TWM594225U - Intelligent monitoring alarm structure of Internet of Things - Google Patents

Intelligent monitoring alarm structure of Internet of Things Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM594225U
TWM594225U TW109200790U TW109200790U TWM594225U TW M594225 U TWM594225 U TW M594225U TW 109200790 U TW109200790 U TW 109200790U TW 109200790 U TW109200790 U TW 109200790U TW M594225 U TWM594225 U TW M594225U
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detection unit
sensor
internet
control unit
alarm
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TW109200790U
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Chinese (zh)
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張宏文
張庭宇
游翔任
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張宏文
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Abstract

一種物聯網智慧型監控警報構造,係包含至少一偵測單元、一控制單元,該偵測單元包含一攝影機、一紅外線感測器、一火焰感測器、數感測器以獲得感測資訊,該偵測單元包含一警報器,該控制單元包含一傳輸模組、一判斷模組、一通知模組,該傳輸模組用以使該控制單元無線連線到該偵測單元及一雲端資料庫,該判斷模組用以獲得該偵測單元所感測到之感測資訊與設定參數值進行比對,控制單元還包含有控制模組,進而控制相關設備或裝置。功能、特點:1.藉由該偵測單元收集各場所溫度、濕度、氣體等各種資訊;2.可設定不同的警報作動標準;3.資訊傳輸到雲端資料庫,屋主可遠端監控家中狀況;4. 利用內建大數據資料庫判讀火災或事故類型,當控制單元判斷為火警時可通知屋主、消防單位,判斷外人入侵可通知警政單位,並具有監控瓦斯洩漏、一氧化碳濃度、空氣品質(PM2.5)等功能;5.偵測單元、控制單元、雲端資料庫都是藉由無線方式傳輸數據資料,安裝容易。An intelligent monitoring and alarming structure of the Internet of Things includes at least one detection unit and a control unit. The detection unit includes a camera, an infrared sensor, a flame sensor, and a digital sensor to obtain sensing information , The detection unit includes an alarm, the control unit includes a transmission module, a judgment module, a notification module, the transmission module is used to wirelessly connect the control unit to the detection unit and a cloud In the database, the judgment module is used to obtain the comparison between the sensing information sensed by the detection unit and the setting parameter value, and the control unit further includes a control module to control related equipment or devices. Functions and features: 1. Collect various information such as temperature, humidity, gas, etc. in various places by the detection unit; 2. Different alarm action standards can be set; 3. Information is transmitted to the cloud database, and the homeowner can remotely monitor the home Status; 4. Use the built-in big data database to interpret the type of fire or accident. When the control unit determines that it is a fire, it can notify the homeowner and fire unit, and the outside unit can be notified to notify the police unit. Air quality (PM2.5) and other functions; 5. The detection unit, control unit, and cloud database all transmit data by wireless, which is easy to install.

Description

物聯網智慧型監控警報構造Intelligent monitoring alarm structure of Internet of Things

本創作係有關於一種監控警報構造,特別是指其為一種物聯網智慧型監控警報構造。This creation is about a monitoring alarm structure, especially referring to a smart monitoring alarm structure for the Internet of Things.

傳統火災警報構造至少有以下之缺點:The traditional fire alarm structure has at least the following disadvantages:

1.火災判讀或警報啟動條件無法因地制宜的做調整,例如廚房火災判斷條件和臥房一樣。1. The conditions for fire interpretation or alarm activation cannot be adjusted according to local conditions. For example, the fire judgment conditions for kitchens are the same as those for bedrooms.

2.沒有足夠的資訊,可以判斷火災類型來選擇最合適的滅火工具。2. There is not enough information to determine the type of fire to choose the most suitable fire extinguishing tool.

3.居家環境資料無法即時揭露,偵測器各自獨立沒有整合,無法透過網路上傳。3. The home environment data cannot be revealed in real time, the detectors are independent and not integrated, and cannot be uploaded through the network.

因此,傳統火災警報構造、功能未臻至於理想,實有改良之必要。Therefore, the structure and function of the traditional fire alarm are not ideal, so it is necessary to improve.

