TWM541572U - System for establishing movement track and determining location of movable carrier - Google Patents

System for establishing movement track and determining location of movable carrier Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM541572U
TWM541572U TW105214700U TW105214700U TWM541572U TW M541572 U TWM541572 U TW M541572U TW 105214700 U TW105214700 U TW 105214700U TW 105214700 U TW105214700 U TW 105214700U TW M541572 U TWM541572 U TW M541572U
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Taiwan
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speed
mobile
signals
positioning system
vehicle
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TW105214700U
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Chinese (zh)
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高宇帆
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沛思科通股份有限公司
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Abstract

A method and system for establishing moving track and determining location of a movable carrier is provided, wherein a velocity information, and an orientation information with respect to the movable carrier are respectively detected by a built-in detecting system and an electronic device whereby a movement track of the movable carrier can be established. Meanwhile, air pressure information is also detected by an air pressure sensor for determining level information of the movable carrier. According to the established movement track and level information, it is capable of determining the location of the movable carrier so as to assist user to track the location of the movable carrier. Since the OBD system is a built-in system in the movable carrier and electronic device is available in the market, the system can be simplified to reduce the manufacturing cost and the signal interference problem can also be avoided.

Description

載具移動軌跡重建以及載具定位系統 Vehicle movement track reconstruction and vehicle positioning system

本創作係關於一種軌跡重建與定位的技術,特別是指一種針對載具移動軌跡重建以及載具定位之系統與方法。 This creation is about a technique for trajectory reconstruction and localization, especially a system and method for vehicle trajectory reconstruction and vehicle positioning.

隨著科技的發展,定位技術也不斷的演進。早期的定位技術中,最廣為人知的就屬全球衛星定位系統(Global Positioning System,簡稱GPS),其主要是結合多個衛星及無線通訊技術,用以精確的定位使用者的位置。此外,隨著現代化城市不斷發展,很多提供生活機能的場所,例如:大型超市、購物中心等,也都往大型建築的方向來演進。而在大型空間中進行活動時,例如:購物或停車等,往往因為空間過大而讓人覺得無法掌握現在的位置,雖然可以享受大型設施的方便性,但也因為無法掌握位置而造成困擾。例如:在大型的地下停車場中,當使用者結束活動之後,要回來找尋車輛時,如果沒有事先記錄停放位置,則會發生找不到車子的窘境。又或者是,在購物中,因為購物中心的空間太大,在等人或者是要到特定地方購物時,會產生找不到人或地方的問題。 With the development of technology, positioning technology has also evolved. Among the early positioning technologies, the most widely known is the Global Positioning System (GPS), which combines multiple satellite and wireless communication technologies to accurately locate the user. In addition, as modern cities continue to develop, many places that provide life functions, such as large supermarkets and shopping centers, are also evolving toward large buildings. When doing activities in a large space, such as shopping or parking, it is often because the space is too large and people feel that they cannot grasp the current location. Although they can enjoy the convenience of large facilities, they also suffer from the inability to grasp the location. For example, in a large underground parking lot, when the user returns to find a vehicle after the user finishes the activity, if the parking location is not recorded in advance, the situation that the car cannot be found may occur. Or, in shopping, because the space in the shopping center is too large, there is a problem of not finding a person or place when waiting for someone to go shopping in a specific place.

目前,室內定位系統主要有GPS定位方式和無線定位方式。第一種形式是GPS定位方式,GPS是目前應用最為廣泛的定位技術。例如:中華民國專利公告第I349863號,揭露了一種停車位置的搜尋方法,其使用可拆卸式地設置於汽車上的全球定位系統裝置以執行此搜尋方法。停車位置的搜尋方法包括接收由全球定位系統發出的衛星信號。且偵測全球定位系統裝置是否與汽車分離。當偵測全球定位系統裝置與汽車分離時,則依據衛星信號自動產生停車位置相關資訊,當駕駛人欲搜尋停車位置時,則使用語音或影像的方式表示停車位置相關資訊的對應位置。不過由於該技術需藉由衛星通訊的關係,因此使用者必須要在能接收到衛星訊號區域,才可以利用GPS取得定位及導航資訊。而在室內這種密閉環境中,衛星信號會被嚴重地削弱,甚至無法接收到衛星信號,因此造成定位上的困難。此外,GPS定位的精度存在5-10米左右的系統誤差,因此,在室外大範圍定位應用中尚可接受,但是對於室內定位卻是很嚴重的誤差。 At present, indoor positioning systems mainly have GPS positioning methods and wireless positioning methods. The first form is GPS positioning, and GPS is currently the most widely used positioning technology. For example, the Republic of China Patent Publication No. I349863 discloses a search method for a parking position using a global positioning system device detachably mounted on a car to perform the search method. The search method for the parking location includes receiving satellite signals transmitted by the global positioning system. And detect if the GPS device is separated from the car. When detecting that the global positioning system device is separated from the automobile, the parking position related information is automatically generated according to the satellite signal. When the driver wants to search for the parking position, the corresponding position of the parking position related information is represented by voice or video. However, since the technology requires satellite communication, the user must be able to receive the satellite signal area before using GPS to obtain positioning and navigation information. In a closed environment indoors, satellite signals are severely weakened or even unable to receive satellite signals, thus causing difficulties in positioning. In addition, the accuracy of GPS positioning has a systematic error of about 5-10 meters. Therefore, it is acceptable in outdoor large-scale positioning applications, but it is a serious error for indoor positioning.

第二種則屬於室內定位技術(Indoor positioning system,IPS),例如:利用無線電波、磁場或者是聲波等。這類技術中,例如,中國專利公開號CN102883262揭露一種基於指紋匹配的Wi-Fi室內定位方法包括有步驟1對待測室內空間S劃分為多個參考節點,將移動終端A放置在每個參考節點處,採集Wi-Fi信號並存入伺服器資料庫中,構建空間S的信號資料庫;然後進行步驟2以伺服器將空間S劃為q個區域,並對於任一區域j,建立每一MAC位址的有效信號範圍,最後進行步驟3當移動終端B處於空間S時,將採集信號發送至伺服器;伺服器在每一區域中每一MAC位址的有效信號範圍,判斷當前信號所屬的區域;如果有效信號最多的區域僅有一個, 則判定移動終端B處在該區域中;如果有多個,則判定信號空間距離最小的區域為終端B所在的區域;伺服器根據所在區域所包含的參考節點座標,得到終端B的位置。 The second type belongs to the Indoor Positioning System (IPS), for example, using radio waves, magnetic fields, or sound waves. In this type of technology, for example, Chinese Patent Publication No. CN102883262 discloses a Wi-Fi indoor positioning method based on fingerprint matching, which includes step 1 to divide the indoor space S into a plurality of reference nodes, and place the mobile terminal A at each reference node. At the same time, the Wi-Fi signal is collected and stored in the server database to construct a signal database of the space S; then, in step 2, the server divides the space S into q regions, and for each region j, each is established. The effective signal range of the MAC address, and finally step 3, when the mobile terminal B is in the space S, the acquisition signal is sent to the server; the valid signal range of each MAC address in each area of the server determines the current signal belongs to Area; if there is only one area with the most valid signal, Then, it is determined that the mobile terminal B is located in the area; if there are multiple, the area where the signal space distance is the smallest is determined to be the area where the terminal B is located; and the server obtains the position of the terminal B according to the reference node coordinates included in the area.

