US10756450B2 - Terminal and electric wire with the same - Google Patents

Terminal and electric wire with the same Download PDF

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Publication number
US10756450B2
US10756450B2 US16/656,557 US201916656557A US10756450B2 US 10756450 B2 US10756450 B2 US 10756450B2 US 201916656557 A US201916656557 A US 201916656557A US 10756450 B2 US10756450 B2 US 10756450B2
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Prior art keywords
fixing portion
conductor
terminal
conductor fixing
core wire
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US16/656,557
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US20200127390A1 (en
Inventor
Takashi Matsunaga
Koichi Ikebe
Keiichiro Kurashige
Youji KUTSUNA
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Yazaki Corp
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Yazaki Corp
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Assigned to YAZAKI CORPORATION reassignment YAZAKI CORPORATION ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: MATSUNAGA, TAKASHI, KUTSUNA, YOUJI, Ikebe, Koichi, KURASHIGE, KEIICHIRO
Publication of US20200127390A1 publication Critical patent/US20200127390A1/en
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Publication of US10756450B2 publication Critical patent/US10756450B2/en
Assigned to YAZAKI CORPORATION reassignment YAZAKI CORPORATION CHANGE OF ADDRESS Assignors: YAZAKI CORPORATION
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/10—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation
    • H01R4/18—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping
    • H01R4/183—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping for cylindrical elongated bodies, e.g. cables having circular cross-section
    • H01R4/184—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping for cylindrical elongated bodies, e.g. cables having circular cross-section comprising a U-shaped wire-receiving portion
    • H01R4/185—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping for cylindrical elongated bodies, e.g. cables having circular cross-section comprising a U-shaped wire-receiving portion combined with a U-shaped insulation-receiving portion
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/15—Pins, blades or sockets having separate spring member for producing or increasing contact pressure
    • H01R13/187—Pins, blades or sockets having separate spring member for producing or increasing contact pressure with spring member in the socket
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40—Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • H01R13/42—Securing in a demountable manner
    • H01R13/436—Securing a plurality of contact members by one locking piece or operation
    • H01R13/4361—Insertion of locking piece perpendicular to direction of contact insertion
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/10—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation
    • H01R4/18—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping
    • H01R4/183—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping for cylindrical elongated bodies, e.g. cables having circular cross-section
    • H01R4/186—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping for cylindrical elongated bodies, e.g. cables having circular cross-section using a body comprising a plurality of cable-accommodating recesses or bores
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
    • H01R4/2416—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
    • H01R4/242—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members being plates having a single slot
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
    • H01R43/04—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for forming connections by deformation, e.g. crimping tool
    • H01R43/048—Crimping apparatus or processes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
    • H01R43/20—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for assembling or disassembling contact members with insulating base, case or sleeve
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40—Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • H01R13/42—Securing in a demountable manner
    • H01R13/424—Securing in base or case composed of a plurality of insulating parts having at least one resilient insulating part
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • H01R13/506—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces assembled by snap action of the parts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a terminal and an electric wire with terminal.
  • a terminal that is configured to be connected to a tip end of an electric wire including a conductor core wire and a sheath that covers the conductor core wire, that is manufactured with a plate-shaped member, and that is provided integrally with a connecting portion configured to be connected to a mating terminal and a conductor fixing portion that is located rearward of the connecting portion and fixes the conductor core wire exposed from the electric wire via pressure contact (see, for example, JP-A-2003-31274).
  • a plurality of serrations recessed toward an outer peripheral side are formed on an inner peripheral surface of the conductor fixing portion (a surface in contact with the conductor core wire).
  • terminals have been miniaturized and thinned. If a thickness of a metal plate constituting the conductor fixing portion of the terminal is small, even when the conductor core wire is fixed by a tightening force of the conductor fixing portion via pressure contact, the conductor core wire is likely to be separated from the conductor fixing portion due to a small tightening force, a tightening force that is likely to reduce due to aging, or the like.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a terminal and an electric wire with terminal which are capable of maintaining a state in which a conductor core wire is held by a conductor fixing portion of the terminal even when a thickness of a metal plate constituting the conductor fixing portion is small.
  • a terminal and an electric wire with the terminal according to the present invention are characterized by the following (1) to (4).
  • a terminal that is configured to be connected to a tip end of an electric wire including a conductor core wire and a sheath covering the conductor core wire, the terminal including:
  • connection portion configured to be connected to a mating terminal
  • a conductor fixing portion located rearward of the connecting portion and configured to fix the conductor core wire exposed from the electric wire
  • connection portion and the conductor fixing portion are integrally formed to each other and are extended in a front-rear direction;
  • the conductor fixing portion has a plurality of through holes penetrating in a thickness direction which is substantially perpendicular to both of the front-rear direction and a width direction of the conductor fixing portion;
  • one of the plurality of through holes is located at a center in the front-rear direction and at a center in the width direction of the conductor fixing portion.
  • the electric wire is mounted on an inner peripheral surface of the conductor fixing portion which is opposite to the outer peripheral surface.
  • an electric wire with a terminal including:
  • the conductor core wire enters into the tapered portions of the through holes and is in close contact with the tapered portions.
  • the conductor core wire when the conductor core wire is fixed via pressure contact, the conductor core wire can enter into the tapered portions of the through holes and be in close contact with the tapered portions due to a pressure during pressure contact. Therefore, even if the conductor core wire tends to be separated from the conductor fixing portion due to a small tightening force of the conductor fixing portion caused by a small thickness of the metal plate constituting the conductor fixing portion, portions of the conductor core wire that are in close contact with the tapered portions (hereinafter referred to as “tapered contact portions”) are hooked by the tapered portions. As a result, the conductor core wire can be held on the conductor fixing portion. That is, it is possible to maintain a state in which the conductor core wire is held by the conductor fixing portion of the terminal even when the thickness of the metal plate constituting the conductor fixing portion is small.
  • the terminal of the above (2) by performing pressure contact on an anvil in a positioning state in which projections provided on the anvil are inserted into the through hole penetrating in the upper-lower direction at the center in the front-rear direction and the width direction of the conductor fixing portion, the terminal (the conductor fixing portion) can be elongated uniformly in the front-rear direction and the width direction via pressure contact. As a result, quality related to pressure contact can be managed easily.
  • the conductor core wire when the conductor core wire is fixed via pressure contact, the conductor core wire can enter the tapered portions of the through holes and be in close contact with the tapered portions due to a pressure during pressure contact. Therefore, even if the conductor core wire tends to be separated from the conductor fixing portion due to a small tightening force of the conductor fixing portion caused by a small thickness of the metal plate constituting the conductor fixing portion, the tapered contact portion is hooked by the tapered portion. As a result, the conductor core wire can be held on the conductor fixing portion. That is, it is possible to maintain a state in which the conductor core wire is held by the conductor fixing portion of the terminal even when the thickness of the metal plate constituting the conductor fixing portion is small.
  • a terminal and an electric wire with terminal which are capable of maintaining a state in which a conductor core wire is held by a conductor fixing portion of the terminal even when a thickness of a metal plate constituting the conductor fixing portion is small.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a connector according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the connector shown in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a first terminal shown in FIG. 2 .
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a second terminal shown in FIG. 2 .
  • FIG. 5 is a plate-shaped metal member used to manufacture the second terminal.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a housing shown in FIG. 2 .
  • FIG. 7 is a front view of the housing.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 8 - 8 of FIG. 7 .
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the housing as viewed from a rear side.
  • FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a frame shown by reference numeral 10 in FIG. 9 .
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 8 in the housing in which the terminal is in a primary locking position.
  • FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of a frame shown by reference numeral 12 in FIG. 11 .
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view of an upper cover shown in FIG. 2 .
  • FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the reversed upper cover.