爰是,本創作人基於產品不斷研究創新之理念,以及多年從事產品設計開發之經驗,乃積極潛心研發思考,經由無數次之實際設計實驗,致有本創作之產生。It is based on the concept of continuous research and innovation of products and many years of experience in product design and development. The creator is actively engaged in R&D and thinking. Through countless actual design experiments, this creator has produced this creation.

本創作之目的,係在提供一種具有防火災、防盜防入侵以及監控瓦斯洩漏、一氧化碳濃度、空氣品質(PM2.5)等功能之物聯網智慧型監控警報構造。The purpose of this creation is to provide a smart monitoring and alarm structure for the Internet of Things with functions such as fire prevention, anti-theft and intrusion prevention, gas leak monitoring, carbon monoxide concentration, and air quality (PM2.5).

為達上述之目的,本創作包含至少一偵測單元、一控制單元,其中,該偵測單元設於一場所,該偵測單元包含一攝影機、一紅外線感測器、一火焰感測器、數感測器以獲得感測資訊,該偵測單元包含一警報器;該控制單元包含一傳輸模組、一判斷模組、一通知模組,該傳輸模組用以使該控制單元無線連線到該偵測單元及一雲端資料庫,該判斷模組用以獲得該偵測單元所感測到之感測資訊與資料庫參數值進行比對,當感測資訊偏離臨界參數值時,令該警報器發出警報聲,並使該通知模組可發出警報通知。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the creation includes at least a detection unit and a control unit, wherein the detection unit is located in a place, the detection unit includes a camera, an infrared sensor, a flame sensor, Digital sensor to obtain sensing information, the detection unit includes an alarm; the control unit includes a transmission module, a judgment module, a notification module, the transmission module is used to wirelessly connect the control unit Line to the detection unit and a cloud database, the judgment module is used to obtain the comparison between the sensing information sensed by the detection unit and the database parameter value, when the sensing information deviates from the critical parameter value, let The alarm sounds an alarm and enables the notification module to issue an alarm notification.

本創作功能、特點:This creative function and features:

1.藉由該偵測單元收集各場所溫度、濕度、氣體等各種資訊。1. Collect various information such as temperature, humidity, gas, etc. in each place by the detection unit.

2.可設定不同的警報作動標準。2. Different alarm action standards can be set.

3.資訊傳輸到雲端資料庫,屋主可遠端監控家中狀況。3. The information is transferred to the cloud database, and the homeowner can remotely monitor the condition of the home.

4. 根據火場實驗蒐集的資料建置大數據,以 AI人工智慧比對偵測單元的資料來判斷火災或事故的類型,譬如:空鍋乾燒、電線走火、油脂燃燒、紙類燃燒、布類燃燒等,控制單元據此資訊做出適當相應的措施。當控制單元判斷為火警時可通知屋主、消防單位,判斷外人入侵可通知警政單位,並具有監控瓦斯洩漏、一氧化碳濃度、空氣品質(PM2.5)等功能。4. Build big data based on the data collected in the fire experiment, and use AI artificial intelligence to compare the data of the detection unit to determine the type of fire or accident, such as: empty pot dry burning, wire fire, fat burning, paper burning, For cloth burning, etc., the control unit makes appropriate corresponding measures based on this information. When the control unit judges that it is a fire alarm, it can notify the homeowner and fire unit, and it can notify the police administration unit when it is judged that an outsider has invaded, and has the functions of monitoring gas leakage, carbon monoxide concentration, air quality (PM2.5) and so on.

5.偵測單元、控制單元、雲端資料庫都是藉由無線方式傳輸數據資料,安裝容易。5. The detection unit, control unit, and cloud database all transmit data by wireless, which is easy to install.

以下僅藉由具體實施例,且佐以圖式作詳細之說明。The following is only a specific embodiment, and a detailed description with drawings.

