TWM567497U - Socket preventing overload short circuit - Google Patents

Socket preventing overload short circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM567497U
TWM567497U TW107210641U TW107210641U TWM567497U TW M567497 U TWM567497 U TW M567497U TW 107210641 U TW107210641 U TW 107210641U TW 107210641 U TW107210641 U TW 107210641U TW M567497 U TWM567497 U TW M567497U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
socket
panel
fuse
short circuit
unit
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TW107210641U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吳國明
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吳國明
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Priority to TW107210641U priority Critical patent/TWM567497U/en
Publication of TWM567497U publication Critical patent/TWM567497U/en

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Abstract

本創作係一種防過載短路之插座,其技術在於設一固定座;一嵌板,該嵌板固接於該固定座,並具有至少一凹槽;至少一插座單元,組設於該凹槽,與電源線路連接;一插座面板,該插座面板具有至少一相對應該凹槽之通孔,供該插座單元露出,並可卡合於該嵌板;其中,該插座面板或固定座可再具有一穿孔;一保險絲座,該保險絲座內組設保險絲,穿過該穿孔,與該插座單元之電源線路串聯。目的在於藉由將保險絲與屋內壁上插座電源線路串聯,避免電流過載,降低電器損壞機率。The present invention is a socket for preventing overload and short circuit, the technology of which is to provide a fixing base; a panel, the panel is fixed to the fixing base and has at least one groove; at least one socket unit is disposed in the groove Connecting to the power line; a socket panel having at least one through hole corresponding to the groove for exposing the socket unit and being engageable with the panel; wherein the socket panel or the fixing seat can have a through hole; a fuse holder having a fuse disposed in the fuse holder and passing through the through hole in series with the power supply line of the socket unit. The purpose is to avoid current overload and reduce the chance of electrical damage by connecting the fuse in series with the power line of the socket on the inner wall of the house.

Description

防過載短路之插座Anti-overload short circuit socket

本創作係一種防過載短路之插座,藉由將保險絲直接與屋內壁上插座電源線路串聯,避免電流過載,降低電器損壞機率。This creation is an anti-overload short-circuit socket, which avoids current overload and reduces the probability of electrical damage by directly connecting the fuse to the power supply line of the socket on the inner wall of the house.

查,習知屋內壁上插座,依電源線路主要分內嵌式及外掛式。內嵌式插座係電源線路埋設於牆內,插座直接嵌入牆壁,僅插座面板、插座單元外露;外掛式插座係電源線路外露在牆面上,需先於牆上組設插座固定座再嵌入插座單元、面板等。上述之結構,其實存在有下列缺點: (1) 一般插座或開關本身並無防過載機制,通常是以總電源之無熔絲開關作為過載保護,意即當該插座所在電路,由於使用電器過多,導致電流量超過該無熔絲開關負載時,該無熔絲開關才會跳開,但通常總電源之無熔絲開關所能負載電流量高達數十安培,然而現今家用電器、數位電器或智慧型裝置等,所需電流量極低,僅需要數安培即可,故當無熔絲開關跳開斷電時,該負載電路上的電器可能皆已損壞。除了電器於電路上大量使用之負載問題,雷擊亦可能使電路負載的瞬間電流量過大,導致需要小電流量的電器直接損壞。 (2) 又當插座或開關電線破損、螺絲落下、簧片跳開等狀況時,造成短路,在進行維修前,將持續有電流通過插座或開關,有引起火災或漏電可能。 (3) 又及,無熔絲開關倘若未達到負載電流量,便不會跳開斷電,但是插座中電路接線卻可能線路用線直徑較窄,無法負載多個電器使用,產生熱量,造成火災危險或損及其他小電流量之電器或智慧型裝置。Check, the socket on the inner wall of the house, mainly in-line and external depending on the power line. The embedded socket is embedded in the wall, and the socket is directly embedded in the wall. Only the socket panel and the socket unit are exposed; the external socket is exposed on the wall surface, and the socket holder must be installed on the wall before being embedded in the socket. Units, panels, etc. The above structure actually has the following disadvantages: (1) The general socket or the switch itself has no anti-overload mechanism, and usually the fuseless switch of the main power source is used as the overload protection, that is, when the socket is located, due to the excessive use of electrical appliances When the amount of current exceeds the fuseless switch load, the fuseless switch will trip, but usually the total power supply of the fuseless switch can load up to tens of amps, but today's household appliances, digital appliances or For smart devices, the amount of current required is extremely low, and only a few amps are required. Therefore, when the fuseless switch is turned off and the power is off, the electrical appliances on the load circuit may be damaged. In addition to the load problem that the electrical appliance is used in a large amount on the circuit, the lightning strike can also make the instantaneous current of the circuit load excessively large, resulting in direct damage of the electrical appliance requiring a small current amount. (2) When the socket or switch wire is damaged, the screw is dropped, the reed is tripped, etc., a short circuit is caused. Before the maintenance, there will be a current flowing through the socket or the switch, which may cause fire or electric leakage. (3) In addition, if the fuseless switch does not reach the load current, it will not trip and power off, but the circuit wiring in the socket may have a narrow line diameter, which cannot load multiple appliances and generate heat. Electrical or intelligent devices that are dangerous to fire or that are harmful to other small currents.

