TWM582375U - Multi-purpose physiological examination system - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a multi-purpose physiological detection system, wherein, in an embodiment, the multi-purpose physiological detection system can be placed on a finger and physiologically monitored during sleep to understand physiological information during sleep, and It can be placed in other parts of the body through another wearing structure to obtain other physiological information. Furthermore, in another embodiment, the multi-purpose physiological detection system is applied to the physiological feedback program to allow the user to relax the body and mind through self-consciousness regulation, thereby achieving the effect of improving sleep quality.

Description

Multi-purpose physiological detection system

The present invention relates to a multi-purpose physiological testing device and system, and more particularly to a physiological signal that can be set by different users to different body parts to obtain different physiological signals of different parts, and/or to obtain different kinds of physiological signals. And it can be applied to multi-purpose physiological detection devices and systems in different fields.

The physiological detection devices in the form of wear have become more and more popular and gradually integrated into the daily life of modern people.

For example, a wrist-worn physiological monitoring device is a fairly common and popular wearable physiological detecting device, and many people wear it in daily life, for example, to record their own heart rate changes, or activities, etc. It has been widely accepted by consumers as a form of wear; in addition, when used in sports, the upper arm wearing form is also a commonly used method, in addition to playing with music, but also because the movement of the wrist is relatively large If there is a need to record the activity, the upper arm will be a less affected position; in addition, there is an ear-worn physiological monitoring device, for example, in combination with headphones, so that the user can behave in daily life. Naturally get physiological signals. In addition, physiological monitoring during sleep has also received increasing attention. For example, wrist-worn devices and/or finger-worn devices have been used to detect sleep quality during sleep. In addition, there are more and more physiological feedback applications that use wearable devices to achieve their physiological detection needs.

Depending on the needs of each person, it is possible that a single device can meet the needs of use, and multiple devices may be required to detect various physiological signals. When there are multiple needs, users can only purchase phases according to different needs. The corresponding physiological detection device causes an increase in cost, Or choose from a variety of needs, only purchase the selected physiological detection device, so that the required physiological information cannot be fully obtained.

Therefore, if a multi-purpose physiological detecting device can be provided, the user can be set to different body parts according to different needs, so as to obtain different physiological signals accordingly, and then can be detected during different use periods, and/or performed. Different physiological tests or applications will be a more cost-effective option for consumers.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-purpose physiological detecting device and system, which can achieve the effect of obtaining physiological information at different positions of the body by using a single casing, and has a cost effect.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-purpose physiological detecting device which is designed to achieve physiological signals even when placed at different body positions by designing the position of the physiological sensing elements.

A further object of the present invention is to provide a multi-purpose physiological detection device that can be placed at different positions of the body in combination with different wearable structures to obtain different physiological signals.

A further object of the present invention is to provide a multi-purpose physiological detection device that is used in a wearable form and can be used during sleep and/or during physiological feedback to help the user understand his or her sleep physiological state and/or perform self-awareness regulation.

100, 500‧‧‧ shell

101, 502‧‧‧ lower surface

110‧‧‧ physiological signal capture circuit

120, 330, 332, 810, 910‧‧ electrodes

122, 340, 522‧ ‧ light sensor

122a‧‧‧Transmission components

122b‧‧‧ receiving components

200, 600a, 600b, 600c, 600d, 600e‧‧‧ refers to the wearing structure

310, 312, 410, 420‧‧ ‧ ear wear structure

314‧‧‧Connecting line

316‧‧‧Long members

400, 700‧‧‧ headwear structure

504‧‧‧ upper surface

506, 508‧‧‧ side surface

510a, 510b, 512a, 512b, 514‧‧ electrical contact areas

710‧‧‧Combination structure

740‧‧‧Extended electrode

800‧‧‧Neck wearing structure

900‧‧‧Wrist wearing structure

1 shows a schematic circuit diagram of a multi-purpose physiological detecting device according to the present invention; FIGS. 2A-2B show a manner in which a light sensor acquires blood physiological information; and FIGS. 3A-3C show a multi-purpose physiological detecting device according to the present invention. a preferred embodiment of the schematic; 4A-4B show other preferred embodiments of the multi-purpose physiological detecting device according to the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a preferred embodiment of the multi-purpose physiological detecting device according to the present invention, and FIG. 6A-6C shows the creation according to the present invention; A multi-purpose physiological detecting device is implemented as a preferred embodiment of the ear-worn form; FIGS. 7A-7B show a schematic view of the operation when the multi-purpose physiological detecting device according to the present invention is implemented in an ear-worn form; FIGS. 8A-8C show a multi-purpose physiological according to the present creation. A preferred embodiment of the detection device is implemented in another form of earwear; and FIGS. 9A-9C show a preferred embodiment of the present invention for performing a multi-purpose physiological detection device in the form of a head-worn earphone; FIGS. 10A-10B show more Another preferred embodiment of the use physiological detecting device; FIGS. 11A-11F show a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the multi-purpose physiological detecting device according to the present invention; FIG. 12A-12B shows a multi-purpose physiological detecting device according to the present invention. A preferred embodiment of the head-on form; FIGS. 13A-13B show a preferred embodiment of the multi-purpose physiological testing device according to the present invention. FIG. 14A-14B are views showing a preferred embodiment of a multi-purpose physiological detecting device implemented as a wrist-worn form according to the present invention; and FIG. 15 is a view showing another preferred embodiment of the multi-purpose physiological detecting device according to the present invention. .

In the concept of this creation, in order to achieve the purpose of multi-purpose, the means for concentrating the circuits, components, physiological sensing components, etc. required for physiological signal detection is concentrated as much as possible. On the same casing, the position or arrangement of the casing can be easily changed by changing the wearing structure, thereby obtaining different physiological signals.

Accordingly, according to the versatile physiological detecting device of the present invention, a housing is provided as a main body to mainly serve as a housing circuit/element and to provide a physiological sensing element. As shown in FIG. 1, the multi-purpose physiological detecting device according to the present invention includes a physiological signal capturing circuit 110 and is electrically connected to a physiological sensing component, such as an electrode, and/or a photo sensor, to obtain a physiological signal. Here, it should be noted that the physiological signal acquisition circuit includes all the circuits and components necessary for obtaining physiological signals, such as a processor, an analog signal processor, an analog digital converter, a filter, and a memory. The body, the battery, etc., are well known to those of ordinary skill in the art, and therefore will not be described; in addition, if there is a wireless transmission requirement, for example, to transmit the acquired physiological signal to an external device, The wireless transmission module is included, or the memory can also be implemented in a removable form. Therefore, different circuits, components, and/or modules can be set according to actual needs, which are all in the scope of this creation, and there is no certain limitation.

As for the type of physiological sensing element used, there is no limitation, and it may be determined according to actual needs. For example, only at least two signal extraction electrodes may be included to obtain an electrophysiological signal, such as an electrocardiogram signal, an electroencephalogram signal, an ocular electrical signal, a myoelectric signal, a skin electrical signal, etc., or may only include a light sensation. The detector is used to obtain blood physiological information. For example, when there is a light source, heart rate, blood flow, etc. can be obtained, and when there are two or more light sources, the blood oxygen concentration can be obtained, and of course, the signal extraction electrode can be simultaneously included. And the light sensor, therefore, there is no limit.

Here, it should be noted that, generally, when the electrophysiological signal is captured, the signal extraction electrode and the ground electrode are often set. wherein the signal extraction electrode is to obtain the electrophysiological signal, and the ground electrode is used to remove the background. Noise, and all the electrodes described in this article belong to the signal extraction electrode. However, in order to avoid the word being too long, in the following description, "electrode" stands for "signal extraction electrode", as for grounding. The setting of the electrode is generally set according to the actual needs, so it will be omitted in this article. In addition, in order to make the description more refined Jane, when an electrode is used to obtain a specific kind of electrophysiological signal, it will be directly described as an electrode of the type of electrophysiological signal, for example, an electrocardiogram electrode, an electroencephalogram electrode, an electrooculogram electrode, an electromyography electrode, a skin electrode, etc. .

Moreover, the electrode described herein is a commonly known conductive material that can sense the self-generated potential difference of the human body, for example, metal, conductive fiber, conductive rubber, conductive silicone, etc., so in the following description, only The installation position, arrangement, shape, and the like of the electrodes will be described.

In addition, the photo sensor refers to a sensor having both a light-emitting element and a light-receiving element, which transmits light into the body tissue through the light-emitting element, and the light is in the blood penetrating the blood vessel or through the blood. After being reflected, it is received by the light receiving element, and then the blood physiological information is obtained by the volume change occurring to obtain the light.

In general, when the blood physiological information is obtained by the penetration method, as shown in FIG. 2A, the light-emitting element 122a and the light-receiving element 122b are respectively disposed on the measurement sites, for example, on both sides of the finger, and when implemented In order to obtain blood physiological information by means of reflection, as shown in FIG. 2B, the light-emitting element 122a and the light-receiving element 122b are disposed on the measurement site, for example, on the same side of the finger, and in addition, when the installation position is between the above two When the position is between, it may be the penetration mode and/or the reflection mode depending on the actual situation.

In addition, even in the form of a replaceable wearable structure, the physiological sensing element can be disposed on the wearable structure without limitation, and the benefit is that the wearable structure can be replaced by, for example, Various options such as changing the type of physiological sensing element, increasing or decreasing the number of physiological sensing elements, and changing the position of the physiological sensing element are equally advantageous, and the detailed embodiments are described later.

First of all, in the first aspect of the case, a multi-purpose design based on the finger was selected.

The advantage of choosing the form of wearing is that this position is a widely accepted setting in daily life. Many people have the habit of wearing a ring, no need to adapt to the process, and it is not obvious during use.

As shown in FIGS. 3A-3B, a finger-worn structure 200 carries a housing 100, and a physiological sensing component, such as an electrode and/or a light sensor, is disposed on the housing, wherein when implemented as an electrode The two electrodes 120 may be disposed on a surface of the housing that is in contact with the finger (as shown in FIG. 3A) to obtain skin electrical signals, myoelectric signals, etc.; or as shown in FIG. 3B, one electrode may be 120 is disposed on a surface that will be in contact with the finger, and another electrode 120 is disposed on the surface not in contact with the finger to obtain an electrocardiographic signal by contacting different parts of the body respectively; in addition, when implemented as a light sensation In the case of the detector, the photo sensor can be placed on the surface of the housing facing the finger, and the light used for sensing can be entered into the finger to pass the light sensor from the finger during the wearing process. Obtaining blood physiology information, or placing the light sensor on the outwardly facing surface of the casing, and obtaining blood physiological information through contact with other body parts, for example, the other hand; Simultaneously setting electrodes and light sensors In this case, the electrode and the light sensor is arranged according to the actual needs can have various combinations, without certain limitations.

