TWM584377U - A hinge module for the foldable type device - Google Patents

A hinge module for the foldable type device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM584377U
TWM584377U TW108205129U TW108205129U TWM584377U TW M584377 U TWM584377 U TW M584377U TW 108205129 U TW108205129 U TW 108205129U TW 108205129 U TW108205129 U TW 108205129U TW M584377 U TWM584377 U TW M584377U
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base
support
space
base plate
substrate
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TW108205129U
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Chinese (zh)
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許有村
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兆利科技工業股份有限公司
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Publication of TWM584377U publication Critical patent/TWM584377U/en

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Abstract

本創作折疊式裝置的轉軸模組係包括一第一轉動件,第一轉動件之第一基座連接第一支撑件,第二轉動件之第二基座連接第二支撑件,且第一、第二基座分別同軸樞接一半圓弧轉軸組,藉以讓第一、第二支撑件相對翻轉;經由第一扭力傳動件之第一齒形件與第二扭力傳動件之第二齒形件相互齒合,並經由第一扭力傳動件之至少一第一滑桿在第一桿套的第一夾合部內相對滑移,以及第二扭力傳動件之至少一第二滑桿在第二桿套的第二夾合部內相對滑移,即可以在一撓性顯示器或是二個顯示器對摺或展開時形成穩定的扭力。The hinge module of the creative folding device includes a first rotating member, a first base of the first rotating member is connected to the first support member, a second base of the second rotating member is connected to the second support member, and the first The second base and the second base are respectively coaxially pivotally connected to a half-arc rotating shaft group, so that the first and second supporting members are relatively turned over; the first toothed member of the first torque transmitting member and the second toothed member of the second torque transmitting member are relatively inverted. The two members mesh with each other and relatively slide in the first clamping portion of the first lever sleeve through at least one first sliding rod of the first torque transmitting member, and at least one second sliding rod of the second torque transmitting member is in the second Relative slippage in the second clamping portion of the pole sleeve can form a stable torque when a flexible display or two displays are folded or unfolded.

Description

折疊式裝置的轉軸模組Shaft module of folding device

本創作係有關於一種轉軸模組,尤指一種安裝於可相對展開或翻轉的折疊式電子裝置上者。This creation relates to a hinge module, especially a folding electronic device that can be relatively unfolded or flipped.

傳統折疊式電子裝置,例如筆記型電腦的顯示器和底座,主要是透過單心軸鉸鏈分別接連顯示器側邊與底座以形成樞設,藉以使顯示器能相對於底座翻轉掀起或閉合。而由於近年來所開發出的撓性顯示裝置,能夠搭配可折疊的手持式電子裝置運用,則使此類產品成為各家業者有興趣投入開發的項目之一。其中,例如中華人民共和國發明專利第CN106205385A號的一種「可折疊顯示裝置」專利案(以下稱前案1),其結構即包括柔性顯示面板、第一支撐構件、第二支撐構件、第一轉動板以及第二轉動板。其中,柔性顯示面板包括第一、第二顯示區域和位在這兩個顯示區域之間的彎曲顯示區域,使第一、第二支撐構件分別在這兩個顯示區域之下,並且分別在彎曲顯示區域的第一、第二部分下方延伸,使第一、第二轉動板配置成分別圍繞著彼此平行的第一、第二軸轉動,並且分別朝向第一、第二支撐構件的邊緣延伸;如此在可折疊顯示裝置的展開狀態中,透過兩個支撐構件為彎曲顯示區域的兩個部分分別提供支撐,並將兩個支撐構件的邊緣在彎曲顯示區域之下形成分開預定距離,至於兩個轉動板則分別支撐這兩個支撐構件的一部分,並透過這兩個轉動板的結合使彎曲顯示區域以預定曲率彎曲。Traditional folding electronic devices, such as the display and base of a notebook computer, are connected to the side of the display and the base through a single-mandrel hinge to form a pivot, so that the display can be flipped up or closed relative to the base. And because the flexible display device developed in recent years can be used with a foldable handheld electronic device, this kind of product has become one of the projects that various manufacturers are interested in investing in development. Among them, for example, a "foldable display device" patent case of the People's Republic of China Invention Patent No. CN106205385A (hereinafter referred to as the former case 1), whose structure includes a flexible display panel, a first support member, a second support member, and a first rotation Plate and second rotating plate. The flexible display panel includes first and second display areas and a curved display area located between the two display areas, so that the first and second support members are respectively under the two display areas and are respectively bent. The first and second portions of the display area extend below, so that the first and second rotating plates are configured to rotate about first and second axes parallel to each other, respectively, and extend toward the edges of the first and second support members, respectively; Thus, in the unfolded state of the foldable display device, two parts of the curved display area are respectively supported through the two support members, and the edges of the two support members are formed a predetermined distance below the curved display area. The rotating plates respectively support a part of the two supporting members, and the curved display area is bent with a predetermined curvature through the combination of the two rotating plates.

在上述前案1中,兩個轉動板/支撐件均是將各自的一端部以樞接方式設置,由於旋轉中心即為樞接的軸心,且為兩個轉動板/支撐件的轉動依據,在實際上不易變動而導致整體厚度容易受限於所採用的軸、銷等組成構件的直徑尺寸,因而無法有效減少整體厚度;再者,前案1的第一、第二鉸鏈構件係屬於「雙軸式轉軸/鉸鏈」而分別具有兩個旋轉中心,也就使得雙軸之間需要維持一定距離,以供雙軸的其他結構,例如圖中所揭露的齒狀結構以產生相對運動,因此,除了不易縮減整體尺寸之外,也使得前案1的可折疊顯示裝置對摺後,不易讓撓性顯示裝置的彎曲折疊部分產生較小的彎曲曲率。In the aforementioned first case 1, the two rotating plates / support members are each provided with one end portion in a pivot connection manner, because the rotation center is the pivot axis and the basis for the rotation of the two rotating plates / support members. In practice, the overall thickness is not easy to change, and the overall thickness is easily limited by the diameter of the components such as the shaft and pin used, so the overall thickness cannot be effectively reduced. Furthermore, the first and second hinge members of the first case belong to The "dual-axis hinge / hinge" has two centers of rotation, which makes it necessary to maintain a certain distance between the two axes for other two-axis structures, such as the tooth-like structure disclosed in the figure to generate relative motion. Therefore, in addition to making it difficult to reduce the overall size, it also makes it difficult for the flexible display device to have a small bending curvature after being folded in half.

而為了改進上述前案1之缺點,本申請人提出了改良方案,如中華人民共和國實用新型第CN109488681A號之「折疊式裝置的轉軸模組」專利案所示(以下稱前案2),係在一第一轉動件之一端連接一第一支撑件,另一端具有一第一半圓弧空間,供樞接一半圓弧轉軸組,第一轉動件之內部具有一第一轉動空間及一第一限位空間,供分別限位第一擺動件中間位置之一第一支撐部及第一擺動件之另一端,第一擺動件之另一端抵壓一第一彈性件,且第一擺動件之一端連接第一轉動件;而第二轉動件之內部具有一第二轉動空間及一第二限位空間,供分別限位第二擺動件中間位置之一第二支撐部及第二擺動件之另一端,第二擺動件之另一端抵壓一第二彈性件,且第二擺動件之一端連接第二轉動件。藉此,在整體展平時能夠使第一轉動件、第二轉動件與半圓弧轉軸組共用同一旋轉中心,有效縮減兩個機體之間於閉合時的間距,以縮小整體體積使有利於設計,並達到整體體積薄型化之市場需求。並藉由採用類似蹺蹺板的結構,使在整體彎折時,能讓出容置空間以容納撓性顯示裝置之彎曲狀中間部位,在整體展平時,又能支撐撓性顯示裝置之展平狀中間部位。In order to improve the shortcomings of the foregoing case 1, the applicant proposed an improvement plan, as shown in the patent case of the “Pivot Module of the Folding Device” of the People's Republic of China Utility Model No. CN109488681A (hereinafter referred to as the case 2), A first supporting member is connected to one end of a first rotating member, and the other end has a first semi-circular arc space for pivotally connecting a half-arc rotating shaft group. The first rotating member has a first rotating space and a first A limiting space for limiting one of the first support portion and the other end of the first swinging member respectively at the middle position of the first swinging member, the other end of the first swinging member pressing against a first elastic member, and the first swinging member One end is connected to the first rotating member; and the inside of the second rotating member has a second rotating space and a second limiting space for limiting a second support portion and a second swinging member respectively in the middle position of the second swinging member. At the other end, the other end of the second swinging member is pressed against a second elastic member, and one end of the second swinging member is connected to the second rotating member. Thereby, the first rotating member, the second rotating member, and the semi-circular arc shaft group can share the same rotation center when the whole flattening, effectively reducing the gap between the two bodies when closed, and reducing the overall volume to facilitate the design , And meet the market demand for thin overall size. And by adopting a structure similar to a seesaw, when the whole is bent, the accommodation space can be made to accommodate the curved intermediate portion of the flexible display device, and when the whole is flattened, it can support the flat shape of the flexible display device. Middle part.