  • FIG. 15 is an enlarged view of a frame shown by reference numeral 15 in FIG. 14 .
  • FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a lower cover shown in FIG. 2 .
  • FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the reversed lower cover.
  • FIG. 18 is an enlarged view of a frame shown by reference numeral 18 in FIG. 16 .
  • FIG. 19 is a front view of the connector shown in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 20 - 20 of FIG. 19 .
  • FIG. 21 is an enlarged view of a frame shown by reference numeral 21 in FIG. 20 .
  • FIG. 22 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 21 on the lower cover side.
  • FIG. 23 is a first diagram for explaining a procedure of assembling the connector.
  • FIG. 24 is a second diagram for explaining the procedure of assembling the connector.
  • FIG. 25 is a third diagram for explaining the procedure of assembling the connector.
  • FIG. 26 is a fourth diagram for explaining the procedure of assembling the connector.
  • FIG. 27 is a fifth diagram for explaining the procedure of assembling the connector.
  • FIG. 28 is a sixth diagram for explaining the procedure of assembling the connector.
  • FIG. 29 is a seventh diagram for explaining the procedure of assembling the connector.
  • FIG. 30 is an eighth diagram for explaining the procedure of assembling the connector.
  • FIG. 31 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 8 in the housing in which the terminal is in the primary locking position.
  • FIG. 32 is an enlarged view of a frame shown by reference numeral 32 in FIG. 31 .
  • FIG. 33 is a first diagram for explaining assembly steps shown in FIG. 30 in detail.
  • FIG. 34 is a second diagram for explaining the assembly steps shown in FIG. 30 in detail.
  • FIG. 35 is a third diagram for explaining the assembly steps shown in FIG. 30 in detail.
  • FIG. 36 is a perspective view of the electric wire with terminal in which the electric wire is connected to the second terminal shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 .
  • FIG. 37 is a front view of the electric wire with terminal shown in FIG. 36 .
  • FIG. 38 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 38 - 38 of FIG. 37 .
  • FIG. 39 is an enlarged view of a frame shown by reference numeral 39 in FIG. 38 .
  • FIG. 40 is a bottom view of the electric wire with terminal shown in FIG. 36 .
  • FIG. 41 is an enlarged view of a frame shown by reference numeral 41 in FIG. 40 .
  • FIG. 42 is a perspective view of an anvil used when crimping a pair of crimping pieces of the conductor fixing portion of the second terminal.
  • FIG. 43 is an enlarged view of a frame shown by reference numeral 43 in FIG. 42 .
  • FIG. 44 is a perspective view showing a state in which the second terminal is placed on the anvil.
  • FIG. 45 is a front view showing a state in which the second terminal is placed on the anvil.
  • FIG. 46 is a side view showing a state in which the second terminal is placed on the anvil.
  • FIG. 47 is an enlarged view of a frame shown by reference numeral 47 in FIG. 46 .
  • FIG. 48 is a diagram for explaining that the conductor fixing portion is elongated uniformly in the front-rear direction via pressure contact.
  • a connector 1 in an axial direction (fitting direction) of the connector 1 , a side on which a mating terminal (not shown) is fitted (left side in FIG. 1 ) is referred to as a front side, and an opposite side thereof (right side in FIG. 1 ) is referred to as a rear side.
  • An upper side and a lower side in FIG. 1 are referred to as an upper side and a lower side, respectively.
  • the connector 1 includes terminals 10 , a housing 20 , and a cover 30 .
  • terminals 10 terminals 10
  • housing 20 a housing 20
  • cover 30 a cover 30
  • each component constituting the connector 1 will be described in order.
  • Both the terminals 10 are female terminals formed by performing pressing, bending, or the like on a plate-shaped metal member, and include a connecting portion 11 to which a mating terminal (male terminal, not shown) is fitted, a conductor fixing portion 12 for fixing a conductor core wire of an electric wire (not shown) to a rear side of the connecting portion 11 , and a sheath fixing portion 13 which is continuous with the rear side of the conductor fixing portion 12 and fixes a covering of the electric wire.
  • the connecting portion 11 of the terminals 10 A, 10 B has a rectangular tubular shape, and a pair of projecting portions 14 projecting upward are formed on both end portions in the front-rear direction on one side in the width direction of an upper surface of the connecting portion 11 .
  • the projecting portion 14 on the front side of the pair of projecting portions 14 engages with a lance 26 (see FIG. 8 ) of the housing 20 , and performs a coming off preventing function of the terminals 10 A, 10 B, as will be described later.
  • a pair of pressure welding blades 19 are formed on the conductor fixing portion 12 of the terminal 10 A.
  • the conductor core wire of the electric wire is pressure-welded to the pressure welding blades 19 , whereby the conductor core wire is fixed to and electrically connected with the conductor fixing portion 12 .
  • a pair of crimping pieces 15 are formed on the conductor fixing portion 12 of the terminal 10 B.
  • the conductor core wire of the electric wire is pressure-bonded to the crimping pieces 15 , whereby the conductor core wire is fixed to and electrically connected with the conductor fixing portion 12 .
  • a pair of crimping pieces 16 are formed on the sheath fixing portion 13 of the terminals 10 A, 10 B.
  • the electric wire is fixed to the sheath fixing portion 13 by pressure-contact the sheath of the electric wire with the crimping pieces 16 .
  • the terminal 10 B is formed by performing pressing, bending or the like on a plate-shaped metal member shown in FIG. 5 .
  • the connection portion 11 is shown schematically (see a broken line portion).
  • a plurality of through holes 17 penetrating in a thickness direction are formed in the conductor fixing portion 12 of the terminal 10 B.
  • the housing 20 includes a housing main body 21 having a rectangular flat plate shape.
  • a plurality of terminal accommodating portions for accommodating a plurality of the terminals 10 are formed on each of upper and lower surfaces of the housing main body 21 .
  • Configurations of the upper surface side and the lower surface side of the housing main body 21 are slightly different from each other, but are substantially the same, and only the configuration of the upper surface side of the housing main body 21 will be described below.
  • a plurality of standing walls 22 extending in the front-rear direction at intervals in the width direction are integrally formed on the upper surface of the housing main body 21 .
  • Each standing wall 22 performs a function of partitioning two terminal accommodating portions adjacent in the width direction. That is, the plurality of terminal accommodating portions partitioned by the plurality of standing walls 22 are formed on the upper surface of the housing main body 21 so as to be aligned in the width direction.
  • Top wall portions 23 are formed integrally on a front side portion of the housing main body 21 so as to close upper sides of the terminal accommodating portions. That is, a front side portion of each terminal accommodating portion has a cylindrical shape whose upper side is closed by one of the top wall portions 23 , and an upper portion of a rear portion of the terminal accommodating portion is opened. An opening 24 is formed at the front side end of each terminal accommodating portion (see FIGS. 6 to 8 ). The mating terminal (male terminal) is inserted into the terminal accommodating portion of the housing main body 21 through the opening 24 .
  • a tapered surface 25 inclined rearward and downward is formed at a rear end edge of each top wall portion 23 .
  • the tapered surface 25 is used when an upper cover 30 A is assembled to the housing 20 (see FIG. 21 ).
  • a lance 26 projecting downward into each terminal accommodating portion is integrally formed on a lower surface of a central portion in the front-rear direction of the top wall portion 23 .
  • the housing main body 21 As described above, in the housing main body 21 , the upper side of the rear portion of each terminal accommodating portion is opened. Therefore, by placing the terminal 10 on the rear portion of the terminal accommodating portion as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 while holding the terminal 10 , the terminal 10 can be easily inserted into the primary locking position (intermediate insertion position) in the vicinity of a regular insertion position on the front side portion (the tubular portion) of the terminal accommodating portion (see FIGS. 11 and 12 ).