此外,中華民國專利公開第200925553號,揭露了一種室內定位技術,其係,適用於一可攜式電子裝置,此室內定位方法至少包含下列步驟:首先,下載一室內環境的一電子地圖,其中此電子地圖上有一個以上之特定地標。根據一室內定位系統傳來的定位信號計算出此可攜式電子裝置對應於此電子地圖上的一目前位置。然後,根據此特定地標及此目前位置規劃一路線。 In addition, the Republic of China Patent Publication No. 200925553 discloses an indoor positioning technology, which is applicable to a portable electronic device. The indoor positioning method includes at least the following steps: First, downloading an electronic map of an indoor environment, wherein There are more than one specific landmark on this electronic map. Calculating the portable electronic device corresponding to a current location on the electronic map according to the positioning signal transmitted by the indoor positioning system. Then, a route is planned based on this particular landmark and this current location.

前述的無線定位方式在應用中存在各自的缺陷和不足,例如:具有造價較高、定位系統體之架構複雜、抗干擾能力差等問題。綜合上述,因此需要一種載具移動軌跡重建以及載具定位之系統與方法來解決習用技術之不足。 The foregoing wireless positioning methods have their own defects and deficiencies in applications, such as: high cost, complicated architecture of the positioning system body, and poor anti-interference ability. In summary, there is a need for a system and method for vehicle trajectory reconstruction and vehicle positioning to address the deficiencies of conventional techniques.

本創作提供一種載具移動軌跡重建以及定位系統與方法,其係利用速度以及方位資訊建立關於該移動載具的軌跡,並記錄該移動載具的停止位置,進而達到軌跡重建以及定位的目的。此外,更可以輔以偵測加速度資訊,增加取值的數量,進而提升軌跡重建的準確率。 The present invention provides a vehicle movement trajectory reconstruction and positioning system and method, which uses speed and orientation information to establish a trajectory about the mobile vehicle, and records the stop position of the mobile vehicle, thereby achieving the purpose of trajectory reconstruction and positioning. In addition, it can be supplemented by detecting acceleration information and increasing the number of values, thereby improving the accuracy of trajectory reconstruction.

本創作提供一種載具移動軌跡重建以及定位系統與方法,利用移動載具內建的速度偵測模組取得速度資訊,以及利用智慧型手持裝置內建的方位感測器以及加速度感測器來重建移動載具的軌跡,並搭配氣壓 感測器來判斷該移動載具的高度,而應用於室內定位移動載具的位置,以提供即時定位或者歷史位置資訊,以輔助使用者快速的找到移動載具。由於利用車用的速度偵測模組以及手持裝置內建的感測器,可以降低軌跡重建以及室內定位系統建置的成本,而且也可以避免定位系統體之架構複雜以及干擾等問題。 The present invention provides a vehicle trajectory reconstruction and positioning system and method, which uses the built-in speed detection module of the mobile vehicle to obtain speed information, and utilizes a built-in position sensor and an acceleration sensor of the smart handheld device. Rebuild the trajectory of the mobile vehicle and match the air pressure The sensor determines the height of the mobile vehicle and applies the position of the indoor mobile vehicle to provide instant positioning or historical location information to assist the user in quickly finding the mobile vehicle. By utilizing the speed detecting module for the vehicle and the built-in sensor of the handheld device, the cost of trajectory reconstruction and the establishment of the indoor positioning system can be reduced, and the complexity of the positioning system body and the interference can be avoided.

在一實施例中,本創作提供一種載具移動軌跡重建系統,其係包括有一速度偵測模組、一電子裝置以及一運算處理單元。該速度偵測模組,設置於一移動載具上,用以偵測關於該移動載具於移動過程中對應不同時間點的複數個第一速度訊號。該電子裝置,裝置於該移動載具上,該電子裝置更包括有一方位感測器,該方位感測器,用以感測對應不同時間點時,該移動載具的方位以產生相應的複數個方位訊號。該運算處理單元,其係該速度偵測模組以及該電子裝置電訊連接,以接收該複數個第一速度訊號,該複數個方位訊號,該運算處理單元根據該複數個第一速度訊號決定一移動距離以及每一方位訊號所對應的方位建立關於該移動載具的移動軌跡。 In one embodiment, the present invention provides a vehicle movement trajectory reconstruction system including a speed detection module, an electronic device, and an arithmetic processing unit. The speed detecting module is disposed on a moving vehicle for detecting a plurality of first speed signals corresponding to different time points of the moving carrier during the moving process. The electronic device is disposed on the mobile carrier, the electronic device further includes an orientation sensor, wherein the orientation sensor senses an orientation of the mobile vehicle corresponding to different time points to generate a corresponding plurality Position signal. The operation processing unit is configured to receive the plurality of first speed signals, the plurality of orientation signals, and the operation processing unit determines the first plurality of first speed signals according to the plurality of first speed signals. The movement distance and the orientation corresponding to each orientation signal establish a movement trajectory with respect to the mobile vehicle.

在一實施例中,該電子裝置更包括有一氣壓感測器用以感測該移動載具所在位置的大氣壓力以產生相應的大氣壓力訊號。其中該運算處理單元根據該大氣壓力訊號決定該移動載具所在的高度,進而決定該移動載具所在的樓層。該載具移動軌跡重建系統,其係更具有一無線通訊單元,用以和一雲端伺服器電訊連接,該雲端伺服器內具有一雲端資料庫,其係具有關於一空間中不同高度的樓層內所含有的每一個區域的位置,該雲端資料庫進一步決定出該移動載具所在的樓層以及該移動載具所停止的 區域。 In one embodiment, the electronic device further includes a gas pressure sensor for sensing an atmospheric pressure at a position of the moving carrier to generate a corresponding atmospheric pressure signal. The arithmetic processing unit determines the height of the mobile vehicle according to the atmospheric pressure signal, and further determines the floor where the mobile vehicle is located. The vehicle movement track reconstruction system further has a wireless communication unit for telecommunication connection with a cloud server, wherein the cloud server has a cloud database, which has floors in different heights in a space. The location of each zone contained, the cloud database further determines the floor on which the mobile vehicle is located and the stop of the mobile vehicle region.

在另一實施例中,該載具移動軌跡重建系統,其係更具有一手持裝置,該手持裝置內執行有一應用程式,該應用程式與該雲端資料庫電訊連接,該應用程式可以根據該雲端資料庫所傳輸的移動載具所在的樓層以及停止的區域提供一導引資訊。此外,在另一實施例中,該電子裝置為一可攜式智慧型手持裝置,其內執行有一應用程式,該應用程式與該雲端資料庫電訊連接,該應用程式可以根據該雲端資料庫所傳輸的移動載具所在的樓層以及停止的區域提供一導引資訊。 In another embodiment, the vehicle movement track reconstruction system further includes a handheld device, wherein the handheld device executes an application program, and the application program is connected to the cloud database, and the application program can be based on the cloud. The floor on which the mobile vehicle is transported by the database and the area to be stopped provide a navigation information. In addition, in another embodiment, the electronic device is a portable smart handheld device, and an application is executed therein, and the application is connected to the cloud database, and the application can be based on the cloud database. The navigation floor on which the mobile carrier is transported and the stopped area provide a navigation information.