請參閱第1圖、第2圖所示,本創作包含數偵測單元10、一控制單元20。下文將詳細說明之:Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, this creation includes a number detection unit 10 and a control unit 20. The following will explain in detail:

該每個偵測單元10設於一場所,該偵測單元10包含一攝影機11、一紅外線感測器12、一火焰感測器13、數感測器14以獲得感測資訊,該偵測單元10包含一警報器15。Each detection unit 10 is located in a place. The detection unit 10 includes a camera 11, an infrared sensor 12, a flame sensor 13, and a digital sensor 14 to obtain sensing information. The detection The unit 10 includes an alarm 15.

該控制單元20包含一傳輸模組21、一判斷模組22、一通知模組23,該傳輸模組21用以使該控制單元20無線連線到該偵測單元10及一雲端資料庫30,該判斷模組22用以獲得該偵測單元10所感測到之感測資訊與資料庫參數值進行比對,當感測資訊偏離臨界參數值時,令該警報器15發出警報聲,並使該通知模組23可發出警報通知。The control unit 20 includes a transmission module 21, a judgment module 22, and a notification module 23. The transmission module 21 is used to wirelessly connect the control unit 20 to the detection unit 10 and a cloud database 30 , The judging module 22 is used to obtain the comparison between the sensing information sensed by the detecting unit 10 and the database parameter value, when the sensing information deviates from the critical parameter value, the alarm 15 is sounded, and The notification module 23 can make an alarm notification.

於一實施例,該攝影機11選自網路攝影機(Web Cam)。In an embodiment, the camera 11 is selected from a web cam (Web Cam).

於一實施例,該紅外線感測器12選自被動式紅外線感應器(Passive Infrared Sensor,PIR),用以感應人體以具有防盜防入侵功能。In one embodiment, the infrared sensor 12 is selected from a passive infrared sensor (PIR), which is used to sense the human body and have the functions of anti-theft and anti-intrusion.

於一實施例,該數感測器14包含有一溫度感測器、一濕度感測器、一PM2.5感測器、一GAS(瓦斯天然氣)感測器、一CO2感測器、一CO感測器。In one embodiment, the digital sensor 14 includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a PM2.5 sensor, a GAS (gas natural gas) sensor, a CO2 sensor, and a CO Sensor.

於一實施例,該偵測單元10具有一顯示幕16,用以顯示該數感測器14所感測到之感測資訊。In one embodiment, the detection unit 10 has a display screen 16 for displaying the sensing information sensed by the digital sensor 14.

於一實施例,該偵測單元10具有一輸入介面17,該輸入介面17選自USB輸入介面,用以可修改WiFi名稱、密碼,可隨時隨地上網,以及可外接電源達到具有供電之功能。In one embodiment, the detection unit 10 has an input interface 17 selected from the USB input interface, which can be used to modify the WiFi name and password, can be connected to the Internet at any time, and can be connected to an external power supply to provide power.

於一實施例,該傳輸模組21係藉由WiFi或者XBee其中任一者,使該偵測單元10無線連線到該控制單元20。In one embodiment, the transmission module 21 wirelessly connects the detection unit 10 to the control unit 20 via either WiFi or XBee.

於一實施例,該偵測單元10具有一蓄電池,據此,平時插電就可以蓄電,必要時可以將該偵測單元10攜帶到其他場所,藉由簡單的設定就可以直接使用,獨立運作的主機。In one embodiment, the detection unit 10 has a storage battery, according to which the power can be stored when it is plugged in at ordinary times, and the detection unit 10 can be carried to other places when necessary, and can be used directly with simple settings and operate independently Host.

上述為本創作之各部構件及其組成方式介紹,接著再將本創作之使用特點、功效介紹如下:The above is an introduction to the components and composition of the creation, and then the use characteristics and effects of the creation are introduced as follows:

請參閱第1圖、第2圖所示,可將偵測單元10設於住家或者工廠等。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the detection unit 10 can be installed in a home or a factory.

1.藉由該偵測單元10之數感測器14感測收集各場所溫度、濕度、PM2.5、CO2、CO、GAS等氣體各種資訊。1. Collect various information such as temperature, humidity, PM2.5, CO2, CO, GAS and other gases in various places by the number sensor 14 of the detection unit 10.

