TWM634463U - Intelligent mailbox - Google Patents

Intelligent mailbox Download PDF

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TWM634463U
TWM634463U TW111206299U TW111206299U TWM634463U TW M634463 U TWM634463 U TW M634463U TW 111206299 U TW111206299 U TW 111206299U TW 111206299 U TW111206299 U TW 111206299U TW M634463 U TWM634463 U TW M634463U
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Taiwan
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letter
controller
mailbox
sensor
signal
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TW111206299U
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Chinese (zh)
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蔡有仁
林宜賢
王納富
胡燕萍
顏寓 邱
詠斌 陶
玉嘉 陳
葉銘凱
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正修學校財團法人正修科技大學
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Priority to TW111206299U priority Critical patent/TWM634463U/en
Publication of TWM634463U publication Critical patent/TWM634463U/en

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Abstract

An intelligent mailbox includes a mailbox, a sensor, a controller and a transmission unit. The mailbox has a containing space and a letter-taking opening. The containing space is configured to contain a letter, and the letter-taking opening is communicated with the containing space. The sensor is disposed in the mailbox and adjacent to the letter-taking opening. The sensor is configured to detect the letter in the containing space. The sensor generates a letter incoming signal when detecting the letter. The controller is disposed in the mailbox and connected to the sensor. The controller is configured to generate a letter incoming message according to the letter incoming signal. The transmission unit is configured to transmit the letter incoming message to a mobile device via wireless transmission. The intelligent mailbox can automatically detect incoming and taking letters and has a warning function, thereby improving convenience, practicability and security.

Description

智慧信箱 Smart mailbox

本創作係關於一種信箱,尤指一種能夠提供來信提醒及收信提醒的智慧信箱。 This creation is about a mailbox, especially a smart mailbox that can provide incoming letter reminders and mail receipt reminders.

信件傳輸是資料傳輸的方法之一。在以前,人們大多數是透過實體信件進行長距離的資料傳輸。而隨著科技以及網際網路的快速發展,電子郵件的發明逐漸取代了實體信件,並且電子郵件具有傳送快速、無地區性限制等便利性,使得電子郵件的傳輸在生活中已是不可或缺的一部分。雖然電子郵件為人們的生活帶來一定程度的便利性,但是部分的郵件或重要信件仍必須透過實體信件的形式來傳輸,因此,實體信件的傳輸仍然有其無法取代之地位。 Letter transmission is one of the methods of data transmission. In the past, most people carried out long-distance data transmission through physical letters. With the rapid development of technology and the Internet, the invention of e-mail has gradually replaced physical letters, and e-mail has the convenience of fast transmission and no regional restrictions, making the transmission of e-mail indispensable in life. a part of. Although e-mail brings convenience to people's life to a certain extent, some mails or important letters still have to be transmitted in the form of physical letters. Therefore, the transmission of physical letters still has its irreplaceable status.

一般來說,郵差或送信者會根據收件人的地址將信件投入至信箱。當收件人居住在大樓裡,收發信件時需要靠大樓管理員或者收件人親自查看信箱中有沒有信件送達。若遇到重要信件時,就需要經常詢問管理員是否有收到信件、遺失信件或信件已被取走,或者經常查看信箱。進一步地,當信件被家人取走時,收件人亦無法知道信件何時被取走而需再次詢問管理員,著實會造成困擾和不便。 Generally, postmen or messengers drop letters into mailboxes based on the recipient's address. When the recipient lives in the building, it is necessary for the building administrator or the recipient to check whether the letter has been delivered in the mailbox when sending and receiving letters. When encountering important letters, it is necessary to frequently ask the administrator whether the letter has been received, lost or taken away, or check the mailbox frequently. Furthermore, when the letter is taken away by the family, the addressee has no way of knowing when the letter was taken away and needs to ask the administrator again, which will really cause trouble and inconvenience.

此外,當收件人居住在社區大樓時,由於大樓出入的人多且雜亂,大樓管理員有可能無法認得所有住戶,因此,信箱中的信件有可能會被住戶以外的人或不肖人士取走或盜取。若信箱中的信件為重要信件時,則造成相當大的困擾。因此,現有的信箱仍有很大的改善進步空間。 In addition, when the recipient lives in a community building, due to the large number of people entering and leaving the building and the chaos, the building administrator may not be able to recognize all the residents. Therefore, the letters in the mailbox may be taken away by people other than the residents or unscrupulous people or steal. If the letter in the mailbox is an important letter, it will cause considerable trouble. Therefore, there is still a lot of room for improvement in existing mailboxes.

因此,本創作提供一種智慧信箱,以解決上述的問題。 Therefore, this creation provides a smart mailbox to solve the above problems.

本創作提供一種智慧信箱包含信箱本體、感測器、控制器以及傳輸單元。信箱本體具有容置空間以及取信口。容置空間用以容置信件,並且取信口連通容置空間。感測器設置於信箱本體中並且相鄰設置於取信口。感測器用以偵測容置空間中的信件。當感測器感測到信件時產生來信訊號。控制器設置於該信箱本體中並且連接感測器。控制器用以根據感測器所產生的來信訊號產生來信訊息。傳輸單元連接控制器,並且用以透過無線傳輸傳送控制器所產生的來信訊息至行動裝置。 This creation provides a smart mailbox including a mailbox body, a sensor, a controller and a transmission unit. The letter box body has an accommodating space and a letter taking port. The accommodating space is used for accommodating letters, and the letter taking port communicates with the accommodating space. The sensor is arranged in the letter box body and adjacent to the letter taking port. The sensor is used for detecting letters in the containing space. When the sensor detects a letter, an incoming signal is generated. The controller is set in the mailbox body and connected with the sensor. The controller is used for generating incoming information according to the incoming signal generated by the sensor. The transmission unit is connected with the controller, and is used for transmitting the incoming message generated by the controller to the mobile device through wireless transmission.

