TWM565828U - Touch display with auto-adjusting sampling frequency - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本創作是有關於一種觸控顯示裝置,且特別是有關於一種自動調整取樣頻率之觸控顯示裝置。 The present invention relates to a touch display device, and more particularly to a touch display device that automatically adjusts a sampling frequency.
隨著科技的發展,各式顯示裝置不斷推陳出新。其中觸控顯示裝置是技術發展上的一個重要里程碑。觸控顯示裝置可以提供使用者直覺化的操作,方便使用者繪圖、寫字或操作互動遊戲等。 With the development of technology, various display devices continue to evolve. Among them, the touch display device is an important milestone in the development of technology. The touch display device can provide an intuitive operation for the user to draw, write or operate an interactive game.
觸控顯示裝置的取樣頻率愈快,則代表單位時間內可處理的內容愈多;然而卻也有可能造成耗電的情況。現今觸控顯示裝置的應用層面相當廣泛,使用者可以進行文書處理、觀看電影、或進動作遊戲等。不同操作所適合的取樣頻率皆不同。若固定採用較低的取樣頻率,可能會使得畫面品質低落;若固定採用較高的取樣頻率,可能會使得耗電量過高。因此,如何研發一種 能夠自動調整取樣頻率之觸控顯示裝置已成為研究人員努力之方向之一。 The faster the sampling frequency of the touch display device, the more content that can be processed per unit time; however, it may also cause power consumption. Today's touch display devices are widely used, and users can perform word processing, watch movies, or enter action games. The sampling frequencies that are suitable for different operations are different. If the fixed sampling frequency is fixed, the picture quality may be degraded; if the higher sampling frequency is fixed, the power consumption may be too high. So how to develop a kind Touch display devices capable of automatically adjusting the sampling frequency have become one of the researcher's efforts.
本創作係有關於一種自動調整取樣頻率之觸控顯示裝置,其根據觸控軌跡是否滿足第一預定條件及畫面是否滿足第二預定條件之判斷,來決定顯示面板以第一取樣頻率或第二取樣頻率來顯示畫面,使得觸控顯示裝置可以在可以動態變化較大的應用情境下,提供較佳的畫面品質,並且在動態變化較小的應用情境下,有效節省電力。 The present invention relates to a touch display device for automatically adjusting a sampling frequency, which determines whether the display panel is at the first sampling frequency or the second according to whether the touch track satisfies the first predetermined condition and whether the picture satisfies the second predetermined condition. The sampling frequency is used to display the picture, so that the touch display device can provide better picture quality in an application scenario where the dynamic change is large, and effectively save power in an application scenario with less dynamic change.
根據本創作之一方面,提出一種自動調整取樣頻率之觸控顯示裝置。自動調整取樣頻率之觸控顯示裝置包括一顯示面板、一觸控面板及一處理器。該顯示面板係以一第一取樣頻率或一第二取樣頻率顯示一畫面。該第二取樣頻率高於該第一取樣頻率。該觸控面板設置於該顯示面板上,用以偵測一觸控軌跡。該處理器用以判斷該觸控軌跡是否滿足一第一預定條件,且用以判斷該畫面是否滿足一第二預定條件。若該觸控軌跡滿足一第一預定條件且該畫面滿足該第二預定條件,則該處理器控制該顯示面板以該第二取樣頻率顯示該畫面。 According to one aspect of the present invention, a touch display device for automatically adjusting a sampling frequency is proposed. The touch display device for automatically adjusting the sampling frequency includes a display panel, a touch panel and a processor. The display panel displays a picture at a first sampling frequency or a second sampling frequency. The second sampling frequency is higher than the first sampling frequency. The touch panel is disposed on the display panel for detecting a touch track. The processor is configured to determine whether the touch track meets a first predetermined condition, and is used to determine whether the picture meets a second predetermined condition. If the touch track satisfies a first predetermined condition and the picture satisfies the second predetermined condition, the processor controls the display panel to display the picture at the second sampling frequency.
為了對本創作之上述及其他方面有更佳的瞭解,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式詳細說明如下: In order to better understand the above and other aspects of the present invention, the following specific embodiments are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
100‧‧‧觸控顯示裝置 100‧‧‧Touch display device
110‧‧‧顯示面板 110‧‧‧ display panel
120‧‧‧觸控面板 120‧‧‧Touch panel
130‧‧‧處理器 130‧‧‧Processor
FM‧‧‧畫面 FM‧‧‧ screen
OB‧‧‧物件 OB‧‧‧ objects
S1‧‧‧第一取樣頻率 S1‧‧‧ first sampling frequency
S2‧‧‧第一取樣頻率 S2‧‧‧ first sampling frequency
S110、S120、S130、S140‧‧‧步驟 S110, S120, S130, S140‧‧ steps
T1、T2、T3‧‧‧觸控軌跡 T1, T2, T3‧‧‧ touch track
第1圖繪示根據一實施例之觸控顯示裝置之示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a touch display device according to an embodiment.
