TWM578864U - Health management system for wearable device - Google Patents

Health management system for wearable device Download PDF

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TWM578864U
TWM578864U TW108201884U TW108201884U TWM578864U TW M578864 U TWM578864 U TW M578864U TW 108201884 U TW108201884 U TW 108201884U TW 108201884 U TW108201884 U TW 108201884U TW M578864 U TWM578864 U TW M578864U
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health
index
physiological
signal
wearable device
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TW108201884U
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Chinese (zh)
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施啟煌
施景育
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司博創意科技有限公司
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Abstract

本創作揭露一種用於穿戴式裝置之健康管理系統,其電訊連線至穿戴在檢測者身上之穿戴式裝置,該系統包括:訊號處理單元,係用於接收及處理該穿戴式裝置所傳送之感測訊號,以生成生理訊號;訊號品質檢驗單元,係用於檢驗該訊號處理單元之生理訊號,藉以排除不符合檢驗指標之生理訊號而篩選出可用的生理訊號;可用度檢驗單元,係接收該訊號品質檢驗單元檢驗後所產生之可用的生理訊號,以由該可用度檢驗單元轉換該可用的生理訊號成為生理數據,俾將該生理數據與預先定義之數值合理範圍進行比對以產生可用生理指數;以及健康指數計算單元,係接收該可用度檢驗單元所產生之可用生理指數,俾透過該可用生理指數之趨勢變化以計算出健康指數,進而利用該健康指數推測出檢測者之健康狀態。 The present invention discloses a health management system for a wearable device that is wired to a wearable device that is worn on a tester. The system includes a signal processing unit for receiving and processing the transmitted device. The signal is sensed to generate a physiological signal; the signal quality inspection unit is configured to check the physiological signal of the signal processing unit, so as to exclude the physiological signal that does not meet the test index and filter out the available physiological signal; the availability test unit receives the signal The physiological signal generated by the signal quality inspection unit after inspection, to convert the available physiological signal into physiological data by the availability testing unit, and compare the physiological data with a predefined range of reasonable values to generate an available The physiological index; and the health index calculation unit receives the available physiological index generated by the availability test unit, calculates a health index through the trend change of the available physiological index, and uses the health index to infer the health status of the tester. .

Description

用於穿戴式裝置之健康管理系統 Health management system for wearable devices

本創作係有關於健康數據管理機制,詳而言之,係關於一種用於穿戴式裝置之健康管理系統。 This creation is about health data management mechanisms, and more specifically, about a health management system for wearable devices.

近幾年來,隨著穿戴裝置技術蓬勃發展,各廠商推出智慧眼鏡、智慧手環或智慧手錶等穿戴式產品,提供使用者廣泛地應用於日常生活上,穿戴裝置除了電子裝置連線外,另一重點就是健康監測,較常見的應用像是計步、睡眠記錄、心率量測、血壓量測、疲勞或壓力管理等,上述健康訊息能透過三軸加速計、或透過例如心電圖(Electrocardiography,ECG)或光體積變化描述圖(Photoplethysmography,PPG)等技術來實現,藉此記錄使用者日常生活資訊,進而作為使用者健康狀態判斷依據。 In recent years, with the booming of wearable device technology, manufacturers have introduced wearable products such as smart glasses, smart bracelets or smart watches, which provide users with a wide range of applications in daily life. In addition to electronic devices, wearable devices One focus is on health monitoring. The more common applications are step counting, sleep recording, heart rate measurement, blood pressure measurement, fatigue or stress management. The above health information can be transmitted through a three-axis accelerometer or through, for example, an electrocardiogram (ECG). ) or light volume change description (Photoplethysmography, PPG) and other technologies to achieve, in order to record the user's daily life information, and then as a basis for the user's health status.

儘管穿戴裝置提供了更便利的應用,然透過此類裝置進行健康管理仍有待改進空間,首先,儘管穿戴裝置具備行動性,此較傳統醫療器材缺乏行動性(或低行動性)而言,更具便利性,但穿戴裝置的量測誤差顯較傳統量測方式高,其中,在用穿戴裝置量測時,身體活動、光線、汗水、灰塵等都會造成量測誤差,況且穿載位置會隨著身體活動而移動,此 也會造成訊號誤差,次之,穿載位置也與傳統量測方式有所差別,例如傳統心電圖機可連接至胸部(離心臟近),但穿載裝置一般位於手腕或手指,可能造成量測訊號是否可用之疑慮,上述為感測訊號問題,另外,市售之穿載裝置的檢測品質參差不齊,具體來說,穿載裝置套用演算法得出結果,演算法是否受到驗證,也就是說,各家套用標準不一,此導致同一項生理數據在不同穿戴裝置上有不同解讀結果,況且訊號收集與處理也影響量測品質,此方面與演算法無關,因而各家產品之設計差異,導致穿戴裝置所得數據是否適用之問題。 Although the wearable device provides a more convenient application, there is still room for improvement in health management through such a device. First, although the wearable device is mobile, this is more action-less (or low-mobility) than the conventional medical device. Convenience, but the measurement error of the wearable device is higher than the traditional measurement method. In the measurement by the wearable device, physical activity, light, sweat, dust, etc. will cause measurement errors, and the wear position will follow Moving with physical activity, this It also causes signal error. Secondly, the loading position is also different from the traditional measurement method. For example, the traditional electrocardiograph can be connected to the chest (near the heart), but the loading device is usually located on the wrist or finger, which may cause measurement. The question of whether the signal is available, the above is the problem of sensing signals. In addition, the quality of the commercially available load-carrying devices is uneven. Specifically, the loading device uses the algorithm to obtain the result, and the algorithm is verified, that is, It is said that the application criteria vary from one to another, which results in the same physiological data having different interpretation results on different wearable devices. Moreover, the signal collection and processing also affects the measurement quality. This aspect has nothing to do with the algorithm, and thus the design differences of various products. , the question of whether the data obtained by the wearable device is applicable.

因此,基於現有穿載裝置硬體限制、訊號誤差、產品差異等因素,導致透過穿戴裝置進行健康管理有明顯不足處,若能找出一種用於穿載裝置之健康管理方式,特別是能降低因穿戴裝置產品性質、使用過程等外來干擾,進而得到合用之健康訊息,此將成目前本技術領域人員極力追求之技術目標。 Therefore, based on factors such as hardware limitations of existing wearing devices, signal errors, product differences, etc., there are obvious deficiencies in the health management through the wearable device. If a health management method for the wearing device can be found, in particular, it can be reduced. Due to the external interference of the nature of the wearable device, the use process, and the like, the health information of the combination is obtained, which will become a technical goal that the technical personnel in the art are currently pursuing.

本創作之目的係提出一種應用於穿載裝置之健康管理機制,其中,透過訊號分析、篩選以及數據整合,藉此降低因穿戴裝置產品差異或外來干擾等問題,藉此得到有用且適用之健康數值,期盼提升穿戴者有更好的健康管理之應用。 The purpose of this creation is to propose a health management mechanism for the wearer device, in which signal analysis, screening and data integration are used to reduce the problems of wearable device products or external interference, thereby obtaining useful and applicable health. Values, looking forward to improving the wearer's application for better health management.

