TWM588282U - Touch module with haptic panel and display device - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本申請涉及觸控面板的技術領域,尤其涉及一種具有觸覺反饋面板的觸控模組和顯示裝置。The present application relates to the technical field of touch panels, and in particular, to a touch module and a display device having a haptic feedback panel.
目前電子裝置廣泛是使用觸控面板,觸控面板雖然可以提供全平面的美觀效果,惟其在操作上無法像機械式按鍵具有實際的按壓觸覺回饋,使用者必須注視螢幕才能得知按鍵是否被按下,若電子裝置的按壓讀取反應較慢時,可能會讓使用者以為按壓不確實而重複按壓。因此目前有進一步於觸控面板加入觸覺反饋的振動功能,以創造更多重的感官體驗。但觸覺反饋與觸控面板結合,目前觸控面板容易受到觸覺反饋作動的干擾,導致觸控面板的觸控效果不良。At present, electronic devices are widely used with touch panels. Although touch panels can provide full-faced aesthetic effects, they cannot be operated with the actual tactile feedback of mechanical keys. Users must look at the screen to know whether the keys are pressed. Next, if the pressing reading response of the electronic device is slow, the user may think that the pressing is not accurate and repeat the pressing. Therefore, there is currently a vibration function of adding haptic feedback to the touch panel to create a heavier sensory experience. However, the combination of haptic feedback and the touch panel, the current touch panel is susceptible to the interference of the haptic feedback, resulting in poor touch effect of the touch panel.
本申請實施例提供一種具有觸覺反饋面板的觸控模組和顯示裝置,解決目前具有觸覺反饋的觸控模組受到觸覺反饋的干擾,使觸控模組產生觸控不良的問題。The embodiments of the present application provide a touch module and a display device with a haptic feedback panel, which solve the problem that the current touch module with haptic feedback is disturbed by the haptic feedback, causing the touch module to have poor touch.
為了解决上述技術問題,本申請是這樣實現的:In order to solve the above technical problems, this application is implemented as follows:
第一方面,提供了一種觸控模組,其包括:觸控面板,包括複數第一觸控電極及複數第二觸控電極,該些第一觸控電極排成複數行,每一行的該些第一觸控電極相互連接,相鄰的兩個第一觸控電極之間具有第一連接部;該些第二觸控電極排成複數列,每一列的該些第二觸控電極相互連接,相鄰的兩個該第二觸控電極之間具有第二連接部,該些第一觸控電極與該些第二觸控電極交錯排列,每一該第一連接部與對應的該第二連接部交錯;以及觸覺反饋面板,設置於該觸控面板上,並且包括複數第一觸覺電極線與複數第二觸覺電極線,該些第一觸覺電極線及該些第二觸覺電極線分別間隔排列,該些第一觸覺電極線及該些第二觸覺電極線交叉設置並且形成複數交會處,每一第一觸覺電極線沿著第一方向延伸,每一第二觸覺電極線沿著第二方向延伸,且該些第二觸覺電極線為非連續延伸的電極線。According to a first aspect, a touch module is provided, which includes a touch panel including a plurality of first touch electrodes and a plurality of second touch electrodes. The first touch electrodes are arranged in a plurality of rows. The first touch electrodes are connected to each other, and there is a first connection portion between two adjacent first touch electrodes; the second touch electrodes are arranged in a plurality of rows, and the second touch electrodes in each row are mutually Connected, two adjacent second touch electrodes have a second connection portion, the first touch electrodes and the second touch electrodes are staggered, and each of the first connection portions corresponds to the corresponding The second connection portions are staggered; and a haptic feedback panel is disposed on the touch panel and includes a plurality of first haptic electrode lines and a plurality of second haptic electrode lines, the first haptic electrode lines and the second haptic electrode lines The first tactile electrode lines and the second tactile electrode lines are arranged at intervals, forming a plurality of intersections. Each first tactile electrode line extends along a first direction, and each second tactile electrode line runs along Extending in the second direction, and these Two haptic electrode lines extending in a non-continuous line electrode.
第二方面,提供了一種顯示裝置,其包括第一方面所述的觸控模組。In a second aspect, a display device is provided, which includes the touch module described in the first aspect.
在本申請實施例中,通過該些第一觸覺電極線與該些第二觸覺電線所形成的觸覺反饋圖案與觸控面板上的該些第一觸控電極及該些第二觸控電極搭配,降低觸覺反饋面板於使用時對觸控面板的干擾,使觸控模組具有良好的觸控效果。In the embodiment of the present application, the tactile feedback patterns formed by the first tactile electrode lines and the second tactile wires are matched with the first touch electrodes and the second touch electrodes on the touch panel. , Reduce the interference of the haptic feedback panel to the touch panel during use, so that the touch module has a good touch effect.