2.可藉由該控制單元20之判斷模組22設定不同的警報作動標準(例如:廚房溫度設定比臥室高),也就是火災警報啟動條件(臨界值)可以隨環境需求彈性調整,以符合不同場域的特殊性與需求。2. The judgment module 22 of the control unit 20 can be used to set different alarm actuation standards (for example: the kitchen temperature is set higher than the bedroom), that is, the fire alarm activation conditions (threshold value) can be flexibly adjusted according to environmental requirements to meet The particularities and needs of different fields.

3.該控制單元20隨時將該偵測單元10所蒐集之影像、資訊傳輸到雲端資料庫30,實現物聯網(Internet  of  Things)物物上網的理念,屋主可藉智慧裝置如手機40或電腦之介面隨時遠端監控家中或者工廠狀況。3. The control unit 20 transmits the images and information collected by the detection unit 10 to the cloud database 30 at any time to realize the concept of Internet of Things (Internet of Things). The owner can borrow a smart device such as a mobile phone 40 or The interface of the computer can remotely monitor the condition of home or factory at any time.

4.控制單元20判斷為火警時,藉由該傳輸模組21發出警報通知,例如利用網際網路發出簡訊(Short Message Service,SMS)或者語音通知屋主(第1圖顯示屋主藉由手機40接收)、消防單位,也可判斷外人入侵可通知警政單位,並具有監控瓦斯洩漏、一氧化碳濃度、空氣品質(PM2.5)等功能。4. When the control unit 20 determines that there is a fire alarm, the transmission module 21 sends an alarm notification, for example, using the Internet to send a short message (Short Message Service, SMS) or voice notification to the homeowner (Figure 1 shows the homeowner using a mobile phone) 40 receiving), the fire unit can also judge the invasion of outsiders can notify the police unit, and has the functions of monitoring gas leakage, carbon monoxide concentration, air quality (PM2.5) and so on.

5.偵測單元10、控制單元20、雲端資料庫30都是藉由無線方式傳輸數據資料,安裝容易。5. The detection unit 10, the control unit 20, and the cloud database 30 all transmit data by wireless, which is easy to install.

6.利用該偵測單元10於火災現場所蒐集到之感測資訊,如氣體成分和比例可迅速判斷火災的類型,進而可決定使用合適的消防器材。6. Use the sensing information collected by the detection unit 10 at the fire scene, such as gas composition and ratio, to quickly determine the type of fire, and then decide to use the appropriate fire fighting equipment.

請參閱第3圖所示,於一實施例,本創作控制單元20可進一步具有一控制模組24並連接到抽風機61、電動排煙窗62、自動滅火設備63、瓦斯開關器64、空氣清淨機65等設備或裝置,可藉由繼電器或電磁閥控制該些相關設備或裝置,當然屋主也可利用手機40手動遙控該些設備或裝置是否啟動。Please refer to FIG. 3, in one embodiment, the creative control unit 20 may further have a control module 24 and be connected to the exhaust fan 61, electric smoke exhaust window 62, automatic fire extinguishing equipment 63, gas switch 64, air The equipment or devices such as the purifier 65 can be controlled by relays or solenoid valves. Of course, the homeowner can also use the mobile phone 40 to manually control whether the equipment or devices are activated.

以下詳細說明當控制單元20比對感測資訊不同於設定參數值時,判斷出各種異常情形時,產生相對之作用或者可採取的措施:The following describes in detail when the control unit 20 compares the sensing information differently from the set parameter value and determines various abnormal situations to produce a relative effect or possible measures:

1.瓦斯外洩,可開啟電動排煙窗62、啟動抽風機61、驅使瓦斯開關器64關閉瓦斯開關。1. Gas leaks, you can open the electric smoke window 62, start the exhaust fan 61, drive the gas switch 64 to close the gas switch.

2.火焰發生,通知119、開啟電動排煙窗62、啟動抽風機61、拍照攝影、啟動自動滅火設備63。2. When a flame occurs, notify 119, open the electric smoke exhaust window 62, start the exhaust fan 61, take pictures and take pictures, and start the automatic fire extinguishing equipment 63.

