TWM588796U - Meat detecting device - Google Patents
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Description
本新型創作是有關於一種檢測裝置,且特別是有關於一種利用光學方式進行檢測的肉品檢測裝置。The creation of this new type relates to a detection device, and in particular to a meat detection device that uses optical methods for detection.
隨著食品安全事件頻傳,人們對於肉類的品質與加工方式也越來越重視,特別是對於成分標示不明的肉類,人們通常都盡量避免購買。現有的肉品檢測設備大多體積龐大,且存在許多缺點。舉例而言,超音波檢測設備可以判斷待測肉品中的瘦肉率,但超音波檢測設備的內部結構複雜且建置成本較高。此外,超音波檢測技術也無法精準地判定待測肉品中的脂肪含量。With the frequent occurrence of food safety incidents, people are paying more and more attention to the quality and processing methods of meat, especially for meat with unknown ingredients, people usually try to avoid buying. Most existing meat testing equipment is bulky and has many shortcomings. For example, the ultrasonic testing equipment can determine the lean percentage of the meat to be tested, but the internal structure of the ultrasonic testing equipment is complicated and the construction cost is high. In addition, ultrasonic detection technology cannot accurately determine the fat content of the meat to be tested.
在電磁波檢測技術方面,雖然透過X光或紅外光可以檢測待測肉品中的肥瘦比例,但X光檢測技術的單次取樣範圍較小,取樣資料的代表性不足。若以X光檢測設備進行多點取樣,則需要較長的檢測時間且誤差較大。紅外光檢測技術雖然可以進行大面積檢測,但仍然需要較長的檢測時間。此外,現有的肉品檢測設備也可以透過生物電阻抗分析方式來判斷待測肉品中的脂肪含量與含水量,生物電阻抗分析設備是透過量測到的電阻率搭配內建公式來計算脂肪含量與含水量,因而具有較大的誤差量。In terms of electromagnetic wave detection technology, although the proportion of fat and lean in the meat to be tested can be detected through X-ray or infrared light, the single sampling range of X-ray detection technology is small, and the representativeness of the sampling data is insufficient. If multi-point sampling is performed by X-ray detection equipment, a longer detection time and a larger error are required. Although infrared light detection technology can perform large-area detection, it still requires a long detection time. In addition, the existing meat detection equipment can also determine the fat content and water content in the meat to be tested through bioelectrical impedance analysis. The bioelectrical impedance analysis equipment calculates fat through the measured resistivity and the built-in formula The content and water content, so there is a larger amount of error.
因此,如何提出一種肉品檢測方式來改善現有檢測技術的缺失,仍是本領域技術人員努力的目標之一。Therefore, how to propose a meat detection method to improve the lack of the existing detection technology is still one of the goals of those skilled in the art.
本新型創作提供一種肉品檢測裝置,可對待測肉品進行大面積的檢測,且方便攜帶,並能快速獲得待測肉品中的油、水與蛋白質的含量資訊。The novel creation provides a meat detection device, which can detect a large area of meat to be tested, is convenient to carry, and can quickly obtain the content information of oil, water and protein in the meat to be tested.
本新型創作的實施例提供一種肉品檢測裝置。肉品檢測裝置包括第一光源、收光模組、控制模組以及顯示面板。第一光源用來投射入射光至待測肉品,以使待測肉品反應於入射光而產生反應光。收光模組用來接收反應光,以提供反應光的光譜資訊。控制模組耦接第一光源與收光模組。控制模組用來控制第一光源與收光模組,以獲得反應光的光譜資訊。控制模組經由分析反應光的光譜資訊來計算待測肉品的組成資訊。顯示面板耦接控制模組,並顯示待測肉品的組成資訊。The embodiment of the novel creation provides a meat detection device. The meat detection device includes a first light source, a light receiving module, a control module, and a display panel. The first light source is used to project incident light to the meat to be tested, so that the meat to be tested reacts to the incident light to generate reaction light. The light-receiving module is used to receive the reaction light to provide the spectral information of the reaction light. The control module is coupled to the first light source and the light-receiving module. The control module is used to control the first light source and the light-receiving module to obtain the spectral information of the reaction light. The control module calculates the composition information of the meat to be tested by analyzing the spectral information of the reaction light. The display panel is coupled to the control module and displays the composition information of the meat to be tested.
在本新型創作的一實施例中,待測肉品的組成資訊包括待測肉品中的油、水與蛋白質的含量資訊。In an embodiment of the novel creation, the composition information of the meat to be tested includes information about the content of oil, water and protein in the meat to be tested.
在本新型創作的一實施例中,肉品檢測裝置為可攜式裝置。In an embodiment of the invention, the meat detection device is a portable device.