為對本申請的特徵及所達成之功效有更進一步之瞭解與認識,僅佐以實施例及配合詳細之說明,說明如後:In order to further understand and recognize the features of this application and the effects achieved, only the examples and the detailed description with cooperation are described below, the description is as follows:
請參閱圖1、圖2和圖3,其是本申請第一實施例的觸控模組的示意圖、觸控面板的示意圖和觸覺反饋面板的示意圖;如圖所示,本實施例提供一種觸控模組1,觸控模組1包括觸控面板10及觸覺反饋面板11,觸覺反饋面板11設置於觸控面板10上。觸控面板10包括複數第一觸控電極101及複數第二觸控電極102,該些第一觸控電極101排成複數行,每一行的該些第一觸控電極101相互連接,相鄰的兩個第一觸控電極101之間具有第一連接部1011。該些第二觸控電極102排成多列,每一列的該些第二觸控電極102相互連接,相鄰的兩個第二觸控電極102之間具有第二連接部1021。該些第一觸控電極101與該些第二觸控電極102交錯排列,每一行中相鄰兩個第一觸控電極101之間的第一連接部1011與每一列中相鄰兩個第二觸控電極102之間第二連接部1021交錯,每一第二觸控電極102位於相鄰兩行中相鄰兩個第一觸控電極101之間。於此說明,每一第一觸控電極101具有相對的兩個第一端點101a及相對的兩個第二端點101b,第一觸控電極101的兩個第一端點101a分別具有第一連接部1011;同理,每一第二觸控電極102具有相對的兩個第一端點102a及相對的兩個第二端點102b,第二觸控電極102的兩個第一端點102a分別具有第二連接部1021。Please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 2, and FIG. 3, which are a schematic diagram of a touch module, a touch panel, and a haptic feedback panel according to the first embodiment of the present application. As shown in the figure, this embodiment provides a touch panel. The control module 1 and the touch module 1 include a touch panel 10 and a haptic feedback panel 11. The haptic feedback panel 11 is disposed on the touch panel 10. The touch panel 10 includes a plurality of first touch electrodes 101 and a plurality of second touch electrodes 102. The first touch electrodes 101 are arranged in a plurality of rows, and the first touch electrodes 101 in each row are connected to each other and adjacent to each other. A first connection portion 1011 is provided between the two first touch electrodes 101. The second touch electrodes 102 are arranged in multiple rows, the second touch electrodes 102 in each row are connected to each other, and a second connection portion 1021 is provided between two adjacent second touch electrodes 102. The first touch electrodes 101 and the second touch electrodes 102 are staggered. The first connection portion 1011 between two adjacent first touch electrodes 101 in each row and the two adjacent first The second connection portions 1021 of the two touch electrodes 102 are staggered, and each second touch electrode 102 is located between two adjacent first touch electrodes 101 in two adjacent rows. It is explained here that each first touch electrode 101 has two opposite first end points 101a and two opposite second end points 101b, and the two first end points 101a of the first touch electrode 101 respectively have a first A connecting portion 1011; similarly, each second touch electrode 102 has two opposite first end points 102a and two opposite second end points 102b, and two first end points of the second touch electrode 102. Each of 102a has a second connection portion 1021.
觸控面板10包括複數觸控感應單元103,該些觸控感應單元2103呈矩陣排列,每一觸控感應單元103如圖2中虛線框所框選的區域,其包括第一連接部1011、與第一連接部1011相交的第二連接部1021、與第一連接部1011兩端連接的兩個第一子觸控電極及與第二連接部1021兩端連接的兩個第二子觸控電極,每一第一子觸控電極為第一觸控電極101的一半,每一第二子觸控電極為第二觸控電極102的一半。The touch panel 10 includes a plurality of touch sensing units 103. The touch sensing units 2103 are arranged in a matrix. Each touch sensing unit 103 is an area selected by a dotted frame in FIG. 2 and includes a first connection portion 1011. A second connection portion 1021 that intersects the first connection portion 1011, two first sub-touch electrodes connected to both ends of the first connection portion 1011, and two second sub-touches connected to both ends of the second connection portion 1021. Electrode, each first sub-touch electrode is half of the first touch electrode 101, and each second sub-touch electrode is half of the second touch electrode 102.
於本實施例中,每一第一觸控電極101為呈菱形的接收電極(Rx),每一第二觸控電極102為呈菱形的傳輸電極(Tx),當然第一觸控電極101可為傳輸電極,第二觸控電極102可為接收電極,第一觸控電極101及第二觸控電極102的形狀可為其他形狀,本實施例僅為本申請一實施態樣,不應以此為限。In this embodiment, each first touch electrode 101 is a diamond-shaped receiving electrode (Rx), and each second touch electrode 102 is a diamond-shaped transmission electrode (Tx). Of course, the first touch electrode 101 may As a transmission electrode, the second touch electrode 102 may be a receiving electrode, and the shapes of the first touch electrode 101 and the second touch electrode 102 may be other shapes. This embodiment is only an implementation aspect of this application, and should not be This is limited.