Therefore, it is convenient for the user to perform physiological detection only by wearing the ring, and since the use of the ring form hardly hinders daily life and is not obvious, it is very suitable for use in daily life.

Here, the form of the finger-wearing structure is not limited as long as the housing can be held on the finger, and the arrangement of the physiological sensing element can be achieved at the same time, for example, a ring structure, a C-shaped structure, etc., for example, The ring structure, the finger clip structure, the finger sleeve structure, the strap structure, etc. are all available. In addition, the material may have different choices, for example, it can be implemented as a hard material, for example, plastic, metal, etc. For soft materials and / or elastic materials, such as silicone, rubber, cloth, etc., is a feasible way, that is, the above various finger-wearing structures, in the achievable range, can use hard materials, or It is made of soft/elastic material or mixed material, no restrictions.

Next, as long as the housing is implemented to be separable from the finger-wearing structure, it can be achieved for a versatile purpose. One of the options is to place it in other parts of the body through another wearing structure. For example, it can be placed on the torso through a patch structure or a neck-worn structure. In this case, the electrodes originally disposed on the same surface can simultaneously contact the torso to obtain an electrocardiogram signal, a myoelectric signal, and/or Or the skin electrical signal, or the electrode disposed on the opposite surface can contact the hand and the torso to obtain the electrocardiogram signal by one hand pressing, and the photo sensor can obtain the blood from the trunk or the self-contacting hand. Physiological information; alternatively, it can be placed on the wrist through the wrist-worn structure. Whether it is an electrode or a light sensor, various physiological signals/information can be obtained smoothly. For example, the opposite electrode can contact the wrist and the body. The other part, for example, the other hand, or the torso, obtains the ECG signal, and the electrodes placed on the same surface can obtain the myoelectric signal, the skin electrical signal, etc. from the wrist, and, because of the original implementation Wearing the form, therefore, when the housing is placed on the wrist, the volume will be very small, similar to the feeling of the bracelet, the burden is quite small.

Alternatively, the size of the finger-wearing structure can be changed to accommodate different finger sizes or fingers of different users, especially when the finger-wearing structure is implemented in the form of a finger ring, for example, a ring, because it is rigid. The structure has restrictions on the adaptation of different fingers. Therefore, if the ring body of different sizes can be replaced, the single device can be easily adapted to the fingers of different sizes, so that the same user can freely select the set finger. In addition, different users can share the same device, which is quite cost effective.

In an actual implementation, in one embodiment, the replaceable finger-wearing structure is implemented without a physiological sensing element, but is a simple structure. In this case, an electrode, a photo sensor, or a sensor for performing physiological detection, The physiological signal capturing circuit and the like are disposed in a housing that can be combined with the finger-wearing structure, that is, the housing and the finger-wearing structure are only a simple mechanical combination, wherein the light sensor can be set When the housing is combined with the finger-wearing structure, the direction facing the finger or the outward direction, and the setting of the electrode is different according to the physiological signal obtained, for example, if used to obtain the ECG signal, An electrode is required to contact the finger, and the other electrode is exposed for contact with other parts of the body. If used to obtain the myoelectric signal and/or the skin electrical signal, the two electrodes are required to be on the same side, for example, at the same time touching the finger, or simultaneously Exposed to contact other parts of the body.

Moreover, another implementation option is that the replaceable finger-wearing structure is implemented to have a physiological sensing component, such as a photo sensor and/or an electrode. In this case, it refers to a mechanical bond between the wearing structure and the housing. In addition, an electrical connection is also required to enable the physiological sensing element located on the finger-wearing structure to be electrically connected to the physiological signal extraction circuitry located in the housing. Here, it should be noted that the physiological sensing component on the finger-wearing structure may be a light sensor or a single electrode to match the electrode on the housing, or may be two electrodes, so There are no restrictions on the difference in design. As described above, the photo sensor includes a light emitting element and a light receiving element. Therefore, when disposed on the finger wearing structure, the light sensor may be selected to use a penetration mode or a reflection mode to obtain a blood physiological signal. feasible.

Additionally, in a particular embodiment, another particular embodiment can be created by replacing the material of the finger-wearing structure. When the finger-wearing structure is implemented as a metal material, as shown in FIG. 3C, for example, a commonly-used stainless steel ring can be made by contacting the finger-wearing structure with one of the electrodes on the original casing. The wearing structure becomes an extension of the electrode, so that the action of setting the finger-wearing structure is equivalent to setting the electrode, and the contact area is also increased, which is quite convenient, and the other electrode is located on the exposed surface of the housing. Therefore, such a setting would be particularly suitable for capturing ECG signals. The advantage brought by this is that the structure of the wearing structure becomes quite simple, and it is not necessary to separately provide electrical connecting wires and electrodes, the manufacturing process can be simplified to the utmost extent, and the manufacturing cost can also be reduced.

In this case, it should be noted that the material of the wearing structure is not limited to a metal material, as long as it is a conductive material and can be combined with the housing and placed on the finger, it is a feasible choice, for example, conductive rubber, The conductive silicone, the conductive ceramic, the conductive fiber, and the like are not limited, and are not limited to being composed of only one material. For example, the metal may be coated with other materials to create a visual effect, and therefore, as long as it is electrically conductive The material constitutes the main body of the wearing structure, for example, as a support, it belongs to the scope of this creation.

Moreover, further, when only ECG measurement is required, it can be directly implemented. For the electrically conductive finger-wearing structure to be inseparable from the housing, the housing is fixed to the finger-wearing structure, which is more cost effective.

In the concept of another aspect of the case, the choice is a multi-purpose setting selection based on the head.

As is well known, the head can also obtain quite a lot of physiological information, such as EEG signals, eye movement signals, myoelectric signals, brain blood flow (HEG, hemoencephalography), etc., therefore, it is especially suitable for sleep physiology during sleep. Information such as status or sleep quality, or use during physiological feedback and neurophysiological feedback. Under this premise, if the choice of setting other physical positions to obtain other physiological signals is provided, it is naturally another for the user. profitable.

Accordingly, in this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 4A-4B, the physiological sensing element is disposed on the lower surface 101 of the housing. For example, FIG. 4A shows a case where two electrodes 120 are disposed, and FIG. 4B shows a setting light. In the case of the sensor 122, in this way, the physiological signal can be obtained from the head by using the setting mode as shown in FIG. 5. For example, FIG. 4A can obtain the brain electric signal, the eye movement signal, and the skin electrical signal. , myoelectric signal, etc., and Figure 4B can obtain brain blood flow, blood oxygen concentration, etc., and in this case, as mentioned above, the light sensor will use the reflection method to obtain blood physiological information, in addition Further, the electrode and the photo sensor may be disposed at the same time to obtain more physiological signals. For example, the electrode and the photo sensor may be disposed on the same plane, or may be disposed on different planes. There are no restrictions.

Here, the housing disposed on the head is provided by a head-mounted structure, for example, a strap, a helmet, a cap, glasses, a patch, an adhesive, etc., all of which are optional forms. In particular, the head-mounted structure can also be embodied as having an electrical conduction function, for example, as a glue that is directly attached to the electrode and can help to conduct electricity, or as a conductive patch that is bonded to the electrodes on the housing. For example, a patch electrode combined with a metal interlocking method, for example, a button patch electrode. Therefore, there is no limitation as long as the housing can be placed on the head, which is within the scope of the present invention.

Next, when it is desired to be disposed at other positions, according to the position design of the electrodes and the photo sensor on the casing, it is feasible to provide an arrangement in which the electrodes and the photosensor are in contact with the skin.

Wherein, when implemented as a light sensor, it can be placed on the wrist to obtain blood physiological information from the wrist, for example, blood oxygen concentration, heart rate, etc., or can be placed on the forearm or the upper arm, etc. The above-mentioned blood physiological information can be obtained, or can be placed on the finger by combining with the finger-wearing structure, especially the finger is always the most commonly used to obtain blood physiological information, and alternatively, it can be reversed. The light sensor is not in contact with the skin. In this case, the light sensor can be accessed through the other hand, and the blood physiological information can be obtained. Alternatively, the housing may be placed in front of the torso through the neck-worn structure. In this case, the light sensor may be implemented to contact the torso toward the torso or may be in contact with the hand toward the outside.

When implemented as an electrode, it can also be placed at the wrist, forearm, upper arm, etc., through the two electrodes 120 simultaneously contacting the skin to obtain skin electrical signals, myoelectric signals, etc., or placed in front of the trunk through the neck wearing structure The skin of the torso is simultaneously contacted through the two electrodes 120 to obtain an electrocardiogram signal.

In this way, whether using an electrode or a light sensor, when placed on the head, the head physiological signals can be obtained, for example, brain electrical signals, ocular signals, skin electrical signals, myoelectric signals, brains. Blood flow, blood oxygen concentration, etc., and when placed in front of the finger, wrist, upper arm, forearm, and trunk, can obtain cardiovascular-related signals, such as blood oxygen concentration, heart rate, ECG signal, etc. And other physiological information, such as skin electrical signals, and myoelectric signals.

Therefore, through such a design, even if the same device is equipped with different wearing structures and disposed in different body parts, a wide variety of physiological signals can be obtained, which is quite advantageous for the user. select.

In a further aspect, a physiological detection device in the form of a headset is selected.

Headphones have become an indispensable accessory in modern people's daily life. Therefore, more and more physiological testing devices are implemented in the form of earwear, in addition to allowing users to use them naturally. The physiological detection is more integrated into daily life. For example, the ear-wearing form is suitable for various procedures such as sleep physiological detection, cardiovascular detection, physiological feedback, and neurophysiological feedback.