基於上述,在本新型創作的諸實施例中,肉品檢測裝置可經由投射入射光至待測肉品,而使待測肉品產生反應光,並藉由分析反應光的光譜資訊,而獲得待測肉品中的油、水與蛋白質的含量資訊。由於肉品檢測裝置僅需分析反應光的光譜資訊,便可判斷肉品中的油、水與蛋白質的含量,因而可以有效降低肉品檢測的時間,並能達到大面積檢測的功效。Based on the above, in the embodiments of the novel creation, the meat detection device can project the incident light to the meat to be tested, so that the meat to be tested generates reaction light, and is obtained by analyzing the spectral information of the reaction light Information about the content of oil, water and protein in the meat to be tested. Because the meat detection device only needs to analyze the spectral information of the reaction light to determine the content of oil, water and protein in the meat, it can effectively reduce the meat detection time and achieve the effect of large-area detection.
為讓本新型創作的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the creation of the new model more obvious and understandable, the embodiments are specifically described below and described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
在本案說明書全文(包括申請專利範圍)中所使用的「耦接(或連接)」一詞可指任何直接或間接的連接手段。舉例而言,若文中描述第一裝置耦接(或連接)於第二裝置,則應該被解釋成該第一裝置可以直接連接於該第二裝置,或者該第一裝置可以透過其他裝置或某種連接手段而間接地連接至該第二裝置。另外,凡可能之處,在圖式及實施方式中使用相同標號的元件/構件代表相同或類似部分。不同實施例中使用相同標號或使用相同用語的元件/構件可以相互參照相關說明。The term "coupling (or connection)" used in the entire specification of this case (including the scope of patent application) may refer to any direct or indirect connection means. For example, if it is described that the first device is coupled (or connected) to the second device, it should be interpreted that the first device can be directly connected to the second device, or the first device can be connected to another device or a certain device. Connection means indirectly connected to the second device. In addition, wherever possible, elements/components using the same reference numerals in the drawings and embodiments represent the same or similar parts. Elements/components that use the same reference numerals or use the same terminology in different embodiments may refer to related descriptions with each other.
圖1A是依照本新型創作的一實施例的肉品檢測裝置的電路方塊示意圖。如圖1A所示,肉品檢測裝置100包括第一光源110、收光模組120、控制模組130以及顯示面板140。第一光源110用來提供檢測用的入射光。例如:第一光源110可以將入射光投射至待測肉品(未繪示),以使待測肉品反應於入射光而產生反應光。此外,第一光源110可以是單一光源,也可以是多種光源形成的光源陣列。收光模組120可以接收待測肉品產生的反應光,以提供反應光的光譜資訊。FIG. 1A is a schematic circuit block diagram of a meat detection device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1A, the
控制模組130耦接第一光源110與收光模組120。控制模組130可以控制第一光源100將入射光投射至待測肉品,並控制收光模組120接收待測肉品產生的反應光,藉此獲得反應光的光譜資訊。控制模組130可以經由分析反應光的光譜資訊來計算待測肉品的組成資訊,以產生計算結果。顯示面板140耦接控制模組130。顯示面板140可以顯示控制模組130的計算結果,以供使用者了解待測肉品的組成資訊。The
舉例而言,控制模組130的計算結果可以包括待測肉品的種類(牛、豬、羊等)、脂肪分佈、肥瘦比例、保水程度、烹煮的熟度或是否添加佐料等資訊,但不限於此。使用者可以經由顯示面板140來觀看上述資訊。需注意的是,圖1A所示的肉品檢測裝置100亦可應用於醫學美容領域。例如:使用者可以透過圖1A的肉品檢測裝置100來檢測人體皮膚中的膠原蛋白含量、含水量或油脂分泌量等資訊。此外,使用者也可以透過圖1A的肉品檢測裝置100來監測人體中的體脂含量,但不限於此。For example, the calculation result of the
圖1B是依照本新型創作的一實施例說明圖1A的肉品檢測裝置100進行光學檢測的電路方塊示意圖。為了更精確地對待側肉品M上的特定區域進行檢測,圖1B的肉品檢測裝置100還可以配置有第二光源150。第二光源150可以用來標示待測肉品M的待測位置,以輔助第一光源110將入射光1101投射到正確的位置。FIG. 1B is a circuit block diagram illustrating the optical detection of the
於圖1B的實施例中,第一光源110可以配置有至少一個發光二極體(Light Emitting Diode,LED)或是配置成陣列狀的多個發光二極體,以提供入射光1101。第二光源150可以配置有雷射二極體(laser diode),以提供準直光1501。第二光源150可以將準直光1501投射至待測肉品M,以準確標示待測肉品M的待測位置,藉此輔助第一光源110將入射光1101投射至所述待測位置。In the embodiment of FIG. 1B, the