3.一氧化碳(CO)濃度過高,開啟電動排煙窗62、啟動抽風機61。3. If the concentration of carbon monoxide (CO) is too high, open the electric smoke exhaust window 62 and start the exhaust fan 61.

4.外人入侵,通知110、拍照攝影。4. Outsiders invade, notify 110, take photos.

5.濃煙,通知119、開啟電動排煙窗62、啟動抽風機61、啟動自動滅火設備63。5. Thick smoke, notice 119, open the electric smoke exhaust window 62, start the exhaust fan 61, start the automatic fire extinguishing equipment 63.

6.粉塵過高,啟動空氣清淨機65。6. If the dust is too high, start the air cleaner 65.

請參閱第4圖所示,屋主之智慧裝置如手機40或電腦可下載一介面程式以即時顯示偵測單元10所設之各場所、各區監控資訊,介面程式具有如圖中所示之客製化平面圖50,避免火災、一氧化碳中毒、空氣汙染( PM2.5)、瓦斯外漏…等意外。Please refer to FIG. 4, the homeowner’s smart device such as mobile phone 40 or computer can download an interface program to display real-time monitoring information of each place and area set by the detection unit 10. The interface program has the following Customized floor plan 50 to avoid accidents such as fire, carbon monoxide poisoning, air pollution (PM2.5), gas leakage...

以上為本案所舉之實施例,僅為便於說明而設,當不能以此限制本案之意義,即大凡依所列申請專利範圍所為之各種變換設計,均應包含在本案之專利範圍中。The above is the embodiment cited in this case, which is only for the convenience of explanation, but the meaning of this case cannot be limited in this way, that is, all kinds of altered designs according to the scope of the patent application listed should be included in the patent scope of this case.

10:偵測單元 11:攝影機 12:紅外線感測器 13:火焰感測器 14:感測器 15:警報器 16:顯示幕 17:輸入介面 20:控制單元 21:傳輸模組 22:判斷模組 23:通知模組 24:控制模組 30:雲端資料庫 40:手機 50:客製化平面圖 61:抽風機 62:電動排煙窗 63:自動滅火設備 64:瓦斯開關器 65:空氣清淨機 10: Detection unit 11: Camera 12: Infrared sensor 13: Flame sensor 14: Sensor 15: Alarm 16: Display screen 17: Input interface 20: control unit 21: Transmission module 22: judge module 23: Notification module 24: control module 30: Cloud database 40: mobile phone 50: Customized floor plan 61: Exhaust fan 62: Electric smoke exhaust window 63: Automatic fire extinguishing equipment 64: Gas switch 65: Air cleaner

第1圖係本創作之構造示意圖。 第2圖係本創作偵測單元之立體圖。 第3圖係本創作控制單元之另一構造示意圖。 第4圖係智慧裝置其介面程式具有客製化平面圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of this creation. Figure 2 is a perspective view of the creative detection unit. Figure 3 is another schematic diagram of the structure of the creative control unit. Figure 4 is the interface plan of the smart device with a customized plan.

10:偵測單元 10: Detection unit

20:控制單元 20: control unit

21:傳輸模組 21: Transmission module

22:判斷模組 22: judge module

23:通知模組 23: Notification module

30:雲端資料庫 30: Cloud database

40:手機 40: mobile phone

Claims (8)