  • the lance 26 is brought into contact with the projecting portion 14 on the front side of the terminal 10 to ride on the projecting portion 14 while elastically deforming, and then elastically returns to an initial position when the projecting portion 14 has passed by.
  • the projecting portion 14 engages with the lance 26 , so as to perform a retaining function of the terminal 10 from the housing 20 .
  • an upper cover 30 A and a lower cover 30 B are used as the cover 30 (see FIG. 2 ).
  • the upper cover 30 A is assembled to the upper surface side of the housing main body 21 to cover the upper side of the rear portion of the terminal accommodating portions on the upper surface side
  • the lower cover 30 B is assembled to the lower surface side of the housing main body 21 to cover the lower side of the rear portion of the terminal accommodating portions on the lower surface side.
  • FIG. 13 shows the upper cover 30 A in an orientation of assembly to the housing main body 21
  • FIG. 14 shows the reversed upper cover 30 A.
  • the upper cover 30 A includes a flat plate-shaped cover main body 31 .
  • a plurality of standing walls 32 extending in the front-rear direction are integrally formed at intervals in the width direction on the lower surface of the front side portion of the cover main body 31 so as to correspond to the standing walls 22 of the housing main body 21 .
  • the upper cover 30 A covers the upper side of the rear portions of the terminal accommodating portions of the housing main body 21 , so as to form terminal accommodating portions having a tubular shape continuing in the front-rear direction in the front side portions and the rear portions of the terminal accommodating portions.
  • Each front end edge of the cover main body 31 of the upper cover 30 A is formed with a tapered surface 33 inclined forward and upward. As will be described later, the tapered surface 33 is used when the upper cover 30 A is assembled to the housing 20 (see FIG. 21 ).
  • each projecting portion 34 protruding downward are integrally formed at positions of the plurality of terminal accommodating portions (positions between adjacent standing walls 32 ) in the width direction.
  • each projecting portion 34 has a function of pressing the terminal 10 at the primary locking position forward to move the terminal 10 to the regular insertion position.
  • the rear portion of the cover main body 31 of the upper cover 30 A protrudes rearward from a rear end surface of the housing 20 .
  • a rear portion 37 of the cover main body 31 cooperates with a rear portion 37 of the cover main body 31 of the lower cover 30 B (see FIGS. 16 and 17 ) so as to function as a so-called connector cover that accommodates and protects a plurality of electric wires extending rearward from the plurality of terminals 10 accommodated in the plurality of terminal accommodating portions.
  • Engaging portions 35 which respectively engage with engaging portions 36 of the lower cover 30 B (see FIGS. 16 and 17 ) when the upper cover 30 A is assembled to the housing 20 , are integrally formed at a plurality of positions (four positions in the present embodiment) on both end portions in the width direction of the cover main body 31 of the upper cover 30 A (see FIG. 20 ).
  • FIG. 16 shows the lower cover 30 B in the orientation of assembly to the housing main body 21
  • FIG. 17 shows the reversed lower cover 30 B.
  • the upper cover 30 A and the lower cover 30 B are slightly different from each other, but are generally the same except that the upper cover 30 A and the lower cover 30 B are symmetrical in the upper-lower direction. Therefore, the lower cover 30 B is denoted with the same reference numerals as the upper cover 30 A with respect to the configurations corresponding to each configuration of the upper cover 30 A, and the description thereof will be omitted.
  • an electric wire holding portion 38 is integrally formed on the rear side (a rear end portion) of the rear portion 37 functioning as a connector cover.
  • the electric wire holding portion 38 is a portion used to bundle and hold the plurality of electric wires extending rearward from the housing 20 .
  • the plurality of electric wires extending rearward from the housing 20 are held by the electric wire holding portion 38 in a bundled state using a tie band or the like.
  • the front end edges of the lower cover 30 B and the rear end edges of the top wall portions 23 on the lower surface side of the housing 20 are locked to one another with the tapered surfaces 33 of the front end edges of the lower cover 30 B entering above the tapered surfaces 25 of the rear end edges of the top wall portions 23 on the lower surface side of the housing 20 (see FIG. 22 ). Further, the plurality of engaging portions 35 of the upper cover 30 A and the plurality of engaging portions 36 of the lower cover 30 B are locked to one another (see FIG. 20 ). Due to such cooperation, both the upper cover 30 A and the lower cover 30 B are assembled to the housing 20 in a relatively unmovable manner, and the upper cover 30 A and the lower cover 30 B are assembled to each other in a relatively unmovable manner.
  • the terminals 10 A are respectively arranged in the rear portions, whose upper portions are opened, of predetermined terminals accommodating portion on the upper surface side (the lower surface side in a regular orientation) of the housing 20 in the reversed state by using a predetermined device, and predetermined portions (typically, rear end surfaces of the rectangular tubular connection portions 11 ) of the terminals 10 A are pushed forward to the primary locking position shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 .
  • the projecting portions 14 of the terminals 10 A are respectively locked to the lances 26 of the housing 20 , so that the terminals 10 A inserted into the terminal accommodating portions can be prevented from coming off from the housing 20 .
  • electric wires W are respectively connected to the terminals 10 A inserted into the terminal accommodating portions by using a predetermined device. Specifically, the conductor core wire of each electric wire W is pressure-welded to the pair of pressure welding blades 19 of the terminal 10 A, and the sheath of the electric wire W is pressure-bonded by the pair of crimping pieces 16 of the terminal 10 A.
  • the housing 20 is reversed. As a result, the orientation of the housing 20 becomes the regular orientation.
  • the terminals 10 A are inserted to the predetermined terminal accommodating portions on the upper surface side of the housing 20 to the primary locking positions, and the electric wires W are respectively connected to the inserted terminals 10 A.
  • the terminals 10 B, to which the electric wires W are connected in advance are respectively inserted into predetermined terminal accommodating portions, into which the terminals 10 A are not inserted, on the upper surface side or the lower surface side of the housing 20 to the primary locking positions by using a predetermined device.
  • This operation may be performed manually by an operator.
  • the lower cover 30 B is assembled to the housing 20
  • the upper cover 30 A is assembled to the housing 20 .
  • the procedures of assembling the upper cover 30 A and the lower cover 30 B to the housing 20 are substantially the same except that the upper cover 30 A and the lower cover 30 B are symmetrical in the upper-lower direction. Therefore, only the procedure of assembling the upper cover 30 A to the housing 20 will be described with reference to FIGS. 31 to 35 .
  • the upper cover 30 A is moved in parallel to the housing 20 until the tapered surfaces 33 of the front end edge of the upper cover 30 A enter below the tapered surface 25 of the rear end edge of the top wall portions 23 (until the front end edges of the upper cover 30 A are engaged with the rear end edges of the top wall portions 23 ).
  • the terminals 10 move from the primary locking positions to the regular insertion positions along with forward movement of the upper cover 30 A.
  • the upper cover 30 A in the inclined state is rotated around a tip end side of the upper cover 30 A as shown in FIG. 35 such that the rear side of the upper cover 30 A approaches the housing 20 .
  • the plurality of engaging portions 35 of the upper cover 30 A and the plurality of engaging portions 36 of the lower cover 30 B are engaged with one another so as to obtain a state in which the upper cover 30 A and the lower cover 30 B are assembled to the housing 20 as shown in FIG. 20 .
  • the plurality of electric wires W extending rearward from the housing 20 are held in the electric wire holding portion 38 in a bundled state using a tie band or the like.
  • the upper cover 30 A is designed to be attached to the housing 20 in a regular state only by rotating the upper cover 30 A in an inclined state around the tip end side of the upper cover 30 A. Even when the upper cover 30 A is moved in parallel to the housing 20 downward from the upper side while being kept parallel to the housing 20 so as to be assembled to the housing 20 , the front end edges of the upper cover 30 A and the rear end edges of the top wall portions 23 interfere with one another, so that the upper cover 30 A can not be assembled.