此外,圖1B的收光模組120包括準直鏡121與光感測器122。當待測肉品M受到入射光1101的照射而產生反應光1201後,收光模組120可以透過準直鏡121將反應光1201準直地傳送至光感測器122。光感測器122可以從準直鏡121接收反應光1201,並將反應光1201的光譜資訊提供給控制模組130進行分析。於圖1B的實施例中,光感測器122可以是電荷耦合元件(Charge Coupled Device,CCD)或互補性氧化金屬半導體 (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor,CMOS)元件。In addition, the light receiving
需注意的是,於圖1B的實施例中,第一光源110、第二光源150與收光模組120的光路配置是經由特別的設計,使第一光源110、第二光源150能聚焦在距離至少為1公尺以上的待測肉品M上,並透過收光模組120收取反應光1201。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of FIG. 1B, the optical path configuration of the first
為了判定待測肉品M是否放置於合適的檢測距離(即待測肉品M與第一光源110之間至少相距1公尺以上),圖1B的肉品檢測裝置100還可以配置有測距元件160。測距元件160可以是飛行時間距離(Time of Flight,TOF)感測器或其他距離感測器。如圖1B所示,測距元件160可以將第一光束1601投射至待測肉品M,並接收待測肉品M所反射的第二光束1602。測距元件160可以依據第一光束1601的投射時間點與第二光束1602的接收時間點之間的時間差,來估算待測肉品M與第一光源110之間的距離。In order to determine whether the meat M to be tested is placed at an appropriate detection distance (that is, the meat M to be tested and the first
請再參照圖1B所示,控制模組130包括觸發電路131與處理器132。觸發電路130可以驅動第一光源110與第二光源150,以便將入射光1101與準直光1501投射至待測肉品M,使得待測肉品M產生反應光1201。觸發電路130還可以驅動收光模組120,使得反應光1201可以經由準直鏡121接收,並經由光感測器122提取反應光1201的光譜資訊。觸發電路130可以將光感測器122提供的反應光1201的光譜資訊傳送至處理器132進行分析。Please refer to FIG. 1B again. The
於圖1B的實施例中,處理器132可以是中央處理單元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),或是其他可程式化之微處理器(Microprocessor)、數位訊號處理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、可程式化控制器、特殊應用積體電路(Application Specific Integrated Circuits,ASIC)、可程式化邏輯裝置(Programmable Logic Device,PLD),但不限於此。處理器132可以從觸發電路130接收反應光1201的光譜資訊,並對反應光1201的光譜進行分析計算,以獲得待測肉品M的組成資訊。例如:處理器132可以找出反應光1201的光譜中對應於脂肪、水與蛋白質的波段,以計算待測肉品M中的油、水與蛋白質的含量。In the embodiment of FIG. 1B, the
當處理器132獲得待測肉品M的組成資訊後,處理器132可以將待測肉品M的組成資訊傳送至顯示面板140,以顯示出待測肉品M中特定物質的含量資訊。例如:顯示面板140可以顯示待測肉品M中的油、水與蛋白質的含量資訊。使用者可以依據待測肉品M中的油、水與蛋白質的含量資訊來判定待測肉品M的肉品類型、肉品等級或烹煮狀態。After the
舉例而言,當使用者是回教徒時,使用者可以使用圖1B的肉品檢測裝置100來檢測待測肉品M中的蛋白質含量,以判斷待測肉品M是豬肉或牛肉。當使用者對牛排進行檢測時,使用者可以依據牛排中檢測出的油含量來獲知牛排的脂肪分布情形,藉此區分菲力牛排、沙朗牛排或肋眼牛排,但不限於此。使用者還可以依據牛排中檢測出的水含量與蛋白質含量來獲知牛排的熟度,藉此區分三分熟、五分熟或全熟,但不限於此。For example, when the user is a Muslim, the user can use the
此外,使用者也可以依據待測肉品M中的油含量與蛋白質含量來獲知待測肉品M是肥肉、五花肉或瘦肉。使用者還可以依據待測肉品M中的水含量來獲知待測肉品M是肉乾或肉鬆。使用者更可以依據待測肉品M中的油含量與水含量來獲知待測肉品M是否添加有佐料成份。例如:使用者可以使用圖1B的肉品檢測裝置100來判斷待測肉品M是原味、香辣口味、或黑胡椒口味,但不限於此。In addition, the user can also know whether the meat M to be tested is fatty meat, pork belly or lean meat according to the oil content and protein content in the meat M to be tested. The user can also know whether the meat M to be tested is dried meat or meat floss based on the water content in the meat M to be tested. The user can further know whether the meat M to be tested has added seasoning ingredients according to the oil content and the water content in the meat M to be tested. For example, the user can use the
於另一些實施例中,圖1B的肉品檢測裝置100亦可應用於醫學美容領域。舉例而言,使用者可透過圖1B的肉品檢測裝置100來檢測人體皮膚中的油、水與蛋白質的含量,並透過肉品檢測裝置100的顯示面板140來觀看皮膚中的膠原蛋白含量、含水量或油脂分泌量等資訊,藉此了解自己或他人的膚質狀況。此外,使用者也可以透過圖1B的肉品檢測裝置100來監測人體中的體脂含量,但不限於此。In other embodiments, the
圖2是說明本新型創作的另一實施例的肉品檢測裝置的外觀示意圖。於圖2的實施例中,肉品檢測裝置200是以手電筒形式呈現。肉品檢測裝置200也可以是其他形式的可攜式裝置或手持式裝置,並可以應用於食品工業領域或醫學美容領域。肉品檢測裝置200的詳細應用範圍可以參照本新型創作的其他實施例的相關說明,故不再贅述。2 is a schematic diagram illustrating the appearance of a meat detection device according to another embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment of FIG. 2, the