惟,前案2之「折疊式裝置的轉軸模組」專利案所揭示之結構,在其兩個轉動件相對翻轉而掀起或閉合動作的過程中,僅依靠複數個彈簧銷雖然能產生足夠之扭力以提供支撐作用,但在持續翻轉期間卻缺少了讓扭力繼續穩定維持在預設範圍內之控制手段,致使各個轉動件所產生之扭力在持續翻轉期間不易穩定維持在預設範圍內(例如在每個翻轉角度所產生之扭力會有不一致或不在預設範圍區間之情況)。有鑑於此,為了提供一種有別於習用技術之結構,並改善上述之缺點,且避免僅依靠各個轉動件之複數個轉動片來提供支撐作用,創作人積多年的經驗及不斷的研發改進,遂有本創作之產生。However, the structure disclosed in the "Rotary Axis Module of the Folding Device" patent of the previous case 2, in the process of the two rotating parts flipped relative to each other and raised or closed, only relying on a plurality of spring pins can produce sufficient Torque is used to provide support, but during the continuous rollover, there is no control means to keep the torque stably maintained within the preset range, so that the torque generated by each rotating part is not easily maintained in the preset range during the continuous rollover (for example, (The torque generated at each flip angle may be inconsistent or not in the preset range). In view of this, in order to provide a structure different from conventional technology and improve the above-mentioned shortcomings, and to avoid relying solely on a plurality of rotating pieces of each rotating part to provide a supporting role, the creators have accumulated many years of experience and continuous research and development, Then the creation of this creation.

本創作之一目的在提供一種折疊式裝置的轉軸模組,俾能解決前案1之習用技術之整體體積大而不利於整體設計之問題,以有效縮減整體厚度以利於設計、並減少其他零組件尺寸所產生的影響;以及解決前案2之缺少有效同步連動、維持扭力和協同穩定扭力支撐之控制手段等問題,藉由齒輪形成同步作動,帶動滑桿相對於桿套滑移而形成扭力,以持續協同穩定扭力支撐作用,還能夠共同分擔負荷,在多次翻轉之後,轉軸不會鬆動且有效提高了轉軸的使用壽命;轉軸在打開之後,也能夠提供良好的定位作用,以保證翻轉掀開的顯示器不會在本身的重力作用下自然下墜。One of the purposes of this creation is to provide a hinge module for a folding device, which can solve the problem of the large overall volume of the conventional technology in Case 1 which is not conducive to the overall design, so as to effectively reduce the overall thickness to facilitate design and reduce other zero The impact of component size; and the lack of effective synchronization, control of torque and coordinated and stable torque support control in the previous case 2, and the synchronous action of the gears drives the slider to slide relative to the sleeve to form a torque With continuous and stable torque support, it can also share the load. After multiple turning, the shaft will not loose and effectively increase the service life of the shaft. After the shaft is opened, it can also provide a good positioning effect to ensure the turning The lifted display will not fall naturally under its own gravity.

為達上述創作之目的,本創作具有兩種實施型態,第一實施例態是將所設之折疊式裝置的轉軸模組分別連接第一支撑件及第二支撑件,供連動第一支撑件及第二支撑件,使第一支撑件及第二支撑件相對翻轉,第一支撑件及第二支撑件同時連接一撓性顯示器;而轉軸模組係包括一第一轉動件、一第二轉動件、一半圓弧轉軸組、至少一第一扭力傳動件以及至少一第二扭力傳動件。其中,第一轉動件包括第一基座及第一蓋板,第一基座之一端連接第一支撑件,第一蓋板係以可相對弧形擺動之方式連結第一基座;第二轉動件包括第二基座及第二蓋板,第二基座之一端連接第二支撑件,第二蓋板係以可相對弧形擺動之方式連結第二基座;半圓弧轉軸組分別同軸樞接定位第一基座和第二基座,供第一轉動件與第二轉動件相對翻轉;第一扭力傳動件包括一第一齒形件、至少一第一滑桿及一第一桿套,第一齒形件之一端具有第一齒形部,第一齒形件之另一端樞接至少一第一滑桿,第一桿套連接第一基座,且第一桿套具有第一夾合部,供至少一第一滑桿穿過後相對滑移以形成扭力;而第二扭力傳動件包括一第二齒形件、至少一第二滑桿及一第二桿套,第二齒形件之一端具有第二齒形部,第二齒形部齒合第一齒形部,第二齒形件之另一端樞接至少一第二滑桿,第二桿套連接第二基座,且第二桿套具有第二夾合部,供至少一第二滑桿穿過後相對滑移以形成扭力。In order to achieve the purpose of the above-mentioned creation, this creation has two implementation types. The first embodiment is to connect the hinge module of the foldable device to the first support and the second support respectively for the first support. And the second support member, so that the first support member and the second support member are relatively turned over, and the first support member and the second support member are connected to a flexible display at the same time; and the rotating shaft module includes a first rotating member, a first Two rotating members, a half-arc rotating shaft group, at least one first torque transmitting member and at least one second torque transmitting member. The first rotating member includes a first base and a first cover. One end of the first base is connected to the first support, and the first cover is connected to the first base in a manner capable of swinging relative to the arc. The rotating part includes a second base and a second cover. One end of the second base is connected to the second support. The second cover is connected to the second base in a manner that can swing relative to the arc. The first base and the second base are coaxially pivotally positioned for relative rotation of the first rotating member and the second rotating member; the first torque transmission member includes a first toothed member, at least a first sliding rod, and a first A rod sleeve, one end of the first toothed piece has a first toothed portion, the other end of the first toothed piece is pivotally connected to at least one first sliding rod, the first rod sleeve is connected to the first base, and the first rod sleeve has The first clamping portion is used for relative sliding movement of at least one first sliding rod after passing therethrough, and the second torque transmitting member includes a second toothed member, at least one second sliding rod, and a second rod sleeve. One end of the two toothed parts has a second toothed part, the second toothed part engages the first toothed part, and the other end of the second toothed part Followed by at least a second slide bar, a second rod connected to the second sleeve base, and a second lever having a second clamping sleeve portion for passing through at least a second slide bar relative to the slide to form torsion.

實施時,第一基座包括第一端部及第一本體,第一端部之一端連接第一支撑件,第一端部之內部具有連通之第一轉動空間及第一限位空間;第一擺動件之一端連接第一蓋板,第一擺動件之另一端限位於第一限位空間中,並抵壓第一彈性件,第一擺動件之中間位置具有第一支撐部,第一支撐部定位於第一轉動空間中,供第一擺動件之兩端反向擺動。During implementation, the first base includes a first end portion and a first body, one end of the first end portion is connected to the first support member, and the first end portion has a first rotating space and a first limiting space that communicate with each other; One end of a swinging member is connected to the first cover plate, and the other end of the first swinging member is confined in the first limiting space and presses against the first elastic member. The middle position of the first swinging member has a first support portion, and the first The support portion is positioned in the first rotation space for opposite ends of the first swinging member to swing.

實施時,第一支撐部係為具有外弧形面之凸塊,第一轉動空間係為具有內弧形面以供支撐外弧形面之空間。During implementation, the first supporting portion is a bump having an outer curved surface, and the first rotation space is a space having an inner curved surface for supporting the outer curved surface.

實施時,第二基座包括第二端部及第二本體,第二端部之一端連接第二支撑件,第二端部之內部具有連通之第二轉動空間及第二限位空間;第二擺動件之一端連接第二蓋板,第二擺動件之另一端限位於第二限位空間中,並抵壓第二彈性件,第二擺動件之中間位置具有第二支撐部,第二支撐部定位於第二轉動空間中,供第二擺動件之兩端反向擺動。During implementation, the second base includes a second end portion and a second body, one end of the second end portion is connected to the second support member, and a second rotating space and a second limiting space are communicated inside the second end portion; One end of the two swinging members is connected to the second cover plate, and the other end of the second swinging member is located in the second limit space and presses against the second elastic member. The middle position of the second swinging member has a second support portion, and the second The support portion is positioned in the second rotation space for opposite ends of the second swinging member to swing.

實施時,第二支撐部係為具有外弧形面之凸塊,第二轉動空間係為具有內弧形面以供支撐外弧形面之空間。During implementation, the second supporting portion is a bump having an outer curved surface, and the second rotation space is a space having an inner curved surface for supporting the outer curved surface.