為了達成上述或其他目的,本創作提出一種用於穿戴式裝置之健康管理系統,其電訊連線至穿戴在檢測者身上之穿戴式裝置,該系統包括:訊號處理單元,係用於接收及處理該穿戴式裝置所傳送之感測訊號, 以生成生理訊號;訊號品質檢驗單元,係用於檢驗該訊號處理單元之生理訊號,藉以排除不符合檢驗指標之生理訊號而篩選出可用的生理訊號;可用度檢驗單元,係接收該訊號品質檢驗單元檢驗後所產生之可用的生理訊號,以由該可用度檢驗單元轉換該可用的生理訊號成為生理數據,俾將該生理數據與預先定義之數值合理範圍進行比對以產生可用生理指數;以及健康指數計算單元,係接收該可用度檢驗單元所產生之可用生理指數,俾透過該可用生理指數之趨勢變化以計算出健康指數,進而利用該健康指數推測出檢測者之健康狀態。 In order to achieve the above or other objects, the present invention proposes a health management system for a wearable device that is wired to a wearable device worn on a subject, the system comprising: a signal processing unit for receiving and processing The sensing signal transmitted by the wearable device, To generate a physiological signal; the signal quality inspection unit is used for testing the physiological signal of the signal processing unit, so as to exclude the physiological signal that does not meet the test index and filter out the available physiological signal; the availability test unit receives the signal quality test. a physiological signal generated after the unit test, by which the available physiological signal is converted into physiological data, and the physiological data is compared with a predetermined range of values to generate a usable physiological index; The health index calculation unit receives the available physiological index generated by the availability test unit, calculates a health index through a trend change of the available physiological index, and uses the health index to infer the health status of the tester.

於前述系統中,該檢驗指標係包括該生理訊號之波峰、波谷、平均值、標準差或上述任意組合,且該數值合理範圍係包括設定數據臨界值或數據震盪範圍。 In the foregoing system, the test indicator includes a peak, a trough, an average value, a standard deviation, or any combination of the above, and the reasonable range of the value includes a set data threshold or a data oscillation range.

於前述系統中,該趨勢變化為指數數值增加或下降幅度與時間之關係,或是該指數數值上下起伏之幅度和次數與時間之關係。 In the foregoing system, the trend change is the relationship between the increase or decrease of the index value and the time, or the magnitude and the number of times of the fluctuation of the index and the time.

於前述系統中,用於穿戴式裝置之健康管理系統復包括資料庫,該資料庫用於儲存該健康指數計算單元所計算出之健康指數。 In the foregoing system, the health management system for the wearable device further includes a database for storing the health index calculated by the health index calculation unit.

於前述系統中,用於穿戴式裝置之健康管理系統復包括趨勢變化分析單元,該趨勢變化分析單元用於依據來自該健康指數計算單元或該資料庫之該健康指數以及來自外部之複合資料,藉以推得該檢測者之健康狀態,其中,該複合資料包括血壓、血糖、心率或體溫。 In the foregoing system, the health management system for the wearable device includes a trend change analysis unit for using the health index from the health index calculation unit or the database and the composite data from the outside. The health status of the tester is derived, wherein the composite data includes blood pressure, blood sugar, heart rate or body temperature.

於前述系統中,該訊號處理單元處理該穿戴式裝置所傳送之感測訊號包括雜訊濾除、正規化處理或特徵值擷取。 In the foregoing system, the signal processing unit processes the sensing signals transmitted by the wearable device, including noise filtering, normalization processing, or feature value extraction.

由上可知,本創作提出一種用於穿戴式裝置之健康管理系統, 係藉由訊號驗證與可用性檢驗來確認穿戴式裝置所取得之感測訊號是否可用,其中,前述生理指數的管理與驗證並非是在穿戴式裝置端,而是將穿戴式裝置所取得訊號回傳至管理系統中以執行上述訊號處理、訊號品質檢驗、可用度檢驗以及健康指數計算,特別的是,有關於健康指數,係採用趨勢變化作為健康狀態之依據,而非採用絕對數值作為判斷依據,此可避免各家產品功能、效能或品質差異所造成之絕對數值偏頗問題,另外,透過健康指數收集與儲存於健康管理系統中,更能達到統整性數值與變化分析,因而透過本創作所述之訊號驗證與系統管理,能有效改善現有單一穿戴式裝置缺乏參考依據之缺點,同時與各廠商穿戴式裝置產品搭配使用。 As can be seen from the above, the present invention proposes a health management system for a wearable device. The signal verification and the usability check are used to confirm whether the sensing signal obtained by the wearable device is available, wherein the management and verification of the physiological index is not at the wearable device end, but the signal received by the wearable device is returned. To the management system to perform the above-mentioned signal processing, signal quality inspection, availability test and health index calculation. In particular, regarding the health index, the trend change is used as the basis for the health status, instead of using the absolute value as the basis for judgment. This avoids the absolute numerical bias caused by the difference in function, performance or quality of each product. In addition, through the collection and storage of the health index in the health management system, it is possible to achieve the integrity value and change analysis. The signal verification and system management described above can effectively improve the shortcomings of the existing single wearable devices, and can be used in conjunction with the wearable devices of various manufacturers.

1‧‧‧用於穿戴式裝置之健康管理系統 1‧‧‧Health Management System for Wearable Devices

10‧‧‧訊號處理單元 10‧‧‧Signal Processing Unit

11‧‧‧訊號品質檢驗單元 11‧‧‧Signal quality inspection unit

12‧‧‧可用度檢驗單元 12‧‧‧ Availability Test Unit

13‧‧‧健康指數計算單元 13‧‧‧Health Index Calculation Unit

14‧‧‧資料庫 14‧‧‧Database

15‧‧‧趨勢變化分析單元 15‧‧‧ Trend Change Analysis Unit

2‧‧‧穿戴式裝置 2‧‧‧Wearing device

3‧‧‧複合資料 3‧‧‧Composite materials

601~611‧‧‧流程 601~611‧‧‧Process

701~706‧‧‧流程 701~706‧‧‧Process

S31~S34‧‧‧步驟 S31~S34‧‧‧Steps

請參閱有關本創作之詳細說明及其附圖,將可進一步瞭解本創作之技術內容及其目的功效,相關附圖包括:第1圖為本創作之用於穿戴式裝置之健康管理系統的系統架構圖。 Please refer to the detailed description of this creation and its drawings for further understanding of the technical content of this creation and its purpose. The related drawings include: Figure 1 is the system for creating a health management system for wearable devices. Architecture diagram.

第2圖為本創作之用於穿戴式裝置之健康管理系統另一實施例的系統架構圖。 2 is a system architecture diagram of another embodiment of a health management system for a wearable device.

第3圖為本創作之用於穿戴式裝置之健康管理方法的步驟圖。 Figure 3 is a diagram showing the steps of a health management method for a wearable device.

