removed, showing the revolving brush, wire screen, and both of the endless aprons. Fig. 2, is a longitudinal section of the whole machine, cut from top to bottom, showing all the parts in their proper connection with each other.
My improvement consists in preparing the flock, and spreading it on the web of wool, for making felt cloth, &c., by the use of one revolving cylindrical brush, with one or more stationarybrushes fitted on a concave surface, and a wire screen at the bottom, to
preventany flock, not fully prepared, from falling onto the web of wool, but allowing the revolving brush to carry it up again, so that it may be continually worked over till it is fully prepared, when it will pass throlugh the screen and fall onto the web of woo a 'I make the frame, A, A, A, of post and bars, as shown in the drawing, or in any other convenient form, and of any suitable materials. I make two segments of a circle, B, and C, Fig. 2, and fit in concave brushes .in one or both of the segments, as seen at B,
Fig. 2. I connect the lower extremities of these two segments by a wire screen, as shown at D, Figs. 1, and 2, so that none of the flock can fall onto the web of wool, (passing below the screen,) until it is sufficlently separated and prepared to pass through the screen. This screen may be used stationary or with a vibrating motion under the revolving brush, as may be found most convenient or effectual, in any particular case; probably vibrating in the direction of the length of the revolving brush, E, will be found most effectual in cases in general, as tending to sift the prepared flock through the screen, though it may vibrate either way. This screen, D, may also be used under the lower brush where a series of &c.,) where the lower revolving brush is the last brush in the series.
I make, and use, a cylindrical revolving brush, E, Figs. 1, and 2, which is to be re volved, in the direction indicated by the dart, (by any convenient power,) by a crank, F or pulley and band, as found most convenient in each case. This revolving brush, E, receives the flock from the endless apron, G, and carries it over against the stationary brushes, B, and C, which assist in preparing it, and finally brings it down where all that is properly prepared will pass through the screen, D, onto the web of wool, as it is brought from the carding machine, on the endless apron, H. While that which is not sufliciently prepared will be carried up again, by the revolving brush, E, against the stationary brushes on the concave surface of the segment, C, (if any be used,) and again carry it around, as before, so that none can fall upon the web of wool, on the endless apron, H, until it is sufficiently prepared to pass through the screen, D. This revolving brush, E, works upon, and against, the wire screen, D, as shown in the drawings, so that the screen assists in preparing the flock, while the action of the revolving brush assists in forcing the prepared flock through the screen.
I make the endless apron, G, in the common form, and work it by any of the usual methods.
The endless apron, H, belongs to the carding machine which cards the wool, (and the apron is worked by that machine,) and brings the web of wool under the screen, D, of the apparatus for preparing the flock,
and may be at any distance below it, as the flock, when prepared, may fall from the screen through a spout of any required length. I
Having constructed and arranged the apparatus, (as before described,) I spread the flock on the endless apron, G, and put the -machine inmotion, (by any suitable power,) when the endless apron, G, will feed the flock to the revolving brush, E, by which it will be carried over into contact with the stationary brush, B, and after being there acted upon, will carry it down to, and work it against, and with, the screen, D, when so much of the Hook as is fully prepared will pass through the screen and be deposited on the web of wool which is passing, below, on the endless apron, I-I. Should any of the flock fail to be sufficiently prepared to pass through the screen, D, the revolving brush,
E, will carry it up against a stationary brush on the concave surface of the segment, C, (if there be one used,) and around the full circuit again, as before described.
I am aware that brushes have been used for preparing flock, and analogous substances; and that the use of a Wire screen is not new; I therefore do not clalm either of them, as such, as my invention, but,
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US11318A true US11318A (en) | 1854-07-18 |
Family
ID=2071652
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11318D Expired - Lifetime US11318A (en) | Lblnder w |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US11318A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4559691A (en) * | 1981-03-13 | 1985-12-24 | Dyckerhoff & Widmann Aktiengesellschaft | Device for securing a sleeve on the abutting ends of reinforcing bars |
US4586364A (en) * | 1982-07-21 | 1986-05-06 | The National Machinery Company | Quick-change transfer head |
-
0
- US US11318D patent/US11318A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4559691A (en) * | 1981-03-13 | 1985-12-24 | Dyckerhoff & Widmann Aktiengesellschaft | Device for securing a sleeve on the abutting ends of reinforcing bars |
US4586364A (en) * | 1982-07-21 | 1986-05-06 | The National Machinery Company | Quick-change transfer head |
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