在一實施例中,該電子裝置更包括有一加速度感測器,其係用以擷取關於該移動載具於移動過程中對應不同時間點的複數個加速度訊號。該運算處理單元根據該複數個第一速度訊號以及加速度訊號決定該移動距離。其中,該運算處理單元根據該複數個加速度訊號決定出複數個相應的第二速度訊號,並利用該第一速度訊號來校正與該第一速度訊號相應時間點的第二速度訊號。 In an embodiment, the electronic device further includes an acceleration sensor for capturing a plurality of acceleration signals corresponding to different time points of the moving carrier during the moving process. The operation processing unit determines the moving distance according to the plurality of first speed signals and the acceleration signal. The operation processing unit determines a plurality of corresponding second speed signals according to the plurality of acceleration signals, and uses the first speed signal to correct the second speed signal corresponding to the first speed signal.

在一實施例中,本創作更提供一種移動軌跡重建與定位方法,其係包括有下列步驟:首先,提供一速度偵測模組、具有一方位感測器之一電子裝置以及與該速度偵測模組以及該電子裝置電訊連接一運算處理單元。接著,利用該速度偵測模組,偵測關於該移動載具於移動過程中對應不同時間點的複數個第一速度訊號。然後,利用該方位感測器,用以感測對應不同時間點時,該移動載具的方位以產生相應的複數個方位訊號。最後,利用該運算處理單元接收該複數個第一速度訊號,該複數個方位訊號,並根據該複數個第一速度訊號以及方位訊號所對應的方位建立關 於該移動載具的移動軌跡。 In an embodiment, the present invention further provides a method for reconstructing and locating a moving track, which comprises the following steps: First, providing a speed detecting module, an electronic device having an orientation sensor, and the speed detecting The measuring module and the electronic device are connected to each other by an arithmetic processing unit. Then, the speed detecting module is used to detect a plurality of first speed signals corresponding to different time points of the moving carrier during the moving process. Then, the orientation sensor is used to sense the orientation of the mobile vehicle corresponding to different time points to generate a corresponding plurality of orientation signals. Finally, the operation processing unit receives the plurality of first speed signals, the plurality of orientation signals, and establishes a relationship according to the plurality of first speed signals and the orientation corresponding to the position signals. The movement trajectory of the moving vehicle.

2‧‧‧載具移動軌跡重建系統 2‧‧‧ Vehicle moving track reconstruction system

20‧‧‧速度偵測模組 20‧‧‧Speed Detection Module

21‧‧‧電子裝置 21‧‧‧Electronic devices

22‧‧‧運算處理單元 22‧‧‧Operation Processing Unit

210‧‧‧加速度感測器 210‧‧‧Acceleration sensor

211‧‧‧方位感測器 211‧‧‧Azimuth sensor

212‧‧‧運算處理單元 212‧‧‧Operation Processing Unit

23‧‧‧無線通訊單元 23‧‧‧Wireless communication unit

24‧‧‧雲端伺服器 24‧‧‧Cloud Server

30~33‧‧‧步驟 30~33‧‧‧Steps

30a~33a‧‧‧步驟 30a~33a‧‧‧Steps

90‧‧‧移動載具 90‧‧‧Mobile Vehicles

91、92、93‧‧‧曲線 91, 92, 93‧‧‧ Curve

930‧‧‧移動距離資訊 930‧‧‧Moving distance information

931‧‧‧方位資訊 931‧‧‧ Direction Information

94‧‧‧移動軌跡 94‧‧‧moving track

95‧‧‧建築物 95‧‧‧Buildings

96‧‧‧停車格 96‧‧‧Parking

圖1A為移動載具示意圖。 Figure 1A is a schematic diagram of a mobile carrier.

圖1B為本創作之載具移動軌跡重建以及定位系統實施例示意圖。 FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a vehicle moving track reconstruction and positioning system according to the present invention.

圖2為本創作載具移動軌跡重建以及定位系統另一實施例示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a creative vehicle moving track reconstruction and positioning system.

圖3為本創作之載具移動軌跡重建以及定位方法實施例流程示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a method for reconstructing and locating a vehicle trajectory according to the present invention.

圖4為本創作之加速度訊號、速度訊號以及移動距離示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the acceleration signal, speed signal and moving distance of the creation.

圖5為速度偵測模組的第一速度訊號與加速度訊號積分而得的第二速度訊號校正示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the second speed signal correction obtained by integrating the first speed signal and the acceleration signal of the speed detecting module.

圖6為移動距離與方位資訊示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of moving distance and orientation information.

圖7為重建移動軌跡示意圖。 Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the reconstructed movement trajectory.

圖8為移動載具進入建築物示意圖。 Figure 8 is a schematic view of the moving vehicle entering the building.

圖9為本創作之載具移動軌跡重建以及定位系統又一實施例示意圖。 FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of still another embodiment of a vehicle moving track reconstruction and positioning system according to the present invention.

圖10為本創作載具移動軌跡重建以及定位方法又一實施例示意圖。 FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of still another embodiment of a method for reconstructing and locating a moving track of a creative vehicle.

在下文將參考隨附圖式,可更充分地描述各種例示性實施例,在隨附圖式中展示一些例示性實施例。然而,本創作概念可能以許多不同形式來體現,且不應解釋為限於本文中所闡述之例示性實施例。確切而言,提供此等例示性實施例使得本創作將為詳盡且完整,且將向熟習此項技術者充分傳達本創作概念的範疇。類似數字始終指示類似元件。以下 將以多種實施例配合圖式來說明所述磁性感測裝置,然而,下述實施例並非用以限制本創作。 Various illustrative embodiments may be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the inventive concept may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the illustrative embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these exemplary embodiments are provided so that this description will be thorough and complete, and the scope of the inventive concept will be fully conveyed to those skilled in the art. Similar numbers always indicate similar components. the following The magnetic sensing device will be described in conjunction with various embodiments, however, the following embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention.

請參閱圖1A與圖1B所示,其中圖1A為移動載具示意圖;圖1B為本創作之載具移動軌跡重建以及載具定位之系統示意圖。在本實施例中,載具移動軌跡重建系統2包括有一速度偵測模組20、一電子裝置21以及一運算處理單元22。該速度偵測模組20,設置於一移動載具90上,用以偵測關於該移動載具90於移動過程中對應不同時間點的複數個第一速度訊號。本實施例中,該載具90為一車輛。該速度偵測模組20,在本實施例中,為一自動診斷裝置OBD,其係設置在車輛內,除了用以監控車輛運行狀態和回報異常的系統,例如:可於車輛的子系統出現問題時,產生故障代碼和提醒訊號通知車主和車廠診斷維修之外,更可以偵測車速、引擎轉速、電瓶電壓、冷卻水溫等即時車況。因此,在本實施例中,即是利用車輛內建的自動診斷裝置OBD測量而得的第一速度訊號來作為後續運算的依據。要說明的是,速度偵測模組20也可以由偵測加速度的感測器所構成,再由積分演算而得到速度。 Please refer to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B , wherein FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a mobile carrier; FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of a system for reconstructing a vehicle's moving track and positioning the carrier. In this embodiment, the vehicle movement track reconstruction system 2 includes a speed detection module 20, an electronic device 21, and an operation processing unit 22. The speed detecting module 20 is disposed on a moving carrier 90 for detecting a plurality of first speed signals corresponding to different time points of the moving carrier 90 during the moving process. In this embodiment, the carrier 90 is a vehicle. The speed detecting module 20, in this embodiment, is an automatic diagnostic device OBD, which is disposed in the vehicle, except for a system for monitoring the running state of the vehicle and returning an abnormality, for example, a subsystem that can be present in the vehicle When the problem occurs, the fault code and the reminder signal are sent to notify the owner and the depot of the diagnosis and repair, and the real-time condition such as the vehicle speed, the engine speed, the battery voltage, and the cooling water temperature can be detected. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the first speed signal measured by the built-in automatic diagnostic device OBD is used as a basis for subsequent calculation. It should be noted that the speed detecting module 20 can also be composed of a sensor for detecting acceleration, and then the speed is obtained by the integral calculation.