Furthermore, when implemented in an ear-wearing form, the earphone function can be naturally provided by combining the sound-emitting elements, which not only enhances the willingness to use, but also contributes to physiological feedback and neurophysiological feedback through sound, and has considerable advantages. Therefore, the ear-wearing forms described herein may be various types of earphones that are commercially available, such as wired earphones or wireless earphones, as well as ear canal earphones, earbud earphones, ear-hook earphones, neck-mounted earphones, and heads. Wearing headphones, etc., without limitation, as long as the conditions described below are met, are all within the scope of the present invention, and the manner in which the sound is provided may also be changed according to the form of the earphone, for example, wired. The sound of the earphones comes from the portable electronic devices connected to them, and the wireless earphones may receive through the Bluetooth connection, or directly store the recording files, MP3, etc., and there are various possibilities.

Based on this, the multi-purpose physiological detecting device provided by the present invention, one embodiment is as shown in FIGS. 6A-6C, in the form of a double-ear wearing, including a first ear-wearing structure 310 and a second ear-wearing The structure 312, the physiological signal capturing circuit can be disposed in the first earwear structure, or in the second earwear structure, or in two earwear structures, or another housing is provided for setting The circuit, as shown in FIG. 6C, in this case, the other housing can also be used to set a control button or the like, so that there is no limitation. In addition, one electrode, the electrode 330 and the electrode 332 are respectively disposed on the two ear-wearing structures. Moreover, the two ear-wearing structures are connected to each other through a connecting line 314 to achieve electrical connection between the electrode 330, the electrode 332, and the physiological signal capturing circuit.

Here, it should be noted that the arrangement and position of the electrodes will be different depending on the measurement signal. For example, the electrodes may be placed in contact with the skin of the ear or may be placed in contact with the skin of the ear. In addition, in addition to the manner in which an additional electrode is provided on the surface of the ear-wearing structure, for example, an electrode sheet is provided, other forms may be implemented. For example, the surface of the ear-wearing structure may be directly implemented as an electrode, for example, using Coating the conductive layer, or directly using a conductive material (for example, conductive rubber, conductive silicone, etc.) to form the portion, therefore, There is no restriction, as long as it is located on the surface of the ear-wearing structure, the acquisition of electrophysiological signals can be achieved, which belongs to the scope of this creation. In addition, in particular, since the structure of the ear is complicated and the structure of each individual is different, in practice, it is preferable to implement a single electrode as a plurality of small-area contact points to increase contact achievement. The probability, for example, can be implemented as an electrode having a plurality of needle-like structures, and, further, can also be implemented to have elastic elasticity, for example, using a metal spring connector (pogo pin) as an electrode to accommodate the fluctuation of the ear structure. Variations, as well as differences in different users, increase contact stability, wherein the plurality of needle-like structure electrodes have different implementation options, for example, may be soldered to a circuit board by a plurality of conductive needle structures The formation may also be an integrally formed conductive base and a plurality of conductive needle-like structures, which are not limited in any form, as long as a multi-point contact is provided and an electrical connection with the physiological signal extraction circuit is formed, thereby obtaining an electrophysiological signal. Yes, no limit.

In FIGS. 6A-6C, the electrode 330 is disposed at a position where the first ear-wearing structure is placed on an ear, which is in contact with the skin of the ear and/or the vicinity, and the electrode 332 is at the second The position of the ear-wearing structure may vary depending on the use situation. For example, FIGS. 6A, 6C show that the electrode 332 is located at a position that does not contact the skin near the ear, and FIG. 6B shows that the electrode 332 is accessible. The location of the ear skin.

In one mode of use, the first earwear structure is placed on the ear and the second earwear structure is removed. In this case, one option is that the electrode 332 contacts the chest to obtain the angle of projection of the heart formed by the ear and the chest, and the other option is that the electrode 332 contacts a hand holding the second ear-wearing structure, or through the After the hand holds the second ear wearing structure, the electrode is contacted with the other upper limb to obtain a cardiac projection angle of the ear and an upper limb. The difference between the two options is that the angle of the heart projection obtained is different, and because of the design of the connecting line, the user can freely select a suitable and desired measurement position to obtain the best ECG signal.

In another mode of use, the first earwear structure and the second earwear structure are removed. In this case, one option is to have both electrodes in contact with the chest, another option The choice is to have the two electrodes touch the two hands respectively. Similarly, these two options can achieve the heart projection angle of the chest to the chest, and the angle of the heart projection of both hands.

In still another mode of use, the first earwear structure and the second earwear structure are placed on the ear to obtain an electrocardiographic signal. When implemented as shown in FIG. 6A, the contact of the upper limb with the electrode can be achieved by lifting the hand, as shown in FIG. 7A, which is also quite convenient; in addition, alternatively, it can also be used for two ear-wearing structures. Electrodes are disposed on the exposed surface. Thus, as shown in FIG. 7B, the electrocardiographic signals can be obtained by respectively contacting the two electrodes respectively disposed on the exposed surface with both hands.

Furthermore, it is also possible to implement an electrode that is in contact with the ear and an electrode on the exposed surface for each ear-wearing structure, so that the one-handed (left or right hand) lifts the contact and the ear wears the structure. The exposed electrode can be used with the other side (right or left) to wear the electrodes that are in contact with the ear, and form a sampling loop. The advantage of this method is that the ear-wearing structure can take another ECG signal without removing it from the ear, and raise the left hand to touch, raise the right hand to touch, or lift it at the same time. When the two hands touch together, the angle of the heart projection obtained is different, which can meet different application requirements. Furthermore, in the case where the electrodes are disposed inside and outside, since the contacts for obtaining the electrocardiographic signals are all achieved by the electrodes on the different side ear wearing structures, the inner and outer electrodes of the same ear-wearing structure can be further implemented as a continuous distribution. The same electrode, in this way, will reduce the production complexity and help reduce the production cost.

In addition, in a special embodiment, two electrodes are respectively disposed on the exposed surfaces of the first ear-wearing structure and the second ear-wearing structure, so that the same manner can be used as in FIG. 7B. The electrocardiographic signal is measured, and in this case, since the exposed surface has a relatively large contact area, the action of removing the ear-wearing structure from the ear and contacting the upper limb or the trunk can be more easily achieved. Therefore, there are various implementation possibilities depending on various usage requirements, and there is no limitation.

Here, it should be noted that although the above embodiment is mainly in the form of an in-ear housing By way of example, but not limitation, the ear-worn structure can be implemented in various forms, such as an ear clip structure, an earhook structure, or a combined form of ear-worn structure, such as an in-ear housing plus an ear-hook structure, or It is an ear clip plus an inner shell structure, etc., as long as it can provide a stable contact, and the two ear-wearing structures can also be implemented in different types. For example, the ear clip can be implemented as one side and the other side as The inner casing of the ear, therefore, is not limited.

Since the two ear-wearing structures are connected by a connecting wire, when at least one of the ear-wearing structures is implemented to be removed from the ear, the contact position of the electrodes becomes very variable, for example, the range of the contactable connecting wires is All the positions in the interior, and therefore, it is possible to obtain the electrocardiograms of the respective positions of the twelve guides, so that the design is equivalent to a large reduction compared with the number of electrodes and the number of connecting lines required to obtain the twelve-electrode electrocardiogram. Setting the complexity and implementation thresholds is quite helpful in making the correct and detailed judgment of the heart in an easier way.

Moreover, furthermore, in addition to the above-described manner in which the user performs self-measurement, the design of the two ear-wearing structures having the connecting lines can also be applied to obtain the electrocardiographic signals of others based on the particularity of the structure. For example, the first ear-wearing structure can be placed on one of the other's ears, the electrode can be in contact with the ear and/or nearby skin, and the electrode can be contacted with the torso of the other person by holding the second ear-wearing structure, or The upper limbs, in this way, can obtain the ECG signal of others, which is quite convenient. Here, the ear clip structure is an option particularly suitable for the first ear-worn structure, and the operation of placing the ear-worn structure on the ears of others can be easily achieved.

Still further, such a device can also be used to acquire an EEG signal. In any of the above configurations, an embodiment having electrodes that can contact the ear and/or nearby skin on both ears can be used to obtain an EEG signal, so that the same device can provide an ECG signal. The capture and the acquisition of EEG signals are two functions. Moreover, the ECG signal can also provide different projection angles. It is very advantageous. When the EEG signal is captured, the contact position of the electrodes is not specific. The limitation, however, preferably, the lower half of the auricle can be selected, for example, the tragus, the tragus, the earlobe, the lower half of the ear wall, etc., the electrode serves as a reference electrode, It is more conducive to obtaining clear EEG signals.

Furthermore, in addition to the electrodes, the light sensor may be disposed through the ear-wearing structure, for example, may be disposed on one side or both sides to obtain blood physiological information, such as blood oxygen concentration and heart rate. In this way, other physiological signal selections can be additionally provided outside the ECG signal. Similarly, the photo sensor will obtain blood physiological information by means of reflection, and alternatively, when implemented as a contact electrode by hand When the ECG signal is obtained, the blood physiological information can be further obtained from the hand, for example, the contact with the photo sensor is achieved while contacting the electrode, and in this case, the heart can be simultaneously transmitted through the electrode. The electrical signal and the heart rate are obtained through the sensor. Therefore, the pulse transit time (PTT, Pulse Transit Time) can be obtained through the correlation between the two physiological information, and the information such as the blood vessel hardness/elasticity can be further known. It is further meaningful to estimate the blood pressure related values by calculation.

On the other hand, when the light sensor is implemented to be placed near the ear and/or the ear, it is suitable for performing continuous detection, especially heart rate, for example, for heart rate monitoring during exercise, and for long-term use. Pay attention to the patients with heart activity, and through the multi-purpose design of this case, when there is special need, for example, when the heartbeat is abnormal or the heart feels uncomfortable, the user can immediately touch the electrode by raising the hand or wear the ear. The structure takes down the torso or hand and records the immediate ECG signal, which is quite helpful in correctly determining the relevant heart problem.

Moreover, according to another implementation concept of the present creation, the purpose of multi-purpose can also be achieved through a single ear-wearing structure. As shown in FIGS. 8A-8B, two electrodes 330 and 332 are disposed on a single ear-wearing structure.

In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8A, when the earwear structure is worn on the ear, the electrode 330 contacts the ear and/or nearby skin, so that only one upper limb contact is exposed. The surface electrode 332 can perform ECG measurement. On the other hand, it is removed from the ear and contacts different body parts. For example, the electrode 330 contacts the holding hand and the electrode 332 contacts the torso to obtain the ECG signal. .

