US1088883A - Screw-blade for impellers. - Google Patents

Screw-blade for impellers. Download PDF

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Publication number
US1088883A
US1088883A US76888413A US1913768884A US1088883A US 1088883 A US1088883 A US 1088883A US 76888413 A US76888413 A US 76888413A US 1913768884 A US1913768884 A US 1913768884A US 1088883 A US1088883 A US 1088883A
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Prior art keywords
blade
impeller
impellers
screw
wheel
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Expired - Lifetime
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US76888413A
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Max Donath
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/32—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
    • F04D29/38—Blades
    • F04D29/384—Blades characterised by form

Definitions

  • Witneses t771 venZor J mm UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
  • My invention relates to impellers for imparting motion to fluids and the like, and provides a device of this character which by reason of its peculiar formation, is particularly efiicient in operation.
  • the blade formation of my impeller is produced by the helical motion of a line in such a manner that its form position and pitch are continually changing.
  • an, impeller having the edges of its blades both at the inlet and the outlet lying in planes vertical to the axis, and furthermore, the arc inclosed by the width of the blade is largest at the periphery of the impeller wheel and becomes continuously smaller as it approaches the hub.
  • Figure l is a plan view of an impeller wheel of four blades, and showing in dotted lines the angular relation between a radius of the impeller wheel and the generatrix of the blade.
  • Fig. 2 is an end elevational view looking directly at the edge of the blade.
  • Fig. 3 is a side elevation of one blade.
  • a is a bored boss adapted to receive therein a shaft; this boss is located at the center of the impeller wheel and the axis 0 of the bore forms the axis of the impeller.
  • the impeller wheel may be made up of any suitable number of blades, the impeller shown and described herein consisting of four blades a.
  • the diameter of the wheel is determined upon and a radius 1' drawn.
  • An impeller wheel having one or more blades, each blade having the form described by a generatrix lying at an angle to the radius of the wheel, and moving in a helical path with continuously changing pitch and position, said angle varying during the gen eration of the surface from its maximum value to its minimum value.
  • An impeller wheel having one or more blades, each blade having the form described by a generatrix lying at an angle to the radius of the wheel, and moving in a helical path with continually changing pitch and position, said angle varying during the generation of the surface from its maximum value to Zero.

Description

M. DONATE.
SCREW BLADE FOR IMPELLBRS.
APPLICATION FILED Mn 20, 1913.
1,088,883, Patented Man3, 1914.
Witneses; t771 venZor J mm UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
MAX DONATH, F DRESDEN, GERMANY, ASSIGNOR T0 EMIL IMLE, 0F DRESDEN,
GERMANY.
SCREW-BLADE FOR IMPELLERS.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented Mar. 3, 1914.
Application filed May 20, 1913. Serial No. 768,884.
To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, MAX DONATH, a subject of the King of Saxony, residing at Dresden, Germany, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Screw- Blades for Impellers, of which the following is a specification.
My invention relates to impellers for imparting motion to fluids and the like, and provides a device of this character which by reason of its peculiar formation, is particularly efiicient in operation.
In general, it may be stated that the blade formation of my impeller is produced by the helical motion of a line in such a manner that its form position and pitch are continually changing. In this manner there is produced an, impeller having the edges of its blades both at the inlet and the outlet lying in planes vertical to the axis, and furthermore, the arc inclosed by the width of the blade is largest at the periphery of the impeller wheel and becomes continuously smaller as it approaches the hub.
Referring to the drawing annexed hereto and forming a part of this specification: Figure l is a plan view of an impeller wheel of four blades, and showing in dotted lines the angular relation between a radius of the impeller wheel and the generatrix of the blade. Fig. 2 is an end elevational view looking directly at the edge of the blade. Fig. 3 is a side elevation of one blade.
In the impeller wheel shown in the drawing, a is a bored boss adapted to receive therein a shaft; this boss is located at the center of the impeller wheel and the axis 0 of the bore forms the axis of the impeller. The impeller wheel may be made up of any suitable number of blades, the impeller shown and described herein consisting of four blades a.
In constructing an impeller according to my invention, the diameter of the wheel is determined upon and a radius 1' drawn.
IVith the point z where the radius meets the circumference of the wheel, as an apex a line is drawn at an angle to said radius; this line is the generatrix, and the angle :17 thus formed must lie at the inlet of the blade when the blade is rotated in thedirection indicated by the arrows in Figs. 1 and 2. However, the line must be drawn so that the angle as is located in a direction opposite to the direction of rotation of the impeller. Let A represent the generatrix and b, 0 and (Z represent the generatrix in four different positions. That in order to produce the surface of the blade, the generatrix line a is moved in a helical path and the angle so is at the same time gradually diminished. Thus the angle w varies during the generation of the surface from its maximum value to its minimum value.
Slight modifications may be resorted to in carrying my invention into practice, without departing fromthe spirit thereof.
What I claim is 1. An impeller wheel having one or more blades, each blade having the form described by a generatrix lying at an angle to the radius of the wheel, and moving in a helical path with continuously changing pitch and position, said angle varying during the gen eration of the surface from its maximum value to its minimum value.
2. An impeller wheel having one or more blades, each blade having the form described by a generatrix lying at an angle to the radius of the wheel, and moving in a helical path with continually changing pitch and position, said angle varying during the generation of the surface from its maximum value to Zero.
In testimony whereof I aflix my signature in presence of two witnesses.
MAX DONATH.
Witnesses:
O'rro BLAURMEISTER, KARL S'rnYnR.
Copies of this patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addressing the Commissioner of Patents,
Washington, D. G.
US76888413A 1913-05-20 1913-05-20 Screw-blade for impellers. Expired - Lifetime US1088883A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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US76888413A US1088883A (en) 1913-05-20 1913-05-20 Screw-blade for impellers.

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US76888413A US1088883A (en) 1913-05-20 1913-05-20 Screw-blade for impellers.

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3737249A (en) * 1970-08-26 1973-06-05 Trw Inc High flow pump impeller for low net positive suction head and method of designing same
US3784321A (en) * 1972-12-15 1974-01-08 Jacuzzi Bros Inc Pump impellers
US3972646A (en) * 1974-04-12 1976-08-03 Bolt Beranek And Newman, Inc. Propeller blade structures and methods particularly adapted for marine ducted reversible thrusters and the like for minimizing cavitation and related noise
US4063852A (en) * 1976-01-28 1977-12-20 Torin Corporation Axial flow impeller with improved blade shape
US5226804A (en) * 1990-07-09 1993-07-13 General Electric Canada Inc. Propeller blade configuration

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3737249A (en) * 1970-08-26 1973-06-05 Trw Inc High flow pump impeller for low net positive suction head and method of designing same
US3784321A (en) * 1972-12-15 1974-01-08 Jacuzzi Bros Inc Pump impellers
US3972646A (en) * 1974-04-12 1976-08-03 Bolt Beranek And Newman, Inc. Propeller blade structures and methods particularly adapted for marine ducted reversible thrusters and the like for minimizing cavitation and related noise
US4063852A (en) * 1976-01-28 1977-12-20 Torin Corporation Axial flow impeller with improved blade shape
US5226804A (en) * 1990-07-09 1993-07-13 General Electric Canada Inc. Propeller blade configuration

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