第2圖繪示根據一實施例之觸控顯示裝置之自動調整取樣頻率方法的流程圖。 FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for automatically adjusting a sampling frequency of a touch display device according to an embodiment.
第3圖繪示根據一實施例之觸控動作的示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a touch action according to an embodiment.
第4圖繪示根據第3圖之觸控動作的畫面變化情況。 FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a screen change of the touch action according to FIG. 3.
第5圖繪示根據一實施例之觸控動作的示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a touch action according to an embodiment.
第6圖繪示根據第5圖之觸控動作的畫面變化情況。 FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a screen change of the touch action according to FIG. 5.
第7圖繪示根據一實施例之觸控動作的示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a touch action according to an embodiment.
第8圖繪示根據第7圖之觸控動作的畫面變化情況。 FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a screen change of the touch action according to FIG. 7.
請參照第1圖,其繪示根據一實施例之觸控顯示裝置100之示意圖。觸控顯示裝置100包括一顯示面板110、一觸控面板120及一處理器130。顯示面板110用以顯示一畫面,例如是一液晶顯示面板、一有機發光二極體面板、一電子紙。觸控面板120用以感應一觸控訊號,例如是一電容式觸控面板、一電阻式觸控面板、或一紅外線感應面板。處理器130用以進行各種判斷程序、處理程序與計算程序,例如是一晶片、一電路板、一韌體電路、或儲存數組程式碼之儲存裝置。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , which illustrates a schematic diagram of a touch display device 100 according to an embodiment. The touch display device 100 includes a display panel 110 , a touch panel 120 , and a processor 130 . The display panel 110 is configured to display a screen, such as a liquid crystal display panel, an organic light emitting diode panel, and an electronic paper. The touch panel 120 is configured to sense a touch signal, such as a capacitive touch panel, a resistive touch panel, or an infrared sensing panel. The processor 130 is configured to perform various determination programs, processing programs, and calculation programs, such as a chip, a circuit board, a firmware circuit, or a storage device that stores array code.
處理器130電性連接於顯示面板110,以對顯示面板110進行控制。顯示面板110可以一第一取樣頻率S1或一第二取樣頻率S2顯示畫面。第一取樣頻率S1例如是50赫茲、60赫茲、或120赫茲, 第二取樣頻率S2例如是240赫茲。第二取樣頻率S2高於第一取樣頻率S1。顯示面板110以第二取樣頻率S2顯示畫面時,可以適合於動態變化較大的應用情境,如動作遊戲、虛擬實境等。顯示面板110以第一取樣頻率S1顯示畫面時,可以適合於動態變化較小的應用情境且能夠有效節省電力,如文書處理、相片顯示等。 The processor 130 is electrically connected to the display panel 110 to control the display panel 110. The display panel 110 can display a picture at a first sampling frequency S1 or a second sampling frequency S2. The first sampling frequency S1 is, for example, 50 Hz, 60 Hz, or 120 Hz, The second sampling frequency S2 is, for example, 240 Hz. The second sampling frequency S2 is higher than the first sampling frequency S1. When the display panel 110 displays the screen at the second sampling frequency S2, it can be adapted to a dynamic change environment, such as an action game, a virtual reality, or the like. When the display panel 110 displays the screen at the first sampling frequency S1, it can be adapted to a dynamically changing application scenario and can effectively save power, such as word processing, photo display, and the like.
處理器130電性連接於觸控面板120,以獲得觸控面板120所感測之一觸控軌跡T1。處理器130可以依據觸控軌跡T1對畫面FM進行對應的控制,例如移動畫面FM、放大/縮小畫面FM、移動畫面FM上之一物件等。以下更搭配一流程圖,來詳細說明各項元件之運作。 The processor 130 is electrically connected to the touch panel 120 to obtain one touch track T1 sensed by the touch panel 120. The processor 130 can perform corresponding control on the screen FM according to the touch track T1, such as moving the picture FM, zooming in/out the picture FM, moving an object on the picture FM, and the like. The following is a more detailed flow chart to explain the operation of each component.
請參照第2~4圖,第2圖繪示根據一實施例之觸控顯示裝置100之自動調整取樣頻率方法的流程圖,第3圖繪示根據一實施例之觸控動作的示意圖,第4圖繪示根據第3圖之觸控動作的畫面FM之變化情況。首先,在步驟S110中,處理器130控制顯示面板110以第一取樣頻率S1顯示畫面FM。處理器130以較低之第一取樣頻率S1作為初始值,以確保觸控顯示裝置100之省電能力。 Please refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 2 , FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for automatically adjusting a sampling frequency of the touch display device 100 according to an embodiment, and FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a touch action according to an embodiment. 4 is a diagram showing changes in the picture FM according to the touch action of FIG. 3. First, in step S110, the processor 130 controls the display panel 110 to display the screen FM at the first sampling frequency S1. The processor 130 takes the lower first sampling frequency S1 as an initial value to ensure the power saving capability of the touch display device 100.