該電子裝置21,安裝於該移動載具90上,用以感測關於移動載具90的加速度資訊以及方位資訊。該電子裝置21可以為固定式的電子裝置,或可拆卸式的電子裝置。固定式電子裝置在一實施例中,可以為車廠所自製的電子裝置,其內具有加速度感測器210以及方位感測器211。該加速度感測器210可以為加速度計,例如:電容式、壓電式或者是磁阻式等所製成的感測器,但不以此為限制。該方位感測器211,則可以為電子羅盤或陀螺儀等感測器。而可拆卸式的電子裝置,可以為手持裝置,例如:智慧 型手機、智慧型平板電腦或智慧型穿帶裝置等。同樣地,在該手持裝置中也具有加速度感測器210以及方位感測器211。這兩種感測器多為目前手持裝置中內建的標準元件。電子裝置21中的該加速度感測器210用以擷取關於該移動載具90動過程中對應不同時間點的複數個加速度訊號,該方位感測器211感測對應不同時間點時,該移動載具90產生相應的複數個方位訊號。 The electronic device 21 is mounted on the mobile carrier 90 for sensing acceleration information and orientation information about the mobile carrier 90. The electronic device 21 can be a fixed electronic device or a detachable electronic device. In an embodiment, the fixed electronic device may be an electronic device made by the vehicle manufacturer, and has an acceleration sensor 210 and an orientation sensor 211 therein. The acceleration sensor 210 can be an accelerometer, such as a capacitive, piezoelectric or magnetoresistive sensor, but is not limited thereto. The position sensor 211 can be a sensor such as an electronic compass or a gyroscope. And the detachable electronic device can be a handheld device, for example: wisdom Mobile phones, smart tablets or smart wearing devices. Similarly, an acceleration sensor 210 and an orientation sensor 211 are also provided in the handheld device. These two types of sensors are mostly standard components built into current handheld devices. The acceleration sensor 210 in the electronic device 21 is configured to capture a plurality of acceleration signals corresponding to different time points during the movement of the mobile carrier 90, and the orientation sensor 211 senses the movement when corresponding to different time points. The carrier 90 produces a corresponding plurality of orientation signals.

該運算處理單元22,與該速度偵測模組20以及該電子裝置21電訊連接,以接收該複數個第一速度訊號,該複數個加速度訊號以及該複數個方位訊號,該運算處理單元22根據該複數個第一速度訊號、加速度訊號產生的移動距離以及方位訊號所對應的方位建立關於該移動載具90的移動軌跡。要說明的是,該運算處理單元22可以設置於固定式的電子裝置或可拆卸的電子裝置內,透過有線或無線的方式與速度偵測模組電訊連接,以接收關於該移動載具之速度訊號。該無線通訊方式,可以透過藍牙、wifi或近場通訊的方式來進行,並無一定限制。 The operation processing unit 22 is in telecommunication connection with the speed detecting module 20 and the electronic device 21 to receive the plurality of first speed signals, the plurality of acceleration signals and the plurality of orientation signals, and the operation processing unit 22 is configured according to the operation The plurality of first speed signals, the moving distance generated by the acceleration signals, and the orientation corresponding to the azimuth signals establish a movement trajectory about the moving carrier 90. It should be noted that the operation processing unit 22 can be disposed in a fixed electronic device or a detachable electronic device, and is connected to the speed detecting module via a wired or wireless manner to receive the speed of the mobile vehicle. Signal. The wireless communication method can be performed by means of Bluetooth, wifi or near field communication, and there is no limitation.

此外,在另一實施例中,如圖2所示,該系統更具有一無線通訊單元23以及一雲端伺服器24,其中,該無線通訊單元23和該電子裝置21、該速度偵測模組20以及該運算處理單元22耦接,該無線通訊單元23和雲端伺服器24進行無線通訊。該無線通訊的方式可以為3G無線通訊、4G無線通訊或者式wifi無線通訊等,但不以此為限制。此外,在一實施例中,該運算處理單元22也可以設置於該雲端伺服器24內,以接收來自於速度偵測模組20以及電子裝置21所產生的速度、加速度以及方位訊號。在另一實施例中,該運算處理單元22也可以設置在該移動載具90內為獨立的一元件或者是設置在電子裝置21或速度偵測模組20內。該雲端伺服器24更具有一雲 端資料庫,用以儲存所接收到的速度、加速度以及方位訊號。該雲端資料庫內更儲存有經過演算而得的關於該移動載具的移動軌跡資訊。 In addition, in another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the system further includes a wireless communication unit 23 and a cloud server 24, wherein the wireless communication unit 23 and the electronic device 21, the speed detection module 20 and the arithmetic processing unit 22 are coupled, and the wireless communication unit 23 and the cloud server 24 perform wireless communication. The wireless communication method may be 3G wireless communication, 4G wireless communication or wifi wireless communication, but is not limited thereto. In addition, in an embodiment, the operation processing unit 22 can also be disposed in the cloud server 24 to receive the speed, acceleration, and orientation signals generated by the speed detection module 20 and the electronic device 21. In another embodiment, the operation processing unit 22 can also be disposed as an independent component in the mobile carrier 90 or in the electronic device 21 or the speed detection module 20. The cloud server 24 has a cloud The end database is used to store the received speed, acceleration and position signals. The cloud database further stores the calculated movement track information about the mobile vehicle.

接下來說明軌跡重建方法,請參閱圖1A、1B與圖3所示,其中圖3為本創作之軌跡重建方法之一實施例流程示意圖。該方法首先以步驟30,提供一速度偵測模組20、具有加速度感測器210以及方位感測器211之一電子裝置21以及與該速度偵測模組20以及該電子裝置21電訊連接一運算處理單元22。在本步驟中的各個裝置係設置於移動載具90內,特別是速度偵測模組20,一般為移動載具90,例如:汽車,內建的自動診斷裝置OBD,而電子裝置21可以根據需求使用固定式或者是可拆卸式的電子裝置,該運算處理單元22可以設置在近端的電子裝置21內,或者是設置在遠端的一雲端伺服器內,並無一定的限制。 Next, the trajectory reconstruction method will be described. Referring to FIG. 1A, FIG. 1B and FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a trajectory reconstruction method. The method first provides a speed detecting module 20, an electronic device 21 having an acceleration sensor 210 and an orientation sensor 211, and a telecommunication connection with the speed detecting module 20 and the electronic device 21. The arithmetic processing unit 22. The devices in this step are disposed in the mobile carrier 90, in particular, the speed detecting module 20, generally a mobile carrier 90, such as a car, a built-in automatic diagnostic device OBD, and the electronic device 21 can be It is required to use a fixed or detachable electronic device. The arithmetic processing unit 22 can be disposed in the near-end electronic device 21 or in a cloud server disposed at the remote end without any limitation.