第4A和4B圖為說明本創作中關於訊號品質或可用度檢驗的示意圖。 Figures 4A and 4B are diagrams illustrating the verification of signal quality or availability in this creation.

第5圖為本創作之用於穿戴式裝置之健康管理系統其內部運 作的示意圖。 Figure 5 is the internal management of the health management system for the wearable device. Schematic diagram of the work.

第6圖為本創作有關健康管理系統執行訊號驗證的流程圖。 Figure 6 is a flow chart of the execution of the signal verification for the health management system.

第7圖為本創作有關健康管理系統執行趨勢變化分析的流程圖。 Figure 7 is a flow chart of the analysis of the trend change in the implementation of the health management system.

以下藉由特定的具體實施例說明本創作之實施方式,熟悉此技藝之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地瞭解本創作之其他優點及功效。 The embodiments of the present invention are described below by way of specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can readily appreciate other advantages and functions of the present invention from the disclosure of the present disclosure.

須知,本說明書所附圖式所繪示之結構、比例、大小等,均僅用以配合說明書所揭示之內容,以供熟悉此技藝之人士之瞭解與閱讀,並非用以限定本創作可實施之限定條件,故不具技術上之實質意義,任何結構之修飾、比例關係之改變或大小之調整,在不影響本創作所能產生之功效及所能達成之目的下,均應落在本創作所揭示之技術內容得能涵蓋之範圍內。同時,本說明書中所引用之如「上」、「第一」、「第二」及「一」等之用語,亦僅為便於敘述之明瞭,而非用以限定本創作可實施之範圍,其相對關係之改變或調整,在無實質變更技術內容下,當亦視為本創作可實施之範疇。 It is to be understood that the structure, the proportions, the size and the like of the drawings are only used in conjunction with the disclosure of the specification for the understanding and reading of those skilled in the art, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present invention. The qualifications are not technically meaningful. Any modification of the structure, change of the proportional relationship or adjustment of the size should fall within the creation without affecting the effectiveness and the purpose of the creation. The technical content disclosed can be covered. In the meantime, the terms "upper", "first", "second" and "one" as used in this specification are for convenience only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the creation of the creation. Changes or adjustments in their relative relationship are considered to be within the scope of the creation of the creation of the product without substantial changes.

第1圖說明本創作之用於穿戴式裝置之健康管理系統的系統架構圖,係關於一種透過訊號品質檢測與可用度檢測以確保穿戴式裝置其產生之感測訊號具可用性之技術。如圖所示,用於穿戴式裝置之健康管理系統1其電訊連線至穿戴在檢測者身上之穿戴式裝置2,該用於穿戴式裝 置之健康管理系統1包括訊號處理單元10、訊號品質檢驗單元11、可用度檢驗單元12以及健康指數計算單元13。 1 is a system architecture diagram of a health management system for a wearable device of the present invention, and relates to a technique for ensuring the usability of a sense signal generated by a wearable device through signal quality detection and availability detection. As shown, the health management system 1 for a wearable device is tethered to a wearable device 2 worn on the examiner for wearable wear. The health management system 1 includes a signal processing unit 10, a signal quality checking unit 11, an availability checking unit 12, and a health index calculating unit 13.

訊號處理單元10用於接收及處理該穿戴式裝置2所傳送之感測訊號,以生成生理訊號。簡言之,穿戴式裝置2用於感測檢測者之生理狀態以成為感測訊號,用於穿戴式裝置之健康管理系統1接收該感測訊號後,由訊號處理單元10處理該感測訊號以將其轉換為生理訊號。 The signal processing unit 10 is configured to receive and process the sensing signals transmitted by the wearable device 2 to generate a physiological signal. In short, the wearable device 2 is configured to sense the physiological state of the detector to be a sensing signal. After the health management system 1 for the wearable device receives the sensing signal, the signal processing unit 10 processes the sensing signal. To convert it into a physiological signal.

前面所述的訊號處理單元10處理穿戴式裝置2所傳送之感測訊號,可包括雜訊濾除、正規化處理或特徵值擷取等訊號處理程序,惟訊號處理屬本領域現有知識且非為本案重點,故於此不再詳述。 The signal processing unit 10 described above processes the sensing signals transmitted by the wearable device 2, and may include signal processing procedures such as noise filtering, normalization processing, or feature value extraction, but the signal processing is not known in the art. This is the focus of this case, so it will not be detailed here.

訊號品質檢驗單元11用於檢驗該訊號處理單元10之生理訊號,藉以排除不符合檢驗指標之生理訊號而篩選出可用的生理訊號。訊號品質檢驗單元11其目的主要為檢測訊號是否品質良好,如前所述,訊號處理單元10將感測訊號轉為生理訊號,然並非所有生理訊號都可以用,例如訊號波峰、波谷是否正常等,為避免不合適之生理訊號於後續健康指數判斷時被使用,因而訊號品質檢驗單元11透過預定之檢驗指標,將不符合檢驗指標之生理訊號排除,以篩選出可用的生理訊號。 The signal quality checking unit 11 is configured to check the physiological signal of the signal processing unit 10, so as to exclude the physiological signals that do not meet the test index and filter out the available physiological signals. The purpose of the signal quality inspection unit 11 is mainly to detect whether the signal is of good quality. As described above, the signal processing unit 10 converts the sensing signal into a physiological signal, but not all physiological signals can be used, such as whether the signal peak, the trough is normal, etc. In order to prevent the inappropriate physiological signal from being used in the subsequent health index judgment, the signal quality checking unit 11 excludes the physiological signals that do not meet the test index through the predetermined test indicators to screen out the available physiological signals.

於一實施例中,該檢驗指標可包括生理訊號之波峰、波谷、平均值、標準差或上述任意組合,舉例來說,是否有明確的波峰/波谷穩定出現、平均值的準位是否發生明確的落差變化、標準差是否可以保持在一定數值內等,上述有關生理訊號之波峰、波谷、平均值或標準差等都將成為判斷訊號品質之依據。 In an embodiment, the test indicator may include a peak, a trough, an average value, a standard deviation, or any combination of the above, for example, whether a clear peak/trough is stable, and whether the average level is clear. Whether the variation of the drop, the standard deviation can be kept within a certain value, etc., the above-mentioned peaks, troughs, average values or standard deviations of the physiological signals will be the basis for judging the quality of the signal.

可用度檢驗單元12接收該訊號品質檢驗單元11檢驗後所產 生之可用的生理訊號,該可用度檢驗單元12轉換該可用的生理訊號成為生理數據,並比對該生理數據與預先定義之數值合理範圍以產生可用生理指數。前述訊號品質檢驗單元11用於檢測訊號品質,而可用度檢驗單元12則是進一步檢驗生理訊號是否為正常的生理訊號,目的是將例如明顯不合理數值或有極端震盪的數值排除,也就是說,通過訊號品質檢驗之後,計算後的生理數值是否可用,又或是訊號是否可產生有意義的生理指數。 The availability verification unit 12 receives the signal produced by the signal quality inspection unit 11 after inspection. The available physiological signal, the availability test unit 12 converts the available physiological signal into physiological data and compares the physiological data with a predefined range of values to produce a usable physiological index. The signal quality checking unit 11 is configured to detect the signal quality, and the availability testing unit 12 is to further check whether the physiological signal is a normal physiological signal, and the purpose is to exclude, for example, an obviously unreasonable value or a value with extreme oscillation, that is, After the signal quality test, whether the calculated physiological value is available, or whether the signal can produce a meaningful physiological index.