接著,在步驟S120中,處理器130判斷觸控軌跡T1是否滿足一第一預定條件。第一預定條件例如是觸控軌跡T1之一軌跡長度大於一預定長度。預定長度例如是50個畫素。預定長度的選擇可以依據顯示面板110之解析度與尺寸來設定。此步驟主要是用以判斷使用者是否可能對畫面FM有較大程度的操作動作。 Next, in step S120, the processor 130 determines whether the touch track T1 satisfies a first predetermined condition. The first predetermined condition is, for example, that the track length of one of the touch tracks T1 is greater than a predetermined length. The predetermined length is, for example, 50 pixels. The selection of the predetermined length can be set according to the resolution and size of the display panel 110. This step is mainly used to determine whether the user has a large degree of operation on the screen FM.
在一實施例中,第一預定條件也可以是觸控軌跡T1之一滑動速度大於一預定速度。預定速度例如是10個畫素/每毫秒。也就是說,第一預定條件可以不僅只考慮移動程度,亦可考慮到時間因素。 In an embodiment, the first predetermined condition may also be that one of the touch tracks T1 has a sliding speed greater than a predetermined speed. The predetermined speed is, for example, 10 pixels per millisecond. That is to say, the first predetermined condition may consider not only the degree of movement but also the time factor.
若觸控軌跡T1滿足第一預定條件,則進入步驟S130;若觸控軌跡T1未滿足第一預定條件,則回至步驟S110。如第3圖所示,處理器130判斷出觸控軌跡T1的軌跡長度大於預定長度,而進入了步驟S130。 If the touch track T1 satisfies the first predetermined condition, the process proceeds to step S130; if the touch track T1 does not satisfy the first predetermined condition, then the process returns to step S110. As shown in FIG. 3, the processor 130 determines that the track length of the touch track T1 is greater than a predetermined length, and proceeds to step S130.
然後,在步驟S130中,處理器130判斷畫面FM是否滿足一第二預定條件。第二預定條件例如是畫面FM之一畫面更新率大於一預定比率。預定比率例如是30%。也就是說,此步驟主要是用以判斷使用者的觸控是否讓畫面FM進行了較大程度的變化。 Then, in step S130, the processor 130 determines whether the picture FM satisfies a second predetermined condition. The second predetermined condition is, for example, that one of the picture FM update rates is greater than a predetermined ratio. The predetermined ratio is, for example, 30%. That is to say, this step is mainly used to determine whether the user's touch causes the picture FM to undergo a large degree of change.
若畫面FM滿足第二預定條件,則進入步驟S140;若畫面FM未滿足第二預定條件,則回至步驟S110。如第4圖所示,處理器130判斷出畫面FM向左移動了50%,使得畫面更新率達到50%,而進入了步驟S140。 If the screen FM satisfies the second predetermined condition, the process proceeds to step S140; if the screen FM does not satisfy the second predetermined condition, the process returns to step S110. As shown in FIG. 4, the processor 130 determines that the screen FM has moved 50% to the left, so that the screen update rate reaches 50%, and proceeds to step S140.
在步驟S140中,觸控軌跡T1滿足第一預定條件且畫面FM滿足第二預定條件,處理器130控制顯示面板110以第二取樣頻率S2顯示畫面FM。有就是說,在動態變化較大的應用情境下,處理器130控制顯示面板110改採用較高的第二取樣頻率S2,以使畫面FM有較佳的呈現。 In step S140, the touch track T1 satisfies the first predetermined condition and the picture FM satisfies the second predetermined condition, and the processor 130 controls the display panel 110 to display the picture FM at the second sampling frequency S2. That is to say, in the application scenario where the dynamic change is large, the processor 130 controls the display panel 110 to adopt a higher second sampling frequency S2 to make the picture FM have better presentation.