In a further preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8B, the ear-wearing structure is implemented to obtain an electrocardiogram signal when it is removed from the ear, and in the actual implementation, there are many options, one of which Alternatively, the ear-wearing structure can be measured by the user in one hand and by touching the skin of the trunk part of the body. For example, the two electrodes can be implemented to simultaneously contact the torso, for example, a chest with a strong ECG signal. Before, in order to obtain the ECG signal of the trunk, the other option can be implemented as one contact of the electrode contact, and the other contact the trunk to obtain the projection of the heart between the upper limb and the trunk, and then another option is implemented as two The electrodes are in contact with both hands to obtain a projection of the heart between the two upper limbs. Therefore, it is quite convenient to change the usage according to different needs.

Moreover, in order to facilitate the hand holding, the ear wearing structure can be formed to have an elongated member 316 as shown in FIG. 8B, and the electrode is disposed on the elongated structure, so that, while being conveniently held, It is also possible to achieve contact with the electrodes at the same time, which is more advantageous. In this case, the electrodes provided on the elongate member may be implemented to be distributed on one of the surfaces, or distributed on a plurality of surfaces, or may be implemented as a continuous distribution or the like, which is a feasible manner.

In addition, the two electrodes are disposed in addition to the position at which the electrocardiographic signal can be obtained when the ear-worn structure is removed, and can be further implemented to be in the vicinity of the ear and/or the ear when the ear-wearing structure is disposed on the ear. The skin reaches contact, for example, the tragus, the earlobe, the arm wall, the bottom of the ear, the back of the auricle, the head around the auricle (the temporal lobe), etc., so that the brain can be obtained while wearing the ear. The electric signal further increases the function used, and, as described above, selecting the electrode contacting the lower half of the auricle as the reference electrode is more advantageous for obtaining a stable EEG signal.

Still further, it may be implemented to have a light sensor 340, for example, as shown in FIG. 8C, in a position where the ear wearing structure is in contact with the skin near the ear and/or the ear, wherein a particularly preferred position is a tragus In order to obtain blood physiological information during the period of wearing the ear, for example, heart rate, blood oxygen concentration, etc., to provide more physiological information, and when the heart rate information can be obtained through the light sensor, as before Said to be used to perform continuous detection, for example, for monitoring heart rate during exercise, and/or for patients requiring long-term attention to cardiac activity, such that when When the notification is found to be abnormal when the light sensor detects an abnormality, or if it feels that there is a special need, for example, if the heartbeat is abnormal or the heart feels uncomfortable, the user can immediately take down the ear wearing structure and touch it. Recording the immediate ECG signal by touching the torso and/or the hand is quite helpful in correctly determining the relevant heart problem.

Here, it should be noted that although the above embodiments are mainly exemplified by the in-ear housing structure, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the ear-wearing structure may be implemented in various forms, for example, an ear clip structure, an ear hook structure, or It is a combination of the ear-wearing structure, for example, the inner ear shell plus the ear hanging structure, or the ear clip plus the inner shell structure, or the ear-wearing structure can be combined with the supporting structure of the support, as long as it can provide stability Contact is a viable option.

Still further, such a single-ear structure can also be implemented with a connection port to connect an extension electrode. For example, another electrode can be provided outside the original two electrodes, so that the heart projections of different angles can be simultaneously obtained, for example, the original two electrodes simultaneously contact the chest and then contact with the extended electrode. Upper limbs. On the other hand, it can also be implemented as an extension electrode instead of one of the original two electrodes, and by expanding the distance between the two electrodes, the position at which the electrodes can be contacted is more variability, for example, The electrocardiogram of the twelve guides respectively helps to obtain more detailed cardiac information. In another aspect, the extension electrode can also be implemented to obtain another electrophysiological signal. For example, the electrode on the original single-sided ear-wearing structure can be used to contact the skin of the head near the ear or the ear, and then the electrode is pulled out and set to another. The ear can also be contacted with the skin of the head near the ear or ear to obtain an EEG signal. Therefore, there are various possibilities and no restrictions.

As for the embodiment of the extension electrode, there are various possibilities. For example, it may be implemented to be carried by a wearing structure, for example, another ear wearing structure, a finger wearing structure, a wrist wearing structure, a neck wearing structure, a head wearing structure, or the like, or being implemented as a patch, a strap, or the like. In addition, it can also be carried by a holding structure, for example, a rod-shaped structure, which is convenient for the user to operate, and therefore, there is no limitation and can be changed according to actual needs.

There are also various possibilities for the extension electrode to be used in practice. For example, you can The original ear-wearing structure extends out of an ear clip structure to carry the extended electrode. In this case, the extended ear clip structure can be clamped to the ear, and the original ear-wearing structure is used to contact the trunk or the upper limb; Alternatively, the finger extension structure may be extended to carry the extension electrode. In this case, the extension finger-wearing structure may be fixed on the finger of an upper limb, and the original ear-wearing structure may be used to contact the trunk or another upper limb. Or, the original ear-wearing structure and the supporting structure of the extension electrode can be held by the hand to reach the contact, for example, contact with the hand or contact with other body parts. Therefore, there are various implementation possibilities, and are not limited to the above description, as long as the measurement methods achievable through such a structure are within the scope of the present invention.

In a further aspect, the form of the headset is used as a main body for the purpose of multi-purpose. Referring to FIG. 9A, a multi-purpose physiological detecting device includes a wearing structure 400, and two ear wearing structures 410, 420 respectively connected to two ends of the wearing structure, and a physiological sensing component is disposed on the wearing The structure and/or the two-ear-worn structure, and the circuitry are housed in the head-mounted structure, and/or the ear-worn structures, without limitation.

Wherein, the connection manner between the two-ear wearing structure and the head-wearing structure may have different options. For example, the connecting line may be connected, and such a flexible wire connection manner may make the setting of the head-wearing structure more free, or The implementation is such that the two are connected by a telescopic structure, and such a hard structure connection method allows the head-wearing structure to obtain a further fixing force from the ear-wearing structure, and therefore, it is quite advantageous regardless of the method selected. In addition, preferably, the ear-wearing structure is embodied in the form of an in-ear housing for abutting between the inner ear shell and the auricle structure, for example, plugging in the ear canal or engaging the auricle The physiological concavo-convex structure on the inner surface is equal to each other to obtain a better fixation effect, and this is not a limitation, and may be implemented in other forms, with emphasis on the actual implementation.

Here, in particular, the head-mounted structure is constructed to have a different combination with the head, as shown in FIGS. 9B-9C, the head-mounted structure can be placed on the top of the head (FIG. 9B), or placed in front The amount, or set in the hindbrain (Fig. 9C), is designed in such a way that, first of all, in terms of EEG signals, the cerebral cortex is divided into many regions, and different cerebral cortical regions are respectively Controlling different human activities, therefore, when the electrodes are correspondingly placed in different cerebral cortical regions, the activities of each region can be obtained separately, for example, the forehead corresponds to the frontal cerebral cortex, and the top and bottom correspond to The cerebral cortex area of the parietal lobe, the occipital cortex area corresponding to the occipital lobe, and the cerebral cortex area of the temporal lobe corresponding to the top of the ear. In addition, in terms of eye movement, the electrode must be placed around the eye to obtain The EOG signal, in addition to the skin electrical signal and the myoelectric signal, is the preferred setting position of the previous one. Therefore, it is convenient to set the head-mounted structure to the position where the signal is to be obtained.

Wherein, the physiological sensing element can be implemented as at least two electrodes (not shown) to obtain an electrophysiological signal on the head and/or the ear. For example, an electrode may be disposed on the head-mounted structure and another electrode may be disposed on one of the ear-wearing structures. At this time, the electrode disposed on the ear-wearing structure may be used as a reference electrode, and when the head-wearing structure When it is set on the forehead, it can obtain EEG signals and EEG signals, and when it is placed on the top of the head and the back of the head, it can obtain EEG signals, and the brain can be obtained according to the position of the electrodes on the head structure. The meaning of the electrical signal is different. For example, even if the belt is placed at the top of the head or behind the head, if the electrode is placed close to the position above the ear, what will be obtained will be the EEG signal of the temporal lobe area. On the other hand, if When the electrode is placed at the top of the head, the EEG signal obtained in the parietal region is obtained, or the electroencephalogram of the occipital region is obtained if the electrode is placed at the back of the brain; or The two electrodes are all disposed on the head-mounted structure. In this case, when the head-mounted structure is placed on the forehead, the EEG signal of the frontal area and/or the EEG signal of the temporal lobe, the EO, the skin telecommunication can be obtained. Number, and / or myoelectric signal And when placed on the top of the head and the hindbrain, the occipital region EEG signal, the parietal region EEG signal, and/or the temporal lobe EEG signal can be obtained; or, another ear-wearing structure can be further set. The electrodes, in this way, because the two ear-wearing structures are placed on both sides of the head, and the electrodes on the wearing structure are fitted, so that the left brain and the right brain can be respectively obtained. Here, it should be noted that when a plurality of electrophysiological signals are obtained, for example, when an EEG signal and an EEG signal are simultaneously acquired, it can be implemented as having only two electrodes, and two types are simultaneously acquired by the same channel. Electrophysiological signals can also be implemented as multiple In the two electrodes, for example, three or four, two electrophysiological signals are obtained from the two channels, and therefore, they can be changed according to actual needs without any limitation.

In addition, the physiological sensing element can also be implemented as a light sensor and disposed on the head structure to obtain blood physiological information of the head, for example, near the forehead, near the temple, and/or above the ear. The area can obtain changes in blood oxygen concentration, heart rate, and blood flow in the brain, or it can be placed on the ear-worn structure, and blood physiological information such as blood oxygen concentration and heart rate can be obtained.

Furthermore, the physiological sensing element can also be implemented to include both an electrode and a photo sensor, and in this case, the above various situations are feasible. Therefore, there is no limit.

Through such a design, almost all physiological signals of the head can be obtained by the same device, and the user can select the position to be measured, which is quite convenient.