  • the terminal 10 B becomes an electric wire with terminal by pressure-contact a conductor core wire W 1 exposed from the electric wire W with the pair of crimping pieces 15 of the conductor fixing portion 12 and by pressure-contact a sheath W 2 of the electric wire W with the pair of crimping pieces 16 of the sheath fixing portion 13 .
  • each of the plurality of through holes 17 (see FIG. 5 ) formed in the conductor fixing portion 12 of the terminal 10 B is provided with a tapered portion 17 a that increases in diameter toward the outer peripheral surface of the conductor fixing portion 12 at an end edge portion on the outer peripheral surface side. Therefore, the conductor core wire W 1 enters the tapered portion 17 a of each through hole 17 and is in close contact with the tapered portion 17 a due to a pressure during pressure contact of the conductor fixing portion 12 (the pair of crimping pieces 15 ) (see FIG. 39 ).
  • tapered contact portions portions of the conductor core wire W 1 that are in close contact with the tapered portions 17 a (hereinafter referred to as “tapered contact portions”) are hooked by the tapered portions 17 a .
  • the conductor core wire W 1 can be held on the conductor fixing portion 12 . That is, it is possible to maintain a state in which the conductor core wire W 1 is held by the conductor fixing portion 12 of the terminal 10 B even when the thickness of the metal plate constituting the conductor fixing portion 12 is small.
  • the conductor core wire W 1 tends to be separated from the conductor fixing portion 12 due to expansion and contraction of the conductor fixing portion 12 caused by temperature variation, since the tapered contact portions of the conductor core wire W 1 are respectively hooked by the tapered portions 17 a , the conductor core wire follows the expansion and contraction of the conductor fixing portion. As a result, a contact area between the conductor core wire W 1 and the conductor fixing portion 12 is unlikely to reduce, and a contact resistance can be prevented from rising.
  • appearance inspection for checking entering amounts of the conductor core wire W 1 into each of the plurality of through holes 17 formed on the conductor fixing portion 12 can be performed visually from a back surface side of the terminal 10 B, which contributes to prevention of outflow of terminals 10 B having pressure contact failure.
  • Pressure contact of the conductor fixing portion 12 of the terminal 10 B is performed by pressing a crimper (not shown) from above toward a mounting surface 51 of an anvil 50 shown in FIGS. 42 and 43 in a state in which the conductor fixing portion 12 of the terminal 10 B is mounted on the mounting surface 51 of the anvil 50 , as shown in FIGS. 44 to 46 .
  • a projection 52 is formed on the mounting surface 51 of the anvil 50 .
  • the projection 52 is pressure-bonded in a positioning state (see FIGS. 46 and 47 ) in which the projection 52 is inserted into a through hole 17 among the plurality of through holes 17 (see FIG. 5 ) that is located at a center in the front-rear direction and the width direction of the conductor fixing portion 12 and penetrates in the upper-lower direction.
  • FIG. 48 it is easy to elongate the conductor fixing portion 12 uniformly in the front-rear direction and the width direction via pressure contact. As a result, quality related to pressure contact can be managed easily.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be adopted within the scope of the present invention.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and can be appropriately modified, improved or the like.
  • respective configuration elements of the embodiments are arbitrary and not limited in view of a material, a shape, a dimension, a quantity, an arrangement location, or the like, so long as the present invention can be achieved.
  • the tapered portions 17 a are formed in all of the plurality of through holes 17 (see FIG. 5 ) formed in the conductor fixing portion 12 of the terminal 10 B.
  • the tapered portions 17 a may be formed only in some of the through holes 17 among the plurality of through holes 17 , and the tapered portions 17 a may not be formed in the other through holes 17 .
  • a terminal ( 10 B) that is configured to be connected to a tip end of an electric wire (W) including a conductor core wire (W 1 ) and a sheath (W 2 ) covering the conductor core wire (W 1 ), the terminal ( 10 B) including:
  • connection portion configured to be connected to a mating terminal
  • a conductor fixing portion ( 12 ) located rearward of the connecting portion ( 11 ) and configured to fix the conductor core wire (W 1 ) exposed from the electric wire (W),
  • connection portion ( 11 ) and the conductor fixing portion ( 12 ) are integrally formed to each other and are extended in a front-rear direction;
  • the conductor fixing portion ( 12 ) has a plurality of through holes ( 17 ) penetrating in a thickness direction which is substantially perpendicular to both of the front-rear direction and a width direction of the conductor fixing portion ( 12 ), and
  • one of the plurality of through holes ( 17 ) is located at a center in the front-rear direction and at a center in the width direction of the conductor fixing portion ( 12 ).
  • the electric wire (W) is mounted on an inner peripheral surface of the conductor fixing portion ( 12 ) which is opposite to the outer peripheral surface.
  • An electric wire with a terminal including:

Abstract

A terminal is to be connected to an electric wire including a conductor core wire and a sheath covering the conductor core wire. The terminal includes a connection portion and a conductor fixing portion which is located rearward of the connecting portion and configured to fix the conductor core wire exposed from the electric wire. The connection portion and the conductor fixing portion are integrally formed to each other and are extended in a front-rear direction. The conductor fixing portion has through holes penetrating in a thickness direction of the conductor fixing portion. An end edge portion of each of the plurality of through holes on an outer peripheral surface side of the conductor fixing portion is provided with a tapered portion that increases in diameter of the tapered portion toward an outer peripheral surface of the conductor fixing portion.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is based on Japanese Patent Application (No. 2018-197480) filed on Oct. 19, 2018, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a terminal and an electric wire with terminal.
2. Description of the Related Art
In related art, there has been a terminal that is configured to be connected to a tip end of an electric wire including a conductor core wire and a sheath that covers the conductor core wire, that is manufactured with a plate-shaped member, and that is provided integrally with a connecting portion configured to be connected to a mating terminal and a conductor fixing portion that is located rearward of the connecting portion and fixes the conductor core wire exposed from the electric wire via pressure contact (see, for example, JP-A-2003-31274).
In the terminal described in the above document, in order to firmly fix the conductor core wire with the conductor fixing portion, a plurality of serrations recessed toward an outer peripheral side are formed on an inner peripheral surface of the conductor fixing portion (a surface in contact with the conductor core wire).
In recent years, in response to a demand for miniaturization of connectors, terminals have been miniaturized and thinned. If a thickness of a metal plate constituting the conductor fixing portion of the terminal is small, even when the conductor core wire is fixed by a tightening force of the conductor fixing portion via pressure contact, the conductor core wire is likely to be separated from the conductor fixing portion due to a small tightening force, a tightening force that is likely to reduce due to aging, or the like.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a terminal and an electric wire with terminal which are capable of maintaining a state in which a conductor core wire is held by a conductor fixing portion of the terminal even when a thickness of a metal plate constituting the conductor fixing portion is small.
In order to achieve the above object, a terminal and an electric wire with the terminal according to the present invention are characterized by the following (1) to (4).
(1) There is provided a terminal that is configured to be connected to a tip end of an electric wire including a conductor core wire and a sheath covering the conductor core wire, the terminal including:
a connection portion configured to be connected to a mating terminal; and
a conductor fixing portion located rearward of the connecting portion and configured to fix the conductor core wire exposed from the electric wire,
wherein the connection portion and the conductor fixing portion are integrally formed to each other and are extended in a front-rear direction;
wherein the conductor fixing portion has a plurality of through holes penetrating in a thickness direction which is substantially perpendicular to both of the front-rear direction and a width direction of the conductor fixing portion; and
wherein an end edge portion of each of the plurality of through holes on an outer peripheral surface side of the conductor fixing portion is provided with a tapered portion that increases in diameter of the tapered portion toward an outer peripheral surface of the conductor fixing portion.