本實施例的觸覺反饋面板11包括複數第一觸覺電極線111a及複數第二觸覺電極線111b,該些第一觸覺電極線111a等間隔排列,每一第一觸覺電極線111a沿著第一方向Y延伸。該些第二觸覺電極線111b為非連續延伸的電極線,該些第二觸覺電極線111b等間隔排列,每一第二觸覺電極線111b沿著第二方向X延伸,每一第二觸覺電極線111b包括複數第一子電極線1111,該些第一子電極線1111沿著第二方向X等間隔排列,每一第一子電極線1111與對應的第一觸覺電極線111a交叉設置,每一第一子電極線1111與第一觸覺電極線111a相互垂直。在本實施例中,第一方向Y與第二方向X相互垂直,第一方向Y與排成一行並且相互連接的該些第一觸控電極101的連接方向相互平行,第二方向X與排成一列並且相互連接的該些第二觸控電極102的連接方向相互平行,也表示本實施例的該些第一觸覺電極線111a等間隔排列於第二方向X上,該些第二觸覺電極線111b等間隔排列於第一方向Y上。The haptic feedback panel 11 of this embodiment includes a plurality of first haptic electrode lines 111a and a plurality of second haptic electrode lines 111b. The first haptic electrode lines 111a are arranged at equal intervals, and each of the first haptic electrode lines 111a is along the first direction. Y extended. The second tactile electrode lines 111b are discontinuously extending electrode lines, the second tactile electrode lines 111b are arranged at equal intervals, each second tactile electrode line 111b extends along the second direction X, and each second tactile electrode The line 111b includes a plurality of first sub-electrode lines 1111. The first sub-electrode lines 1111 are arranged at equal intervals along the second direction X. Each first sub-electrode line 1111 is arranged to cross the corresponding first haptic electrode line 111a. A first sub-electrode line 1111 and the first tactile electrode line 111a are perpendicular to each other. In this embodiment, the first direction Y and the second direction X are perpendicular to each other, the first direction Y and the connection directions of the first touch electrodes 101 arranged in a row and connected to each other are parallel to each other, and the second direction X and the row The connection directions of the second touch electrodes 102 connected in a row and connected to each other are parallel, which also indicates that the first tactile electrode lines 111a of this embodiment are arranged at equal intervals in the second direction X. The second tactile electrodes The lines 111b are arranged at equal intervals in the first direction Y.
本實施例中,每一第一觸覺電極線111a位於同一行上且相互連接的該些第一觸控電極101上,第一觸覺電極線111a與該些第一觸控電極101之間的該些第一連接部1011重疊,並且與相鄰兩個第二觸控電極102的第二連接部1021交錯。每一第二觸覺電極線111b位於同一列且相互連接的該些第二觸控電極102上,第二觸覺電極線111b的該些第一子電極線1111分別與該些第二觸控電極102之間的該些第二連接部1021重疊,並且與相鄰兩個第一觸控電極101的第一連接部1011交錯,該些第一子電極線1111與第一觸覺電極線111a交叉設置。該些第一觸覺電極線111a與該些第二觸覺電極線111b的該些第一子電極線1111交叉設置形成複數交會處112,每一交會處112位於對應的第一連接部1011和第二連接部1021的交錯處上。每一第一子電極線1111的長度與第一觸控電極101或第二觸控電極102的邊長的比值介於1/2與1之間,該些第一觸覺電極線111a與該些第二觸覺電極線111b在該些第一觸控電極101上的總面積與該些第一觸控電極101的總面積的比值為0.13。該些第一觸覺電極線111a與該些第二觸覺電極線111b的總面積與該些第一觸控電極101及該些第二觸控電極102的總面積的比值小於0.1,於本實施例中,該些第一觸覺電極線111a與該些第二觸覺電極線111b的總面積與該些第一觸控電極101及該些第二觸控電極102的總面積的比值為0.084。In this embodiment, each first tactile electrode line 111a is located on the first touch electrodes 101 in the same row and connected to each other, and the first tactile electrode line 111a and the first touch electrodes 101 are connected to each other. The first connection portions 1011 overlap and intersect with the second connection portions 1021 of two adjacent second touch electrodes 102. Each second tactile electrode line 111b is located in the same row and connected to the second touch electrodes 102, the first sub-electrode lines 1111 of the second tactile electrode line 111b and the second touch electrodes 102 are respectively The second connection portions 1021 are overlapped with each other, and are intersected with the first connection portions 1011 of two adjacent first touch electrodes 101, and the first sub-electrode lines 1111 are intersected with the first tactile electrode lines 111 a. The first tactile electrode lines 111a and the first sub-electrode lines 1111 of the second tactile electrode lines 111b are intersected to form a plurality of intersections 112, and each intersection 112 is located at the corresponding first connection portion 1011 and the second At the intersection of the connecting portions 1021. The ratio of the length of each first sub-electrode line 1111 to the side length of the first touch electrode 101 or the second touch electrode 102 is between 1/2 and 1. The first tactile electrode lines 111a and the The ratio of the total area of the second tactile electrode lines 111b on the first touch electrodes 101 to the total area of the first touch electrodes 101 is 0.13. The ratio of the total area of the first tactile electrode lines 111a and the second tactile electrode lines 111b to the total area of the first touch electrodes 101 and the second touch electrodes 102 is less than 0.1. In this embodiment, The ratio of the total area of the first tactile electrode lines 111a and the second tactile electrode lines 111b to the total area of the first touch electrodes 101 and the second touch electrodes 102 is 0.084.