Here, it should be noted that, since it is possible to arrange the electrodes at the top of the head, the back of the head, and the like with hair, in addition to the form of a general dry electrode, it is also preferable that the electrode is disposed on the head structure. In the form of a needle, for example, a single needle electrode, or an electrode having a plurality of needle-like structures to facilitate passage through the hair, wherein the electrode having a plurality of needle structures may have different implementation options, for example, It is formed by soldering a plurality of conductive needle-like structures on a circuit board, or may be an integrally formed conductive base and a plurality of conductive needle-like structures, which are not limited in any form, as long as multiple points of contact are provided and formed. The electrical connection with the physiological signal extraction circuit can be performed to obtain an electrophysiological signal; furthermore, it is also preferable to implement the electrode to have elastic elasticity, for example, a spring is disposed under the electrode, or a metal spring connector is used ( Pogo pin) as an electrode, which will help to adapt to different head shape changes; or alternatively, it can also be implemented as an electrode replaceable, for example, using a non-needle electrode Set to the forehead position, when you need to move to the position with hair, replace it with a needle electrode. In addition, the material of the electrode only needs to be a conductive material. For example, conductive metal, conductive rubber, conductive fiber, etc. are all feasible, so there is no certain limitation. Moreover, preferably, when disposed on the forehead or behind the brain, the strap may be further circumscribing the headgear structure, for example, connected to both ends of the headwear structure to achieve a better fixing effect.

In all of the above embodiments, for example, wearing, wrist wearing, neck wearing, wearing, ear wearing, clamping, etc., a motion sensing component may be added to the device, for example, an Accelerometer. , G sensor, gyroscope, magnetic sensor, etc., to simultaneously obtain the movement or movement of the user's body, can be used to analyze whether the physiological signal is useful to determine whether The signal quality is poor due to the movement or movement of the body. In addition, a temperature sensing element can be added to the position where the body temperature information can be obtained, which can help to further understand the actual physiological condition.

Further, in another aspect of the present invention, the function of the same physiological signal capturing unit is extended by replacing different wearing structures.

First, in order to facilitate replacement between different wearing structures, the physiological signal capturing unit is formed in the form of a single small housing, as shown in FIG. 10A, that is, all the circuits are housed in a single housing. In the case of 500, when replacing, it is only necessary to remove the casing from one wearing structure and then attach it to another wearing structure, and the replacement step is simplified.

The physiological signal capturing unit includes a physiological signal capturing circuit housed in the housing 500, and has a first pair of electrical contact regions 510a, 510b on the lower surface 502 of the housing, and a side of the housing. The surfaces 506 and 508 have a second pair of electrical contact regions 512a, 512b. Here, since the volume has been greatly reduced, the area of the electrical contact regions is correspondingly reduced, for example, reduced to electrical connection. The form of the point.

Further, since the physiological information that can be provided by different body parts may be different, the physiological signal capturing unit further includes at least one light sensor 522, as shown in the figure, disposed on the lower surface 502. It is used to obtain the blood physiological information of the user. Moreover, if the electrode is also used to obtain the electrophysiological signal, the result of the correlation between the two physiological signals can be provided, for example, the pulse transit time (Pulse Transit Time). , PTT), and further information such as blood vessel hardness/elasticity can be obtained, and data of relevant blood pressure values can be further estimated.

Here, the reason for the distribution of the electrical contact portions in such a manner is that it can be maximized Use the possibility. For example, one of the measurement options is to use the first pair of electrical contact areas to obtain the myoelectric signal and the skin electrical signal, or to set the electrocardiogram signal on the chest with strong ECG signal, and another measurement option. Yes, the second pair of electrical contact areas can be extended to contact more locations to obtain other electrophysiological signals, such as EEG signals, EOG signals, skin electrical signals, myoelectric signals, ECG signals, and the like. Therefore, through such a design, it is quite advantageous to be able to adapt to different sampling requirements of various installation positions.

Of course, FIG. 10A shows only one configuration of the electrical contact area with the light sensor, and other configuration options may be used. For example, as shown in FIG. 10B, an additional power may be added to the upper surface 504. The contact area 514, or may only include two electrical contact areas (similar to the case shown in FIG. 3C), and may be disposed on the same surface and/or different surfaces as the photo sensor, and thus may be implemented according to actual conditions. There are no restrictions on the use of the requirements. In addition, other sensing elements may be added, for example, a temperature sensing element, which is disposed on the housing to obtain a position of body temperature, and is also not limited.

When the upper surface has an electrical contact region 514, it provides another option for direct exposure and contact. Such a configuration is quite advantageous for obtaining an electrocardiogram signal, for example, wherever it is placed in the body, as long as it is electrically The contact area 514 is exposed, and can be easily contacted by a hand, and then contact with the skin of another part of the body in contact with the contact area 510a, 510b, 512a, 512b (direct contact or extension) Contact), which forms a sampling loop for ECG signals, is also a highly advantageous implementation.

In this case, when it is intended to be placed in different parts of the body, for example, a finger, a wrist, an arm, a neck, a chest, a head, an ear, as long as it is combined with a different wearing structure, for example, a wearing structure , wrist wearing structure, arm wearing structure, neck wearing structure, head-wearing structure, ear wearing structure, patch, strap, etc., can achieve the set requirements.

In addition, since the sampling positions of the respective parts are different, and the setting conditions are also different, the electrode can be disposed at the most appropriate sampling position through the wearing structure. In this case, it is preferable to provide a bonding structure that can be combined with the housing on the wearing structure, for example, a receiving groove, and disposed in the bonding structure corresponding to the electrical contact area on the housing. Electrically contacting the portion so that the electrical contact area on the housing and the electrical contact portion in the bonded structure can be electrically connected after the housing and the bonded structure, and on the other hand, as long as an electrical connection is provided on the surface of the wearing structure to The electrode of the electrical contact portion can electrically connect the electrical contact area on the housing to the electrode on the wearing structure, so that the positioning and fixing of the electrode can be directly utilized by the wearing structure, which is quite convenient.

Here, it should be noted that when the electrical contact area on the physiological signal capturing unit is directly used to contact the skin to obtain a physiological signal, it is regarded as a signal capturing electrode, and on the other hand, when it is When used to make contact with the electrical contact portion of the wear structure to achieve electrical connection between the electrode and the circuit on the wear structure, it is regarded as an electrical contact, depending on the actual implementation, without limitation, The same electrical contact area on the housing may have different functions when used with different worn structures.

The following is a detailed description of how to set the physiological signal acquisition unit to various parts of the body, which physiological signals can be used, and the scope of application thereof.

First, in the simplest case, the physiological signal capturing unit is disposed on a finger of the user through a finger wearing structure, and the position may be a fingertip or a proximal phalanx or a middle phalanx. The knuckles are not limited, and the finger is not limited. It is only necessary to provide a corresponding finger-wearing structure. For example, as shown in FIG. 11A, if the finger-type finger-wearing structure 600a is used, the knuckle can be set. At the fingertips, if the ring-type finger-wearing structure is used, it can be placed at the position of the knuckles. If the finger-piercing structure is used, the shape can be clipped to the fingertips or the fingers. In the section, the form of the implementation can be changed according to actual needs, and further, it can also be implemented as a fixed structure formed of a viscous soft material, for example, a patch, a patch, a devil felt, etc., which is suitable for being placed on any knuckle. .

In addition, in terms of size, if it is adapted to be placed on a finger, it is preferably minimized. For example, the size of the casing is optimally implemented to have a length of less than 30 mm, a width of less than 25 mm, and a thickness of less than 10 mm, so that even if it is placed on a finger, it does not feel abruptly burden.

When the physiological signal extraction unit is disposed on the finger, the most suitable physiological signal acquisition is to use the light sensor to obtain blood physiological information from the finger, for example, blood oxygen concentration, heart rate, blood flow, etc., and this It is the most well-known blood oxygen concentration to obtain the location.

Here, it should be noted that, as mentioned above, the blood oxygen concentration sensor commonly used in the market mainly adopts two measurement methods, a transmissive type and a reflective type, wherein the transmissive type is as shown in FIG. 2A. The light-emitting element and the light-receiving element are placed on both sides of the finger to measure the light penetrating the blood vessel. Generally, the signal obtained by this method is relatively stable, and on the other hand, the reflection type, As shown in FIG. 2B, the light-emitting element and the light-receiving element are disposed on the same side of the finger, and this method has the advantages of simple structure and power saving. Therefore, both methods have their own advantages and can be used.

Therefore, when a single casing is used, it is preferable to perform measurement by means of reflection, that is, the light-emitting element and the light-receiving element are disposed on the same side of the finger, and on the other hand, if the structure is physiology When the component is sensed, for example, the light-emitting component is disposed on the housing, and when the light-receiving component is extended to the wearing structure, the measurement can be performed by using a penetrating manner, and therefore, regardless of where the finger is disposed, the requirement is There are no restrictions on the choice of using the penetration method or the reflection method.

Here, it should be noted that the finger-wearing structure used may be any of various forms that can be fixed on the finger, for example, a ring structure, a finger-sleeve structure, a finger-clamp structure, a wrap structure, etc., without limitation. . On the other hand, the material may also have various options, for example, elastic materials such as silicone rubber, rubber, etc.; or, with a flexible material, fixed by winding, for example, devil felt; or Further, a viscous substance may be further added to be fixed by adhesion; or a hard material having an ergonomic structure conforming to the finger may be used. Quality, for example, a plastic formed into a clip shape, or a plastic or metal formed in a ring form; or, a different material may be used in combination, for example, a hard material may be coated on an elastic material; or even a In a form that can be discarded. Therefore, there are various possibilities and no restrictions.

As for the combination of the housing and the finger-wearing structure, various options are available. For example, it can be implemented in various feasible manners such as embedding, snapping, magnetizing, adhering, attaching, and the like, without limitation, as long as the bonding is achieved. Just fix it.