其中,本創作的智慧信箱進一步包含計時器,連接感測器以及控制器。計時器根據感測器所產生的來信訊號記錄並產生對應信件的來信時間,並且控制器透過傳輸單元傳送來信時間至行動裝置。 Among them, the smart mailbox of this creation further includes a timer, a connection sensor and a controller. The timer records and generates the incoming time of the corresponding letter according to the incoming signal generated by the sensor, and the controller sends the incoming time to the mobile device through the transmission unit.

其中,本創作的智慧信箱進一步包含觸動開關並且信箱本體包含取信門。取信門用以開啟或關閉取信口。觸動開關設置於信箱本體上並且連接控制器。觸動開關的位置對應取信口的位置並且用以於取信門被打開時產生開門訊號。感測器未感測到信件時產生取信訊號。控制器根據開門訊號以及取信訊號產生取信訊息,並且透過傳輸單元傳送取信訊息至行動裝置。 Wherein, the smart mailbox of this creation further includes a touch switch and the mailbox body includes a letter-taking door. The letter access door is used to open or close the letter access port. The touch switch is arranged on the mailbox body and connected to the controller. The position of the touch switch corresponds to the position of the signal access opening and is used to generate a door opening signal when the signal access door is opened. When the sensor does not sense the letter, it generates a signal pick-up signal. The controller generates an information retrieval message according to the door opening signal and the signal retrieval signal, and sends the information retrieval message to the mobile device through the transmission unit.

其中,本創作的智慧信箱進一步包含攝像機,設置於信箱本體上並且連接控制器。控制器根據觸動開關所產生的開門訊號控制攝像機拍攝信箱本體外的取信者的取信者影像,並且控制器透過傳輸單元傳送取信者影像至行動裝置。 Wherein, the smart mailbox of this creation further includes a camera, which is set on the mailbox body and connected to the controller. The controller controls the camera to capture the receiver image of the receiver outside the mailbox body according to the door opening signal generated by the touch switch, and the controller transmits the receiver image to the mobile device through the transmission unit.

其中,本創作的智慧信箱進一步包含影像辨識單元連接攝像機以及控制器,並且控制器預存安全辨識特徵。影像辨識單元用以分析攝像機所拍攝的取信者影像以產生辨識特徵。當辨識特徵不符合安全辨識特徵時,控制器產生警示訊號並且透過傳輸單元傳送警示訊號至行動裝置。 Wherein, the smart mailbox of the invention further includes an image recognition unit connected to a camera and a controller, and the controller pre-stores security identification features. The image identification unit is used for analyzing the images of the trustees captured by the camera to generate identification features. When the identification feature does not meet the security identification feature, the controller generates a warning signal and sends the warning signal to the mobile device through the transmission unit.

其中,本創作的智慧信箱進一步包含警示器,設置於信箱本體上並且連接控制器,警示器用以根據控制器所產生的警示訊號產生警示訊息。 Wherein, the smart mailbox of the invention further includes a warning device, which is arranged on the main body of the mailbox and connected to the controller, and the warning device is used to generate warning messages according to the warning signals generated by the controller.

其中,控制器先透過傳輸單元傳送來信訊息至伺服器,接著伺服器再透過一網路傳送來信訊息至行動裝置。 Wherein, the controller first sends the incoming message to the server through the transmission unit, and then the server sends the incoming message to the mobile device through a network.

其中,感測器為紅外線感測器及超音波感測器之其中一者。 Wherein, the sensor is one of an infrared sensor and an ultrasonic sensor.

其中,無線傳輸為Wi-Fi、藍牙、LoRa及Zigbee之其中一者。 Among them, the wireless transmission is one of Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, LoRa and Zigbee.

綜上所述,本創作的智慧信箱可自動偵測來信及取信並且遠端通知到住戶的行動裝置,住戶不需經常查看信箱是否有來信或信件是否已被取走,進而提升便利性及實用性。進一步地,本創作的智慧信箱也可透過攝像機及影像辨識拍攝並辨識取信者,以確認及查看取信者是否為家人或不肖人士,進而提升便利性及實用性。此外,本創作的智慧信箱也可遠端提醒及透過警示器的警示,以防止信箱中的信件被不肖人士盜取,進而提升安全性。 To sum up, the smart mailbox of this creation can automatically detect incoming letters and receive them, and remotely notify the mobile device of the resident, so that the resident does not need to constantly check whether there is an incoming letter or whether the letter has been taken away, thereby improving convenience and practicality sex. Further, the smart mailbox of this creation can also take photos and identify the recipient through the camera and image recognition, so as to confirm and check whether the recipient is a family member or an unscrupulous person, thereby improving convenience and practicality. In addition, the smart mailbox of this creation can also provide remote reminders and warnings through alarms to prevent letters in the mailbox from being stolen by unscrupulous people, thereby improving security.