對此,可用度檢驗單元12先將可用的生理訊號轉換為生理數據,接著把生理數據與預先定義之數值合理範圍進行比對,將不合適之數據排除,藉此得到可用生理指數。於一實施例中,該數值合理範圍可包括設定數據臨界值或數據震盪範圍,舉例來說,平均心率值超出或低於預設臨界值即不能用,例如心率值大於200或小於40的數值,可能不適用,又或者瞬時心率數值圖出現極端的震盪,亦無法使用。 In this regard, the availability test unit 12 first converts the available physiological signals into physiological data, and then compares the physiological data with a predetermined range of predetermined values to exclude inappropriate data, thereby obtaining a usable physiological index. In an embodiment, the reasonable range of values may include setting a data threshold or a data oscillation range. For example, if the average heart rate value exceeds or falls below a preset threshold, it cannot be used, for example, a heart rate value greater than 200 or less than 40. It may not be applicable, or the instantaneous heart rate value map may be extremely turbulent and cannot be used.

健康指數計算單元13接收該可用度檢驗單元12所產生之可用生理指數,透過該可用生理指數之趨勢變化以計算出健康指數,進而利用該健康指數以推測該檢測者之健康狀態。健康指數計算單元13能由可用度檢驗單元12得到可用生理指數,且可用生理指數能被持續傳送過來,故健康指數計算單元13透過可用生理指數其數值之趨勢變化來計算出健康指數,也就是說,不是以數值作為判斷標準,而是透過數值持續變化情況,藉此推出檢測者之健康狀態。 The health index calculation unit 13 receives the available physiological index generated by the availability test unit 12, calculates a health index through the trend change of the available physiological index, and then uses the health index to estimate the health status of the tester. The health index calculation unit 13 can obtain the available physiological index from the availability test unit 12, and the available physiological index can be continuously transmitted, so the health index calculation unit 13 calculates the health index by the trend change of the available physiological index, that is, It is said that instead of using numerical values as a criterion for judging, the health status of the tester is introduced by continuously changing the value.

由上可知,本創作不以絕對數值做為健康指數的判斷依據,而是透過生理指數其數值的趨勢變化,此將更能提升檢測者之健康狀態的推估正確性。 It can be seen from the above that this creation does not use the absolute value as the basis for judging the health index, but rather the change in the trend of the physiological index, which will further improve the correctness of the health status of the tester.

前述之趨勢變化為指數數值增加或下降幅度與時間之關係,或是該指數數值上下起伏之幅度和次數與時間之關係。舉例來說,趨勢之上升/下降與時間的關係可量化成一指數,讓使用者可以知道自己的健康變化狀況,並能即時調整身心狀況,防患於未然,於一範例中,在時間相同的條件下,數值變化之斜率作為健康指數的判斷依據,意指斜率越大代表的使用者某項(例如血氧)檢測數值下降程度較明顯,也表示該使用者有較高的(血氧)健康風險。 The aforementioned trend change is the relationship between the increase or decrease of the index value and the time, or the magnitude and frequency of the fluctuation of the index value and the time. For example, the relationship between the rise/fall of the trend and time can be quantified into an index, so that the user can know his or her health changes, and can immediately adjust the physical and mental condition to prevent it from happening. In an example, at the same time. Under the condition, the slope of the numerical change is used as the basis for judging the health index, which means that the greater the slope, the greater the decrease in the value of the user (such as blood oxygen) detected by the user, and the higher the blood oxygen level. Health risks.

第2圖說明本創作之用於穿戴式裝置之健康管理系統另一實施例的系統架構圖。如圖所示,用於穿戴式裝置之健康管理系統1之訊號處理單元10、訊號品質檢驗單元11、可用度檢驗單元12以及健康指數計算單元13與第1圖所述相同,於此不再贅述,於本實施例中,用於穿戴式裝置之健康管理系統1更包括資料庫14和趨勢變化分析單元15。 Figure 2 is a block diagram showing the system architecture of another embodiment of the health management system for a wearable device of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the signal processing unit 10, the signal quality checking unit 11, the availability checking unit 12, and the health index calculating unit 13 of the health management system 1 for the wearable device are the same as those described in FIG. As described above, in the present embodiment, the health management system 1 for the wearable device further includes a database 14 and a trend change analysis unit 15.

資料庫14用於儲存該健康指數計算單元13所計算出之健康指數。資料庫14儲存健康指數計算單元13所產生之健康指數,當資料庫14累積大量健康指數時,可供用於穿戴式裝置之健康管理系統1透過大數據累積分析,將能作為某一種生理指數的數值趨勢變化之依據。 The database 14 is used to store the health index calculated by the health index calculation unit 13. The database 14 stores the health index generated by the health index calculation unit 13, and when the database 14 accumulates a large number of health indexes, the health management system 1 available for the wearable device can be used as a physiological index through the big data accumulation analysis. The basis for the change in numerical trends.

另外,於其他實施例中,資料庫14也可用來儲存來自穿戴式裝置2的感測訊號,如此該些感測訊號也可供日後其他新的健康指數進行計算或參考依據。 In addition, in other embodiments, the database 14 can also be used to store the sensing signals from the wearable device 2, so that the sensing signals can also be calculated or referenced by other new health indexes in the future.

趨勢變化分析單元15用於依據來自該健康指數計算單元13或該資料庫14之該健康指數以及來自外部之複合資料3,藉以推得該檢測者之健康狀態。簡言之,趨勢變化分析單元15可將來自健康指數計算單元 13或資料庫14之健康指數,搭配外部來的複合資料3整合分析,進而得到生理指數其數值之趨勢變化,此將更能推估出檢測者之健康狀態。另外,前述之複合資料可包括血壓、血糖、心率或體溫。 The trend change analysis unit 15 is configured to derive the health status of the tester based on the health index from the health index calculation unit 13 or the database 14 and the composite data 3 from the outside. In short, the trend change analysis unit 15 can be from the health index calculation unit 13 or the health index of the database 14 is combined with the external composite data 3 to analyze the trend of the physiological index, which will further estimate the health status of the tester. In addition, the aforementioned composite data may include blood pressure, blood sugar, heart rate or body temperature.