請參閱圖4,其是本申請第二實施例的觸控模組的示意圖;如圖所示,本實施例的觸控模組1與第一實施例的觸控模組不同在於,本實施例的第一方向Y與排成一列並且相互連接的該些第二觸控電極102的連接方向相互平行,第二方向X與排成一行並且相互連接的該些第一觸控電極101的連接方向相互平行,第一方向Y與第二方向X相互垂直。每一第一觸覺電極線111a沿著第一方向Y延伸,並且位於同一列且相互連接的該些第二觸控電極102上,第一觸覺電極線111a與該些第二觸控電極102之間的該些第二連接部1021重疊,並且與相鄰兩個第一觸控電極101的第一連接部1011交錯。每一第二觸覺電極線111b沿著第二方向X延伸,並且位於同一行且相互連接的該些第一觸控電極101上,第二觸覺電極線111b的該些第一子電極線1111分別與該些第一觸控電極101之間的該些第一連接部1011重疊,並且與相鄰兩個第二觸控電極102的第二連接部1021交錯。該些第一觸覺電極線111a與該些第二觸覺電極線111b的該些第一子電極線1111交叉設置所形成的每一交會處112位於對應的第一連接部1011和第二連接部1021的交錯處上,每一第一子電極線111的長度與第一觸控電極101或第二觸控電極102的邊長的比值介於1/2與1之間,該些第一觸覺電極線111a與該些第二觸覺電極線111b在該些第一觸控電極101上的總面積與該些第一觸控電極101的總面積的比值為0.09。然後該些第一觸覺電極線111a與該些第二觸覺電極線111b的總面積與該些第一觸控電極101及該些第二觸控電極102的總面積的比值小於0.1,於本實施例中,該些第一觸覺電極線111a與該些第二觸覺電極線111b的總面積與該些第一觸控電極101及該些第二觸控電極102的總面積的比值為0.085。Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic diagram of a touch module according to a second embodiment of the present application. As shown in the figure, the touch module 1 of this embodiment is different from the touch module of the first embodiment in that this embodiment The first direction Y of the example is parallel to the connection directions of the second touch electrodes 102 arranged in a row and connected to each other, and the second direction X is connected to the first touch electrodes 101 arranged in a row and connected to each other The directions are parallel to each other, and the first direction Y and the second direction X are perpendicular to each other. Each first tactile electrode line 111a extends along the first direction Y and is located on the second touch electrodes 102 in the same row and connected to each other. The second connection portions 1021 overlapped with each other, and are intersected with the first connection portions 1011 of two adjacent first touch electrodes 101. Each second tactile electrode line 111b extends along the second direction X and is located on the first touch electrodes 101 in the same row and connected to each other. The first sub-electrode lines 1111 of the second tactile electrode line 111b are respectively The first connection portions 1011 overlapped with the first touch electrodes 101 and intersect with the second connection portions 1021 of two adjacent second touch electrodes 102. Each intersection 112 formed by crossing the first tactile electrode lines 111a and the first sub-electrode lines 1111 of the second tactile electrode lines 111b is located at the corresponding first connection portion 1011 and the second connection portion 1021. In the staggered position, the ratio of the length of each first sub-electrode line 111 to the side length of the first touch electrode 101 or the second touch electrode 102 is between 1/2 and 1. These first tactile electrodes The ratio of the total area of the lines 111a and the second haptic electrode lines 111b on the first touch electrodes 101 to the total area of the first touch electrodes 101 is 0.09. Then, the ratio of the total area of the first tactile electrode lines 111a and the second tactile electrode lines 111b to the total area of the first touch electrodes 101 and the second touch electrodes 102 is less than 0.1. In this implementation, For example, the ratio of the total area of the first tactile electrode lines 111a and the second tactile electrode lines 111b to the total area of the first touch electrodes 101 and the second touch electrodes 102 is 0.085.
請參閱圖5,其是本申請第三實施例的觸控模組的示意圖;如圖所示,本實施例的觸控模組1與第一實施例的觸控模組不同在於,本實施例的觸覺反饋面板11還包括複數第三觸覺電極線111c,該些第三觸覺電極線111c等間隔排列,並且沿著第三方向Z延伸。每一第三觸覺電極線111c包括複數第二子電極線1112,該些第二子電極線1112於第三方向Z上等間隔排列。Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a schematic diagram of a touch module according to a third embodiment of the present application. As shown in the figure, the touch module 1 of this embodiment is different from the touch module of the first embodiment in that this embodiment The example haptic feedback panel 11 further includes a plurality of third haptic electrode lines 111c, and the third haptic electrode lines 111c are arranged at equal intervals and extend along the third direction Z. Each third tactile electrode line 111c includes a plurality of second sub-electrode lines 1112, and the second sub-electrode lines 1112 are arranged at equal intervals in the third direction Z.
本實施例的第一方向Y與排成一行並且相互連接的該些第一觸控電極101的連接方向相互平行,第二方向X及第三方向Z均相對於排成一列並且相互連接的該些第二觸控電極102的連接方向傾斜,於本實施例中,第二方向X與第三方向Z相互垂直。In this embodiment, the first direction Y and the connection directions of the first touch electrodes 101 arranged in a row and connected to each other are parallel to each other, and the second direction X and the third direction Z are relative to each other arranged in a row and connected to each other. The connection directions of the second touch electrodes 102 are inclined. In this embodiment, the second direction X and the third direction Z are perpendicular to each other.