(2) For example, one of the plurality of through holes is located at a center in the front-rear direction and at a center in the width direction of the conductor fixing portion.
(3) For example, the electric wire is mounted on an inner peripheral surface of the conductor fixing portion which is opposite to the outer peripheral surface.
(4) There is also provided an electric wire with a terminal, including:
the terminal according to any one of the above (1) to (3); and
the electric wire whose conductor core wire is fixed by the conductor fixing portion via pressure contact,
in which the conductor core wire enters into the tapered portions of the through holes and is in close contact with the tapered portions.
According to the terminal of the above (1), for example, when the conductor core wire is fixed via pressure contact, the conductor core wire can enter into the tapered portions of the through holes and be in close contact with the tapered portions due to a pressure during pressure contact. Therefore, even if the conductor core wire tends to be separated from the conductor fixing portion due to a small tightening force of the conductor fixing portion caused by a small thickness of the metal plate constituting the conductor fixing portion, portions of the conductor core wire that are in close contact with the tapered portions (hereinafter referred to as “tapered contact portions”) are hooked by the tapered portions. As a result, the conductor core wire can be held on the conductor fixing portion. That is, it is possible to maintain a state in which the conductor core wire is held by the conductor fixing portion of the terminal even when the thickness of the metal plate constituting the conductor fixing portion is small.
Further, even if the conductor core wire tends to be separated from the conductor fixing portion due to expansion and contraction of the conductor fixing portion caused by temperature variation, since the tapered contact portions of the conductor core wire are respectively hooked by the tapered portions, the conductor core wire follows the expansion and contraction of the conductor fixing portion. As a result, a contact area between the conductor core wire and the conductor fixing portion is unlikely to reduce, and a contact resistance can be prevented from rising. Further, appearance inspection for checking entering amounts of the conductor core wire into the through holes can be performed visually, which contributes to prevention of outflow of terminals having pressure contact failure.
According to the terminal of the above (2), by performing pressure contact on an anvil in a positioning state in which projections provided on the anvil are inserted into the through hole penetrating in the upper-lower direction at the center in the front-rear direction and the width direction of the conductor fixing portion, the terminal (the conductor fixing portion) can be elongated uniformly in the front-rear direction and the width direction via pressure contact. As a result, quality related to pressure contact can be managed easily.
According to the electric wire with the terminal of the above (4), for example, when the conductor core wire is fixed via pressure contact, the conductor core wire can enter the tapered portions of the through holes and be in close contact with the tapered portions due to a pressure during pressure contact. Therefore, even if the conductor core wire tends to be separated from the conductor fixing portion due to a small tightening force of the conductor fixing portion caused by a small thickness of the metal plate constituting the conductor fixing portion, the tapered contact portion is hooked by the tapered portion. As a result, the conductor core wire can be held on the conductor fixing portion. That is, it is possible to maintain a state in which the conductor core wire is held by the conductor fixing portion of the terminal even when the thickness of the metal plate constituting the conductor fixing portion is small.
Further, even if the conductor core wire tends to be separated from the conductor fixing portion due to expansion and contraction of the conductor fixing portion caused by temperature variation, since the tapered contact portions of the conductor core wire are respectively hooked by the tapered portions, the conductor core wire follows the expansion and contraction of the conductor fixing portion. As a result, a contact area between the conductor core wire and the conductor fixing portion is unlikely to reduce, and a contact resistance can be prevented from rising. Further, appearance inspection for checking entering the amounts of the conductor core wire into the through holes can be performed visually, which contributes to prevention of outflow of terminals having pressure contact failure.
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a terminal and an electric wire with terminal which are capable of maintaining a state in which a conductor core wire is held by a conductor fixing portion of the terminal even when a thickness of a metal plate constituting the conductor fixing portion is small.
The present invention has been briefly described above. Details of the present invention is further clarified by reading a mode for carrying out the invention (hereinafter, referred to as “embodiment”) described below with reference to attached drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a connector according to the present embodiment.
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the connector shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a first terminal shown in FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a second terminal shown in FIG. 2.
FIG. 5 is a plate-shaped metal member used to manufacture the second terminal.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a housing shown in FIG. 2.
FIG. 7 is a front view of the housing.
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 8-8 of FIG. 7.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the housing as viewed from a rear side.
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a frame shown by reference numeral 10 in FIG. 9.
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 8 in the housing in which the terminal is in a primary locking position.
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of a frame shown by reference numeral 12 in FIG. 11.
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of an upper cover shown in FIG. 2.
FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the reversed upper cover.
FIG. 15 is an enlarged view of a frame shown by reference numeral 15 in FIG. 14.
FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a lower cover shown in FIG. 2.
FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the reversed lower cover.
FIG. 18 is an enlarged view of a frame shown by reference numeral 18 in FIG. 16.
FIG. 19 is a front view of the connector shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 20-20 of FIG. 19.
FIG. 21 is an enlarged view of a frame shown by reference numeral 21 in FIG. 20.
FIG. 22 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 21 on the lower cover side.
FIG. 23 is a first diagram for explaining a procedure of assembling the connector.
FIG. 24 is a second diagram for explaining the procedure of assembling the connector.
FIG. 25 is a third diagram for explaining the procedure of assembling the connector.
FIG. 26 is a fourth diagram for explaining the procedure of assembling the connector.
FIG. 27 is a fifth diagram for explaining the procedure of assembling the connector.
FIG. 28 is a sixth diagram for explaining the procedure of assembling the connector.
FIG. 29 is a seventh diagram for explaining the procedure of assembling the connector.
FIG. 30 is an eighth diagram for explaining the procedure of assembling the connector.
FIG. 31 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 8 in the housing in which the terminal is in the primary locking position.
FIG. 32 is an enlarged view of a frame shown by reference numeral 32 in FIG. 31.
FIG. 33 is a first diagram for explaining assembly steps shown in FIG. 30 in detail.
FIG. 34 is a second diagram for explaining the assembly steps shown in FIG. 30 in detail.
FIG. 35 is a third diagram for explaining the assembly steps shown in FIG. 30 in detail.
FIG. 36 is a perspective view of the electric wire with terminal in which the electric wire is connected to the second terminal shown in FIGS. 2 and 4.
FIG. 37 is a front view of the electric wire with terminal shown in FIG. 36.
FIG. 38 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 38-38 of FIG. 37.
FIG. 39 is an enlarged view of a frame shown by reference numeral 39 in FIG. 38.
FIG. 40 is a bottom view of the electric wire with terminal shown in FIG. 36.
FIG. 41 is an enlarged view of a frame shown by reference numeral 41 in FIG. 40.
FIG. 42 is a perspective view of an anvil used when crimping a pair of crimping pieces of the conductor fixing portion of the second terminal.
FIG. 43 is an enlarged view of a frame shown by reference numeral 43 in FIG. 42.
FIG. 44 is a perspective view showing a state in which the second terminal is placed on the anvil.
FIG. 45 is a front view showing a state in which the second terminal is placed on the anvil.
FIG. 46 is a side view showing a state in which the second terminal is placed on the anvil.
FIG. 47 is an enlarged view of a frame shown by reference numeral 47 in FIG. 46.
FIG. 48 is a diagram for explaining that the conductor fixing portion is elongated uniformly in the front-rear direction via pressure contact.
 DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Embodiment
Hereinafter, a connector 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Hereinafter, for convenience of description, in an axial direction (fitting direction) of the connector 1, a side on which a mating terminal (not shown) is fitted (left side in FIG. 1) is referred to as a front side, and an opposite side thereof (right side in FIG. 1) is referred to as a rear side. An upper side and a lower side in FIG. 1 are referred to as an upper side and a lower side, respectively.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the connector 1 includes terminals 10, a housing 20, and a cover 30. Hereinafter, each component constituting the connector 1 will be described in order.