1:智慧信箱 1: Smart Mailbox

10:信箱本體 10: Mailbox body

101:容置空間 101:Accommodating space

102:投信口 102: letter slot

103:取信口 103: letter access port

104:取信門 104: Get the letter door

11:感測器 11: Sensor

12:控制器 12: Controller

13:傳輸單元 13:Transmission unit

14:計時器 14: Timer

15:觸動開關 15:Touch switch

161:攝像機 161: camera

162:影像辨識單元 162: Image recognition unit

17:警示器 17: Alarm

3:伺服器 3: Server

5:行動裝置 5:Mobile device

圖1繪示了根據本創作之一具體實施例之智慧信箱以及行動裝置之示意圖。 FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a smart mailbox and a mobile device according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

圖2繪示了根據本創作之一具體實施例之智慧信箱之功能方塊圖。 FIG. 2 shows a functional block diagram of a smart mailbox according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

圖3繪示了圖1之智慧信箱於打開取信門之示意圖。 FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of the smart mailbox in FIG. 1 when the letter access door is opened.

圖4繪示了根據本創作之一具體實施例之智慧信箱、伺服器以及行動裝置之示意圖。 FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a smart mailbox, a server and a mobile device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

為了讓本創作的優點,精神與特徵可以更容易且明確地了解,後續將以具體實施例並參照所附圖式進行詳述與討論。值得注意的是,這些具體實施例僅為本創作代表性的具體實施例,其中所舉例的特定方法、裝置、條件、材質等並非用以限定本創作或對應的具體實施例。又,圖中各裝置僅係用於表達其相對位置且未按其實際比例繪述,合先敘明。 In order to make the advantages, spirit and features of this invention more easily and clearly understood, specific embodiments will be described and discussed in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that these specific embodiments are only representative specific embodiments of the invention, and the specific methods, devices, conditions, materials, etc. exemplified therein are not intended to limit the invention or the corresponding specific embodiments. Moreover, each device in the figure is only used to express its relative position and is not drawn according to its actual scale, so it will be described first.

請一併參閱圖1、圖2及圖3。圖1繪示了根據本創作之一具體實施例之智慧信箱1以及行動裝置5之示意圖。圖2繪示了根據本創作之一具體實施例之智慧信箱1之功能方塊圖。圖3繪示了圖1之智慧信箱1於打開取信門104之示意圖。如圖1、圖2及圖3所示,在本具體實施例中,智慧信箱1包含信箱本體10、感測器11、控制器12以及傳輸單元13,並且可與行動裝置5進行通訊。信箱本體10包含容置空間101,並且感測器11、控制器12及傳輸單元13設置於容置空間101中。而控制器12連接感測器11以及傳輸單元13。 Please refer to Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3 together. FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a smart mailbox 1 and a mobile device 5 according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 shows a functional block diagram of a smart mailbox 1 according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of the smart mailbox 1 in FIG. 1 when the letter access door 104 is opened. As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , in this embodiment, the smart mailbox 1 includes a mailbox body 10 , a sensor 11 , a controller 12 and a transmission unit 13 , and can communicate with a mobile device 5 . The mailbox body 10 includes an accommodating space 101 , and the sensor 11 , the controller 12 and the transmission unit 13 are disposed in the accommodating space 101 . The controller 12 is connected to the sensor 11 and the transmission unit 13 .

信箱本體10進一步包含投信口102、取信口103以及取信門 104。投信口102以及取信口103連通容置空間101,並且取信門104用以開啟或關閉取信口103。投信口102的位置位於取信口103的上方,並且投信口102及取信口103可設置於信箱本體10的其中一側壁。於實務中,郵差或投信者可將信件穿過投信口102以投入至信箱本體10的容置空間101中,而取信者可打開取信門104並透過取信口103取出位於容置空間101中的信件。 The letter box body 10 further includes a letter-put port 102, a letter-taking port 103 and a letter-taking door 104. The credit opening 102 and the credit receiving port 103 are connected to the accommodating space 101 , and the credit receiving door 104 is used to open or close the credit receiving port 103 . The letter slot 102 is located above the letter taking port 103 , and the letter slot 102 and the letter taking port 103 can be disposed on one side wall of the mailbox body 10 . In practice, the postman or the letter sender can put the letter through the letter opening 102 into the accommodating space 101 of the mailbox body 10, and the letter taker can open the letter taking door 104 and take out the letter located in the accommodating space 101 through the letter taking opening 103. letter.

在本具體實施例中,感測器11可設置在相鄰於取信口103的另一側壁上並靠近信箱本體10的底部位置,並且用以偵測容置空間101中的信件。進一步地,感測器11可包含發射器以及接收器。發射器可自感測器11所設置的側壁朝向對向側壁的方向發射訊號,並且接收器可接收經對向側壁所反射的訊號。感測器11可根據發射器發射訊號以及接收器接收訊號之間的時間差,進而計算出信箱本體10未包含信件時的量測距離。於實務中,感測器11可為紅外線感測器或超音波感測器。當感測器11為紅外線感測器時,發射器所發射的訊號為紅外光線;當感測器11為超音波感測器時,發射器所發射的訊號為超音波。進一步地,感測器11可持續發出訊號,以持續偵測信箱本體10的容置空間101是否有信件。 In this specific embodiment, the sensor 11 can be disposed on the other side wall adjacent to the letter access opening 103 and close to the bottom of the letter box body 10 , and is used for detecting letters in the receiving space 101 . Further, the sensor 11 may include a transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter can emit signals from the side wall on which the sensor 11 is disposed toward the opposite side wall, and the receiver can receive the signal reflected by the opposite side wall. The sensor 11 can calculate the measurement distance when the letter box body 10 does not contain any letters according to the time difference between the signal transmitted by the transmitter and the signal received by the receiver. In practice, the sensor 11 can be an infrared sensor or an ultrasonic sensor. When the sensor 11 is an infrared sensor, the signal emitted by the emitter is infrared light; when the sensor 11 is an ultrasonic sensor, the signal emitted by the emitter is ultrasonic. Further, the sensor 11 can continuously send out signals to continuously detect whether there are letters in the accommodating space 101 of the mailbox body 10 .