每一第一觸覺電極線111a位於同一行上且相互連接的該些第一觸控電極101上,第一觸覺電極線111a與該些第一觸控電極101之間的該些第一連接部1011重疊,並且與相鄰兩個第二觸控電極102的第二連接部1021交錯。每一第二觸覺電極線111b沿著第二方向X延伸,每一第二觸覺電極線111b的該些第一子電極線1111與對應的該些第一觸覺電極線111a交叉設置;同理,每一第三觸覺電極線111c沿著第三方向Z延伸,每一第三觸覺電極線111c的該些第二子電極線1112與對應的該些第一觸覺電極線111a及該些第一子電極線1111交叉設置,每一第一子電極線1111與對應的第二子電極線1112及第一觸覺電極線111a交叉設置形成交會處112,此交會處112位於對應的第一連接部1011和第二連接部1021的交錯處上。位於第一連接部1011和第二連接部1021的交錯處上的第一子電極線1111和第二子電極線1112分別沿著鄰近的該些第一觸控電極101與該些第二觸控電極102的邊緣分布。第一子電極線1111及第二子電極線1112的長度與第一觸控電極101或第二觸控電極102的邊長的比值介於1/2與1之間,該些第一觸覺電極線111a與該些第二觸覺電極線111b在該些第一觸控電極101上的總面積與該些第一觸控電極101的總面積的比值為0.13。然後該些第一觸覺電極線111a、該些第二觸覺電極線111b及該些第三觸覺電極線111c的總面積與該些第一觸控電極101及該些第二觸控電極102的總面積的比值小於0.1,於本實施例中,該些第一觸覺電極線111a與該些第二觸覺電極線111b的總面積與該些第一觸控電極101及該些第二觸控電極102的總面積的比值為0.083。Each first tactile electrode line 111a is located on the same first touch electrodes 101 and connected to each other, and the first connection portions between the first tactile electrode line 111a and the first touch electrodes 101 1011 overlaps and intersects with the second connection portions 1021 of the two adjacent second touch electrodes 102. Each second tactile electrode line 111b extends along the second direction X, and the first sub-electrode lines 1111 of each second tactile electrode line 111b are arranged to cross the corresponding first tactile electrode lines 111a. Similarly, Each third haptic electrode line 111c extends along the third direction Z. The second sub-electrode lines 1112 of each third haptic electrode line 111c and the corresponding first haptic electrode lines 111a and the first sub-electrodes. The electrode lines 1111 are arranged crosswise, and each first sub-electrode line 1111 is crossed with the corresponding second sub-electrode line 1112 and the first haptic electrode line 111a to form an intersection 112, and the intersection 112 is located at the corresponding first connection portion 1011 and The second connection portion 1021 is at an intersection. The first sub-electrode line 1111 and the second sub-electrode line 1112 on the intersection of the first connection portion 1011 and the second connection portion 1021 are respectively along the adjacent first touch electrodes 101 and the second touch electrodes. The edges of the electrode 102 are distributed. The ratio of the length of the first sub-electrode line 1111 and the second sub-electrode line 1112 to the side length of the first touch electrode 101 or the second touch electrode 102 is between 1/2 and 1. These first tactile electrodes The ratio of the total area of the lines 111a and the second haptic electrode lines 111b on the first touch electrodes 101 to the total area of the first touch electrodes 101 is 0.13. Then the total area of the first tactile electrode lines 111a, the second tactile electrode lines 111b, and the third tactile electrode lines 111c and the total area of the first touch electrodes 101 and the second touch electrodes 102 The ratio of the areas is less than 0.1. In this embodiment, the total area of the first tactile electrode lines 111a and the second tactile electrode lines 111b and the first touch electrodes 101 and the second touch electrodes 102 The ratio of the total area is 0.083.
請參閱圖6,其是本申請第四實施例的觸控模組的示意圖;如圖所示,本實施例的觸控模組1與第三實施例的觸控模組不同在於,每一第一子電極線1111與對應的第二子電極線1112及第一觸覺電極線111a交叉設置所形成的交會處112位於第一觸控電極101上。第一子電極線1111的兩端分別位於第一觸控電極101相對的兩個邊緣上,第二子電極線1112的兩端分別位於第一觸控電極101相對的兩個邊緣上,也就是第一子電極線1111的長度及第二子電極線1112的長度分別與第一觸控電極101的邊長相同。當然每一第一子電極線1111與對應的第二子電極線1112及第一觸覺電極線111a交叉設置所形成的交會處112也可位於第二觸控電極102上,第一子電極線1111的長度及第二子電極線1112的長度分別與第二觸控電極102的邊長相同。該些第一觸覺電極線111a與該些第二觸覺電極線111b在該些第一觸控電極101上的總面積與該些第一觸控電極101的總面積的比值為0.22。然後該些第一觸覺電極線111a、該些第二觸覺電極線111b及該些第三觸覺電極線111c的總面積與該些第一觸控電極101及該些第二觸控電極102的總面積的比值小於0.1,於本實施例中,該些第一觸覺電極線111a與該些第二觸覺電極線111b的總面積與該些第一觸控電極101及該些第二觸控電極102的總面積的比值為0.083。Please refer to FIG. 6, which is a schematic diagram of a touch module according to a fourth embodiment of the present application. As shown in the figure, the touch module 1 of this embodiment is different from the touch module of the third embodiment in that each The intersection 112 formed by the first sub-electrode line 1111 intersecting with the corresponding second sub-electrode line 1112 and the first tactile electrode line 111 a is located on the first touch electrode 101. The two ends of the first sub-electrode line 1111 are respectively located on two opposite edges of the first touch electrode 101, and the two ends of the second sub-electrode line 1112 are respectively located on the two opposite edges of the first touch electrode 101, that is, The length of the first sub-electrode line 1111 and the length of the second sub-electrode line 1112 are respectively the same as the side length of the first touch electrode 101. Of course, the intersection 112 formed by intersecting each first sub-electrode line 1111 with the corresponding second sub-electrode line 1112 and the first haptic electrode line 111a may also be located on the second touch electrode 102. The first sub-electrode line 1111 The length of the second sub-electrode line 1112 is the same as the length of the side of the second touch electrode 102. The ratio of the total area of the first tactile electrode lines 111 a and the second tactile electrode lines 111 b on the first touch electrodes 101 to the total area of the first touch electrodes 101 is 0.22. Then the total area of the first tactile electrode lines 111a, the second tactile electrode lines 111b, and the third tactile electrode lines 111c and the total area of the first touch electrodes 101 and the second touch electrodes 102 The ratio of the areas is less than 0.1. In this embodiment, the total area of the first tactile electrode lines 111a and the second tactile electrode lines 111b and the first touch electrodes 101 and the second touch electrodes 102 The ratio of the total area is 0.083.