第3圖說明本創作之用於穿戴式裝置之健康管理方法的步驟圖。於步驟S31中,接收及處理來自穿戴式裝置之感測訊號,藉以生成生理訊號。於本步驟中,係接收來自穿戴式裝置之感測訊號並進行處理以生成生理訊號,前述感測訊號係為穿戴式裝置對檢測者進行生理數據擷取所產生者,然此類訊號可能存在量測受擾或錯誤情況,故後續要將不合適者排除,方能使所擷取之生理數據能被使用。 Figure 3 is a diagram showing the steps of the present invention for a health management method for a wearable device. In step S31, the sensing signal from the wearable device is received and processed to generate a physiological signal. In this step, the sensing signal from the wearable device is received and processed to generate a physiological signal, and the sensing signal is generated by the wearable device for physiological data acquisition by the detecting device, but such a signal may exist. The measurement of the disturbed or erroneous situation, so the follow-up should be excluded, so that the physiological data obtained can be used.

於一實施例中,前述感測訊號之處理包括雜訊濾除、正規化處理或特徵值擷取等程序。 In an embodiment, the processing of the sensing signal includes a program such as noise filtering, normalization processing, or feature value extraction.

於步驟S32中,檢驗該生理訊號,藉由排除不符合檢驗指標之生理訊號而篩選出可用的生理訊號。本步驟說明透過檢驗指標來將不合適的生理訊號排除,藉此篩選出可用的生理訊號,其中,檢驗指標可包括生理訊號之波峰、波谷、平均值、標準差或上述任意組合。 In step S32, the physiological signal is checked, and the available physiological signals are screened by excluding physiological signals that do not meet the test index. This step illustrates the exclusion of inappropriate physiological signals by means of test indicators, thereby screening for available physiological signals, wherein the test indicators may include peaks, troughs, mean values, standard deviations, or any combination of the above.

於步驟S33中,轉換該可用的生理訊號成為生理數據,經比對該生理數據與預先定義之數值合理範圍以產生可用生理指數。本步驟是將前一步驟篩選出之可用的生理訊號,再進一步判斷是否具可用性,於此,透過預先定義之數值合理範圍,例如設定數據臨界值或數據震盪範圍,舉例來說,不能大於或小於預設臨界值,或是數值震盪幅度多大時,數值不具參考性等方式,來將不合理的生理數據排除,進而產生可用生理指數。 In step S33, the available physiological signal is converted into physiological data, and the physiological data is compared with a predetermined range of values to generate a usable physiological index. This step is to filter the available physiological signals from the previous step, and further determine whether the availability is available. Here, a predetermined range of values, such as setting a data threshold or a data oscillation range, for example, cannot be greater than or If it is less than the preset threshold value, or when the numerical oscillation amplitude is large, the value is not referenced to exclude unreasonable physiological data, and then the available physiological index is generated.

於步驟S34中,基於該可用生理指數之趨勢變化以計算出健 康指數,進而利用該健康指數以推測該檢測者之健康狀態。本步驟即是在取得可用生理指數後,可藉由生理指數之趨勢變化來計算出健康指數,其中,趨勢變化可為指數數值增加或下降幅度與時間之關係,或是該指數數值上下起伏之幅度和次數與時間之關係,也就是說,不以生理指數的數值作為判斷是否健康的依據,因為單一數值仍有誤判的可能性,本創作提出透過趨勢變化,例如若心率值持續成長並超過預設值,則可能表示檢測者心血管機能可能有問題。 In step S34, based on the trend change of the available physiological index to calculate the health The health index, which in turn uses the health index to presume the health status of the tester. This step is to calculate the health index by changing the trend of the physiological index after obtaining the available physiological index. The trend change may be the relationship between the increase or decrease of the index value and the time, or the fluctuation of the index value. The relationship between amplitude and frequency and time, that is, the value of the physiological index is not used as a basis for judging whether it is healthy. Because the single value still has the possibility of misjudgment, this creation proposes to change the trend through, for example, if the heart rate value continues to grow and exceeds The preset value may indicate that the tester's cardiovascular function may be problematic.

另外,為了讓檢測者能持續監控和管理自己的健康狀態,於本創作所述方法中,更包括依據健康指數以及來自外部之複合資料,藉以推得該檢測者之健康狀態。具體來說,步驟S34產生之健康指數會持續被保存在資料庫中,大量健康指數則能看出檢測者之健康狀態改變,此時,再搭配外部來之複合資料,例如血壓、血糖、心率或體溫等數值,該些數值可能是透過精密儀器量測且計算過的更精確數值,若將前述兩類資料整併,將能更準確推斷出檢測者之健康狀態以及持續生理變化或健康變化。 In addition, in order to enable the examiner to continuously monitor and manage his or her health status, the method described in the present invention further includes the health status of the tester based on the health index and the composite data from the outside. Specifically, the health index generated in step S34 is continuously stored in the database, and a large number of health indexes can be seen as a change in the health status of the tester. At this time, combined with external composite data such as blood pressure, blood sugar, and heart rate. Or a value such as body temperature, which may be a more accurate value measured by a precision instrument. If the above two types of data are combined, the health status of the tester and the physiological changes or health changes may be more accurately inferred. .

由上可知,本創作係透過原始資料(即穿戴式裝置之感測訊號)來檢驗檢測者之健康狀態,其中穿戴式裝置提供原始資料並由系統計算出健康指數,其中包括訊號品質檢驗以及可用度檢驗,透過系統之建立,讓不同產品類別或型號的穿戴式裝置都能回傳其感測到之生理訊號,且藉此透過功能驗證達到統一管理品質,例如檢驗原始資料之訊號品質以及進一步計算經驗證有效的健康指數,故能在不大幅更動現有設備結構或整體架構下,達到個人健康管理之目的。 As can be seen from the above, the author examines the health status of the examiner through the original data (ie, the sensing signal of the wearable device), wherein the wearable device provides the original data and the system calculates the health index, including the signal quality check and is available. Through the establishment of the system, the wearable devices of different product categories or models can return the physiological signals they have sensed, and thereby achieve the unified management quality through functional verification, such as verifying the signal quality of the original data and further Calculate the validated health index, so you can achieve personal health management without significantly changing the existing equipment structure or overall structure.

次之,一種原始資料可對應到多個健康指數,也就是說,量 測到一項生理數據,可應用於不同健康管理上,舉例來說,PPG/ECG訊號可用於心率或心率變異度之計算,而心率變異度則可用於疲勞指數或壓力指數之推估,因而藉由收集不同穿戴式裝置之感測數據,將能推算出更多健康指數,進而可銜接醫療器材、演算健康管理功能並紀錄,以做為後續健康與醫療參考。 Second, a source of data can correspond to multiple health indicators, that is, quantities A physiological data is measured that can be applied to different health management. For example, the PPG/ECG signal can be used to calculate the heart rate or heart rate variability, and the heart rate variability can be used to estimate the fatigue index or the stress index. By collecting the sensory data of different wearable devices, it will be able to calculate more health indexes, and then connect medical equipment, calculate health management functions and record them as a reference for follow-up health and medical care.