接著進行步驟31,利用該速度偵測模組,偵測關於該移動載具於移動過程中對應不同時間點的複數個第一速度訊號,並傳給該運算處理單元。接著進行步驟32,利用加速度感測器210擷取關於該移動載具90於移動過程中對應不同時間點的複數個加速度訊號,以及利用該方位感測器211,感測對應不同時間點時,該移動載具90的方位以產生相應的複數個方位訊號。在本步驟中,所得的加速度訊號如圖4(a)所示,其係為加速度計在一段時間內所感測到關於該移動載具90移動時的複數個加速度訊號,由於在一定的時間內加速度感測器210感測到多個加速度訊號,要說明的是,每一個加速度訊號對應有一個方位訊號。步驟31由速度偵測模組20感測速度的取值頻率大於步驟32加速度感測器211的取值頻率,因此在同一個時間段內,步驟32所產生的加速度訊號數量會多於步驟31所產生的第一速度訊號。 Then, in step 31, the speed detecting module is used to detect a plurality of first speed signals corresponding to different time points of the moving vehicle during the moving process, and transmit the first speed signals to the operation processing unit. Then, in step 32, the acceleration sensor 210 is used to capture a plurality of acceleration signals corresponding to different time points of the mobile carrier 90 during the movement, and the orientation sensor 211 is used to sense different time points. The orientation of the mobile carrier 90 produces a corresponding plurality of orientation signals. In this step, the obtained acceleration signal is as shown in FIG. 4( a ), which is an accelerometer that senses a plurality of acceleration signals when the mobile carrier 90 moves for a certain period of time, due to a certain period of time. The acceleration sensor 210 senses a plurality of acceleration signals. It should be noted that each acceleration signal corresponds to a position signal. In step 31, the frequency of the sensing speed of the speed detecting module 20 is greater than the frequency of the acceleration sensor 211 of step 32. Therefore, the number of acceleration signals generated in step 32 is greater than that in step 31 in the same period of time. The first speed signal generated.

接著進行步驟33接收該複數個第一速度訊號,該複數個加速度訊號以及該複數個方位訊號,並以該運算處理單元22根據該複數個第一速度訊號以及加速度訊號產生的移動距離以及方位訊號所對應的方位建立關於該移動載具90的移動軌跡。在本步驟中,運算處理單元22透過演算得到y資訊如圖4(b)、4(c)以及4(d)圖所示,根據數學演算原理,要得到移動載具90移動的距離需要將加速度值進行兩次的積分。在進行積分之前,可以先對加速度訊號進行一次訊號濾波處理去除雜訊,得到較為平滑的加速度訊號,如圖4(b)所示。去除雜訊的濾波處理有很多種,例如:低通濾波(low pass filter)演算法或者是卡爾曼濾波器(kalman filter)演算法,來對加速度信號進行雜訊濾除。濾波之後,先進行第一次的積分得到一速度曲線,其係由複數個加速度訊號經由積分所得到的複數個第二速度訊號所構成,如圖4(c)所示。要說明的是,由於移動載具90在行駛過程中,透過OBD可以即時得知移動載具的速度,但OBD取值的間隔時間受限其硬體架構的影響,在取值頻率上低於加速度感測器,因此在OBD兩個取值時間間隔之間的速度資訊細節就沒有抓取到,如此會對後續的移動軌跡演算造成誤差。因此,在一實施例中,透過加速度感測器210高速的取值頻率,來彌補速度偵測模組20取值速度資訊量不足的問題,加速度感測器210偵測所得的加速度訊號,傳給運算處理單元22來進行積分演算。 Then, the step 33 is configured to receive the plurality of first speed signals, the plurality of acceleration signals and the plurality of azimuth signals, and the moving distance and the position signal generated by the operation processing unit 22 according to the plurality of first speed signals and the acceleration signals. The corresponding orientation establishes a movement trajectory with respect to the mobile carrier 90. In this step, the arithmetic processing unit 22 obtains the y information through the calculation as shown in FIGS. 4(b), 4(c), and 4(d). According to the mathematical calculation principle, it is necessary to obtain the distance that the mobile vehicle 90 moves. The acceleration value is integrated twice. Before performing integration, a signal filtering process can be performed on the acceleration signal to remove noise, and a smoother acceleration signal is obtained, as shown in FIG. 4(b). There are many kinds of filtering processes for removing noise, such as a low pass filter algorithm or a Kalman filter algorithm to perform noise filtering on the acceleration signal. After filtering, the first integration is performed to obtain a velocity curve, which is composed of a plurality of second velocity signals obtained by integrating a plurality of acceleration signals, as shown in FIG. 4(c). It should be noted that since the moving carrier 90 is in the process of traveling, the speed of the moving vehicle can be instantly known through the OBD, but the interval of the OBD value is limited by the influence of the hardware structure, and the value is lower than the value. Acceleration sensor, so the speed information details between the two OBD time intervals are not captured, which will cause errors in the subsequent movement trajectory calculation. Therefore, in an embodiment, the acceleration signal 210 is used to compensate for the insufficient speed information of the speed detecting module 20, and the acceleration sensor 210 detects the obtained acceleration signal. The arithmetic processing unit 22 is given to perform the integral calculation.

另一方面,由於加速度轉換成位移需要經過兩次積分演算,因此會產生積分累積的誤差。為了避免累積誤差的問題,在得到速度曲線之後,該運算處理單元22可以將積分所得的第二速度訊號跟速度偵測模組20所得到的第一速度訊號進行校正。在一實施例中,加速度感測器經過積 分後得到速度的資訊,可以和速度偵測模組20所得的速度資訊進行校正比對,亦即利用速度偵測模組20所得到的第一速度訊號來校正加速度訊號經過積分而得的第二速度訊號,以避免積分誤差的累積而影響後續移動軌跡重建的結果。例如圖5所示,其中曲線91(實線)代表加速度經過積分而得的速度曲線,而曲線92(虛線)則代表速度偵測模組20所得到的速度曲線,利速度偵測模組20所得的第一速度訊號和對應時間上利用加速度積分所得的第二速度訊號進行校正可以讓速度資訊更準確。而校正的方式,可以利用平均法,例如:在一實施例中,例如:將第一與第二速度訊號所對應的速度數值進行平均,或者是取代的方式,將第一速度數值取代第二速度,但不以此為限制,統計學上的演算法皆可以實施。 On the other hand, since the acceleration is converted into a displacement, it is necessary to undergo two integral calculations, so that an integral accumulated error is generated. In order to avoid the problem of the accumulated error, after the speed curve is obtained, the operation processing unit 22 can correct the second speed signal obtained by the integration with the first speed signal obtained by the speed detecting module 20. In an embodiment, the acceleration sensor passes through the product The speed information can be corrected and compared with the speed information obtained by the speed detecting module 20, that is, the first speed signal obtained by the speed detecting module 20 is used to correct the acceleration signal. The second speed signal avoids the accumulation of integral errors and affects the result of subsequent moving trajectory reconstruction. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, a curve 91 (solid line) represents a speed curve obtained by integrating the acceleration, and a curve 92 (dashed line) represents a speed curve obtained by the speed detecting module 20, and the speed detecting module 20 is provided. The obtained first speed signal and the second speed signal obtained by using the acceleration integral at the corresponding time can be corrected to make the speed information more accurate. In the manner of correction, the averaging method can be utilized. For example, in an embodiment, for example, the speed values corresponding to the first and second speed signals are averaged, or the first speed value is replaced by the second speed value. Speed, but not limited to this, statistical algorithms can be implemented.