For example, in an embodiment, the finger-wearing structure is implemented as a fingertip sleeve of a silicone material (similar to the structure shown in FIG. 11A), and the housing can be directly embedded directly on the fingertip sleeve. It can be used in the groove, which is convenient to manufacture, easy to fix and position, and comfortable to use. In another embodiment, the elastic material can be used to make the finger-wearing structure, and the structure can be opened. The fixing effect is further fixed, and as shown in FIGS. 11B-11C, the housing can be plugged into the elastic finger-wearing structure 600b; in another embodiment, the finger-wearing structure is implemented as a viscous non-woven fabric. It can be used to surround the knuckles, and can also be used to adhere to the fingertips. In still another embodiment, the finger-wearing structure is implemented as a devil felt, which can be freely adjusted and adapted to different finger sizes; in still another embodiment, as shown in the figure 11D-11E, the finger-wearing structure is implemented as a ring-type finger-wearing structure 600c, and the manner in which the shell and the ring are combined can have various possibilities, for example, by means of snapping, plugging, magnetic attraction, etc.; In still another embodiment, the finger wearing structure is implemented as The elastic material is used, and the outer surface is covered with a hard material, for example, a plastic outer casing, so that the elastic material can be used to meet the finger curve to stabilize the physiological sensing component setting, and the fitting and the appearance can be provided. Type, or even, an exposed electrode can be provided by a hard material casing and connected to one of the electrical contact areas on the physiological signal capturing unit, so that the measurement of the electrocardiogram can be performed.

Such a setting is particularly suitable for use during sleep to detect sleep physiological status information, such as breathing conditions and sleep quality. This is because, when such a design is adopted, not only is the size small, but the structure provided on the finger is also relatively simple, it is not easy to fall off, and it does not cause any hindrance during sleep, but the blood oxygen concentration can be surely obtained. And heart rate and other resources The blood oxygen concentration can be used to understand the breathing situation during sleep to provide information about Sleep Disordered Breathing (SDB), such as Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA), and heart rate can be used to understand Other physiological information during sleep, for example, cardiac activity, and other physiological information derived therefrom, such as the time of falling asleep, and further, if the housing is also provided with motion sensing elements, It detects the movement of the hands and the body, and these are closely related to the quality of sleep. Therefore, it is quite advantageous.

Further, if it is used during sleep, in order to allow the user to use it freely, the surrounding range of the finger-wearing structure can be extended to a part of the palm, for example, as shown in FIG. 11F, the wrap-around finger-wearing structure 600d. The part that surrounds the palm below the thumb is added, so that the fixation through a larger area can make the user feel more stable and less affect the sleep. Of course, the actual implementation form of the wearing structure, FIG. 11F is only By way of example and not limitation, as long as the structure that surrounds a part of the palm at the same time is within the scope of the present invention, there is no limitation.

On the other hand, in addition to the above-described blood physiological information obtained by the light sensor, the electrophysiological signal can also be obtained by using the electrode. As described above, since the volume of the housing is small, the contact area of the electrical contact area is small, and the distance between the two electrical contact areas is short, except for the possibility of directly obtaining the myoelectric signal and the skin electrical signal, when other electric power is to be obtained. In the case of a physiological signal, or when the location of the myoelectric signal and/or the skin electrical signal cannot be directly achieved by the housing, the contact of the electrode with the skin can be further achieved by changing the finger-wearing structure.

In implementation, the finger-wearing structure is configured to have a bonding structure for receiving the housing, and having an electrode on a contactable surface and electrically connected to an electrical contact portion located within the bonding structure, thus, through the housing In combination with the bonded structure, the electrical contact areas on the original housing can be extended to the electrodes on the finger-wearing structure. Here, it should be noted that, depending on the actual measured physiological signals and the positions to be set, the extension of the electrodes may be implemented to extend only a single electrode, or both electrodes may be extended outward. The way of implementation.

Wherein, when used to obtain the skin electrical signal or the myoelectric signal, only one electrode may be extended to lengthen the distance between the electrodes, or both electrodes may be extended through the finger-wearing structure to be set to different positions.

In addition, when used to obtain an electrocardiographic signal, since one electrode must contact a body part other than the limb of the finger wearing the housing, at least one of the electrodes must be extended through the finger-piercing structure, and in practice, There are many different options. For example, in one embodiment, one electrical contact area on the housing can be brought into contact with the finger, and the other electrical contact area extends through the finger-wearing structure to the exposed surface to contact other body parts; in another embodiment It is also possible to implement that both electrical contact areas are extended through the finger-wearing structure to contact the fingers and other body parts, respectively. Therefore, there are various possibilities and no restrictions.

Therefore, it is quite advantageous to perform different physiological detection behaviors and obtain different physiological signals by simply changing the finger-wearing structure.

Furthermore, the housing can also be implemented in combination with a head mounted structure, as shown in Figure 12A, for placement on the user's head. As is well known, the head can obtain many physiological signals, for example, electrodes can be used to obtain EEG signals, EO, TEM, EMG, etc., and blood flow can be obtained by using a light sensor. Changes, blood oxygen concentration, heart rate, etc., and brain electrical signals, ocular electrical signals, brain blood flow changes are physiological information that can only be obtained from the head, and therefore, is a very important physiological monitoring position.

In this case, since the position of the electrode for obtaining the EEG signal has a certain limit, for example, the electrode is generally set according to the international 10-20 brain electricity configuration system (international 10-20 system), and the EOG signal is additionally provided. It is also necessary to place the electrodes around the eyes, and therefore it is suitable to use the electrode extension design as described above to set the electrodes to the desired position through the head-mounted structure.

In implementation, similarly, as shown in FIG. 12B, the wearing structure 700 is implemented to have a bonding structure 710 for receiving the housing, and in particular, on the bonding structure, corresponding to the electrical Electrical contact portions of the contact region 510b and the electrical contact region 512b to be combined At the same time, electrical contact is achieved, and then electrically connected to the extension electrode 740 disposed on the head structure through a connecting line disposed along the head structure, so that even if the volume of the housing according to the present invention is very small, It is also very easy to get an EEG signal.

Moreover, by changing the form of the headgear structure, for example, changing the shape of the headgear, the electrode can be brought to any head region, and the EEG signal of the cerebral cortex region at a relative position can be obtained, for example, when placed in front of the head. At the time of the forehead, the EEG signal of the frontal lobe can be obtained. When it is placed on the top of the head, the EEG signal of the parietal lobe can be obtained. When it is placed on both sides of the head and near the top of the ear, the brain of the temporal lobe can be obtained. The electrical signal, and when placed behind the head, can obtain the EEG signal in the occipital region. As we know, different cerebral cortical areas control the different functions of the human body. Therefore, monitoring of each cerebral cortex area has its significance.

As for the form of the head-wearing structure, there may be different choices depending on the location of the signal to be obtained. For example, if it is to be placed on the forehead, the patch, the patch, and the adhesive may be simply used to reduce the burden. It can be in the form of a strap or a head frame with a clamping force. If it is to be placed on the top of the head, it can be in the form of a head frame or a hat. If it is to be placed behind the head, it can be in the form of a strap, a hat, a head frame, etc. In addition, if you want to get an EOG signal, you can set it at the forehead or extend it down to the eyes. Therefore, there is no limit and it can be changed according to actual needs.

Among them, a special form of the headwear structure is a spectacles structure. Generally, when the eyeglass structure is worn on the head, the contact position includes the bridge of the nose and the top of the ear, and in some cases, the eyes are also in contact with each other. Therefore, such a configuration is suitable for obtaining an EOG. EEG signals in the frontal area, and EEG signals in the temporal lobe. Moreover, since the housing volume according to the present invention can also be implemented to be small, it is also quite suitable for bonding to the spectacles structure.

In this case, it should be noted that the extension of the electrical contact area may be implemented as a single extension or the two electrical contact areas may extend outward according to the actual measured physiological signals and the positions to be set. For example, when the headwear structure is disposed on the forehead, or when the headwear structure is implemented as a spectacles structure, an electrical contact area on the housing can be directly utilized, and only An electrical contact area extends out, so there is no limit.

Such a setting is also very suitable for use during sleep. For example, the most important basis for judging the sleep stage is the EEG signal, for example, REM (Rapid Eye Movement), deep sleep, light sleep, awake, etc. In addition, the myoelectric signal and the EO signal will also be used to determine whether it is in the fast eye movement period. These are the physiological information commonly used to judge the quality of sleep. Furthermore, the blood oxygen concentration obtained by the light sensor can be used. In order to obtain a breathing situation during sleep, for example, when sleep apnea occurs, it is usually accompanied by a decrease in blood oxygen concentration, so it is possible to determine whether or not sleep apnea is stopped by observing blood oxygen concentration, and the acquired heart rate can be understood. The physiological state during sleep, for example, the state of the autonomic nerve, the condition of the heart activity, whether or not arrhythmia occurs, can also be used to determine the time of sleep onset, etc., and if motion sensing is also provided in the housing The component can also detect the user's turning and other actions, so the physiological signals obtained by the general sleep examination are almost included. Furthermore, only a small volume of the headset housing mating structure can be completed without complicated wiring, having a considerable advantage.

Still further, the housing can also be implemented in combination with a neck worn structure 800. As shown in FIGS. 13A-13B, the housing can be placed in front of a user's torso through the neck-worn structure, and in the case of being placed in front of the torso, it is suitable for obtaining an electrocardiogram signal, The housing is small in size, and the distance between the two electrical contact areas is short. Therefore, the electrical contact area can be extended through the bonding structure of the neck-wearing structure combined with the housing, for example, as shown in FIG. 13B, only Extending an electrical contact area to the electrode 810, or as shown in FIG. 13A, the two electrical contact areas extend to the electrode 810 to expand the distance between the electrodes, thereby being suitable for obtaining an electrocardiogram signal in front of the torso. Under the user, the user can easily obtain the ECG signal by simply pressing the combination of the housing and the bonding structure in front of the driving.

In addition, the light sensor in the housing can also obtain blood physiological information from the hand through the trunk or through the hand contact, for example, blood oxygen concentration, pulse wave signal, heart rate, etc., and when the heart can be simultaneously obtained When the electrical signal and the pulse signal are as described above, the pulse transit time can be obtained. In order to know the blood vessel hardness/elasticity and other information, the data of the relevant blood pressure values are estimated.

Furthermore, the housing can also be implemented in combination with an ear-worn structure. Since the volume of the housing is very small, when it is placed on the ear, the volume difference between the earphones and the earphones currently on the market is not large, and it is not burdened or unobtrusive.

At the position on the ear and/or near the ear, the blood oxygen concentration, pulse wave signal, heart rate, etc. can be obtained through the light sensor, and the brain electric signal, the myoelectric signal, the skin electrical signal, the electrocardiogram signal, etc. can be obtained through the electrode. There are also various options. Wherein, the setting of the light sensor only needs to be in contact with the skin near the ear or the ear, and the brain electrical signal, the myoelectric signal, the skin electrical signal, etc. can contact the skin of the ear and/or the area near the ear through the two electrodes respectively. Preferably, as for the electrocardiographic signal, it is preferred that one electrode is in contact with the skin near the ear or ear, and the other electrode extends to the exposed surface for an upper limb to contact.