本創作第二實施型態所設之另一折疊式裝置的轉軸模組係分別連接第一支撑件及第二支撑件,供連動第一支撑件及第二支撑件,使第一支撑件及第二支撑件相對翻轉,第一支撑件及第二支撑件分別連接一顯示器;轉軸模組包括一第一轉動件、一第二轉動件、一半圓弧轉軸組、至少一第一扭力傳動件以及至少一第二扭力傳動件。其中,第一轉動件包括一第一基座,第一基座之一端連接第一支撑件;第二轉動件包括一第二基座,第二基座之一端連接第二支撑件;半圓弧轉軸組分別同軸樞接定位第一基座和第二基座,供第一轉動件與第二轉動件相對翻轉;第一扭力傳動件包括一第一齒形件、至少一第一滑桿及一第一桿套,第一齒形件之一端具有第一齒形部,第一齒形件之另一端樞接至少一第一滑桿,第一桿套連接第一基座,且第一桿套具有第一夾合部,供至少一第一滑桿穿過後相對滑移以形成扭力;而第二扭力傳動件包括一第二齒形件、至少一第二滑桿及一第二桿套,第二齒形件之一端具有第二齒形部,第二齒形部齒合第一齒形部,第二齒形件之另一端樞接至少一第二滑桿,第二桿套連接第二基座,且第二桿套具有第二夾合部,供至少一第二滑桿穿過後相對滑移以形成扭力。The hinge module of another folding device provided in the second implementation form of this creation is connected to the first support and the second support, respectively, for the first support and the second support, so that the first support and the The second support member is relatively inverted, and the first support member and the second support member are respectively connected to a display; the rotating shaft module includes a first rotating member, a second rotating member, a half-arc rotating shaft group, and at least one first torque transmission member And at least one second torque transmitting member. The first rotating member includes a first base, and one end of the first base is connected to the first support member; the second rotating member includes a second base, and one end of the second base is connected to the second support member; a semicircle The arc rotating shaft group is respectively coaxially pivotally positioned to position the first base and the second base, so that the first rotating member and the second rotating member are relatively reversed. The first torque transmitting member includes a first toothed member and at least one first sliding rod. And a first lever sleeve, one end of the first toothed member has a first toothed portion, and the other end of the first toothed member is pivotally connected to at least one first sliding rod, the first lever sleeve is connected to the first base, and the first A rod sleeve has a first clamping portion for at least one first sliding rod to slide relative to each other after passing through to form a torque; and the second torque transmission member includes a second toothed member, at least one second sliding rod, and a second A rod sleeve, one end of the second toothed part has a second toothed part, the second toothed part engages the first toothed part, and the other end of the second toothed part is pivotally connected to at least one second sliding rod, the second rod The sleeve is connected to the second base, and the second rod sleeve has a second clamping portion for the at least one second sliding rod to relatively slide after passing through to form a torque

接續是針對上述兩個實施型態中,共同的附加特徵進一步界定:Continuation is to further define the common additional features in the above two implementation types:

實施時,半圓弧轉軸組之一端具有一第一半圓弧空間,第二基座之另一端具有同軸樞接定位於該第一半圓弧空間內之一半圓弧片;該半圓弧轉軸組之相對端具有一第二半圓弧空間,該第一基座之另一端具有同軸樞接定位於該第二半圓弧空間內之一弧形導引片。During the implementation, one end of the semicircular arc shaft group has a first semicircular arc space, and the other end of the second base has a semicircular arc piece coaxially positioned in the first semicircular arc space; the semicircular arc The opposite end of the rotating shaft group has a second semi-circular arc space, and the other end of the first base has an arc-shaped guide piece coaxially pivotally positioned in the second semi-circular arc space.

實施時,第一桿套包括一第一基板,第一基板連接第一基座,第一夾合部係為由第一基板之板面向外延伸以具有撓性之彎折板,第一夾合部平行第一基板,並形成第一空間。During implementation, the first lever sleeve includes a first base plate, the first base plate is connected to the first base, and the first clamping portion is a bent plate extending outward from the plate surface of the first base plate to have flexibility. The joint portion is parallel to the first substrate and forms a first space.

實施時,第一夾合部與第一基板之相對面分別具有第一上限位槽及第一下限位槽,供分別抵壓限位第一滑桿。During implementation, the opposing surfaces of the first clamping portion and the first substrate have a first upper limit slot and a first lower limit slot, respectively, for respectively pressing against the limit first slide bar.

實施時,第一桿套包括一第一基板,第一基板連接第一基座,第一夾合部係為由第一基板之板面向外延伸以具有撓性之二個彎折板,二個彎折板平行第一基板,並形成第一空間。During implementation, the first rod sleeve includes a first base plate, the first base plate is connected to the first base, and the first clamping portion is two bent plates extending outward from the plate surface of the first base plate to have flexibility. The bent plates are parallel to the first substrate and form a first space.

實施時,第二桿套包括一第二基板,第二基板連接第二基座,第二夾合部係為由第二基板之板面向外延伸以具有撓性之一彎折板,第二夾合部平行第二基板,並形成一第二空間。During implementation, the second lever sleeve includes a second base plate, the second base plate is connected to the second base, the second clamping portion is a bent plate extending outward from the plate surface of the second base plate to have flexibility, and the second The clamping portion is parallel to the second substrate and forms a second space.

實施時,第二夾合部與該第二基板之相對面分別具有一第二上限位槽及一第二下限位槽,供分別抵壓限位第二滑桿。During implementation, the opposite surfaces of the second clamping portion and the second substrate have a second upper limit slot and a second lower limit slot, respectively, for respectively pressing against the second limit slide bar.

實施時,第二桿套包括一第二基板,第二基板連接第二基座,第二夾合部係為由第二基板之板面向外延伸以具有撓性之二個彎折板,二個彎折板平行第二基板,並形成一第二空間。During implementation, the second lever sleeve includes a second base plate, the second base plate is connected to the second base, and the second clamping portion is two bent plates extending outward from the plate surface of the second base plate to have flexibility. The bent plates are parallel to the second substrate and form a second space.

實施時,第一桿套與第二桿套分別為複數個板片堆疊連結而成。During implementation, the first lever sleeve and the second lever sleeve are formed by stacking and connecting a plurality of plates, respectively.

為便於對本創作能有更深入的瞭解,茲詳述於後:In order to facilitate a deeper understanding of this creation, here are the details:

請參閱第1、2圖所示,本創作折疊式裝置的轉軸模組1係包括一第一轉動件2、一第二轉動件3、一半圓弧轉軸組4、至少一第一扭力傳動件5以及至少一第二扭力傳動件6。其中,第一轉動件2之第一基座21一端連接一電子裝置之顯示器的第一支撑件9側邊,第二轉動件3之第二基座31一端連結於該電子裝置之底座的第二支撑件91側邊,藉以在第一轉動件2及第二轉動件3分別以半圓弧轉軸組4為軸心而相對轉動時,讓顯示器與底座相對翻轉,同時讓結合於第一支撑件9及第二支撑件91上之一撓性顯示器92或是如第10圖所示之二個顯示器(93、94)對摺或展開。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. The rotating shaft module 1 of the folding device of the present invention includes a first rotating member 2, a second rotating member 3, a half-arc rotating shaft group 4, and at least one first torque transmission member. 5 and at least one second torque transmission member 6. Wherein, one end of the first base 21 of the first rotating member 2 is connected to the side of the first support member 9 of the display of an electronic device, and one end of the second base 31 of the second rotating member 3 is connected to the first base of the electronic device. The sides of the two supporting members 91 allow the display and the base to be relatively inverted when the first rotating member 2 and the second rotating member 3 are respectively rotated around the semi-circular arc shaft group 4 as the axis, and at the same time they are combined with the first support. One of the flexible displays 92 on the member 9 and the second support member 91 or the two displays (93, 94) shown in FIG. 10 is folded or unfolded in half.

如第2~5圖所示,其為本發明折疊式裝置的轉軸模組1之第一實施例,係包括一第一轉動件2、一第二轉動件3、一半圓弧轉軸組4、二個第一扭力傳動件5以及二個第二扭力傳動件6。As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, it is a first embodiment of the rotating shaft module 1 of the folding device of the present invention, which includes a first rotating member 2, a second rotating member 3, a half-arc rotating shaft group 4, Two first torque transmission members 5 and two second torque transmission members 6.