校正之後得到的速度訊號,再經過第二次積分,即可以得到如圖4(d)所示的移動距離資訊。至於移動距離資訊如何轉換成軌跡資訊,可以參閱如圖6所示,曲線93代表複數個移動距離資訊930所構成的曲線,每一個移動距離資訊930對應有方位感測器211所感測到的方位資訊931,根據該方位資訊931以及對應的移動距離資訊930,即可重建移動載具的移動軌跡,如圖7的移動軌跡94所示,在一實施例中,移動軌跡94係為移動載具90在建築物內特定樓層的停車場的移動軌跡。由於第一速度訊號、加速度訊號以及方位訊號,可以連續地傳輸至運算處理單元進行處理,因此可以進行即時性的移動軌跡重建。此外,由於前述的資料也都會傳至雲端處理器的資料庫儲存,因此也可以進行關於該移動載具過去任何一個時間的移動軌跡追蹤。 After the correction, the speed signal obtained after the second integration is obtained, and the moving distance information as shown in FIG. 4(d) can be obtained. As for how the moving distance information is converted into the trajectory information, as shown in FIG. 6, the curve 93 represents a curve formed by the plurality of moving distance information 930, and each moving distance information 930 corresponds to the azimuth sensed by the azimuth sensor 211. The information 931 can reconstruct the movement trajectory of the mobile vehicle according to the orientation information 931 and the corresponding movement distance information 930. As shown in the movement trajectory 94 of FIG. 7, in an embodiment, the movement trajectory 94 is a mobile vehicle. 90 The trajectory of the parking lot on a particular floor within the building. Since the first speed signal, the acceleration signal, and the azimuth signal can be continuously transmitted to the arithmetic processing unit for processing, the immovable moving track reconstruction can be performed. In addition, since the aforementioned data is also transmitted to the database storage of the cloud processor, it is also possible to perform tracking of the movement trajectory about the mobile vehicle at any time in the past.

在一實施例中,如圖1B或圖2所示,該電子裝置21內更可以 設置有感測大氣壓力的氣壓感測器212,其係用以感測該移動載具90所在位置的大氣壓力以產生相應的大氣壓力訊號。該大氣壓力訊號更進一歩傳給該運算處理單元22,運算處理單元22根據該大氣壓力訊號決定該移動載具90所在的高度。因此,只要事先在該雲端伺服器24內的雲端資料庫中建立各個地點建築物的樓層資訊,即可以根據高度資訊或者是雲端伺服器根據大氣壓力訊號先決定出移動載具90的高度,而得知在移動載具90在建築物內哪一樓層內的移動軌跡。 In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1B or FIG. 2, the electronic device 21 can be further A barometric sensor 212 is provided that senses atmospheric pressure and is used to sense the atmospheric pressure at the location of the mobile carrier 90 to generate a corresponding atmospheric pressure signal. The atmospheric pressure signal is further transmitted to the arithmetic processing unit 22, and the arithmetic processing unit 22 determines the height at which the mobile vehicle 90 is located based on the atmospheric pressure signal. Therefore, if the floor information of each place building is established in the cloud database in the cloud server 24 in advance, the height of the mobile vehicle 90 can be determined according to the altitude information or the cloud server according to the atmospheric pressure signal. The movement trajectory in which floor of the mobile vehicle 90 is in the building is known.

如圖1B或圖2所示的移動軌跡重建系統2,其係可以更進一步作為室內定位系統。在室內定位系統的實施例中,由於雲端資料庫內儲存有移動載具90的速度、加速度、方位以及大氣壓力資訊,因此可以得知移動載具90的移動軌跡以及高度變化,進而可以即時或者是追蹤過去任何一個時間點移動載具的位置。在一實施例中,該雲端資料庫具有關於一空間中各個不同位置所具有的建築物資訊,以及每一個建築物中不同高度的樓層內所含有的每一個區域的位置。在一實施例中,該區域可以為店家或停車場,本實施例為停車場。更進一步地,移動載具90可以先以GPS定位出進入特定建築物的位置,GPS定位可以透過速度偵測模組20或者是電子裝置21來實施。該GPS訊號經過無線通訊單元23傳至雲端伺服器24之後,雲端伺服器24根據該位置找出相對應的建築物資訊,再根據圖3所示的流程,進而可以掌握移動載具90在建築物內的各個樓層中即時的移動軌跡或者是歷史移動軌跡。 The moving trajectory reconstruction system 2 shown in FIG. 1B or FIG. 2 can further serve as an indoor positioning system. In the embodiment of the indoor positioning system, since the speed, acceleration, azimuth and atmospheric pressure information of the mobile vehicle 90 are stored in the cloud database, the movement trajectory and height change of the mobile vehicle 90 can be known, and then the It is to track the position of the moving vehicle at any point in the past. In one embodiment, the cloud repository has building information about various locations in a space, and the location of each zone contained within a floor of a different height in each building. In an embodiment, the area may be a store or a parking lot, and this embodiment is a parking lot. Further, the mobile carrier 90 can first be positioned by GPS to enter a specific building, and the GPS positioning can be implemented by the speed detecting module 20 or the electronic device 21. After the GPS signal is transmitted to the cloud server 24 via the wireless communication unit 23, the cloud server 24 finds the corresponding building information according to the location, and according to the flow shown in FIG. 3, the mobile vehicle 90 can be grasped in the building. The instantaneous movement trajectory in each floor of the object or the historical movement trajectory.