本創作即是為改良上述習知之缺點,主要技術、目的為:設一固定座;一嵌板,該嵌板固接於該固定座,並具有至少一凹槽;至少一插座單元,組設於該凹槽,與電源線路連接;一插座面板,該插座面板具有至少一相對應該凹槽之通孔,供該插座單元露出,並可卡合於該嵌板;其中,該插座面板或固定座可再具有一穿孔;一保險絲座,該保險絲座內組設保險絲,穿過該穿孔,與該插座單元之電源線路串聯。藉由將保險絲直接與屋內壁上插座電源線路串聯,避免電流過載。The present invention is to improve the above-mentioned shortcomings, the main technology and purpose is: to provide a fixing seat; a panel, the panel is fixed to the fixing base, and has at least one groove; at least one socket unit, set In the recess, connected to the power line; a socket panel having at least one corresponding through hole for the socket unit to be exposed and engageable with the panel; wherein the socket panel or the fixing The seat can further have a perforation; a fuse holder having a fuse disposed therein, passing through the through hole in series with the power supply line of the socket unit. Avoid current overload by placing the fuse directly in series with the outlet power line on the inside wall of the house.

請參閱第一、二、三圖,係一固定座10;一嵌板20,該嵌板20固接於該固定座10,並具有至少一凹槽21;至少一插座單元22,組設於該凹槽21,與電源線路23連接;一插座面板30,該插座面板30具有至少一相對應該凹槽21之通孔31,供該插座單元22露出,並可卡合於該固定座10及嵌板20;其中,該固定座10可再具有一穿孔11;一保險絲座40內組設保險絲41,該保險絲座40穿過該穿孔11,與該插座單元22之電源線路23串聯。此外,該保險絲座40可設有蓋子42,該蓋子42可以係掀蓋或旋蓋方式打開,當保險絲熔斷可方便更換保險絲41。如此即可將保險絲41與插座電源線路23串聯,達到防過載之功效。Please refer to the first, second and third figures, which are a fixing base 10; a panel 20 fixed to the fixing base 10 and having at least one groove 21; at least one socket unit 22, which is set in The socket 21 is connected to the power supply line 23; the socket panel 30 has at least one through hole 31 corresponding to the recess 21, and the socket unit 22 is exposed and can be engaged with the fixing base 10 and The mounting plate 10 can have a through hole 11; a fuse 41 is disposed in the fuse holder 40, and the fuse holder 40 passes through the through hole 11 in series with the power line 23 of the socket unit 22. In addition, the fuse holder 40 can be provided with a cover 42 which can be opened by a cover or a screw cap, and the fuse 41 can be easily replaced when the fuse is blown. In this way, the fuse 41 can be connected in series with the outlet power line 23 to achieve an anti-overload effect.

請參閱第四、五圖,係本創作第二實施例圖,其中,該插座能依需求組裝、排列不同數量的插座單元22,該插座單元22亦可依需求置換為開關單元24。Please refer to the fourth and fifth figures, which are diagrams of the second embodiment of the present invention, wherein the socket can assemble and arrange a different number of socket units 22 according to requirements, and the socket unit 22 can also be replaced with the switch unit 24 as needed.

請參閱第六、七圖,係本創作第三實施例圖,其中,該插座面板30具有穿孔32,供該保險絲座40,穿過該穿孔32,與該插座單元22之電源線路23串聯,使得該保險絲座40可以改為組設於插座面板30,而非組設於該固定座10之側邊,便於更換保險絲。Please refer to the sixth and seventh figures, which is a third embodiment of the present invention, wherein the socket panel 30 has a through hole 32 through which the fuse holder 40 passes, in series with the power line 23 of the socket unit 22. The fuse holder 40 can be assembled to the socket panel 30 instead of being disposed on the side of the holder 10 to facilitate replacement of the fuse.