第一轉動件2包括一第一基座21及一第一蓋板22,第一基座21包括二個相對稱之第一端部23及一第一本體24,以一第一端部23為例,第一端部23之一端鎖接第一支撑件9;第一端部23內具有一第一轉動空間231及一第一限位空間232,第一轉動空間231係為具有內弧形面之空間,第一限位空間232內具有一凹槽,供容納定位一壓縮彈簧,該壓縮彈簧做為第一彈性件233,第一限位空間232與第一轉動空間231經由一弧曲形通道相互連通。第一本體24搭接並連結於第一端部23之一端,第一本體24之中間位置設有二個具間隔之弧形導引片241。而第一蓋板22係與第一基座21相對設置,藉以使第一蓋板22之一面與第一基座21之一面在同一平面上,以連結撓性顯示器92之一部份。而一第一擺動件25係為一板體,第一擺動件25之一端連接第一蓋板22之另一面,第一擺動件25之另一端限位於第一限位空間232之中,並抵壓第一彈性件233;第一擺動件25之中間位置設有具外弧形面之一凸塊,該凸塊做為第一支撐部251,以供容納於第一端部23的第一轉動空間231之中,並對應抵壓第一轉動空間231之內弧形面,讓第一蓋板22以可相對弧形擺動之方式連結在第一基座21上。The first rotating member 2 includes a first base 21 and a first cover 22. The first base 21 includes two first ends 23 and a first body 24. For example, one end of the first end portion 23 is locked to the first support member 9; the first end portion 23 has a first rotation space 231 and a first limiting space 232 therein, and the first rotation space 231 has an inner arc In the surface space, a groove is provided in the first limiting space 232 for accommodating and positioning a compression spring. The compression spring serves as the first elastic member 233. The first limiting space 232 and the first rotation space 231 pass through an arc. The curved channels communicate with each other. The first body 24 is overlapped and connected to one end of the first end portion 23, and two spaced arc-shaped guide pieces 241 are provided in the middle position of the first body 24. The first cover 22 is disposed opposite to the first base 21, so that one surface of the first cover 22 and one surface of the first base 21 are on the same plane to connect a part of the flexible display 92. A first swinging member 25 is a plate body. One end of the first swinging member 25 is connected to the other surface of the first cover plate 22. The other end of the first swinging member 25 is located in the first limiting space 232. Pressing against the first elastic member 233; a projection with an outer arc surface is provided at the middle position of the first swinging member 25, and the projection serves as the first support portion 251 for receiving in the first end portion 23 The first cover 22 is connected to the first base 21 in a rotating space 231 and correspondingly presses against the inner curved surface of the first rotating space 231.

第二轉動件3包括一第二基座31及一第二蓋板32,第二基座31包括二個相對稱之第二端部33及一第二本體34,以一第二端部33為例,第二端部33之一端鎖接第二支撑件91;第二端部33內具有一第二轉動空間331及一第二限位空間332,第二轉動空間331係為具有內弧形面之空間,第二限位空間332內具有一凹槽,供容納定位一壓縮彈簧,該壓縮彈簧做為第二彈性件333,第二限位空間332與第二轉動空間331經由一弧曲形通道相互連通;第二端部33之一側端具有一半圓弧片334,以配置於第一基座21之第一端部23的端邊上。第二本體34搭接並連結於第二端部33之一端,第二本體34之對應側端邊上可供對應配置第一基座21之二個弧形導引片241(如第1圖所示)。第二蓋板32係與第二基座31相對設置,藉以使第二蓋板32之一面與第二基座31之一面在同一平面上,以連結撓性顯示器92之另一部份。而一第二擺動件35係為一板體,第二擺動件35之一端連接第二蓋板32之另一面,第二擺動件35之另一端限位於第二限位空間332之中,並抵壓第二彈性件333;第二擺動件35之中間位置設有具外弧形面之一凸塊,該凸塊做為第二支撐部351,以供容納於第二端部33的第二轉動空間331之中,並對應抵壓第二轉動空間331之內弧形面,讓第二蓋板32以可相對弧形擺動之方式連結在第二基座31上。The second rotating member 3 includes a second base 31 and a second cover plate 32. The second base 31 includes two opposite second end portions 33 and a second body 34, and a second end portion 33 For example, one end of the second end portion 33 is locked to the second support member 91; the second end portion 33 has a second rotation space 331 and a second limiting space 332, and the second rotation space 331 has an inner arc In the surface space, a groove is provided in the second limiting space 332 for accommodating and positioning a compression spring. The compression spring serves as the second elastic member 333. The second limiting space 332 and the second rotation space 331 pass through an arc. The curved channels communicate with each other; one side end of the second end portion 33 has a half-arc piece 334 to be disposed on an end edge of the first end portion 23 of the first base 21. The second body 34 is overlapped and connected to one end of the second end portion 33, and two arc-shaped guide pieces 241 (as shown in FIG. As shown). The second cover plate 32 is disposed opposite to the second base 31 so that one surface of the second cover plate 32 and one surface of the second base 31 are on the same plane to connect another part of the flexible display 92. A second swinging member 35 is a plate. One end of the second swinging member 35 is connected to the other surface of the second cover plate 32. The other end of the second swinging member 35 is located in the second limiting space 332. Pressing against the second elastic member 333; a middle portion of the second swinging member 35 is provided with a projection having an outer arc surface, and the projection serves as the second support portion 351 for being accommodated in the second end portion 33. Among the two rotation spaces 331, the inner arc-shaped surface of the second rotation space 331 is pressed against the second rotation space 331, so that the second cover plate 32 is connected to the second base 31 in a manner of swinging relative to the arc.

半圓弧轉軸組4之兩端部各為一半環形體41,使半圓弧轉軸組4跨接第一本體24之二個弧形導引片241,各該半環形體41的相對兩端分別具有一第一半圓弧空間42和一第二半圓弧空間43,且該二個半環形體41係為對稱設置,各該第二基座31之半圓弧片334分別軸向延伸插入各該半環形體41之第一半圓弧空間42之中,再搭配第一本體24之二個弧形導引片241分別軸向延伸插入各該半環形體41之第二半圓弧空間43之中,藉以讓半圓弧轉軸組4分別同軸樞接定位第一基座21和第二基座31,即可讓第一轉動件2與第二轉動件3穩定的相對翻轉。The two ends of the semicircular arc shaft group 4 are semi-annular bodies 41, so that the semicircular arc shaft group 4 crosses two arc-shaped guide pieces 241 of the first body 24, and the opposite ends of each semicircular body 41 There are a first semicircular arc space 42 and a second semicircular arc space 43 respectively, and the two semicircular bodies 41 are symmetrically arranged, and the semicircular arc pieces 334 of the second base 31 respectively extend axially. Is inserted into the first semi-circular space 42 of each of the semi-annular bodies 41, and is then axially extended with the two arc-shaped guide pieces 241 of the first body 24 and inserted into the second semi-circular of each of the semi-circular bodies 41 In the space 43, the first and second bases 21 and 31 are pivotally positioned respectively by the semi-circular arc shaft group 4 coaxially, so that the first and second rotating parts 2 and 3 can be stably and relatively inverted.

二個第一扭力傳動件5係以具間隔之方式分別連接第一本體24,任一第一扭力傳動件5包括一第一齒形件51、至少一第一滑桿52及一第一桿套53,在本實施時,第一滑桿52係設有二個。第一齒形件51之一端具有一第一齒形部511,第一齒形件511之另一端樞接二個併列且具間隔之第一滑桿52;第一桿套53包括一第一基板531,第一基板531向上鎖接第一基座21之第一本體24,第一基板531上具有一第一夾合部532,第一夾合部532係為二個彎折板(533、534)所組成。二個彎折板(533、534)分別由第一基板531之板面向外延伸以平行第一基板531,在二個彎折板(533、534)與第一基板531之間分別形成一第一空間535,並讓二個彎折板(533、534)之自由端直線狀相向並形成一間距,藉以使二個彎折板(533、534)分別具有撓性;另,二個彎折板(533、534)與第一基板531之相對面分別具有二個第一上限位槽536及二個第一下限位槽537,藉以讓二個第一滑桿52分別穿過後之後,分別抵壓限位二個第一滑桿52。實施時,第一滑桿52亦可設為一個,而第一夾合部532係為一個具有撓性之彎折板533,且在彎折板533與第一基板531之相對面分別具有一個第一上限位槽536及一個第一下限位槽537,同樣可以抵壓限位第一滑桿52,以於第一滑桿52相對滑移時形成阻力。The two first torque transmission members 5 are respectively connected to the first body 24 in a spaced manner. Any one of the first torque transmission members 5 includes a first toothed member 51, at least a first sliding rod 52, and a first rod. In this embodiment, two sleeves 53 are provided in the first sliding rod 52. One end of the first toothed member 51 has a first toothed portion 511, and the other end of the first toothed member 511 is pivotally connected to two parallel and spaced first sliding rods 52. The first rod sleeve 53 includes a first The base plate 531 and the first base plate 531 are upwardly locked to the first body 24 of the first base 21. The first base plate 531 has a first clamping portion 532, and the first clamping portion 532 is two bent plates (533 , 534). The two bent plates (533, 534) extend outward from the plate surface of the first base plate 531 to be parallel to the first base plate 531. A first plate is formed between the two bent plates (533, 534) and the first base plate 531, respectively. A space 535, and the free ends of the two bent plates (533, 534) face each other in a straight line and form a distance, so that the two bent plates (533, 534) have flexibility respectively; in addition, the two bent plates The opposite surfaces of the plates (533, 534) and the first base plate 531 have two first upper limit slots 536 and two first lower limit slots 537, respectively, so that the two first slide bars 52 can pass through each of them, respectively. Press against the two first slide bars 52. During the implementation, the first slide bar 52 may also be set as one, and the first clamping portion 532 is a flexible bending plate 533, and each of the first clamping portion 532 and the first substrate 531 is provided with an opposite surface. The first upper limit slot 536 and the first lower limit slot 537 can also press against the limit first slide bar 52 so as to form resistance when the first slide bar 52 relatively slides.