當郵差或投信者透過投信口102將信件投入信箱本體10後,信件會掉落至容置空間101中,並且信件會阻擋並反射感測器11的發射器所發射的訊號。此時,發射器發射訊號以及接收器接收訊號之間的時間差產生改變,即感測器11所量測的量測距離發生改變。而感測器11根據時間差或量測距離的變化判斷出已偵測到信件,進而產生來信訊號。此外,在本具體實施例中,當感測器11未感測到信件時,感測器11產生取信訊號。於實務中,來信訊號可為”1”,並且取信訊號可為”0”,但不限於此,訊號種類 及內容也可根據感測器的類型而決定。而感測器亦不限於上述的種類,感測器也可為其他種類的距離感測器或近接感測器。 When a postman or a postman puts a letter into the mailbox body 10 through the letter slot 102 , the letter will fall into the accommodating space 101 , and the letter will block and reflect the signal emitted by the transmitter of the sensor 11 . At this time, the time difference between the signal transmitted by the transmitter and the signal received by the receiver changes, that is, the measurement distance measured by the sensor 11 changes. The sensor 11 judges that the letter has been detected according to the time difference or the change of the measured distance, and then generates an incoming signal. In addition, in this specific embodiment, when the sensor 11 does not sense a letter, the sensor 11 generates a signal acquisition signal. In practice, the incoming signal can be "1", and the receiving signal can be "0", but not limited to this, the signal type And the content can also be determined according to the type of sensor. The sensors are not limited to the above types, and the sensors can also be other types of distance sensors or proximity sensors.

在本具體實施例中,控制器12用以根據感測器11所產生的來信訊號產生來信訊息。於實務中,控制器12可為處理器(如CPU)或控制晶片。進一步地,控制器12可預存一訊號-訊息對應表。訊號-訊息對應表可包含複數個訊息,並且每一個訊息可對應至少一訊號。舉例來說,訊號-訊息對應表包含”信箱內有信件”的來信訊息,並且來信訊息對應感測器11的來信訊號。因此,控制器12可根據感測器11所產生的訊號種類及內容產生對應的提醒訊息或通知訊息。而訊號-訊息對應表中的每一個訊息的內容可根據需求或設計而制定。 In this specific embodiment, the controller 12 is used to generate an incoming message according to the incoming signal generated by the sensor 11 . In practice, the controller 12 can be a processor (such as a CPU) or a control chip. Further, the controller 12 may pre-store a signal-message correspondence table. The signal-message correspondence table can include a plurality of messages, and each message can correspond to at least one signal. For example, the signal-message correspondence table includes the incoming message of “there is a letter in the mailbox”, and the incoming message corresponds to the incoming signal of the sensor 11 . Therefore, the controller 12 can generate a corresponding reminder message or notification message according to the type and content of the signal generated by the sensor 11 . The content of each message in the signal-message correspondence table can be formulated according to requirements or designs.

在本具體實施例中,傳輸單元13用以透過無線傳輸傳送控制器12所產生的來信訊息至行動裝置5。於實務中,傳輸單元13可為資料收發器,並且無線傳輸可為Wi-Fi、藍牙、LoRa或Zigbee,但不限於此。行動裝置5可為手機、平板電腦、智慧手錶等。當控制器12產生來信訊息後,控制器12可透過傳輸單元13將來信訊息傳送至行動裝置5,並且來信訊息可顯示於行動裝置5的螢幕上,以提醒及通知來信。因此,本創作的智慧信箱可自動偵測來信並且遠端通知到住戶的行動裝置,住戶不需經常查看信箱是否有來信,進而提升便利性及實用性。 In this embodiment, the transmission unit 13 is used to transmit the incoming message generated by the controller 12 to the mobile device 5 through wireless transmission. In practice, the transmission unit 13 can be a data transceiver, and the wireless transmission can be Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, LoRa or Zigbee, but not limited thereto. The mobile device 5 can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a smart watch, and the like. After the controller 12 generates an incoming call message, the controller 12 can transmit the incoming call message to the mobile device 5 through the transmission unit 13, and the incoming call message can be displayed on the screen of the mobile device 5 to remind and notify the incoming call. Therefore, the smart mailbox of this creation can automatically detect incoming letters and remotely notify the mobile device of the resident, so that the resident does not need to constantly check whether there is an incoming letter in the mailbox, thereby improving convenience and practicality.