請參閱第八、九圖,係本創作第四實施例圖,其中該插座可以不設置固定座10,改為直接將該嵌板20嵌入、鎖固於牆壁上,再將該插座面板30卡合於該嵌板20,該插座面板30具有穿孔32,供該保險絲座40,穿過該穿孔32,與該插座單元22之電源線路23串聯,而該插座亦可依需求組裝、排列不同數量的插座單元22、或開關單元24,使得內嵌式插座亦可與保險絲串聯,達到防過載之功效。Please refer to the eighth and ninth drawings, which are diagrams of the fourth embodiment of the present invention, wherein the socket may not be provided with the fixing base 10, and the panel 20 may be directly embedded and locked on the wall, and then the socket panel 30 is stuck. In conjunction with the panel 20, the socket panel 30 has a through hole 32 for the fuse holder 40 to pass through the through hole 32 in series with the power line 23 of the socket unit 22, and the socket can be assembled and arranged in different quantities according to requirements. The socket unit 22 or the switch unit 24 allows the in-line socket to be connected in series with the fuse to achieve an anti-overload effect.

依據上述結構,可得下列功效、優點: (1) 本創作藉由將保險絲與插座電源串聯,使得當電流或電壓高於保險絲額定電流量時,保險絲會熔斷,讓線路變為斷路,達到保護電器的功效。若遇有雷擊,該保險絲亦可防止瞬間高於保險絲額定之電流量通過,意即保險絲會熔斷,讓線路變為斷路,達到保護電器之功效。 (2) 若遇有短路情形,保險絲也會先於無熔絲開關跳開前便熔斷,進而達到該插座或開關電路上無電流,避免維修或引發火災之危險。 (3) 可針對獨立插座設置不同的負載電流,依據該插座單元或開關單元所供電之電器不同,如智慧型裝置、小電流量之LED燈,可分別裝設不同額定負載之保險絲,達到保護電器之功效。 (4) 當保險絲熔斷後,無須拆換插座,可直接於外部旋開保險絲筒,更換保險絲,且由於該保險絲額定負載低,較不易產生電弧,固有更換方便,危險性低之功效。According to the above structure, the following functions and advantages can be obtained: (1) By creating a fuse in series with the power supply of the socket, when the current or voltage is higher than the rated current of the fuse, the fuse will be blown, and the line will be broken to achieve protection. The efficacy of electrical appliances. In case of lightning strikes, the fuse can also prevent the current from being higher than the rated current of the fuse, that is, the fuse will be blown, and the line will be broken to achieve the effect of protecting the electrical appliance. (2) In the event of a short circuit, the fuse will blow before the fuseless switch trips, thus achieving no current on the socket or switch circuit, avoiding the risk of repair or fire. (3) Different load currents can be set for independent sockets. According to different electrical appliances supplied by the socket unit or switch unit, such as smart devices and small current LED lamps, different rated load fuses can be installed to protect them. The efficacy of electrical appliances. (4) When the fuse is blown, the socket cannot be removed, the fuse can be directly unscrewed from the outside, and the fuse can be replaced. Because the rated load of the fuse is low, it is less prone to arcing, and the inherent replacement is convenient and the danger is low.

綜上所述,本創作確有突破性之構造,且具有改良性之設計創作內容,同時又能夠達到產業上之利用性與進步性,且本創作未見於任何能為公眾得知之資訊,亦具新穎性,當符合專利法法規之規定,爰依法提出新型專利申請,懇請鈞局貴審查委員授予合法專利權,至為感禱。In summary, this creation has a groundbreaking structure, and has improved design and creation content, while at the same time achieving industrial use and progress, and this creation has not been seen in any information that can be known to the public. It is novel, when it meets the requirements of the Patent Law and Regulations, it proposes a new type of patent application according to law, and asks the board of directors to grant legal patent rights to the princess.

唯以上所述者,僅為本創作較佳實施例之一,當不能據此限定本創作實施範圍;即舉凡依本創作申請專利範圍所創作之均等變化與修飾,仍應屬本創作專利涵蓋範圍。Only the above-mentioned ones are only one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited accordingly; that is, the equal changes and modifications created by the patent application scope of this creation should still be covered by this creation patent. range.