請參閱圖7,其是本申請第五實施例的觸控模組的示意圖;如圖所示,本實施例的觸控模組1與第一實施例的觸控模組不同在於,每一第二觸覺電極線111b的每一第一子電極線1111圍成四邊形,於本實施例中,每一第一子電極線1111圍成方形。每一第一子電極線1111位於對應的第一觸控電極101上,第一子電極線1111所圍成的方形相對的兩個端點與對應的第一觸覺電極線111a連接,並且於第一觸控電極101上形成兩個交會處112,第一觸覺電極線111a穿過第一子電極線1111所圍成的方形。該些第一觸覺電極線111a與該些第二觸覺電極線111b在該些第一觸控電極101上的總面積與該些第一觸控電極101的總面積的比值為0.22。然後該些第一觸覺電極線111a與該些第二觸覺電極線111b的總面積與該些第一觸控電極101及該些第二觸控電極102的總面積的比值小於0.1,於本實施例中,該些第一觸覺電極線111a與該些第二觸覺電極線111b的總面積與該些第一觸控電極101及該些第二觸控電極102的總面積的比值為0.083。Please refer to FIG. 7, which is a schematic diagram of a touch module according to a fifth embodiment of the present application. As shown in the figure, the touch module 1 of this embodiment is different from the touch module of the first embodiment in that each Each first sub-electrode line 1111 of the second tactile electrode line 111b is enclosed in a quadrangle. In this embodiment, each first sub-electrode line 1111 is enclosed in a square. Each first sub-electrode line 1111 is located on the corresponding first touch electrode 101. The two opposite ends of the square surrounded by the first sub-electrode line 1111 are connected to the corresponding first tactile electrode line 111a, and A touch electrode 101 is formed with two intersections 112, and the first tactile electrode line 111a passes through a square surrounded by the first sub-electrode line 1111. The ratio of the total area of the first tactile electrode lines 111 a and the second tactile electrode lines 111 b on the first touch electrodes 101 to the total area of the first touch electrodes 101 is 0.22. Then, the ratio of the total area of the first tactile electrode lines 111a and the second tactile electrode lines 111b to the total area of the first touch electrodes 101 and the second touch electrodes 102 is less than 0.1. In this implementation, For example, the ratio of the total area of the first tactile electrode lines 111a and the second tactile electrode lines 111b to the total area of the first touch electrodes 101 and the second touch electrodes 102 is 0.083.
請參閱圖8,其是本申請第六實施例的觸控模組的示意圖;如圖所示,本實施例的觸控模組1與第五實施例的觸控模組不同在於,第一子電極線1111所圍成的方形相對的兩個邊緣與對應的第一觸覺電極線111a連接,並且於第一觸控電極101上形成兩個交會處112,第一觸覺電極線111a穿過第一子電極線1111所圍成的方形。然後該些第一觸覺電極線111a與該些第二觸覺電極線111b的總面積與該些第一觸控電極101及該些第二觸控電極102的總面積的比值小於0.1。Please refer to FIG. 8, which is a schematic diagram of a touch module according to a sixth embodiment of the present application. As shown in the figure, the touch module 1 of this embodiment is different from the touch module of the fifth embodiment in that the first The two opposite edges of the square surrounded by the sub-electrode line 1111 are connected to the corresponding first tactile electrode line 111a, and two intersections 112 are formed on the first touch electrode 101. The first tactile electrode line 111a passes through the first A square surrounded by a sub-electrode line 1111. Then, the ratio of the total area of the first tactile electrode lines 111a and the second tactile electrode lines 111b to the total area of the first touch electrodes 101 and the second touch electrodes 102 is less than 0.1.