在本具體實施例中,智慧信箱1進一步包含計時器14連接感測器11以及控制器12。當感測器11偵測到信件並產生來信訊號時,計時器14可記錄來信訊號產生的時間進而產生對應信件投入信箱中的來信時間。進一步地,控制器12可將計時器14所產生的來信時間透過傳輸單元13傳送 至行動裝置5,以提醒及通知住戶來信的時間。於實務中,當感測器11產生來信訊號時,控制器12及計時器14可同時產生來信訊息以及來信時間,並且控制器12可同時傳送來信訊息及來信時間至行動裝置5。 In this specific embodiment, the smart mailbox 1 further includes a timer 14 connected to the sensor 11 and the controller 12 . When the sensor 11 detects a letter and generates an incoming signal, the timer 14 can record the time when the incoming signal is generated to generate the corresponding incoming time when the letter is put into the mailbox. Further, the controller 12 can transmit the incoming time generated by the timer 14 through the transmission unit 13 To the mobile device 5 to remind and notify the residents of the time of incoming letters. In practice, when the sensor 11 generates an incoming signal, the controller 12 and the timer 14 can simultaneously generate the incoming message and the incoming time, and the controller 12 can simultaneously transmit the incoming message and the incoming time to the mobile device 5 .

於實務中,行動裝置5可進一步安裝通訊軟體APP(例如:LINE、Telegram、WeChat等)。當控制器12產生來信訊息以及計時器14產生來信時間,並且控制器12透過傳輸單元13傳送來信訊息及來信時間至行動裝置5後,行動裝置5可將來信訊息及來信時間顯示於通訊軟體APP的顯示介面中,以提醒並通知來信。 In practice, the mobile device 5 can further install a communication software APP (such as LINE, Telegram, WeChat, etc.). When the controller 12 generates the incoming message and the timer 14 generates the incoming time, and the controller 12 transmits the incoming message and the incoming time to the mobile device 5 through the transmission unit 13, the mobile device 5 can display the incoming message and the incoming time on the communication software APP In the display interface of , to remind and notify incoming letters.

於實務中,智慧信箱1可進一步包含電路板(圖未示)設置於信箱本體中。而前述的控制器、傳輸單元以及計時器可整合於電路板上。 In practice, the smart mailbox 1 may further include a circuit board (not shown) disposed in the mailbox body. The aforementioned controller, transmission unit and timer can be integrated on the circuit board.

在本具體實施例中,智慧信箱1進一步包含觸動開關15。觸動開關15設置於信箱本體10上並且連接控制器12,並且觸動開關15的位置對應於取信門104的位置。於實務中,觸動開關15可設置在相鄰於取信口103的外側壁,並且位於信箱本體10以及取信門104之間。當取信門104關閉取信口103時,取信門104接觸並按壓該觸動開關15,此時,觸動開關15為未驅動狀態;當取信門105被打開時,取信門104未接觸該觸動開關15,此時,觸動開關15為驅動狀態並產生開門訊號。 In this specific embodiment, the smart mailbox 1 further includes a touch switch 15 . The touch switch 15 is disposed on the mailbox body 10 and connected to the controller 12 , and the position of the touch switch 15 corresponds to the position of the letter taking door 104 . In practice, the touch switch 15 can be disposed on the outer wall adjacent to the letter access opening 103 and between the letter box body 10 and the letter access door 104 . When the letter-taking door 104 closed the letter-taking port 103, the letter-taking door 104 contacted and pressed the touch switch 15, and at this moment, the touch switch 15 was in an undriven state; when the letter-taking door 105 was opened, the letter-taking door 104 did not touch the touch switch 15, At this time, the touch switch 15 is in a driving state and generates a door-opening signal.

在本具體實施例中,預存於控制器12的訊號-訊息對應表可進一步包含”信箱的信件已取走”的取信訊息,並且取信訊息對應開門訊號以及取信訊號。當感測器11產生取信訊號並且觸動開關15產生開門訊號時,表示取信者打開取信門104並且取走信箱中的信件。此時,控制器12根據開門訊號以及取信訊號產生取信訊息,並且透過傳輸單元13傳輸取信訊息至 行動裝置5。而行動裝置5也可顯示智慧信箱1所傳送的取信訊息,以提醒及通知已取信。因此,本創作的智慧信箱也可自動偵測已取信並且遠端通知到住戶的行動裝置,住戶不需經常查看信箱中的信件是否已被取走,進而提升便利性及實用性。 In this specific embodiment, the signal-message correspondence table pre-stored in the controller 12 may further include a message fetching message "the letter in the mailbox has been taken away", and the message fetching message corresponds to the door opening signal and the message fetching signal. When the sensor 11 generates a letter-taking signal and the touch switch 15 generates a door-opening signal, it means that the letter-taker opens the letter-taking door 104 and takes away the letters in the mailbox. At this time, the controller 12 generates a message fetching message according to the door opening signal and the signal fetching signal, and transmits the message fetching message through the transmission unit 13 to mobile device5. The mobile device 5 can also display the message retrieval message sent by the smart mailbox 1 to remind and notify that the message has been retrieved. Therefore, the smart mailbox of this creation can also automatically detect the received letter and remotely notify the mobile device of the resident, so that the resident does not need to constantly check whether the letter in the mailbox has been taken away, thereby improving convenience and practicality.