二個第二扭力傳動件6係以具間隔之方式分別連接第二本體34,任一第二扭力傳動件6包括一第二齒形件61、至少一第二滑桿62及一第二桿套63,在本實施時,第二滑桿62係設有二個。第二齒形件61之一端具有一第二齒形部611,第二齒形部611齒合相對應的第一齒形部511,第二齒形件611之另一端樞接二個併列且具間隔之第二滑桿62;第二桿套63包括一第二基板631,第二基板631向上鎖接第二基座31之第二本體34,第二基板631上具有一第二夾合部632,第二夾合部632係為二個彎折板(633、634)所組成。二個彎折板(633、634)分別由第二基板631之板面向外延伸以平行第二基板631,在二個彎折板(633、634)與第二基板631之間分別形成一第二空間635,並讓二個彎折板(633、634)之自由端直線狀相向並形成一間距,藉以使二個彎折板(633、634)分別具有撓性;另,二個彎折板(633、634)與第二基板631之相對面分別具有二個第二上限位槽636及二個第二下限位槽637,藉以讓二個第二滑桿62分別穿過後之後,分別抵壓限位二個第二滑桿62。實施時,第二滑桿62亦可設為一個,而第二夾合部632係為一個具有撓性之彎折板633,且在彎折板633與第二基板631之相對面分別具有一個第二上限位槽636及一個第二下限位槽637,同樣可以抵壓限位第二滑桿62,以於第二滑桿62相對滑移時形成阻力。第一桿套53與第二桿套63亦可如第6圖所示,分別為複數個板片(538、638)堆疊連結而成。The two second torque transmission members 6 are respectively connected to the second body 34 in a spaced manner. Each of the second torque transmission members 6 includes a second toothed member 61, at least a second sliding rod 62, and a second rod. In the present embodiment, two sleeves 62 are provided in the second sliding rod 62. One end of the second toothed member 61 has a second toothed section 611, the second toothed section 611 is toothed to the corresponding first toothed section 511, and the other end of the second toothed member 611 is pivotally connected to two side by side and Spaced second sliding rod 62; second rod sleeve 63 includes a second base plate 631, the second base plate 631 is upwardly locked to the second body 34 of the second base 31, and the second base plate 631 has a second clamping The part 632 and the second clamping part 632 are composed of two bent plates (633, 634). The two bent plates (633, 634) extend outward from the plate surface of the second base plate 631 to be parallel to the second base plate 631. A first plate is formed between the two bent plates (633, 634) and the second base plate 631, respectively. Two spaces 635, and the free ends of the two bending plates (633, 634) are linearly opposed to each other to form a distance, so that the two bending plates (633, 634) have flexibility respectively; in addition, the two bending plates The opposite sides of the plates (633, 634) and the second base plate 631 have two second upper limit slots 636 and two second lower limit slots 637, respectively, so that the two second sliding rods 62 pass through and respectively reach Pressure limit position two second slide bars 62. During the implementation, the second sliding rod 62 can also be set as one, and the second clamping portion 632 is a flexible bending plate 633, and one on each of the opposite surfaces of the bending plate 633 and the second substrate 631. The second upper limit slot 636 and the second lower limit slot 637 can also press against the limit second slide bar 62 so as to form a resistance when the second slide bar 62 relatively slides. The first lever sleeve 53 and the second lever sleeve 63 may also be formed by stacking and connecting a plurality of plates (538, 638) as shown in FIG. 6.

藉此,如第1、2、7、8圖所示,當第一支撑件9與第二支撑件92相對翻轉時,經由半圓弧轉軸組4分別同軸樞接定位第一基座21和第二基座31,將第一本體24之弧形導引片241限位在半圓弧轉軸組4之第二半圓弧空間43內,再將第二基座31之半圓弧片334限位在半圓弧轉軸組4之第一半圓弧空間42內,即可讓第一轉動件2與第二轉動件3穩定的相對翻轉彎摺;並在相對轉動的過程中,除了透過第一齒形件51之第一齒形部511與第二齒形件61之第二齒形部611相互嚙合以形成同步作動之外,還透過二個第一滑桿52在第一桿套53之第一夾合部532內相對滑移,以及二個第二滑桿62在第二桿套63之第二夾合部632內相對滑移時,分別形成阻力進而提供摩擦扭力,使第一支撑件9與第二支撑件91在轉動時能自由停滯在一定角度上。而經由第一擺動件25及第二擺動件35所產生類似蹺蹺板的作用,則可在整體彎摺時,在第一轉動件2與第二轉動件3之間讓出一容置空間95以容納撓性顯示器92之彎曲狀中間部位。Thereby, as shown in Figs. 1, 2, 7, and 8, when the first support member 9 and the second support member 92 are relatively turned over, the first base 21 and the first base 21 are coaxially pivotally positioned via the semi-circular arc shaft group 4 respectively. The second base 31 limits the arc-shaped guide piece 241 of the first body 24 in the second semi-circular space 43 of the semi-circular shaft group 4, and then the semi-circular arc piece 334 of the second base 31 Limiting the position within the first semi-circular space 42 of the semi-circular rotating shaft group 4 allows the first rotating member 2 and the second rotating member 3 to be stably and relatively turned and bent; and in the process of relative rotation, The first toothed portion 511 of the first toothed member 51 and the second toothed portion 611 of the second toothed member 61 mesh with each other to form a synchronous action. In addition, two first sliding rods 52 The relative sliding movement in the first clamping portion 532 of 53 and the relative sliding of the two second sliding rods 62 in the second clamping portion 632 of the second lever sleeve 63 respectively form a resistance and provide frictional torque to make the first A support member 9 and a second support member 91 can stagnate freely at a certain angle when rotating. And the seesaw-like effect produced by the first swinging member 25 and the second swinging member 35 can allow an accommodating space 95 to be formed between the first rotating member 2 and the second rotating member 3 when the whole is bent. The curved intermediate portion of the flexible display 92 is accommodated.

請參閱第9~12圖所示,其為本發明折疊式裝置的轉軸模組1之第二實施例,其與第一實施例不同之處在於:第一支撑件9及第二支撑件91分別連接一顯示器(93、94);第一轉動件2包括一第一基座21,第一基座21之一端連接第一支撑件9,第二轉動件3包括一第二基座31,第二基座31之一端連接第二支撑件91,半圓弧轉軸組4分別同軸樞接定位第一基座21和第二基座31,再搭配第一本體24之弧形導引片241限位在半圓弧轉軸組4之第二半圓弧空間43內,再將第二基座31之半圓弧片334限位在半圓弧轉軸組4之第一半圓弧空間42內,藉以讓第一轉動件2與第二轉動件3穩定的相對翻轉。而同樣也透過第一齒形件51之第一齒形部511與第二齒形件61之第二齒形部611相互嚙合以形成同步作動,還經由二個第一滑桿52在第一桿套53之第一夾合部532內相對滑移,以及二個第二滑桿62在第二桿套63之第二夾合部632內相對滑移,同樣能分別形成阻力,進而提供摩擦扭力,使第一支撑件9與第二支撑件91在轉動時能自由停滯在一定角度上。Please refer to FIGS. 9 to 12, which is a second embodiment of the rotating shaft module 1 of the folding device of the present invention. The difference from the first embodiment is that the first support member 9 and the second support member 91 A display (93, 94) is connected respectively; the first rotating member 2 includes a first base 21, one end of the first base 21 is connected to the first support member 9, and the second rotating member 3 includes a second base 31, One end of the second base 31 is connected to the second support member 91, and the semi-circular arc shaft group 4 is coaxially positioned to respectively position the first base 21 and the second base 31, and then is matched with the arc-shaped guide piece 241 of the first body 24 Limitation is in the second semi-circular space 43 of the semi-circular shaft group 4, and the semi-circular arc piece 334 of the second base 31 is limited in the first semi-circular space 42 of the semi-circular shaft group 4 In this way, the first rotating member 2 and the second rotating member 3 can be relatively flipped in a stable manner. Similarly, the first toothed portion 511 of the first toothed member 51 and the second toothed portion 611 of the second toothed member 61 are meshed with each other to form a synchronous action. The relative sliding movement in the first clamping portion 532 of the rod sleeve 53 and the relative sliding of the two second sliding rods 62 in the second clamping portion 632 of the second rod sleeve 63 can also form resistances respectively, thereby providing friction. The torsion force enables the first support member 9 and the second support member 91 to stagnate freely at a certain angle when rotating.