As for the form of the ear-wearing structure, there are also various possibilities, whether it is the form of the inner ear shell, the form of the ear hook, or the form of the ear clip is a feasible way, and depending on the form, the material used may also have corresponding The settings for the electrodes and light sensors will vary. For example, when implemented in the form of an in-ear housing, the housing may be coated with a resilient material, such as silicone, to accommodate the depressions and protrusions on the inner surface of the auricle. It is directly exposed by the covering material hole, and the extension form as described above can also be used to achieve contact with the skin; when implemented in the ear hanging form, since it has a hanging piece hanging above the auricle, it is increased. The possibility of touching the back of the auricle and/or the head near the ear, in this case, the electrode can be extended to the pendant by extension, and the position of the housing can be placed in front of the auricle, or Behind the auricle is an optional position; when implemented in the form of an ear clip, the electrode can be extended to the inner surface of the ear clip to contact the skin of the portion of the ear that is sandwiched, for example, the earlobe, the auricle edge, etc. The electrodes can also be extended to the exposed surface of the ear clip for upper limb contact. As for the light sensor, no matter what type of ear-wearing structure is used, it is only necessary to ensure that it will be exposed, can be contacted and fixed on the skin, and therefore, it is a feasible way, and there is no limitation.

Still further, the housing can also be implemented in conjunction with a wrist worn structure 900, as shown in Figures 14A-14B. In the vicinity of the wrist, blood physiological signals such as pulse wave signal, heart rate, and blood oxygen concentration can be obtained through the light sensor, and electrophysiological signals such as myoelectric signals, skin electrical signals, and electrocardiogram signals can be obtained through the electrodes, wherein The acquisition of myoelectric signals and skin electrical signals requires that two electrodes simultaneously contact the same portion of the skin. In addition, the ECG signal can be obtained by one electrode contacting the skin near the wrist and the other electrode extending to the exposed surface. For other body parts, for example, another upper limb, torso, etc.

Here, since the volume of the housing is small, the shape of the wrist-worn structure becomes very free, and may be in the form of a wristband, a watch, or a belt, so that the user can actually follow the actual situation. Use your habits and choose the wrist-worn structure you want.

The configuration of the electrode and the photo sensor is similar to the above. Wherein, the photo sensor needs to be exposed and disposed at a position that can be contacted and fixed on the wrist, and the electrode can be implemented to directly expose the electrode 514 on the housing to reach the contact, as shown in FIG. 14A, or can be worn by the wrist. The structurally extending electrode 910, as shown in Fig. 14B, is not limited.

Here, it should be noted that the above-mentioned wearing structure is merely illustrative and not limiting, and the wearing structure that can be matched according to the present invention is not limited as long as it can be combined with the housing and attached thereto. The wearable structure of the human body surface, for example, the arm wearing structure, the chest strap, the leggings strap, the patch, etc., are all applicable to the case, and there is no limitation.

In summary, by redefining the size of the housing of the physiological signal capturing unit and the configuration of the optical sensor and the electrical contact area, the same physiological signal capturing unit can be used for a plurality of wearing structures. It can be placed on various body parts that can obtain various physiological signals, such as the head, ears, torso, arms, wrists, fingers, etc., and the physiological signals that can be obtained at these locations almost cover the needs of general physiological monitoring.

Moreover, if the motion sensing element is further disposed in the casing, the movement of the body can be obtained, and/or the temperature sensing component is further added, the body temperature information can be obtained, and the Advantage.

Furthermore, when the above-mentioned device is applied to the detection during sleep, especially when it is implemented in the finger-wearing form, in addition to the case where the wearable structure is separable from the casing, it can also be implemented as an integrally formed finger-wearing structure 600e, for example. As shown in FIG. 15, the housing that is sandwiched between the fingertips or the finger-wearing structure that is directly formed to be fixed through the finger ring is a feasible manner, and is not limited, and can be fixed to the finger.

During sleep, there are several physiological signals that can be measured by the finger and can reflect the physiological state of sleep. For example, it is known by blood oxygen concentration whether or not there is a low breathing condition, for example, shallow breathing, breathing suspension, etc. It is because when the breathing is low, the amount of oxygen in the blood will decrease. Therefore, the change in blood oxygen concentration can be observed to know the respiratory changes during sleep; in addition, the heart rate can be used to assist in observing the physiological state during sleep, for example, , the state of the autonomic nerve, the condition of the heart activity, whether there is arrhythmia, etc., can also be used to determine the time of sleep onset; further, if a motion sensing component, such as an accelerometer, is added, the body movement can be provided. Information. Therefore, even if it is only a small-volume device worn on a finger, combining the above information, it is also possible to obtain a considerable amount of information about the physiological state of sleep, for example, sleep quality, which is particularly suitable for understanding whether there is sleep-disordered breathing (Sleep). Disordered Breathing (SDB), for example, Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA).

On the other hand, if you know your own sleep situation, if you can provide a program that helps you sleep, and/or help relieve stress, it will be a more complete solution for the user.

In recent years, more and more studies have shown that the human body can influence the body's operating system through self-consciousness regulation to achieve the effect of improving physical and mental health, for example, triggering the relaxation response in the body. The so-called relaxation reaction can be said to be a kind of physical reaction complementary to the fight-or-flight response. In general, the relaxation reaction occurs when the body no longer perceives danger. At this time, the autonomic nerve The activity of the sympathetic nerves in the system will decrease, and this reaction can be through meditation and breathing training. Training, biofeedback, progressive muscle relaxation, yoga, etc., can be used to treat stress and anxiety.

Among them, physiological feedback is a learning program in which the human body learns how to change physiological activities for the purpose of improving health and efficacy. In this procedure, physiological activities that can be changed through the consciousness, such as thinking, emotion, and behavior, in the human body, For example, brain waves, heart rate, respiration, muscle activity, or skin temperature are monitored by the instrument and information is quickly and accurately returned to the subject. Since this information is related to the physiological changes that are desired, After obtaining the information, the tester can adjust the self-consciousness to enhance the physiological response required and/or improve his physiological state.

The physiological signals, such as brain electrical signals, myoelectric signals, skin electrical signals, heart rate, blood flow, skin temperature, etc., which can be obtained through the configuration of the electrodes and/or other physiological sensing elements in the physiological detecting device described above are all Physiological signals often used in physiological feedback programs.

Among them, when the alpha wave in the brain wave predominates, the human body is in a state of relaxation and waking state. When the β wave is dominant, the human body is in a state of waking and nervousness, and when the θ wave is dominant, the human body is in a state of relaxation and consciousness interruption. Therefore, the physiological and conscious state of the human body can be known by observing the changes of the brain waves; the myoelectric signal represents the tension of the human muscle, and the muscle tension is also related to the activity of the autonomic nerve, so that the muscle can be known The degree of tension; skin electrical activity is related to the activity of sweat glands, while the secretion of sweat glands is only affected by sympathetic nerves, and when sympathetic activity increases, sweat gland activity increases, so the activity of sympathetic nerves can be known by measuring the electrical activity of the skin. Less, and as is well known, a decrease in sympathetic activity indicates an increase in the activity of the parasympathetic nerve, that is, the human body is in a more relaxed state; the heart rate is regulated by both the sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves, and when the sympathetic nerve activity is increased, The heart rate becomes faster, and when the parasympathetic activity increases, the heart rate becomes slower, so the heart rate sequence can be observed. It is known that the activity is weakened between the two; in addition, since the blood vessels transmitted to the skin of the extremity of the limb are only affected by the sympathetic nerve, and when the sympathetic nerve activity is decreased, the vasoconstriction is reduced, the diameter of the tube is increased, the blood flow is increased, and the skin surface temperature is increased. Rise This can also be used to estimate the increase or decrease in the activity of the sympathetic nerve relative to the parasympathetic nerve by measuring the skin temperature of the limbs, for example, by measuring the temperature through the temperature sensing element.

As is well known, the sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves are the autonomic nervous system of the human body. Therefore, by obtaining these physiological information, the physiological information about the autonomic nerves of the human body can be known. Therefore, these physiological information, whether electrophysiological information, or Blood physiology information, or body temperature information, is suitable for physiological feedback programs. For example, physiological feedback can be performed before going to bed to achieve a physiological state that contributes to sleep. For example, physiological waves can be used to increase brain waves. The proportion of alpha waves is used to induce the occurrence of sleep. In addition, physiological feedback can be performed when there is idle time. For example, increasing the activity of parasympathetic nerve through physiological feedback can help relieve stress.

In this case, the device according to the present invention only needs to further cooperate with an information providing unit to provide the relevant physiological signal to the user through a notification information, so that the user can immediately know the physiological change, and then Achieve the settings required to perform a physiological feedback program.

For example, the information providing unit may be directly disposed on the physiological detecting device to provide information through various notification manners that are visually, audibly, and/or tactilely sensible, for example, using flash, schema, numerical changes, and the like. Perceptual mode, auditory perceptible mode such as sound and voice, and/or tactile perceptible mode such as vibration and temperature change, and can be achieved by setting heating elements, vibrating elements, sounding elements, display elements, etc., and there are various possibilities, limit.

Moreover, based on the versatile characteristics of the authoring device, the user can also select the physiological signal as the physiological feedback basis based on the difference in the purpose of the feedback or the difference in the habit. For example, as long as the finger-wearing structure is selected, It is quite convenient to simply obtain the physiological feedback of relaxation from the finger to obtain body temperature information, blood physiological information, and/or skin electrical information.

Furthermore, when the wearable physiological detecting device according to the present invention is employed, it is only necessary to simply place the wearing structure, for example, wearing a ring, putting on glasses, putting on headphones, wearing a bracelet, etc., which is equivalent to completing a physiological feeling. Measure the component settings, and then, just start the physiological test and obtain the instant physiological information through the information providing unit, then the physiological feedback can be performed, which is quite convenient, but also Because of this simple and convenient setting, there is almost no time or place restriction when using it. For example, the time and place for physiological feedback during commuting and before going to bed are quite helpful to enhance the user's willingness to use the user. .