如圖2所示,肉品檢測裝置200包括顯示面板201與電池模組202。電池模組202可以作為肉品檢測裝置200的供電來源。肉品檢測裝置200可以將檢測光203投射於待測肉品M,並接收來自待測肉品M的反射光204。肉品檢測裝置200可以透過內部分析裝置(例如是圖1B的處理器132)來計算待測肉品M中的油、水與蛋白質的含量資訊,並顯示相關數據在顯示面板201上。此外,圖2所示的檢測光203、反射光204可以包括多種光源,例如:檢測光203可以包括圖1B的入射光1101、準直光1501與第一光束1601,而反射光204可以包括圖1B的反應光1201與第二光束1602。肉品檢測裝置200的詳細使用方式可以參照圖1A與圖1B的相關說明,故不再贅述。As shown in FIG. 2, the
綜上所述,在本新型創作的諸實施例中,肉品檢測裝置可經由投射入射光至待測肉品,而使待測肉品產生反應光,並藉由分析反應光的光譜資訊,而獲得待測肉品中的油、水與蛋白質的含量資訊。由於肉品檢測裝置僅需分析反應光的光譜資訊,便可判斷肉品中的油、水與蛋白質的含量,因而可以有效降低肉品檢測的時間,並能達到大面積檢測的功效。In summary, in the embodiments of the novel creation, the meat detection device can project the incident light to the meat to be tested, so that the meat to be tested generates reaction light, and by analyzing the spectral information of the reaction light, And get the information of the content of oil, water and protein in the meat to be tested. Because the meat detection device only needs to analyze the spectral information of the reaction light to determine the content of oil, water and protein in the meat, it can effectively reduce the meat detection time and achieve the effect of large-area detection.
雖然本新型創作已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本新型創作,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本新型創作的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本新型創作的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the new creation has been disclosed as above with examples, it is not intended to limit the creation of the new creation. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field of the subject can make some changes and without departing from the spirit and scope of the creation of the new creation. Retouching, so the scope of protection of this new creation shall be subject to the scope defined in the appended patent application.
100、200‧‧‧肉品檢測裝置
110‧‧‧第一光源
120‧‧‧收光模組
121‧‧‧準直鏡
122‧‧‧光感測器
130‧‧‧控制模組
131‧‧‧觸發電路
132‧‧‧處理器
140、201‧‧‧顯示面板
150‧‧‧第二光源
160‧‧‧測距元件
202‧‧‧電池模組
203‧‧‧檢測光
204‧‧‧反射光
1101‧‧‧入射光
1201‧‧‧反應光
1501‧‧‧準直光
1601‧‧‧第一光束
1602‧‧‧第二光束
M‧‧‧待測肉品
100、200‧‧‧
圖1A是依照本新型創作的一實施例的肉品檢測裝置的電路方塊示意圖。
圖1B是依照本新型創作的一實施例說明圖1A的肉品檢測裝置100進行光學檢測的電路方塊示意圖。
圖2是說明本新型創作的另一實施例的肉品檢測裝置的外觀示意圖。
FIG. 1A is a schematic circuit block diagram of a meat detection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 1B is a circuit block diagram illustrating the optical detection of the
100‧‧‧肉品檢測裝置 100‧‧‧ Meat detection device
110‧‧‧第一光源 110‧‧‧First light source
120‧‧‧收光模組 120‧‧‧ Receiver module
130‧‧‧控制模組 130‧‧‧Control module
140‧‧‧顯示面板 140‧‧‧Display panel
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW108205293U TWM588796U (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2019-04-29 | Meat detecting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW108205293U TWM588796U (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2019-04-29 | Meat detecting device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWM588796U true TWM588796U (en) | 2020-01-01 |
Family
ID=69943533
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW108205293U TWM588796U (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2019-04-29 | Meat detecting device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWM588796U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-04-29 TW TW108205293U patent/TWM588796U/en unknown
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