在一實施例中,如圖8所示,其係為在一地區內的鳥瞰示意圖,以停車的實施例來說明,當移動載具90進入到建築物95地下室之前, 可以透過GPS定位,當進入到建築物95時,雲端伺服器可以根據最後GPS的位置決定出其所在的建築物95,再透過前述的室內軌跡重建功能,可以得知移動載具90從進入建築物之後的移動軌跡以及所在樓層變化。如圖7所示,當移動載具90找到停車格96停放之後,雲端伺服器24可以根據利用圖3所重建的移動軌跡94,得知該移動載具90最後停止的位置,並將其紀錄下來。在一實施例中,電子裝置21傳回給雲端伺服器24的資訊當中,更包括有一識別資訊,其係可以為使用者登錄的帳號資訊,或者是移動載具90的識別資訊,例如:車牌等,但不以前述為限制。當使用者想要回到移動載具的時候,使用者可以使用本身的手持裝置來找尋停放位置,在一實施例中,手持裝置為系統中的電子裝置。在該手持裝置內安裝有一應用程式APP,當使用者啟動該應用程式APP時,應用程式會透過無線網路,例如3G、4G或者是wifi通訊等,自動連接到雲端伺服器24,當使用者輸入識別資訊的時候,雲端伺服器24及會根據該識別資訊,尋找對應的移動軌跡94以及最後停止的位置,回傳給使用者。在一實施例中,如果移動軌跡歷史紀錄分跨多層樓層,使用者可以選擇接收最後停放的樓層以及在該樓層的移動軌跡資訊。如果遇到地下室通訊不好的環境時,使用者可以先在通訊環境好的地方先連接到雲端伺服器取得相關的資訊。 In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, it is a bird's eye view in an area, illustrated with an embodiment of parking, before the mobile vehicle 90 enters the basement of the building 95, It can be positioned by GPS. When entering the building 95, the cloud server can determine the building 95 where it is located according to the location of the last GPS. Then through the aforementioned indoor trajectory reconstruction function, it can be known that the mobile vehicle 90 enters the building. The movement track after the object and the floor change. As shown in FIG. 7, after the mobile carrier 90 finds the parking space 96 to be parked, the cloud server 24 can know the position where the mobile vehicle 90 is finally stopped according to the movement trajectory 94 reconstructed by using FIG. Come down. In an embodiment, the information returned by the electronic device 21 to the cloud server 24 further includes an identification information, which may be account information that the user logs in, or identification information of the mobile vehicle 90, for example, a license plate. Etc., but not limited by the foregoing. When the user wants to return to the mobile vehicle, the user can use his own handheld device to find the parking location. In one embodiment, the handheld device is an electronic device in the system. An application APP is installed in the handheld device. When the user launches the application APP, the application automatically connects to the cloud server 24 through a wireless network, such as 3G, 4G or wifi communication, when the user When the identification information is input, the cloud server 24 searches for the corresponding movement trajectory 94 and the last stopped position based on the identification information, and transmits it back to the user. In one embodiment, if the trajectory history record spans multiple levels, the user may choose to receive the last parked floor and the trajectory information on that floor. In the case of a poor communication environment in the basement, the user can first connect to the cloud server in a good communication environment to obtain relevant information.

在一實施例中,應用程式上會顯示移動載具最後停放位置所屬樓層的平面圖,以及其移動軌跡的資訊,如圖7所示,讓使用者方便找到停放位置。在另一實施例中,由於雲端伺服器24內的資料庫建有各樓層中各停放位置的識別資訊,例如:停車格號碼。因此雲端伺服器可以根據該停放位置所對應的識別資訊,傳給使用者的手持裝置。使用者則可以根據 這個是別資訊,更快速的找到自己的車輛。 In one embodiment, the application displays a plan view of the floor to which the mobile vehicle last parked, and information on its movement trajectory, as shown in FIG. 7, to allow the user to conveniently locate the parking location. In another embodiment, since the database in the cloud server 24 has identification information of each parking location in each floor, for example, a parking space number. Therefore, the cloud server can transmit the identification information corresponding to the parking location to the handheld device of the user. Users can This is no information, find your own vehicle faster.

請參閱圖9與圖10所示,該圖為本創作之載具移動軌跡重建與定位系統以及方法另一實施例示意圖。在本實施例中,主要是針對速度偵測模組20的取值頻率夠快的話,例如:每秒有20次以上的取值頻率,在一實施例中,速度偵測模組20的取值頻率為每秒25次,但不以此為限制。如此一來,電子裝置21內就可以省略利用加速度感測器所偵測的加速度訊號,僅利用速度偵測模組20所偵測到的速度資訊以及方位感測器211以及氣壓感測器212所偵測到的方位資訊以及大氣壓力資訊,進行移動軌跡重建以及室內定位的功能。利用圖11的系統,配合圖12的流程,在步驟30a至30c中,利用速度偵測模組以及電子裝置取得第一速度訊號以及方位訊號,然後在步驟30d中,當該運算處理單元22接收到該速度資訊之後,透過積分運算處理,可以得到移動載具的移動距離,再透過相應的方位資訊,就可以即時重建出移動載具的移動軌跡,進而用來進行即時室內定位或過去軌跡追蹤,其細節係如前所述圖4至圖9與相應的文字所述,在此不作贅述。要說明的是,由於圖9與圖10的實施例並沒有加速度感測器,或者是有加速度感測器但沒有採用其偵測到的資訊,並不需要進行如圖5所示的兩種速度的校正程序。 Please refer to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , which are schematic diagrams of another embodiment of a vehicle moving track reconstruction and positioning system and method. In this embodiment, the frequency of the speed detecting module 20 is fast enough, for example, the frequency of the frequency is more than 20 times per second. In an embodiment, the speed detecting module 20 takes the frequency. The value frequency is 25 times per second, but is not limited to this. In this way, the acceleration signal detected by the acceleration sensor can be omitted in the electronic device 21, and only the speed information detected by the speed detecting module 20 and the position sensor 211 and the air pressure sensor 212 can be used. The detected position information and atmospheric pressure information, and the functions of moving track reconstruction and indoor positioning. With the system of FIG. 11, in conjunction with the flow of FIG. 12, in steps 30a to 30c, the first speed signal and the azimuth signal are obtained by using the speed detecting module and the electronic device, and then in step 30d, when the arithmetic processing unit 22 receives After the speed information, the movement distance of the mobile vehicle can be obtained through the integral operation processing, and then the movement information of the mobile vehicle can be reconstructed in real time through the corresponding orientation information, and then used for real-time indoor positioning or past trajectory tracking. The details are as described above with reference to FIG. 4 to FIG. 9 and corresponding texts, and are not described herein. It should be noted that since the embodiment of FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 does not have an acceleration sensor, or has an acceleration sensor but does not use the detected information, it does not need to perform two types as shown in FIG. Speed correction procedure.

綜合上述本創作利用移動載具內建的速度偵測模組,例如:自動診斷裝置OBD來取得速度資訊,以及利用智慧型手持裝置內建的方位感測器來重建移動載具的軌跡,並搭配大氣氣壓感測器來判斷該移動載具的高度,而應用於室內定位移動載具的位置,以輔助使用者快速的找到移動載具。由於利用車用的速度偵測模組以及手持裝置內建的感測器,可以 降低軌跡重建以及室內定位系統建置的成本,除了解決習用GPS訊號定位的缺陷之外,更可以避免定位系統體之架構複雜以及干擾等問題。 The above-mentioned creation uses the built-in speed detection module of the mobile vehicle, for example, the automatic diagnostic device OBD to obtain speed information, and uses the position sensor built in the smart handheld device to reconstruct the trajectory of the mobile vehicle, and The atmospheric pressure sensor is used to determine the height of the mobile vehicle, and is applied to the position of the indoor positioning mobile vehicle to assist the user in quickly finding the mobile vehicle. Due to the use of the speed detection module for the vehicle and the built-in sensor of the handheld device, Reducing the cost of trajectory reconstruction and indoor positioning system construction, in addition to solving the defects of conventional GPS signal positioning, can avoid the complexity of the positioning system body and interference.