相同地,當感測器11產生取信訊號並且觸動開關15產生開門訊號時,計時器14也可記錄取信訊號及開門訊號產生的時間進而產生對應信件被取走的取信時間。而控制器12也可同時傳送取信訊息及取信時間至行動裝置5。進一步地,行動裝置5可將取信訊息及取信時間顯示於通訊軟體APP的顯示介面中,以提醒並通知信箱中的信件已被取走。 Similarly, when the sensor 11 generates a pick-up signal and the touch switch 15 generates a door-open signal, the timer 14 can also record the time when the pick-up signal and the door-open signal are generated to generate a pick-up time corresponding to the letter being taken away. And the controller 12 can also send the message and the time to get the message to the mobile device 5 at the same time. Further, the mobile device 5 can display the message retrieval information and the retrieval time on the display interface of the communication software APP, so as to remind and notify that the letter in the mailbox has been retrieved.

在本具體實施例中,智慧信箱1進一步包含攝像機161。攝像機161設置於信箱本體10上並且連接控制器12。攝像機161用以拍攝信箱本體10外部的影像。如圖1所示,攝像機161設置於信箱本體10的中間位置,但實務中不限於此,攝像機161的設置位置可根據信箱的設置高度而決定,以使取信者於取信時攝像機161能夠拍攝到取信者的臉部的位置。當取信者打開取信門104取信時,觸動開關15產生開門訊號。此時,控制器12根據開門訊號控制攝像機161拍攝取信者的取信者影像,即取信者的臉部影像。接著,控制器12再透過傳輸單元13傳輸取信者影像至行動裝置5,以供住戶於行動裝置5中查看取信者。相同地,控制器12可同時傳送取信訊息、取信時間以及取信者影像至行動裝置5。因此,本創作的智慧信箱也可透過攝像機拍攝取信者,而住戶也可透過顯示於行動裝置中的取信影像查看取信者是否為家人或不肖人士,進而提升便利性及實用性。 In this specific embodiment, the smart mailbox 1 further includes a camera 161 . The camera 161 is disposed on the mailbox body 10 and connected to the controller 12 . The camera 161 is used for taking pictures of the exterior of the mailbox body 10 . As shown in Figure 1, the camera 161 is arranged in the middle of the mailbox body 10, but it is not limited to this in practice. The location of the taker's face. When the letter-taker opens the letter-taking door 104 to get the letter, the touch switch 15 generates a door-opening signal. At this time, the controller 12 controls the camera 161 according to the door-opening signal to capture the image of the letter-taker, that is, the facial image of the letter-taker. Next, the controller 12 transmits the image of the trustee to the mobile device 5 through the transmission unit 13 for the resident to view the trustee on the mobile device 5 . Similarly, the controller 12 can simultaneously transmit the information of obtaining information, the time of obtaining information, and the image of the person receiving information to the mobile device 5 . Therefore, the smart mailbox of this creation can also capture the recipient through the camera, and the residents can also check whether the recipient is a family member or an unscrupulous person through the image displayed on the mobile device, thereby improving convenience and practicality.

進一步地,在本具體實施例中,智慧信箱1進一步包含影像 辨識單元162。影像辨識單元162連接攝像機161以及控制器12,並且控制器預存至少一安全辨識特徵。影像辨識單元162用以分析攝像機161所拍攝的取信者影像以產生至少一辨識特徵。於實務中,影像辨識單元162可為人臉辨識晶片。安全辨識特徵可為住戶的臉部特徵,並且可為該住戶的家人的臉部特徵。當取信者取信並且攝像機161拍攝取信者影像時,影像辨識單元162可根據取信者影像辨識及產生取信者的辨識特徵。接著,控制器12比對影像辨識單元162所產生的辨識特徵以及預存的安全辨識特徵。當辨識特徵不符合所有安全辨識特徵時,表示取信者不為該住戶的人。此時,控制器12產生警示訊號並且透過傳輸單元13傳送警示訊號至行動裝置5,以提醒住戶。 Further, in this specific embodiment, the smart mailbox 1 further includes image Identification unit 162. The image identification unit 162 is connected to the camera 161 and the controller 12, and the controller pre-stores at least one security identification feature. The image identification unit 162 is configured to analyze the image of the trustee taken by the camera 161 to generate at least one identification feature. In practice, the image recognition unit 162 can be a face recognition chip. The security identifying feature may be the facial features of the resident, and may be the facial features of the resident's family members. When the trust taker wins the trust and the camera 161 captures an image of the trust taker, the image recognition unit 162 can identify and generate the identification features of the trust taker according to the image of the trust taker. Next, the controller 12 compares the identification features generated by the image identification unit 162 with the pre-stored security identification features. When the identification features do not meet all security identification features, it means that the trustee is not a person of the household. At this time, the controller 12 generates a warning signal and transmits the warning signal to the mobile device 5 through the transmission unit 13 to remind the resident.

此外,在本具體實施例中,智慧信箱1進一步包含警示器17設置於信箱本體10上並且連接控制器12。當控制器12產生警示訊號時,控制器12控制警示器17產生警示訊息。於實務中,警示器17可為LED燈、蜂鳴器、警報器等,並且警示訊息可包含燈光、聲音等。當取信者為不肖人士或非住戶時,智慧信箱1會發出警示以防止取信者並提醒大樓管理員。因此,本創作的智慧信箱也可遠端提醒或直接警示,以防止信箱中的信件被不肖人士盜取,進而提升安全性。 In addition, in this specific embodiment, the smart mailbox 1 further includes an alarm 17 disposed on the mailbox body 10 and connected to the controller 12 . When the controller 12 generates a warning signal, the controller 12 controls the warning device 17 to generate a warning message. In practice, the warning device 17 can be an LED light, a buzzer, a siren, etc., and the warning message can include light, sound, etc. When the letter taker is an unscrupulous person or a non-resident, the smart mailbox 1 will issue a warning to prevent the letter taker and remind the building manager. Therefore, the smart mailbox of this creation can also be remotely reminded or directly warned to prevent letters in the mailbox from being stolen by unscrupulous people, thereby improving security.