In contrast, in the traditional physiological feedback device, the physiological detection device used often presents a complicated wiring. For example, usually, a machine is placed on the table beside the user, and the device is wired to the user. On the body, for example, if EEG detection is performed, a plurality of wires are connected to the user's head. If the skin electrical signal is measured, the usual method is to connect two wires to the user's two fingers. If the body temperature is detected, it is also necessary to wire to the position where the body temperature is to be obtained. In this case, the user is tied to the table, which not only limits the place of use, but also limits the time of use, which is quite inconvenient.

Of course, the information providing unit can be used to provide other notifications, instructions, and the like related to the user during other wearable periods, for example, during the period of the physical feedback, for example, when the detected physiological signal meets the preset condition. For example, the heart skipping is fast, the arrhythmia is abnormal, the blood oxygen concentration is too low, etc., and the user is reminded by various means such as sound, vibration, and flash, and thus, there is no limitation.

In addition, the information providing unit can also be implemented as an external device, such as a smart phone, a smart watch, a tablet, a computer, etc. In this case, the device according to the present invention only needs to include a wireless transmission module, for example, The Bluetooth module can achieve wireless communication with the external device and provide user information instantly during physiological feedback. For example, use instant wireless transmission with a smart phone, for example, on a mobile phone. The application program (APP) is used to communicate with the physiological detection device worn on the body, and the above various visual, auditory, or tactilely perceptible modes can be achieved by using a mobile phone, which not only reduces the burden on the hand, but also reduces the burden on the hand. Also, since various portable electronic devices such as smart phones and tablets have been fully integrated into the daily life of ordinary users, it is also quite easy to operate without additional learning.

In addition, the wireless communication can be used for purely in addition to the physiological feedback period. The transmission, for example, the physiological signal captured, and the detection result, etc., may be implemented as an instant wireless transmission in this case, or may be performed after the physiological monitoring is finished, without limitation, and therefore, the housing The memory can also be set to store the acquired physiological signal and downloaded to the external device after the monitoring is completed. Of course, the memory can also be used as a buffer memory before wireless transmission, without limitation.

Here, it should be noted that the wireless communication and memory may be implemented in all the foregoing embodiments of the present invention, that is, any device mentioned herein may be further configured with a wireless transmission module. Wireless communication with an external device, for example, can be used to transmit the measured physiological information to an external device, or the external device can control, set, etc. the device on the wearer through the wireless communication, and / or configure a memory, there is no limit, and such a configuration makes the wearing form convenient and further improved, which is quite advantageous.

In summary, the present invention provides a concept of a multi-purpose physiological detecting device, which can be conveniently and simply placed on different body parts in the case of using the same wearing device, thereby obtaining different physiological signals. Not only is it cost-effective, but it also allows the user to change the way of using it according to different needs, so as to obtain the physiological signal that best meets the needs.

Claims (16)

A multi-purpose physiological detection system for performing physiological monitoring during sleep, comprising: a physiological signal acquisition unit comprising: a housing; a physiological signal extraction circuit at least partially housed in the housing; a light sensor electrically connected to the physiological signal capturing circuit and disposed on a surface of the housing; a finger wearing structure for being disposed on a finger of a user; and a further wearing structure for Combining with the user, another body part other than the upper limb of the hand, wherein the housing is selectively engageable with one of the finger-wearing structure and the other wearable structure; When the housing is combined with the finger-wearing structure, the light sensor is disposed at a position that contacts the finger to obtain a blood physiological signal of the user from the finger to further know a change in blood oxygen concentration; The change in blood oxygen concentration is used to analyze the breathing condition of the user during sleep as a basis for providing relevant Sleep Disordered Breathing (SDB) information; and wherein, when the housing In combination with the other wearable structure, the physiological signal capturing unit is configured to obtain a physiological information of the user from the other body part. The system of claim 1, wherein the photo sensor is implemented as a reflective photosensor. The system of claim 1, wherein the finger-wearing structure is implemented as being disposed under One of the column positions includes: a fingertip, a knuckle of the proximal phalanx, a knuckle of the middle phalanx, and a palm portion that is in contact with the finger, and wherein the finger wearing structure is implemented as the following First, comprising: a finger clip structure, a finger sleeve structure, a finger ring structure, a finger wearing structure connecting the palm sleeve, and being implemented by at least one of the following materials, including: a hard material, a soft material, and an elastic material. The system of claim 1, wherein the another wearable structure is implemented as one of: a headgear structure, an ear wear structure, a wrist wear structure, and a neck wear structure. The system of claim 1, further comprising a wireless transmission module housed in the housing, wherein the system communicates with an external device through the wireless transmission module, thereby achieving the following At least one of them includes: downloading data, and monitoring the measured physiological information in real time. A versatile physiological detection system for physiological monitoring during sleep, comprising: a physiological signal acquisition unit comprising: a housing; a physiological signal acquisition circuit at least partially housed in the housing; a light sensor electrically connected to the physiological signal capturing circuit and disposed on a surface of the housing; a memory body received in the housing; and a wireless transmission module for wirelessly connecting with an external device And a finger-wearing structure for carrying the physiological signal capturing unit and disposed on a finger of a user, wherein the light sensor is set when the finger-wearing structure is disposed on the finger Receiving a position of the finger to measure a change in blood oxygen concentration of the user from the finger; wherein, during sleep monitoring, the measured change in blood oxygen concentration is stored in the memory; The blood oxygen concentration change is used to analyze the breathing situation of the user during sleep, thereby obtaining a Sleep Disordered Breathing (SDB) related information; and wherein the external device wirelessly receives the sleep breathing disorder related information, To provide to the user. The system of claim 6, wherein the finger-wearing structure is implemented as one of the following positions, including: a fingertip, a knuckle of the proximal phalanx, a phalanx of the middle phalanx, and The palm portion of the finger that meets. A multi-purpose physiological detecting system comprises: a multi-purpose physiological detecting device comprising: a finger-wearing structure, the multi-purpose physiological detecting device is disposed on a finger of a user; a physiological signal capturing circuit; a physiological signal a sensing component electrically connected to the physiological signal capturing circuit; and a wireless transmission module; and an information providing unit, wherein the physiological signal sensing component is constructed as a self during the physiological feedback process The finger obtains at least one autonomic nerve related physiological information, and is provided to the user through the information providing unit, so as to facilitate the user to perform a self-consciousness regulation, thereby triggering a relaxation reaction of the body; and the user During sleep, the physiological signal sensing element is configured to obtain a sleep physiological state related information from the finger. The system of claim 8, wherein the sleep physiological state related information comprises at least one of: a sleep quality, and a sleep breathing condition, and wherein the sleep breathing condition is further provided as providing the following The basis of the information includes: sleep disordered breathing (SDB), and arrhythmia. The system of claim 8, wherein the physiological signal sensing element is implemented as at least one of the following: a photo sensor, a skin electrical electrode, a temperature sensing element, and a motion sensing element. To obtain at least one of the following physiological signals, including: heart rate, blood oxygen concentration, blood flow changes, skin electrical signals, body temperature, body movement information. A multi-purpose physiological detection system comprising: a physiological signal acquisition unit comprising: a housing; a physiological signal extraction circuit at least partially disposed in the housing; and at least one photo sensor electrically connected to the physiological a signal capture circuit disposed on a surface of the housing; a finger-worn structure for being disposed on a finger of a user; and a wrist-worn structure for being disposed on a wrist of the user, wherein The housing is configured to selectively engage one of the finger-wearing structure and the wrist-worn structure; and wherein, when the housing is coupled to the finger-attached structure, the finger is disposed on the finger At least one light sensor is configured to obtain at least a change in blood oxygen concentration of the user from the finger; and the at least one light sensation is provided when the housing is coupled to the wrist in combination with the wrist worn structure The detector is constructed such that at least the heart rate information of the user can be obtained from the wrist. The system of claim 11, further comprising a motion sensing component for obtaining body motion information of the user. A multi-purpose physiological detection system is applied to a physiological feedback program, comprising: a multi-purpose physiological detection device, comprising: a finger-wearing structure for setting the multi-purpose physiological detection device to a finger of a user a physiological signal capturing circuit; and a temperature sensing component electrically coupled to the physiological signal capturing circuit and configured to obtain the user's integrated temperature information from the finger; and an information providing unit, wherein During the physiological feedback process, the body temperature information is constructed to be immediately provided to the user through the information providing unit to facilitate the user to perform a self-aware regulation, thereby triggering a relaxation reaction of the body. A multi-purpose physiological detection system is applied to a physiological feedback program, comprising: a multi-purpose physiological detection device, comprising: a finger-wearing structure for placing the multi-purpose physiological detection device on a finger of a user; a physiological signal capturing circuit; a light sensor electrically connected to the physiological signal capturing circuit and configured to obtain heart rate information from the finger; and at least two skin electrical electrodes electrically connected to the physiological signal capturing circuit And configured to obtain a skin electrical signal from the finger; and an information providing unit to wirelessly communicate with the multi-purpose physiological detecting device, wherein the heart rate information and the skin electrical signal are based on the physiological feedback program The generated at least one notification information is configured to be immediately provided to the user through the information providing unit, so as to facilitate the user to perform a self-consciousness regulation, thereby triggering a relaxation reaction of the body. A multi-purpose physiological detection system for physiological monitoring during sleep, including: a physiological signal acquisition unit includes: a housing; a physiological signal acquisition circuit at least partially received in the housing; a light sensor electrically connected to the physiological signal extraction circuit and disposed on the a surface of the housing and at least two electrical contact areas electrically connected to the physiological signal capturing circuit; and a head mounted structure for carrying the physiological signal capturing unit and disposed on a head of a user The method includes: at least two electrodes configured to be on a surface that can contact the skin of the head when disposed on the head; wherein the at least two electrical contact regions are when the head mounted structure carries the physiological signal capturing unit Electrically connecting to the at least two electrodes, so that the physiological signal capturing circuit can obtain the brain electrical signal of the user through the at least two electrodes; and the physiological signal capturing circuit further obtains the optical sensor through the optical sensor a change in blood oxygen concentration of the user; and wherein the brain electrical signal and the change in blood oxygen concentration are used to analyze the physiological state of the user. The system of claim 15, wherein the system is further applied to a physiological feedback program.