惟以上所述之具體實施例,僅係用於例釋本創作之特點及功效,而非用於限定本創作之可實施範疇,於未脫離本創作上揭之精神與技術範疇下,任何運用本創作所揭示內容而完成之等效改變及修飾,均仍應為下述之申請專利範圍所涵蓋。 However, the specific embodiments described above are only used to illustrate the features and functions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and technology of the present invention. The equivalent changes and modifications made by the present disclosure are still covered by the scope of the following patent application.

2‧‧‧載具移動軌跡重建系統 2‧‧‧ Vehicle moving track reconstruction system

20‧‧‧速度偵測模組 20‧‧‧Speed Detection Module

21‧‧‧電子裝置 21‧‧‧Electronic devices

22‧‧‧運算處理單元 22‧‧‧Operation Processing Unit

210‧‧‧加速度感測器 210‧‧‧Acceleration sensor

211‧‧‧方位感測器 211‧‧‧Azimuth sensor

212‧‧‧運算處理單元 212‧‧‧Operation Processing Unit

Claims (10)

一種移動軌跡重建與定位系統,其係包括有:一速度偵測模組,設置於一移動載具上,用以偵測關於該移動載具於移動過程中對應不同時間點的複數個第一速度訊號;一電子裝置,裝置於該移動載具上,該電子裝置更包括有一方位感測器,該方位感測器,用以感測對應不同時間點時,該移動載具的方位以產生相應的複數個方位訊號;以及一運算處理單元,其係與該速度偵測模組以及該電子裝置電訊連接,以接收該複數個第一速度訊號,該複數個方位訊號,該運算處理單元根據該複數個第一速度訊號決定一移動距離以及每一方位訊號所對應的方位建立關於該移動載具的移動軌跡。 A moving track reconstruction and positioning system includes: a speed detecting module disposed on a moving vehicle for detecting a plurality of first corresponding to different time points of the moving carrier during the moving process The speed signal is an electronic device that is disposed on the mobile vehicle. The electronic device further includes an orientation sensor, and the orientation sensor is configured to sense an orientation of the mobile vehicle corresponding to different time points to generate Corresponding multiple orientation signals; and an operation processing unit, which is in telecommunication connection with the speed detection module and the electronic device to receive the plurality of first speed signals, the plurality of orientation signals, and the operation processing unit is configured according to the The plurality of first speed signals determine a moving distance and an orientation corresponding to each of the azimuth signals to establish a movement trajectory about the moving vehicle. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之移動軌跡重建與定位系統,其中該電子裝置更包括有一氣壓感測器用以感測該移動載具所在位置的大氣壓力以產生相應的大氣壓力訊號。 The mobile track reconstruction and positioning system of claim 1, wherein the electronic device further comprises a gas pressure sensor for sensing atmospheric pressure of the position of the mobile vehicle to generate a corresponding atmospheric pressure signal. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之移動軌跡重建與定位系統,其中該運算處理單元根據該大氣壓力訊號決定該移動載具所在的高度。 The mobile track reconstruction and positioning system of claim 2, wherein the operation processing unit determines the height of the mobile vehicle according to the atmospheric pressure signal. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之移動軌跡重建與定位系統,其係更具有一無線通訊單元,用以和一雲端伺服器電訊連接,該雲端伺服器內具有一雲端資料庫,其係具有關於一空間中不同高度的樓層內所含有的至少一個區域所具有的位置資訊,該雲端資料庫根據該高度或該大氣壓力訊號以及該移動軌跡決定出該移動載具所在的樓層以及該移動載具所停止的區域。 The mobile track reconstruction and positioning system according to claim 3, further comprising a wireless communication unit for connecting with a cloud server, wherein the cloud server has a cloud database, and the cloud server has a cloud database For the location information of at least one area included in the floor of different heights in a space, the cloud database determines the floor where the mobile vehicle is located and the moving load according to the height or the atmospheric pressure signal and the movement track. With the area that is stopped. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之移動軌跡重建與定位系統,其係更具有一手持裝置,該手持裝置內執行有一應用程式,該應用程式與該雲端資料庫電訊連接,該應用程式可以根據該雲端資料庫所傳輸的移動載具所在的高度以及對應該高度的區域提供一導引資訊。 The mobile track reconstruction and positioning system of claim 4, further comprising a handheld device, wherein the handheld device executes an application, the application is connected to the cloud database, and the application can be The height of the mobile vehicle transmitted by the cloud database and the area corresponding to the height provide a guiding information. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之移動軌跡重建與定位系統,其中該電子裝置為一可攜式智慧型手持裝置,其內執行有一應用程式,該應用程式與該雲端資料庫電訊連接,該應用程式可以根據該雲端伺服器所傳輸的移動載具所在的高度以及對應該高度的區域提供一導引資訊。 The mobile track reconstruction and positioning system of claim 4, wherein the electronic device is a portable smart handheld device, wherein an application is executed, the application is connected to the cloud database, and the application is connected to the cloud database. The application can provide a navigation information according to the height of the mobile vehicle transmitted by the cloud server and the area corresponding to the height. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之移動軌跡重建與定位系統,其中該電子裝置更包括有一加速度感測器,其係用以擷取關於該移動載具於移動過程中對應不同時間點的複數個加速度訊號。 The mobile track reconstruction and positioning system of claim 1, wherein the electronic device further comprises an acceleration sensor for capturing a plurality of corresponding time points corresponding to the moving carrier during the moving process. Acceleration signals. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之移動軌跡重建與定位系統,其中該運算處理單元根據該複數個第一速度訊號以及該複數個加速度訊號決定該移動距離。 The mobile track reconstruction and positioning system of claim 7, wherein the operation processing unit determines the moving distance according to the plurality of first speed signals and the plurality of acceleration signals. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之移動軌跡重建與定位系統,其中該運算處理單元根據該複數個加速度訊號決定出複數個相應的第二速度訊號,並利用該第一速度訊號來校正與該第一速度訊號相應時間點的第二速度訊號。 The mobile track reconstruction and positioning system of claim 8, wherein the operation processing unit determines a plurality of corresponding second speed signals according to the plurality of acceleration signals, and corrects the first speed signal by using the first speed signal. The second speed signal of the first speed signal corresponding to the time point. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之移動軌跡重建與定位系統,其中該速度偵測模組為一自動診斷裝置。 The mobile track reconstruction and positioning system of claim 1, wherein the speed detecting module is an automatic diagnostic device.
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CN111615718A (en) * 2018-12-26 2020-09-01 Jvc建伍株式会社 Vehicle recording control device, vehicle recording control method, and program
TWI719608B (en) * 2018-10-28 2021-02-21 國立交通大學 Pressure assisted positioning method and device thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI719608B (en) * 2018-10-28 2021-02-21 國立交通大學 Pressure assisted positioning method and device thereof
CN111615718A (en) * 2018-12-26 2020-09-01 Jvc建伍株式会社 Vehicle recording control device, vehicle recording control method, and program
CN111615718B (en) * 2018-12-26 2022-04-01 Jvc建伍株式会社 Recording control device and method for vehicle, recording device for vehicle, and storage medium

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