10‧‧‧固定座
11‧‧‧穿孔
20‧‧‧嵌板
21‧‧‧凹槽
22‧‧‧插座單元
23‧‧‧電源線路
24‧‧‧開關單元
30‧‧‧插座面板
31‧‧‧通孔
32‧‧‧穿孔
40‧‧‧保險絲座
41‧‧‧保險絲
42‧‧‧蓋子
10‧‧‧ Fixed seat
11‧‧‧Perforation
20‧‧‧ panels
21‧‧‧ Groove
22‧‧‧Socket unit
23‧‧‧Power lines
24‧‧‧Switch unit
30‧‧‧Socket panel
31‧‧‧through hole
32‧‧‧Perforation
40‧‧‧Fuse holder
41‧‧‧Fuse
42‧‧‧ cover

第一圖 本創作立體分解圖 第二圖 本創作保險絲組合狀態示意圖 第三圖 本創作組合立體圖 第四圖 本創作第二實施例立體分解示意圖 第五圖 本創作第二實施例組合立體圖 第六圖 本創作第三實施例立體分解示意圖 第七圖 本創作第三實施例組合立體圖 第八圖 本創作第四實施例立體分解示意圖 第九圖 本創作第四實施例組合立體圖The first figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of the creation. The second diagram of the creative fuse combination state. The third figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of the second embodiment. The second embodiment is a second exploded view of the second embodiment. The third embodiment of the present invention is a three-dimensional exploded view of the third embodiment. The third embodiment is a perspective view of the third embodiment. The fourth embodiment of the present invention is a three-dimensional exploded view.

Claims (7)

一種防過載短路之插座,係包含: 一嵌板,該嵌板具有至少一凹槽; 至少一插座單元,組設於該凹槽,與電源線路連接; 一插座面板,該插座面板具有至少一相對應該凹槽之通孔,供該插座單元露出,並可卡合於該嵌板; 其中,該插座面板可再具有一穿孔; 一保險絲座,該保險絲座內組設保險絲,穿過該穿孔,與該插座單元之電源線路串聯。The socket for preventing overload and short circuit comprises: a panel having at least one groove; at least one socket unit disposed in the groove and connected to the power line; and a socket panel having at least one Corresponding to the through hole of the recess, the socket unit is exposed and can be engaged with the panel; wherein the socket panel can further have a through hole; a fuse holder having a fuse disposed through the through hole , in series with the power line of the socket unit. 如請求項1所述之防過載短路之插座,該保險絲座可以是掀蓋式或旋蓋式,方便更換保險絲。The socket for preventing overload and short circuit according to claim 1, the fuse holder may be of a clamshell type or a cap type for convenient replacement of the fuse. 如請求項1或2所述之防過載短路之插座,其中可再包含: 一固定座,該固定座供該嵌板固接,該插座面板同時卡合於該固定座及該嵌板。The socket for preventing overload and short circuit according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising: a fixing seat for fixing the panel, wherein the socket panel is simultaneously engaged with the fixing seat and the panel. 如請求項3所述之防過載短路之插座,其中該固定座具有穿孔,該保險絲座可穿過該穿孔,組設於該固定座,再與該插座單元之電源線路串聯。The socket for preventing overload and short circuit according to claim 3, wherein the fixing base has a through hole, and the fuse holder can pass through the through hole, and is disposed in the fixing base, and is connected in series with the power supply line of the socket unit. 如請求項1或2所述之防過載短路之插座,其中該插座單元可以置換為開關單元。The socket for preventing overload and short circuit according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the socket unit can be replaced with a switch unit. 如請求項3所述之防過載短路之插座,其中該插座單元可以置換為開關單元。The socket for preventing overload and short circuit according to claim 3, wherein the socket unit can be replaced with a switch unit. 如請求項4所述之防過載短路之插座,其中該插座單元可以置換為開關單元。The socket for preventing overload and short circuit according to claim 4, wherein the socket unit can be replaced with a switch unit.
TW107210641U 2018-08-03 2018-08-03 Socket preventing overload short circuit TWM567497U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113507018A (en) * 2021-09-13 2021-10-15 南通众鼎顺电气有限公司 Switch socket panel with function of conveniently replacing fuse and method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113507018A (en) * 2021-09-13 2021-10-15 南通众鼎顺电气有限公司 Switch socket panel with function of conveniently replacing fuse and method thereof

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