在一具體實施例中,本創作的智慧信箱可進一步包含資料庫(圖未示)連接控制器。資料庫可為隨身硬碟,並且可設置或整合於電路板上。資料庫可用以儲存前述的訊號-訊息對應表以及安全辨識特徵。當控制器接收到感測器所產生的來信訊號及取信訊號、以及觸動開關所產生的開門訊號時,控制器可至資料庫讀取訊號-訊息對應表並根據訊號的組合產生 相對應的訊息。相同地,當控制器接收到影像辨識單元所產生的辨識特徵時,控制器可至資料庫讀取安全辨識特徵並與辨識特徵進行比對。 In a specific embodiment, the smart mailbox of the present invention may further include a database (not shown) connection controller. The database can be a portable hard disk, and can be set or integrated on the circuit board. The database can be used to store the aforementioned signal-message correspondence table and security identification features. When the controller receives the incoming signal and signal acquisition signal generated by the sensor, as well as the door opening signal generated by the touch switch, the controller can go to the database to read the signal-message correspondence table and generate according to the combination of signals corresponding message. Similarly, when the controller receives the identification feature generated by the image identification unit, the controller can read the security identification feature from the database and compare it with the identification feature.

本創作的智慧信箱除了可為前述的樣態以外,也可為其他樣態。請參閱圖4。圖4繪示了根據本創作之一具體實施例之智慧信箱1、伺服器3以及行動裝置5之示意圖。如圖4所示,在本具體實施例中,智慧信箱1連接伺服器3,並且伺服器3連接複數個行動裝置5。於實務中,伺服器3可為無線基地台,並且智慧信箱1、伺服器3及行動裝置5之間可透過無線傳輸進行通訊。而複數個行動裝置5可為住戶及住戶的家人的智慧型手機、平板電腦或智慧手錶。當郵差或投信者將信件投入至信箱本體並且智慧信箱1的控制器產生來信訊息時,控制器先透過傳輸單元將來信訊息傳送至伺服器3,接著伺服器3再將來信訊息分別傳送至複數個行動裝置5。 In addition to the aforementioned forms, the smart mailbox of this creation can also be in other forms. See Figure 4. FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a smart mailbox 1 , a server 3 and a mobile device 5 according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4 , in this specific embodiment, the smart mailbox 1 is connected to the server 3 , and the server 3 is connected to a plurality of mobile devices 5 . In practice, the server 3 can be a wireless base station, and the smart mailbox 1 , the server 3 and the mobile device 5 can communicate through wireless transmission. The plurality of mobile devices 5 can be smart phones, tablet computers or smart watches of the resident and the family members of the resident. When the postman or sender puts the letter into the mailbox body and the controller of the smart mailbox 1 generates an incoming message, the controller first transmits the incoming message to the server 3 through the transmission unit, and then the server 3 sends the incoming message to the multiple mobile devices5.

綜上所述,本創作的智慧信箱可自動偵測來信及取信並且遠端通知到住戶的行動裝置,住戶不需經常查看信箱是否有來信或信件是否已被取走,進而提升便利性及實用性。進一步地,本創作的智慧信箱也可透過攝像機及影像辨識拍攝並辨識取信者,以確認及查看取信者是否為家人或不肖人士,進而提升便利性及實用性。此外,本創作的智慧信箱也可遠端提醒及透過警示器的警示,以防止信箱中的信件被不肖人士盜取,進而提升安全性。 To sum up, the smart mailbox of this creation can automatically detect incoming letters and receive them, and remotely notify the mobile device of the resident, so that the resident does not need to constantly check whether there is an incoming letter or whether the letter has been taken away, thereby improving convenience and practicality sex. Further, the smart mailbox of this creation can also take photos and identify the recipient through the camera and image recognition, so as to confirm and check whether the recipient is a family member or an unscrupulous person, thereby improving convenience and practicality. In addition, the smart mailbox of this creation can also provide remote reminders and warnings through alarms to prevent letters in the mailbox from being stolen by unscrupulous people, thereby improving security.

藉由以上較佳具體實施例之詳述,係希望能更加清楚描述本創作之特徵與精神,而並非以上述所揭露的較佳具體實施例來對本創作之範疇加以限制。相反地,其目的是希望能涵蓋各種改變及具相等性的安排於本創作所欲申請之專利範圍的範疇內。因此,本創作所申請之專利範圍 的範疇應根據上述的說明作最寬廣的解釋,以致使其涵蓋所有可能的改變以及具相等性的安排。 Through the above detailed description of the preferred embodiments, it is hoped that the characteristics and spirit of the creation can be described more clearly, and the scope of the creation is not limited by the preferred embodiments disclosed above. On the contrary, its purpose is to hope to cover various changes and arrangements with equivalents within the scope of the patent scope of this creation. Therefore, the scope of the patent application for this creation The scope of should be interpreted in the broadest possible light according to the above description so as to cover all possible changes and equivalent arrangements.