接著,流程重新回至步驟S120,以再次進行第一預定條件及第二預定條件之判斷。也就是說,處理器130可以每 隔一預定時間重新判斷一次觸控軌跡T1是否滿足第一預定條件。只要觸控軌跡T1是否滿足第一預定條件,則再次判斷畫面FM是否滿足第二預定條件。在觸控軌跡T1仍然滿足第一預定條件且畫面FM仍然滿足第二預定條件的情況下,處理器130會持續控制顯示面板110採用較高的第二取樣頻率S2,以使畫面FM維持在較佳的呈現。 Next, the flow returns to step S120 to judge the first predetermined condition and the second predetermined condition again. That is, the processor 130 can each It is determined again whether the touch track T1 satisfies the first predetermined condition every other predetermined time. As long as the touch track T1 satisfies the first predetermined condition, it is determined again whether the picture FM satisfies the second predetermined condition. In the case that the touch track T1 still satisfies the first predetermined condition and the picture FM still satisfies the second predetermined condition, the processor 130 continuously controls the display panel 110 to adopt a higher second sampling frequency S2, so that the picture FM is maintained at a higher level. Good presentation.
當處理器130判斷出觸控軌跡T1不滿足第一預定條件(步驟S120),或處理器130判斷出畫面FM不滿足第二預定條件(步驟S130)時,則回至步驟S110。此時,處理器130控制顯示面板110以較低之第一取樣頻率S1顯示畫面FM,以節省電力。 When the processor 130 determines that the touch track T1 does not satisfy the first predetermined condition (step S120), or the processor 130 determines that the picture FM does not satisfy the second predetermined condition (step S130), then returns to step S110. At this time, the processor 130 controls the display panel 110 to display the screen FM at the lower first sampling frequency S1 to save power.
以下更舉例說明其他情況,請參照第5~6圖,第5圖繪示根據一實施例之觸控動作的示意圖,第6圖繪示根據第5圖之觸控動作的畫面FM之變化情況。如第5圖所示,處理器130判斷出一觸控軌跡T2的軌跡長度大於預定長度,而進入了步驟S130。 For other reasons, please refer to the fifth to sixth figures. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a touch action according to an embodiment, and FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a change of a picture FM according to the touch action of FIG. . As shown in FIG. 5, the processor 130 determines that the track length of a touch track T2 is greater than a predetermined length, and proceeds to step S130.
如第6圖所示,處理器130判斷出畫面FM中僅有物件OB向左移動,畫面更新率未達到30%,而回至步驟S110。也就是說,在畫面更新率不高的情況下,即使觸控軌跡T2之軌跡長度大於預定長度,處理器130仍然控制顯示面板110以較低之第一取樣頻率S1顯示畫面FM,以節省電力。 As shown in FIG. 6, the processor 130 determines that only the object OB moves to the left in the screen FM, and the screen update rate does not reach 30%, and returns to step S110. That is to say, in the case that the screen update rate is not high, even if the track length of the touch track T2 is greater than the predetermined length, the processor 130 controls the display panel 110 to display the picture FM at the lower first sampling frequency S1 to save power. .
請參照第7~8圖,第7圖繪示根據一實施例之觸控動作的示意圖,第8圖繪示根據第7圖之觸控動作的畫面FM之變化情況。如第7圖所示,使用者僅僅點選物件OB,而未滑動手指。處 理器130判斷出一觸控軌跡T3的軌跡長度小於預定長度,而回至步驟S110。也就是說,在觸控軌跡T3不長的情況下,無須判斷畫面FM之畫面更新率是否高於預定比率,處理器130直接控制顯示面板110以較低之第一取樣頻率S1顯示畫面FM,以節省電力。 Please refer to FIG. 7 to FIG. 8 , FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a touch action according to an embodiment, and FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a change of a picture FM according to the touch action of FIG. 7 . As shown in Fig. 7, the user simply clicks on the object OB without sliding the finger. At The processor 130 determines that the track length of the touch track T3 is less than the predetermined length, and returns to step S110. That is, in the case that the touch track T3 is not long, it is not necessary to determine whether the picture update rate of the picture FM is higher than a predetermined ratio, and the processor 130 directly controls the display panel 110 to display the picture FM at the lower first sampling frequency S1. To save power.
根據上述實施例,自動調整取樣頻率之觸控顯示裝置100可以根據觸控軌跡T1、T2、T3是否滿足第一預定條件及畫面FM是否滿足第二預定條件之判斷,來決定顯示面板110以第一取樣頻率或第二取樣頻率顯示畫面FM,使得觸控顯示裝置100可以在可以動態變化較大的應用情境下,提供較佳的畫面品質,並且在動態變化較小的應用情境下,有效節省電力。 According to the above embodiment, the touch display device 100 that automatically adjusts the sampling frequency can determine the display panel 110 according to whether the touch trajectories T1, T2, and T3 satisfy the first predetermined condition and whether the screen FM satisfies the second predetermined condition. A sampling frequency or a second sampling frequency display screen FM enables the touch display device 100 to provide better picture quality in an application environment that can be dynamically changed, and saves in an application scenario with less dynamic changes. electric power.
綜上所述,雖然本創作已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本新型。本新型所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾。因此,本新型之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 In summary, although the present invention has been disclosed above by way of example, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of this new type is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application.
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