一種物聯網智慧型監控警報構造, 包含: 至少一偵測單元,設於一場所,該偵測單元包含一攝影機、一紅外線感測器、一火焰感測器、數感測器以獲得感測資訊,該偵測單元包含一警報器; 一控制單元,包含一傳輸模組、一判斷模組、一通知模組,該傳輸模組用以使該控制單元無線連線到該偵測單元及一雲端資料庫,該判斷模組用以獲得該偵測單元所感測到之感測資訊與資料庫參數值進行比對,當感測資訊偏離臨界參數值時,令該警報器發出警報聲,並使該通知模組可發出警報通知。 An intelligent monitoring and alarm structure for the Internet of Things, including: At least one detection unit located in a place, the detection unit including a camera, an infrared sensor, a flame sensor, a digital sensor to obtain sensing information, the detection unit includes an alarm; A control unit includes a transmission module, a judgment module, and a notification module. The transmission module is used to wirelessly connect the control unit to the detection unit and a cloud database. The judgment module is used to Obtain the comparison between the sensing information sensed by the detection unit and the database parameter value. When the sensing information deviates from the critical parameter value, the alarm is sounded and the notification module can issue an alarm notification. 如請求項1所述之物聯網智慧型監控警報構造,其中,該攝影機選自網路攝影機(Web Cam)。The intelligent monitoring and alarming structure of the Internet of Things according to claim 1, wherein the camera is selected from a web cam (Web Cam). 如請求項1所述之物聯網智慧型監控警報構造,其中,該紅外線感測器選自被動式紅外線感應器(Passive Infrared Sensor,PIR)。The intelligent monitoring and alarm structure of the Internet of Things according to claim 1, wherein the infrared sensor is selected from a passive infrared sensor (PIR). 如請求項1所述之物聯網智慧型監控警報構造,其中,該數感測器包含有一溫度感測器、一濕度感測器、一PM2.5感測器、一GAS感測器、一CO2感測器、一CO感測器。The intelligent monitoring and alarm structure of the Internet of Things according to claim 1, wherein the digital sensor includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a PM2.5 sensor, a GAS sensor, a CO2 sensor, a CO sensor. 如請求項1所述之物聯網智慧型監控警報構造,其中,該偵測單元具有一顯示幕,用以顯示該數感測器所感測到之感測資訊。The intelligent monitoring and alarm structure of the Internet of Things according to claim 1, wherein the detection unit has a display screen for displaying the sensing information sensed by the digital sensor. 如請求項1所述之物聯網智慧型監控警報構造,其中,該偵測單元具有一輸入介面,該輸入介面選自USB輸入介面。The intelligent monitoring and alarm structure of the Internet of Things according to claim 1, wherein the detection unit has an input interface, and the input interface is selected from a USB input interface. 如請求項1所述之物聯網智慧型監控警報構造,其中,該傳輸模組係藉由WiFi或者XBee其中任一者,使該偵測單元無線連線到該控制單元。The intelligent monitoring and alarm structure of the Internet of Things according to claim 1, wherein the transmission module wirelessly connects the detection unit to the control unit via either WiFi or XBee. 如請求項1所述之物聯網智慧型監控警報構造,其中,該控制單元進一步具有一控制模組並連接到抽風機、電動排煙窗、自動滅火設備、瓦斯開關器、空氣清淨機其中任一者,可藉由繼電器或電磁閥,又或者藉由手機手動遙控抽風機、電動排煙窗、自動滅火設備、瓦斯開關器、空氣清淨機其中任一者是否啟動。The intelligent monitoring and alarm structure of the Internet of Things according to claim 1, wherein the control unit further has a control module and is connected to any one of the exhaust fan, electric smoke exhaust window, automatic fire extinguishing equipment, gas switch, and air purifier One, it can be activated by relay or solenoid valve, or manually by mobile phone, whether the exhaust fan, electric smoke exhaust window, automatic fire extinguishing equipment, gas switch, air purifier are activated.
TW109200790U 2020-01-17 2020-01-17 Intelligent monitoring alarm structure of Internet of Things TWM594225U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114681850A (en) * 2020-12-31 2022-07-01 五齐光电科技有限公司 Multifunctional intelligent detection fire extinguisher system
TWI773141B (en) * 2021-02-19 2022-08-01 杜昱璋 Hazard Prediction and Response Device and System

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114681850A (en) * 2020-12-31 2022-07-01 五齐光电科技有限公司 Multifunctional intelligent detection fire extinguisher system
CN114681850B (en) * 2020-12-31 2023-04-14 五齐光电科技有限公司 Multifunctional intelligent detection fire extinguisher system
TWI773141B (en) * 2021-02-19 2022-08-01 杜昱璋 Hazard Prediction and Response Device and System

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