綜上所述,本創作最大效益在於提供一種加值服務效果,也就是既有硬體設備毋須變動,透過系統內調整健康檢測之設定,即軟體服務建立、更新與新增等,即可完成本創作之系統架構,更重要地是,可對應到不同廠牌的相同或不同穿戴式裝置,不局限於特定設備,將能使來自不同廠商、作業系統之資料整併更容易。 In summary, the biggest benefit of this creation is to provide a value-added service effect, that is, the existing hardware devices do not need to be changed, and the settings of the health check can be adjusted through the system, that is, the software service establishment, update and addition can be completed. The system architecture of the creation, and more importantly, the same or different wearable devices that can correspond to different brands, not limited to specific equipment, will make the data from different manufacturers and operating systems easier to integrate.

本創作所謂之驗證即是檢驗穿載式裝置所量測之原始生理訊號是否能成為有意義之生理指數,明確的說,可分為4個階段進行,包括訊號處理、訊號品質檢驗、可用度檢驗以及健康指數計算,特別的是,健康指數不一定對應到生理指數,例如心率變異度是生理指數,但可產生疲勞/壓力等健康指數,對於訊號品質檢驗,可透過下面實例來說明。 The so-called verification of this creation is to test whether the original physiological signal measured by the wearable device can become a meaningful physiological index. Specifically, it can be divided into four stages, including signal processing, signal quality inspection, and availability test. As well as the health index calculation, in particular, the health index does not necessarily correspond to the physiological index. For example, the heart rate variability is a physiological index, but a health index such as fatigue/pressure can be generated. For the signal quality test, the following example can be used to illustrate.

第4A和4B圖顯示本創作中關於訊號品質或可用度檢驗的示意圖。如第4A和4B圖所示,係有關於PPG訊號的時域分析,其中,取樣率為100HZ,取樣時間為5秒,如圖所示,可分析出六個包含波峰與波谷之明顯波形,波鋒值會逐漸上升,因而每一個波形的平均值也隨之增加,但不影響波形之判斷,另外波形中會包含有雜訊,但在初期訊號處理即可能被過濾掉。 Figures 4A and 4B show schematic diagrams of signal quality or availability tests in this creation. As shown in Figures 4A and 4B, there is a time domain analysis of the PPG signal, where the sampling rate is 100 Hz and the sampling time is 5 seconds. As shown, six distinct waveforms including peaks and troughs can be analyzed. The wave front value will gradually increase, so the average value of each waveform will also increase, but it will not affect the judgment of the waveform. In addition, the waveform will contain noise, but it may be filtered out in the initial signal processing.

如第4A圖所示,在判斷訊號品質檢驗階段,圖中具有波峰與 波谷之波形明顯,故無訊號品質問題,且5秒內有6個波形(即心跳),可推出心率值為72BPM(Beats per Minute,每分鐘心跳數),落於合理範圍內,因而除了可通過訊號品質檢驗,也可通過可用度檢驗。 As shown in Figure 4A, in the stage of judging the signal quality test, there are peaks and The waveform of the trough is obvious, so there is no signal quality problem, and there are 6 waveforms (ie, heartbeat) in 5 seconds. The heart rate value is 72BPM (Beats per Minute), which falls within a reasonable range, so Through the signal quality test, it can also pass the availability test.

又如第4B圖所示,因無法明顯看出包含有波峰與波谷的波形,則訊號品質檢驗階段可能無法通過,另外,圖中訊號數值逐漸增加,再緩慢減低,如看成一個波形的話,則表示5秒內心跳1次,換算成心率值為12BPM,因此,即便訊號品質檢驗判斷過關,在可用度檢驗階段,心率值12BPM可能視為不合理,同樣無法通過該階段檢驗。 As shown in Fig. 4B, since the waveform containing the peaks and troughs cannot be clearly seen, the signal quality inspection stage may not pass. In addition, the signal value in the figure gradually increases and then slowly decreases. If viewed as a waveform, It means that the heartbeat is 1 time in 5 seconds, and the heart rate value is 12BPM. Therefore, even if the signal quality test is judged, the heart rate value of 12BPM may be regarded as unreasonable in the availability test stage, and it is also impossible to pass the stage test.

第5圖說明本創作之用於穿戴式裝置之健康管理系統其內部運作的示意圖。如圖所示,用於穿戴式裝置之健康管理系統主要包括兩個部分,即訊號驗證以及趨勢變化分析,其中,原始資料(穿戴式裝置之感測訊號)進入系統後,會先進行訊號處理和品質檢驗,而原始資料經前述品質檢驗後,還要考量可用度,而可用度可依據不同指數(例如心跳、心率、血壓等)而有不同可用度檢驗標準,據此可產出健康指數,例如不同健康內容之指數1~指數n,此時健康指數是依據趨勢變化來產生,藉此改善單一數值(突然一個過高或過低數值)的可能誤判情況,另外,指數1~指數n能被送至資料庫進行儲存,以供後續趨勢變化分析使用。 Figure 5 illustrates a schematic diagram of the internal operation of the health management system for a wearable device of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the health management system for the wearable device mainly includes two parts, namely signal verification and trend change analysis, in which the original data (the sensing signal of the wearable device) enters the system, and the signal processing is performed first. And quality inspection, and the original data after the aforementioned quality test, but also consider the availability, and the availability can be based on different indices (such as heartbeat, heart rate, blood pressure, etc.) and different availability test criteria, according to which can produce health index For example, the index 1 to index n of different health contents, when the health index is generated according to the trend change, thereby improving the possible misjudgment of a single value (suddenly a too high or too low value), in addition, the index 1~index n Can be sent to a database for storage for subsequent trend analysis.

資料庫內能儲存指數1~指數n,而趨勢變化分析時,除了自資料庫取得所需之健康指數(指數1~指數n)外,能再從外部取得複合資料,複合資料可能為已計算之血壓、血糖、心率或體溫,故兩者搭配分析能產出另一類健康指數(指數n+1),不同於指數1~指數n為一個時段的趨勢變化,指數n+1為長時間資料收集及其他外部資料整合,故能更準確判斷出 檢測者之健康狀態。另外,複合資料或是趨勢變化分析後的資料,都能被儲存回資料庫,以作為下一次趨勢分析的參考資料。 The index can store index 1~index n, and in the trend change analysis, in addition to obtaining the required health index (index 1~index n) from the database, the composite data can be obtained from the outside, and the composite data may be calculated. Blood pressure, blood sugar, heart rate or body temperature, so the collocation analysis can produce another type of health index (index n+1), which is different from index 1~ index n is the trend change of a period, and index n+1 is the long-term data. Collection and other external data integration, so it can be more accurately judged The health status of the tester. In addition, composite data or trends analysis data can be stored back into the database as a reference for the next trend analysis.

第6圖說明本創作有關健康管理系統執行訊號驗證的流程圖。如圖所示,於流程601,係接收原始資料。此流程係指系統接收與其連線之穿戴式裝置所感測到的感測訊號,亦即生理數據之感測。 Figure 6 illustrates the flow chart for the execution of the signal verification by the health management system. As shown, in flow 601, the raw material is received. This process refers to the sensing signal sensed by the wearable device connected to the system, that is, the sensing of physiological data.