本申請將上述實施例的觸控模組的觸覺反饋面板與觸覺反饋驅動電路電性連接進行測試,觸覺反饋驅動電路包括脈衝寬度調變控制電路、耐高壓反向放大器和高壓電路,脈衝寬度調變控制電路的輸出端與耐高壓場效應電晶體的閘極電性連接,耐高壓場效應電晶體的源極接地,耐高壓場效應電晶體的汲極與高壓電路電性連接,高壓電路與耐高壓場效應電晶體之間具有輸出接點,觸控模組的觸覺反饋面板與輸出接點電性連接。This application tests the electrical connection between the haptic feedback panel of the touch module of the above embodiment and the haptic feedback driving circuit. The haptic feedback driving circuit includes a pulse width modulation control circuit, a high voltage resistant inverting amplifier, and a high voltage circuit. The output terminal of the variable control circuit is electrically connected to the gate of the high voltage field effect transistor, the source of the high voltage field effect transistor is grounded, and the drain of the high voltage field effect transistor is electrically connected to the high voltage circuit. There are output contacts between the high-voltage-resistant field effect transistors, and the tactile feedback panel of the touch module is electrically connected to the output contacts.
第一種測試是於觸控面板與觸覺反饋面板分時動作狀況下進行測試,測試過程中觸覺反饋面板不作動,先由觸覺反饋驅動電路提供1000V的高壓訊號至觸控模組,觸控模組產生第一輸出訊號,根據第一輸出訊號的電壓判斷觸控模組的第一電容變化值。接著再使用7Ø銅柱模擬手指觸碰觸控模組,觸控模組產生第二輸出訊號,根據第二輸出訊號的電壓判斷觸控模組的第二電容變化值。最後將第一電容變化值與第二電容變化值相減而獲得觸控模組因手指觸碰時所產生的電容變化值,當第一電容值與第二電容值相減所獲得的電容變化值越高時,即表示觸控模組中觸覺反饋面板較不會影響觸控面板的作動,使觸控模組具有良好的觸控效果。上述實施例的觸控模組透過第一測試方法進行測試,上述實施例的觸控模組的電容變化值如下表所示。
由上述可知,上述實施例的觸控模組於觸覺反饋面板與觸控面板分時動作下,觸控模組於觸控時的電容變化值都超過60tF,也表示觸覺反饋面板較不會影響觸控面板的作動,使觸控模組具有良好的觸控效果。From the above, it can be known that, under the time-sharing action of the haptic feedback panel and the touch panel of the touch module of the above embodiment, the capacitance change value of the touch module during touch all exceeds 60 tF, which also means that the haptic feedback panel has less influence The operation of the touch panel makes the touch module have a good touch effect.
第二種測試是於觸控面板與觸覺反饋面板同時動作狀況下進行測試,測試過程中觸覺反饋面板作動,先由觸覺反饋驅動電路提供1000V的高壓訊號至觸控模組,觸控模組產生第一輸出訊號,根據第一輸出訊號的電壓判斷觸控模組的第一電容變化值。接著再使用7Ø銅柱模擬手指觸碰觸控模組,觸控模組產生第二輸出訊號,根據第二輸出訊號的電壓判斷觸控模組的第二電容變化值。最後將第一電容變化值與第二電容變化值相減而獲得觸控模組因手指觸碰時所產生的電容變化值,當第一電容值與第二電容值相減所獲得的電容變化值越高時,即表示觸控模組中觸覺反饋面板較不會影響觸控面板的作動,使觸控模組能得到較佳訊號。上述實施例的觸控模組通過第二種測試方法進行測試,上述實施例的觸控模組的電容變化值如下表所示。
由上述可知,上述實施例的觸控模組於觸覺反饋面板與觸控面板同時動作下,觸控面板要具有較強的抗雜訊能力來抵抗觸覺反饋面板的干擾,上述實施例的觸控模組於觸覺反饋面板與觸控面板分時動作下都有不錯的表現,在觸控模組於觸覺反饋面板與觸控面板同時動作下,上述實施例的觸控模組的電容變化值都還能超過60tF,也表示於觸覺反饋面板與觸控面板同時動作下,上述實施例的觸控模組中觸覺反饋面板較不會影響觸控面板的作動,使觸控模組具有良好的觸控效果。It can be known from the above that when the touch module of the foregoing embodiment operates simultaneously with the haptic feedback panel and the touch panel, the touch panel must have strong anti-noise capability to resist interference from the haptic feedback panel. The module performs well under the time-sharing action of the haptic feedback panel and the touch panel. When the touch module operates simultaneously with the haptic feedback panel and the touch panel, the capacitance change values of the touch module in the above embodiments are all It can also exceed 60tF, which also indicates that the haptic feedback panel in the touch module of the above embodiment does not affect the operation of the touch panel under the simultaneous action of the haptic feedback panel and the touch panel, so that the touch module has a good touch.控 效应。 Control effect.
本申請又提供一種顯示裝置,顯示裝置使用上述實施例的觸控模組。The present application further provides a display device. The display device uses the touch module of the foregoing embodiment.
綜上所述,本申請提供一種觸控模組及顯示裝置,通過該些第一觸覺電極線與該些第二觸覺電極線所形成的觸覺反饋圖案與觸控面板上的該些第一觸控電極及該些第二觸控電極搭配,降低觸覺反饋面板於使用時對觸控面板的干擾,使觸控模組具有良好的觸控效果。In summary, the present application provides a touch module and a display device. The tactile feedback patterns formed by the first tactile electrode lines and the second tactile electrode lines and the first touches on the touch panel are provided. The combination of the control electrode and the second touch electrodes reduces the interference of the haptic feedback panel to the touch panel during use, so that the touch module has a good touch effect.