First, the terminals 10 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 5. In this example, a terminal 10A shown in FIG. 3 and a terminal 10B shown in FIG. 4 are used as the terminals 10. Both the terminals 10A, 10B are female terminals formed by performing pressing, bending, or the like on a plate-shaped metal member, and include a connecting portion 11 to which a mating terminal (male terminal, not shown) is fitted, a conductor fixing portion 12 for fixing a conductor core wire of an electric wire (not shown) to a rear side of the connecting portion 11, and a sheath fixing portion 13 which is continuous with the rear side of the conductor fixing portion 12 and fixes a covering of the electric wire.
The connecting portion 11 of the terminals 10A, 10B has a rectangular tubular shape, and a pair of projecting portions 14 projecting upward are formed on both end portions in the front-rear direction on one side in the width direction of an upper surface of the connecting portion 11. In particular, the projecting portion 14 on the front side of the pair of projecting portions 14 engages with a lance 26 (see FIG. 8) of the housing 20, and performs a coming off preventing function of the terminals 10A, 10B, as will be described later.
As shown in FIG. 3, a pair of pressure welding blades 19 are formed on the conductor fixing portion 12 of the terminal 10A. The conductor core wire of the electric wire is pressure-welded to the pressure welding blades 19, whereby the conductor core wire is fixed to and electrically connected with the conductor fixing portion 12. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 4, a pair of crimping pieces 15 are formed on the conductor fixing portion 12 of the terminal 10B. The conductor core wire of the electric wire is pressure-bonded to the crimping pieces 15, whereby the conductor core wire is fixed to and electrically connected with the conductor fixing portion 12. A pair of crimping pieces 16 are formed on the sheath fixing portion 13 of the terminals 10A, 10B. The electric wire is fixed to the sheath fixing portion 13 by pressure-contact the sheath of the electric wire with the crimping pieces 16.
The terminal 10B is formed by performing pressing, bending or the like on a plate-shaped metal member shown in FIG. 5. In FIG. 5, the connection portion 11 is shown schematically (see a broken line portion). As can be understood from FIG. 5, a plurality of through holes 17 penetrating in a thickness direction are formed in the conductor fixing portion 12 of the terminal 10B. By providing the through holes 17 as described above, when the conductor core wire is pressure-bonded to the conductor fixing portion 12, the conductor core wire can enter the through holes 17 and be in close contact with to an inner wall surface of the through hole 17 due to a pressure during pressure contact. As a result, the conductor core wire can be firmly fixed to the conductor fixing portion 12. Further, since a contact area between the conductor core wire and the conductor fixing portion 12 increases, a contact resistance therebetween decreases. A detailed shape of the through holes 17 of the conductor fixing portion 12 of the terminal 10B will be described in detail later.
Next, the housing 20 will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 12. In particular, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 9, the housing 20 includes a housing main body 21 having a rectangular flat plate shape. A plurality of terminal accommodating portions for accommodating a plurality of the terminals 10 are formed on each of upper and lower surfaces of the housing main body 21. Configurations of the upper surface side and the lower surface side of the housing main body 21 are slightly different from each other, but are substantially the same, and only the configuration of the upper surface side of the housing main body 21 will be described below.
A plurality of standing walls 22 extending in the front-rear direction at intervals in the width direction are integrally formed on the upper surface of the housing main body 21. Each standing wall 22 performs a function of partitioning two terminal accommodating portions adjacent in the width direction. That is, the plurality of terminal accommodating portions partitioned by the plurality of standing walls 22 are formed on the upper surface of the housing main body 21 so as to be aligned in the width direction.
Top wall portions 23 are formed integrally on a front side portion of the housing main body 21 so as to close upper sides of the terminal accommodating portions. That is, a front side portion of each terminal accommodating portion has a cylindrical shape whose upper side is closed by one of the top wall portions 23, and an upper portion of a rear portion of the terminal accommodating portion is opened. An opening 24 is formed at the front side end of each terminal accommodating portion (see FIGS. 6 to 8). The mating terminal (male terminal) is inserted into the terminal accommodating portion of the housing main body 21 through the opening 24.
As shown in FIG. 8, a tapered surface 25 inclined rearward and downward is formed at a rear end edge of each top wall portion 23. As will be described later, the tapered surface 25 is used when an upper cover 30A is assembled to the housing 20 (see FIG. 21). A lance 26 projecting downward into each terminal accommodating portion is integrally formed on a lower surface of a central portion in the front-rear direction of the top wall portion 23.
As described above, in the housing main body 21, the upper side of the rear portion of each terminal accommodating portion is opened. Therefore, by placing the terminal 10 on the rear portion of the terminal accommodating portion as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 while holding the terminal 10, the terminal 10 can be easily inserted into the primary locking position (intermediate insertion position) in the vicinity of a regular insertion position on the front side portion (the tubular portion) of the terminal accommodating portion (see FIGS. 11 and 12).
In the process in which the terminal 10 is inserted into the primary locking position shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the lance 26 is brought into contact with the projecting portion 14 on the front side of the terminal 10 to ride on the projecting portion 14 while elastically deforming, and then elastically returns to an initial position when the projecting portion 14 has passed by. As a result, as shown in FIG. 12, the projecting portion 14 engages with the lance 26, so as to perform a retaining function of the terminal 10 from the housing 20.
Next, the cover 30 will be described with reference to FIGS. 13 to 22. In this example, an upper cover 30A and a lower cover 30B are used as the cover 30 (see FIG. 2). The upper cover 30A is assembled to the upper surface side of the housing main body 21 to cover the upper side of the rear portion of the terminal accommodating portions on the upper surface side, and the lower cover 30B is assembled to the lower surface side of the housing main body 21 to cover the lower side of the rear portion of the terminal accommodating portions on the lower surface side.
First, the upper cover 30A will be described with reference to FIGS. 13 to 15. FIG. 13 shows the upper cover 30A in an orientation of assembly to the housing main body 21, and FIG. 14 shows the reversed upper cover 30A.
The upper cover 30A includes a flat plate-shaped cover main body 31. A plurality of standing walls 32 extending in the front-rear direction are integrally formed at intervals in the width direction on the lower surface of the front side portion of the cover main body 31 so as to correspond to the standing walls 22 of the housing main body 21. Thus, in a state in which the upper cover 30A is assembled to the housing 20, the upper cover 30A covers the upper side of the rear portions of the terminal accommodating portions of the housing main body 21, so as to form terminal accommodating portions having a tubular shape continuing in the front-rear direction in the front side portions and the rear portions of the terminal accommodating portions.
Each front end edge of the cover main body 31 of the upper cover 30A is formed with a tapered surface 33 inclined forward and upward. As will be described later, the tapered surface 33 is used when the upper cover 30A is assembled to the housing 20 (see FIG. 21).
As shown in FIG. 15, on the lower surface of the front end portion of the cover main body 31 of the upper cover 30A, a plurality of projecting portions 34 protruding downward are integrally formed at positions of the plurality of terminal accommodating portions (positions between adjacent standing walls 32) in the width direction. As will be described later, when the upper cover 30A is assembled to the housing 20, each projecting portion 34 has a function of pressing the terminal 10 at the primary locking position forward to move the terminal 10 to the regular insertion position.
In the state where the upper cover 30A is assembled to the housing 20, the rear portion of the cover main body 31 of the upper cover 30A protrudes rearward from a rear end surface of the housing 20. A rear portion 37 of the cover main body 31 cooperates with a rear portion 37 of the cover main body 31 of the lower cover 30B (see FIGS. 16 and 17) so as to function as a so-called connector cover that accommodates and protects a plurality of electric wires extending rearward from the plurality of terminals 10 accommodated in the plurality of terminal accommodating portions.