於流程602,係執行訊號處理。此步驟所述之訊號處理,可包括雜訊過濾、擷取特徵值等,以利於後續訊號品質檢驗與應用。 At process 602, signal processing is performed. The signal processing described in this step may include noise filtering, extracting feature values, etc., to facilitate subsequent signal quality inspection and application.

於流程603,係檢驗訊號品質。此流程即是檢驗生理訊號品質,即透過生理訊號之波峰、波谷、平均值或標準差等檢驗指標,排除不合適之生理訊號而篩選出可用的生理訊號。 In the process 603, the signal quality is checked. This process is to test the physiological signal quality, that is, through the physiological signal peak, trough, mean or standard deviation and other test indicators, to exclude inappropriate physiological signals and screen out the available physiological signals.

於流程604,係判斷訊號是否可用。於此流程中,若判斷生理訊號為不可用,則進入流程605,回覆訊號不良訊息,反之進入流程606,進一步進行可用度檢驗。 At flow 604, it is determined whether the signal is available. In this process, if it is determined that the physiological signal is not available, then the process 605 is entered to reply to the signal bad message, and the process proceeds to the process 606 to further perform the availability test.

於流程606,係選擇驗證功能。此流程係說明針對不同健康指數需求,而可能有不同訊號可用度差異,例如心率指數可能要考量數值是否超出正常範圍,但用於考量其他指數,可能就是設定臨界值,故這裡對於可用度檢驗,可依據需求進行不同驗證,故接著進入流程607,係進行驗證功能。 At flow 606, the verification function is selected. This process is for different health index needs, and may have different signal availability differences. For example, the heart rate index may need to consider whether the value is out of the normal range, but it is used to consider other indexes, which may be the threshold. Therefore, the availability test is used here. Different verifications can be performed according to requirements, so proceeding to process 607, the verification function is performed.

於流程608,係判斷驗證是否通過。此流程主要判斷可用的生理訊號中是否都適於後續分析,這裡稱為可用度,也就是將訊號品質良好但數理分析上仍有明顯問題之生理訊號將被剃除,其中,透過與預設之數值合理範圍比對來進行判斷,數值合理範圍可包括設定數據臨界值或數據 震盪範圍。 In the process 608, it is determined whether the verification is passed. This process mainly determines whether the available physiological signals are suitable for subsequent analysis. This is called availability, that is, physiological signals with good signal quality but still significant problems in mathematical analysis will be shaved. The reasonable range of values is compared to the pair, and the reasonable range of values may include setting data thresholds or data. Concussion range.

於流程608,若判斷驗證失敗,則進入流程609,回覆驗證失敗訊息,若判斷驗證成功,則進入流程610,執行後續流程。 In the process 608, if the verification fails, the process proceeds to the process 609, and the verification failure message is replied. If the verification is successful, the process proceeds to the process 610, and the subsequent process is executed.

於流程610,係計算健康指數。此流程即是繼續計算健康指數,更具體來說,是透過可用生理指數之趨勢變化來計算出健康指數,本創作不以生理指數的絕對數值為標準,而是觀察該指數的數值趨勢變化,作為個人健康情況的評估參考。 At flow 610, a health index is calculated. This process is to continue to calculate the health index, more specifically, to calculate the health index through the trend change of the available physiological index. This creation does not take the absolute value of the physiological index as the standard, but observes the numerical trend of the index. As a reference for the assessment of personal health.

於流程611,係判斷是否繼續驗證,若是則回到流程606,若否,則結束整個訊號驗證流程。 In the process 611, it is determined whether to continue the verification. If yes, the process returns to the process 606. If not, the entire signal verification process is ended.

第7圖說明本創作有關健康管理系統執行趨勢變化分析的流程圖。如圖所示,於流程701,讀取一健康指數之歷史記錄,也就是說,先取得一名檢測者在一段時間透過穿戴式裝置回傳至感測數據並經處理後儲存於資料庫的健康指數。 Figure 7 illustrates a flow chart of the analysis of trends in the implementation of health management systems in this creation. As shown, in process 701, a history of a health index is read, that is, a tester is first retrieved to the sensory data through the wearable device for a period of time and processed and stored in the database. Health index.

於流程702,擷取健康指數之趨勢變化參數。本流程說明透過健康指數的分析,得到該健康指數之趨勢變化而得到趨勢變化參數。 At flow 702, a trend change parameter for the health index is taken. This process shows that through the analysis of the health index, the trend of the health index is changed to obtain the trend change parameter.

於流程703,讀取複合資料及其相關之歷史記錄。本流程說明除了資料庫內既有的健康指數外,還會從外部取得例如檢測者之血壓、血糖、心率或體溫的複合資料以及該複合資料之歷史記錄,透過統整健康指數與複合資料,進一步作為健康狀態持續變化的判斷依據。 At process 703, the composite material and its associated history are read. This process description, in addition to the existing health index in the database, will also obtain, for example, a composite data such as the blood pressure, blood sugar, heart rate or body temperature of the tester and the history of the composite data, through the integration of the health index and the composite data, Further as a basis for judging the continuous change of health status.

於流程704,擷取各資料之趨勢變化參數。本流程即是取得流程703所產出之各類參數。 At flow 704, a trend change parameter for each data is retrieved. This process is to obtain various parameters produced by the process 703.

於流程705,進行趨勢變化分析以計算健康指數。本流程即依 據趨勢變化,例如同一時段內數值變化大小(斜率大小),進而分析出健康指數。 At flow 705, a trend change analysis is performed to calculate a health index. This process is based on According to the trend change, for example, the magnitude of the value change (slope size) in the same period of time, and then analyze the health index.

於流程706,記錄並儲存健康指數。本流程即說明健康指數能被儲存,以作為後續結合更新資料並再進一次分析之依據。 At flow 706, the health index is recorded and stored. This process shows that the health index can be stored as a basis for subsequent analysis of the updated data and further analysis.

由上可知,本創作為以趨勢變化為主體的健康管理系統,因為對比醫療儀器要求高度精確性,穿載式裝置其精確性較差,此導致絕對數值的參考性降低,因而數值的趨勢變化仍具備相當參考價值。 As can be seen from the above, this creation is a health management system with trend change as the main body. Because the comparison of medical instruments requires high precision, the accuracy of the wear-through device is poor, which leads to a decrease in the reference value of the absolute value, and thus the trend of the numerical value is still changed. Has considerable reference value.

另外,其他趨勢變化應用部分,例如血壓計能提供高血壓/低血壓的指標,也就是,穿載式裝置追蹤血壓增高/降低變化,並提供血壓健康指數,藉由追蹤服藥的血壓變化或是追蹤輔助療法(例如音樂、精油等)的血壓變化,可讓使用者評估何種療法對自己血壓健康較有幫助。於其他趨勢變化應用上,例如追蹤心率每日的上、下起伏變化,配合活動量/疲勞/壓力的追蹤結果,提供運動不足指數,舉例來說,心率追蹤結果為少有起伏,表示活動量偏低,而在疲勞/壓力指數增加的情況下,提供運動不足警示。 In addition, other trend-changing applications, such as sphygmomanometers, can provide indicators of hypertension/hypotension, that is, wear-through devices track changes in blood pressure/decrease and provide a blood pressure health index by tracking changes in blood pressure taken or Tracking blood pressure changes in adjuvant therapies (such as music, essential oils, etc.) allows users to assess which treatments are more helpful for their blood pressure. For other trend change applications, such as tracking the daily ups and downs of the heart rate, and matching the activity/fatigue/pressure tracking results, the underactivity index is provided. For example, the heart rate tracking results are rarely undulating, indicating the amount of activity. It is low, and in the case of an increase in fatigue/pressure index, an underactivity warning is provided.