因此,本創作具有以下之優點:
1、本創作在整體展平時能夠使第一轉動件、第二轉動件與半圓弧轉軸組共用同一旋轉中心,因此,能有效縮減第一支撑件與第二支撑件之間於閉合時的間距,以縮小整體體積使有利於設計,並達到整體體積薄型化之市場需求。
2、本創作之第一擺動件及第二擺動件可以在整體彎摺及展平時,產生類似蹺蹺板的自由擺動作用,而無需如習用技術一般的將任一端樞接,因此,在整體彎摺時,能讓出一容置空間以容納撓性顯示器之彎曲狀中間部位,而在整體展平時,則能對撓性顯示器之展平狀中間部位形成穩定之支撐。
3、本創作係以第一齒形件之第一齒形部與第二齒形件之第二齒形部形成同步反向作動,分別帶動至少一滑桿相對於桿套滑移而形成扭力,不但可以讓同一旋轉中心的第一、第二轉動件形成同步相對翻轉,也可以讓第一、第二支撑件在轉動時能穩定並自由停滯在一定角度上。
Therefore, this creation has the following advantages:
1. This work can make the first rotating part, the second rotating part and the semicircular arc shaft group share the same rotation center when the whole flattening, so it can effectively reduce the time between the first support and the second support when closed. Pitch, in order to reduce the overall volume, is conducive to design, and to meet the market demand for thin overall volume.
2. The first swinging piece and the second swinging piece in this creation can generate a free swinging effect similar to a seesaw when the whole is folded and flattened, without the need to pivot either end as a conventional technique. Therefore, the whole bending In this case, an accommodating space can be provided to accommodate the curved intermediate portion of the flexible display, and when flattened as a whole, it can form a stable support for the flat intermediate portion of the flexible display.
3. This creation uses the first and second toothed parts of the first and second toothed parts to form a synchronous and reverse action, which respectively drives at least one sliding rod to slide relative to the sleeve to form a torque. Not only can the first and second rotating members of the same rotation center be synchronized and reversed, but also the first and second supporting members can be stable and freely stagnate at a certain angle when rotating.

本創作雖為實現上述目的而揭露了較佳的具體實施例,惟其並非用以限制本創作之構造特徵,任何該技術領域之通常知識者應知,在本創作的技術精神下,任何輕易思及之變化或修飾皆是可能的,且皆為本創作之申請專利範圍所涵蓋。Although the present invention discloses a better specific embodiment for achieving the above purpose, it is not intended to limit the structural features of this creation. Any person skilled in the technical field should know that in the spirit of the technique of this creation, Changes and modifications are possible, and all are covered by the scope of patent applications for this creation.

1‧‧‧折疊式裝置的轉軸模組1‧‧‧ Shaft Module of Folding Device

2‧‧‧第一轉動件
21‧‧‧第一基座
2‧‧‧The first rotating part
21‧‧‧First Base

22‧‧‧第一蓋板
23‧‧‧第一端部
22‧‧‧First cover
23‧‧‧ the first end

231‧‧‧第一轉動空間
232‧‧‧第一限位空間
231‧‧‧First turning space
232‧‧‧First limit space

233‧‧‧第一彈性件
24‧‧‧第一本體
233‧‧‧The first elastic piece
24‧‧‧First Body

241‧‧‧導引片
25‧‧‧第一擺動件
241‧‧‧ Guide
25‧‧‧The first swing piece

251‧‧‧第一支撐部
3‧‧‧第二轉動件
251‧‧‧first support
3‧‧‧ the second rotating part

31‧‧‧第二基座
32‧‧‧第二蓋板
31‧‧‧Second Base
32‧‧‧Second cover

33‧‧‧第二端部
331‧‧‧第二轉動空間
33‧‧‧ second end
331‧‧‧Second rotation space

332‧‧‧第二限位空間
333‧‧‧第二彈性件
332‧‧‧Second limit space
333‧‧‧Second elastic member

334‧‧‧半圓弧片
34‧‧‧第二本體
334‧‧‧Semicircular arc
34‧‧‧Second Ontology

35‧‧‧第二擺動件
351‧‧‧第二支撐部
35‧‧‧Second swing piece
351‧‧‧second support

4‧‧‧半圓弧轉軸組
41‧‧‧半環形體
4‧‧‧Semicircular arc shaft group
41‧‧‧Semicircular body

42‧‧‧第一半圓弧空間
43‧‧‧第二半圓弧空間
42‧‧‧ the first semi-circular space
43‧‧‧Second semi-arc space

5‧‧‧第一扭力傳動件
51‧‧‧第一齒形件
5‧‧‧The first torque transmission
51‧‧‧first tooth

511‧‧‧第一齒形部
52‧‧‧第一滑桿
511‧‧‧first tooth section
52‧‧‧The first slider

53‧‧‧第一桿套
531‧‧‧第一基板
53‧‧‧First pole sleeve
531‧‧‧first substrate

532‧‧‧第一夾合部
533、534、633、634‧‧‧彎折板
532‧‧‧First clamping section
533, 534, 633, 634‧‧‧ Bent plates

535‧‧‧第一空間
536‧‧‧第一上限位槽
535‧‧‧First Space
536‧‧‧first upper limit slot

537‧‧‧第一下限位槽
538、638‧‧‧板片
537‧‧‧The first lower limit slot
538, 638‧‧‧ plates

6‧‧‧第二扭力傳動件
61‧‧‧第二齒形件
6‧‧‧Second torque transmission
61‧‧‧Second tooth

611‧‧‧第二齒形部
62‧‧‧第二滑桿
611‧‧‧Second tooth section
62‧‧‧Second slider

63‧‧‧第二桿套
631‧‧‧第二基板
63‧‧‧Second Rod Cover
631‧‧‧second substrate

632‧‧‧第二夾合部
635‧‧‧第二空間
632‧‧‧Second clamping section
635‧‧‧Second Space

636‧‧‧第二上限位槽
637‧‧‧第二下限位槽
636‧‧‧Second upper limit slot
637‧‧‧Second lower limit slot

9‧‧‧第一支撑件
91‧‧‧第二支撑件
9‧‧‧first support
91‧‧‧second support

92‧‧‧撓性顯示器
93、94‧‧‧顯示器
92‧‧‧ flexible display
93, 94‧‧‧ Display

95‧‧‧容置空間 95‧‧‧ accommodation space         

第1圖係為本創作之第一實施例之立體外觀示意圖。
第2圖係為第1圖之A-A’剖面圖。
第3圖係為第1圖之B-B’剖面圖。
第4圖係為本創作之第一實施例之元件分解圖。
第5圖係為第一、第二扭力傳動件之元件分解圖。
第6圖係為第一、第二扭力傳動件之另一實施態樣之立體外觀示意圖。
第7、8圖係為本創作之第一實施例在對摺時之剖面示意圖。
第9圖係為本創作之第二實施例之立體外觀示意圖。
第10圖係為第9圖之C-C’剖面圖。
第11圖係為第9圖之D-D’剖面圖。
第12、13圖係為本創作之第二實施例在對摺時之剖面示意圖。
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance of the first embodiment of the creation.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line AA 'in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a BB 'sectional view of Fig. 1.
Figure 4 is an exploded view of the first embodiment of the creation.
Figure 5 is an exploded view of the components of the first and second torque transmission members.
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of another embodiment of the first and second torque transmission members.
Figures 7 and 8 are cross-sectional views of the first embodiment of the creation when folded in half.
FIG. 9 is a three-dimensional appearance diagram of the second embodiment of the creation.
Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC 'of Fig. 9.
FIG. 11 is a DD ′ cross-sectional view of FIG. 9.
Figures 12 and 13 are schematic cross-sectional views of the second embodiment of the creation when folded in half.