Engaging portions 35, which respectively engage with engaging portions 36 of the lower cover 30B (see FIGS. 16 and 17) when the upper cover 30A is assembled to the housing 20, are integrally formed at a plurality of positions (four positions in the present embodiment) on both end portions in the width direction of the cover main body 31 of the upper cover 30A (see FIG. 20).
Next, the lower cover 30B will be described with reference to FIGS. 16 to 18. FIG. 16 shows the lower cover 30B in the orientation of assembly to the housing main body 21, and FIG. 17 shows the reversed lower cover 30B. The upper cover 30A and the lower cover 30B are slightly different from each other, but are generally the same except that the upper cover 30A and the lower cover 30B are symmetrical in the upper-lower direction. Therefore, the lower cover 30B is denoted with the same reference numerals as the upper cover 30A with respect to the configurations corresponding to each configuration of the upper cover 30A, and the description thereof will be omitted.
In the lower cover 30B, as shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, an electric wire holding portion 38 is integrally formed on the rear side (a rear end portion) of the rear portion 37 functioning as a connector cover. The electric wire holding portion 38 is a portion used to bundle and hold the plurality of electric wires extending rearward from the housing 20. The plurality of electric wires extending rearward from the housing 20 are held by the electric wire holding portion 38 in a bundled state using a tie band or the like.
As shown in FIGS. 19 to 22, in a state in which the upper cover 30A and the lower cover 30B are assembled to the housing 20, the front end edges of the upper cover 30A and the rear end edges of the top wall portions 23 on the upper surface side of the housing 20 are locked to one another with the tapered surfaces 33 of the front end edges of the upper cover 30A entering below the tapered surfaces 25 of the rear end edges of the top wall portions 23 on the upper surface side of the housing 20 (see FIG. 21). The front end edges of the lower cover 30B and the rear end edges of the top wall portions 23 on the lower surface side of the housing 20 are locked to one another with the tapered surfaces 33 of the front end edges of the lower cover 30B entering above the tapered surfaces 25 of the rear end edges of the top wall portions 23 on the lower surface side of the housing 20 (see FIG. 22). Further, the plurality of engaging portions 35 of the upper cover 30A and the plurality of engaging portions 36 of the lower cover 30B are locked to one another (see FIG. 20). Due to such cooperation, both the upper cover 30A and the lower cover 30B are assembled to the housing 20 in a relatively unmovable manner, and the upper cover 30A and the lower cover 30B are assembled to each other in a relatively unmovable manner.
Next, a procedure of assembling the connector 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 23 to 35, first, as shown in FIG. 23, the terminals 10A are respectively arranged in the rear portions, whose upper portions are opened, of predetermined terminals accommodating portion on the upper surface side (the lower surface side in a regular orientation) of the housing 20 in the reversed state by using a predetermined device, and predetermined portions (typically, rear end surfaces of the rectangular tubular connection portions 11) of the terminals 10A are pushed forward to the primary locking position shown in FIGS. 11 and 12. As a result, the projecting portions 14 of the terminals 10A are respectively locked to the lances 26 of the housing 20, so that the terminals 10A inserted into the terminal accommodating portions can be prevented from coming off from the housing 20.
Next, as shown in FIG. 24, electric wires W are respectively connected to the terminals 10A inserted into the terminal accommodating portions by using a predetermined device. Specifically, the conductor core wire of each electric wire W is pressure-welded to the pair of pressure welding blades 19 of the terminal 10A, and the sheath of the electric wire W is pressure-bonded by the pair of crimping pieces 16 of the terminal 10A.
Next, as shown in FIG. 25, the housing 20 is reversed. As a result, the orientation of the housing 20 becomes the regular orientation. In this state, similar as the procedure shown in FIG. 23 and FIG. 24, as shown in FIG. 26 and FIG. 27, the terminals 10A are inserted to the predetermined terminal accommodating portions on the upper surface side of the housing 20 to the primary locking positions, and the electric wires W are respectively connected to the inserted terminals 10A.
Next, as shown in FIG. 28, the terminals 10B, to which the electric wires W are connected in advance, are respectively inserted into predetermined terminal accommodating portions, into which the terminals 10A are not inserted, on the upper surface side or the lower surface side of the housing 20 to the primary locking positions by using a predetermined device. This operation may be performed manually by an operator.
Next, as shown in FIG. 29, the lower cover 30B is assembled to the housing 20, and then, as shown in FIG. 30, the upper cover 30A is assembled to the housing 20. The procedures of assembling the upper cover 30A and the lower cover 30B to the housing 20 are substantially the same except that the upper cover 30A and the lower cover 30B are symmetrical in the upper-lower direction. Therefore, only the procedure of assembling the upper cover 30A to the housing 20 will be described with reference to FIGS. 31 to 35.
In a state in which the terminals 10 inserted into the terminal accommodating portions are in the primary locking position as shown in FIGS. 31 and 32, first, as shown in FIG. 33, the front end edges of the upper cover 30A (the cover main body 31) approach the rear end edges of the top wall portions 23 of the housing 20 while maintaining a state in which the rear side of the upper cover 30A is inclined upward of the front side, and as shown in FIG. 34, the projecting portions 34 of the upper cover 30A come into contact with the rear ends of the connecting portions 11 of the terminals 10.
Next, while maintaining this state (that is, the state in which the upper cover 30A is inclined and the projecting portions 34 are in contact with the connection portions 11 of the terminals 10), the upper cover 30A is moved in parallel to the housing 20 until the tapered surfaces 33 of the front end edge of the upper cover 30A enter below the tapered surface 25 of the rear end edge of the top wall portions 23 (until the front end edges of the upper cover 30A are engaged with the rear end edges of the top wall portions 23). At this time, due to pressing of the projecting portions 34, the terminals 10 move from the primary locking positions to the regular insertion positions along with forward movement of the upper cover 30A.
Next, while maintaining a state in which the front end edges of the upper cover 30A are engaged with the rear end edges of the top wall portions 23, the upper cover 30A in the inclined state is rotated around a tip end side of the upper cover 30A as shown in FIG. 35 such that the rear side of the upper cover 30A approaches the housing 20. As a result, the plurality of engaging portions 35 of the upper cover 30A and the plurality of engaging portions 36 of the lower cover 30B are engaged with one another so as to obtain a state in which the upper cover 30A and the lower cover 30B are assembled to the housing 20 as shown in FIG. 20. Finally, the plurality of electric wires W extending rearward from the housing 20 are held in the electric wire holding portion 38 in a bundled state using a tie band or the like. Thus, assembly of the connector 1 is completed.
As shown in FIG. 20, in a state in which the upper cover 30A is assembled to the housing 20, the projecting portions 34 of the upper cover 30A are in surface contact with or close to the rear end faces of the connecting portions 11 of the terminals 10. Therefore, the function of preventing the terminal 10 from coming off from the housing 20 is exhibited. That is, in addition to engagement of the projection portions 14 of the terminals 10 and the lances 26, due to engagement between the connection portions 11 of the terminals 10 and the projection portions 34, a so-called double lock state is obtained.
As described above, the upper cover 30A is designed to be attached to the housing 20 in a regular state only by rotating the upper cover 30A in an inclined state around the tip end side of the upper cover 30A. Even when the upper cover 30A is moved in parallel to the housing 20 downward from the upper side while being kept parallel to the housing 20 so as to be assembled to the housing 20, the front end edges of the upper cover 30A and the rear end edges of the top wall portions 23 interfere with one another, so that the upper cover 30A can not be assembled.