綜上所述,本創作之用於穿戴式裝置之健康管理系統,能藉由訊號驗證與可用性檢驗來確認穿戴式裝置所取得之感測訊號是否可用,特別的是,所產生之健康指數係採用趨勢變化作為健康狀態之依據,而非採用絕對數值作為判斷依據,此可避免因不同產品有不同功能、效能或品質差異所造成之絕對數值偏頗問題,另外,收集健康指數能用於數值統整分析,因而本創作能有效改善現有單一穿戴式裝置缺乏參考依據之缺點,同時與不同廠商之穿戴式裝置產品結合使用。 In summary, the health management system for the wearable device of the present invention can confirm whether the sensing signal obtained by the wearable device is available by means of signal verification and usability inspection, in particular, the health index generated. The use of trend change as the basis for health status, rather than the use of absolute values as a basis for judgment, can avoid the absolute numerical bias caused by different functions, performance or quality differences of different products. In addition, the collection of health index can be used for numerical system. Through the analysis, this creation can effectively improve the shortcomings of the existing single wearable devices, and combine them with the wearable device products of different manufacturers.

上述實施例僅為例示性說明,而非用於限制本創作。任何熟習此項技藝之人士均可在不違背本創作之精神及範疇下,對上述實施例進行修飾與改變。因此,本創作之權利保護範圍係由本創作所附之申請專利範圍所定義,只要不影響本創作之效果及實施目的,應涵蓋於此公開技術內容中。 The above embodiments are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify and change the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is defined by the scope of the patent application attached to the present invention, and it should be included in the technical content of the disclosure as long as it does not affect the effect and the purpose of the present invention.

Claims (8)

一種用於穿戴式裝置之健康管理系統,其電訊連線至穿戴在檢測者身上之穿戴式裝置,該系統包括:訊號處理單元,係用於接收及處理該穿戴式裝置所傳送之感測訊號,以生成生理訊號;訊號品質檢驗單元,係用於檢驗該訊號處理單元之生理訊號,藉以排除不符合檢驗指標之生理訊號而篩選出可用的生理訊號;可用度檢驗單元,係接收該訊號品質檢驗單元檢驗後所產生之可用的生理訊號,以由該可用度檢驗單元轉換該可用的生理訊號成為生理數據,俾將該生理數據與預先定義之數值合理範圍進行比對以產生可用生理指數;以及健康指數計算單元,係接收該可用度檢驗單元所產生之可用生理指數,俾透過該可用生理指數之趨勢變化計算出健康指數,進而利用該健康指數推測出該檢測者之健康狀態。 A health management system for a wearable device, the telecommunications device is connected to a wearable device worn on the examiner, the system comprising: a signal processing unit for receiving and processing the sensing signal transmitted by the wearable device To generate a physiological signal; the signal quality inspection unit is used to test the physiological signal of the signal processing unit, so as to exclude the physiological signal that does not meet the test index and screen out the available physiological signal; the availability test unit receives the signal quality The physiological signal generated by the test unit after the test is performed, so that the available physiological signal is converted into physiological data by the availability test unit, and the physiological data is compared with a predetermined range of reasonable values to generate a usable physiological index; And the health index calculation unit receives the available physiological index generated by the availability test unit, calculates a health index through the trend change of the available physiological index, and uses the health index to infer the health status of the tester. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之用於穿戴式裝置之健康管理系統,其中,該檢驗指標係包括該生理訊號之波峰、波谷、平均值、標準差或上述任意組合。 The health management system for a wearable device according to claim 1, wherein the test indicator includes a peak, a trough, an average value, a standard deviation of the physiological signal, or any combination thereof. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之用於穿戴式裝置之健康管理系統,其中,該數值合理範圍係包括設定數據臨界值或數據震盪範圍。 The health management system for a wearable device according to claim 1, wherein the reasonable range of values includes a set data threshold or a data oscillation range. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之用於穿戴式裝置之健康管理系統,其中,該趨勢變化為指數數值增加或下降幅度與時間之關係,或是該指數數值上下起伏之幅度和次數與時間之關係。 The health management system for a wearable device according to claim 1, wherein the trend change is a relationship between an increase or decrease in the exponential value and a time, or a magnitude and a time and a time of the fluctuation of the exponential value. Relationship. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之用於穿戴式裝置之健康管理系統,復包括資料庫,用於儲存該健康指數計算單元所計算出之健康指數。 The health management system for a wearable device according to claim 1 of the patent application, further comprising a database for storing the health index calculated by the health index calculation unit. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之用於穿戴式裝置之健康管理系統,復包括趨勢變化分析單元,用於依據來自該健康指數計算單元或該資料庫之該健康指數以及來自外部之複合資料,藉以推得該檢測者之健康狀態。 The health management system for a wearable device according to claim 5, further comprising a trend change analysis unit for using the health index from the health index calculation unit or the database and the composite data from the outside In order to promote the health status of the tester. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之用於穿戴式裝置之健康管理系統,其中,該複合資料包括血壓、血糖、心率或體溫。 The health management system for a wearable device according to claim 6, wherein the composite material includes blood pressure, blood sugar, heart rate or body temperature. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之用於穿戴式裝置之健康管理系統,其中,該訊號處理單元處理該穿戴式裝置所傳送之感測訊號包括雜訊濾除、正規化處理或特徵值擷取。 The health management system for a wearable device according to claim 1, wherein the signal processing unit processes the sensing signal transmitted by the wearable device, including noise filtering, normalization processing, or feature value. take.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111755125A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-10-09 医渡云(北京)技术有限公司 Method, device, medium and electronic device for analyzing patient measurement index
CN114098660A (en) * 2020-08-31 2022-03-01 逢甲大学 Arteriosclerosis risk assessment system
TWI790472B (en) * 2020-08-27 2023-01-21 逢甲大學 Arteriosclerosis Risk Assessment System

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111755125A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-10-09 医渡云(北京)技术有限公司 Method, device, medium and electronic device for analyzing patient measurement index
CN111755125B (en) * 2020-07-07 2024-04-23 医渡云(北京)技术有限公司 Method, device, medium and electronic equipment for analyzing patient measurement index
TWI790472B (en) * 2020-08-27 2023-01-21 逢甲大學 Arteriosclerosis Risk Assessment System
CN114098660A (en) * 2020-08-31 2022-03-01 逢甲大学 Arteriosclerosis risk assessment system

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