Claims (20)

一種折疊式裝置的轉軸模組,係分別連接一第一支撑件及一第二支撑件,供連動該第一支撑件及該第二支撑件,使該第一支撑件及該第二支撑件相對翻轉,該第一支撑件及該第二支撑件同時連接一撓性顯示器;該轉軸模組係包括:
一第一轉動件,係包括一第一基座及一第一蓋板,該第一基座之一端連接該第一支撑件,該第一蓋板係以可相對弧形擺動之方式連結該第一基座;
一第二轉動件,係包括一第二基座及一第二蓋板,該第二基座之一端連接該第二支撑件,該第二蓋板係以可相對弧形擺動之方式連結該第二基座;
一半圓弧轉軸組,係分別同軸樞接定位該第一基座和該第二基座,供該第一轉動件與該第二轉動件相對翻轉;
至少一第一扭力傳動件,該第一扭力傳動件包括一第一齒形件、至少一第一滑桿及一第一桿套,該第一齒形件之一端具有一第一齒形部,該第一齒形件之另一端樞接該至少一第一滑桿,該第一桿套連接該第一基座,且該第一桿套具有一第一夾合部,供該至少一第一滑桿穿過後相對滑移以形成扭力;以及
至少一第二扭力傳動件,該第二扭力傳動件包括一第二齒形件、至少一第二滑桿及一第二桿套,該第二齒形件之一端具有一第二齒形部,該第二齒形部齒合該第一齒形部,該第二齒形件之另一端樞接該至少一第二滑桿,該第二桿套連接該第二基座,且該第二桿套具有一第二夾合部,供該至少一第二滑桿穿過後相對滑移以形成扭力。
A hinge module of a folding device is connected with a first support and a second support, respectively, for interlocking the first support and the second support, so that the first support and the second support Relatively flipped, the first support and the second support are connected to a flexible display at the same time; the shaft module includes:
A first rotating member includes a first base and a first cover. One end of the first base is connected to the first support. The first cover is connected to the arc in a swingable manner. First base
A second rotating member includes a second base and a second cover plate, one end of the second base is connected to the second support member, and the second cover plate is connected to the arc in a swingable manner. Second base
The semi-circular arc rotating shaft group is coaxially positioned respectively to the first base and the second base for relative rotation of the first rotating member and the second rotating member;
At least one first torque transmission member, the first torque transmission member includes a first toothed member, at least a first sliding rod and a first rod sleeve, and one end of the first toothed member has a first toothed portion The other end of the first toothed member is pivotally connected to the at least one first sliding rod, the first rod sleeve is connected to the first base, and the first rod sleeve has a first clamping portion for the at least one The first sliding rod is relatively slid after passing through to form a torque; and at least one second torque transmitting member includes a second toothed member, at least one second sliding rod and a second rod sleeve, the One end of the second toothed part has a second toothed part, the second toothed part engages the first toothed part, and the other end of the second toothed part is pivotally connected to the at least one second slide bar. A second rod sleeve is connected to the second base, and the second rod sleeve has a second clamping portion for the at least one second sliding rod to slide relative to each other after passing through to form a torque.
如申請專利範圍第1項所述之折疊式裝置的轉軸模組,其中,該第一基座包括一第一端部及一第一本體,該第一端部之一端連接該第一支撑件,該第一端部之內部具有連通之一第一轉動空間及一第一限位空間;一第一擺動件之一端連接該第一蓋板,該第一擺動件之另一端限位於該第一限位空間中,並抵壓一第一彈性件,該第一擺動件之中間位置具有一第一支撐部,該第一支撐部定位於該第一轉動空間中,供該第一擺動件之兩端反向擺動。The hinge module of the foldable device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the first base includes a first end portion and a first body, and one end of the first end portion is connected to the first support member. , The first end portion has a first rotating space and a first limiting space communicating with each other; one end of a first swinging member is connected to the first cover plate, and the other end of the first swinging member is located in the first end portion; In a limiting space, a first elastic member is pressed against, and a first support portion is provided in the middle position of the first swinging member. The first support portion is positioned in the first rotating space for the first swinging member. The two ends swing in opposite directions. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之折疊式裝置的轉軸模組,其中,該第一支撐部係為具有外弧形面之凸塊,該第一轉動空間係為具有內弧形面以供支撐該外弧形面之空間。According to the hinge module of the foldable device according to item 2 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the first support portion is a projection having an outer curved surface, and the first rotation space is provided with an inner curved surface for The space supporting the outer curved surface. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之折疊式裝置的轉軸模組,其中,該第二基座包括一第二端部及一第二本體,該第二端部之一端連接該第二支撑件,該第二端部之內部具有連通之一第二轉動空間及一第二限位空間;一第二擺動件之一端連接該第二蓋板,該第二擺動件之另一端限位於該第二限位空間中,並抵壓一第二彈性件,該第二擺動件之中間位置具有一第二支撐部,該第二支撐部定位於該第二轉動空間中,供該第二擺動件之兩端反向擺動。The hinge module of the foldable device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the second base includes a second end portion and a second body, and one end of the second end portion is connected to the second support member. , The second end portion has a second rotating space and a second limiting space connected inside; one end of a second swinging member is connected to the second cover plate, and the other end of the second swinging member is located at the first end; In the two limiting spaces, a second elastic member is pressed against, and a second supporting portion is provided in the middle position of the second swinging member. The second supporting portion is positioned in the second rotating space for the second swinging member. The two ends swing in opposite directions. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之折疊式裝置的轉軸模組,其中,該第二支撐部係為具有外弧形面之凸塊,該第二轉動空間係為具有內弧形面以供支撐該外弧形面之空間。According to the hinge module of the foldable device according to item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein the second supporting portion is a projection having an outer curved surface, and the second rotating space is provided with an inner curved surface for The space supporting the outer curved surface. 如申請專利範圍第1至5項其中任一項所述之折疊式裝置的轉軸模組,其中,該第一桿套包括一第一基板,該第一基板連接該第一基座,該第一夾合部係為由該第一基板之板面向外延伸以具有撓性之一彎折板,該第一夾合部平行該第一基板,並形成一第一空間。According to the hinge module of the folding device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, the first lever sleeve includes a first base plate, the first base plate is connected to the first base, and the first base plate is connected to the first base plate. A clamping portion is a bent plate extending outwardly from a plate surface of the first substrate to have flexibility. The first clamping portion is parallel to the first substrate and forms a first space. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之折疊式裝置的轉軸模組,其中,該第一夾合部與該第一基板之相對面分別具有一第一上限位槽及一第一下限位槽,供分別抵壓限位該第一滑桿。According to the hinge module of the folding device according to item 6 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the opposite sides of the first clamping portion and the first substrate have a first upper limit slot and a first lower limit slot, respectively. , For respectively pressing against the first slider. 如申請專利範圍第1至5項其中任一項所述之折疊式裝置的轉軸模組,其中,該第一桿套包括一第一基板,該第一基板連接該第一基座,該第一夾合部係為由該第一基板之板面向外延伸以具有撓性之二個彎折板,該二個彎折板平行該第一基板,並形成一第一空間。According to the hinge module of the folding device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, the first lever sleeve includes a first base plate, the first base plate is connected to the first base, and the first base plate is connected to the first base plate. A clamping portion is two bent plates extending outwardly from the plate surface of the first substrate to have flexibility. The two bent plates are parallel to the first substrate and form a first space. 如申請專利範圍第1至5項其中任一項所述之折疊式裝置的轉軸模組,其中,該第二桿套包括一第二基板,該第二基板連接該第二基座,該第二夾合部係為由該第二基板之板面向外延伸以具有撓性之一彎折板,該第二夾合部平行該第二基板,並形成一第二空間。According to the hinge module of the folding device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, the second pole sleeve includes a second base plate, the second base plate is connected to the second base, and the first base plate is connected to the second base plate. The two clamping portions are a bent plate extending outwardly from the plate surface of the second substrate to have flexibility. The second clamping portions are parallel to the second substrate and form a second space. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之折疊式裝置的轉軸模組,其中,該第二夾合部與該第二基板之相對面分別具有一第二上限位槽及一第二下限位槽,供分別抵壓限位該第二滑桿。According to the hinge module of the foldable device according to item 9 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the opposite sides of the second clamping portion and the second substrate have a second upper limit slot and a second lower limit slot, For pressing the second slide bar to limit the position respectively. 如申請專利範圍第1至5項其中任一項所述之折疊式裝置的轉軸模組,其中,該第二桿套包括一第二基板,該第二基板連接該第二基座,該第二夾合部係為由該第二基板之板面向外延伸以具有撓性之二個彎折板,該二個彎折板平行該第二基板,並形成一第二空間。According to the hinge module of the folding device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, the second pole sleeve includes a second base plate, the second base plate is connected to the second base, and the first base plate is connected to the second base plate. The two clamping portions are two bent plates extending outward from the plate surface of the second substrate to have flexibility. The two bent plates are parallel to the second substrate and form a second space. 一種折疊式裝置的轉軸模組,係分別連接一第一支撑件及一第二支撑件,供連動該第一支撑件及該第二支撑件,使該第一支撑件及該第二支撑件相對翻轉,該第一支撑件及該第二支撑件分別連接一顯示器;該轉軸模組係包括:
一第一轉動件,係包括一第一基座,該第一基座之一端連接該第一支撑件;
一第二轉動件,係包括一第二基座,該第二基座之一端連接該第二支撑件;
一半圓弧轉軸組,係分別同軸樞接定位該第一基座和該第二基座,供該第一轉動件與該第二轉動件相對翻轉;
至少一第一扭力傳動件,該第一扭力傳動件包括一第一齒形件、至少一第一滑桿及一第一桿套,該第一齒形件之一端具有一第一齒形部,該第一齒形件之另一端樞接該至少一第一滑桿,該第一桿套連接該第一基座,且該第一桿套具有一第一夾合部,供該至少一第一滑桿穿過後相對滑移以形成扭力;以及
至少一第二扭力傳動件,該第二扭力傳動件包括一第二齒形件、至少一第二滑桿及一第二桿套,該第二齒形件之一端具有一第二齒形部,該第二齒形部齒合該第一齒形部,該第二齒形件之另一端樞接該至少一第二滑桿,該第二桿套連接該第二基座,且該第二桿套具有一第二夾合部,供該至少一第二滑桿穿過後相對滑移以形成扭力。
A hinge module of a folding device is connected with a first support and a second support, respectively, for interlocking the first support and the second support, so that the first support and the second support Relatively flipped, the first support member and the second support member are respectively connected to a display; the rotating shaft module system includes:
A first rotating member includes a first base, and one end of the first base is connected to the first support;
A second rotating member includes a second base, and one end of the second base is connected to the second support;
The semi-circular arc rotating shaft group is coaxially positioned respectively to the first base and the second base for relative rotation of the first rotating member and the second rotating member;
At least one first torque transmission member, the first torque transmission member includes a first toothed member, at least a first sliding rod and a first rod sleeve, and one end of the first toothed member has a first toothed portion The other end of the first toothed member is pivotally connected to the at least one first sliding rod, the first rod sleeve is connected to the first base, and the first rod sleeve has a first clamping portion for the at least one The first sliding rod is relatively slid after passing through to form a torque; and at least one second torque transmitting member includes a second toothed member, at least one second sliding rod and a second rod sleeve, the One end of the second toothed part has a second toothed part, the second toothed part engages the first toothed part, and the other end of the second toothed part is pivotally connected to the at least one second slide bar. A second rod sleeve is connected to the second base, and the second rod sleeve has a second clamping portion for the at least one second sliding rod to slide relative to each other after passing through to form a torque.
如申請專利範圍第1、12項所述之折疊式裝置的轉軸模組,其中,該半圓弧轉軸組之一端具有一第一半圓弧空間,該第二基座之另一端具有同軸樞接定位於該第一半圓弧空間內之一半圓弧片;該半圓弧轉軸組之相對端具有一第二半圓弧空間,該第一基座之另一端具有同軸樞接定位於該第二半圓弧空間內之一弧形導引片。According to the hinge module of the foldable device described in claims 1 and 12, wherein one end of the semi-circular arc shaft group has a first semi-circular arc space, and the other end of the second base has a coaxial pivot. A semi-circular arc piece positioned in the first semi-circular space; the opposite end of the semi-circular shaft group has a second semi-circular space; the other end of the first base has a coaxial pivot and is positioned on the An arc-shaped guide in the second semi-circular arc space. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之折疊式裝置的轉軸模組,其中,該第一桿套包括一第一基板,該第一基板連接該第一基座,該第一夾合部係為由該第一基板之板面向外延伸以具有撓性之一彎折板,該第一夾合部平行該第一基板,並形成一第一空間。According to the hinge module of the folding device according to item 12 of the patent application scope, wherein the first lever sleeve includes a first base plate, the first base plate is connected to the first base, and the first clamping portion is A bent plate extending outwardly from the plate surface of the first substrate to have flexibility. The first clamping portion is parallel to the first substrate and forms a first space. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之折疊式裝置的轉軸模組,其中,該第一夾合部與該第一基板之相對面分別具有一第一上限位槽及一第一下限位槽,供分別抵壓限位該第一滑桿。According to the hinge module of the folding device according to item 14 of the scope of patent application, wherein the opposite sides of the first clamping portion and the first substrate have a first upper limit slot and a first lower limit slot, respectively. , For respectively pressing against the first slider. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之折疊式裝置的轉軸模組,其中,該第一桿套包括一第一基板,該第一基板連接該第一基座,該第一夾合部係為由該第一基板之板面向外延伸以具有撓性之二個彎折板,該二個彎折板平行該第一基板,並形成一第一空間。According to the hinge module of the folding device according to item 12 of the patent application scope, wherein the first lever sleeve includes a first base plate, the first base plate is connected to the first base, and the first clamping portion is Two bent plates having flexibility are extended outward from the plate surface of the first substrate, and the two bent plates are parallel to the first substrate and form a first space. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之折疊式裝置的轉軸模組,其中,該第二桿套包括一第二基板,該第二基板連接該第二基座,該第二夾合部係為由該第二基板之板面向外延伸以具有撓性之一彎折板,該第二夾合部平行該第二基板,並形成一第二空間。According to the hinge module of the folding device according to item 12 of the patent application scope, wherein the second lever sleeve includes a second base plate, the second base plate is connected to the second base, and the second clamping portion is A bent plate extending outward from the plate surface of the second substrate to have flexibility, the second clamping portion is parallel to the second substrate and forms a second space. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之折疊式裝置的轉軸模組,其中,該第二夾合部與該第二基板之相對面分別具有一第二上限位槽及一第二下限位槽,供分別抵壓限位該第二滑桿。According to the hinge module of the folding device according to item 17 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the opposite sides of the second clamping portion and the second substrate have a second upper limit slot and a second lower limit slot, For pressing the second slide bar to limit the position respectively. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之折疊式裝置的轉軸模組,其中,該第二桿套包括一第二基板,該第二基板連接該第二基座,該第二夾合部係為由該第二基板之板面向外延伸以具有撓性之二個彎折板,該二個彎折板平行該第二基板,並形成一第二空間。According to the hinge module of the folding device according to item 12 of the patent application scope, wherein the second lever sleeve includes a second base plate, the second base plate is connected to the second base, and the second clamping portion is Two bent plates extending outwardly from the plate surface of the second substrate have flexibility. The two bent plates are parallel to the second substrate and form a second space. 如申請專利範圍第1、12項所述之折疊式裝置的轉軸模組,其中,該第一桿套與該第二桿套分別為複數個板片堆疊連結而成。According to the hinge module of the foldable device described in the scope of application for patents Nos. 1 and 12, the first lever sleeve and the second lever sleeve are formed by stacking and connecting a plurality of plates, respectively.
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114424141A (en) * 2019-12-10 2022-04-29 谷歌有限责任公司 Hinge mechanism and foldable equipment with same
TWI767799B (en) * 2021-07-20 2022-06-11 富世達股份有限公司 Hinge
CN114762025A (en) * 2019-12-02 2022-07-15 三星电子株式会社 Foldable electronic device comprising a hinge assembly
CN115234569A (en) * 2021-04-25 2022-10-25 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Connecting module and display terminal
TWI786551B (en) * 2021-02-25 2022-12-11 仁寶電腦工業股份有限公司 Display device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114762025A (en) * 2019-12-02 2022-07-15 三星电子株式会社 Foldable electronic device comprising a hinge assembly
CN114424141A (en) * 2019-12-10 2022-04-29 谷歌有限责任公司 Hinge mechanism and foldable equipment with same
TWI786551B (en) * 2021-02-25 2022-12-11 仁寶電腦工業股份有限公司 Display device
CN115234569A (en) * 2021-04-25 2022-10-25 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Connecting module and display terminal
CN115234569B (en) * 2021-04-25 2024-01-09 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Connection module and display terminal
TWI767799B (en) * 2021-07-20 2022-06-11 富世達股份有限公司 Hinge

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