Hereinafter, the through holes 17 (see FIG. 5) of the conductor fixing portion 12 of the terminal 10B shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 will be described with reference to FIGS. 36 to 48. As shown in FIGS. 36 to 38, the terminal 10B becomes an electric wire with terminal by pressure-contact a conductor core wire W1 exposed from the electric wire W with the pair of crimping pieces 15 of the conductor fixing portion 12 and by pressure-contact a sheath W2 of the electric wire W with the pair of crimping pieces 16 of the sheath fixing portion 13.
As shown in FIG. 39, which is an enlarged view of a part of FIG. 38, each of the plurality of through holes 17 (see FIG. 5) formed in the conductor fixing portion 12 of the terminal 10B is provided with a tapered portion 17 a that increases in diameter toward the outer peripheral surface of the conductor fixing portion 12 at an end edge portion on the outer peripheral surface side. Therefore, the conductor core wire W1 enters the tapered portion 17 a of each through hole 17 and is in close contact with the tapered portion 17 a due to a pressure during pressure contact of the conductor fixing portion 12 (the pair of crimping pieces 15) (see FIG. 39).
Therefore, even if the conductor core wire W1 tends to be separated from the conductor fixing portion 12 due to a small tightening force of the conductor fixing portion 12 caused by a small thickness of a metal plate constituting the conductor fixing portion 12, portions of the conductor core wire W1 that are in close contact with the tapered portions 17 a (hereinafter referred to as “tapered contact portions”) are hooked by the tapered portions 17 a. As a result, the conductor core wire W1 can be held on the conductor fixing portion 12. That is, it is possible to maintain a state in which the conductor core wire W1 is held by the conductor fixing portion 12 of the terminal 10B even when the thickness of the metal plate constituting the conductor fixing portion 12 is small.
Further, even if the conductor core wire W1 tends to be separated from the conductor fixing portion 12 due to expansion and contraction of the conductor fixing portion 12 caused by temperature variation, since the tapered contact portions of the conductor core wire W1 are respectively hooked by the tapered portions 17 a, the conductor core wire follows the expansion and contraction of the conductor fixing portion. As a result, a contact area between the conductor core wire W1 and the conductor fixing portion 12 is unlikely to reduce, and a contact resistance can be prevented from rising.
Further, as can be understood from FIGS. 40 and 41, appearance inspection for checking entering amounts of the conductor core wire W1 into each of the plurality of through holes 17 formed on the conductor fixing portion 12 can be performed visually from a back surface side of the terminal 10B, which contributes to prevention of outflow of terminals 10B having pressure contact failure.
Pressure contact of the conductor fixing portion 12 of the terminal 10B is performed by pressing a crimper (not shown) from above toward a mounting surface 51 of an anvil 50 shown in FIGS. 42 and 43 in a state in which the conductor fixing portion 12 of the terminal 10B is mounted on the mounting surface 51 of the anvil 50, as shown in FIGS. 44 to 46.
Here, as shown in FIG. 43, a projection 52 is formed on the mounting surface 51 of the anvil 50. The projection 52 is pressure-bonded in a positioning state (see FIGS. 46 and 47) in which the projection 52 is inserted into a through hole 17 among the plurality of through holes 17 (see FIG. 5) that is located at a center in the front-rear direction and the width direction of the conductor fixing portion 12 and penetrates in the upper-lower direction. As a result, as shown in FIG. 48, it is easy to elongate the conductor fixing portion 12 uniformly in the front-rear direction and the width direction via pressure contact. As a result, quality related to pressure contact can be managed easily.
Other Embodiments
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be adopted within the scope of the present invention. For example, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and can be appropriately modified, improved or the like. In addition, respective configuration elements of the embodiments are arbitrary and not limited in view of a material, a shape, a dimension, a quantity, an arrangement location, or the like, so long as the present invention can be achieved.
In the above embodiment, the tapered portions 17 a (see FIG. 39) are formed in all of the plurality of through holes 17 (see FIG. 5) formed in the conductor fixing portion 12 of the terminal 10B. On the other hand, the tapered portions 17 a may be formed only in some of the through holes 17 among the plurality of through holes 17, and the tapered portions 17 a may not be formed in the other through holes 17.
Here, characteristics of the embodiments of the terminal 10B and the electric wire with terminal according to the present invention described above are summarized briefly in the following [1] to [3], respectively.
[1] A terminal (10B) that is configured to be connected to a tip end of an electric wire (W) including a conductor core wire (W1) and a sheath (W2) covering the conductor core wire (W1), the terminal (10B) including:
a connection portion (11) configured to be connected to a mating terminal; and
a conductor fixing portion (12) located rearward of the connecting portion (11) and configured to fix the conductor core wire (W1) exposed from the electric wire (W),
in which the connection portion (11) and the conductor fixing portion (12) are integrally formed to each other and are extended in a front-rear direction;
in which the conductor fixing portion (12) has a plurality of through holes (17) penetrating in a thickness direction which is substantially perpendicular to both of the front-rear direction and a width direction of the conductor fixing portion (12), and
in which an end edge portion of each of the plurality of through holes (17) on an outer peripheral surface side of the conductor fixing portion (12) is provided with a tapered portion (17 a) that increases in diameter of the tapered portion toward an outer peripheral surface of the conductor fixing portion.
[2] The terminal (10B) according to [1] above,
in which one of the plurality of through holes (17) is located at a center in the front-rear direction and at a center in the width direction of the conductor fixing portion (12).
[3] The terminal (10B) according to [1] above,
in which the electric wire (W) is mounted on an inner peripheral surface of the conductor fixing portion (12) which is opposite to the outer peripheral surface.
[4] An electric wire with a terminal including:
the terminal (10B) according to any one of [1] to [3] above; and
the electric wire (W) whose conductor core wire (W1) is fixed by the conductor fixing portion (12) via pressure contact,
in which the conductor core wire (W1) enters into the tapered portions (17 a) of the through holes (17) and is in close contact with the tapered portions (17 a).

Claims (4)

What is claimed is:
1. A terminal that is configured to be connected to a tip end of an electric wire including a conductor core wire and a sheath covering the conductor core wire, the terminal comprising:
a connection portion configured to be connected to a mating terminal; and
a conductor fixing portion located rearward of the connecting portion and configured to fix the conductor core wire exposed from the electric wire,
wherein the connection portion and the conductor fixing portion are integrally formed to each other and are extended in a front-rear direction;
wherein the conductor fixing portion has a plurality of through holes penetrating in a thickness direction which is substantially perpendicular to both of the front-rear direction and a width direction of the conductor fixing portion; and
wherein an end edge portion of each of the plurality of through holes on an outer peripheral surface side of the conductor fixing portion is provided with a tapered portion that increases in diameter of the tapered portion toward an outer peripheral surface of the conductor fixing portion.
2. The terminal according to claim 1,
wherein one of the plurality of through holes is located at a center in the front-rear direction and at a center in the width direction of the conductor fixing portion.
3. The terminal according to claim 1,
wherein the electric wire is mounted on an inner peripheral surface of the conductor fixing portion which is opposite to the outer peripheral surface.
4. An electric wire with a terminal, comprising:
the terminal according to claim 1; and
the electric wire whose conductor core wire is fixed by the conductor fixing portion via pressure contact,
wherein the conductor core wire enters into the tapered portions of the through holes and is in close contact with the tapered portions.
US16/656,557 2018-10-19 2019-10-17 Terminal and electric wire with the same Active US10756450B2 (en)

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JP6803891B2 (en) * 2018-11-05 2020-12-23 矢崎総業株式会社 Terminals, methods for connecting wires to terminals, and jigs

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CN111082233A (en) 2020-04-28
CN111082233B (en) 2021-06-11
JP2020064819A (en) 2020-04-23
DE102019215825A1 (en) 2020-04-23
US20200127390A1 (en) 2020-04-23

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