惟以上所述者,僅為本申請之實施例而已,並非用來限定本申請實施之範圍,舉凡依本申請之申請專利範圍所述之形狀、構造、特徵及精神所為之均等變化與修飾,均應包括於本申請之申請專利範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present application. For example, all changes and modifications of the shape, structure, characteristics, and spirit in accordance with the scope of the patent application for the present application are equivalent. All shall be included in the scope of patent application of this application.
1‧‧‧觸控模組
10‧‧‧觸控面板
101‧‧‧第一觸控電極
101a‧‧‧第一端點
101b‧‧‧第二端點
1011‧‧‧第一連接部
102‧‧‧第二觸控電極
102a‧‧‧第一端點
102b‧‧‧第二端點
1021‧‧‧第二連接部
103‧‧‧觸控感應單元
11‧‧‧觸覺反饋面板
111a‧‧‧第一觸覺電極線
111b‧‧‧第二觸覺電極線
1111‧‧‧第一子電極線
111c‧‧‧第三觸覺電極線
1112‧‧‧第二子電極線
112‧‧‧交會處
Y‧‧‧第一方向
X‧‧‧第二方向
Z‧‧‧第三方向
1‧‧‧ touch module
10‧‧‧Touch Panel
101‧‧‧first touch electrode
101a‧‧‧First endpoint
101b‧‧‧Second endpoint
1011‧‧‧First connection
102‧‧‧Second touch electrode
102a‧‧‧First endpoint
102b‧‧‧Second endpoint
1021‧‧‧Second connection section
103‧‧‧Touch Sensing Unit
11‧‧‧ Haptic Feedback Panel
111a‧‧‧First tactile electrode wire
111b‧‧‧Second tactile electrode wire
1111‧‧‧ the first sub-electrode wire
111c‧‧‧Tactile electrode wire
1112‧‧‧Second sub-electrode wire
112‧‧‧ Intersection
Y‧‧‧ first direction
X‧‧‧ second direction
Z‧‧‧ Third direction
圖1是本申請第一實施例的觸控模組的示意圖;
圖2是本申請第一實施例的觸控面板的示意圖;
圖3是本申請第一實施例的觸覺反饋面板的示意圖;
圖4是本申請第二實施例的觸控模組的示意圖;
圖5是本申請第三實施例的觸控模組的示意圖;
圖6是本申請第四實施例的觸控模組的示意圖;
圖7是本申請第五實施例的觸控模組的示意圖;及
圖8是本申請第六實施例的觸控模組的示意圖。
1 is a schematic diagram of a touch module according to a first embodiment of the present application;
2 is a schematic diagram of a touch panel according to a first embodiment of the present application;
3 is a schematic diagram of a haptic feedback panel according to the first embodiment of the present application;
4 is a schematic diagram of a touch module according to a second embodiment of the present application;
5 is a schematic diagram of a touch module according to a third embodiment of the present application;
6 is a schematic diagram of a touch module according to a fourth embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a touch module according to a fifth embodiment of the present application; and FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a touch module according to a sixth embodiment of the present application.
Claims (16)
一觸控面板,包括複數第一觸控電極及複數第二觸控電極,該些第一觸控電極排成複數行,每一行的該些第一觸控電極相互連接,相鄰的兩個該第一觸控電極之間具有一第一連接部;該些第二觸控電極排成複數列,每一列的該些第二觸控電極相互連接,相鄰的兩個該第二觸控電極之間具有一第二連接部,該些第一觸控電極與該些第二觸控電極交錯排列,每一該第一連接部與對應的該第二連接部交錯;以及
一觸覺反饋面板,設置於該觸控面板上,並且包括複數第一觸覺電極線與複數第二觸覺電極線,該些第一觸覺電極線及該些第二觸覺電極線分別間隔排列,該些第一觸覺電極線及該些第二觸覺電極線交叉設置並且形成複數交會處,每一該第一觸覺電極線沿著一第一方向延伸,每一該第二觸覺電極線沿著一第二方向延伸,且該些第二觸覺電極線為非連續延伸的電極線。 A touch module includes:
A touch panel includes a plurality of first touch electrodes and a plurality of second touch electrodes. The first touch electrodes are arranged in a plurality of lines. There is a first connection portion between the first touch electrodes; the second touch electrodes are arranged in a plurality of rows, the second touch electrodes of each row are connected to each other, and two adjacent second touch electrodes There is a second connection portion between the electrodes, the first touch electrodes and the second touch electrodes are staggered, and each of the first connection portions is staggered with the corresponding second connection portion; and a haptic feedback panel Is disposed on the touch panel and includes a plurality of first haptic electrode lines and a plurality of second haptic electrode lines, the first haptic electrode lines and the second haptic electrode lines are arranged at intervals, and the first haptic electrodes Lines and the second tactile electrode lines cross each other and form a plurality of intersections, each of the first tactile electrode lines extends along a first direction, each of the second tactile electrode lines extends along a second direction, and The second tactile electrode lines are non-connected Electrode line extends.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI702529B (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2020-08-21 | 凌巨科技股份有限公司 | Touch module with haptic panel and display device |
TWI784685B (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2022-11-21 | 宏碁股份有限公司 | Touchpad with vibration function |
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2019
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI702529B (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2020-08-21 | 凌巨科技股份有限公司 | Touch module with haptic panel and display device |
TWI784685B (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2022-11-21 | 宏碁股份有限公司 | Touchpad with vibration function |
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