1:智慧信箱 1: Smart Mailbox

10:信箱本體 10: Mailbox body

102:投信口 102: letter slot

104:取信門 104: Get the letter door

11:感測器 11: Sensor

15:觸動開關 15:Touch switch

161:攝像機 161: camera

17:警示器 17: Alarm

5:行動裝置 5:Mobile device

Claims (9)

一種智慧信箱,包含有: A smart mailbox, including: 一信箱本體,具有一容置空間以及一取信口,該容置空間用以容置一信件,並且該取信口連通該容置空間; A mailbox body has an accommodating space and a letter-taking opening, the accommodating space is used to accommodate a letter, and the letter-taking opening communicates with the accommodating space; 一感測器,設置於該信箱本體中並且相鄰設置於該取信口,該感測器用以偵測該容置空間中的該信件,當該感測器感測到該信件時產生一來信訊號; A sensor is arranged in the mailbox body and adjacent to the letter-taking opening, the sensor is used to detect the letter in the accommodating space, and an incoming letter is generated when the sensor detects the letter signal; 一控制器,設置於該信箱本體中並且連接該感測器,該控制器用以根據該感測器所產生的該來信訊號產生一來信訊息;以及 a controller, arranged in the mailbox body and connected to the sensor, the controller is used to generate an incoming message according to the incoming signal generated by the sensor; and 一傳輸單元,連接該控制器,該傳輸單元用以透過一無線傳輸傳送該控制器所產生的該來信訊息至一行動裝置。 A transmission unit is connected to the controller, and the transmission unit is used for transmitting the incoming message generated by the controller to a mobile device through a wireless transmission. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之智慧信箱,進一步包含一計時器連接該感測器以及該控制器,該計時器根據該感測器所產生的該來信訊號記錄並產生對應該信件的一來信時間,並且該控制器透過該傳輸單元傳送該來信時間至該行動裝置。 The smart mailbox described in Item 1 of the scope of the patent application further includes a timer connected to the sensor and the controller, and the timer records and generates a message corresponding to the letter according to the incoming signal generated by the sensor incoming time, and the controller sends the incoming time to the mobile device through the transmission unit. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之智慧信箱,進一步包含一觸動開關並且該信箱本體包含一取信門,該取信門用以開啟或關閉該取信口,該觸動開關設置於該信箱本體上並且連接該控制器,該觸動開關的位置對應該取信門的位置並且用以於該取信門被打開時產生一開門訊號,該感測器未感測到該信件時產生一 取信訊號,該控制器根據該開門訊號以及該取信訊號產生一取信訊息並且透過該傳輸單元傳輸該取信訊息至該行動裝置。 The smart mailbox as described in Item 1 of the scope of the patent application further includes a touch switch and the mailbox body includes a letter-taking door, which is used to open or close the letter-taking port. The touch switch is arranged on the mailbox body and connected to The controller, the position of the touch switch corresponds to the position of the letter-taking door and is used to generate a door-opening signal when the letter-taking door is opened, and generates a signal when the sensor does not sense the letter. The signal acquisition signal, the controller generates an information acquisition message according to the door opening signal and the signal acquisition signal, and transmits the information acquisition message to the mobile device through the transmission unit. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之智慧信箱,進一步包含一攝像機,設置於該信箱本體上並且連接該控制器,該控制器根據該開門訊號控制該攝像機拍攝該信箱本體外的一取信者的一取信者影像,並且該控制器透過該傳輸單元傳輸該取信者影像至該行動裝置。 The smart mailbox as described in item 3 of the scope of the patent application further includes a camera, which is arranged on the mailbox body and connected to the controller, and the controller controls the camera to take pictures of a receiver outside the mailbox body according to the door opening signal. A trustee image, and the controller transmits the trustee image to the mobile device through the transmission unit. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之智慧信箱,進一步包含一影像辨識單元,連接該攝像機以及該控制器,並且該控制器預存至少一安全辨識特徵,該影像辨識單元用以分析該取信者影像以產生一辨識特徵,當該辨識特徵不符合該安全辨識特徵時,該控制器產生一警示訊號並且透過該傳輸單元傳輸該警示訊號至該行動裝置。 The smart mailbox as described in item 4 of the scope of the patent application further includes an image recognition unit connected to the camera and the controller, and the controller pre-stores at least one security identification feature, and the image recognition unit is used to analyze the image of the recipient To generate an identification feature, when the identification feature does not meet the safety identification feature, the controller generates an alarm signal and transmits the alarm signal to the mobile device through the transmission unit. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之智慧信箱,進一步包含一警示器,設置於該信箱本體上並且連接該控制器,該警示器用以根據該警示訊號產生一警示訊息。 The smart mailbox as described in item 5 of the scope of the patent application further includes a warning device, which is arranged on the mailbox body and connected to the controller, and the warning device is used to generate a warning message according to the warning signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之智慧信箱,其中該控制器先透過該傳輸單元傳送該來信訊息至一伺服器,接著該伺服器再透過一網路傳送該來信訊息至該行動裝置。 For the smart mailbox described in item 1 of the patent application, wherein the controller first transmits the incoming message to a server through the transmission unit, and then the server transmits the incoming message to the mobile device through a network. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之智慧信箱,其中該感測器為紅外線感測器及超音波感測器之其中一者。 The smart mailbox as described in Item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the sensor is one of an infrared sensor and an ultrasonic sensor. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之智慧信箱,其中該無線傳輸為Wi-Fi、藍牙、LoRa及Zigbee之其中一者。 The smart mailbox as described in Item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the wireless transmission is one of Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, LoRa and Zigbee.
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